精品解析：重庆市第三十七中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

What kind of movies do you like watching when you are tired? Have you ever been to beijing? Why don't you join us to be a volunteer at the railway station? Hi, Linda, whose is this pink scarf? IT looks so beautiful. It's our friend colors. Question, whose pink scarf is this? What do you usually do in your spare time? Nancy. I usually listen to music. really. What kind of music do you like? Pop music? Have you ever heard . you raise me up, of course. And the song is really moving. What about you, Robert? I like rock music is always makes me feel excited. Well, rock music is too loud for me. I can't stand IT. What do you usually do in your spare time, Nancy? I usually listen to music. really. What kind of music do you like? Pop music? Have you ever heard . you raise me up, of course, and the song is really moving. What about you, Robert? I like rock music. IT always makes me feel . excited. Well, rock music is too loud for me. I can't stand IT. Hello, this is mr. smith. May I speak to mr. black? John, you look unhappy. What's wrong? I am not allowed to choose my own clothes. I have to wear the school uniform everyday. Question, why does john look unhappy? Jenny, can we take the plane on time? Well, don't worry. The plane takes off at ten thirty. We still have two hours left. Question, what time is IT now? Excuse me, does the number one bus go to bridge street? sure. But now IT is too late to take a bus. I am afraid you have to walk there. Question, how will the man get to bridge street? What can I do for you, madam? Well, I would like to have a chicken hamburger and a glass of apple juice. Question, where are the two speakers? 重庆市第三十七中学校初2022级2024-2025学年度上期期中测试 英语试卷 (本卷共九个大题，满分150分，120分钟完卷) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to Beijing? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. For two hours. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Good idea. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you join us to be a volunteer at the railway station? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hold on, please. B. Yes, I’m Linda. C. This is a pen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, this is Mrs. Smith. May I speak to Mr. Black? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s funny. B. Soft music. C. Scary movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What kind of movies do you like watching when you are tired? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. It’s impossible. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I will take part in the school singing competition tomorrow. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s. B. Carla’s. C. Tracy’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Whose is this pink scarf? It looks so beautiful. W: It’s our friend Carla’s. Question: Whose pink scarf is this? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: Well, I would like to have a chicken hamburger and a glass of apple juice. Question: Where are the two speakers? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, does the number one bus go to Bridge Street? W: Sure, but now it is too late to take a bus. I am afraid you have to walk there. Question: How will the man get to Bridge Street? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is not allowed to wear his own clothes. B. Because he is not allowed to hang out at night. C. Because he is not allowed to have part-time jobs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? M: I am not allowed to choose my own clothes. I have to wear the school uniform every day. Question: Why does John look unhappy? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost a match. B. He hurt his leg. C. He fell off his bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cindy, where is Jack? He didn’t come to school today. W: He is at home, Mr. Green. He hurt his leg in an accident yesterday. Question: What happened to Jack? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:30. B. 10:30. C. 12:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennie, can we take the plane on time? W: Well, don’t worry, the plane takes off at 10:30. We still have two hours left. Question: What time is it now? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Tom use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Helpful. C. Quiet. 14. What is Tom good at now? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your friend Tom has changed a lot. He is very outgoing and helpful. M: I think so. He used to be very quiet and he had few friends to talk with. W: But now he is so popular. Look at the people around him. M: Yes, he’s good at basketball and always gets good scores on exams. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Nancy often do in her spare time? A. She watches TV. B. She listens to music. C. She surfs the Internet. 16. How does Robert like rock music? A. He can’t stand it. B. It is too loud for him. C. It makes him feel excited. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do in your spare time, Nancy? W: I usually listen to music. M: Really? What kind of music do you like? W: Pop music. M: Have you ever heard You Raise Me Up? W: Of course. And the song is really moving. What about you, Robert? M: I like rock music. It always makes me feel excited. W: Well, rock music is too loud for me. I can't stand it. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Mr. Brown is the ________ of the local police station. A. leader B. teacher C. worker 18. The report will be given at 4 o’ clock on ________ afternoon at the school hall. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday 19 Mr. Brown will ________ so that we can learn more about safety rules. A. play some videos B. read a newspaper C. give a speech 20. We should write a ________ about our feelings and opinions. A. report B. letter C. passage 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, attention please. Here is a piece of notice. Our school will invite Mr. Brown to give us a report on safety education. He is the leader of the local police station. The report will be given at four o’clock on Wednesday afternoon at the school hall. At first, Mr. Brown will play some videos, so that we can learn more about safety rules. Then he will give us some suggestions on how to protect ourselves. In the end, we can ask some questions, and he will answer them. After the report, we should write a passage about our feelings and opinions. Besides, everyone should keep the hall tidy and quiet. That’s all. Thank you. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I can’t wait to have my own apartment and live alone. I have a big family with two brothers. I love my family, ____21____ I really want my own place. I knew that one day I ____22____ have my own place. That day finally came. When I started my first year of college, my parents said, “You ____23____ to rent (租) an apartment now.” My parents asked me ____24____ I would do next. I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. It was a very special time. But something was missing, and I couldn’t find out what it was. So I called some friends over ____25____ a party. After the party, I felt ____26____ than before. But the next day, I felt a little sad again. While I ____27____ on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, my mother and father all stood there. They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. ____28____ happy I was. They brought food and drinks, and we had ____29____ great time. When the party was over, I realised that even though I had my own place, I was homesick. After that party, I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place ____30____ home. 21. A. so B. but C. and 22. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. would 23. A. allowed B. are allowed C. were allowed 24. A. what B. whether C. why 25. A. had B. having C. to have 26. A. good B. better C. the best 27. A. sit B. am sitting C. was sitting 28. A. How B. What C. What a 29. A. a B. the C. an 30. A. behind B. from C. like 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”一直渴望拥有自己的公寓独自生活，上大学后终于获准租房，却在独居时感到空虚，最终家人远道而来为“我”举办派对，让“我”明白没有地方比得上家，之后便每周回家探望家人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我爱我的家人，但是我真的很想要一个属于自己的地方。 so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and并且，表示并列关系。前半句表达对家人的爱，后半句说想要自己的地方，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道有一天我会有自己的地方。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；would将会。根据语境，作者知道未来会有自己的地方，would符合对未来情况的描述。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我上大学第一年时，我父母说：“你现在被允许租一个公寓了。” allowed允许，动词过去式；are allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；were allowed被允许，一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“you”与“allow”是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，且主句“said”为过去时，但引号内是父母当时说的话的直接陈述，用一般现在时即可。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我父母问我接下来要做什么。 what什么；whether是否；why为什么。空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中“do”缺少宾语，需用连接代词，“what”可引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，询问接下来做什么，符合文意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以我叫了一些朋友过来举办一个派对。 had举办，动词过去分词；having举办，动词现在分词；to have举办，动词不定式。“叫朋友过来”的目的是“举办派对”，需用不定式表目的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：派对结束后，我感觉比以前更好了。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，形容词比较级；the best最好，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，“better”是“good”的比较级，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我正坐在沙发上思考时，门铃响了。 sit坐，一般现在时；am sitting正坐着，现在进行时；was sitting正坐着，过去进行时。根据“While”以及“the doorbell rang”可知，这里要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我是多么开心啊！ How如何，引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句时，后面接复数可数名词或不可数名词；What a多么一个，引导感叹句时，后面接单数可数名词。此处happy是形容词，用How引导感叹句。故填A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们带来了食物和饮料，我们玩得很开心。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。have a great time是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填A。 【30题详解】 句意：那次派对之后，我每周回家一次，因为我明白了没有地方能像家一样。 behind在……后面；from从……；like像。“there is no place like home”是固定表达，意为“没有地方像家一样”，符合文意。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman from the UK. While filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean, she saw something that made her cry: hundreds of ____31____ birds. They died ____32____ they ate plastic (塑料). The beaches on the Pacific islands used to be some of the most beautiful places in the world, but now they are ____33____ with plastic toys, bottles, pens and so on. Rebecca decided she had to do ____34____. In her hometown of Modbury in southwest England, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do something to help. She asked them to ____35____ using plastic bags in their shops. Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain. The numbers are ____36____. Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. These bags can ____37____ hundreds of years to break down (降解). Each year, the sea and the environment become more and more polluted. To Rebecca’s surprise, the shopkeepers ____38____, and Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain. Instead of plastic, shops now offer reusable (可重复使用的) cotton bags or biodegradable (可生物降解的) bags. Other towns followed Modbury’s ____39____ and more towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag-free. Now, the “bag for life” is part of the national (国家的) culture. The task of cutting down the use of plastic bags has become law ____40____ October 2015. All shops in the UK must charge (收费) five pence for each plastic bag used by each shopper, no matter how much they spend. It’s not enough, but it’s a start. 31. A. die B. death C. dying D. dead 32. A. while B. because C. though D. unless 33. A. covered B. caught C. saw D. prepared 34. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 35. A. start B. keep C. practice D. stop 36. A. small B. amazing C. interesting D. dropping 37. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 38. A. refused B. returned C. agreed D. continued 39. A. advice B. dream C. heart D. example 40 A. since B. for C. in D. from 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国野生动物摄影师Rebecca目睹塑料污染导致鸟类死亡后，推动家乡成为首个无塑料袋城镇，并引发全国效仿的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在太平洋为英国广播公司拍摄纪录片时，她看到了让她哭的东西：数百只死鸟。 die死亡，动词原形；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词；dead死的，形容词。空处修饰名词“birds”，需用形容词。根据“They died”可知，鸟已经死了。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：它们因食用塑料而死亡。 while当……时；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“they ate plastic”可知，吃塑料是死亡的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：太平洋岛屿上的海滩曾经是世界上最美丽的一些地方之一，但现在它们被塑料玩具、瓶子、钢笔等覆盖。 covered覆盖；caught抓住；saw看见；prepared准备。根据“with plastic toys, bottles, pens and so on”可知，原来美丽的海滩现在被塑料垃圾覆盖。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：Rebecca决定她必须做点什么 everything一切；nothing无事；something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句。此句为肯定句。根据“she had to do”可知，Rebecca要做某些事情，改变这个情况，空处用something。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她要求他们停止在商店里使用塑料袋。 start开始；keep保持；practice练习；stop停止。根据“Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain.”和环保目标可知，此处指停止使用塑料袋。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：数量是惊人的。 small小；amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的；dropping下降。根据“Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year.”可知，英国使用的塑料袋数量庞大，令人震惊。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这些袋子可能需要数百年才能降解。 take花费，主语为物，花费时间；spend花费，主语为人，花费金钱或时间；cost花费，主语为物，花费金钱；pay支付，主语为人，支付金钱。根据“These bags”和“hundreds of years”可知，此处指塑料袋的降解要花费数百年。主语为物，花费时间，用take。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：令Rebecca惊讶的是，店主们同意了， 莫德伯瑞成为了英国第一个无塑料袋的城镇。 refused拒绝；returned返回；agreed同意；continued继续。根据“Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain.”可知， 莫德伯瑞成为了无塑料袋的城镇，因为店主们同意停止使用塑料袋。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：其他城镇也纷纷效仿莫德伯瑞的做法，英国和世界各地越来越多的城镇开始变得不再使用塑料袋。 advice建议；dream梦想；heart心脏；example榜样。根据“Other towns followed Modbury’s”可知，其他城镇以莫德伯瑞为榜样，效仿其做法。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：自2015年10月以来，减少塑料袋使用的任务已成为法律。 since自……以来；for为了；in在……内；from从……起。根据“has become law”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且空后为起始时间点“October 2015”，空处用since。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 A Welcome to our store Made-in-China on Taobao! Teapot Color: White Price:￥120 Delivery (递送) time:10 workdays after receiving 30% payment Teapots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family members. Handbag Color: Black and white Price:￥280 (￥500 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time:7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. Bicycle Color: Blue Price:￥240 (a 20% discount on Children’s Day) Delivery time:5 days after confirmation With a basket. For children aged 3-7. New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Color: All kinds of colors Price:￥1 (￥9 for ten) Delivery time:3 days after confirmation New and popular designs. You can dye (染) them into different colors if you like. 41. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. 42. According to the ad, you can buy a bicycle for a child aged ________. A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 D. 10 43. If you have￥400, what can you buy? A. two handbags B. a handbag and a bicycle C. 500 buttons D. a teapot and a handbag 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则淘宝网店“Made-in-China”的商品广告，介绍了茶壶、手提包、儿童自行车和时尚纽扣四种商品的颜色、价格、配送时间及特点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcome to our store Made-in-China on Taobao!”可知，这些商品是在淘宝网店销售的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bicycle（自行车）商品的描述“For children aged 3-7”可知，适合5岁儿童。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据各商品价格：Teapot（茶壶）￥120，Handbag（手提包）￥280（妇女节两件￥500），Bicycle（自行车）￥240（儿童节八折后￥192），New Design Fashion Button（纽扣）￥1（10个￥9）可知，若拥有￥400，可购买茶壶（￥120）和手提包（￥280），总价￥400。故选D。 B I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually (渐渐地), ________. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek (躲猫猫) in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a competition called Rope Dancing.” In the contest, a thin rope was tied very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. “Many dancers must fall and get hurt or killed,” I said. “Yes,” he replied. “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手绢) to a strong stick and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very happy about this. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I put them on my hand and held my hand beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very excellent performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen cheered loudly. Later, the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Please set me free.” This time, he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people ...” 44. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. they left me alone B. they weren’t afraid of me C. they were angry with me D. they didn’t care about me 45. What did Gulliver do with his handkerchief? A. He tied its four corners to four sticks. B. He blew his nose with it. C. He only placed it on the ground. D. He tied it around the king. 46. Who would take part in the competition? A. Tourists in the kingdom. B. Dancers the king picked out. C. Children with no families. D. People who wanted the best jobs. 47. What might the king do with Gulliver in the end? A. The king set him free. B. The king decided to kill him. C. The king tied him up. D. The king made him an adviser. 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格列佛在小人国通过帮助改善绳舞比赛安全赢得国王信任，最终有望获得自由的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was nice to the Lilliputians”和后文“children even played hide-and-seek in my hair”可知，小人国居民逐渐不再害怕格列佛。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick and pushed the four sticks into the ground.”可知，格列佛将手帕四角系在四根棍子上固定。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.”可知，参加比赛的是想获得最佳职位的人。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We agree that you have been good to our people”和格列佛多次请求自由的背景，可推断国王最终会释放他。故选A。 C Hundreds of people came to watch other people rolling (滚) cheese down a hill on May 29. The cheese-rolling race was held in the village of Brockworth in the UK. The cheese is made into a 3~4 kilogram hard round wheel. Competitors run after the cheese. The cheese can roll down the hill at speeds of over 100 kilometers per hour. The first person to finish behind the cheese gets to keep it. However, running down the almost vertical (垂直的) 180-meter hill isn’t easy. And few competitors can stay on their feet all the way down. Delaney Irving, 19, who is from Canada, won the women’s race even though she was knocked unconscious on the way down. Irving told the BBC that the race was “good… now I remember it”. “I remember running, then falling down, hitting my head, and then I woke up in the tent,” she said. “I still don’t really believe it, but it feels great.” Matt Crolla, 28, from England, won the first of several men’s races. Asked how he had prepared, he said, “I don’t think you can train for it, can you? It is just being stupid.” Another winner was Ryoya Minami from Japan. When he was asked why he entered the race, he said, “Because I love cheese.” Records show that the cheese-rolling race has been held in southwest England since 1826. However, the sport of cheese-rolling is believed to be at least 600 years old. 48. The cheese-rolling race is ________. A. a dangerous sport B. a way to cook a meal C. a popular game online D. a small village in the UK 49. What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean in Chinese? A. 愤怒的 B. 昏迷的 C. 兴奋的 D. 自豪的 50. How did Matt Crolla prepare for the race? A. He trained with a stupid man. B. He trained in a foolish way. C. He did not train at all. D. He trained very hard every day. 51. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A sports magazine B. A doctor’s notebook C. A menu at a restaurant D. A traveling guide for kids 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国布罗克沃斯村举行的传统奶酪滚动比赛的历史、规则和参赛者的经历。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“running down the almost vertical 180-meter hill isn’t easy”和第三段选手受伤的例子可知，这是一项危险的运动。故选A。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I remember running, then falling down, hitting my head, and then I woke up in the tent”可知，她摔倒撞到头后“昏迷”在帐篷里醒来。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t think you can train for it, can you? It is just being stupid.”可知，Matt认为这项比赛无法训练，只需“犯傻”即可，因此他并未训练。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍一项传统体育赛事，包含比赛规则、选手采访和历史背景，最可能出自体育杂志。故选A。 D Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hours, getting where you want to go much faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升飞机). It can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down. In June, the American government agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they have tested a taxi built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying people for money. In order to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport, Joby chose to work with Delta Air Lines. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot and can carry four other passengers. They can go about 100 miles before recharging (充电). Compared with helicopters (直升飞机), the air taxis are quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll add noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to use them. It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. 52. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By raising a question. B. By imagining a scene. C. By presenting a picture. D. By making a comparison. 53. Which of the following is TRUE about Joby’s new air taxi? A. It’s made by hand. B. It can fly 100 miles per hour. C. It looks like a helicopter. D. It can only carry four people. 54. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The concerns about the new air taxi. B. The noise created by the new air taxi. C. The traffic rules to be made soon. D. The high price of taking the new air taxi. 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. A new flying taxi B. Various means of transportation C. The future of travel D. A company developing air taxis 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了空中出租车的特点、发展现状、运营计划以及公众对其的担忧和未来前景。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hours, getting where you want to go much faster than you could in a car.”可知，作者通过想象一个场景来开始这篇文章。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An air taxi is something like a helicopter.”可知，Joby的新型空中出租车看起来像直升机。故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them.”可知，第六段主要讲的是人们对新型空中出租车的担忧。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕空中出租车展开，介绍了它的特点、测试、优势以及面临的问题等，所以最佳标题是“A new flying taxi”。故选A。 E ①Leshan Giant Buddha sits near the hometown of Pandas in Sichuan, China. It is one of the most popular places for tourists. Here are some facts about the giant Buddha. ②The construction (建造) of the giant Buddha started in 713. At that time, floods (洪水) often happened in the Leshan area because the Min River, Qingyi River and Dadu River come together in that area. Chinese monk Haitong decided to lead people to build a Buddha to calm (使平静) the fast-running waters. The boats traveling down the rivers often turned over because of the fast-running water. It was a super project in ancient times, and it required a lot of money. ③Haitong went to many places to raise money. After years, he finally raised enough money to start the construction. When he got back to Leshan, the greedy officials (行政官员) wanted to force Haitong to hand in the money. Haitong refused even though the officials sent soldiers (士兵) many times. He gouged (挖) his own eyes out to show that he was serious. The soldiers were scared and went away. ④In the year 713, Haitong started the construction, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to the shoulders. Because of Haitong’s death, the construction of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. Later, after a lot of hard work, it was finally completed in 803. It took 90 years to complete this world’s largest stone Buddha under the hard work of three generations of craftsmen (工匠). Till now, the giant Buddha has sat on the riverbank of Leshan for over 1,300 years. ⑤The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture (雕刻作品) in the world with a height of 71 meters. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) together with Mount Emei in 1996. 56. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. The difficulties Haitong faced. B. The reason for building the giant Buddha. C. The boats turned over in the rivers. D. The time to start to build the giant Buddha. 57. What does the underlined part “passed away” mean in the passage? A. Died. B. Felt tired. C. Used the money up. D. Traveled all over the country. 58. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 59. What do we know about the Leshan Giant Buddha? A. It was built by the Chinese monk Haitong himself. B. Haitong used his own money to build it. C. It has a history of more than 1,300 years. D. It is the tallest wooden Buddha in the world. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乐山大佛的建造原因、建造过程中高僧海通的经历、建造时长以及它的世界地位等相关事实。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第②段“Chinese monk Haitong decided to lead people to build a Buddha to calm (使平静) the fast-running waters.”可知，该段围绕建造乐山大佛的原因展开。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第④段“Because of Haitong’s death, the construction of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. ”可推断，因为海通的死，大佛的建造被迫停止，所以推断“passed away”意为“去世”，即“Died”。故选A。 【58题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总起介绍乐山大佛并引出下文；第②③④⑤段分别从建造原因、筹资经历、建造过程、历史地位等方面分述，属于“总—分”结构，对应选项C。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“Till now, the giant Buddha has sat on the riverbank of Leshan for over 1,300 years.” 可知，乐山大佛历史超过1300年。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Alan: Would you like something to drink, Jenny? Jenny: Yes. ____60____ Alan: Here you are. Jenny: Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is! ____61____ Alan: I bought it in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. Jenny: ____62____ Alan: It’s made from a special kind of clay. Jenny: ____63____ Alan: No, I don’t know how it was made. Why don’t we go online and find it out? Jenny: ____64____ Let’s look it up. A. Good idea! B. That sounds boring. C. What’s it made from? D. I’d like a cup of tea. E. Do you know how it was made? F. Where did you buy it? G. Where is it made? 【答案】60. D 61. F 62. C 63. E 64. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alan和Jenny关于喝茶和茶具的对话，涉及饮品选择、茶具来源、材质及制作工艺的讨论，最终两人决定上网查询茶具的制作方法。 【60题详解】 根据“Would you like something to drink, Jenny?”和“Yes.”可知，空处应是表明自己想喝什么，选项D“我想要一杯茶。”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“I bought it in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province.”可知，空处应是询问其来源，选项F“你在哪里买的？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“It’s made from a special kind of clay.”可知，空处应询问茶具的材质，选项C“它是什么做的？”符合语境。故选C。 63题详解】 根据“No, I don’t know how it was made.”可知，空处应询问是如何制成的，选项E“你知道它是怎么制成的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“Why don’t we go online and find it out?”及“Let’s look it up.”可知，Jenny赞同提议，选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you need some rest? You can now climb down 419 meters to have the deepest sleep below ground. The hotel is called Deep Sleep. It is under the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales. And it is the world’s deepest hotel. Guests (房客) must go down through a slate mine (板岩矿) to reach the hotel. The hotel has four twin-bed cabins (小木屋) and a romantic grotto (洞穴) with a double bed. One night stay for two people in a private cabin costs $350. While the price for two in the grotto is $550. And if you’ re a single guest, you will have to pay the price of two, too. You can only book the hotel for a Saturday night to Sunday morning. It is far from relaxing to get to your room. You will have to walk into the mountains. It takes about 45 minutes. And at the end of the way you’ll get things you need before going into the world’s largest and deepest slate mine. The trip down into the mine includes ancient miner (矿) stairwells (楼梯井), old bridges and a scramble (攀爬). It takes about 60 minutes, and as soon as you complete the trip, you’ll arrive at a set of large doors. Welcome to Deep Sleep! Then, try and relax for the evening with a free meal at the picnic table. After that just go to bed. It’s also important to remember that it’s not warm down there. It’s about 10℃. So it will feel the same as if you were camping outside. Be sure to pack warm clothes. All guests must get up before 8 am for a hot drink and breakfast. Then you will start the trip back up to ground. Going up is always harder than coming down. Whatever, it certainly sounds unique. 65. Is the Deep Sleep the world’s deepest hotel? __________________________________________________________________________ 66. How much do you have to pay if you sleep in the grotto for one night? __________________________________________________________________________ 67. How long will it take you to get to the hotel? __________________________________________________________________________ 68. Would you like to try the trip to the Deep Sleep? Why or Why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes./Yes, it is. 66. $550. 67. About 105 minutes./About one hour and 45 minutes. 68. Yes, I do. Because it’s wonderful./No I don’t. Because it’s hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名为深度睡眠的酒店位于威尔士斯诺多尼亚山脉下方，正式成为世界上最深的酒店。 【65题详解】 根据“The hotel is called Deep Sleep.…And it is the world’s deepest hotel.”可知，深度睡眠是世界上最深的酒店，故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【66题详解】 根据“While the price for two in the grotto is $550. And if you’ re a single guest, you will have to pay the price of two, too.”可知，你在洞穴里睡一晚需要支付550美元。故填$550。 【67题详解】 根据“You will have to walk into the mountains. It takes about 45 minutes.…The trip down …It takes about 60 minutes”可知，你需要大约45+60=105分钟才能到达酒店。故填About 105 minutes./About one hour and 45 minutes. 【68题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it’s wonderful./No I don’t. Because it’s hard. Ⅶ.完成句子。(69—72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. I think that mooncakes are delicious. (改为否定句) I ________ think that mooncakes ________ delicious. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为月饼很好吃。分析题干，可知句子为I think引导的宾语从句，在改为否定句时应遵循”否定前移”的原则，think为实义动词，因此改为否定句时应借助助动词，主语为I，因此助动词为do，do和not缩写为don’t，宾语从句中使用肯定句式。主语mooncakes为复数，因此空处为be动词are。故填don’t；are。 70. Tom practices writing by writing emails to his pen pal. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Tom ________ writing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通过给他的笔友写电子邮件来练习写作。划线部分“by writing emails to his pen pal”表示练习写作方式，对方式提问，用how，放在句首，单词首字母大写；does后跟动词原形practice。故填How；practice。 71. Parents always take pride in everything good their children do. (改为同义句) Parents are always ________ ________ everything good their children do. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是为孩子做的每一件好事感到骄傲。take pride in=be proud of都表示“以……为傲”，固定短语，二者可以互换。故填proud；of。 72. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的和感兴趣的东西联系在一起。(完成译句) Good learners often ________ what they need to learn ________ what they are interested in. 【答案】 ①. connect ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“把……和……连接”，应用短语connect...with...，此句为一般现在时，主语“Good learners”是复数，connect用原形。故填connect；with。 73. from where are I you wonder (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. 【答案】I wonder where you are from 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子为省略that的宾语从句。分析所给单词，I作主句主语，wonder是主句谓语动词，意为“想知道”；where you are from是宾语从句，其中where是连接副词，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，you是从句主语，are是从句系动词，from是介词。故填I wonder where you are from“我想知道你来自哪里”。 Ⅷ.选词填空。(每空2分，共16分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有两个单词多余。 already yet under in usual use bad taking because lucky When warm weather arrives during spring and summer, we’re not always ready for it. Of course, the best thing to do is to avoid sunburn (晒伤). But if you’re ____74____ to get burned, here are a few ways to deal with sunburn. But first, get out of the sun! ◆Cover your burned skin The sun has ____75____ hurt your skin, so it’s important to cover the burned area with comfortable clothes. And keep ____76____ sunscreen (防晒霜) if you have to go outside again. ◆Take cool baths or showers You may want to cool your skin to take away that burning feeling. So ____77____ a cool shower or bath. Try not to wash the burned area with soaps that could irritate (刺激) your skin even more. ◆Use a lotion (护肤液) There are lots of after-sun lotions you can choose—you might like to try one, which is good for making your skin comfortable. You should also try not to scratch (挠) your sunburn, ____78____ this could stop the new skin from growing there. ◆Drink lots of water We need to drink a lot of water when we’re ____79____ the sun. Sunburn will take water away from your body, so you will need to drink more than ____80____. But don’t drink alcohol (酒精) to get your water back. This could make things even ____81____. But if you think your burns are more serious, you may need to see a doctor. 【答案】74. unlucky 75. already 76. using 77. take 78. because 79. in 80. usual 81. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在春夏温暖天气到来时，如果不幸被晒伤，有一些应对晒伤的方法。 【74题详解】 句意：但如果你不幸被晒伤，这里有一些应对晒伤的方法。根据“you’re...to get burned”可知，此处表示不幸晒伤，因此用unlucky“不幸的”，形容词作表语。故填unlucky。 【75题详解】 句意：太阳已经伤害了你的皮肤，所以用舒适的衣服盖住晒伤的部位很重要。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has + 过去分词，already“已经”常用于现在完成时的肯定句中。故填already。 【76题详解】 句意：如果你不得不再次外出，继续使用防晒霜。根据“keep...sunscreen”可知，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此用use“使用”，其ing形式是using。故填using。 【77题详解】 句意：所以洗个冷水澡。根据“Take cool baths or showers”可知，这里说的是洗个冷水澡，take a shower“洗淋浴”，祈使句用动词原形。故填take。 【78题详解】 句意：你也应该尽量不要抓挠晒伤处，因为这可能会阻止新皮肤在那里生长。根据“this could stop the new skin from growing there”可知，这是不要抓挠晒伤处的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【79题详解】 句意：当我们在阳光下时，我们需要喝大量的水。根据“the sun”可知，in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语。故填in。 【80题详解】 句意：晒伤会从你的身体中带走水分，所以你需要比平时喝更多的水。根据“you will need to drink more than”可知，这里说的是比平时喝更多水，因此用usual“平常的”。故填usual。 【81题详解】 句意：这可能会让事情变得更糟。根据“But don’t drink alcohol (酒精) to get your water back”可知，这里说的是不要用酒精补充水分，因为这会让事情更糟，even后接比较级，因此用bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) 82. 人生一刻也不停地变化着，在你的生命中有什么变化对你产生了重要影响呢？假设你们学校的英文校报正在进行主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示及要求，以“The most important change in my life”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1.你生活中最重要的变化是什么； 2.你从这个变化中学到了什么。 要求： 1.80-120词； 2.紧扣主题、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 The most important change in my life Life is filled with changes. Some of them may have a great influence on us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The most important change in my life. Life is filled with changes. Some of them may have a great influence on us. The most important change for me was learning to ride a bike when I was ten. At first, I fell down many times and wanted to give up. But my father always said, “Don’t be afraid. Try again!” Finally, I learned how to keep my balance and could ride well. This change taught me that we should never give up easily. When we face difficulties, we need to be brave and keep trying. Now I understand that hard work leads to success. This experience makes me stronger and more confident. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（叙述经历）和一般现在时（总结感悟）； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生需围绕“最重要的变化”和“所学感悟”两个核心展开。通过具体事例体现变化过程，并运用逻辑衔接词保证段落连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给定的开头句，点明最重要的变化是学骑自行车； 第二步，描述学习过程中遇到的困难和最终的成功； 第三步，总结从变化中获得的成长感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great influence on对……有很大的影响 ②ride a bike骑自行车 ③give up放弃 ④lead to导致，通往 [高分句型] ①The most important change for me was learning to ride a bike when I was ten.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②This change taught me that we should never give up easily.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I will take part in the school singing competition tomorrow. 重庆市第三十七中学校初2022级2024-2025学年度上期期中测试 英语试卷 (本卷共九个大题，满分150分，120分钟完卷) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I haven’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. For two hours. C. At 7:00 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Good idea. C. I don’t think so. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hold on please. B. Yes, I’m Linda. C. This is a pen. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s funny. B. Soft music. C. Scary movies. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. It’s impossible. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s. B. Carla’s. C. Tracy’s. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he is not allowed to wear his own clothes. B. Because he is not allowed to hang out at night. C. Because he is not allowed to have part-time jobs. 11. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He lost a match. B. He hurt his leg. C. He fell off his bike. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:30. B. 10:30. C. 12:30. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Tom use to be like? A. Outgoing. B. Helpful. C. Quiet. 14. What is Tom good at now? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Nancy often do in her spare time? A. She watches TV. B. She listens to music. C. She surfs the Internet. 16. How does Robert like rock music? A. He can’t stand it. B. It is too loud for him. C. It makes him feel excited. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Mr. Brown is the ________ of the local police station. A. leader B. teacher C. worker 18. The report will be given at 4 o’ clock on ________ afternoon at the school hall. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Thursday 19. Mr. Brown will ________ so that we can learn more about safety rules. A. play some videos B. read a newspaper C. give a speech 20. We should write a ________ about our feelings and opinions. A. report B. letter C. passage Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I can’t wait to have my own apartment and live alone. I have a big family with two brothers. I love my family, ____21____ I really want my own place. I knew that one day I ____22____ have my own place. That day finally came. When I started my first year of college, my parents said, “You ____23____ to rent (租) an apartment now.” My parents asked me ____24____ I would do next. I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. It was a very special time. But something was missing, and I couldn’t find out what it was. So I called some friends over ____25____ a party. After the party, I felt ____26____ than before. But the next day, I felt a little sad again. While I ____27____ on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, my mother and father all stood there. They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. ____28____ happy I was. They brought food and drinks, and we had ____29____ great time. When the party was over, I realised that even though I had my own place, I was homesick. After that party, I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place ____30____ home. 21. A. so B. but C. and 22. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. would 23. A. allowed B. are allowed C. were allowed 24. A. what B. whether C. why 25. A. had B. having C. to have 26. A. good B. better C. the best 27. A. sit B. am sitting C. was sitting 28. A. How B. What C. What a 29. A. a B. the C. an 30. A. behind B. from C. like Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman from the UK. While filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean, she saw something that made her cry: hundreds of ____31____ birds. They died ____32____ they ate plastic (塑料). The beaches on the Pacific islands used to be some of the most beautiful places in the world, but now they are ____33____ with plastic toys, bottles, pens and so on. Rebecca decided she had to do ____34____. In her hometown of Modbury in southwest England, she asked local shopkeepers if they could do something to help. She asked them to ____35____ using plastic bags in their shops. Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain. The numbers are ____36____. Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year. These bags can ____37____ hundreds of years to break down (降解). Each year, the sea and the environment become more and more polluted. To Rebecca’s surprise, the shopkeepers ____38____, and Modbury became the first plastic bag-free town in Britain. Instead of plastic, shops now offer reusable (可重复使用的) cotton bags or biodegradable (可生物降解的) bags. Other towns followed Modbury’s ____39____ and more towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag-free. Now, the “bag for life” is part of the national (国家的) culture. The task of cutting down the use of plastic bags has become law ____40____ October 2015. All shops in the UK must charge (收费) five pence for each plastic bag used by each shopper, no matter how much they spend. It’s not enough, but it’s a start. 31. A. die B. death C. dying D. dead 32. A. while B. because C. though D. unless 33. A. covered B. caught C. saw D. prepared 34. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 35. A. start B. keep C. practice D. stop 36. A. small B. amazing C. interesting D. dropping 37. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 38. A. refused B. returned C. agreed D. continued 39. A. advice B. dream C. heart D. example 40. A. since B. for C. in D. from Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41—43小题，每小题1分，44—59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 A Welcome to our store Made-in-China on Taobao! Teapot Color: White Price:￥120 Delivery (递送) time:10 workdays after receiving 30% payment Teapots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family members. Handbag Color: Black and white Price:￥280 (￥500 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time:7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. Bicycle Color: Blue Price:￥240 (a 20% discount on Children’s Day) Delivery time:5 days after confirmation With a basket. For children aged 3-7. New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Color: All kinds of colors Price:￥1 (￥9 for ten) Delivery time:3 days after confirmation New and popular designs. You can dye (染) them into different colors if you like. 41. Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket. 42. According to the ad, you can buy a bicycle for a child aged ________. A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 D. 10 43. If you have￥400, what can you buy? A. two handbags B. a handbag and a bicycle C. 500 buttons D. a teapot and a handbag B I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually (渐渐地), ________. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek (躲猫猫) in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a competition called Rope Dancing.” In the contest, a thin rope was tied very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. “Many dancers must fall and get hurt or killed,” I said. “Yes,” he replied. “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手绢) to a strong stick and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very happy about this. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I put them on my hand and held my hand beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very excellent performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen cheered loudly. Later, the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Please set me free.” This time, he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people ...” 44. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. they left me alone B. they weren’t afraid of me C. they were angry with me D. they didn’t care about me 45. What did Gulliver do with his handkerchief? A. He tied its four corners to four sticks. B. He blew his nose with it. C. He only placed it on the ground. D. He tied it around the king. 46. Who would take part in the competition? A. Tourists in the kingdom. B. Dancers the king picked out. C. Children with no families. D. People who wanted the best jobs. 47. What might the king do with Gulliver in the end? A. The king set him free. B. The king decided to kill him. C The king tied him up. D. The king made him an adviser. C Hundreds of people came to watch other people rolling (滚) cheese down a hill on May 29. The cheese-rolling race was held in the village of Brockworth in the UK. The cheese is made into a 3~4 kilogram hard round wheel. Competitors run after the cheese. The cheese can roll down the hill at speeds of over 100 kilometers per hour. The first person to finish behind the cheese gets to keep it. However, running down the almost vertical (垂直的) 180-meter hill isn’t easy. And few competitors can stay on their feet all the way down. Delaney Irving, 19, who is from Canada, won the women’s race even though she was knocked unconscious on the way down. Irving told the BBC that the race was “good… now I remember it”. “I remember running, then falling down, hitting my head, and then I woke up in the tent,” she said. “I still don’t really believe it, but it feels great.” Matt Crolla, 28, from England, won the first of several men’s races. Asked how he had prepared, he said, “I don’t think you can train for it, can you? It is just being stupid.” Another winner was Ryoya Minami from Japan. When he was asked why he entered the race, he said, “Because I love cheese.” Records show that the cheese-rolling race has been held in southwest England since 1826. However, the sport of cheese-rolling is believed to be at least 600 years old. 48. The cheese-rolling race is ________. A. a dangerous sport B. a way to cook a meal C. a popular game online D. a small village in the UK 49. What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean in Chinese? A. 愤怒的 B. 昏迷的 C. 兴奋的 D. 自豪的 50. How did Matt Crolla prepare for the race? A. He trained with a stupid man. B. He trained in a foolish way. C. He did not train at all. D. He trained very hard every day. 51. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A sports magazine B. A doctor’s notebook C. A menu at a restaurant D. A traveling guide for kids D Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hours, getting where you want to go much faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升飞机). It can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down. In June, the American government agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they have tested a taxi built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying people for money. In order to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport, Joby chose to work with Delta Air Lines. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot and can carry four other passengers. They can go about 100 miles before recharging (充电). Compared with helicopters (直升飞机), the air taxis are quieter and cheaper. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. And as exciting as the idea of flying taxis is some people have concerns about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll add noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to use them. It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. 52. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By raising a question. B. By imagining a scene. C. By presenting a picture. D. By making a comparison. 53. Which of the following is TRUE about Joby’s new air taxi? A. It’s made by hand. B. It can fly 100 miles per hour. C. It looks like a helicopter. D. It can only carry four people. 54. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. The concerns about the new air taxi. B. The noise created by the new air taxi. C. The traffic rules to be made soon. D. The high price of taking the new air taxi. 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. A new flying taxi B. Various means of transportation C. The future of travel D. A company developing air taxis E ①Leshan Giant Buddha sits near the hometown of Pandas in Sichuan, China. It is one of the most popular places for tourists. Here are some facts about the giant Buddha. ②The construction (建造) of the giant Buddha started in 713. At that time, floods (洪水) often happened in the Leshan area because the Min River, Qingyi River and Dadu River come together in that area. Chinese monk Haitong decided to lead people to build a Buddha to calm (使平静) the fast-running waters. The boats traveling down the rivers often turned over because of the fast-running water. It was a super project in ancient times, and it required a lot of money. ③Haitong went to many places to raise money. After years, he finally raised enough money to start the construction. When he got back to Leshan, the greedy officials (行政官员) wanted to force Haitong to hand in the money. Haitong refused even though the officials sent soldiers (士兵) many times. He gouged (挖) his own eyes out to show that he was serious. The soldiers were scared and went away. ④In the year 713, Haitong started the construction, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to the shoulders. Because of Haitong’s death, the construction of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. Later, after a lot of hard work, it was finally completed in 803. It took 90 years to complete this world’s largest stone Buddha under the hard work of three generations of craftsmen (工匠). Till now, the giant Buddha has sat on the riverbank of Leshan for over 1,300 years. ⑤The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture (雕刻作品) in the world with a height of 71 meters. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) together with Mount Emei in 1996. 56. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. The difficulties Haitong faced. B. The reason for building the giant Buddha. C. The boats turned over in the rivers. D. The time to start to build the giant Buddha. 57. What does the underlined part “passed away” mean in the passage? A. Died. B. Felt tired. C. Used the money up. D. Traveled all over the country. 58. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 59. What do we know about the Leshan Giant Buddha? A. It was built by the Chinese monk Haitong himself. B. Haitong used his own money to build it. C. It has a history of more than 1,300 years. D. It is the tallest wooden Buddha in the world. Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Alan: Would you like something to drink, Jenny? Jenny: Yes. ____60____ Alan: Here you are. Jenny: Thanks. How beautiful the tea set is! ____61____ Alan: I bought it in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. Jenny: ____62____ Alan: It’s made from a special kind of clay. Jenny: ____63____ Alan: No, I don’t know how it was made. Why don’t we go online and find it out? Jenny: ____64____ Let’s look it up. A. Good idea! B. That sounds boring. C. What’s it made from? D. I’d like a cup of tea. E. Do you know how it was made? F. Where did you buy it? G. Where is it made? 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you need some rest? You can now climb down 419 meters to have the deepest sleep below ground. The hotel is called Deep Sleep. It is under the mountains of Snowdonia in Wales. And it is the world’s deepest hotel. Guests (房客) must go down through a slate mine (板岩矿) to reach the hotel. The hotel has four twin-bed cabins (小木屋) and a romantic grotto (洞穴) with a double bed. One night stay for two people in a private cabin costs $350. While the price for two in the grotto is $550. And if you’ re a single guest, you will have to pay the price of two, too. You can only book the hotel for a Saturday night to Sunday morning. It is far from relaxing to get to your room. You will have to walk into the mountains. It takes about 45 minutes. And at the end of the way you’ll get things you need before going into the world’s largest and deepest slate mine. The trip down into the mine includes ancient miner (矿) stairwells (楼梯井), old bridges and a scramble (攀爬). It takes about 60 minutes, and as soon as you complete the trip, you’ll arrive at a set of large doors. Welcome to Deep Sleep! Then, try and relax for the evening with a free meal at the picnic table. After that just go to bed. It’s also important to remember that it’s not warm down there. It’s about 10℃. So it will feel the same as if you were camping outside. Be sure to pack warm clothes. All guests must get up before 8 am for a hot drink and breakfast. Then you will start the trip back up to ground. Going up is always harder than coming down. Whatever, it certainly sounds unique. 65. Is the Deep Sleep the world’s deepest hotel? __________________________________________________________________________ 66. How much do you have to pay if you sleep in the grotto for one night? __________________________________________________________________________ 67. How long will it take you to get to the hotel? __________________________________________________________________________ 68. Would you like to try the trip to the Deep Sleep? Why or Why not? __________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。(69—72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. I think that mooncakes are delicious. (改为否定句) I ________ think that mooncakes ________ delicious. 70. Tom practices writing by writing emails to his pen pal. (对划线部分提问) ________ does Tom ________ writing? 71. Parents always take pride in everything good their children do. (改为同义句) Parents are always ________ ________ everything good their children do. 72. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的和感兴趣的东西联系在一起。(完成译句) Good learners often ________ what they need to learn ________ what they are interested in. 73. from where are I you wonder (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. Ⅷ.选词填空。(每空2分，共16分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，有两个单词多余。 already yet under in usual use bad taking because lucky When warm weather arrives during spring and summer, we’re not always ready for it. Of course, the best thing to do is to avoid sunburn (晒伤). But if you’re ____74____ to get burned, here are a few ways to deal with sunburn. But first, get out of the sun! ◆Cover your burned skin The sun has ____75____ hurt your skin, so it’s important to cover the burned area with comfortable clothes. And keep ____76____ sunscreen (防晒霜) if you have to go outside again. ◆Take cool baths or showers You may want to cool your skin to take away that burning feeling. So ____77____ a cool shower or bath. Try not to wash the burned area with soaps that could irritate (刺激) your skin even more. ◆Use a lotion (护肤液) There are lots of after-sun lotions you can choose—you might like to try one, which is good for making your skin comfortable. You should also try not to scratch (挠) your sunburn, ____78____ this could stop the new skin from growing there. ◆Drink lots of water We need to drink a lot of water when we’re ____79____ the sun. Sunburn will take water away from your body, so you will need to drink more than ____80____. But don’t drink alcohol (酒精) to get your water back. This could make things even ____81____. But if you think your burns are more serious, you may need to see a doctor. Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) 82. 人生一刻也不停地变化着，在你的生命中有什么变化对你产生了重要影响呢？假设你们学校的英文校报正在进行主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示及要求，以“The most important change in my life”为题写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1.你生活中最重要的变化是什么； 2.你从这个变化中学到了什么。 要求： 1.80-120词； 2.紧扣主题、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 The most important change in my life Life is filled with changes. Some of them may have a great influence on us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Your friend tom has changed a lot. He is very outgoing and helpful, I think so. He used to be very quiet and he had few friends to talk with, but now he is so popular. Look at the people around him. Yes, he is good at basketball and always gets good scores on exams. Your friend tom has changed a lot. He is very outgoing and helpful, I think so. He used to be very quiet and he had few friends to talk with, but now he is so popular. Look at the people around him. Yes, he is good at basketball and always gets good scores on exams. Boys and girls attention, please. Here is a piece of notice. Our school will invite mister Brown to give us a report on safety education. He is the leader of the local police station. The report will be given at four o'clock on wednesday afternoon at the school hall. At first, mr. Brown will play some videos so that we can learn more about safety rules. Then he will give us some suggestions on how to protect ourselves. In the end, we can ask some questions and he will answer them. After the report, we should write a passage about our feelings and opinions. Besides, everyone should keep the whole tidy and quiet. That's all. Thank you. Boys and girls attention, please. Here is a piece of notice. Our school will invite mister Brown to give us a report on safety education. He is the leader of the local police station. The report will be given at four o'clock on wednesday afternoon at the school hall. At first, mr. Brown will play some videos so that we can learn more about safety rules. Then he will give us some suggestions on how to protect ourselves. In the end, we can ask some questions and he will answer them. After the report, we should write a passage about our feelings and opinions. Besides, everyone should keep the whole tidy and quiet. That's all. Thank you. Cindy, where is jack? He didn't come to school today. He is at home. mr. Green, he heard his legs in an accident yesterday. Question, what happened to jack? How often do you exercise?