Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Period 3 课时学案 语言知识讲练-【名师导航】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教师用书配套课件（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与自我——积极的生活态度”主题，系统覆盖核心词汇（如suffer、reduce、inspire）、语法（条件句、名词性从句）及短语（in other words）等知识点，通过“即学即练”搭建从基础词形变化、句式分析到课文应用的学习支架，衔接词汇与语法、单句与语篇的知识脉络。 其亮点在于以“讲练结合”强化语言能力，如suffer的词形转换、apply的多用法训练提升语言理解与表达；通过what引导名词性从句与that的对比培养思维品质；借助词根词缀、短语归纳等策略发展学习能力。课文语法填空结合张天支教情境，学生能夯实基础、提升应用能力，教师可高效备课、针对性教学。

UNIT 1　主题语境　人与自我——积极的生活态度 LIFE CHOICES Period 3　课时学案　语言知识讲练 Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3 (1)suffer from　　　　 (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) suffer hunger 挨饿 (2)sufferer n． 受苦者；受难者；患 病者 suffering n． 痛苦；苦难；折磨 1．suffer vi．& vt．遭受(痛苦) Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They suffer ______ health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation． ②The pains and ___________ (suffering)caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldn't live happily． ③The film is based on the true-life story of a cancer ________ (suffer)． ④所有的孩子和他们的父母及兄弟姐妹分开后往往都会难过。 All children will tend ___________________________ from their parents and siblings． from sufferings sufferer to suffer from separation Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 (1)reduce to...　　　 减少到…… reduce by... 减少了…… reduce...to... 使……沦落为(某种情况或状态) (2)reduction n． 减少；缩小；降低；减价；折扣 2．reduce vt．减少；降低；缩小 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The number of employees was reduced ______ 40 to 25． ②The workforce has been reduced _____ half． ③All the shirts in my shop have been reduced _______ ￥50． ④在一场大地震之后，这座城市沦为了废墟。 After suffering from a massive earthquake，the city _________________． from by to/by was reduced to ruins Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 keep one's word　　　　　 遵守诺言 break one's word 食言 get a word in 插话 in a word 总之 have a word with sb． 与某人谈一谈 have words with sb． 和某人吵架 word came that... 消息说…… 3．in other words 换句话说 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I don't think your idea is a good one．____ a word，I don't agree with you． ②Word came ________ the singer would soon visit our school． ③你去开会之前，我能和你谈一谈吗？ Could I ______________________ before you go to the meeting？ ④他答应把书留给我之后，却食言把它卖给了别人。 After promising to keep the book for me，he _________________ and sold it to someone else． In that have a word with you broke his word Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 (1)inspire sb．with sth． 用某事/物激励/鼓舞某人 inspire sb．to do sth． 激励某人做某事 (2)inspiring adj． 鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的 inspired adj． 能力卓越的；品质优秀的；借助于灵 感创作的 (3)inspiration n． 鼓舞人心的人或事物；灵感；给人以 灵感的人/物 4．inspire vt．鼓励，激励 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①And they inspire the country _____ their selflessness and their courage． ②His speech was __________ (inspire)and touched my heart． ③His brother's example inspired him _______(try) out for the football team． ④演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们上演他们自己的作品。 By visiting schools，the actors hope to ______________________ their own work． with inspiring to try inspire children to put on Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 (1)apply for　　　 申请 apply...to... 把……应用于…… apply oneself to 专心于，致力于 apply to sth． 适用于……，涉及…… (2)application n． 申请(书)；应用 applicant n． 申请者 5．apply vi．申请；请求 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We should apply this theory ____ practice． ②Students should apply __________ (them)to their study． ③Tom presented the manager with his ____________(apply)． to themselves application Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 如果你专心学习，你就会通过考试。 ④_______________________________，you will pass your exam．(if条件句) ⑤___________________________，and you will pass your exam．(并列句) ⑥_____________________________，you will pass your exam．(动词-ing形式) If you apply yourself to your study Apply yourself to your study Applying yourself to your study Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 be eager for sth．　　　 渴望某物 be eager to do sth． 渴望做某事 be eager that...(should) do sth． 渴望……(从句多用虚拟语气) 6．eager adj．热切的；渴望的 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Now，I am not so eager ______ your coming to town as I was． ②I am not so eager _______ (get)a new car now，for the prices have gone up． ③The foreman is eager that all the workers _______________ (come)on time． ④一个多星期没有上学，他渴望回到学校。 He ______________________ to school after more than a week's absence． for to get (should) come was eager to come back Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 (1)as well as还，也，除……之外；连接同等并列成分；连接两个主语时，主谓一致采用“就远原则”。 (2)as well as和not only...but also...都有“不但……而且……”之意，均连接同等并列成分，但as well as强调的是前项，not only...but also...强调的是后项；not only...but also...连接两个主语时，主谓一致采用“就近原则”。 7．as well as……以及…… Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He speaks Japanese as well ____ English and French． ②Lily as well as her parents ____ (be)very fond of classical music． ③我们不但白天可以旅行，而且晚上也可以旅行。 We shall travel not only by day _________ by night． as is but also Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 (1)make a contribution to/towards (to/towards为介词)　　　　　 为……做出贡献； 为……捐款 8．contribution n．贡献 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 (2)contribute vt． 捐献；捐款；投稿 　　　　 vi． 捐款；投稿；促成 contribute...to... 把……捐给…… contribute to (to为介词) 为……做贡献； 把(时间)投入到……； 给……投稿；有助于； 是……的原因之一 (3)contributor n． 投稿者；捐助者 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The writer personally contributed $5，000 ____ the earthquake fund． ②I am sure your suggestion will contribute to ________ (solve)the problem． ③吸烟是导致肺癌的主要因素。 Smoking is a major factor _______________________． to solving contributing to lung cancer Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 1．部分否定 (教材P15)However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes． 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 句中的not everything...为部分否定结构，意为“并非都”。 (1)all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定结构，表示“并非都”的意思。 (2)no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere等表否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定结构。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　补全句子 ①I agree with most of what you said，but ________________________ (我并不是全部都同意)． ②They produced two reports，____________________________________________(都没有任何有用的建议)． ③_____________________ (不是所有程序员) agree with me on this． I don't agree with everything neither of which contained any useful suggestions Not all programmers Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 2．what的用法 (教材P15)What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more confident in learning． 让他感到欣慰的是他的学生能够读英语、说英语和写英语，并且在学习上变得更自信。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 句中的What made him feel satisfied是what引导的主语从句，其中what在主语从句中作主语。 (1)what 除了引导主语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 (2)what引导名词性从句在句中作成分时，what既有一定的含义，又起连接作用，在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [名师点津]　what在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略，作成分，有词义；that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词义；which引导名词性从句时意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有一个选择的范围。 Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①________ is the better exercise—swimming or tennis？ ②I made a list of ________ we need to buy in the supermarket． ③We are very glad to hear the news ________ our team won the game． ④她不再是过去的她了。 She is no longer ___________________． Which what that what she used to be Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Ⅰ．单句语法填空 1．This war has caused widespread human _________ (suffer)． 2．They were eager _____ a second bite of the cherry． 3．Sophia intended to make a ____________ (contribute) to charity all the time． 4．The teacher，as well as his students，_____ (be) interviewed shortly after the competition． 5．Was there a difference of opinion over ______ to do with the Nobel Prize money？ suffering for contribution what was Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 6．The kid is eager _________ (make)progress． 7．All _________ (apply)should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement of this course． 8．It's __________ (inspire)to see such a bright and vigorous sight． 9．In ______ words，he doesn't like you at all． 10．Costs __________________ (reduce) by 20% over the past year． to make applicants inspiring other have been reduced Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Ⅱ．完成句子 1．你所说的话是对的，但我不能拿走小孩的生日蛋糕。 _______________________，but I can never take away a child's birthday cake． 2．如果你心甘情愿，一切皆有可能。 _____________________ if you have a willing heart． What you said is correct Nothing is impossible Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 3．我觉得我的时间和努力是值得的，因为我为国家做出了自己的贡献。 I felt my time and effort worthwhile，for _________________________________________． 4．爱、责任与分享是我的家庭中最宝贵的品质。 ________________________________ were the most valuable qualities in my family． I have made my own contribution to our country Love，responsibility as well as sharing Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 5．我很想参加我们学校下周末举行的英语诗歌朗诵比赛。 _____________________ the English Poetry Declamation Contest which will be held in our school next weekend． I am eager to enter for Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 Ⅲ．课文语法填空 After graduation，Zhang Tian became a volunteer teacher in a village school．He imagined all sorts of 1．_________ (excite) things about living independently and teaching in a village．2．__________，not everything lived up to his hopes．The school was much 3．________ (small) than he had expected．The playground got 4．______ (dust) and muddy sometimes．Living in the village was also more 5．____________ (challenge) than he had thought．But he decided to deal with the challenges． exciting However smaller dusty challenging Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 6．__________ (make) school life healthier and livelier for his students，he introduced more subjects 7．____ the school—music，art and PE．8．________ made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write in English，and they became more 9．__________ (confidence) in learning．Besides teaching，Zhang Tian also made a great 10．____________ (contribute) to the village． To make to What confident contribution Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练 $