精品解析：上海市进才实验中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中复习卷

上海市进才实验中学第一学期期中学习素养分析 (时间90分钟，满分100分) Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary ( 第 二 部 分 语 音 、 语 法 和 词 汇 ) ( 共 3 9 分 ) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. stopped B. hurried C. noticed D. laughed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面划线部分哪一个与其他不同？ 考查语音。stopped/stɒpt/；hurried /ˈhʌrɪd/；noticed /ˈnəʊtɪst/；laughed/lɑːft/。根据音标可知，B选项的划线部分发音为/d/，其他三个选项划线部分的发音为/t/。故选B。 2. Jenny is ________ European girl, but she lives in Japan. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny是一个欧洲女孩，但她住在日本。 考查冠词用法。a 一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/为零冠词；the表示特指。European发音以辅音音素/j/开头，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 3. The farmers planted many orange trees ________ the afternoon of March 15th. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们在3月15日下午种了许多橘子树。 考查介词辨析。in在……中，通常用于年、月、季节等；at在，用于具体时刻；on在，用于具体某日或某日的上午、下午或晚上；for持续，后面常接一段时间。本题中“the afternoon of March 15th”表示具体某日的下午，介词应用on。故选C。 4. Ann, can you do me a favor? My camera is broken. Can I borrow ________ for a few days? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安，你能帮我一个忙吗？我的相机坏了。我能借你的（相机）用几天吗？ 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是借对方的相机，空格后没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代词yours来指代“your camera”。故选C。 5. Both ties look good on Jack. I think he can choose ________of them. A. either B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——两条领带都适合杰克。我认为他可以在其中选择一条。 考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；all所有；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“Both ties look good on Jack.”可知，两条领带都好看，推断出在其中选一条。故选A。 6. My family went to see “Hello, mom” last night. It is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. A good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人昨晚去看了《你好，李焕英》。这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 考查形容词最高级。由句中“I’ve ever seen.”可知，此句是说这部电影是我见过的最好的电影，应用形容词最高级best修饰名词“movie”，应与定冠词the连用，故选D。 7. She has a knife in one hand and an apple in her ________ hand. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一只手拿一把刀，另一只手拿一个苹果。 考查不定代词用法。another另一个（指三者及以上的）；the other另一个（两者中的）；other其他的；others其他人。one…the other…意为“一个……另一个……”。根据常识可知，一个人有两只手，可知她的另一只手拿着小刀，空格前有物主代词her，不再用冠词the。故选C。 8. Which of the following is a percentage? A. 99.1 B. 3/5 C. 37 D. 58% 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个是百分比？ 考查百分比的定义。百分比是表示“每百份中的份数”，必须带有%符号。故选D。 9. In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks so ________. A. gently B. friendly C. beautifully D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在幼儿园，孩子们喜欢和郭老师一起玩，因为她看起来非常友好。 考查形容词和副词辨析。gently温柔地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；politely有礼貌地，副词。根据句子结构可知，此空位于系动词looks后作表语，应填形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“友好的”，所以应该用friendly。故选B。 10. The old lady is sick. Let’s go out and let her ________ a good rest. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人病了。我们出去让她好好休息一下吧。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是“let sb do sth让某人做某事”结构，动词应用原形，构成let her take a good rest让她好好休息一下。故选A。 11. Those boys were playing on the playground ________ it began to rain. A. while B. when C. after D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些男孩正在操场上玩，这时开始下雨了。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，强调动作同时进行，后接持续性动作；when当……的时候，可接瞬间动作；after在……之后；until直到。主句“were playing”是过去进行时，表示持续动作，从句“began to rain”是瞬间动词，表示下雨开始的那一刻，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当下雨发生时，男孩子们正在玩”。故选B。 12. ________ pleasant weather it is! Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么宜人的天气啊！我们出去享受阳光吧！ 考查感叹句。How多么，后接形容词或副词；What多么，后接名词或名词短语；What a多么，后接单数可数名词；What an多么，后接单数可数名词且单词以元音音素开头。根据句子结构可知，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句句式。故选B。 13. The road ________ be dry, because it has just rained heavily. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：路不可能是干的，因为刚刚下过大雨。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“because it has just rained heavily”可知，刚刚下过大雨，所以路不可能是干的，此处表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。 14. When I was a little girl, my hobby was ________ the pictures of some famous film stars. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是一个小女孩时，我的爱好是收集一些著名电影明星的照片。 考查非谓语动词。hobby作为主语时，表语通常用动名词形式表示习惯性活动。故选C。 15. My uncle works as a shop manager now. He ________ from the USA several years ago. A. returns B. returned C. has returned D. had returned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔现在是一名商店经理。他几年前从美国返回。 考查动词时态。returns回来，一般现在时；returned一般过去时；has returned现在完成时；had returned过去完成时。根据“several years ago”可知，时态是过去时，用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选B。 将下列单词或词组对应的字母填入空格。每空格限填一个单词 或 词 组 ，每 词 只 能 填 一 次 。 A. receiving B. enough C. special D. understood E. support A boy’s best friend is battling cancer. He decided that hours of playing and telling jokes was not ____16____. He wanted to show his friend just how he ____17____ the difficult time he was going through. Five-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided the ____18____ way was to shave his head in favor of his best friend Zac Gossage, who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗). Zac got acute lymphoblastic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病) last June. He is ____19____ treatment but still goes to Union Central Elementary in Missouri every day because that’s where he gets to hang out with Vincent. A. without B. friendship C. success D. expensive E. cool When the little boy was asked why he shaved his hair off, he said:“To make Zac feel like he’s not the only one ____20____ any hair.” Vincent is also learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend after learning how ____21____ his chemotherapy treatments are. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He has raised more than $200 to give to Zac. The little boy’s mom Karen told the reporter:“We were making these scarves. He just said it would be ____22____ if we could make a whole bunch of these and sell them.” When asked what ____23____ was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and responded:“It’s a beautiful thing.” 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. E 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Vincent的孩子为了支持患急性淋巴细胞白血病的好朋友Zac，决定剃光头发并制作围巾为朋友筹款的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他觉得几个小时的玩耍、讲笑话是不够的。根据“hours of playing and telling jokes was not”可知，此处需要形容词来形容“玩耍和讲笑话”这种行为。根据后文提到Vincent剃光头发来支持朋友的行为可推断前面的玩耍和说笑话是不够的。因此用enough“足够的”。故填B。 【17题详解】 句意：他想让朋友知道，自己理解他正在经历的艰难时光。根据“He wanted to show his friend just how he”可知，此处需要填入动词。因此用understood“理解”。故填D。 【18题详解】 句意：五岁的Vincent Butterfield认为，特别的支持方式就是为了他最好的朋友 Zac Gossage剃头发。根据“way was to shave his head in favor of his best friend Zac Gossage”可知，此处需要形容词来形容剃头发这种方法。根据常识可判断，剃头发是一种特别的方法。因此用special“特别的”。故填C。 【19题详解】 句意：他目前正在接受治疗，但依然每天前往密苏里州的联合中心小学，因为在那里他能和Vincent相伴。根据“Zac got acute lymphoblastic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病) last June.”可知，Zac在去年六月患了急性淋巴细胞白血病，所以正在接受化疗治疗。因此用receiving“接受”。故填A。 【20题详解】 句意：这是为了让Zac觉得自己不是唯一没有头发的人。根据上文“who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗)”可知，Zac因为生病而失去了头发，所以Vincent剃头发是为了让Zac觉得自己不是唯一没有头发的人。因此用without“没有”。故填A。 【21题详解】 句意：在了解到朋友的化疗费用如此昂贵后，Vincent也在了解癌症相关知识，并为他最好的朋友筹款。根据“Vincent is also learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend”可知，Vincent为朋友筹钱，说明化疗费用很贵。因此用expensive“昂贵的”。故填D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们当时正在做这些围巾，他说如果我们能做一大批拿来卖，那该多酷啊。根据“He just said it would be”可知，此处需要形容词来形容卖围巾这种行为。因此用cool“酷的”。故填E。 【23题详解】 句意：当被问及什么是友谊时，Vincent望向朋友Zac回答道：“那是很美好的事。” 根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述朋友之间的友谊。因此用friendship“友谊”。故填B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(用括号中所给单 词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):(6分) 24. It is said that the ________ customer can get a nice present from the shop. (hundred). 【答案】hundredth 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说第一百名顾客可以从这家商店得到一份精美的礼物。hundred“百”，根据“the”以及句意，这里表示“第一百个顾客”，因此应使用其序数词形式hundredth“第一百”。故填hundredth。 25. It’s surprising that the kids have made the lovely lanterns by ________. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是他们自己做了可爱的灯笼。by oneself“独自”，固定短语，空处用they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 26. I love reading and writing. I think I’ll ________ be a reporter when I grow up. (probable) 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读和写作。我想，等我长大后，我很可能会成为一名记者。probable“可能的”，形容词，根据“I think I’ll...be a reporter when I grow up.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，probable的副词形式为probably。故填probably。 27. Suddenly we heard a very loud _________ nearby. (argue) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然我们听到附近传来一声很大的争吵声。空格前有形容词loud修饰，需填入名词作宾语，动词argue的名词形式为argument，a后接可数名词单数。故填argument。 28. Edison ________ quite a lot of things during his lifetime. (invention) 【答案】invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱迪生一生中发明了很多东西。根据“Edison … quite a lot of things during his lifetime.”可知，此处指爱迪生一生中发明了很多东西，invention“发明”，名词，此处缺少谓语动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，invent“发明”，动词，其过去式为invented。故填invented。 29. He got a “D” in the math exam, so he felt quite ________. (worry) 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在数学考试中得了D，所以他感到很担心。worry“担心”，动词或名词。根据“so he felt quite...”可知，此处应用形容词，worry的形容词形式为worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填worried。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格 限填 一词):(10分) 30. The man stole a very expensive vase from the shop. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the man ________ a very expensive vase from the shop? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. steal 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人从商店偷了一个很昂贵的花瓶。句子为一般过去时态，改为一般疑问句需借助于助动词did，置于句首，首字母大写，助动词之后用动词原形，stole的原形为steal。故填Did；steal。 31. The football game between China and Korea will be over in three minutes. (对划线部分提问) ________ will the football game between China and Korea be over? 【答案】How soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：中韩足球赛将在三分钟后结束。划线部分是“in+时间段”，对“in+时间段”提问用How soon。故填How soon。 32. Mr Smith is responsible for the project. (保持句意基本一致) Mr Smith is ________ ________ of the project. 【答案】 ①. in ②. charge 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生负责这个项目。原句中be responsible for表示“对……负责”；同义短语in charge。故填in；charge。 He hardly does his homework at home. (反意疑问句) He hardly does his homework at home, ____33____ ____34____? 【答案】 ①. does ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎不在家做作业。改为反意疑问句，需遵循“前否后肯”原则。根据“He hardly does his homework at home”可知，hardly表否定，后面疑问部分要用肯定形式；主语是He，谓语动词does是实义动词do的第三人称单数形式，疑问部分需用助动词does，主语仍为he。故填does；he。 35. tall, to reach, is, the book, enough, on the shelf, the boy (连词成句) ____________________________________ 【答案】The boy is tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇可知，该句为陈述句。“the boy这个男孩”在句子中作主语；“is”是be动词，作谓语；“tall高的”是形容词，作表语；“enough足够地”修饰形容词“tall”时要后置，构成“tall enough”结构。“adj.+ enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。“to reach the book on the shelf”是动词不定式短语，故填The boy is tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.“这个男孩足够高，能够去够着书架上的书。” Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(共26分) Burl Ives was born in June, 1909 in Illinois, the USA. He began learning songs when he was very young. He loved making music and wanted other people to get pleasure from the music he made. As a young man, Burl wanted to teach history. So, he began attending Eastern Illinois Teachers’ College in 1927. But he was not a very good student. The president of his college told him he would never be a very good teacher. Then, he took his guitar and began travelling around the United States. Burl Ives went to New York City in the early nineteen-thirties. He went to the famous Julliard School of Music to study. He also got jobs in New York. He sang in small eating and drinking places. He sang the songs he had learned. In 1938 he began performing in theatres. He also sang on the radio. He began recording the folk songs he had learned. His songs like Big Rock Candy Mountain could be heard on the Burl Ives program each week. The radio program was first broadcast in 1940. His song It’s Just My Funny Way of Laughing earned him a Grammy Award. He also did lots of movie work. Burl Ives won an Oscar in 1958 for the movie The Big Country. Burl Ives also recorded many songs for children. His most famous songs are two Christmas songs Rudolph the Red Nosed Raindeer and Frosty the Snowman. These songs were used in cartoon movies first shown on American television in the nineteen-fifties and sixties. Burl Ives provided the voice of some of the animals and people. He also sang most of the songs. Burl Ives was a large, friendly man who loved to make people happy with his acting and especially with his music. Burl died of cancer (癌) on April 14, 1995. 36. Burly Ives wanted to be a(n) ________ when he was young. A. artist B. movie star C. history teacher D. famous singer 37. Burly Ives traveled around America with his guitar after he was told ________. A. he was a good student B. he would never be a good teacher C. he would be a famous singer D. he was a top traveler 38. In the early nineteen-thirties, Burly ________ in New York City. A. taught history B. went to school of music and got jobs C. attended a teacher’s college D. recorded songs for children 39. In 1958 Burly Ives won an Oscar for the movie ________. A. It’s Just My Funny Way of Laughing B. Big Rock Candy Mountain C. The Big Country D. Frosty the Snowman 40. From the passage we learn that ________. A. Burly only wrote songs for children B. Burly once provided the voice for cartoon movies C. Burly was the director of many cartoon movies D. Burly seldom did movie work 41. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the American actor and singer Burly Ives B. how to be a history teacher C. Burly Ives’ hard life in 1938 D. a successful young man 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名演员及歌手Burl Ives一生的经历和成就。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a young man, Burl wanted to teach history.”可知，年轻时，Burly Ives想成为一名历史老师。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The president of his college told him he would never be a very good teacher. Then, he took his guitar and began travelling around the United States.”可知，当被告知自己永远不会成为一名好老师后，Burly Ives带着吉他开始周游美国。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Burl Ives went to New York City in the early nineteen-thirties. He went to the famous Julliard School of Music to study. He also got jobs in New York.”可知，在20世纪30年代，Burl Ives在纽约上了音乐学校，并获得了工作。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Burl Ives won an Oscar in 1958 for the movie The Big Country.”可知，1958年，Burl Ives凭借电影《锦绣大地》获得奥斯卡奖。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Burl Ives provided the voice of some of the animals and people.”可知，Burl曾为卡通电影配音。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国著名演员及歌手Burl Ives一生的经历和成就。故选A。 Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语,完成短文) It was 8:30 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my CD. Then my mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. It's a special place for ___42___ to spend a holiday when a child had a serious illness. There were several jobs she did there, including gift giving and ice-cream serving. Mum said I would enjoy it, but I expected this was a ___43___job. I got in the car and Mum drove to this place. There was a house in the village that we went into to do our work. I had to put some gifts on the back of a golf car(高尔夫球车). Mum told me we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village. We___44___ the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving", and a woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the living room was a boy in a wheelchair. I gave him the gifts, and he became very happy. I walked out and thought, "That must be painful, unable to jump around.” As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child didn't ___45___me. Her mum said she couldn’t hear and was partially sighted(弱视),so I needed to go and stand in front of her. When I did that, her face lighted up ___46___and she made a sign with her hands. Her mum told me this was the sign for “thanks”. Once back in the cart, Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow. Suddenly, I realized I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses. I___47___ wanted to be at home listening to my CDs, I would rather be doing this, maybe making a difference in these kids’ lives. 42. A. students B. families C. friends D. women 43. A. special B. simple C. boring D. useless 44. A. entered B. left C. got to D. looked for 45. A. welcome B. like C. thank D. notice 46. A. with care B. in surprise C. with joy D. in a hurry 47. A. still B. no longer C. really D. actually 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”和妈妈去一个特别的地方为一些生重病的孩子做义工，一开始“我”想这个工作会很无聊，但在和孩子们接触后，“我”学会了心怀感恩，并且认识到这个工作的意义。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一个当孩子生了重病，全家人一起度假的特别的地方。 考查名词。A. students学生；B. families家人；C. friends朋友；D. women妇女。根据上下文看望的病人有家属陪同，可知指家人，故选B 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈说我肯定会很享受的，但是我猜测这应该是个无聊的工作。 考查形容词。A. special特别的；B. simple简单的；C. boring无聊的；D. useless没用的。根据but表示转折，和前面句中enjoy相对比，应该表示无聊，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们到达了第一个房子，然后我敲了敲门。 考查动词。A. entered进入；B. left离开；C. got to到达；D. looked for寻找。根据空格后and I knocked on the door判断还没有进门，所以是到达，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：那个孩子没有注意到我，看起来似乎有一些奇怪。 考查动词。A. welcome欢迎；B. like喜欢；C. thank感谢；D. notice注意到。根据下文she couldn’t hear and was partially sighted 和I go and stand in front of her，可知她没有注意到我，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：她的脸被喜悦点亮，然后她做了个手势。 考查介词词组。A. with care带着担心；B. in surprise惊讶地；C. with joy带着喜悦；D. in a hurry匆忙。根据空格前light up表示“点燃，喜气洋洋”，可知表示喜悦，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我不再想要待在家听我的CD。 考查副词。A. still仍然；B. no longer不再；C. really真地；D. actually实际上。根据前文I realized…这一句和下文I would rather be doing this，判断作者不再想在家里听CD，故选B。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当 的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt depressed all day long. N____48____ could cheer me up. One day I went to the park for a rest. There was an e____49____ bench and I sat down. To my surprise, a young boy came around. He looked tired from playing. He stood in front of me and said with great excitement, “Look what I have found!” I looked down and saw a small flower lying in his hands. It was a withering (枯萎) flower. Its leaves were dry. I thought to myself, “What a pitiful dead flower—just like my depressing life!” I wanted him to go away, so I gave a smile and then turned my back. However, i____50____ of walking away, he came to sit down next to me. “It surely smells good and it’s beautiful, too! That’s why I picked it up,” he said. “Here, it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you.” I w____51____, but the boy didn’t put the flower in my hand. He didn’t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy couldn’t see anything. My v____52____ quivered (颤抖) and tears ran down my cheeks. I took the flower and said, “Thank you! You have picked up the best one.” “You are welcome!” the boy replied happily, and then ran away. I was deeply moved. The boy couldn’t see, but in his imagination, the world was beautiful. When I saw withering leaves, he “saw” a beautiful flower. Perhaps he was the one who had true sight in his heart, while I had been b____53____ for all those times. I failed to appreciate the bright side of life. I h____54____ the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath. I smelled the fragrance (芳香) of it. It was indeed the most beautiful flower. 【答案】48. (N)obody##(N)othing 49. (e)mpty 50 (i)nstead 51. (w)aited 52. (v)oice 53. (b)lind 54. (h)eld 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者心情低落时去公园休息，遇到一个看不见的小男孩送他一朵枯萎的花，小男孩对花的赞美和乐观的态度让作者深受感动，意识到自己一直忽略了生活中的美好。 【48题详解】 句意：没有人能让我高兴起来。根据“I felt depressed all day long”可知，作者整天都很沮丧，所以没有人（事情）能让他高兴起来，nobody“没有人”或nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填(N)obody/(N)othing。 【49题详解】 句意：那里有一张空长椅，我坐了下来。根据“I sat down”可知，作者坐了下来，所以此处指空长椅，empty“空的”，形容词作定语修饰名词bench。故填(e)mpty。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，他没有走开，而是坐在我旁边。根据“he came to sit down next to me”可知，男孩没有走开，而是坐在作者旁边，instead of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 【51题详解】 句意：我等着，但男孩没有把花放在我手里。根据“but the boy didn’t put the flower in my hand”可知，作者等着男孩把花放在他手里，wait“等待”，动词，根据“didn’t”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(w)aited。 【52题详解】 句意：我的声音颤抖着，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。根据“quivered (颤抖)”可知，此处指声音颤抖，voice“声音”，符合语境。故填(v)oice。 【53题详解】 句意：也许他才是那个内心有真正视力的人，而我那些时候一直是盲目的。根据“The boy couldn’t see, but in his imagination, the world was beautiful. When I saw withering leaves, he ‘saw’ a beautiful flower.”可知，男孩虽然看不见，但在他的想象中，世界是美丽的，当作者看到枯萎的叶子时，他“看到”了一朵美丽的花，所以此处指作者一直是盲目的，blind“盲目的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。 【54题详解】 句意：我把花举到鼻子前，深吸了一口气。根据“up to my nose”可知，此处指把花举到鼻子前，hold up“举起”，动词短语，根据“took”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(h)eld。 There is a murder to solve There is a “murderer” among us. You may wonder what is happening. Let me tell you! If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch train from London’s Victoria Station, you will surely meet such an “experience”. Passengers take part in a detective game and find the “murderer” on their way to Kent. Before the passengers get on the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in front of the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. He will be the first actor to meet the passengers. He will have a chat with people and drop some clues. As soon as the train leaves Victoria Station a woman will run into the carriage(车厢) and cry, “I have been stabbed(刺伤)! ” Then a young man called Matt will rush into the carriage and shout, “There’s been a ‘murder’”. Dont be frightened! Then passengers will have time to question the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reporter and a policeman about what’s going on. After the meal, all the passengers will sit together and raise their own ideas of the “murder”. Those who are able to solve the case can get bottle of champagne(香槟) as reward(奖励). One ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train costs about ￡310, including a five-course lunch with champagne and wine. It doesn’t sound too expensive. But the question is that it is difficult to book a ticket because the train is too popular nowadays. After all, many people have a detective dream, don’t they? 55. The Murder Mystery Lunch train leaves London’s Victoria Station, doesn’t it? ____________________________________________________________ 56. Who will the passengers meet first after they get on the train? ____________________________________________________________ 57. How will the passengers deal with the “murder” case after the meal? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What will be the reward for those who are able to solve the “murder” case? ____________________________________________________________ 59. How much does one ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train cost? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the train travel experience? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. Yes, it does. 56. They will meet a woman first. 57 By raising their own ideas of the “murder”. 58. A bottle of champagne. 59. It costs about￡310. 60. It’s exciting, because passengers can take part in a detective game and realize their detective dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如果你从伦敦维多利亚车站搭乘神秘谋杀案午餐列车，你一定会有侦查谋杀案的“体验”。 【55题详解】 根据“If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch train from London’s Victoria Station, you will surely meet such an ‘experience’”可知神秘谋杀案午餐火车从伦敦维多利亚车站出发，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes, it does. 【56题详解】 根据“As soon as the train leaves Victoria Station a woman will run into the carriage(车厢) and cry”可知乘客上了火车之后，第一个遇见的是一个女士，故填They will meet a woman first. 【57题详解】 根据“After the meal, all the passengers will sit together and raise their own ideas of the ‘murder’”可知饭后，所有的乘客都会坐在一起，提出自己对“凶手”的看法。故填By raising their own ideas of the “murder”. 【58题详解】 根据“Those who are able to solve the case can get bottle of champagne(香槟) as reward(奖励).”可知能够破案人可以得到一瓶香槟作为奖励。故填A bottle of champagne. 【59题详解】 根据“One ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train costs about ￡310, ”可知一张谋杀之谜午餐列车的票价约为310英镑。故填It costs about￡310. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s exciting, because passengers can take part in a detective game and realize their detective dream. VII. Writing(作文):(10分) 61. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “When I face difficulties”. (以“当我遇到困难时”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 生活和学习并不总是一帆风顺，当你遇到困难时，会如何应对? 请结合你自己的经历，谈谈想法和感悟。 (注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： When I face difficulties in learning math, I felt very worried. Instead of giving up, I took a deep breath and reminded myself to stay calm. I reread the question carefully and broke it down into smaller steps. Gradually, I found a way to solve it.  Soon, I made progress and felt proud. This experience taught me that difficulties are not so terrible if we face them bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文。 ②时态：“一般过去时”为主，“一般现在时”为辅。 ③提示：需包含具体困难、应对方式和感悟，避免出现真实人名、校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入具体困难（如数学学习困难），描述初始心情。 第二步：说明应对的方式和结果。 第三步：总结感悟（困难不可怕，以及勇敢面对的重要性）。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of 代替，相反 ②give up 放弃 ③made progress 取得进步 [高分句型] ①When I face difficulties in learning math, I felt very worried. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②This experience taught me that difficulties are not terrible if we face them bravely. (that引导宾语从句+if条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市进才实验中学第一学期期中学习素养分析 (时间90分钟，满分100分) Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary ( 第 二 部 分 语 音 、 语 法 和 词 汇 ) ( 共 3 9 分 ) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. stopped B. hurried C. noticed D. laughed 2. Jenny is ________ European girl, but she lives in Japan. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. The farmers planted many orange trees ________ the afternoon of March 15th. A. in B. at C. on D. for 4. Ann, can you do me a favor? My camera is broken. Can I borrow ________ for a few days? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 5. Both ties look good on Jack. I think he can choose ________of them. A. either B. all C. neither D. none 6. My family went to see “Hello mom” last night. It is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. A good B. better C. best D. the best 7. She has a knife in one hand and an apple in her ________ hand. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 8. Which of the following is a percentage? A. 99.1 B. 3/5 C. 37 D. 58% 9. In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks so ________. A. gently B. friendly C. beautifully D. politely 10. The old lady is sick. Let’s go out and let her ________ a good rest. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 11. Those boys were playing on the playground ________ it began to rain. A. while B. when C. after D. until 12. ________ pleasant weather it is! Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 13. The road ________ be dry because it has just rained heavily. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 14. When I was a little girl, my hobby was ________ the pictures of some famous film stars. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected 15. My uncle works as a shop manager now. He ________ from the USA several years ago. A. returns B. returned C. has returned D. had returned 将下列单词或词组对应的字母填入空格。每空格限填一个单词 或 词 组 ，每 词 只 能 填 一 次 。 A. receiving B. enough C. special D. understood E. support A boy’s best friend is battling cancer. He decided that hours of playing and telling jokes was not ____16____. He wanted to show his friend just how he ____17____ the difficult time he was going through. Five-year-old Vincent Butterfield decided the ____18____ way was to shave his head in favor of his best friend Zac Gossage, who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗). Zac got acute lymphoblastic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病) last June. He is ____19____ treatment but still goes to Union Central Elementary in Missouri every day because that’s where he gets to hang out with Vincent. A. without B. friendship C. success D. expensive E. cool When the little boy was asked why he shaved his hair off, he said:“To make Zac feel like he’s not the only one ____20____ any hair.” Vincent is also learning about cancer and raising money for his best friend after learning how ____21____ his chemotherapy treatments are. He made more than 20 scarves and sold them. He has raised more than $200 to give to Zac. The little boy’s mom Karen told the reporter:“We were making these scarves. He just said it would be ____22____ if we could make a whole bunch of these and sell them.” When asked what ____23____ was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac and responded:“It’s a beautiful thing.” IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms(用括号中所给单 词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词):(6分) 24. It is said that the ________ customer can get a nice present from the shop. (hundred). 25. It’s surprising that the kids have made the lovely lanterns by ________. (they) 26. I love reading and writing. I think I’ll ________ be a reporter when I grow up. (probable) 27. Suddenly we heard a very loud _________ nearby. (argue) 28. Edison ________ quite a lot of things during his lifetime. (invention) 29. He got a “D” in the math exam, so he felt quite ________. (worry) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格 限填 一词):(10分) 30. The man stole a very expensive vase from the shop. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the man ________ a very expensive vase from the shop? 31. The football game between China and Korea will be over in three minutes. (对划线部分提问) ________ will the football game between China and Korea be over? 32. Mr Smith is responsible for the project. (保持句意基本一致) Mr Smith is ________ ________ of the project. He hardly does his homework at home. (反意疑问句) He hardly does his homework at home, ____33____ ____34____? 35. tall, to reach, is, the book, enough, on the shelf, the boy (连词成句) ____________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(共26分) Burl Ives was born in June, 1909 in Illinois, the USA. He began learning songs when he was very young. He loved making music and wanted other people to get pleasure from the music he made. As a young man, Burl wanted to teach history. So, he began attending Eastern Illinois Teachers’ College in 1927. But he was not a very good student. The president of his college told him he would never be a very good teacher. Then, he took his guitar and began travelling around the United States. Burl Ives went to New York City in the early nineteen-thirties. He went to the famous Julliard School of Music to study. He also got jobs in New York. He sang in small eating and drinking places. He sang the songs he had learned. In 1938 he began performing in theatres. He also sang on the radio. He began recording the folk songs he had learned. His songs like Big Rock Candy Mountain could be heard on the Burl Ives program each week. The radio program was first broadcast in 1940. His song It’s Just My Funny Way of Laughing earned him a Grammy Award. He also did lots of movie work. Burl Ives won an Oscar in 1958 for the movie The Big Country. Burl Ives also recorded many songs for children. His most famous songs are two Christmas songs, Rudolph the Red Nosed Raindeer and Frosty the Snowman. These songs were used in cartoon movies first shown on American television in the nineteen-fifties and sixties. Burl Ives provided the voice of some of the animals and people. He also sang most of the songs. Burl Ives was a large friendly man who loved to make people happy with his acting and especially with his music. Burl died of cancer (癌) on April 14, 1995. 36. Burly Ives wanted to be a(n) ________ when he was young. A. artist B. movie star C. history teacher D. famous singer 37. Burly Ives traveled around America with his guitar after he was told ________. A. he was a good student B. he would never be a good teacher C. he would be a famous singer D. he was a top traveler 38. In the early nineteen-thirties, Burly ________ in New York City. A. taught history B. went to school of music and got jobs C. attended a teacher’s college D. recorded songs for children 39. In 1958 Burly Ives won an Oscar for the movie ________. A. It’s Just My Funny Way of Laughing B. Big Rock Candy Mountain C. The Big Country D. Frosty the Snowman 40 From the passage we learn that ________. A. Burly only wrote songs for children B. Burly once provided the voice for cartoon movies C. Burly was the director of many cartoon movies D. Burly seldom did movie work 41. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the American actor and singer Burly Ives B. how to be a history teacher C. Burly Ives’ hard life in 1938 D. a successful young man Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语,完成短文) It was 8:30 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my CD. Then my mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. It's a special place for ___42___ to spend a holiday when a child had a serious illness. There were several jobs she did there, including gift giving and ice-cream serving. Mum said I would enjoy it, but I expected this was a ___43___job. I got in the car and Mum drove to this place. There was a house in the village that we went into to do our work. I had to put some gifts on the back of a golf car(高尔夫球车). Mum told me we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village. We___44___ the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving", and a woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the living room was a boy in a wheelchair. I gave him the gifts, and he became very happy. I walked out and thought, "That must be painful, unable to jump around.” As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child didn't ___45___me. Her mum said she couldn’t hear and was partially sighted(弱视),so I needed to go and stand in front of her. When I did that, her face lighted up ___46___and she made a sign with her hands. Her mum told me this was the sign for “thanks”. Once back in the cart, Mum told me these kids might not live to see tomorrow. Suddenly, I realized I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses. I___47___ wanted to be at home listening to my CDs, I would rather be doing this, maybe making a difference in these kids’ lives. 42. A. students B. families C. friends D. women 43. A. special B. simple C. boring D. useless 44. A. entered B. left C. got to D. looked for 45. A. welcome B. like C. thank D. notice 46. A. with care B. in surprise C. with joy D. in a hurry 47. A. still B. no longer C. really D. actually Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当 的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt depressed all day long. N____48____ could cheer me up. One day I went to the park for a rest. There was an e____49____ bench and I sat down. To my surprise, a young boy came around. He looked tired from playing. He stood in front of me and said with great excitement, “Look what I have found!” I looked down and saw a small flower lying in his hands. It was a withering (枯萎) flower. Its leaves were dry. I thought to myself, “What a pitiful dead flower—just like my depressing life!” I wanted him to go away, so I gave a smile and then turned my back. However, i____50____ of walking away, he came to sit down next to me. “It surely smells good and it’s beautiful, too! That’s why I picked it up,” he said. “Here, it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you.” I w____51____, but the boy didn’t put the flower in my hand. He didn’t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy couldn’t see anything. My v____52____ quivered (颤抖) and tears ran down my cheeks. I took the flower and said, “Thank you! You have picked up the best one.” “You are welcome!” the boy replied happily, and then ran away. I was deeply moved. The boy couldn’t see, but in his imagination, the world was beautiful. When I saw withering leaves, he “saw” a beautiful flower. Perhaps he was the one who had true sight in his heart, while I had been b____53____ for all those times. I failed to appreciate the bright side of life. I h____54____ the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath. I smelled the fragrance (芳香) of it. It was indeed the most beautiful flower. There is a murder to solve There is a “murderer” among us. You may wonder what is happening. Let me tell you! If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch train from London’s Victoria Station, you will surely meet such an “experience”. Passengers take part in a detective game and find the “murderer” on their way to Kent. Before the passengers get on the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in front of the train. He is dressed in grey with a cat in his arms. He will be the first actor to meet the passengers. He will have a chat with people and drop some clues. As soon as the train leaves Victoria Station a woman will run into the carriage(车厢) and cry, “I have been stabbed(刺伤)! ” Then a young man called Matt will rush into the carriage and shout, “There’s been a ‘murder’”. Dont be frightened! Then passengers will have time to question the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reporter and a policeman about what’s going on. After the meal, all the passengers will sit together and raise their own ideas of the “murder”. Those who are able to solve the case can get bottle of champagne(香槟) as reward(奖励). One ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train costs about ￡310, including a five-course lunch with champagne and wine. It doesn’t sound too expensive. But the question is that it is difficult to book a ticket because the train is too popular nowadays. After all, many people have a detective dream, don’t they? 55. The Murder Mystery Lunch train leaves London’s Victoria Station, doesn’t it? ____________________________________________________________ 56. Who will the passengers meet first after they get on the train? ____________________________________________________________ 57. How will the passengers deal with the “murder” case after the meal? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What will be the reward for those who are able to solve the “murder” case? ____________________________________________________________ 59. How much does one ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train cost? ____________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the train travel experience? Why do you think so? ____________________________________________________________ VII. Writing(作文):(10分) 61. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “When I face difficulties”. (以“当我遇到困难时”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 生活和学习并不总是一帆风顺，当你遇到困难时，会如何应对? 请结合你自己的经历，谈谈想法和感悟。 (注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $