精品解析：广东省广州大学附属中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年九年级11月质量检查英语 考试时间100分钟，满分90分 命题人：刘晨晖 审题人：陈莉 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When something goes wrong, what would you say? It can be very ____1____ to say, “I know I am late, but it is not my fault. The car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, ____2____ once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do ____3____ that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop ____4____ on whom to blame. Focus on how to make the situation ____5____ than before. This is the winner’s key ____6____ success. Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe your car should ____7____ more often. Or you may start to take along with you the useful phone numbers, so you ____8____ call for help when you’re in need. For ____9____ example, if your workmate lacks responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his fault rather than ____10____blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways ____11____successfully, paying no attention to ____12____ your workmate failed to do his job well. Being concentrated is a winner’s second key. For example, when I feel ____13____, it ____14____ a lot to repeat words such as “calm”, “peace” or “focus”, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This habit can become second nature quite easily and is ____15____ powerful psychological tool. 1. A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfy D. satisfaction 2. A. and B. but C. so D. though 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. A. focus B. focusing C. focused D. to focus 5. A. good B. well C. better D. best 6. A. to B. of C. by D. with 7. A. check B. checked C. to check D. be checked 8. A. should B. might C. can D. must 9. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 10. A. simple B. simply C. simplify D. sample 11. A. to work B. working C. of work D. work 12. A. how B. what C. which D. if 13. A. nerve B. nervous C. nervously D. nervousness 14. A. help B. will help C. helped D. would help 15. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。主要论述了成功者在面对问题时的处事态度与关键特质，指出成功者会聚焦于解决问题而非归咎他人，并强调专注是成功者的另一重要关键。 【1题详解】 句意：说“我知道我迟到了，但这不是我的错。车坏了”可能会很令人满意。 satisfying令人满意的，形容词，修饰物；satisfied感到满意的，形容词，修饰人；satisfy使满意，动词；satisfaction满意，名词。此处用于描述“说这句话”这件事，需用修饰物的形容词。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这可能确实不是你的错，但一旦你养成了为糟糕的情况责怪某人或某事的习惯，你就是个失败者。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；though尽管，表让步。前半句“不是你的错”与后半句“养成责怪习惯就是失败者”之间存在转折关系。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你没有力量，也做不了任何有助于改变局面的事。 everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句/疑问句；nothing没有事。根据“have no power”可知此处表否定，指“做不了任何事”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，如果你停止专注于该责怪谁，你就能对发生在自己身上的事拥有巨大的掌控力。 focus动词原形；focusing动名词/现在分词；focused过去式/过去分词；to focus动词不定式。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，为固定短语，此处需用动名词。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：专注于如何让情况比以前更好。 good好的，原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的/地，比较级；best最好的/地，最高级。根据“than before”可知此处需用比较级。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这就是成功者成功的关键。 to到，向；of……的；by通过；with和。the key to...表示“……的关键”，为固定短语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，如果你因为车坏了而迟到，也许你的车应该更频繁地被检查。 check动词原形；checked过去式/过去分词；to check动词不定式；be checked被动语态。主语“your car”与动词“check”之间是被动关系，“should”后接动词原形，故用“be checked”。选D。 【8题详解】 句意：或者你可以随身携带有用的电话号码，这样当你需要时就能打电话求助。 should应该；might可能；can能，可以；must必须。此处表示“能够打电话求助”，强调能力。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：再举一个例子，如果你的同事缺乏责任心或能力，要想办法处理他的失误，而不是仅仅责怪这个人。 other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人/物，代词；another另一个，后接单数名词。for another example表示“再举一个例子”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：再举一个例子，如果你的同事缺乏责任心或能力，要想办法处理他的失误，而不是仅仅责怪这个人。 simple简单，形容词；simply仅仅，副词；simplify简化，动词；sample样本，名词。此处需用副词修饰动词“blame”，表示“仅仅责怪”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：你应该接受这个事实，找到创造性的方法来成功解决问题，不去关注你的同事是如何没有做好工作的。 to work动词不定式；working动名词/现在分词；of work介词+名词；work动词原形。ways to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，为固定短语，此处需用动词不定式。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你应该接受这个事实，找到创造性的方法来成功解决问题，不去关注你的同事是如何没有做好工作的。 how如何；what什么；which哪一个；if是否。句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺主谓宾表等成分，此处表示方式，表示“同事是如何没有做好工作的”，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，当我感到紧张时，大声或在心里默念“冷静”、“平和”或“专注”等词会很有帮助。 nerve神经，名词；nervous紧张的，形容词；nervously紧张地，副词；nervousness紧张，名词。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，当我感到紧张时，大声或在心里默念“冷静”、“平和”或“专注”等词会很有帮助。 help动词原形；will help一般将来时；helped过去式/过去分词；would help过去将来时。此处描述客观情况，用一般将来时表示“会有帮助”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这个习惯很容易成为第二天性，并且是一个强大心理工具。 /零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一个强大的心理工具”，“powerful”以辅音音素开头。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ___16___. In this way, we can stay in a ___17___ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the ___18___ of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. ___19___, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. ___20___, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and ___21___ for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ___22___ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ___23___ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ___24___. He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ___25___ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 16. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized 17. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 18. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 19. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also 20. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result 21. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared 22. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught 23. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 24. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason 25. A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. suggest 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了追求卓越的重要性，并通过中国著名生物学家童第周的故事来说明这一观点。 【16题详解】 句意：这表明我们不应该害怕失败，应该努力做到优秀。 generous慷慨的；excellent优秀的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据“Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，志存高远，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明我们不应该害怕失败，要努力做到优秀。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也能待在比我们开始时更高的地方。 warmer更暖和的；tidier更整洁的；higher更高的；quieter更安静的。根据“even if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明即便失败了，也能待在比开始时更高的地方。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。 decision决定；secret秘密；risk风险；purpose目的。根据“being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”可知，因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习，这是他面临的风险。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，他没有放弃。 Moreover而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Also也。根据“he faced the…of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”和“he didn’t give up”可知，前后句为转折关系，故用However。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：结果，他以最优异的成绩毕业。 In general通常；As usual像往常一样；Above all最重要的是；As a result结果。根据“He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates”和“he graduated with the highest grade”可知，他努力学习，在同学中名列前茅，结果以最优异的成绩毕业。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。 respected尊敬；required要求；changed改变；compared比较。根据“Tong is remembered and…for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish”可知，童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：十年后，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。 drew画；bought买；created创造；caught抓住。根据“Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish”和“the first cross-species cloned fish”可知，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们应该“志存高远”，还是仅仅追求容易实现的目标？ closely紧密地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；simply仅仅。根据“aim for what is easily achieved”可知，是仅仅追求容易实现的目标。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：童给了我们一个很好的答案。 speech演讲；answer答案；help帮助；reason原因。根据“Should we ‘aim for the moon’ or…aim for what is easily achieved”和“He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success”可知，童给了我们一个很好的答案，即尽管失败，也要追求卓越，这是通往伟大成功的垫脚石。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他们避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。 avoid避免；continue继续；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“They prefer to take an easier path”和“are easily beaten by stress”可知，他们更喜欢走更容易的路，避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment. It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 26. According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A. Rock. B. Country music. C. Jazz. D. Classical music. 27. What may be the writer’s advice for us? A. Changing our personalities. B. Trying different types of music. C. Doing experiments with friends. D. Getting more learning experiences. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How different cultures influence you. B. What your playlist says about you. C. What songs we can choose to enjoy. D. Why there are different musical styles. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一项实验探讨了音乐偏好与个性之间的关系，指出个性会影响我们听的音乐类型，同时成长环境、社交圈子和个人经历也会影响我们的音乐品味，鼓励人们尝试不同类型的音乐以体验不同的文化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with.”可知，喜欢这种有强烈风格的音乐的人（这里虽未直接说是爵士乐，但John Coltrane是爵士乐著名音乐家，可推断出喜欢其萨克斯风音乐的人属于喜欢这类有创造力风格音乐的群体）总是能想出新点子，善于学习，也就是有创造力。如果Daniel有创造力，他的播放列表里可能会有爵士乐。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So experiment with your playlist!”可知，作者建议我们尝试不同的音乐类型。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are.”以及后文对不同音乐风格与个性关系的阐述，可知文章主要讲的是你的播放列表能反映出你是一个怎样的人。故选B。 B “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my ‘real-1ife’ friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight. Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状): ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. ●You can’t wait for your next online time. ●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ●You go out with your friends less and less. 29. What does the beginning of the passage tell us? A. How to become an Internet addict. B. What an Internet addict usually does. C. Where to find an Internet addict. D. Why to write this passage. 30. How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet? A. It is something like keeping drugs. B. It is a way of producing drugs. C. It is like taking drugs. D. It is terrible to imagine. 31. Why do people worry about the teens? A. The teens are wasting too much money. B. They used to work on the Internet. C. The playing field of the teens will disappear. D. More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet. 32. The example in the passage shows that _________. A. Internet problems are more serious among college students B. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep C. Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted D. The police often help to find those Internet addicts. 33. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage? A. Don’t be addicted to the Internet. B. Go to family activities more often. C. Do things as you have planned D. Stay with your parents as often as possible. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网瘾的现状及表现以及人们的担心。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章的开头的句子可知，有网瘾的人什么样。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use.”可知使用网络可能就像使用毒品一样，故选C。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.”可知人们担心是因为网络改变了他们玩耍的场所，他们花更多的时间在电脑前面，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the Internet.”可知一些人已经有了严重的网瘾。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通篇描述的是网瘾严重的现状和表现，以及人们的担忧，由此体现出作者希望人们不要对网络成瘾，故选A。 C How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-story building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. The 23-year-old is the third person to have completed the speed climbing route—a 15-meter-tall wall with foot and hand holds—within 5 seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo. People have given Cao many nicknames, such as “fastest man in China” and “Chinese Spider-Man”. According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can differ every time due to its highly demanding and stressful nature. In this race, two climbers compete at the same time, and since it’s a sport that finishes within seconds, achieving success requires perfection. Athletes must have the right balance of focus, confidence and courage to take risks. “Keeping a level head is the key,” Cao said. “Everyone wants to win. But the more you want it, the more likely you’ll mess up. Being too calm and trying to avoid any mistakes won’t do you any good either because that mindset takes away your advantages and your willingness to fight.” Cao went on to note, “You just have to find the right balance.” But this pressure, in fact, is part of the reason why Cao loves the sport. Cao took his first step into the world of climbing at the age of 8. Like many kids starting out, he mainly focused on bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing (先锋攀岩), doing well in both. Unfortunately, at the age of 18, Cao had surgery after injuring his left arm in a competition. It was after that surgery that Cao decided to give speed climbing a try because it requires different techniques from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure on his previously injured body parts. It turned out that Cao was great at speed climbing as well, even though he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. In his eyes, setting a national record of 4.98 seconds has already become a thing of the past. “I will continue to work hard and climb my way to the top.” said Cao. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cao focused on bouldering and lead climbing at the age of 18. B. Cao is nicknamed “fastest man in China” for creating a world record. C. Cao thinks speed climbing can be influenced by the tough natural environment. D. Cao is the first person in China to finish the speed climbing 15-meter-tall route within 5 seconds. 35. What does “keep a level head” mean in paragraph 4? A. Expect to win. B. Keep body balance. C. Keep the head up. D. Stay calm. 36. Why did Cao choose speed climbing? A. Speed climbing affects his body less. B. He did much better in speed climbing. C. He thought speed climbing was more attractive. D. It requires similar techniques used in bouldering and lead climbing. 37. Which of the following can best describe Cao? A. Outgoing and confident. B. Brave and creative. C. Determined and strong-minded. D. Modest and curious. 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国速度攀岩运动员曹龙以4.98秒的成绩完成15米攀岩的成就，并介绍了他对攀岩运动的态度和经历。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 23-year-old is the third person to have completed the speed climbing route—a 15-meter-tall wall with foot and hand holds—within 5 seconds.”和“The other two are Indonesian athletes Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo.”可知，曹龙是第三位在5秒内完成15米速度攀岩的选手，但前两位是印尼运动员，因此他是中国首位达成此成就的人。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Everyone wants to win. But the more you want it, the more likely you’ll mess up. Being too calm and trying to avoid any mistakes won’t do you any good either because that mindset takes away your advantages and your willingness to fight.”和“You just have to find the right balance.”可知，每个人都想赢。但是你越想要，你越有可能搞砸。过于冷静和试图避免任何错误对你也没有任何好处，因此需要找到适当的平衡，即保持冷静但不过度。“keep a level head”指保持冷静，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cao decided to give speed climbing a try because it requires different techniques from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure on his previously injured body parts.”可知，曹龙选择速度攀岩是因为它对受伤部位压力较小，即速度攀岩对身体影响更小。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was after that surgery that Cao decided to give speed climbing a try”和“In his eyes, setting a national record of 4.98 seconds has already become a thing of the past.”和“I will continue to work hard and climb my way to the top”可知，手术后曹龙决定尝试速度攀岩，体现其顽强的品质；曹龙不满足于现有成就，决心继续努力，体现其坚定的品质。所以坚定和顽强能用来描述曹龙。故选C。 D ①Driving coaches might soon be joining the list of jobs that are replaced by robots in the near future. A company in China has developed an Al-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it’s already been used in driving schools. ②Robo Coach is not a human-like robot that sits next to you and talks about your driving skills. This robot, developed by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technology, is actually a teaching and safety control system. ③Another difference between Robo Coach and human ones is even more amusing. Robo Coach will call you “mommy” or “daddy”. ④Besides voice, the system uses a dashboard (仪表板) screen and a smart rear-view mirror (后视镜) to communicate with the learner. Robo Coach uses sensors (传感器) to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason, similar to how self-driving cars work. ⑤Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads. ___▲___ And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems. ⑥The system doesn’t just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collects information on the learner’s driving behavior and even body position. It carefully studies their driving habits in real time to see if the learner is too traditional or easy to be angry during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recording all the problems a learner runs into during lessons, the system can help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones. ⑦Robo Coach is now being used in five driver training centers owned by Yi Jia Jia’s parent company as well as other driving schools across China. 38. Which sentence can be put in __▲__in Paragraph 5? A. It can correct your mistakes any time. B It studies learners’ driving habits and records them. C. It can stop immediately if learners meet any danger. D. It communicates with learners and helps make decisions. 39. What can we learn about Robo Coach according to the passage? A. It will sit next to you to correct your driving skills. B. It will replace human driving coaches very soon. C. It can help learners improve their driving skills safely. D. It is one of the self-driving cars with more than 40 sensors. 40. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To warn us that AI coaches will replace humans’ place in the future. B. To show us that AI coaches are used in some driving schools in China. C. To tell us that many people are worried about the safety of AI coaches. D. To advise us that everyone can trust AI coaches to improve our driving skills. 41. Which shows the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国一款名为Robo Coach的人工智能驾驶教练系统及其特点与应用。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads.”可知，此处围绕传感器的功能展开；后文“And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems”提到雷达系统助力快速决策，可推断空格处应衔接传感器的功能。选项D“它与学习者沟通并帮助做出决定。”既呼应了传感器的感知功能，也与后文决策相关内容衔接自然。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“Robo Coach uses sensors to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason”可知其能保障安全；第⑥段“the system can help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones”可知其能帮助提升驾驶技能。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第①段引出中国研发的Robo Coach已用于驾校，后续段落介绍其本质、特点、功能，最后第⑦段说明其当前应用范围。整体核心是向读者展示人工智能驾驶教练已在中国部分驾校投入使用。故选B。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段为总起段，引出Robo Coach及其实用现状；第②③④段介绍Robo Coach的本质（教学安全控制系统）、与人类教练的差异（称呼方式）及沟通和基础安全控制方式，属于对其基本特征的阐述；第⑤⑥段深入说明其传感器、雷达系统等硬件支持及具体教学辅助功能（纠正错误、调整教学风格等）；第⑦段说明其当前的应用范围。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项。 International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know any basic “rules”. ____42____ BRAZIL In general, Brazilian culture is informal. Most Brazilians are very friendly, so you are supposed to greet the people you meet. Normally women kiss on the cheek, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking. ____43____ If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift. Yet, if you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate. ____44____ If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well, because a person’s appearance can be very important to Brazilians. SAUDI ARABIA (沙特阿拉伯) Saudi Arabia is a very traditional country. People respect the old and take good care of the young. ____45____ People shake hands in business situations, but men and women do not touch in public. ____46____ Instead, lead the conversation by asking about people’s family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most Western countries. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Even if this is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. B. In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. C. It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first. D. So, it’s important to learn about the cultures of the country they’re visiting. E. However, avoid anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴西和沙特阿拉伯的礼仪。 【42题详解】 根据上文“International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know any basic ‘rules’.”可知，如果游客不知道任何基本的“规则”，他们可能会遇到麻烦，所以了解其他国家的规则很重要，选项D“所以，了解他们要去的国家的文化是很重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking.”可知，巴西人说话时通常站得很近，选项A“即使这在你的文化中是不寻常的，如果发生了，尽量不要离开。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“Yet, if you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate.”可知，此处与送礼物有关，选项E“然而，避免紫色或黑色，因为这些颜色与死亡有关。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据上文“People respect the old and take good care of the young.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯，人们尊老爱幼，选项C“首先向年龄最大或职位最高的人打招呼是很重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Instead, lead the conversation by asking about people’s family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late.”可知，此处与商务会议有关，选项B“在商务会议上，不要马上开始处理商务事宜。”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作（满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 My cousin invited me to join a weekend hiking club during the summer holidays. I accepted the i____47____ happily. Our first hike was to a small mountain and it’s famous for its sunrise view. We started climbing at 4 a.m. with our headlamps. About halfway up, the path became very steep (陡峭的) and rocky. I began to d____48____ that I could reach the top. My legs were tired, and the thin air made breathing difficult. My cousin offered me water and encouraged me to continue. I had to make a quick d____49____ right there: to give up or to go on. Taking a deep breath, I chose to go on. E____50____ at that moment, the first light of dawn (黎明) appeared and gave me new hope. When we finally reached the top, the view was completely breathtaking. The g____51____ sun and the sea of clouds below us was an amazing sight that I will never forget. Though the climb was very difficult, all the effort was worth it. 【答案】47. (i)nvitation 48. (d)oubt 49. (d)ecision 50. (E)xactly 51. (g)olden 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者加入周末徒步俱乐部，在首次登山中克服困难登顶，欣赏到壮丽日出的事情。 【47题详解】 句意：我高兴地接受了邀请。根据“My cousin invited me”和首字母i可推出是接受了邀请，用名词单数invitation“邀请”。故填(i)nvitation。 【48题详解】 句意：我开始怀疑自己能否到达山顶。根据“My legs were tired, and the thin air made breathing difficult”和首字母d可推出条件恶劣，怀疑自己能否到达山顶，doubt“怀疑”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填(d)oubt。 【49题详解】 句意：我必须当场快速做出决定。根据“to give up or to go on”和首字母d可推出要做出决定，decision“决定”，a后接其单数形式。故填(d)ecision。 【50题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，第一缕曙光出现了，给了我新的希望。根据“the first light of dawn (黎明) appeared and gave me new hope”和首字母E可推出此处讲第一缕曙光恰好在我决定继续的时候出现，Exactly“恰好”符合语境。故填(E)xactly。 【51题详解】 句意：金色的太阳和我们脚下的云海是一个令人惊叹的景象，我永远不会忘记。根据“sun”和首字母g可推出是金色的太阳，golden“金色的”。故填(g)olden。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 52. 那个星期，队员们被要求每天参加一次额外的训练。 During that week, the players ________ ________ ________ attend an extra training session every day. 【答案】 ①. were ②. asked##required ③. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“被要求”。根据“那个星期”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。“要求”用动词ask或require，与主语“the players”是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为复数的“the players”，be动词用were；ask的过去分词为asked，require的过去分词为required。ask/require sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，被动为sb be asked/required to do sth。故填were；asked/required；to。 53. 起初，我们完全不知道怎样更有效地进行团队合作。 At first, we ________ ________ ________ ________ to work together as a team more effectively. 【答案】 ①. had ②. no ③. idea ④. how 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“完全不知道怎样”，“完全不知道”have no idea，“怎样”how；结合“At first”可知用一般过去时，have的过去式had。故填had；no；idea；how。 54. 汤姆在比赛前如此紧张，以至于他几乎吃不下早餐。 Tom was ________ nervous before the game ________ he could hardly eat his breakfast. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“如此……以至于……”，第一空后nervous是形容词，此处用so ... that ...，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 55. 他一遍又一遍地练习，以用心记住所有的新策略。 He practiced again and again to ________ all the new strategies ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. learn ②. by ③. heart 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用心记住”。“用心记住”译为固定短语“learn...by heart”。动词不定式“to”后接动词原形“learn”。故填learn；by；heart。 56. “真是个好消息啊！”胜利后我们的队长兴奋地喊道。 “________ it is!” our captain shouted excitedly after our victory. 【答案】What good news 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是感叹句，“好消息”good news，news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故填What good news。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 57. 假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“Family Lights Up My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的家庭并分享你们的故事。文章须包含以下要点： 1. 介绍你的家庭情况（如家庭成员、家庭活动、亲子关系等）； 2. 讲述让你真切感受到家庭温暖的一个事例； 3. 谈谈你对幸福家庭的理解。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Family Lights Up My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Family Lights Up My Life I live in a family of four: my parents, my elder sister, and me. We often cook together on weekends, and my parents always encourage us to share our thoughts. They are not only our parents but also our friends. One rainy night, I had a high fever. My parents immediately took me to the hospital and stayed with me all night. My sister brought me warm soup the next morning. I felt deeply touched by their love. I think a happy family means supporting each other and sharing both joy and difficulties. Family is like a warm light that always guides me forward. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 时态：以一般现在时为主（介绍家庭情况、表达观点），事例部分用一般过去时。 提示：需包含家庭介绍、具体事例、对幸福家庭的看法，词数100左右。 【写作步骤】 第一步，简要介绍家庭成员和日常互动（如共同活动、亲子关系），点明主题。 第二步，用一个具体事例（如生病受照顾）体现家庭的温暖，细节描写增强感染力。 第三步，总结对幸福家庭的理解，用比喻升华主题（如“家庭像一盏明灯”）。 【亮点词汇】 ①encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ②have a high fever 发高烧 ③each other 彼此 【高分句型】 ①They are not only our parents but also our friends.（运用了not only...but also...并列结构） ②Family is like a warm light that always guides me forward.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年九年级11月质量检查英语 考试时间100分钟，满分90分 命题人：刘晨晖 审题人：陈莉 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When something goes wrong, what would you say? It can be very ____1____ to say, “I know I am late, but it is not my fault. The car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, ____2____ once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do ____3____ that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop ____4____ on whom to blame. Focus on how to make the situation ____5____ than before. This is the winner’s key ____6____ success. Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe your car should ____7____ more often. Or you may start to take along with you the useful phone numbers, so you ____8____ call for help when you’re in need. For ____9____ example, if your workmate lacks responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his fault rather than ____10____blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways ____11____successfully, paying no attention to ____12____ your workmate failed to do his job well. Being concentrated is a winner’s second key. For example, when I feel ____13____, it ____14____ a lot to repeat words such as “calm”, “peace” or “focus”, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This habit can become second nature quite easily and is ____15____ powerful psychological tool. 1. A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfy D. satisfaction 2. A. and B. but C. so D. though 3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. A. focus B. focusing C. focused D. to focus 5. A. good B. well C. better D. best 6. A. to B. of C. by D. with 7. A. check B. checked C. to check D. be checked 8. A. should B. might C. can D. must 9. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 10. A. simple B. simply C. simplify D. sample 11. A. to work B. working C. of work D. work 12. A. how B. what C. which D. if 13. A. nerve B. nervous C. nervously D. nervousness 14. A. help B. will help C. helped D. would help 15. A. / B. an C. the D. a 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ___16___. In this way, we can stay in a ___17___ place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the ___18___ of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. ___19___, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. ___20___, he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and ___21___ for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ___22___ the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or ___23___ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good ___24___. He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ___25___ taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 16. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized 17. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter 18. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose 19. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also 20. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result 21. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared 22. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught 23. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply 24. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason 25 A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. suggest 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment. It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting but fans of it are often quite gentle. If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 26. According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A. Rock. B. Country music. C. Jazz. D. Classical music. 27. What may be the writer’s advice for us? A. Changing our personalities. B. Trying different types of music. C. Doing experiments with friends. D. Getting more learning experiences. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How different cultures influence you. B. What your playlist says about you. C. What songs we can choose to enjoy. D. Why there are different musical styles. B “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my ‘real-1ife’ friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use. People lose control(控制) of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight. Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状): ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. ●You can’t wait for your next online time. ●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ●You go out with your friends less and less. 29. What does the beginning of the passage tell us? A. How to become an Internet addict. B. What an Internet addict usually does. C. Where to find an Internet addict. D. Why to write this passage. 30. How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet? A. It is something like keeping drugs. B. It is a way of producing drugs. C. It is like taking drugs. D. It is terrible to imagine. 31. Why do people worry about the teens? A The teens are wasting too much money. B. They used to work on the Internet. C. The playing field of the teens will disappear. D. More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet. 32. The example in the passage shows that _________. A. Internet problems are more serious among college students B. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep C. Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted D. The police often help to find those Internet addicts. 33. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage? A. Don’t be addicted to the Internet. B. Go to family activities more often. C. Do things as you have planned D. Stay with your parents as often as possible. C How fast can someone climb 15 meters—the height of a five-story building? The answer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds. The 23-year-old is the third person to have completed the speed climbing route—a 15-meter-tall wall with foot and hand holds—within 5 seconds. The other two are Indonesian athletes Kiromal Katibin and Veddriq Leonardo. People have given Cao many nicknames, such as “fastest man in China” and “Chinese Spider-Man”. According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can differ every time due to its highly demanding and stressful nature. In this race, two climbers compete at the same time, and since it’s a sport that finishes within seconds, achieving success requires perfection. Athletes must have the right balance of focus, confidence and courage to take risks. “Keeping a level head is the key,” Cao said. “Everyone wants to win. But the more you want it, the more likely you’ll mess up. Being too calm and trying to avoid any mistakes won’t do you any good either because that mindset takes away your advantages and your willingness to fight.” Cao went on to note, “You just have to find the right balance.” But this pressure, in fact, is part of the reason why Cao loves the sport. Cao took his first step into the world of climbing at the age of 8. Like many kids starting out, he mainly focused on bouldering (抱石攀岩) and lead climbing (先锋攀岩), doing well in both. Unfortunately, at the age of 18, Cao had surgery after injuring his left arm in a competition. It was after that surgery that Cao decided to give speed climbing a try because it requires different techniques from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure on his previously injured body parts. It turned out that Cao was great at speed climbing as well, even though he thinks he is hardly the strongest athlete. In his eyes, setting a national record of 4.98 seconds has already become a thing of the past. “I will continue to work hard and climb my way to the top.” said Cao. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cao focused on bouldering and lead climbing at the age of 18. B. Cao is nicknamed “fastest man in China” for creating a world record. C Cao thinks speed climbing can be influenced by the tough natural environment. D. Cao is the first person in China to finish the speed climbing 15-meter-tall route within 5 seconds. 35. What does “keep a level head” mean in paragraph 4? A. Expect to win. B. Keep body balance. C. Keep the head up. D. Stay calm. 36. Why did Cao choose speed climbing? A. Speed climbing affects his body less. B. He did much better in speed climbing. C. He thought speed climbing was more attractive. D. It requires similar techniques used in bouldering and lead climbing. 37. Which of the following can best describe Cao? A. Outgoing and confident. B. Brave and creative. C. Determined and strong-minded. D. Modest and curious. D ①Driving coaches might soon be joining the list of jobs that are replaced by robots in the near future. A company in China has developed an Al-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it’s already been used in driving schools. ②Robo Coach is not a human-like robot that sits next to you and talks about your driving skills. This robot, developed by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technology, is actually a teaching and safety control system. ③Another difference between Robo Coach and human ones is even more amusing. Robo Coach will call you “mommy” or “daddy”. ④Besides voice, the system uses a dashboard (仪表板) screen and a smart rear-view mirror (后视镜) to communicate with the learner. Robo Coach uses sensors (传感器) to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason, similar to how self-driving cars work. ⑤Robo Coach has more than 40 sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads. ___▲___ And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems. ⑥The system doesn’t just keep new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collects information on the learner’s driving behavior and even body position. It carefully studies their driving habits in real time to see if the learner is too traditional or easy to be angry during practice and then changes its teaching style. By recording all the problems a learner runs into during lessons, the system can help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones. ⑦Robo Coach is now being used in five driver training centers owned by Yi Jia Jia’s parent company as well as other driving schools across China. 38. Which sentence can be put in __▲__in Paragraph 5? A. It can correct your mistakes any time. B. It studies learners’ driving habits and records them. C. It can stop immediately if learners meet any danger. D. It communicates with learners and helps make decisions. 39. What can we learn about Robo Coach according to the passage? A. It will sit next to you to correct your driving skills. B. It will replace human driving coaches very soon. C. It can help learners improve their driving skills safely. D. It is one of the self-driving cars with more than 40 sensors. 40. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To warn us that AI coaches will replace humans’ place in the future. B. To show us that AI coaches are used in some driving schools in China. C. To tell us that many people are worried about the safety of AI coaches. D. To advise us that everyone can trust AI coaches to improve our driving skills. 41. Which shows the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项。 International travel is popular, but visitors can run into trouble if they don’t know any basic “rules”. ____42____ BRAZIL In general, Brazilian culture is informal. Most Brazilians are very friendly, so you are supposed to greet the people you meet. Normally women kiss on the cheek, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians usually stand very close to each other while speaking. ____43____ If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift. Yet, if you are invited to someone’s house, you should take a gift—like flowers or chocolate. ____44____ If you are invited to dinner arrive at least 30 minutes late, but always dress well, because a person’s appearance can be very important to Brazilians. SAUDI ARABIA (沙特阿拉伯) Saudi Arabia is a very traditional country. People respect the old and take good care of the young. ____45____ People shake hands in business situations, but men and women do not touch in public. ____46____ Instead, lead the conversation by asking about people’s family or health. Arrive on time for business meetings, but don’t be surprised if others are late. Being on time is less important in Saudi Arabia than it is in most Western countries. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Even if this is unusual in your culture, try not to move away if it happens. B. In a business meeting, do not start with business matters at once. C. It is important to greet the oldest or the most senior person first. D. So, it’s important to learn about the cultures of the country they’re visiting. E. However, avoid anything purple or black, as these colors have to do with death. 四、写作（满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空只写一词。 My cousin invited me to join a weekend hiking club during the summer holidays. I accepted the i____47____ happily. Our first hike was to a small mountain and it’s famous for its sunrise view. We started climbing at 4 a.m. with our headlamps. About halfway up, the path became very steep (陡峭的) and rocky. I began to d____48____ that I could reach the top. My legs were tired, and the thin air made breathing difficult. My cousin offered me water and encouraged me to continue. I had to make a quick d____49____ right there: to give up or to go on. Taking a deep breath, I chose to go on. E____50____ at that moment, the first light of dawn (黎明) appeared and gave me new hope. When we finally reached the top, the view was completely breathtaking. The g____51____ sun and the sea of clouds below us was an amazing sight that I will never forget. Though the climb was very difficult, all the effort was worth it. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词） 52. 那个星期，队员们被要求每天参加一次额外的训练。 During that week, the players ________ ________ ________ attend an extra training session every day. 53. 起初，我们完全不知道怎样更有效地进行团队合作。 At first, we ________ ________ ________ ________ to work together as a team more effectively. 54. 汤姆在比赛前如此紧张，以至于他几乎吃不下早餐。 Tom was ________ nervous before the game ________ he could hardly eat his breakfast. 55. 他一遍又一遍地练习，以用心记住所有的新策略。 He practiced again and again to ________ all the new strategies ________ ________. 56. “真是个好消息啊！”胜利后我们的队长兴奋地喊道。 “________ it is!” our captain shouted excitedly after our victory. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 57. 假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“Family Lights Up My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的家庭并分享你们的故事。文章须包含以下要点： 1. 介绍你的家庭情况（如家庭成员、家庭活动、亲子关系等）； 2. 讲述让你真切感受到家庭温暖的一个事例； 3. 谈谈你对幸福家庭的理解。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Family Lights Up My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $