精品解析：福建平潭一中教研片2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中适应性练习

平潭一中教研片2024―2025学年第一学期期中适应性练习 八年级英语试卷 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 ________ 姓名________ 座号________ 第一部分 听力（30分，共20题，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】They are going to have a football game this Friday afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom plays table tennis with his friends every Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Lisa does well in swimming. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Shall we go to the movies together this afternoon? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The doctor told Ann to brush her teeth twice a day. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）（15分） 6. Which sport does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rowing. B. Cycling. C. Running. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike! Which sport do you prefer, rowing or cycling? M: I don’t like them. I like running. 7. Who bought the bicycle for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did your father buy the bicycle for you? M: No. My uncle bought it for me as a birthday gift. 8. How will they go to the sports meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to the sports meet together, Anna? W: Good idea! We can ride our bikes there. 9. Why do the girl’s eyes hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She often reads in the sun. B. She always reads messages in bed. C. She works on the computer for too long. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My eyes hurt. M: Oh, don’t work on the computer too long. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Tony feel today? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Afraid. 11. What does Tony want to be? A. A writer. B. A player. C. A teacher. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony! You look very happy today. M: Oh, yes. I won first place in the boys’ relay race this morning. W: Really? I know you like jumping, but I don’t know you run so fast. M: Yes. I like jumping but I’m good at running. W: Well, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I just want to be a great player. W: Then you must do more exercise every day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Nick? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 13. When did Nick go to the hospital? A. After school. B. Today. C. Yesterday. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall I take you to see the dentist, Nick? M: Oh, thank you. But I went to the hospital yesterday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Mr. Black do to keep healthy? A. He plays ball games. B. He runs every morning. C. He plays games on the Internet. 15. Where does Mr. Black dance with friends? A. At his home. B. In a dancing hall. C. In the park. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Black, what do you often do to keep healthy? M: I often play basketball, football and table tennis. W: What else do you do? Do you like running? M: No, I like dancing with friends in the park. W: Great! Thank you! 第三节（7.5分） 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格每空填一词 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 One day when Mike was playing in the street, a ____16____ hit him People ____17____ him to the hospital at once. The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt. He might never open his eyes. Every day Mike’s parents went to ____18____ him and talked to him, but Mike never talked to them. He just slept. One day Mike’s father said, “Open your eyes, Mike. Let’s go home and play with our ____19____ , Cody.” Mike moved his ____20____. When they put Cody on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike’s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. 【答案】16. car 17. took 18. see 19. dog 20. arm 【解析】 【原文】Mike was an 8-year-old boy. One day when he was playing in the street, a car hit him. People took him to the hospital at once. The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt. He might never open his eyes. Every day Mike’s parents went to see him and talked to him, but Mike never talked to them. He just slept. One day Mike’s father said, “Open your eyes, Mike. Let’s go home and play with our dog, Cody.” Mike moved his arm. Then Mike’s parents had an idea. The next day, they brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike’s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped to Mike’s bed and played with Mike’s arm. Suddenly Mike said his first words, “Hi, Cody!” How happy Mike’s parents were! Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —How about playing ________ table tennis? —Good idea. But I can only play it for half ________ hour. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打乒乓球怎么样？——好主意。但是我只会打半个小时。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。在英语中，表示进行某种球类运动时，球类名词前不加冠词，所以第一空不填；half an hour“半个小时”，固定搭配，所以第二空填an。故选B。 22. I’m sorry that I can’t be with you for long, because I ________ Beijing tomorrow. A. leaves for B. am leaving for C. left for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉我不能和你在一起很长时间，因为我明天就要动身去北京了。 考查动词时态。根据句中“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，动词leave常用现在进行时表示将来，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，“动身去某地”为leave for，其现在分词为leaving for。故选B。 23. There ________ a special talk on telecom fraud (电信诈骗) in our school hall this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下午在我们学校礼堂将有一场关于电信诈骗的特别讲座。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有，语法错误；will have将要有，语法错误；is going to be将有。there be句型表示“存在”，将来时常用there is/are going to be或there will be形式，have表示“拥有”，不能和there be句型混用。故选C。 24. —Do you know when Chinese public education (教育) started? —Last fall. Students had a ________ to try household skills. A. chance B. goal C. match 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国公共教育是什么时候开始的吗？——去年秋天。学生们有一个机会尝试家务技能。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；goal目标；match比赛，匹配。句中“had a ________ to try”表示“有一个……来尝试”，强调机会，chance符合语境。故选A。 25. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. flu B. brush C. fruit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个下划线部分的发音不同？ 考查语音知识。flu/fluː/；brush/brʌʃ/；fruit/fruːt/。根据音标提示可知，“brush”中下划线部分“u”发/ʌ/。其他两项下划线部分“u”发/uː/。故选B。 26. Please be ________ when you are out alone in the night. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你晚上独自外出时，请足够小心。 考查enough和形容词的用法。enough careful表达错误；careful enough足够小心的；enough carefully表达错误。“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面；在本句中，“be”动词后面需要接形容词作表语，构成“be+形容词”的系表结构，“careful”是形容词，且“enough”要放在“careful”之后，即“careful enough”。故选B。 27. —Must I take part in the activity? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须参加这个活动吗？——不，你不需要。 考查一般疑问句的回答。以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。故选C。 28. Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth. A. not to eat B. not eating C. don’t eat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈告诉她不要吃太多糖，这对她的牙齿不好。 考查动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。 29. —Would you mind ________ the room? —Certainly not. A clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打扫房间吗？——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。Would you mind后接动名词作宾语，C项符合，故选C。 30. ________ the window, I saw a boy running on the playground. A. On B. Across C. Through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：透过窗户，我看见一个男孩在操场上跑步。 考查介词辨析。On在……上面；Across横穿（表面穿过）；Through穿过（内部穿过）。根据语境可知，此处是透过窗户看到了操场上跑步的男孩，表示从物体内部穿过，所以应该用through。故选C。 31. —You look ________ . Can you tell me why? —Yes, I saw an ________ movie just now. A. excite; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很兴奋。你能告诉我为什么吗？——是的，我刚才看了一部激动人心的电影。 考查形容词辨析。excite使激动，动词；exciting令人激动的，用来形容物；excited感到激动的，用来形容人。空一在系动词look之后，应是形容词，且是形容人，故应用excited；空二是修饰名词，应用形容词，且是形容物，应用exciting。故选B。 32. You had better ________ because you have to drive back home. A. not drinking B. not drink C. not to drink 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要喝酒，因你要开车回家。 考查had better的用法。had better意为“最好……”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.。故选B。 33. —It’s 12 o’clock now. Why not go to have lunch? —I ate ________ this morning, so I’m still very full. A. too much B. too many C. too little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在12点了。为什么不去吃午饭呢？——我今天早上吃了太多，所以我还很饱。 考查词汇辨析，too much太多，用于不可数名词；too many太多，用于可数名词；too little太少，用于不可数名词。根据“so I’m still very full”可知，早上吃了很多导致很饱，因此应用too much，故选A。 34. Mr Lee was very tired, ________ he kept on working in the factory. A. and B. but C. instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生很累，但他继续在工厂工作。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；instead相反。结合语境可知，前半句表示疲劳，后半句表示继续工作，此处构成转折关系，需用转折连词“but”连接，故选B。 35. —Could you _____ ,please? —No problem. A. pass the pen me B. pass me to the pen C. pass me the pen 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——请你递给我那只钢笔好吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语。pass sb sth=pass sth to sb把某物递给某人；故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, I went to Toronto General Hospital to see my friend. He met with a(n) ____36____ on his way home. It was my first time to go to a ward (病房) in hospital. I have a strong body and ____37____ get sick. As I reached the hospital that day, I saw many people coming and going there. I didn’t know ____38____ I should go. I asked a nurse and she told me the ward my ____39____ lived in. I found there were many wards on each floor. Most patients (病人) ____40____ on their beds. Some nurses were caring for ____41____. Some patients’ families were talking with doctors. Everyone ____42____ busy. Finally I found my friend’s ward. His condition was not bad. I bought some fruit and milk ____43____ him. He hurt his left leg but not very seriously. His leg was bandaged so he couldn’t ____44____. He said he had to stay in hospital for about ten days. It must be boring. So I said I would bring some cartoon books to him next time. He was very _____45_____. We talked for a while and I left because patients need a good rest. 36. A. tourist B. accident C. problem 37. A. often B. always C. seldom 38. A. when B. where C. what 39. A. parent B. teacher C. friend 40. A. lay B. stood C. cheered 41. A. him B. her C. them 42. A. wanted B. looked C. thought 43. A. for B. to C. with 44. A. speak B. sleep C. walk 45. A. strong B. brave C. weak 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去医院探望因事故受伤的朋友的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：他在回家路上遇到了事故。 tourist游客；accident事故；problem问题。根据下文“His leg was bandaged...”可知是遭遇事故受伤。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我身体强壮，很少生病。 often经常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“a strong body”可知，身体强壮的人应是很少生病。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我不知道该去哪里。 when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据下文“I asked a nurse and she told me the ward...”可知，护士给作者指路，作者应是不知道该去哪里。故选B。 39题详解】 句意：我问了护士，她告诉了我朋友住的病房。 parent父母；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据上文“....to see my friend.”可知，作者是去探望朋友的，此处指朋友住的病房。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：大多数病人躺在床上。 lay躺；stood站；cheered欢呼。根据“Most patients...on their beds.”可知，病人应是躺在病床上。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：一些护士在照顾他们。 him他；her她；them他们。根据“Most patients lay on their beds. Some nurses were caring for...”可知，此处指护士照顾躺在病床上的病人，应用复数代词them指代复数名词“patients”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：每个人看起来都很忙。 wanted想要；looked看起来；thought认为。根据“Everyone...busy.”可知，此处指医院里的人看起来都很忙。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我给他买了一些水果和牛奶。 for为了；to到；with和。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，为固定搭配。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他的腿被包扎了，所以他不能走路。 speak说话；sleep睡觉；walk走路。根据“His leg was bandaged...”可知，腿部受伤，应是不能走路。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他非常虚弱。 strong强壮的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的。根据下文“We talked for a while and I left because patients need a good rest.”可知，作者离开是因为他知道朋友很虚弱，病人需要休息。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） Sleep Well Good health needs a good sleep. It’s not good to eat or watch videos in bed. Go to bed early at the same time and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep. Stay Away From the Flu Studies show that cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water. For more ways to prevent the flu, please call Heath Line at 848-1313. Oral (口腔) Health Oral health is very important. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year. Doing these things is not only for your teeth, but also for the whole body. The mouth is like a mirror (镜子) of your health. For more information, please email us. ________ Studies show that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 3 or more days a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 438-2000. 46. What should you do to get a good sleep? A. Have some food in bed. B. Follow the bedtime routine (作息时间). C. Go to bed at different time. D. Watch a film in bed. 47. How to prevent the flu according the passage? A. Get up early every morning. B. Brush your teeth twice a day. C. Clean your hands often. D. Visit a dentist once a year. 48. If you want to know more about the flu, you can ________. A. write an email B. call 438-2000 C. call 848-1313 D. go to the dentist’s 49. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. Oral health has nothing to do with body health. B. Mouth can show us every disease. C. The food we eat may cause disease. D. Oral health is important for body health. 50. What is the proper subtitle (小标题) for the fourth part? A. Exercise for Life. B. Eat Healthily. C. Know About Diseases. D. Have Body Checks. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的四个方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleep Well中Go to bed early at the same time and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep.”可知，遵循作息时间可以睡个好觉。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stay Away From the Flu中“It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water.”可知，经常洗手可以预防流感。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay Away From the Flu中For more ways to prevent the flu, please call Heath Line at 848-1313.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于流感的信息，可以拨打848-1313。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Doing these things is not only for your teeth, but also for the whole body.”和划线句子“The mouth is like a mirror (镜子) of your health.”可知，口腔就像是健康的一面镜子，它表示了口腔健康对身体健康很重要。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Studies show that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often.”可知，该段落与锻炼有关。所以该段的小标题是“终身锻炼”。故选A。 Salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. But do you know how much salt we need every day? How much salt do we eat? Most people eat too much salt without even realizing(认识到) it. You could be eating too much because 75% of the salt we eat is just in the fast food we buy. So we should add(添加) little salt to food when cooking at home. Why is salt bad for our health? Salt has something to do with our blood pressure (血压). Salt can make blood pressure high and becomes one of its main reasons. How much salt should we eat? The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says that adults should eat no more than 5 grams (克) of salt a day, and children even less. 51. Why does the writer ask people to cook a meal at home? A. Because home-made food is very delicious. B. Because there’s much salt in the fast food we buy. C. Because the food we buy is very expensive. D. Because it’s good to learn to cook a meal. 52. We had better not eat ________ very often according to the passage. A. hamburgers B. apples C. fish D. noodles 53. Too much salt is bad for our health because ________. A. it can hurt our blood pressure easily B. there’s some in our blood, too C. it can stop blood running D. it can raise(提升) blood pressure 54. How much salt should children eat a day according to the passage? A. Less than 5 grams. B. 5 grams. C. 6 grams. D. 7 grams. 55. In this passage, the writer wants to tell us to ________. A. eat food at home B. know how much salt we eat every day C. eat less salt D. know the salt is bad for our health 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：盐对我们非常重要，那么我们应该一天食用多少盐？为什么盐对我们身体健康有害呢？短文介绍了食盐在我们日常生活中的重要性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could be eating too much because 75% of the salt we eat is just in the fast food we buy”，可知，因为我们买的快餐有太多的盐，所以作者建议在家做饭，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could be eating too much because 75% of the salt we eat is just in the fast food we buy”，可知，不应该吃太多的快餐，四个选项中，A选项“汉堡包”属于快餐，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Salt can make blood pressure high and becomes one of its main reasons”，可知，盐会使血压升高，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says that adults should eat no more than 5 grams (克) of salt a day, and children even less”，可知，儿童一天应该食用少于5克的盐，故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But do you know how much salt we need every day”及“The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says that adults should eat no more than 5 grams (克) of salt a day, and children even less”，可知，作者想告诉我们过多的食用盐会对我们身体有害，所以建议我们少吃盐，故选C。 Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走过艰难时刻》)? It is a new book by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids love it because of the wonderful story and beautiful pictures in it. Evan, a fox, lives with his dog. They do everything together. They play, read and eat. Their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grow big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog dies. Evan is very sad because he loses his best friend. Every time he goes to his garden, he thinks of his dead dog. He can’t stop his tears running. Feeling lost and angry, Evan destroys (毁坏) his garden. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He becomes happy again. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a very big pumpkin on the vine. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there. He enjoys many delicious foods. Best of all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a baby dog. What does Evan choose? You might know the answer. 56. What kind of book is The Rough Patch? A. A picture book. B. A guidebook. C. A game hook. D. A gardening book 57. Why does Evan destroy his garden? A. It is empty. B. Nobody looks after it. C. It doesn’t like the plants in it. D. It becomes a sad place. 58. When does Evan become happy again? A. When he wins a prize in the fair. B. When his plants grow big and beautiful. C. When he finds a pumpkin vine in his garden. D. When he enjoys many delicious foods with friends. 59. What prize might Evan choose? A. Ten dollars B. A baby dog. C. A new garden. D. A pumpkin. 60. What’s the best title for this text? A. Start a New Life B. Build Your House C. Love Your Garden D. Make Delicious Food 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《走过艰难时刻》一书的主要故事情节。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Kids love it because of the wonderful story and beautiful pictures in it.”可知，孩子们喜欢《走过艰难时刻》一书，因为里面有精彩的故事和美丽的图片，所以可推知这本书是一本绘本。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every time he goes to his garden, he thinks of his dead dog. He can’t stop his tears running. Feeling lost and angry, Evan destroys (毁坏) his garden.”可知，Evan毁了他的花园是因为花园成为了一个伤心地。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He becomes happy again.”可知，当Evan在花园里发现一棵南瓜藤时，他又开心起来。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Best of all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a baby dog.”并通读全文可知，他养的小狗死掉了，所以他会再养一只小狗。故选B。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，这本书讲述了Evan为自己的爱狗死掉了而伤心，后来发现了悄悄生长的大南瓜而参赛获得了奖品——一只小狗，所以本文是要我们忘掉悲伤，开始新生活，所以A项符合。故选A。 Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of 105 square km. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”. Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing (呼吸) in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ★Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly. ★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays (紫外线). ★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? 61. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “Sky Mirror”? A. Because it has rich salt. B. Because it has a high altitude. C. Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong. D. Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. 62. What makes the lake a main source of salt in China? A. The wide area of the lake. B. The warm weather of the lake. C. The high altitude of the lake. D. The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. 63. What does the underlined word “humid” mean in Chinese? A. 寒冷的 B. 肮脏的 C. 潮湿的 D. 异样的 64. What does the writer think of Chaka Salt Lake? A. Dangerous. B. Beautiful. C. Hot. D. Common. 65. What can we get from the text? A. Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter. B. Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. C. Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. D. The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring. 【答案】61. D 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青海的茶卡盐湖的地理位置、占地面积、旅游时间，以及去那里旅行需要注意什么。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. That is why people call it ‘Sky Mirror’.”可知茶卡盐湖被叫做“天空之境”是因为能够反射出天空的倒影。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country.”可知茶卡盐湖成为主要盐源是因为靠近湖面的盐层很重。故选D。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“It is believed that breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs.”可知说的是呼吸这种空气对肺好，结合选项可知潮湿的空气对肺好，故humid应是“潮湿的”意思，故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland.”去这样一个被雪山和绿色草原包围的美丽的盐世界旅行，你会觉得自己身处仙境。可推测作者认为茶卡盐湖是一个美丽的地方。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the ‘must-go’ places in China.”可知茶卡盐湖是一个旅行的好去处，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Jim was twelve years old. One day he put a small paper ball into his nose. ___66___ A week passed, and the paper ball was still in Jim’s nose. His nose began to have a bad smell. ___67___ The doctor there told them that Jim must have an operation(手术) to get the paper ball out the next day. ___68___ So he went to Mary’s house. In Mary’s house, Jim met Sophia. Sophia asked what was wrong with him, and Jim told her about the ball in his nose. ___69___ Then Sophia said to Jim, “Yes, the paper ball is still there, but don’t worry. It will be out soon.” Sophia put a little black pepper(胡椒粉) into Jim’s nose. Jim sneezed(打喷嚏) and the paper ball flew out. ___70___He was happy and thanked Sophia. A. But he could not get it out again. B. Sophia asked Jim to let her have a look in his nose. C. So Jim’s mother took him to a hospital to see a doctor. D. So Jim didn’t have to go to the hospital for an operation. E. The next morning, Jim was going to the hospital on Mary’s bike. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. E 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim不小心把纸团放进来鼻子里无法拿出来了，后来机灵的Sophia用胡椒粉放进Jim的鼻子里，Jim打了个喷嚏，纸团就飞了出来。 【66题详解】 根据下文的“A week passed, and the paper ball was still in Jim’s nose.”一周过去了纸团仍然在他的鼻子里。可知前文应表达的是纸球拿不出来了。结合选项，A项“但是他不能把纸球拿出来”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据下文的“The doctor there told them that Jim must have an operation(手术) to get the paper ball out the next day.”医生告诉他们Jim必须要做个手术来取出纸球。可知前文应表达的是去医院看医生。结合选项，C项“Jim的妈妈带着他去医院看医生”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据下文的“So he went to Mary’s house.”所以他去了Mary的家。可知上文要表达的是Jim去Mary家的原因。结合选项，E项“第二天早上，Jim打算骑Mary的车去医院”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据上文的“Jim told her about the ball in his nose.”Jim告诉了她关于鼻子里的纸球，和下文的“Then Sophia said to Jim…”Sophia告诉Jim不用担心，纸球很快就会出来。可知Sophia看了看Jim的鼻子才告诉Jim不要担心。结合选项，B项“Sophia让Jim给她看了看他的鼻子”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据上文的“Jim sneezed(打喷嚏) and the paper ball flew out.”Jim打了个喷嚏纸球飞了出来。可知Jim不需要做手术了。结合选项，D项“Jim不需要去医院做手术了”符合语境。故选D。 V.情景交际（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道你可不可以问玛丽一些问题时，你可以这样说： Mary, _______________________________? 【答案】may I ask you some questions 【解析】 【详解】询问对方自己可以做某事吗，可用句式May I…表示。ask “询问”； some questions“一些问题”，此处表请求，故用some。故填may I ask you some questions。 72. 你想知道你们什么时候见面，可以这样问： ________________________________________? 【答案】When shall we meet 【解析】 【详解】询问什么时候见面，可使用固定句式“When shall we meet?”，其中“shall we”用于建议或询问未来行动。故填When shall we meet。 73. 你想为自己说过的话向同学道歉，你应该这么说： ________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry for what I said 【解析】 【详解】为自己说过的话道歉，可以说：“我为我说的话道歉。”“我”用主格的I，作主语；“为……道歉”用be sorry for，主语为I，be动词用am；“我说的话”用what I said，表示过去说的话，作介词for的宾语，构成宾语从句。故填I’m sorry for what I said。 74. 当你看到肖雅不舒服，可这么询问： ________________________________________? 【答案】What’s wrong with you?##What’s the matter? 【解析】 【详解】询问对方的身体状况，可使用固定句式“What’s wrong with you?”或“What’s the matter?”，二者可互换使用。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter。 75. 当你想询问别人要不要加入你们，你可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Will you join us? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，询问别人要不要加入你们可以使用一般疑问句“Will you do sth.”意为“你会做某事吗”，join us“加入我们”，故填Will you join us? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. (flu, yesterday) ___________________________________________ 77. (take part in, tomorrow) ___________________________________________ 78. (spend, in the gym) ___________________________________________ 79. (good way, keep) ___________________________________________ 80. (pilot, grow up) ___________________________________________ 【答案】76. She had the flu yesterday. 77. She will take part in the high jump tomorrow./She is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 78. She spends an hour dancing in the gym. 79. Cycling is a good way to keep healthy. 80. He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“flu, yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“她昨天得了流感。”，yesterday表示“昨天”，可知本句时态为一般过去时，主语为单数名词She，所以谓语动词用过去式had，“得流感”表达为have the flu，故答案为She had the flu yesterday. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“take part in, tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为“她明天将参加跳高比赛。”，tomorrow表示“明天”，可知本句时态为一般将来时，主语为单数名词She，所以谓语动词用will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形，“参加跳高比赛”表达为take part in the high jump，故答案为She will take part in the high jump tomorrow./She is going to take part in the high jump tomorrow. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“spend, in the gym”，可知本句应表达为“她在健身房花一个小时跳舞。”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为单数名词She，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式spends，“花时间做某事”表达为spend+时间+doing sth.，“跳舞”为dance，in the gym表示“在健身房”，故答案为She spends an hour dancing in the gym. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“good way, keep”，可知本句应表达为“骑自行车是保持健康的好方法。”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“骑自行车”Cycling，“是”为is，“保持健康”为keep healthy，“好方法”为a good way，to keep healthy为动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，故答案为Cycling is a good way to keep healthy. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“pilot, grow up”，可知本句应表达为“他长大后打算成为一名飞行员。”，本句时态为一般将来时，主语为单数名词He，所以谓语动词用be going to+动词原形，“当一名飞行员”为be a pilot，“长大”为grow up，when引导时间状语从句，故答案为He is going to be a pilot when he grows up. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文内容完整、行文连贯。 Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. He is ___81___ big fan of Chinese medicine. In 2015, Wu came to Henan ___82___ China’s medicine sage (医圣) Zhang Zhongjing was born there. At that time, Wu couldn’t speak Chinese. After learning Chinese day ___83___ night for one year, he began to learn Chinese medicine. And he kept ___84___ (learn) it for six years. Now he is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. And he is really a serious student. During Wu’s early days of study, he read many old Chinese books like Huangdi Neijing. He even tasted Chinese herbal medicines, like Shen Nong. Day by day, studying Chinese medicine has changed Wu’s mind and life. He ___85___ (hope) he can become an excellent doctor in the future. In the past, he spent lots of time on the computer and ___86___ (stay) up late. But now, he enjoys drinking tea and he often stays quiet and reads old Chinese ___87___ (book). Wu also helps his family to live a ___88___ (health) life. He often gives them advice when they don’t feel ___89___ (good). Gradually, ____90____ (he) family began to know why he loves Chinese medicine so much. 【答案】81. a 82. because 83. and 84. learning 85. hopes 86. stayed 87. books 88. healthy 89 well 90. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国青年吴明因仰慕医圣张仲景而来到中国，克服语言障碍刻苦学习中医，并因此彻底改变其个人生活与健康理念的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：吴明是德国一位95后年轻人，他是中医的狂热粉丝。 根据“He is a big fan of Chinese medicine.”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示“一个”。fan以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【82题详解】 句意：2015年吴明来到河南，因为医圣张仲景出生在这里。 根据前后句逻辑关系，“China’s medicine sage was born there”是前来河南的原因，需用连词连接原因状语从句。故填because。 83题详解】 句意：经过一年夜以继日地学习中文后，他开始学习中医。 固定搭配“day and night”表示“日夜不停地”。故填and。 【84题详解】 句意：他持续学习中医六年。 动词keep后需接动名词作宾语，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，此处应是learning。故填learning。 【85题详解】 句意：他希望未来能成为优秀医生。 主语为第三人称单数he，且叙述现在状态，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。 【86题详解】 句意：过去他花大量时间用电脑且熬夜。 “spent”是过去式，and连接并列谓语，stay的过去式是stayed。故填stayed。 【87题详解】 句意：现在他喜欢喝茶，常静心阅读中医古籍。“book”是可数名词，此处用复数形式books表示泛指。故填books。 【88题详解】 句意：吴明帮助家人过健康生活。此处用形容词修饰名词life，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 【89题详解】 句意：家人不适时他常给出建议。 “feel well”表示“感觉舒服”，well在此处是形容词，意为“健康的”。故填well。 【90题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他的家人开始理解他为何热爱中医。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词family，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 91. 怀着一颗感恩的心，珍惜时光，努力学习，做有理想，敢担当，能吃苦，肯奋斗的时代新人。请你根据下面的思维导图和提示，分享你日常学习和生活中如何成为时代新人的一些做法。 要求： 1.短文要求包含提示中的所有信息，条理清楚，书写规范，要适当拓展； 2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.参考词汇：teenager（青少年） A Good Teenager Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to be here to share my experience with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 A Good Teenager Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to be here to share my experience with you. As a teenager, I always cherish time and study hard to improve my knowledge. Meanwhile, I pay attention to my eating habits by having balanced meals and drinking enough water. I stay healthy by exercising regularly, such as running or playing basketball. I also get enough sleep every night to keep my mind active. Most importantly, I stay positive and help others, which brings me happiness. I believe that if I keep doing these, I can become a good teenager one day. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，给出具体的做法； 第三步，感谢聆听，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to注意 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①Most importantly, I stay positive and help others, which brings me happiness.（定语从句） ②I believe that if I keep doing these, I can become a good teenager one day..（宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $平潭一中2024至2025学年第一学期期中适应性练习一、听力，共三节二十小题，每小题1点5分，满分30分。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的AB、C3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。They are going to have a football game this friday afternoon. They are going to have a football game this friday afternoon. Tom plays table tennis with his friends every sunday. Tom plays table tennis with his friends every sunday. Lisa does well in swimming. Lisa does well in swimming. Shall we go to the movies together this afternoon? Shall we go to the movies together this afternoon? The doctor told an to brush her teeth twice a day. The doctor told an to brush her teeth twice a day. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Hi, mike. Which sport do you prefer? Rowing or cycling? I don't like them. I like running. Hi, mike. Which sport do you prefer? Rowing or cycling? I don't like them. I like running. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Did your father buy a bicycle for you? No. my uncle bought IT for me as a birthday gift. Did your father buy a bicycle for you? No. my uncle bought IT for me as a birthday gift. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Shall we go to the sports meet together? And a . good idea, we can ride our bikes there. Shall we go to the sports meet together, anna? Good idea. We can ride our pipes there. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。My eyes hurt. Oh, don't work on the computer too long. My eyes hurt. Oh, don't work on the computer too long. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi tony, you look very happy today. Oh yes, I won first place in the boy's ray race this morning. really. I know you like jumping, but I don't know you run so fast. Yes, I like jumping, but i'm good at to running. Well, what do you want to be when you grow up? I just want to be a great player. Then you must do more exercise every day. Hi tony, you look very happy today. Oh yes, I won first place in the boy's ray race this morning. really. I know you like jumping, but I don't know you run so fast. Yes, I like jumping, but i'm good at to running. Well, what do you want to be when you grow up? I just want to be a great player. Then you must do more exercise every day. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Shall I take you to see the dentist, nick? Oh, thank you. But I went to the hospital yesterday. Shall I take you to see the dentist, nick? Oh, thank you. But I went to the hospital yesterday. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Mister black, what do you often do to keep healthy? I often . play basketball, football and table tennis. What else do you do? Do you like running? No, I like dancing with friends in the park. great. Thank you. Mister black, what do you often do to keep healthy? I often . play basketball, football and table tennis. What else do you do? Do you like running? No, I like dancing with friends in the park. great. Thank you. 第二节到此结束。第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Mike was in eight year old boy. One day when he was playing in the street, a car hit him. People took him to the hospital at once. The doctor found mike's head was badly hurt. He might never open his eyes every day. Mike's parents went to see him and to talk to him. But mike never talk to them. He just slept. T one day, mikes father said a, open your eyes, mike, let's go home and play with our dog. cody. Mike moved his ARM. Then mike's parents had an idea. The next day, they brought code to the hospital. When they put the dog on mike bed, mike opened his eyes. Mike parents brought code to the hospital every day. One day, cody jumped to mike bed and played with mike's ARM. Suddenly, mike said his first words, hi cody, how happy my parents were. Mike was in eight year old boy. One day when he was playing in the street, a car hit him. People took him to the hospital at once. The doctor found mike's head was badly hurt. He might never open his eyes every day. Mike's parents went to see him and to talk to him, but mike never talked to them. He just slept one day. Mike's father said a, open your eyes, mike, let's go home and play with our dog. cody. Mike moved his ARM. Then mike's parents had an idea. The next day, they brought code to the hospital. When they put the dog on mike bed, mike opened his eyes. Mike parents brought code to the hospital every day. One day, cody jumped to mike bed and played with mike's ARM. Suddenly, mike said his first words, hi cody. e. How happy my parents were. Mike was in eight year old boy. One day when he was playing in the street, a car hit him. People took him to the hospital at once. The doctor found mike's head was badly hurt. He might never open his eyes every day. Mike's parents went to see him and to talk to him, but mike never talked to them. He just slept one day. Mike father said, open your eyes, mike. Let's go home and play with our dog. cody. Mike moved his ARM. Then mike's parents had an idea. The next day, they brought code to the hospital. When they put the dog on mike bed, mike opened his eyes. Mike parents brought code to the hospital every day. One day, code jumped to mike bed and played with mike's ARM. Suddenly, mike said his first words, high code, how happy mikes parents were. 第三节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 平潭一中教研片2024―2025学年第一学期期中适应性练习 八年级英语试卷 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 ________ 姓名________ 座号________ 第一部分 听力（30分，共20题，每小题1.5分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）（7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）（15分） 6. Which sport does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rowing. B. Cycling. C. Running. 7. Who bought the bicycle for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 8. How will they go to the sports meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 9. Why do the girl’s eyes hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She often reads in the sun. B. She always reads messages in bed. C. She works on the computer for too long. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Tony feel today? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Afraid. 11. What does Tony want to be? A. A writer. B. A player. C. A teacher. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with Nick? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 13. When did Nick go to the hospital? A. After school. B. Today. C. Yesterday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Mr. Black do to keep healthy? A. He plays ball games. B. He runs every morning. C. He plays games on the Internet. 15 Where does Mr. Black dance with friends? A. At his home. B. In a dancing hall. C. In the park. 第三节（7.5分） 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格每空填一词 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 One day when Mike was playing in the street, a ____16____ hit him People ____17____ him to the hospital at once. The doctor found Mike’s head was badly hurt. He might never open his eyes. Every day Mike’s parents went to ____18____ him and talked to him, but Mike never talked to them. He just slept. One day Mike’s father said, “Open your eyes, Mike. Let’s go home and play with our ____19____ , Cody.” Mike moved his ____20____. When they put Cody on Mike’s bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike’s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. —How about playing ________ table tennis? —Good idea. But I can only play it for half ________ hour. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an 22. I’m sorry that I can’t be with you for long, because I ________ Beijing tomorrow. A. leaves for B. am leaving for C. left for 23. There ________ a special talk on telecom fraud (电信诈骗) in our school hall this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be 24. —Do you know when Chinese public education (教育) started? —Last fall. Students had a ________ to try household skills. A. chance B. goal C. match 25. Which of the underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. flu B. brush C. fruit 26. Please be ________ when you are out alone in the night. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough carefully 27. —Must I take part in the activity? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to 28. Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth. A. not to eat B. not eating C. don’t eat 29. —Would you mind ________ the room? —Certainly not. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning 30. ________ the window, I saw a boy running on the playground. A. On B. Across C. Through 31. —You look ________ . Can you tell me why? —Yes, I saw an ________ movie just now. A. excite; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited 32. You had better ________ because you have to drive back home. A. not drinking B. not drink C. not to drink 33. —It’s 12 o’clock now. Why not go to have lunch? —I ate ________ this morning, so I’m still very full. A. too much B. too many C. too little 34. Mr Lee was very tired, ________ he kept on working in the factory. A. and B. but C. instead 35. —Could you _____ ,please? —No problem. A. pass the pen me B. pass me to the pen C. pass me the pen Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last month, I went to Toronto General Hospital to see my friend. He met with a(n) ____36____ on his way home. It was my first time to go to a ward (病房) in hospital. I have a strong body and ____37____ get sick. As I reached the hospital that day, I saw many people coming and going there. I didn’t know ____38____ I should go. I asked a nurse and she told me the ward my ____39____ lived in. I found there were many wards on each floor. Most patients (病人) ____40____ on their beds. Some nurses were caring for ____41____. Some patients’ families were talking with doctors. Everyone ____42____ busy. Finally I found my friend’s ward. His condition was not bad. I bought some fruit and milk ____43____ him. He hurt his left leg but not very seriously. His leg was bandaged so he couldn’t ____44____. He said he had to stay in hospital for about ten days. It must be boring. So I said I would bring some cartoon books to him next time. He was very _____45_____. We talked for a while and I left because patients need a good rest. 36. A. tourist B. accident C. problem 37. A. often B. always C. seldom 38. A. when B. where C. what 39. A. parent B. teacher C. friend 40 A. lay B. stood C. cheered 41. A. him B. her C. them 42. A. wanted B. looked C. thought 43. A. for B. to C. with 44. A. speak B. sleep C. walk 45. A. strong B. brave C. weak IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） Sleep Well Good health needs a good sleep. It’s not good to eat or watch videos in bed. Go to bed early at the same time and get up early at the same time every day. Your body will get into a routine (常规) for a good sleep. Stay Away From the Flu Studies show that cold or flu virus (病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. It’s necessary to wash all parts of your hands often with soap and clean water. For more ways to prevent the flu, please call Heath Line at 848-1313. Oral (口腔) Health Oral health is very important. Brush your teeth at least twice a day and visit a dentist at least once a year. Doing these things is not only for your teeth, but also for the whole body. The mouth is like a mirror (镜子) of your health. For more information, please email us. ________ Studies show that many diseases have something to do with little or no exercise. It’s important to exercise often. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 3 or more days a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 438-2000. 46. What should you do to get a good sleep? A. Have some food in bed. B. Follow the bedtime routine (作息时间). C. Go to bed at different time. D. Watch a film in bed. 47. How to prevent the flu according the passage? A. Get up early every morning. B. Brush your teeth twice a day. C. Clean your hands often. D. Visit a dentist once a year. 48. If you want to know more about the flu, you can ________. A. write an email B. call 438-2000 C. call 848-1313 D. go to the dentist’s 49. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A. Oral health has nothing to do with body health. B. Mouth can show us every disease. C. The food we eat may cause disease. D. Oral health is important for body health. 50. What is the proper subtitle (小标题) for the fourth part? A. Exercise for Life. B Eat Healthily. C. Know About Diseases. D. Have Body Checks. Salt is very important to us We need salt in our food. But do you know how much salt we need every day? How much salt do we eat? Most people eat too much salt without even realizing(认识到) it. You could be eating too much because 75% of the salt we eat is just in the fast food we buy. So we should add(添加) little salt to food when cooking at home. Why is salt bad for our health? Salt has something to do with our blood pressure (血压). Salt can make blood pressure high and becomes one of its main reasons. How much salt should we eat? The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says that adults should eat no more than 5 grams (克) of salt a day, and children even less. 51. Why does the writer ask people to cook a meal at home? A. Because home-made food is very delicious. B. Because there’s much salt in the fast food we buy. C. Because the food we buy is very expensive. D. Because it’s good to learn to cook a meal. 52. We had better not eat ________ very often according to the passage. A. hamburgers B. apples C. fish D. noodles 53. Too much salt is bad for our health because ________. A. it can hurt our blood pressure easily B. there’s some in our blood, too C. it can stop blood running D. it can raise(提升) blood pressure 54. How much salt should children eat a day according to the passage? A. Less than 5 grams. B. 5 grams. C. 6 grams. D. 7 grams. 55. In this passage, the writer wants to tell us to ________. A. eat food at home B. know how much salt we eat every day C. eat less salt D. know the salt is bad for our health Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走过艰难时刻》)? It is a new book by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids love it because of the wonderful story and beautiful pictures in it. Evan, a fox, lives with his dog. They do everything together. They play, read and eat. Their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grow big and beautiful. But one day, Evan’s dog dies. Evan is very sad because he loses his best friend. Every time he goes to his garden, he thinks of his dead dog. He can’t stop his tears running. Feeling lost and angry, Evan destroys (毁坏) his garden. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. He becomes happy again. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a very big pumpkin on the vine. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there. He enjoys many delicious foods. Best of all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a baby dog. What does Evan choose? You might know the answer. 56. What kind of book is The Rough Patch? A. A picture book. B. A guidebook. C. A game hook. D. A gardening book 57. Why does Evan destroy his garden? A. It is empty. B. Nobody looks after it. C It doesn’t like the plants in it. D. It becomes a sad place. 58. When does Evan become happy again? A. When he wins a prize in the fair. B. When his plants grow big and beautiful. C. When he finds a pumpkin vine in his garden. D. When he enjoys many delicious foods with friends. 59. What prize might Evan choose? A. Ten dollars B. A baby dog. C. A new garden. D. A pumpkin. 60. What’s the best title for this text? A. Start a New Life B. Build Your House C. Love Your Garden D. Make Delicious Food Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 meters and covers an area of 105 square km. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it “Sky Mirror”. Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the “must-go” places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing (呼吸) in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful. ★Don’t eat the salt in the lake directly. ★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays (紫外线). ★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Traveling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? 61. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake “Sky Mirror”? A. Because it has rich salt. B. Because it has a high altitude. C. Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong. D. Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. 62. What makes the lake a main source of salt in China? A. The wide area of the lake. B. The warm weather of the lake. C. The high altitude of the lake. D. The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. 63. What does the underlined word “humid” mean in Chinese? A. 寒冷的 B. 肮脏的 C. 潮湿的 D. 异样的 64. What does the writer think of Chaka Salt Lake? A. Dangerous. B. Beautiful. C. Hot. D. Common. 65. What can we get from the text? A. Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter. B. Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. C. Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. D. The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Jim was twelve years old. One day he put a small paper ball into his nose. ___66___ A week passed, and the paper ball was still in Jim’s nose. His nose began to have a bad smell. ___67___ The doctor there told them that Jim must have an operation(手术) to get the paper ball out the next day. ___68___ So he went to Mary’s house. In Mary’s house, Jim met Sophia. Sophia asked what was wrong with him, and Jim told her about the ball in his nose. ___69___ Then Sophia said to Jim, “Yes, the paper ball is still there, but don’t worry. It will be out soon.” Sophia put a little black pepper(胡椒粉) into Jim’s nose. Jim sneezed(打喷嚏) and the paper ball flew out. ___70___He was happy and thanked Sophia. A. But he could not get it out again. B. Sophia asked Jim to let her have a look in his nose. C. So Jim’s mother took him to a hospital to see a doctor. D. So Jim didn’t have to go to the hospital for an operation. E. The next morning, Jim was going to the hospital on Mary’s bike. V.情景交际（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 71. 你想知道你可不可以问玛丽一些问题时，你可以这样说： Mary, _______________________________? 72. 你想知道你们什么时候见面，可以这样问： ________________________________________? 73. 你想为自己说过的话向同学道歉，你应该这么说： ________________________________________. 74. 当你看到肖雅不舒服，可这么询问： ________________________________________? 75. 当你想询问别人要不要加入你们，你可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. (flu, yesterday) ___________________________________________ 77. (take part in, tomorrow) ___________________________________________ 78. (spend, in the gym) ___________________________________________ 79. (good way, keep) ___________________________________________ 80. (pilot, grow up) ___________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文内容完整、行文连贯。 Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. He is ___81___ big fan of Chinese medicine. In 2015, Wu came to Henan ___82___ China’s medicine sage (医圣) Zhang Zhongjing was born there. At that time, Wu couldn’t speak Chinese. After learning Chinese day ___83___ night for one year, he began to learn Chinese medicine. And he kept ___84___ (learn) it for six years. Now he is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. And he is really a serious student. During Wu’s early days of study, he read many old Chinese books like Huangdi Neijing. He even tasted Chinese herbal medicines, like Shen Nong. Day by day, studying Chinese medicine has changed Wu’s mind and life. He ___85___ (hope) he can become an excellent doctor in the future. In the past, he spent lots of time on the computer and ___86___ (stay) up late. But now, he enjoys drinking tea and he often stays quiet and reads old Chinese ___87___ (book). Wu also helps his family to live a ___88___ (health) life. He often gives them advice when they don’t feel ___89___ (good). Gradually, ____90____ (he) family began to know why he loves Chinese medicine so much. Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 91. 怀着一颗感恩的心，珍惜时光，努力学习，做有理想，敢担当，能吃苦，肯奋斗的时代新人。请你根据下面的思维导图和提示，分享你日常学习和生活中如何成为时代新人的一些做法。 要求： 1.短文要求包含提示中的所有信息，条理清楚，书写规范，要适当拓展； 2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.参考词汇：teenager（青少年） A Good Teenager Hello, everyone. I’m very glad to be here to share my experience with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $