精品解析：山东省烟台经济技术开发区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中九年级英语检测题 温馨提示： 1.答题前务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域答题，注意书写。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We all know that many inventions play important roles in our daily life. They have changed our life a lot. Here are some interesting inventions. Some people refuse to wear helmets (头盔) because they’re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. Have you ever seen the movie Back to the future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now thanks to the Shoe Factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoes, Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet. Flyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮) and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter which came out in June. It looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, don’t forget to use it. 1. What is Morpher made of? A. Plastic. B. Steel. C. Paper. D. Metal. 2. What’s the main use of the Little Printer? A. To protect our heads more safely. B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet. C. To float and turn in the water. D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the future. B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer. C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February. D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用的几个发明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框“Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.”可知Morfer是一种由塑料制成的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个方框“This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper.”可知，它的用途是打印新闻标题、谜语和其他东西。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框“Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January.”可知Flyte自1月份推出以来就很受大多数人的欢迎，选项C错误。故选C。 B Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do. A person with good manners is always popular, but it is troublesome to a person with bad manners. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe (贿赂). But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn’t give your food or drink to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat and drink. “Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if English people say “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing (确定) a date. 4. It is important to learn that different countries and people have different manners because ________. A. we can eat and drink well B. we can know what to follow when we go to other countries C. we can be taught some good examples D. we won’t be afraid of people in those countries 5. In China, you shouldn’t ________ before the host says “Come in, please”. A. knock at the door B. run away C. come into the room D. open the door 6. In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ________. A. he has enjoyed it B. he doesn’t like the food C he needs some drink D. he can’t eat any more 7. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s good manners to give presents in public in China. B. It’s good manners to give knives in Latin America. C. It’s good manners to give some food to Arabia. D. If English people say “Come any time”, it’s just a lip service (客套话). 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过举例介绍不同国家在日常交往、做客、送礼等方面的礼仪差异，提醒人们尊重各国习俗，避免失礼。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered.”可知，了解不同国家和民族有不同的礼仪很重要，因为去其他国家时我们能知道要遵循什么。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When the door opens, you will not move before the host says ‘Come in, please.’”可知，在中国，在主人说“请进”之前，你不应该进入房间。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough.”可知，在马来人的家里，客人留下一点食物表示他吃不下了。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“But if English people say ‘Come any time’, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing (确定) a date.”可推知，英国人说“随时来”只是客套话，选项D正确。故选D。 C What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked-about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed that bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 8. What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A. A way of dressing. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A fashion trend for 2020. 9. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat terrible food B. hear the bad news C. lose a football game D. read our favorite books 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Dressing is just a trend. B. Dopamine can’t make people feel good. C. Wearing green can help people relax. D. Bright colors can make people feel upset. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Delicious food and feelings. B. The importance of dopamine. C. Dopamine dressing and feelings. D. The way of choosing colorful clothes. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”的起源、相关科学依据以及其意义，说明穿搭不仅是潮流也是自我表达的方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.”可知，多巴胺穿搭是一种穿搭方式。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，读喜欢的书和听喜欢的歌类似，可能让大脑分泌多巴胺。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature.”可知，穿绿色能帮助人们放松，C选项正确。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“多巴胺穿搭”展开，介绍了其定义以及服装颜色与情绪、感受的关系，因此选项C“多巴胺穿搭与感受。”符合文章主旨。故选C。 D To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry. 12. According to the article, what role does China play in the global electric vehicle market? A. The smallest electric vehicle market. B. The largest electric vehicle market. C. The cheapest electric vehicle market. D. The slowest developing electric vehicle market. 13. How many times more electric vehicles were sold in China compared to the US, according to the article? A. Half as many. B. The same amount. C. Twice as many. D. Four times as many. 14. What is one of the benefits of electric cars mentioned by Wu Hao in the article? A. They are faster than fossil fuel cars. B. They are more environmentally friendly. C. Charging them is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D. They have a longer range (距离范围) than fossil fuel cars. 15. What challenge does the article mention about electric vehicles in China? A. High cost of electric vehicles. B. Difficulty in finding charging piles. C. Public dislike for electric vehicles. D. Excessive (极大的) range of electric vehicles. 【答案】12 B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在电动汽车领域的领先地位，还提到了电动汽车的优势、面临的挑战以及中国为解决这些问题所做的努力，强调中国在全球电动汽车产业中发挥着引领作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal.”可知，中国是全球最大的电动汽车市场。故选B。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US”可知，中国的电动汽车销量是美国的两倍多。故C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,’ said Wu Hao”可知，吴浩提到的优势是电动汽车充电比燃油车加油便宜。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.”可知，面临的挑战包括难以找到充电桩。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. ___16___ You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. ___17___ In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests. ___18___ They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐心), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods(情绪). In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. ___19___ They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. ___20___ It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” The study reported. In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. A. They tested six basic personality traits. B. Then they compared the then-and-now test results. C. They found people’s personality was unchangeable. D. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. E. The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. F. The research found almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过研究证明同一个人在不同年龄阶段的性格会发生巨变。 【16题详解】 根据“You could be a completely different person when you get old.”可知，当你变老了，你可能是不同，因此你会发生变化，D选项“但根据一项新的研究，你的性格可以发生很大的变化”符合，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“ Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. ”可知此处是英国心理学家做了一项研究，故此处介绍研究发现的内容，F选项“研究发现，几乎每个人的性格都会随着年龄的增长而改变”符合，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests.”可知此处介绍老师对学生的性格测试，故介绍测试的内容，A选项“他们测试了六种基本的人格特质”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.”可知，他们发现这些人的个性特征发生了变化，因此他们把现在和那时的结果进行了比较，B选项“然后他们比较了当时和现在的测试结果”符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“It was ‘as if the second test had been given to different people.’”可知，第二次测试仿佛是给完全不同的人进行的，因此每一个人年轻时的自己和年老时的自己是不同的，E选项“对于每个人来说，年轻的自己和年老的自己似乎完全不同”符合，故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____21____? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____22____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show ____23____ and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ____24____ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____25____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ____26____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have ____27____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____28____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners ____29____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually _____30_____ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 21. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative 22. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 23. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation 24. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse 25. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 26. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take 27. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different 28. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly 29. A. still B. even C. only D. just 30. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍中国的重阳节和日常尊老传统，并与西方国家的老人生活方式和尊重形式进行对比，展现了尊老这一主题在不同文化中的体现。 【21题详解】 句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？ house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据上文“Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day.”可知，上文提到父亲节、母亲节，这里顺承询问祖父母是否有这样一个节日。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国老人的一个特殊日子。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特殊的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据语境可知，重阳节专门为老年人设立，具有特殊性。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们向祖父母表达爱与尊敬。 love爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。与“尊敬”并列，且表达对祖父母情感，用“love”最合适。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：中国人有很多方式来表达他们的尊敬。 stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse拒绝。“express respect”意为“表达尊重”，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：而且，介绍人时从最年长的到最年轻的。 richest最富的；tallest最高的；oldest最年长的；strongest最强壮的。根据常识可知，在中国文化中，长幼有序，介绍顺序从最长者到最年轻者。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：老年人通常不用买公交车票，年轻人在拥挤的地铁或公交车上总会给老年人让座。 offer提供；lend借出；sell出售；take拿走。在公共交通上给老人“让座”，用“offer seats”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的不同。 usual通常的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。下文讲述西方老人与中国老人的不同，因此是“不同的”生活方式；“different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，契合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他们不常和子女住在一起——他们独自生活。 wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly悲伤地。根据“They don’t often live with their children—they live”可知，破折号表示解释，不与子女同住即“独自居住”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。 still仍然；even甚至；only只；just仅仅。根据语境可知，尽管生活方式不同，但西方人仍然尊重老人，应用“still”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：节假日，家人通常会在祖父母家团聚。 grow up长大；get off下车；make up编造，化妆；get together聚会。根据“at the grandparents’ homes”可知，此处是指节日里家人团聚在祖父母家，应用“get together”。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province, southwest of China, became very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the ____31____ (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the open areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they ____32____ (not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when an online blogger shared a video ____33____ showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”, which made people feel a bit frightened but excited. Soon, lots of curious tourists wanted to see it ____34____ (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the ____35____ (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the ____36____ (big), least touched, and the most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far away ____37____ natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains is open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. ____38____ deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, ____39____ (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary ____40____ (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places. 【答案】31. safety 32. are not allowed##aren’t allowed 33. which##that 34. themselves 35. central 36. biggest 37. and 38. But 39. making 40. to respect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆假期期间云南哀牢山走红，介绍了其特点、部分区域对游客开放及需遵守规定的原因，强调参观时要尊重自然、遵守规则。 【31题详解】 句意：负责该景点管理的政府表示，只要游客参观开放区域并遵守规定，就可以确保游客的安全。根据“of tourists can be ensured”可知，此处指游客的安全，需填名词safety“安全”，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填safety。 【32题详解】 句意：但如果有人去了他们不被允许去的地方，他们可能要支付高达5000元（710美元）的罚款。此处指游客不被允许去的地方，应用被动语态，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词用are，否定形式为are not/aren’t。故填are not allowed/aren’t allowed。 【33题详解】 句意：这一切都始于一位网络博主分享了一段视频，视频显示群山雾气缭绕，有点吓人。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是video，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 【34题详解】 句意：很快，许多好奇的游客想要亲自去看看，导致山路上交通堵塞。此处指游客们亲自去看，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【35题详解】 句意：哀牢山位于云南中部，覆盖三个城市。根据“part of Yunnan”可知，此处指云南中部，应用形容词central“中心的”修饰名词part。故填central。 【36题详解】 句意：它被称为世界上这一部分最大、受人类影响最小、最完整的森林生态系统。根据“least touched, and the most complete”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。 【37题详解】 句意：它是如此遥远而自然，有很多关于它的“神秘故事”。根据“far away…natural,”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：但在游客不能去的深山里，有没有路的森林。此处与前文“The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers”形成转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：那里的天气可能很糟糕，让人因为高度而感到不舒服，并且变得非常冷。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，The weather there与make之间是主动关系，应用现在分词making作结果状语。故填making。 【40题详解】 句意：所以，参观这样的地方时，尊重自然、遵守规则是必要的。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to respect。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 A pop-up installation (弹出式装置) that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3,000 old books on display were not for sale or loan (借出). Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore. “Our pace (节奏) of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option (选择) for the young generations (一代人), who have not experienced much traditional reading.” During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it.” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out (推出) a similar project in the future. Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories. 41. Why did a pop-up installation draw much attention? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display in all? _________________________________________________________________________ 45. What may Zhuang Jie do in the future? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because of its unusual offering. 42. By using fragments of time. 43. Their way of reading. 44. About 3000 visitors. 45. He may open some installations about old toys and stories. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在上海展出的一个快闪书店，从而引发了人们关于阅读方式的思考。 【41题详解】 根据“It drew much attention because of its unusual offering.”可知，这个书店由于不同寻常的提供方式而吸引了人们的注意力。故填Because of its unusual offering. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time.”可知，根据庄杰所说，我们现在只能利用碎片时间阅读书籍。故填By using fragments of time. 【43题详解】 根据第二段“We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore.”可知，庄杰和他的会员们希望激发游客们在他们的书店内重新思考他们的阅读方式。故填Their way of reading. 【44题详解】 根据第三段“During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day.”可知，在15天的展示时间内，这个书店每天大约吸引200游客，15天大约3000游客。故填About 3000 visitors. 【45题详解】 根据“Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories.”可知，庄杰未来可能会开一些关于老旧玩具和故事的装置。故填He may open some installations about old toys and stories. 第二节 写作（满分20分，其中包含5分卷面分） 46. 假如你是李华，今天英语课上你们班同学就“课间是否该播放音乐”这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表中的提示内容，以“Should music be played between classes?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 观点 原因 赞同意见 音乐使他们觉得快乐、放松，音乐使他们的课间生活丰富多彩…… 反对意见 吵闹的音乐使他们更兴奋，不利于课间休息…… 你的观点 …… 要求： 1. 短文应包括上面表格中列有的主要内容，可适当发挥，同时，还需要补充自己的观点。语句通顺，行文连贯。 2. 词数100左右。 3. 短文中不能出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Should music be played between classes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Should music be played between classes? We had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes. Here are some results. Some think listening to music between classes is a good idea. Music can make them feel happy and relaxed. Music can make their lives colorful. However, others are against the idea. They think music may have a bad influence because some music is too noisy and they may get too excited to take a break. In my opinion, it’s good to play some soft and peaceful music instead of loud noisy music during the class break. In this way, students can enjoy music as well as having a good rest. Besides, I suggest playing music that is suitable for middle school students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意自己的观点要有论据支撑且令人信服。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们就课间是否放音乐进行了讨论。以下是一些结果。”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“赞同的理由”以及“反对的理由”两个方面进行正反论证。 第三步，表明我的观点。表明我赞同课间播放音乐的观点，但是要放适合中学生的安静而平和的音乐。 [亮点词汇] ①influence 影响 ②suggest 建议 [高分句型] ①They think music may have a bad influence because some music is too noisy and they may get too excited to take a break.（宾语从句，原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中九年级英语检测题 温馨提示： 1.答题前务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域答题，注意书写。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We all know that many inventions play important roles in our daily life. They have changed our life a lot. Here are some interesting inventions. Some people refuse to wear helmets (头盔) because they’re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. Have you ever seen the movie Back to the future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now thanks to the Shoe Factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoes, Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet. Flyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮) and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter which came out in June. It looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, don’t forget to use it. 1. What is Morpher made of? A. Plastic. B. Steel. C. Paper. D. Metal. 2. What’s the main use of the Little Printer? A. To protect our heads more safely. B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet. C. To float and turn in the water. D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the future. B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer. C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February. D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat making it easier to carry. B Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different customs and habits among different countries. We must find out and follow their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are examples of the things that a person with good education does or does not do. A person with good manners is always popular, but it is troublesome to a person with bad manners. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says “Come in, please.” After you enter the room, you would not sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or sent to your hand, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes the drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that. You have to give your present in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bribe (贿赂). But it’s good manners to give your present in private in Asia. You mustn’t give knives in Latin America because it suggests that you want to cut off the relationship. You mustn’t give your food or drink to Arabia because it suggests that you think your host isn’t offering you enough to eat and drink. “Come any time” means “I want you to visit me” in India. If you don’t suggest a time at once, the India will think you are refusing the invitation. But if English people say “Come any time”, they will think you are impolite if you start fixing (确定) a date. 4. It is important to learn that different countries and people have different manners because ________. A. we can eat and drink well B. we can know what to follow when we go to other countries C. we can be taught some good examples D. we won’t be afraid of people in those countries 5. In China, you shouldn’t ________ before the host says “Come in, please”. A. knock at the door B. run away C. come into the room D. open the door 6. In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that ________. A he has enjoyed it B. he doesn’t like the food C. he needs some drink D. he can’t eat any more 7. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s good manners to give presents in public in China. B. It’s good manners to give knives in Latin America. C It’s good manners to give some food to Arabia. D. If English people say “Come any time”, it’s just a lip service (客套话). C What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked-about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023. However is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed that bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 8. What is dopamine dressing according to the text? A. A way of dressing. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A fashion trend for 2020. 9. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________. A. eat terrible food B. hear the bad news C. lose a football game D. read our favorite books 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Dressing is just a trend. B. Dopamine can’t make people feel good. C. Wearing green can help people relax. D. Bright colors can make people feel upset. 11. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Delicious food and feelings. B. The importance of dopamine. C. Dopamine dressing and feelings. D. The way of choosing colorful clothes. D To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal. Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry. 12. According to the article, what role does China play in the global electric vehicle market? A. The smallest electric vehicle market. B. The largest electric vehicle market. C. The cheapest electric vehicle market. D. The slowest developing electric vehicle market. 13. How many times more electric vehicles were sold in China compared to the US, according to the article? A. Half as many. B. The same amount. C. Twice as many. D. Four times as many. 14. What is one of the benefits of electric cars mentioned by Wu Hao in the article? A. They are faster than fossil fuel cars. B. They are more environmentally friendly. C. Charging them is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas. D. They have a longer range (距离范围) than fossil fuel cars. 15. What challenge does the article mention about electric vehicles in China? A. High cost of electric vehicles. B. Difficulty in finding charging piles. C. Public dislike for electric vehicles. D. Excessive (极大的) range of electric vehicles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. ___16___ You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. ___17___ In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests. ___18___ They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐心), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods(情绪). In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. ___19___ They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. ___20___ It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” The study reported. In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. A. They tested six basic personality traits. B. Then they compared the then-and-now test results. C. They found people’s personality was unchangeable. D. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. E. The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. F. The research found almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____21____? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____22____ day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show ____23____ and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ____24____ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____25____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ____26____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have ____27____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____28____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners ____29____ respect old people. For holidays families usually _____30_____ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 21. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative 22. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 23. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation 24. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse 25. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 26. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take 27. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different 28. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly 29. A. still B. even C. only D. just 30. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province, southwest of China, became very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the ____31____ (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the open areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they ____32____ (not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when an online blogger shared a video ____33____ showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby”, which made people feel a bit frightened but excited. Soon, lots of curious tourists wanted to see it ____34____ (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the ____35____ (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the ____36____ (big), least touched, and the most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far away ____37____ natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains is open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. ____38____ deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, ____39____ (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary ____40____ (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 A pop-up installation (弹出式装置) that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3,000 old books on display were not for sale or loan (借出). Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore. “Our pace (节奏) of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option (选择) for the young generations (一代人), who have not experienced much traditional reading.” During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it.” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out (推出) a similar project in the future. Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories. 41. Why did a pop-up installation draw much attention? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display in all? _________________________________________________________________________ 45. What may Zhuang Jie do in the future? _________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分，其中包含5分卷面分） 46. 假如你是李华，今天英语课上你们班同学就“课间是否该播放音乐”这一话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表中的提示内容，以“Should music be played between classes?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 观点 原因 赞同意见 音乐使他们觉得快乐、放松，音乐使他们的课间生活丰富多彩…… 反对意见 吵闹的音乐使他们更兴奋，不利于课间休息…… 你的观点 …… 要求： 1. 短文应包括上面表格中列有的主要内容，可适当发挥，同时，还需要补充自己的观点。语句通顺，行文连贯。 2. 词数100左右。 3. 短文中不能出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Should music be played between classes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $