精品解析：山西省运城市盐湖区实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A film. B. A story. C. An actor. 7. A. He usually plays. B. He usually studies. C. He usually does housework. 8. A. A talent show. B. A sports show. C. A talk show. 9. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Two to three times a week. 10. A. To the beach. B. To the shop. C. To the cinema. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why do people think David’s father is a great man? A. Because he saved people’s life. B. Because he made much money. C. Because he was good at driving. 12. What happened last Monday? A. David’s father’s bus caught a fire. B. A broken car ran into David’s father’s bus quickly. C. Two cars ran into each other in front of David’s father’s bus. 13. Who took the car driver and her granddaughter out of the car? A. David. B. David’s father. C. Five men. 14. How did David’s father think of his action? A. He felt like a great man. B. He felt proud of himself and his son. C. He just did what other people would do. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Drivers should drive slowly. B. We should help people in need. C. We must stay away from the danger. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Summer Vacation in America ·It is usually from June to ________. ·Many students ________ to take part in different kinds of summer camps. ·Some students sit ________ on the beach to relax themselves. ·Some watch the sitcoms to learn some ________. ·Some take cars or trains to see ________ places in their own countries with their families. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Lily Hi, Robert. We are going camping this Sunday. ________1________ Well, my Sunday is full. I play basketball in the morning and go swimming in the afternoon. Oh, you are busy! You like sports, right? ________2________ And my favorite is swimming. ________3________ Once a week. ________4________ Well, I usually do outdoor sports, and I run for half an hour every morning. ________5________ Thank you. I also think it’s a good habit, and running is really good for my health. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sam is a 13-year-old boy from No.1 Middle School. He is very active and likes sports very much. He says sports make him ____6____ and strong. But his best friend Michael is quiet. Michael likes to ____7____ his favorite books with Sam. But Sam isn’t interested in reading. He thinks it is ____8____. One day, Sam told his father about it. “I want to tell Michael I have different ____9____,” he said. “But I don’t want to make him sad. What can I do?” His father listened to him ____10____ and then said, “Friends can be different. This is very common. The most important thing is to ____11____ each other and help each other. Maybe Michael expects you to get into the ____12____ of reading in this way. You should talk with him and listen to what he says.” The next day ____13____ Sam came back home, he took out his books and began to read in his room. A true friend always hopes you can be a better person. 6. A. healthy B. sad C. unlucky 7. A. bring B. share C. enjoy 8. A. simple B. necessary C. boring 9. A. films B. hobbies C. books 10. A. cheaply B. truly C. carefully 11. A. care about B. find out C. wait for 12. A. point B. habit C. result 13. A. when B. before C. if 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that good habits bring good health. We should have some healthy habits so that we can live a good and happy life. ____14____ Have three meals on time and eat enough fruit vegetables, some beef and fish. Try not to eat junk food. Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. ____15____ Exercise keeps you healthy and strong. Walking, running, swimming, riding bikes and playing games are all good exercise. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. ____16____ Good health needs good sleep. Go to bed before midnight and get up early every day. Make sure you have seven or eight hours of sleep and your body will get used to it soon. ____17____ It’s important to have the habit of washing your hands before eating and after going to the bathroom. You should brush your teeth twice a day and take a shower often. ____18____ Happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy because of the difficulties in schoolwork, exams or friendship and so on. You can talk to your parents or your teacher, or get out of the door and have fun with your friends. A. Exercise often B. Keep healthy mentally (心理) C. Have enough sleep every night D. Have a good eating habit E. Keep yourself clean and tidy (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A group of students went on a school trip to Beijing last month. Luke was one of them. This is his diary. Day 1 How exciting it was! Everybody felt very excited. We were leaving today: forty students and four teachers. We were off to the capital of China, Beijing. “Everybody, listen up! Come and listen to me,” Mr Van shouted at the railway station. We all stood around him and he asked us to sit together on the train. Day 2 We arrived at 11 o’clock yesterday morning. After lunch, we went to National Library, which is the biggest library in Asia. It’s really large! It has millions of books and maps. But there is much more to see there than these: you can see photos, films and other special things. Today we visited the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum has nearly 1,000 buildings with about 9,000 rooms. It has a very long history. I bought something special there because I could learn something important from them. Day 3 Today we got up early to visit the Great Wall. When we arrived, I saw a lot of people there. We were excited and decided to climb up to the top. It was tiring but we did it! “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a man.” I am a man! 19. How many students and teachers went on a school trip? A. Forty. B. Four. C. Forty-four. 20. What did the teacher ask them to do on the train? A. To sit together. B. To listen to him. C. To stand around him. 21. Where did Luke go on the first day? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The National Library. 22. Why did Luke buy something special in the Palace Museum? A. Because he thought it was necessary. B. Because he thought it was very beautiful. C. Because he could learn something important. 23. How did Luke feel when they climbed the Great Wall? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Hungry. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Guimei is the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, in the southwest of China. The school was set up by Zhang in 2008. It was the first senior high school in the country to give free education to girls who are not able to go on with their studies in senior high school. Zhang has spent most of the money she had on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she never stays in hospital. She often visits her students’ families. Zhang loves the children as if they were her own. She says, “Love is the key for heart-to-heart communication between teachers and students.” She also has a part-time job as head of the local Children’s Home, caring for more than 130 children who have no parents. Thanks to her hard work, 1,645 girls from the mountains went to university. Many of her students taught in poor areas after graduation (毕业). Some even went back to teach in her high school. They just wanted to follow her example. Zhang Guimei is a great woman and she will be long remembered by people. 24. Who was Huaping High School for Girls set up for? A. For poor girls. B. For students in Huaping. C. For small children. 25. What is the most important thing for communication between teachers and students? A. Service. B. Love. C. Help. 26. How many girls in the school went to university? A. 1,645. B. 2,008. C. 2,012. 27. Why did many students teach in poor areas after graduating from university? A. Because they were interested in teaching. B. Because they hoped to be remembered by people. C. Because they wanted to follow Zhang Guimei’s example. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The university girls. B. The senior high school. C. The story of Zhang Guimei. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Life is full of choices (选择). We have to make many choices every day. ____29____ If we want to live useful and happy lives, we have to make right choices. ____30____. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are bigger and more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch? Will I work hard in all my classes? ____31____ We have to make choices like these every day. Most of us usually turn to different people for advice when we make choices. When we make small choices, we like to discuss with our friends. ____32____ Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness. Some choices can influence (影响) the rest of our lives. ____33____ The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice influence? A. Some of these choices are small. B. So we must ask our parents for help. C. It is important for us to make right choices. D. Will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? E. And some choices can also influence other people. F. But parents play a very important role in more serious things. (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It was summer vacation. But Liu Hao, a 14-year-old student got up at 6:30 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. Many schools across the country ask students to exercise on vacation. Part of the reason is that PE test scores (体测分数) are now 50 to 70 points on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). Because of this, Liu’s school now asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. In some other schools, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off (签字) on their plans after they finish exercising. Many parents and students have different ideas about this. Agree Karen (14 years old): We sometimes feel lazy to do exercise. With a daily exercise plan, we have to do it every day. It helps us get into the habit of exercising. Mr Li (a father): I think this kind of “homework” is good. It can make children leave the house and exercise in the sun. Many children spend too much time watching television and playing video games in their free time. It’s bad for their health. Disagree Ms Hu (a mother): Too much exercise every day makes children too tired to do their homework. Students should spend more time on their lessons. Ben (15 years old): I think exercise is good for our body and mind. But I want to do some sports that I’m interested in. The school shouldn’t ask us to do those sports just for exams. 34 What was Liu Hao’s exercise homework on vacation? _____________________________________________ 35. Why do many schools ask students to exercise on vacation? _____________________________________________ 36. What does Mr Li think of exercise as homework? _____________________________________________ 37. What kind of sports does Ben want to do? _____________________________________________ 38 Do you think schools should give students exercise homework? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My hometown is Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. I think it is one of the ____39____ fantastic cities in Shanxi. It has a long history and rich culture. Take a walk around my city and you will see all kinds of ____40____ of interest. You can visit Guandi Temple where there ____41____ many old buildings. You can also take a trip to the Salt Lake (盐湖). Near the center ____42____ the city, you can find museums, zoos, cinemas and parks. Food here is special. You can enjoy a bowl of noodles by ____43____ in a small restaurant or have a rich dinner with your friends in a big restaurant. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he show laugh through although because we close reason serious welcome important Mr Li is our English teacher. One day he shared a meaningful story with ____44____. There were two waves (海浪) moving ____45____ the sea. The big wave saw all the waves in front of them moving onto the shore (海岸) as they got ____46____ to it than before. Feeling hopeless, he said to the small wave ____47____, “The end is near. We are dying.” “Don’t worry. We will be fine.” The small wave ____48____ and said, “Remember: you’re not a wave. You’re water.” ____49____ the big wave was afraid, he was out of danger with the help of the small wave. I love this story because it ____50____ how to face big problems. In life, we all meet many different kinds of problems for some ____51____. Some are enjoyable, some are not welcome. Some we expect, some we don’t like. When facing big problems, it’s of great ____52____ to remember: our hearts keep the same. This story told us _____53_____ life’s problems with an open heart, keeping our inner peace. That’s what life really means. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 青少年时期的友谊通常被认为是最珍贵的。我们经历了共同的成长和挑战，我们一起度过许多难忘的时光（考试、比赛、运动会等），我们互相鼓励、支持和激励。请用英语写一篇短文，讲讲你的友情故事。 内容包括： *Who is your best friend? *What happened between you? *How did you feel? 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年第一学期八年级期中学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A film. B. A story. C. An actor. 7. A. He usually plays. B. He usually studies. C. He usually does housework. 8. A. A talent show. B. A sports show. C. A talk show. 9. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Two to three times a week. 10. A. To the beach. B. To the shop. C. To the cinema. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Why do people think David’s father is a great man? A. Because he saved people’s life. B. Because he made much money. C. Because he was good at driving. 12. What happened last Monday? A. David’s father’s bus caught a fire. B. A broken car ran into David’s father’s bus quickly. C Two cars ran into each other in front of David’s father’s bus. 13. Who took the car driver and her granddaughter out of the car? A. David. B. David’s father. C. Five men. 14. How did David’s father think of his action? A. He felt like a great man. B. He felt proud of himself and his son. C. He just did what other people would do. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Drivers should drive slowly. B. We should help people in need. C. We must stay away from the danger. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Summer Vacation in America ·It is usually from June to ________. ·Many students ________ to take part in different kinds of summer camps. ·Some students sit ________ on the beach to relax themselves. ·Some watch the sitcoms to learn some ________. ·Some take cars or trains to see ________ places in their own countries with their families. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Lily Hi, Robert. We are going camping this Sunday. ________1________ Well, my Sunday is full. I play basketball in the morning and go swimming in the afternoon. Oh, you are busy! You like sports, right? ________2________ And my favorite is swimming. ________3________ Once a week. ________4________ Well, I usually do outdoor sports, and I run for half an hour every morning. ________5________ Thank you. I also think it’s a good habit, and running is really good for my health. 【答案】1. Are you free?/ Are you available?/ Do you have any free time? 2. Yes, I do. / Sure. / Of course. 3. How often do you go swimming? 4. What do you usually do in your free time? 5. You really have a good habit. / That’s a good habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要关于Lily邀请Robert周日去露营，但Robert因已有运动安排而无法参加，随后两人就各自喜爱的运动习惯展开了交流。 【1题详解】 根据前文“Hi, Robert. We are going camping this Sunday.”和后文“Well, my Sunday is full. I play basketball in the morning and go swimming in the afternoon.”可知，此处是Lily邀请Robert周日去露营，问他：“你有空吗？”。故填Are you free?/ Are you available?/ Do you have any free time? 【2题详解】 根据前文“Oh, you are busy! You like sports, right?”和后文“And my favorite is swimming.”可知，此处指的是Robert表达自己喜欢做运动，对Lily的提问进行肯定回答。故填Yes, I do. / Sure. / Of course. 【3题详解】 根据前文“And my favorite is swimming.”和后文“Once a week.”可知，此处应是Lily问Robert：“你多久去游泳一次？”。故填How often do you go swimming? 【4题详解】 根据后文“Well, I usually do outdoor sports, and I run for half an hour every morning.”可知，此处应是Robert反问Lily：“你在空闲时间通常做什么？”。故填What do you usually do in your free time? 【5题详解】 根据后文“Thank you. I also think it’s a good habit, and running is really good for my health.”可知，此处应是Robert对Lily喜欢跑步进行称赞，可以表达为：“你确实有一个好习惯。/这是个好习惯。”。故填You really have a good habit. / That’s a good habit. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sam is a 13-year-old boy from No.1 Middle School. He is very active and likes sports very much. He says sports make him ____6____ and strong. But his best friend Michael is quiet. Michael likes to ____7____ his favorite books with Sam. But Sam isn’t interested in reading. He thinks it is ____8____. One day, Sam told his father about it. “I want to tell Michael I have different ____9____,” he said. “But I don’t want to make him sad. What can I do?” His father listened to him ____10____ and then said, “Friends can be different. This is very common. The most important thing is to ____11____ each other and help each other. Maybe Michael expects you to get into the ____12____ of reading in this way. You should talk with him and listen to what he says.” The next day ____13____ Sam came back home, he took out his books and began to read in his room. A true friend always hopes you can be a better person. 6. A. healthy B. sad C. unlucky 7. A. bring B. share C. enjoy 8. A. simple B. necessary C. boring 9. A. films B. hobbies C. books 10. A. cheaply B. truly C. carefully 11. A. care about B. find out C. wait for 12 A. point B. habit C. result 13. A. when B. before C. if 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个热爱运动的男孩Sam和他的安静朋友Michael之间的故事。Sam不喜欢读书，但通过父亲的建议，他理解了朋友间可以有不同的爱好，最终尝试阅读，体现了真正的友谊是互相理解和促进成长。 【6题详解】 句意：他说运动使他健康强壮。 healthy健康的；sad伤心的；unlucky不幸的。根据“He is very active and likes sports very much. He says sports make him...and strong.”可知，运动使人健康和强壮，此处使用healthy，表示“健康的”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：迈克尔喜欢和萨姆分享他最喜欢的书。 bring带来；share分享；enjoy喜欢。根据“his favorite books with Sam”可知，此处使用share，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配，表示“迈克尔喜欢和萨姆分享他最喜欢的书”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他认为这很无聊。 simple简单的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的。根据“But Sam isn’t interested in reading.”可知，萨姆对读书不感兴趣，认为读书很无聊，此处使用boring，表示“无聊的”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我想告诉迈克尔我有不同的爱好。 films电影；hobbies爱好；books书。根据上文“He is very active and likes sports very much.”以及“But Sam isn’t interested in reading.”可知，萨姆喜欢运动，对读书不感兴趣，此处表示爱好不同，使用hobbies，表示“爱好”符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他的父亲仔细地听了他的话，然后说：“朋友可以不同。这很常见。最重要的是互相关心，互相帮助。” cheaply便宜地；truly真实地；carefully仔细地。根据“His father listened to him...and then said”可知，父亲仔细地听了他的话，然后说，此处使用carefully，表示“仔细地”符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：最重要的是互相关心，互相帮助。 care about关心；find out查明；wait for等待。根据“The most important thing is to...each other and help each other.”可知，此处使用care about，表示“关心”符合语境，即最重要的是互相关心，互相帮助。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：也许迈克尔希望你以这种方式养成读书的习惯。 point点；habit习惯；result结果。根据“Maybe Michael expects you to get into the...of reading in this way.”可知，此处使用habit，get into the habit of doing sth.“养成做某事的习惯”，固定搭配，表示“也许迈克尔希望你以这种方式养成读书的习惯”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天萨姆回到家时，他拿出书，开始在房间里看书。 when当……时候；before在……之前；if如果。根据“The next day...Sam came back home, he took out his books and began to read in his room.”可知，此处使用when，引导时间状语从句，表示“当萨姆回到家时，他拿出书，开始在房间里看书”符合语境。故选A。 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that good habits bring good health. We should have some healthy habits so that we can live a good and happy life. ____14____ Have three meals on time and eat enough fruit, vegetables, some beef and fish. Try not to eat junk food. Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. ____15____ Exercise keeps you healthy and strong. Walking, running, swimming, riding bikes and playing games are all good exercise. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. ____16____ Good health needs good sleep. Go to bed before midnight and get up early every day. Make sure you have seven or eight hours of sleep and your body will get used to it soon. ____17____ It’s important to have the habit of washing your hands before eating and after going to the bathroom. You should brush your teeth twice a day and take a shower often. ____18____ Happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy because of the difficulties in schoolwork, exams or friendship and so on. You can talk to your parents or your teacher, or get out of the door and have fun with your friends. A. Exercise often B. Keep healthy mentally (心理) C. Have enough sleep every night D. Have a good eating habit E. Keep yourself clean and tidy 【答案】14. D 15. A 16. C 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了饮食习惯、锻炼、睡眠、个人清洁和心理健康五个方面，给出了养成健康习惯以拥有健康快乐生活的具体建议。 【14题详解】 根据“We should have some healthy habits so that we can live a good and happy life. Have three meals on time and eat enough fruit, vegetables, some beef and fish. Try not to eat junk food.”可知，此处是建议养成健康的饮食习惯，按时吃饭并选择健康食物，选项D“养成良好的饮食习惯”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Exercise keeps you healthy and strong. Walking, running, swimming, riding bikes and playing games are all good exercise.”可知，此处建议通过多种方式进行锻炼，保持健康强壮，选项A“经常锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Good health needs good sleep. Go to bed before midnight and get up early every day. Make sure you have seven or eight hours of sleep”可知，此处是建议保证充足睡眠，每天早睡早起并睡够7到8小时，选项C“每晚有充足的睡眠”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“It’s important to have the habit of washing your hands before eating and after going to the bathroom. You should brush your teeth twice a day and take a shower often.”可知，此处是建议养成洗手、刷牙、常洗澡等保持清洁的习惯，选项E“保持自身干净整洁”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy because of the difficulties in schoolwork, exams or friendship and so on. You can talk to your parents or your teacher...”可知，此处是建议在面对困难时通过沟通等方式保持快乐，关注心理健康，选项B“保持心理健康”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A group of students went on a school trip to Beijing last month. Luke was one of them. This is his diary. Day 1 How exciting it was! Everybody felt very excited. We were leaving today: forty students and four teachers. We were off to the capital of China, Beijing. “Everybody, listen up! Come and listen to me,” Mr Van shouted at the railway station. We all stood around him and he asked us to sit together on the train. Day 2 We arrived at 11 o’clock yesterday morning. After lunch, we went to National Library, which is the biggest library in Asia. It’s really large! It has millions of books and maps. But there is much more to see there than these: you can see photos, films and other special things. Today we visited the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum has nearly 1,000 buildings with about 9,000 rooms. It has a very long history. I bought something special there because I could learn something important from them. Day 3 Today we got up early to visit the Great Wall. When we arrived, I saw a lot of people there. We were excited and decided to climb up to the top. It was tiring but we did it! “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a man.” I am a man! 19. How many students and teachers went on a school trip? A. Forty. B. Four. C. Forty-four. 20. What did the teacher ask them to do on the train? A. To sit together. B. To listen to him. C. To stand around him. 21. Where did Luke go on the first day? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The National Library. 22. Why did Luke buy something special in the Palace Museum? A. Because he thought it was necessary. B. Because he thought it was very beautiful. C. Because he could learn something important. 23. How did Luke feel when they climbed the Great Wall? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Hungry. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记述了Luke参加的学校北京三日游，他们参观了国家图书馆、故宫和长城，并在攀登长城后感到成就与兴奋。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were leaving today: forty students and four teachers.”可知，四十名学生和四名老师去学校旅行了，一共44人。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all stood around him and he asked us to sit together on the train.”可知，老师让他们在火车上坐在一起。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, we went to National Library, which is the biggest library in Asia.”可知，第一天Luke去了国家图书馆。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I bought something special there because I could learn something important from them.”可知，Luke在故宫博物馆买了一些特别的东西，因为他可以从它们那里学到一些重要的东西。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today we got up early to visit the Great Wall.…We were excited and decided to climb up to the top.”可知，当他们爬上长城时，Luke感到兴奋。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhang Guimei is the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, in the southwest of China. The school was set up by Zhang in 2008. It was the first senior high school in the country to give free education to girls who are not able to go on with their studies in senior high school. Zhang has spent most of the money she had on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she never stays in hospital. She often visits her students’ families. Zhang loves the children as if they were her own. She says, “Love is the key for heart-to-heart communication between teachers and students.” She also has a part-time job as head of the local Children’s Home, caring for more than 130 children who have no parents. Thanks to her hard work, 1,645 girls from the mountains went to university. Many of her students taught in poor areas after graduation (毕业). Some even went back to teach in her high school. They just wanted to follow her example. Zhang Guimei is a great woman and she will be long remembered by people. 24. Who was Huaping High School for Girls set up for? A. For poor girls. B. For students in Huaping. C. For small children. 25. What is the most important thing for communication between teachers and students? A. Service. B. Love. C. Help. 26. How many girls in the school went to university? A. 1,645. B. 2,008. C. 2,012. 27. Why did many students teach in poor areas after graduating from university? A. Because they were interested in teaching. B. Because they hoped to be remembered by people. C. Because they wanted to follow Zhang Guimei’s example. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The university girls. B. The senior high school. C. The story of Zhang Guimei. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张桂梅创办华坪女子高中并帮助贫困女孩完成学业的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It was the first senior high school in the country to give free education to girls who are not able to go on with their studies in senior high school.”可知，华坪女子高中是为贫困女孩设立的。故选A。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She says, ‘Love is the key for heart-to-heart communication between teachers and students.’”可知，师生沟通最重要的是爱。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Thanks to her hard work, 1,645 girls from the mountains went to university.”可知，共有1645名女孩上了大学。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Some even went back to teach in her high school. They just wanted to follow her example.”可知，许多学生毕业后在贫困地区教书是因为她们想效仿张桂梅。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕张桂梅创办华坪女子高中、帮助贫困女孩以及她的教育理念展开，因此文章主要讲述的是张桂梅的故事。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Life is full of choices (选择). We have to make many choices every day. ____29____ If we want to live useful and happy lives, we have to make right choices. ____30____. For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are bigger and more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch? Will I work hard in all my classes? ____31____ We have to make choices like these every day. Most of us usually turn to different people for advice when we make choices. When we make small choices, we like to discuss with our friends. ____32____ Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness. Some choices can influence (影响) the rest of our lives. ____33____ The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice influence? A. Some of these choices are small. B. So we must ask our parents for help. C. It is important for us to make right choices. D. Will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? E. And some choices can also influence other people. F. But parents play a very important role in more serious things. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. F 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了生活中充满选择，有大小之分，人们做选择时常向不同人求助，且错误选择会带来不快，部分选择还会影响自己或他人，强调要做出正确选择。 【29题详解】 根据“Life is full of choices. We have to make many choices every day. If we want to live useful and happy lives, we have to make right choices.”可知，此处先提及生活充满选择，再强调要做出正确选择，选项C“做出正确的选择对我们来说很重要”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“For example, will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are bigger and more important.”可知，此处通过举例说明存在一些小的选择，与后面“更大更重要的选择”形成对比，选项A“这些选择中有些是小选择”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“Other choices are bigger and more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch? Will I work hard in all my classes? We have to make choices like these every day.”可知，此处是对“更大更重要的选择”的举例延续，选项D“我会只在我喜欢的课上努力学习吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Most of us usually turn to different people for advice when we make choices. When we make small choices, we like to discuss with our friends.”可知，此处先说明做选择时会向不同人求助，接着讲小选择找朋友，应继续说明其他情况的求助对象，选项F“但在更严肃的事情上，父母扮演着非常重要的角色”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Some choices can influence the rest of our lives. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice influence?”可知，此处先讲有些选择影响自己生活，再通过例子提问选择影响谁，选项E“而且有些选择也会影响其他人”符合语境。故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 It was summer vacation. But Liu Hao, a 14-year-old student got up at 6:30 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. Many schools across the country ask students to exercise on vacation. Part of the reason is that PE test scores (体测分数) are now 50 to 70 points on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). Because of this, Liu’s school now asks students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather is bad. Students have to post exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. In some other schools, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups each day. Their parents sign off (签字) on their plans after they finish exercising. Many parents and students have different ideas about this. Agree Karen (14 years old): We sometimes feel lazy to do exercise. With a daily exercise plan, we have to do it every day. It helps us get into the habit of exercising. Mr Li (a father): I think this kind of “homework” is good. It can make children leave the house and exercise in the sun. Many children spend too much time watching television and playing video games in their free time. It’s bad for their health. Disagree Ms Hu (a mother): Too much exercise every day makes children too tired to do their homework. Students should spend more time on their lessons. Ben (15 years old): I think exercise is good for our body and mind. But I want to do some sports that I’m interested in. The school shouldn’t ask us to do those sports just for exams. 34. What was Liu Hao’s exercise homework on vacation? _____________________________________________ 35. Why do many schools ask students to exercise on vacation? _____________________________________________ 36. What does Mr Li think of exercise as homework? _____________________________________________ 37. What kind of sports does Ben want to do? _____________________________________________ 38. Do you think schools should give students exercise homework? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 【答案】34. It was to run at least 2 kilometers every day. 35. Because PE test scores now count 50–70 points in the senior high school entrance examination. 36. He thinks it’s good (because he thinks it can help make children leave the house and exercise in the sun). 37. He wants to do some sports that he’s interested in. 38. Yes, I do. Exercise homework can help students stay healthy and develop good exercise habits.  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了暑假期间刘浩等学生需完成学校布置的运动作业，介绍了不同学校的运动要求，以及家长和学生对此持有的支持与反对两种不同观点。 【34题详解】 根据“But Liu Hao, a 14-year-old student got up at 6:30 a. m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework.”可知，刘浩假期的体育作业是每天早上6点半起床至少跑2公里。故填It was to run at least 2 kilometers every day. 【35题详解】 根据“Many schools across the country ask students to exercise on vacation. Part of the reason is that PE test scores (体测分数) are now 50 to 70 points on the senior high school entrance examination (中考).”可知，很多学校要求学生假期运动，部分原因是体测分数在中考中占50到70分。故填 Because PE test scores now count 50–70 points in the senior high school entrance examination. 【36题详解】 根据“Mr Li (a father): I think this kind of ‘homework’ is good. It can make children leave the house and exercise in the sun.”可知，李先生认为这种“作业”很好，能让孩子们走出家门在阳光下运动。故填He thinks it’s good (because he thinks it can help make children leave the house and exercise in the sun). 【37题详解】 根据“Ben (15 years old): I think exercise is good for our body and mind. But I want to do some sports that I’m interested in.”可知，本想做一些自己感兴趣的运动。故填He wants to do some sports that he’s interested in. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Exercise homework can help students stay healthy and develop good exercise habits.  八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My hometown is Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. I think it is one of the ____39____ fantastic cities in Shanxi. It has a long history and rich culture. Take a walk around my city and you will see all kinds of ____40____ of interest. You can visit Guandi Temple where there ____41____ many old buildings. You can also take a trip to the Salt Lake (盐湖). Near the center ____42____ the city, you can find museums, zoos, cinemas and parks. Food here is special. You can enjoy a bowl of noodles by ____43____ in a small restaurant or have a rich dinner with your friends in a big restaurant. 【答案】39. most 40. places 41. are 42. of 43. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了作者的家乡山西省运城市，提及它是山西很棒的城市之一，拥有悠久的历史、丰富文化、各类名胜古迹、多样场所及特色美食。 【39题详解】 句意：我认为它是山西最棒的城市之一。根据“one of the...”可知，其后接形容词最高级形式，“fantastic”的最高级为“most fantastic”。故填most。 【40题详解】 句意：在我的城市里漫步，你会看到各种各样的名胜古迹。根据“...all kinds of...of interest.”可知，此处考查places of interest“名胜古迹”，且“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数，此处需用“place”的复数形式“places”。故填places。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以参观关帝庙，那里有很多古老的建筑。根据“there...many old buildings.”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，其后“many old buildings”为可数名词复数，因此be动词需用“are”。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：在城市中心附近，你可以找到博物馆、动物园、电影院和公园。根据“Near the center...the city”可知，这里是说在城市中心附近，the center of the city“城市中心”。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以独自在小餐馆里吃一碗面条，或者和朋友在大餐馆里享用丰盛的晚餐。根据“...or have a rich dinner with your friends in a big restaurant.”可知，前边说的是独自一人，且句子主语为“You”，对应的反身代词为“yourself”。故填yourself。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 he show laugh through although because we close reason serious welcome important Mr Li is our English teacher. One day he shared a meaningful story with ____44____. There were two waves (海浪) moving ____45____ the sea. The big wave saw all the waves in front of them moving onto the shore (海岸) as they got ____46____ to it than before. Feeling hopeless, he said to the small wave ____47____, “The end is near. We are dying.” “Don’t worry. We will be fine.” The small wave ____48____ and said, “Remember: you’re not a wave. You’re water.” ____49____ the big wave was afraid, he was out of danger with the help of the small wave. I love this story because it ____50____ how to face big problems. In life, we all meet many different kinds of problems for some ____51____. Some are enjoyable, some are not welcome. Some we expect, some we don’t like. When facing big problems, it’s of great ____52____ to remember: our hearts keep the same. This story told us _____53_____ life’s problems with an open heart, keeping our inner peace. That’s what life really means. 【答案】44. us 45. through 46. closer 47. seriously 48. laughed 49. Although 50. shows 51. reasons 52. importance 53. to welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，李老师分享了一个关于海浪的寓言故事，通过小海浪告诉大海浪“你是水而非浪”的哲理，启示我们应以开放心态和内在平静面对生活中的各种问题。 【44题详解】 句意：有一天他和我们分享了一个有意义的故事。根据“One day he shared a meaningful story with….”，结合备选词可知，we“我们”符合句意，主格人称代词，此处应填入其宾格人称代词us，作宾语。故填us。 【45题详解】 句意：有两个波浪穿过大海。根据“two waves (海浪) moving…the sea”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入through，介词，意为“穿过”。故填through。 【46题详解】 句意：当他们比以前更靠近岸边时，大浪看到他们面前的所有波浪都向岸边移动。根据“The big wave saw all the waves in front of them moving onto the shore (海岸) as they got…to it than before.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入close的比较级closer，作表语，意为“更靠近的”。故填closer。 【47题详解】 句意：感觉无望，他严肃地对小波浪说：“末日近了。我们正在死去。”根据“Feeling hopeless, he said to the small wave…”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入serious的副词形式seriously，修饰动词said，意为“严肃地”，符合语境。故填seriously。 【48题详解】 句意：小波浪笑着说：“记住：你不是波浪。你是水。”根据“The small wave…and said”可知，此处缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词，laugh的过去式laughed符合语境。故填laughed。 【49题详解】 句意：大波浪虽然害怕，但在小波浪的帮助下脱离了危险。分析句子“…the big wave was afraid, he was out of danger with the help of the small wave.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入although，位于句首，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写，意为“虽然，尽管”。故填Although。 【50题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为它展示了如何面对大问题。根据“because it…how to face big problems.”可知，此处缺谓语，结合备选词，show“展示”符合句意，动词原形；又根据前半句“I love this story”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以此处应填入show的三单形式shows，作谓语。故填shows。 【51题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们都会因为一些原因遇到各种各样的问题。根据“In life, we all meet many different kinds of problems for some….”，结合所给词可知，reason“原因”符合句意，为可数名词，此处应填入其复数形式reasons，作宾语。故填reasons。 【52题详解】 句意：当面临大问题时，最重要的是要记住：我们的心保持不变。根据“When facing big problems, it’s of great…to remember: our heart keeps the same.”，结合备选词可知，important“重要的”符合句意，形容词，此处应填入其名词形式importance，构成of great importance“最重要的……”，作表语。故填importance。 【53题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们以开放的心态迎接生活中的问题，保持内心的平静。根据“This story told us…life’s problems with an open heart”，结合备选词可知，welcome“迎接，欢迎”符合句意，且tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”为固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to welcome，作宾语补足语。故填to welcome。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 青少年时期的友谊通常被认为是最珍贵的。我们经历了共同的成长和挑战，我们一起度过许多难忘的时光（考试、比赛、运动会等），我们互相鼓励、支持和激励。请用英语写一篇短文，讲讲你的友情故事。 内容包括： *Who is your best friend? *What happened between you? *How did you feel? 要求： 1. 词数不少于70词； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Lily is my best friend. We have a lot in common and we often study and do sports together. And we help each other and care about each other. Last term, I didn’t do well in my math and I got a poor grade. Lily came to see me. She told me jokes and made me laugh. She helped me with my maths and encouraged me to work harder. During the summer vacation, she often studied together with me. And now my math has improved a lot. Friendship plays the most important part in my life. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：需包含朋友身份、具体事件、个人感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：先介绍朋友； 第二步：再选取典型事件（帮助我学习数学），突出朋友的支持行为； 第三步：总结全文——友谊很重要。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb. laugh 让某人大笑 ②touches your heart 触动你的心 [高分句型] Last term, I didn’t do well in my math and I got a poor grade.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $