精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度上学期 七年级 英语 学科11月份限时作业 考试时间：100分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共5小题，每题1.5分；满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which is Jimmy’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Japanese. B. Russian. C. Chinese. 2. What does Tom like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports. B. Music. C. Sports and music. 3. Who’s Tina? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice’s best friend. B. Alice’s classmate. C. Alice’s sister. 4. What activity does the man plan to do during winter break? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming B. Skiing C. Reading 5. How’s Ella’s new school life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Exciting. C. Unhappy. 二、长对话理解（共15小题，每题1.5分；满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tom lose? A. A pencil. B. A pencil box. C. Two erasers. 7. What’s NOT in it? A. Two erasers. B. Three pencils. C. A ruler. 8. Whose notebook is green? A. Lucy’s. B. Tom’s. C. Mary’s. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What can Coco do in spring? A. Having a train ride. B. Having a picnic. C. Going fishing. 10. Why doesn’t Coco like summer? A. Because of the heat and much rain. B. Because of the short daytime. C. Because of the little rain and cold heat. 11. What season are they in now? A. In the very end of winter. B. In the start of the winter. C. In summer. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kinds of friends does Judy want to make? A. Active and friendly. B. Excellent and interesting. C. Active and fun. 13. What is the full name of Judy’s best friend? A. Lily Miller. B. Judy Miller. C. Mike Miller. 14. What activities do Judy and Lily do when they are free? A. Read books and play tennis. B. Listen to music. C. All above. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the Earth NOT have? A. Mountains and forests. B. Fields and rivers. C. New energy. 16. How can we start to protect the Earth? A. By saving energy. B. By stopping using lights. C. By stopping making rubbish. 17. What do they want more people to know? A. The importance of protecting the Earth. B The energy that the Earth has. C. The things we should know about the Earth. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Cindy want to go? A To a bookshop. B. To a supermarket. C. To a restaurant. 19. What do we know about Cindy’s Chinese teacher? A. A fan of Chinese. B. A fan of Chinese dramas. C. A music lover. 20. When does Cindy have Chinese? A. Monday and Thursday. B. Monday and Wednesday. C. Tuesday and Friday. 第二部分 笔试部分（共90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑车) your way to fun and fitness (健康)? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge (安全知识) and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday. Meeting place: The square (广场) in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔). Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (经验丰富的) rider, welcome. If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member (成员) or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 21. How many skills can you learn by joining the cycling club? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 22. To join the club, students have to ________. A. buy a bike from the club B. have a bike and helmet C. be good at riding bikes D. be a seventh-grader 23. What do we know about the club members? A. They do exercise at 4 pm every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 24. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A magazine. B Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn. But because of warming weather, a warmer autumn makes the leaves change the color later. Today, red leaves in some countries have arrived one month later than they did over 100 years ago. Some leaves even fall before turning red. We might lose this beautiful color someday in the future. How do trees turn red? In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll (叶绿素) to grow. When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments (色素) are under chlorophyll. They show up in autumn. The red color helps the trees beat the cold by... ·making the leaves warm ·helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall Late red leaves can be bad for trees. ·Trees may have a shorter life. ·Trees may not grow well next spring. ·Some weak trees may die. 25. In which season do the trees turn red? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 26. Why do the leaves turn red later? A. Because of the warming weather. B. Because of the cold weather. C. Because of the trees’ shorter life. D. Because of the temperature. 27. The underlined words “take in” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 吸收 B. 排出 C. 过滤 D. 消耗 28. What can we know from this text? A. The green leaves can make the trees beat the cold. B. Late red leaves can make some weak trees strong. C. We might not see the yellow and red leaves in the future. D. Climate change has no effect (影响) on the time of leaf color change. C Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they look the same. They are in the same class and love playing together. One day, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a fun idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their teacher wouldn’t know who was who at school. The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But that didn’t matter (重要) to them at all. When the boys showed up with the same haircuts, their teacher played along and looked confused (迷惑的). Jax’s mom put their story on social media (社交媒体). It became popular with over 79,000 shares! She loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s different skin color (肤色). She said, “We can all learn from these kids.” Jax and Reddy are just two friends having fun. They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color. 29. Why did Jax want the same haircut as Reddy? A. To look cool. B. To play a joke on their teacher. C. To play a joke on Reddy. D. To make his teacher happy. 30 What happened after the two boys had the same haircuts? A. The teacher laughed at them. B. The teacher put their story online. C. The teacher told their parents. D. The teacher kept their joke going. 31. Which is TRUE according to this passage? A. Jax’s hair is white and Reddy’s is black. B. Jax’s mother doesn’t care what Jax does. C. Jax and Reddy have different skin colors. D. The teacher can hardly know who is who at school. 32. What does Jax and Reddy’s story teach us? A. Having the same haircuts helps us make friends. B. It’s not right to put our teachers in trouble. C. Social media can make any story popular. D. Skin color does not matter for friendship. D The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever. The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 33. According to Paragraph 2, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 35. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 36. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors. ____37____ People may have different answers. Here are my answers. Good neighbors should respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our lives, how will we feel? ____38____ Good neighbors are always kind-hearted. ____39____ If we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Good neighbors should keep the environment clean. ____40____ He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) everywhere. Everyone wants to live a happy life. I hope everyone can have good neighbors. And I think we should all learn to be good neighbors. A. We had better not talk about others’ lives. B. They always clean the floor. C. What is a good neighbor like? D. They always help us when we need them. E. Living with nice neighbors is helpful. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Making New Friends at School Hello boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some advice. First, don’t be ____41____! Try to ____42____ to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try. “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s ____43____ to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you ____44____, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask ____45____ question! But remember, you have to be a good listener ____46____ you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates ____47____ interesting about ____48____. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you will be the ____49____ of friends! I hope you find my advice ____50____! Now go make some new friends! 41. A. shy B. friendly C. good D. upset 42. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 43. A. important B. useful C. interesting D. exciting 44. A. hear B. hear about C. listen D. listen to 45. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 46. A. after B. when C. before D. as 47. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 48. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 49. A. good B. better C. best D. well 50. A. helpless B. cool C. useless D. helpful 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） There was a horse riding field near my home. One day, as my mom and I walked by, she encouraged me ____51____ (give) it a try. Nervous (紧张的) at first, I made a ____52____ (decide) to try it. Then my story with horse riding began. It soon became one of my favorite ____53____ (sport). That’s ____54____ it’s a very special sport. It’s not just about me, but also about my partner, the horse. I really enjoy spending time ____55____ (stay) with horses. But I need to look after them, not just do whatever I want. When I rode a horse for the first time, I used strong commands (命令), ____56____ the horse didn’t listen. I learned to be kind ____57____ the horse. I said nice things when it was happy. I also treated (对待) it like a friend. Then it started ____58____ (follow) my commands. We ____59____ (happy) rode around the field together. In the end, being ____60____ (patience) and kind is important when you want to make friends, even with animals. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63每小题2分，64题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据内容回答问题。 The documentary (纪录片), Jane came to China on October 17. It tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Jane was born in England in 1934. She loved animals as a child. She dreamed of working with chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Africa after reading Tarzan of the Apes. In July 1960, Jane traveled to Tanzania. There, in order to study chimpanzees. Jane had to put up with the climate and bug bites (蚊虫叮咬). Jane found that chimpanzees made and used tools. It was “one of the greatest achievements” in the 20th century, wrote the Jane Goodall Institute. Now, she still travels the world and speaks for the chimpanzees because they can’t speak for themselves. 61. Where does Jane Goodall come from? ______________________________________________ 62. How old was Jane when she traveled to Tanzania in 1960? ______________________________________________ 63. What can chimpanzees do according to Jane’s discovery? ______________________________________________ 64. Why do you think Jane still speaks for the chimpanzees now? (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李华，你家乡一年四季天气情况如下表所述，请根据该表中所提示的信息，介绍一下你的家乡的气候状况，并根据实际情况描述去你的家乡旅行的最佳时间。 季节 气候特点 春 多风，有时会有沙尘暴(sandstorm) 夏 很热，也下雨 秋 天气凉爽，但是时间很短 冬 天气很冷，经常下雪 要求： 1、词数60—100词，短文信息内容完整，可适当增加细节。 2、文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度上学期 七年级 英语 学科11月份限时作业 考试时间：100分钟 分值：120分 第一部分 听力（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共5小题，每题1.5分；满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which is Jimmy’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Japanese. B. Russian. C. Chinese. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I can speak Japanese well. Jimmy, are you good at speaking Chinese or Russian? B: I am good at speaking Chinese. Chinese is my favorite subject. 2. What does Tom like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sports. B. Music. C. Sports and music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you do in your spare time, Tom? B: I have many hobbies. I like almost all kinds of sports and I also like pop music. 3. Who’s Tina? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice’s best friend. B. Alice’s classmate. C. Alice’s sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is the girl with long brown hair, Alice? B: She is Tina. We always love and help each other. She is my best friend. 4. What activity does the man plan to do during winter break? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Swimming B. Skiing C. Reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t wait for winter break. I’m planning to go skiing with my friends. B: That sounds like fun, but I hate the cold weather. I’d like to stay home and read a good book. 5. How’s Ella’s new school life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nervous. B. Exciting. C. Unhappy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How is it going, Ella? B: I’m a middle school student now. I feel excited because this school is different from the old one. 二、长对话理解（共15小题，每题1.5分；满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tom lose? A. A pencil. B. A pencil box. C. Two erasers. 7. What’s NOT in it? A. Two erasers. B. Three pencils. C. A ruler. 8. Whose notebook is green? A. Lucy’s. B. Tom’s. C. Mary’s. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Lucy. Can you help me? B: Morning, Tom. A: I lost my pencil box. I must find it. B: Oh, I see. What’s in it? A: Three pencils, two erasers and an ID card are in it. B: I found this pencil box. Is it yours? A: Oh, yes, it’s mine. Thank you for your help. B: You’re welcome. And what about this notebook? A: What color is it? B: It’s green. Is it yours? A: No, it’s Mary’s. Oh, mine is blue. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What can Coco do in spring? A. Having a train ride. B. Having a picnic. C. Going fishing. 10. Why doesn’t Coco like summer? A. Because of the heat and much rain. B. Because of the short daytime. C. Because of the little rain and cold heat. 11. What season are they in now? A. In the very end of winter. B. In the start of the winter. C. In summer. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 原文】A: Coco, what is your favorite season? B: My favourite season is spring. A: Yeah? Why is that? B: Because it’s not so cold, but it’s not so hot that I’m sweating on the train. I can go hiking and have a picnic with my friends outside. It’s very nice. A: OK. What is your least favorite season? B: My least favourite season is summer because I hate the heat and the rain all the time. A: OK. What season are we in right now? B: Right now, it is the very end of winter. It is just starting to become spring. A: What’s the weather like today? B: Today it’s very sunny. It’s a little cool with gentle wind. I enjoy it. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kinds of friends does Judy want to make? A. Active and friendly. B. Excellent and interesting. C. Active and fun. 13. What is the full name of Judy’s best friend? A. Lily Miller. B. Judy Miller. C. Mike Miller. 14. What activities do Judy and Lily do when they are free? A. Read books and play tennis. B. Listen to music. C. All above. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What kinds of friends do you want to make, Jone? B: Active and friendly classmates. What about you, Judy? A: Well. As for me, I like the excellent and fun people. B: So who is your best friend now? A: Lily Miller. She is the star student in our grade. B: Is she important to you? A: Yes. She really helps me a lot and I like learning from her. B: What do you two do in free time? A: We enjoy reading books, listening to music and playing tennis. B: Sounds nice. Good friends can make us better. A: Yes. Friendship is quite important. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the Earth NOT have? A. Mountains and forests. B. Fields and rivers. C. New energy. 16. How can we start to protect the Earth? A. By saving energy. B. By stopping using lights. C. By stopping making rubbish. 17. What do they want more people to know? A. The importance of protecting the Earth. B. The energy that the Earth has. C. The things we should know about the Earth. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi there. Do you know a lot more about it? B: Yes. As a home, there are mountains and fields, forests and rivers. A: Right. But there is more pollution today. B: We need to take action to protect the Earth. A: Certainly. We must live a green life. B: That’s a great idea. And we can start by saving the energy. A: I agree. We can turn off the lights and the tap before leaving. B: Definitely. We can also stop putting rubbish into the sea and under the ground. A: I completely agree. We should let more and more people know the importance of protecting the Earth. B: Together, we can make a difference in protecting the Earth. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where does Cindy want to go? A. To a bookshop. B. To a supermarket. C. To a restaurant. 19. What do we know about Cindy’s Chinese teacher? A. A fan of Chinese. B. A fan of Chinese dramas. C. A music lover. 20. When does Cindy have Chinese? A. Monday and Thursday. B. Monday and Wednesday. C. Tuesday and Friday. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Cindy. What do you want to buy? B: Hi, David. I want to buy some Chinese books in the bookshop. A: Is Chinese your favourite subject? B: Yes, and I like it very much. A: Why do you like Chinese? B: Because my Chinese teacher is a great fan of Chinese. He tells a lot of interesting stories to us. A: When do you have it? B: I have it on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. A: My Chinese is not good. Can you help me? B: Sure. A: Thank you very much. 第二部分 笔试部分（共90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Ride Together! Are you ready to pedal (骑车) your way to fun and fitness (健康)? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay active and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge (安全知识) and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday. Meeting place: The square (广场) in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔). Open to: All students. If you are a seasoned (经验丰富的) rider, welcome. If you are new to cycling, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member (成员) or know more information? Call us at 216-9871. 21. How many skills can you learn by joining the cycling club? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 22. To join the club, students have to ________. A. buy a bike from the club B. have a bike and helmet C. be good at riding bikes D. be a seventh-grader 23. What do we know about the club members? A. They do exercise at 4 pm every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 24. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇海报，主要面向学生招募自行车俱乐部成员，介绍了加入俱乐部的理由、俱乐部的活动时间、地点、所需物品及咨询方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Why Join Us?”部分第4点“Learn useful skills: biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork.”可知，共可学习3种技能。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Club Information”部分“Things to bring: Your bike and helmet.”可推知，加入俱乐部需有自行车和头盔。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Club Information”部分“Meeting days: At 4:00 pm, every Monday.”可推知，成员每周一下午集合。故选C。 24题详解】 推理判断题。文章以 “Let’s Ride Together!”为标题，包含招募对象、加入理由、活动信息及咨询电话，是典型的俱乐部招募海报内容。故选B。 B Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn. But because of warming weather, a warmer autumn makes the leaves change the color later. Today, red leaves in some countries have arrived one month later than they did over 100 years ago. Some leaves even fall before turning red. We might lose this beautiful color someday in the future. How do trees turn red? In spring and summer, trees make chlorophyll (叶绿素) to grow. When it gets cold, they stop making chlorophyll. The yellow and red pigments (色素) are under chlorophyll. They show up in autumn. The red color helps the trees beat the cold by... ·making the leaves warm ·helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall Late red leaves can be bad for trees. ·Trees may have a shorter life. ·Trees may not grow well next spring. ·Some weak trees may die. 25. In which season do the trees turn red? A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 26. Why do the leaves turn red later? A. Because of the warming weather. B. Because of the cold weather. C. Because of the trees’ shorter life. D. Because of the temperature. 27. The underlined words “take in” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 吸收 B. 排出 C. 过滤 D. 消耗 28. What can we know from this text? A. The green leaves can make the trees beat the cold. B. Late red leaves can make some weak trees strong. C. We might not see the yellow and red leaves in the future. D. Climate change has no effect (影响) on the time of leaf color change. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树叶变红的原理，并指出由于气候变暖导致树叶变色推迟，这不仅危害树木健康，未来甚至可能导致我们看不到美丽的秋叶。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Golden and red leaves are always the things in autumn.”可知，秋天，树变红了。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But because of warming weather, a warmer autumn makes the leaves change the color later.”可知，因为天气变暖，树叶延迟变红了。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The red color helps the trees beat the cold by...”下内容“·helping trees take in the last nutrients (营养物) from the leaves before they fall”可知，红色通过帮助树木在落叶前从树叶中吸收最后的养分来帮助树木抵御寒冷。由此可推测出，下划线部分“take in”的中文意思是“吸收”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We might lose this beautiful color someday in the future.”可知，将来我们可能看不到黄色和红色的叶子。故选C。 C Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they look the same. They are in the same class and love playing together. One day, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a fun idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their teacher wouldn’t know who was who at school. The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But that didn’t matter (重要) to them at all. When the boys showed up with the same haircuts, their teacher played along and looked confused (迷惑的). Jax’s mom put their story on social media (社交媒体). It became popular with over 79,000 shares! She loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s different skin color (肤色). She said, “We can all learn from these kids.” Jax and Reddy are just two friends having fun. They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color. 29. Why did Jax want the same haircut as Reddy? A. To look cool. B. To play a joke on their teacher. C. To play a joke on Reddy. D. To make his teacher happy. 30. What happened after the two boys had the same haircuts? A. The teacher laughed at them. B. The teacher put their story online. C. The teacher told their parents. D. The teacher kept their joke going. 31. Which is TRUE according to this passage? A. Jax’s hair is white and Reddy’s is black. B. Jax’s mother doesn’t care what Jax does. C. Jax and Reddy have different skin colors. D. The teacher can hardly know who is who at school. 32. What does Jax and Reddy’s story teach us? A. Having the same haircuts helps us make friends. B. It’s not right to put our teachers in trouble. C. Social media can make any story popular. D Skin color does not matter for friendship. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Jax和Reddy剪了同样的发型的事迹，表明了友谊不分肤色。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their teacher wouldn’t know who was who at school.”可知，Jax是为了“捉弄老师”让老师认不出他们，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the boys showed up with the same haircuts, their teacher played along and looked confused (迷惑的).”可知，老师假装认不出来，继续配合他们，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black.”可知，他们肤色不同，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color.”可知，他们的故事告诉我们肤色并不影响友谊。故选D。 D The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever. The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 33. According to Paragraph 2, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 35. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 36. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫的稀有性、聪明、害羞、友好、攀爬和游泳能力，以及它们的饮食习惯。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，熊猫聪明又害羞。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot.”可知，划线词前提到了黑色和白色的皮毛可以帮助熊猫很多，因此“them”指代的就是上文提到的“pandas”，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo”可知，熊猫大部分食物是竹子，故选B。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段先指出熊猫是珍稀动物且是全世界人们的最爱，引出关于熊猫的话题，是总述；第二段从熊猫的智商、性格方面介绍；第三段从熊猫的技能以及皮毛特点介绍；第四段从熊猫的食物和进食习惯方面介绍，因此是总分结构。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors. ____37____ People may have different answers. Here are my answers. Good neighbors should respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our lives, how will we feel? ____38____ Good neighbors are always kind-hearted. ____39____ If we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Good neighbors should keep the environment clean ____40____ He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) everywhere. Everyone wants to live a happy life. I hope everyone can have good neighbors. And I think we should all learn to be good neighbors. A. We had better not talk about others’ lives. B. They always clean the floor. C. What is a good neighbor like? D. They always help us when we need them. E. Living with nice neighbors is helpful. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了好邻居应该是什么样的。 【37题详解】 根据“People may have different answers.”可知，此处提问引出主题，衔接后文“不同答案”，选项C“好邻居是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“If our neighbors try to know more about our lives, how will we feel? ”可知，此处强调隐私的重要性。选项A“我们最好不要谈论别人的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Good neighbors are always kind-hearted.”可知，此处应该具体说明“善良”的表现，选项D“当我们需要他们的时候，他们总是帮助我们。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Good neighbors should keep the environment clean.”可知，此处应该介绍保持清洁的具体行为，选项B“他们总是打扫地板。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） Making New Friends at School Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some advice. First, don’t be ____41____! Try to ____42____ to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try. “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s ____43____ to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you ____44____, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask ____45____ question! But remember, you have to be a good listener ____46____ you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates ____47____ interesting about ____48____. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you will be the ____49____ of friends! I hope you find my advice ____50____! Now go make some new friends! 41. A. shy B. friendly C. good D. upset 42. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 43. A. important B. useful C. interesting D. exciting 44. A. hear B. hear about C. listen D. listen to 45. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 46. A. after B. when C. before D. as 47. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 48. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 49. A. good B. better C. best D. well 50. A. helpless B. cool C. useless D. helpful 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了交新朋友建议。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，不要害羞！ shy害羞的；friendly友好的；good好的；upset沮丧的。根据“to all of your classmates. Smile and say”可知，此处是说不要害羞，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：试着和你所有的同学交谈。 say说；talk谈话；speak讲；tell告诉。根据“to all of your classmates”可知，此处指和同学交谈，talk to“和……交谈”，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：把别人的名字记对是很重要的。 important重要的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”可知，把别人的名字记对是很重要的，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当你听的时候，想出更多的问题来问。 hear听见；hear about听说；listen听；listen to听。根据“think of more questions to ask”可知，此处指听的时候，设空处后不接宾语，填listen。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：所以当你的同学停止说话时，你可以插话再问一个问题！ other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask...question”可知，此处指再问另一个问题，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：但是记住，在你能问好问题之前，你必须是一个好的倾听者。 after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前；as当……时。根据“you have to be a good listener...you can ask good questions”可知，在能问好问题之前，要先成为一个好的倾听者，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：告诉你的同学一些关于你自己的有趣的事情。 nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Tell your classmates...interesting about...”可知，告诉同学关于自己的一些有趣的事情，肯定句用something，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：告诉你的同学一些关于你自己的有趣的事情。 you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。根据“Then your new friends can get to know you too!”可知，此处指告诉同学关于自己的事情，用反身代词yourself，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：很快，你们就会成为最好的朋友！ good好的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据“of friends”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，用最高级，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望你觉得我的建议有用！ helpless无助的；cool酷的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“I hope you find my advice...!”可知，希望这些建议是有帮助的，故选D。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） There was a horse riding field near my home. One day, as my mom and I walked by, she encouraged me ____51____ (give) it a try. Nervous (紧张的) at first, I made a ____52____ (decide) to try it. Then my story with horse riding began. It soon became one of my favorite ____53____ (sport). That’s ____54____ it’s a very special sport. It’s not just about me, but also about my partner, the horse. I really enjoy spending time ____55____ (stay) with horses. But I need to look after them, not just do whatever I want. When I rode a horse for the first time, I used strong commands (命令), ____56____ the horse didn’t listen. I learned to be kind ____57____ the horse. I said nice things when it was happy. I also treated (对待) it like a friend. Then it started ____58____ (follow) my commands. We ____59____ (happy) rode around the field together. In the end, being ____60____ (patience) and kind is important when you want to make friends, even with animals. 【答案】51. to give 52. decision 53. sports 54. because 55. staying 56. but 57. to 58. to follow##following 59. happily 60. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试骑马并最终爱上骑马的故事，以及从中学到的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，当我和妈妈走过时，她鼓励我去试一试。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应用to give。故填to give。 【52题详解】 句意：一开始很紧张，但我决定试一试。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，所以此处应用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。 【53题详解】 句意：它很快成为我最喜欢的运动之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用sport的复数形式sports。故填sports。 【54题详解】 句意：那是因为这是一项非常特别的运动。根据“That’s...it’s a very special sport.”可知，此处是在解释原因，that’s because...意为“那是因为……”。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢花时间和马待在一起。spend time (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用stay的动名词形式staying。故填staying。 【56题详解】 句意：当我第一次骑马时，我用了很强硬的命令，但马没有听从。根据“I used strong commands (命令),...the horse didn’t listen.”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以此处应用but表示转折。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：我学会了对马友善。be kind to sb为固定搭配，意为“对某人友善”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：然后它开始听从我的命令。start to do sth或start doing sth均可表示“开始做某事”，所以此处应用follow的不定式形式to follow或动名词形式following。故填to follow/following。 【59题详解】 句意：我们一起快乐地在田野里骑行。此处修饰动词rode，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，当你想交朋友时，耐心和友善是很重要的，即使是和动物交朋友。根据“being...and kind is important”可知，此处应用patience的形容词形式patient作表语。故填patient。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63每小题2分，64题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据内容回答问题。 The documentary (纪录片), Jane came to China on October 17. It tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK. Jane was born in England in 1934. She loved animals as a child. She dreamed of working with chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Africa after reading Tarzan of the Apes. In July 1960, Jane traveled to Tanzania. There, in order to study chimpanzees. Jane had to put up with the climate and bug bites (蚊虫叮咬). Jane found that chimpanzees made and used tools. It was “one of the greatest achievements” in the 20th century, wrote the Jane Goodall Institute. Now, she still travels the world and speaks for the chimpanzees because they can’t speak for themselves. 61. Where does Jane Goodall come from? ______________________________________________ 62. How old was Jane when she traveled to Tanzania in 1960? ______________________________________________ 63. What can chimpanzees do according to Jane’s discovery? ______________________________________________ 64. Why do you think Jane still speaks for the chimpanzees now? (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________ 【答案】61. She comes from the UK. 62. She was 26 years old. 63. They can make and use tools. 64. I think Jane still speaks up for chimpanzees because they cannot express their needs and difficulties in human language. She wants more people to protect chimpanzees’ homes and keep nature balanced. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个纪录片，其内容是来自英国的动物学家Jane Goodall与黑猩猩的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“It tells the life story of Jane Goodall, a zoologist from the UK.”可知，Jane Goodall来自英国。故填She comes from the UK. 【62题详解】 根据“Jane was born in England in 1934.”以及“In July 1960, Jane traveled to Tanzania.”可知，Jane出生于1934 年，1960年去坦桑尼亚，故当时她是26岁。故填She was 26 years old. 【63题详解】 根据“Jane found that chimpanzees made and used tools. It was ‘one of the greatest achievements’ in the 20th century, wrote the Jane Goodall Institute.”可知，Jane的重大发现是黑猩猩能制造和使用工具。故填They can make and use tools. 【64题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think Jane still speaks up for chimpanzees because they cannot express their needs and difficulties in human language. She wants more people to protect chimpanzees’ homes and keep nature balanced. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65. 假如你是李华，你的家乡一年四季天气情况如下表所述，请根据该表中所提示的信息，介绍一下你的家乡的气候状况，并根据实际情况描述去你的家乡旅行的最佳时间。 季节 气候特点 春 多风，有时会有沙尘暴(sandstorm) 夏 很热，也下雨 秋 天气凉爽，但是时间很短 冬 天气很冷，经常下雪 要求： 1、词数60—100词，短文信息内容完整，可适当增加细节。 2、文中不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce the weather in my hometown. In spring, it’s windy and sometimes there are sandstorms. In summer, it’s very hot and it rains a lot. In autumn, the weather is cool, but it doesn’t last long. It is cold and it snows often in winter. The best time to visit my hometown is in autumn because the weather is pleasant. I hope you can come and enjoy it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍一下你家乡的气候状况，并根据实际情况描述去你家乡旅游的最佳时间，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍你的家乡的气候状况； 第三步，介绍去你的家乡旅行的最佳时间。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②a lot很多 [高分句型] The best time to visit my hometown is in autumn because the weather is pleasant. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一段对话理解，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。忘了。I can speak japanese well, Jimmy, are you good at speaking chinese or russian? I am good at speaking chinese. Chinese is my favorite subject. two. What do you do in your spare time? Tom. I have many hobbies. I like almost all kinds of sports, and I also like pop music. Three, who is the girl with long Brown hair? Alice SHE . is tina. We always love and help each other. He is my best friend. I can't wait for . winter break. I'm planning to go skiing with my friends. That sounds like fun, but I hate the cold. I'd like to stay home and read a good book. five. How is that going, ella? I'm a middle student now. I feel excited because this school is different from the old one. 2、长对话理解，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6到8小题。Good morning, Lucy. Can you . help me morning, tom? I lost my pencil box. I must . find IT. Oh, I see what's in IT . three pencils, two and raises and an ID cut are in IT. I found this pencil books . is IT goes, oh, yes, it's mine. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. And what about this notebook? What color . is IT? It's Green. Is IT goals? No, it's mary. Oh, mine is blue. Good morning, Lucy. Can you . help me morning, tom? I lost my pencil box. I must . find IT. Oh, I see what's in IT . three pencils, two and raises and an ID cut are in IT. I found this pencil books . is IT was, oh yes, it's mine. Thank you for your help. You're welcome. And what about this notebook? What color . is IT? It's Green. Is IT goals? No, it's my. Oh, mine is blue. 听第七段材料，回答第9到11小题。Coco, what is your favorite season? My favorite season is spring. Yeah, why is that? Because it's not so cold, but it's not so hot that i'm sweating on the train. I can go hiking and have a picnic with my friends outside. It's very nice. Okay, what is your least favorite season? My least favorite season is summer, because I hate the heat and the rain all the time. Okay, what season are we in right now? Right now, IT is the very end of winter. IT is just starting to become spring. What's the weather like today? Today is very Sunny. It's a little cool with gentle wind. I enjoy IT. Coco, what is your favorite season? My favorite season is spring. Yeah. why is that? Because it's not so cold, but it's not so hot that i'm sweating on the train. I can go hiking and have a picnic with my friends outside. It's very nice. Okay, what is your least favorite season? My least favorite season is summer, because I hate the heat and the rain all the time. Okay, what season are we in right now? Right now, IT is the very end of winter. IT is just starting to become spring. What's the weather like today? Today is very Sunny. It's a little cool with gentle wind. I enjoy IT. 听第八段材料，回答第12到14小题。What kinds of friends do you want to make? Joe. active and friendly classmates? What about you? judy? Well, as for me, I like the excEllent and fun people. So he was your best friend. Now, lily Miller, SHE, is this a student in our grade? Is SHE important to you? Yes, SHE really helps me a lot, and I like learning from her. What do you to do in free time? We enjoy reading books, listening to music and playing tennis. Sounds nice. Good friends can make us Better. Yes, friendship is quite important. What kinds of friends do you want to make? Jone, active and friendly classmates? What about you? judy? Well, as for me, I like the excEllent and fun people. So he was your best friend. Now, lily Miller, SHE is the student in our grade. is SHE important to you? Yes, SHE really helps me a lot, and I like learning from her. What do you to do in free time? We enjoy reading books, listening to music and playing tennis. Sounds nice. Good friends can make us Better. Yes, friendship is quite important. 听第九段材料，回答第15到17小题。Hi there. Do you know a lot . more about IT? Yes, as the home there are mountains and fields, forests and rivers. right? But there is more pollution today. We need to take actions to protect the earth. Certainly, we must live a Green life. That's a great idea, and we can start by saving the energy. I agree, we can turn off the lights and the tap before leaving. Definitely, we can also stop putting rubbish into the sea and under the ground. I completely agree, we should let more and more people know the importance of protecting the earth. Together, we can make a difference in protecting the earth. Hi, dad. Do you know a lot . more about IT? Yes, as the home there are mountains and fields, forests and rivers. right? But there is more pollution today. We need to take actions to protect the earth. Certainly, we must live a Green life. That's a great idea, and we can start by saving the energy. I agree, we can turn off the lights and the tap before leaving. Definitely, we can also stop putting rubbish into the sea and under the ground. I completely agree, we should let more and more people know the importance of protecting the earth. Together, we can make a difference in protecting the earth. 听第十段材料回答第18到20小题。Hi, Cindy. What do you want to buy? Hi, David. I want to buy some chinese books in the bookshop. Is chinese your favorite subject? Yes, and I like IT very much. What do you like chinese? Because my chinese teacher is a great fan of chinese, he takes a lot of interesting stories to us. When do you have IT? I have IT on monday, tuesday and thursday. My chinese is not good. Can you help me? sure. Thank you very much. Hi, Cindy. What do you want to buy? Hi, David. I want to buy some chinese books in the bookshop. Is chinese your favorite subject? Yes, and I like IT very much. What do you like chinese? Because my chinese teacher is a great fan of chinese, he takes a lot of interesting stories to us. When do you have IT? I have IT on monday, tuesday and thursday. My chinese is not good. Can you help me? sure. Thank you very much. 听力考试到此结束。