Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教师用书配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与社会——传统节日”主题，聚焦核心词汇（如as far as, in general, effort等）及动词-ed形式作定语语法，通过节日语境（如Christmas场景）导入，以“词汇短语解析—即学即练—语法应用—综合巩固”为学习支架，衔接语言知识与主题意义。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，词汇模块配多维度短语（如effort的make an effort等搭配）及节日相关练习（如“代表国家参加奥运会”完成句子），语法结合教材例句设计梯度训练，助力学生主动构建知识体系，提升语境运用能力，教师可直接用于课堂讲练，高效落实教学目标。

UNIT 3　主题语境　人与社会——传统节日 CELEBRATIONS Period 3　课时学案　语言知识讲练 Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 as long as　　　　 和……一样长；只要 as soon as 一……就…… as well as ……以及……；和……一样好；和， 同 as good as 和……一样好；几乎；差不多 1．as far as 就……而言；远至…… Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①我们走到了火车站那么远。 We ___________________ the railroad station． ②只要你原谅我，我会做你要求我的任何事。 ______________________________，I'll do whatever you ask me to． ③显然，他对音乐和绘画都感兴趣。 Obviously，he is interested in music ______________________． ④这件复制品几乎与原作无异。 The reproduction is almost __________________________． walked as far as As long as you forgive me as well as painting as good as the original Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 (1)in general＝generally＝generally speaking 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一般来说 (2)in short 总之；简而言之 in brief 简而言之；总之 in a word 总之，一句话 in public 当众 in vain 徒劳 2．in general普遍地 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Generally ___________ (speak)，everyone has a sense of shame． ②In __ word，reading English novels can help us improve our English level． ③简而言之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。 _________________，I am interested in all of the sports． a speaking In brief/In short Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 make an effort　　 　　 　　 尽力 make efforts/an effort to do sth． 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth． 不遗余力地去做某事 with (an) effort 努力地 without effort 毫不费力地 3．effort n．努力；力气 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _________ effort． ②We will spare no effort ______________ (prevent) them from taking action． ③I'll make ____ effort to help such a person． without to prevent an Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 ④We must try our best to translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything easily． →We must _________________________________________ translate our ideal into reality．No one can achieve anything _______________． make efforts/make an effort/spare no effort to without effort Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 (1)represent...as...　 把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be... 宣称自己是…… represent sth．to sb． 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 (2)representative n． 代表 　　　　 　 adj． 有代表性的；典型的 4．represent vt．代表；象征；刻画，描绘 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To our surprise，the man represented himself ________ (be) a famous expert． ②Some students presented flowers to the ________________ (represent) of athletes． ③她的梦想是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。 Her dream is _________________________________ to take part in the Olympics． to be representatives to represent her own country Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 (1)be patient with sb．　　　 对某人有耐心 have the patience to do sth． 做某事有耐心 with patience＝patiently 耐心地 (2)impatient adj． 没有耐心的；不能容忍的 5．patience n．耐心；耐力 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Bob is a little slow in understanding，so I have to be patient ________ him． ②Success partially depends on whether you have the ___________ (patient) to do simple things perfectly． ③She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening ___________ (patient)，and then printed out the ticket immediately． patience patiently with Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 ④We became _____________ (patient) of the slow progress that was being made． ⑤这个护士对她的病人很有耐心。她总是很有耐心地照料他们。 The nurse _______________________________．She always takes care of them ___________________________________． is very patient with her patients with great patience/very patiently impatient Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 (1)good/bad behaviour　 良好/恶劣行为 (2)behave vt．& vi． 表现；有礼貌；表现得体 behave well/badly (to/towards...) (对……)表现得好/差 behave oneself 表现得体；有礼貌 6．behaviour n．行为，举止 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom，behave __________ (you)！Did you forget the school rules？ ②He was dismissed from school for his bad _____________ (behave)． ③学生们被要求上课时表现得体，不能聊天。 Students are asked to ______________________ and not to chat while taking their classes． yourself behaviour behave themselves Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 whisper to sb．　　　　 　　　对某人耳语 It is/was whispered that... 有人私下说…… in a whisper ＝in whispers 低语 7．whisper vi．& vt．低声说，低语 n．耳语(声)；低语(声) Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She whispered ____ me that his temperature was right up． ②He said it in __ whisper，so I couldn't hear． ③他低声对我说他害怕。 He _________________ that he was afraid． ④有人私下说吉姆应该为这次事故负责。 ______________________ Jim should be responsible for the accident． to a whispered to me It's whispered that Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 keep an eye out for　　　 密切注意；留意 keep an eye on sth．/sb． 留意/照看某物/某人 have an eye for 对……有鉴别力；对……有眼力 fix one's eyes on 注视 turn a blind eye 视而不见 look sb．in the eye 直视某人 8．catch sb．'s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①—Forgotten something？I can keep an eye ____ your kids if you want to go and get it． —Well，I can do without it．Thank you all the same． ②The hungry boy kept his eyes ______ (fix) on the cake on the table for quite a while before he finally noticed my presence． ③I can't turn __ blind eye when someone is being robbed． ④留意时间，这样你就不会迟到了。 _________________ the time so you won't be late． on fixed a Keep an eye on Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 9．pass away 去世 pass by　　　　　　 通过，经过(……旁边) pass down 流传，使世代相传 pass on (to sb．) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass through 经过；路过 pass out 失去知觉，昏迷 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He kept walking and passed ____ me on his side of the street． ②This custom has been passed ________ since the 18th century． ③这位著名的作家突然去世了。 The famous author _______________ suddenly． by down passed away Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 动词-ed形式(短语)作定语 (教材P59)We put on silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，followed by Christmas pudding． 我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 句中的followed by Christmas pudding是动词-ed形式短语作定语，修饰前面的a big turkey with potatoes。 (1)及物动词的-ed形式作定语表示被动或已完成的含义，因此动词-ed形式作定语时表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 (2)不及物动词的-ed形式作定语不表示被动，只表示该动作已经发生或完成。 (3)单个的动词-ed形式作定语通常放在名词前面，动词-ed形式短语作定语，或者动词-ed形式的动词接了介词短语等其他成分一起作定语时必须后置。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They might just have a place ________ (leave) on the writing course． ②A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the __________ (change)lecture time． ③When the ___________ (delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather． ④The players ___________ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game． left changed delayed selected Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 ⑤大多数被邀请参加会议的人都是我的老朋友。 Most of the people _________________________ were my old friends． invited to the conference Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．These old people are the ones who will pass ________ in a short time． 2．The beautiful painting caught ____ eye as soon as I walked into the gallery． 3．His ______________ (behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive． away my behaviour Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 4．After three hours of waiting for the train，our ___________ (patient) was finally exhausted． 5．____ general，a plain carpet makes a room look bigger． 6．The book，__________ (write)in 1957，tells the struggles of miners． 7．As far ____ the weather is concerned，it looks like it will rain later． 8．He always talks ____ a whisper，so it's sometimes difficult to hear what he's saying． patience In written as in Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Ⅱ．完成句子 1．那些重复的努力仍然不够。 Those _________________ were still inadequate． 2．梅尔卡经常在白天独自生活，因为她的母亲去世了并且她的父亲在很远的地方工作。 Melka often lived alone during the daytime，as ____________________ and her father worked far away． repeated efforts her mother passed away Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 3．我查找发件人的姓名。突然，附在一个包裹上的一张纸条引起了我的注意。 I looked for the name of the sender．Suddenly，a note attached to one package __________________________． 4．为了鼓励他，我低声对他说，他一定会做得很好，因为他练习得很努力。 To encourage him，________________________ he would definitely do a good job since he had practiced so hard． I whispered to him that caught my eye Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 5．在我们的教育中，自从孩提时代我们就被告知在公共场合要举止得体。 In our education，we are told ______________________ in public since childhood． to behave ourselves Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Ⅲ．课文语法填空 Granny arrived in the middle of November on a 1．__________ (wind) day．2．______ some reason，I didn't know she was sick．Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，quiet but happy．I wrote a letter to Father Christmas 3．_________ (tell)him about the presents I wanted and Granny helped me write“Father Christmas，the North Pole”on the envelope．In December，our 4．____________ (excite)grew．Granny had the 5．____________ (patient)to sing a song to me over and over again．On Christmas Eve，Granny and I put a stocking at the end of my bed and she sang songs to me 6．__________ I fell asleep． windy For telling excitement patience until Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 On Christmas，Granny gave me a music box with a ballet dancer in it．Granny stayed inside the house watching us 7．__________ (play)．We put on silly paper hats and ate Christmas lunch．David put so much pudding in his mouth，8．________ made us laugh． A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away．Although I no 9．________ (long) believe in Father Christmas，my memory of Granny makes Christmas 10．__________ (magic)． playing which longer magical Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 $