精品解析：广东省深圳盟校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025~2026学年度高二第一学期期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册Units1~5。 第一部分 基础知识(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We all believe that great opportunities ________ you when you follow your true passion. A. wait for B. have waited for C. would wait for D. will be waiting for 2. By the time the teacher came into the classroom, I ________ the exercise already. A. had finished B. finished C. have finished D. was finished 3. Finish your homework now, ________ you won't have time to play games later. A. but B. so C. or D. and 4. It was the third time that they ________ the beautiful sunset on the island. A. had seen B. had been seen C. have seen D. have been seen 5. Either your keys or your wallet ________ on the desk. A. are B. is C. have been D. were 6. — ________ I use your dictionary for a moment? I left mine at home. — Of course. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should 7. ________ his name called, the boy immediately stood up from his seat. A. Heard B. Hearing C. Hear D. To hear 8. —Why does Tom look so disappointed? —He regrets not ________ for his interview. He wasn’t selected. A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. have prepared 9. It is our responsibility ________ our environment and we are making progress. A. protecting B. protect C. to protect D. being protected 10. ________ is important to be kind to others. A. What B. It C. As D. That 11 It is not the price but the quality ________ really matters. A. which B. where C. that D. when 12. This is the small library ________ we often read books after school. A. which B. what C. that D. where 13. My new bike, ________ my father gave me as a birthday gift, was stolen yesterday. A. which B. that C. where D. how 14. When the manager suddenly asked me, completely unprepared, to explain the sales figures during the meeting, it really ________. A cheered me up B. put me on the spot C. helped me out D. calmed me down 15. The competition was so ________ that even the most experienced players felt the pressure. A. intense B. realistic C. fair D. complete 16. BYD, a world-famous new energy vehicle ________, has built a strong reputation for innovation and quality. A. game B. brand C. theory D. station 17. Practicing with a native speaker can help ________ your language skills and improve your fluency. A. sharpen B. overlook C. copy D. search 18 The comedy show is designed to ________ the audience with humorous stories. A. entertain B. confuse C. challenge D. choose 19. As a role model for the community, the brave firefighter ________ our deepest respect. A. changes B. deserves C. requires D. doubts 20. We could hear the ________ sound of church bells ringing across the valley, though we couldn’t see the village itself. A. noisy B. modern C. distant D. sudden 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knit (针织) for Nature Who We Are The Penguin Foundation works to protect Phillip Island's native wildlife and enhance the natural environment. One of the key projects is our long-running Knits for Nature program. Why Your Help matters For over 20 years, this program has served two critical purposes. Initially, hand-knitted jumpers were essential for saving Little Penguins affected by oil spills (泄漏). When Little Penguins get oiled, they can poison themselves by eating oil. Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers (羽毛) until rescuers wash them clean. Thanks to the generosity of knitters worldwide, our care center is now well-stocked with these life-saving jumpers for 40,000 penguins. Today, the program’s primary goal is to seek financial support. We now use these jumpers, dressed on penguin toys, as popular souvenirs sold in our stores. Each sale directly supports our ongoing wildlife protection work. How You Can Help We invite you to keep knitting creative jumpers for us! Themed designs such as those featuring Christmas colours, football themes, world flags, or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs. For safety, we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children. Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture. A huge thank you to all the wonderful knitters who have contributed to making a difference for Phillip Island’s precious wildlife! 21. How do the jumpers help save Little Penguins? A. By lowering care costs. B. By cleaning oily feathers. C. By acting as important barriers. D. By drawing rescuers’ attention. 22. What is the current purpose of the Knits for Nature program? A. To raise funds. B. To prevent oil spills. C To educate the public. D. To inspire creative design. 23. Which of the following jumpers is acceptable? A. A red jumper with a secure button. B. A green jumper with a knitted dolphin. C. A 18cm-wide jumper with a football logo. D. A 15cm-long jumper with a UN flag pattern. B In Tuba Geçkil’s world, anything can turn into a cake. From shoes, toilet paper rolls, to a steaming kettle, the Turkish sugar artist’s ultra-realistic cakes are sculpted to mirror everyday objects. They’re so convincing until a knife slices them open to reveal their delicious insides. Geçkil’s journey began with a simple desire to create something special for her son’s 1st birthday. She shaped a car cake so real that her son wanted to play with it instead of eating it. From that moment, she discovered her passion: turning daily items into edible (可食用的) art. She began experimenting with techniques from painting, sculpting, and even hairstylings, designing each cake as if it were a high-fashioned piece, customized with fine details. In 2020, her creations gained widespread attention on social media where she challenged her followers to guess which object on the table was actually a cake. It was always the one they least expected. For Geçkil, the joy lies not only in the craft but in the reactions her cakes inspire. Seeing people’s faces light up with wonder and surprise is the magic she loves to create. She said, “All hyper-realistic cakes are crazy, limited only by imagination.” Apart from her online fame, Geçkil also founded Red Rose Cake where she teaches courses in cake designing. Since 2016, she has been giving workshops in many countries—the USA, Brazil, England, India, France, Dubai, etc. Many of her students have won awards in competitions, and many are now teaching. As she watches her students excel, Geçkil is inspired to dream bigger — to bring Turkish culture to the global stage in a delicious way. She dreams of holding an international exhibition where she will fashion cakes showing traditional Turkish food as well as cultural sites, inviting people around the world to taste the richness of her homeland. 24. Which words can best describe Geçkil’s cakes? A. Lifelike and detailed. B. Complex but tasty. C. Traditional but usable. D. Creative and abstract. 25. How did Geçkil challenge her followers on social media? A. By assigning bakery tasks. B. By presenting visual tricks. C. By collecting the best flavors. D. By rating online submissions. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss about Geçkil? A. Her fashionable design. B. Her national popularity. C. Her teaching philosophy. D. Her educational achievements. 27. What is Geçkil’s goal for the future? A. To enrich Turkish food. B. To outshine her students. C. To improve her technique. D. To promote Turkish culture. C Imagine the final stretch of a marathon: your body aches, but the cheering crowd gives you energy to run faster. Similarly, a basketball team wins more home games in front of their own fans. Even you might solve a problem faster when someone watches. These common experiences all point to a basic psychological principle. This phenomenon is known as social facilitation (促进), which describes how individuals can perform tasks differently when in the company of others compared to when they are alone. The concept was first proposed by psychologist Norman Tripplett, who noticed that cyclists raced faster in groups. He tested his theory with a simple experiment where children were tasked with winding fishing line. Tripplett observed that the children who were being around others moved faster, suggesting that a peer (同龄人) nearby can motivate. But later studies found conflicting evidence. In another test, participants were given a more complex task, like memorizing a list of words. Those in front of others performed worse than those working alone. This contradiction (矛盾) led to a key change of the theory. The presence of an audience tends to improve performance on simple tasks. On the other hand, for novel tasks, the same audience can hurt performance. Why does this happen? Psychologists suggest the key reason is our concern about being judged by others. Since approval and disapproval often depend on others’ evaluations, we naturally become more alert in front of an audience. This alertness helps with mastered skills, but gets in the way of learning new ones. There isn’t one recipe for success, but social facilitation theory helps to point us in the right direction. To improve a well-practiced skill like running or playing an instrument, strategically seek an audience by joining a club or performing publicly. If you struggle when watched, practice alone until you gain confidence. By taking advantage of social settings wisely, we can use the audience effect to achieve our best performance. 28. What is the main idea of social facilitation? A. Group interaction enhances learning efficiency. B. Individual performance peaks in competitive settings. C. Social situations have predictable effects on behavior. D. The presence of others can influence our performance. 29. Which factor can explain the conflicting results in paragraph 3? A The size of the audience. B. The difficulty of the task. C. The type of the reward. D. The personality of the participant. 30. What is the root cause of social facilitation? A. Evaluation anxiety. B. Peer pressure. C. Competitive desire. D. Personal standard. 31. What does the author suggest we do about the phenomenon? A. Gradually increase audience size. B. Thoughtfully manage social contexts. C. Actively observe others' performances. D. Strategically seek supportive audiences. D Hydrogels (水凝胶) are soft materials used in fields from medicine to agriculture, yet they often struggle to stick firmly to surfaces, especially in underwater environments. Nature, however, offers a solution. Inspired by barnacles (藤壶) that produce proteins to let them stick to wet surfaces, researchers studied the protein structures of these animals to copy their stickiest features. Hailong Fan and his colleagues started by creating 180 different types of hydrogel. This was made possible by their prior analysis of 24, 000 protein sequences (序列) to identify the stickiest combinations. The key material properties of these hydrogels were then fed into artificial intelligence (AI) models. With the models trained, they could predict even better recipes for super-sticky materials. This process let the team develop a new class of sticky hydrogel. To test its practical performance, researchers used one of these hydrogels to cover a hole in a three-meter-long pipe filled with water, to recreate a situation where water was flowing out under high pressure. As soon as the hydrogel was in place, the water stopped flowing, and the material continued to block the hole for more than five months, even when it had been unstuck and restuck multiple times. The new hydrogel shows great promise, though it still faces challenges. It must be relatively thick to work effectively and requires further testing on rough, chemically complex, or moving surfaces. These challenges, however, do not overshadow their potential, and the research paves the way for future advances. The team is now working on customizing the hydrogel for wound dressing, marine equipment and emergency repairs. As materials scientist Ting Xu pointed out, the power of this AI-driven strategy lies in a simple principle: “AI can provide the answers, but humans must ask the right questions.” Not limited to hydrogels, the strategy can be extended to other soft materials and might one day be automated using laboratory robotics — an approach that could significantly shorten the path from idea to functional material across countless applications. 32. What is the correct order of the research procedures? a. Make 180 hydrogel samples. b. AI models predict better mixes. c. Create a powerful new hydrogel. d. Provide AI with experimental data. e. Identify key sticky protein sequences. A. a-e-d-b-c. B. a-e-b-d-c. C. e-a-b-d-c. D. e-a-d-b-c. 33. What does the pipe test prove regarding the new hydrogel? A. Its cross-field application. B. Its reliable operating principle. C. Its real-world effectiveness. D. Its proper working environment. 34. What do the underlined words “paves the way” mean in paragraph 4? A. generates huge profit. B. Predicts the positive result. C. Prepares the necessary condition. D. Collects the favorable feedback. 35. Which of the following views would Ting Xu agree to? A. Full automation is the goal of AI. B. AI saves the cost of running lab equipment. C. Human insight guides AI’s problem-solving. D. AI-driven strategy shines through in data-heavy tasks. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余选项。 Do you love birds and want to get closer to their world? You’re not alone. ____36____ Now, Bird Buddy, a smart bird feeder, lets you see birds in a new way. Combining technology with nature observation, it opens a window into the lives of your garden’s feathered visitors. One of Bird Buddy’s best features is its camera. It has a built-in camera that captures (捕捉) real-time photos and videos. Connected to Wi-Fi, it sends media of each visiting bird directly to your phone. Whether it’s a lively sparrow or a shy finch, you get a clear, close look with every visit. ____37____ With this view, bird watching becomes an effortless and thrilling experience. ____38____ It uses AI to identify over 1,000 bird species. It sends you a notification (通知) when a bird arrives. There’s even a “Name That Bird” feature that lets you name and follow individual birds over time. This function helps you build connection with your backyard guests. Each identified bird is saved into a digital collection. Thus, a visual diary of visits is built. It turns simple watching into a rewarding hobby. But Bird Buddy does more than bring joy. It builds eco-awareness. According to Audubon's Survival by degrees report, two-thirds of North American bird species face threats from climate change. By watching and identifying birds, users grow more aware of local wildlife and environmental shifts. ____39____ What’s more, Bird Buddy directly aids scientific research and conservation. ____40____ Researchers can use this information to track migrations, monitor population health, and study climate impacts. Bird Buddy shows how technology can bring us closer to nature—and help keep it safe for the future. A. Bird Buddy includes smart bird recognition. B. This can lead to stronger support for conservation. C. It collects data from millions of bird visits each day. D. It's like having a front-row seat to nature’s wonders. E. It invites researchers to share their knowledge about birds. F. Bird Buddy’s AI system provides live comments on bird behavior. G. Birdwatching is a popular activity for over 96 million people in America. 第三部分 语言运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I went to Mumbai for further studies. That transformation from a village boy to a city doctor led to enormous ____41____. Endless on-call shifts and mountains of medical research papers ____42____ my days and nights, and eventually, my laughter. That was when I decided to ____43____ the joy. I started joking with my patients and found that they ____44____ faster as laughter kept them positive. One day, an idea flashed through my mind: If laughter is so powerful, why not start a Laughter Club? I went to a park and tried to explain the ____45____ of laughter to the morning walkers. They thought I was ____46____. But I remained determined. Out of 400 passersby, I ____47____ four to join me. That small group marked the ____48____ of my club. We met for half an hour every morning to ____49____ together. At first, we started with telling a joke. But some people were naturally ____50____. My new challenge was getting these emotionally held-back people to laugh without reason. I introduced ____51____ exercises like clapping and shouting “Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha”, which helped everyone ____52____ and prepared them for the following activities. Soon, I developed more laughter exercises, including role-playing and techniques I had ____53____ when I was an amateur actor. ____54____, the laughter grew louder and its reach grew farther. From that initial group of four, the club began to ____55____, proving that laughter is truly the best medicine. 41. A. fortune B. pressure C. guilt D. excitement 42. A. consumed B. rewarded C. simplified D. organized 43. A. measure B. regain C. evaluate D. predict 44. A. learned B. drove C. recovered D. ran 45. A. frequency B. origin C. benefit D. sound 46. A. crazy B. selfish C. confident D. attractive 47. A. selected B. paid C. threatened D. convinced 48. A. election B. reputation C. purpose D. birth 49. A. stretch B. work C. walk D. laugh 50. A. optimistic B. talented C. shy D. curious 51. A. long-term B. warm-up C. high-risk D. stand-alone 52. A. relax B. cooperate C. understand D. progress 53. A. picked up B. mixed up C. wondered at D. hesitated about 54. A. Previously B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly 55. A. form B. win C. compete D. expand 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Mnazi Mmoja Hospital in Tanzania, 53-year-old Dr. Baiya Abdullah Rashid successfully performed his first Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (胆囊切除术), ____56____ (guide) by his Chinese mentor (导师). After 10 months of training in minimally invasive (开刀的) surgery, he became the second local doctor in Zanzibar capable of performing this procedure independently. He expressed gratitude to his mentor and the doctors from 18 Chinese medical teams ____57____ have trained him, acknowledging their efforts ____58____ (improve) healthcare for the local community. China ____59____ (send) 27 medical teams to Tanzania since 1964, treating nearly 20 million people and filling many technical gaps in local hospitals. Despite ____60____ (difficulty) like limited equipment, sources, and complex disease types, the Chinese medical team continues to develop ____61____ (effect) treatment plans to carry out operations ____62____ (smooth). Highly respected by locals, Chinese doctors ____63____ (call) “Doctor Rukia”, which is “beautiful and kind-hearted doctor” in the local language. The local people are not wealthy, ____64____ they still find ways to show their gratitude to the Chinese medical team, such as offering carefully handmade gifts. Nassor Ahmed Mazrui, Zanzibar’s Minister of Health, praised the Chinese medical team ____65____ “true angels in white” who play a key role in Zanzibar. The people of Zanzibar will continue to benefit from this valuable partnership for years to come, as both communities work together towards a healthier future. 第五部分 单词短语填空(满分15分) 66. These engineers ________ ________ ________ (响应号召) to help build the new bridge last week.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. The scientist has won the Nobel Prize twice ________ ________ ________ (连续地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. All his hard work finally ________ ________ (取得成功) when he got the promotion. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. His efforts to save endangered animals last year ________ ________ ________ (值得) the highest honor. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. I planned a short weekend trip just to ________ myself ________ (振作起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 71. Working hard will g________ (保证) you make progress, even if you don’t win first place. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 72. Water is e________ (必不可少的) for all living things to survive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 73. As a famous c________ (作曲家), he has created many beautiful pieces of music. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 74. The young boy felt e________ (尴尬的) when he tripped in front of the whole class. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 75. The c________ (概念) of sharing is important for children to learn when they are young. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 76. The children looked at the magic show with great ________ (amuse). (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Her beautiful singing voice left a deep ________ (impress) on the audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Language is a tool for ________ (interact) between people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. The mother touched the baby’s head ________ (gentle). (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. The coach was ________ (enthusiasm) about our chances of winning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第六部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 81. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports Spirit”栏目投稿，描述一个让你印象深刻的体育瞬间，内容包括： 1.描述运动情景； 2.阐述个人感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Sporting Moment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度高二第一学期期中考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册Units1~5。 第一部分 基础知识(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We all believe that great opportunities ________ you when you follow your true passion. A. wait for B. have waited for C. would wait for D. will be waiting for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们都相信，当你追随内心真正的热爱时，绝佳的机会将会等着你。根据句意，“追随热爱”是前提，“机会出现”是未来的结果，且强调机会随热爱而来的自然趋势；再结合选项可知，will be waiting for更能体现动作的动态感与必然性，符合语境；A选项一般现在时无法体现“未来”的时间逻辑，B、C选项时态与“未来场景”不匹配。故选D项。 2. By the time the teacher came into the classroom, I ________ the exercise already. A. had finished B. finished C. have finished D. was finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：等老师走进教室的时候，我已经把练习做完啦。“By the time the teacher came”是过去的时间点，“完成练习”发生在这个过去时间点之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had finished”。故选A。 3. Finish your homework now, ________ you won't have time to play games later. A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在完成作业，否则你之后就没有时间玩游戏了。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or否则；D. and并且。根据句意可知，此处表示“否则”，用连词“or(否则)”连接，构成“祈使句+or+含有will的句子”结构。故选C。 4. It was the third time that they ________ the beautiful sunset on the island. A. had seen B. had been seen C. have seen D. have been seen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他们第三次在岛上看到美丽的日落。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“it was the +序数词+time that...” ，为固定句型，that从句需用过去完成时，强调“第几次做某事”时，该动作在“was”之前已发生；主语they与see是主动关系，had seen符合语法结构与语境。故选A项。 5. Either your keys or your wallet ________ on the desk. A. are B. is C. have been D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你的钥匙就是你的钱包在桌子上。由either… or…连接的短语作主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与靠近的主语your wallet保持人称和数的一致，只有is为第三人称单数，符合题意。故选B。 6. — ________ I use your dictionary for a moment? I left mine at home. — Of course. A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——我可以用一会儿你的字典吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——当然可以。A. Must必须；B. May可以；C. Need需要；D. Should应该。根据下文“Of course.(当然可以)”可知，此处是询问对方是否“可以（May）”让自己用一会儿字典，B选项符合语境。故选B。 7. ________ his name called, the boy immediately stood up from his seat. A. Heard B. Hearing C. Hear D. To hear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到叫他的名字，那男孩立刻从座位上站了起来。该句中谓语动词为sttod，且无连词，所以此处使用非谓语动词，the boy与hear是主谓关系，且“听到名字”和“站起来”两个动作几乎同时发生，应用现在分词作状语。故选B。 8. —Why does Tom look so disappointed? —He regrets not ________ for his interview. He wasn’t selected. A. preparing B. to prepare C. prepared D. have prepared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆为什么看起来这么失望？——他后悔没有为面试做准备，所以没被录用。分析句子结构可知，这里考查regret doing sth.，表示“后悔做过某事”（动作已发生），此处“没准备面试”是已发生的事，且“regret not + 动名词”为固定用法，所以preparing 符合语法规则与语境。故选A项。 9. It is our responsibility ________ our environment and we are making progress. A. protecting B. protect C. to protect D. being protected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：保护我们的环境是我们的责任，而且我们正在取得进步。句子核心结构为“It is + 名词 + to do sth.”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。此处“保护我们的环境”是真正主语，需用不定式to protect表达。故选C。 10. ________ is important to be kind to others. A. What B. It C. As D. That 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查It作形式主语。句意：善待他人很重要。句子核心结构为“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to be kind to others”，该句式用于避免句子头重脚轻。故选B。 11. It is not the price but the quality ________ really matters. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：真正重要的不是价格，而是质量。本句为强调句型，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分”，强调句型中，若强调的是人，则可用who或that连接，若强调的是物或句子中的其他成分，则用that连接。本句中强调的是物“not the price but the quality”，因此用that连接，C选项符合题意。故选C。 12. This is the small library ________ we often read books after school. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们放学后经常读书的那个小图书馆。分析句子结构可知，This is the small library是主句，空处引导定语从句。根据“we often read books after school (主谓宾完整)”可知，先行词library在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。 13. My new bike, ________ my father gave me as a birthday gift, was stolen yesterday. A. which B. that C. where D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我那辆新买的自行车（是父亲在我生日时送给我的礼物）昨天被偷了。先行词“my new bike”在非限制性定语从句中作“gave”的宾语，且非限制性定语从句中不能用“that”，故用“which”。故选A。 14. When the manager suddenly asked me, completely unprepared, to explain the sales figures during the meeting, it really ________. A. cheered me up B. put me on the spot C. helped me out D. calmed me down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当经理突然毫无准备地让我在会议上解释销售数据时，这真的让我陷入了尴尬的境地。A. cheered me up使我振作起来；B. put me on the spot使我陷入尴尬的境地，让我为难；C. helped me out帮我摆脱困境；D. calmed me down使我平静下来。根据上文“When the manager suddenly asked me, completely unprepared, to explain the sales figures during the meeting(当经理突然毫无准备地让我在会议上解释销售数据时)”可推知，这种情况让我“陷入了尴尬的境地”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 15. The competition was so ________ that even the most experienced players felt the pressure. A. intense B. realistic C. fair D. complete 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这场比赛竞争如此激烈，以至于即使是最有经验的选手也感到了压力。A. intense激烈的；B. realistic现实的；C. fair公平的；D. complete完整的。根据句意可知，选手感到压力，说明比赛的竞争程度激烈，intense符合语境。故选A项。 16. BYD, a world-famous new energy vehicle ________, has built a strong reputation for innovation and quality. A. game B. brand C. theory D. station 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：比亚迪，一个世界著名的新能源汽车品牌，凭借创新和质量赢得了良好声誉。A. game游戏、比赛；B. brand品牌；C. theory理论；D. station车站、站点。根据句意可知， “比亚迪”是新能源汽车领域的知名代表，核心属性为“品牌”，brand符合语境。故选B项。 17. Practicing with a native speaker can help ________ your language skills and improve your fluency. A. sharpen B. overlook C. copy D. search 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与母语者一起练习可以帮助你提高语言技能，提升流利度。A. sharpen提高，加强；B. overlook忽视；C. copy复制；D. search搜索。根据下文“improve your fluency(提升流利度)”可知，与母语者一起练习可以“提高（sharpen）”语言技能，A选项符合句意。故选A。 18. The comedy show is designed to ________ the audience with humorous stories. A. entertain B. confuse C. challenge D. choose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个喜剧节目旨在用幽默的故事逗乐观众。A. entertain娱乐；B. confuse使困惑；C. challenge挑战；D. choose选择。根据“comedy show”和“humorous stories”可知，喜剧节目是用幽默故事来娱乐观众，entertain符合语境。故选A。 19. As a role model for the community, the brave firefighter ________ our deepest respect. A. changes B. deserves C. requires D. doubts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为社区的榜样，这位勇敢的消防员值得我们最深切的敬意。A. changes改变；B. deserves值得；C. requires要求；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“As a role model for the community(作为社区的榜样)”可推知，这位勇敢的消防员“值得（deserves）”我们最深切的敬意，B选项符合句意。故选B。 20. We could hear the ________ sound of church bells ringing across the valley, though we couldn’t see the village itself. A. noisy B. modern C. distant D. sudden 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们看不到村庄本身，但我们能听到远处教堂钟声在山谷中回荡。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. modern现代的；C. distant遥远的；D. sudden突然的。根据下文“though we couldn’t see the village itself(尽管我们看不到村庄本身)”可推知，我们与村庄之间有距离，所以能听到教堂的钟声，但看不到村庄，因此钟声是从“遥远的（distant）”地方传来的，C选项符合句意。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knit (针织) for Nature Who We Are The Penguin Foundation works to protect Phillip Island's native wildlife and enhance the natural environment. One of the key projects is our long-running Knits for Nature program. Why Your Help matters For over 20 years, this program has served two critical purposes. Initially, hand-knitted jumpers were essential for saving Little Penguins affected by oil spills (泄漏). When Little Penguins get oiled, they can poison themselves by eating oil. Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers (羽毛) until rescuers wash them clean. Thanks to the generosity of knitters worldwide, our care center is now well-stocked with these life-saving jumpers for 40,000 penguins. Today, the program’s primary goal is to seek financial support. We now use these jumpers, dressed on penguin toys, as popular souvenirs sold in our stores. Each sale directly supports our ongoing wildlife protection work. How You Can Help We invite you to keep knitting creative jumpers for us! Themed designs such as those featuring Christmas colours, football themes, world flags, or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs. For safety, we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children. Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture. A huge thank you to all the wonderful knitters who have contributed to making a difference for Phillip Island’s precious wildlife! 21. How do the jumpers help save Little Penguins? A. By lowering care costs. B. By cleaning oily feathers. C. By acting as important barriers. D. By drawing rescuers’ attention. 22. What is the current purpose of the Knits for Nature program? A. To raise funds. B. To prevent oil spills. C. To educate the public. D. To inspire creative design. 23. Which of the following jumpers is acceptable? A. A red jumper with a secure button. B. A green jumper with a knitted dolphin. C. A 18cm-wide jumper with a football logo. D. A 15cm-long jumper with a UN flag pattern. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了企鹅基金会的“Knits for Nature”项目。文章阐述了针织毛衣最初如何拯救被石油污染的小企鹅，以及现在如何通过销售玩偶毛衣来筹集资金，并说明了志愿者如何参与编织。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Your Help matters部分“Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers (羽毛) until rescuers wash them clean.(针织毛衣能防止企鹅触碰自己的羽毛，直到救援人员将它们清洗干净。)”可知，毛衣通过充当屏障，避免企鹅误食羽毛上的油污。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Your Help matters部分“Today, the program’s primary goal is to seek financial support. We now use these jumpers, dressed on penguin toys, as popular souvenirs sold in our stores. Each sale directly supports our ongoing wildlife protection work.(如今，该项目的主要目标是寻求资金支持。我们将这些毛衣穿在企鹅玩具上，作为热门纪念品在门店销售。每一笔销售都直接支持我们持续开展的野生动物保护工作。)”可知，项目当前目的是筹集资金。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据How You Can Help部分“Themed designs such as those featuring Christmas colours, football themes, world flags, or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs. For safety, we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children. Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture.(以圣诞色彩、足球主题、世界旗帜或海洋主题为特色的主题设计，均适合作为纪念品。出于安全考虑，我们不接受带有纽扣或尖锐装饰物的物品，这类物品可能会对儿童造成危险。请确保针织套头衫（毛衣）符合图片所示的以下尺寸要求。)”可知，带有针织海豚（海洋主题、无危险装饰）的绿色毛衣是可接受的。故选B项。 B In Tuba Geçkil’s world, anything can turn into a cake. From shoes, toilet paper rolls, to a steaming kettle, the Turkish sugar artist’s ultra-realistic cakes are sculpted to mirror everyday objects. They’re so convincing until a knife slices them open to reveal their delicious insides. Geçkil’s journey began with a simple desire to create something special for her son’s 1st birthday. She shaped a car cake so real that her son wanted to play with it instead of eating it. From that moment, she discovered her passion: turning daily items into edible (可食用的) art. She began experimenting with techniques from painting, sculpting, and even hairstylings, designing each cake as if it were a high-fashioned piece, customized with fine details. In 2020, her creations gained widespread attention on social media where she challenged her followers to guess which object on the table was actually a cake. It was always the one they least expected. For Geçkil, the joy lies not only in the craft but in the reactions her cakes inspire. Seeing people’s faces light up with wonder and surprise is the magic she loves to create. She said, “All hyper-realistic cakes are crazy, limited only by imagination.” Apart from her online fame, Geçkil also founded Red Rose Cake where she teaches courses in cake designing. Since 2016, she has been giving workshops in many countries—the USA, Brazil, England, India, France, Dubai, etc. Many of her students have won awards in competitions, and many are now teaching. As she watches her students excel, Geçkil is inspired to dream bigger — to bring Turkish culture to the global stage in a delicious way. She dreams of holding an international exhibition where she will fashion cakes showing traditional Turkish food as well as cultural sites, inviting people around the world to taste the richness of her homeland. 24. Which words can best describe Geçkil’s cakes? A. Lifelike and detailed. B. Complex but tasty. C. Traditional but usable. D. Creative and abstract. 25. How did Geçkil challenge her followers on social media? A. By assigning bakery tasks. B. By presenting visual tricks. C. By collecting the best flavors. D. By rating online submissions. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss about Geçkil? A. Her fashionable design. B. Her national popularity. C. Her teaching philosophy. D. Her educational achievements. 27. What is Geçkil’s goal for the future? A To enrich Turkish food. B. To outshine her students. C. To improve her technique. D. To promote Turkish culture. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了土耳其糖艺师Tuba Geçkil将日常物品制成超写实蛋糕的艺术创作及其教育推广事业。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“From shoes, toilet paper rolls, to a steaming kettle, the Turkish sugar artist’s ultra-realistic cakes are sculpted to mirror everyday objects. (从鞋子、卫生纸卷到冒着热气的水壶，这位土耳其糖艺术家的超写实蛋糕被雕刻成日常物品的镜像。)”及第二段中“She began experimenting with techniques from painting, sculpting, and even hairstylings, designing each cake as if it were a high-fashioned piece, customized with fine details.(她开始尝试绘画、雕刻、甚至发型等技术，把每一个蛋糕都设计成一件时髦的作品，用精细的细节定制。)”可知，其蛋糕特点为逼真且细致。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2020, her creations gained widespread attention on social media where she challenged her followers to guess which object on the table was actually a cake. (2020年，她的作品在社交媒体上引起了广泛关注，她让粉丝猜桌子上的哪个东西实际上是蛋糕。)”可知，她展示一些图片让粉丝判断真假蛋糕，通过呈现视觉谜题与粉丝互动。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Apart from her online fame, Geçkil also founded Red Rose Cake where she teaches courses in cake designing. Since 2016, she has been giving workshops in many countries—the USA, Brazil, England, India, France, Dubai, etc. Many of her students have won awards in competitions, and many are now teaching.(除了在网上走红，Geçkil还创办了红玫瑰蛋糕公司，教授蛋糕设计课程。自2016年起，她在美国、巴西、英国、印度、法国、迪拜等多个国家举办工作坊。她的许多学生在比赛中获奖，许多人现在都在教书。)”可知，本段主要讲述Geçkil创办学校、在世界各地授课，以及学生取得的成就(获奖、教学)，这体现了她的教育成就。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段“She dreams of holding an international exhibition where she will fashion cakes showing traditional Turkish food as well as cultural sites, inviting people around the world to taste the richness of her homeland.(她梦想着举办一个国际展览，在那里她将制作展示土耳其传统食物和文化遗址的蛋糕，邀请世界各地的人们品尝她祖国的丰富内涵。)”可知，她的目标是推广土耳其文化。故选D。 C Imagine the final stretch of a marathon: your body aches, but the cheering crowd gives you energy to run faster. Similarly, a basketball team wins more home games in front of their own fans. Even you might solve a problem faster when someone watches. These common experiences all point to a basic psychological principle. This phenomenon is known as social facilitation (促进), which describes how individuals can perform tasks differently when in the company of others compared to when they are alone. The concept was first proposed by psychologist Norman Tripplett, who noticed that cyclists raced faster in groups. He tested his theory with a simple experiment where children were tasked with winding fishing line. Tripplett observed that the children who were being around others moved faster, suggesting that a peer (同龄人) nearby can motivate. But later studies found conflicting evidence. In another test participants were given a more complex task, like memorizing a list of words. Those in front of others performed worse than those working alone. This contradiction (矛盾) led to a key change of the theory. The presence of an audience tends to improve performance on simple tasks. On the other hand, for novel tasks, the same audience can hurt performance. Why does this happen? Psychologists suggest the key reason is our concern about being judged by others. Since approval and disapproval often depend on others’ evaluations, we naturally become more alert in front of an audience. This alertness helps with mastered skills, but gets in the way of learning new ones. There isn’t one recipe for success, but social facilitation theory helps to point us in the right direction. To improve a well-practiced skill like running or playing an instrument, strategically seek an audience by joining a club or performing publicly. If you struggle when watched, practice alone until you gain confidence. By taking advantage of social settings wisely, we can use the audience effect to achieve our best performance. 28. What is the main idea of social facilitation? A. Group interaction enhances learning efficiency. B. Individual performance peaks in competitive settings. C. Social situations have predictable effects on behavior. D. The presence of others can influence our performance. 29. Which factor can explain the conflicting results in paragraph 3? A. The size of the audience. B. The difficulty of the task. C. The type of the reward. D. The personality of the participant. 30. What is the root cause of social facilitation? A. Evaluation anxiety. B. Peer pressure. C. Competitive desire. D. Personal standard. 31. What does the author suggest we do about the phenomenon? A. Gradually increase audience size. B. Thoughtfully manage social contexts. C. Actively observe others' performances. D. Strategically seek supportive audiences. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了社会促进这一心理学现象，阐述其概念、实验依据、任务难度对其的影响、产生根源及对人们利用该现象的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“This phenomenon is known as social facilitation (促进), which describes how individuals can perform tasks differently when in the company of others compared to when they are alone. (这种现象被称为社会促进，它描述了个人在他人陪伴下与独处时如何以不同的方式执行任务)”可知，社会促进的核心是他人的存在会影响个人表现。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In another test, participants were given a more complex task, like memorizing a list of words. Those in front of others performed worse than those working alone. (在另一项测试中，参与者被要求完成一项更复杂的任务，比如记忆一组单词。在其他人面前进行的人比独自进行的人表现得更差)”以及“The presence of an audience tends to improve performance on simple tasks. On the other hand, for novel tasks, the same audience can hurt performance. (有观众在场往往会提高简单任务的表现。另一方面，对于新任务，同样的观众可能会影响表现)”可知，任务难度是解释矛盾结果的因素。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Psychologists suggest the key reason is our concern about being judged by others. (心理学家认为，关键原因是我们担心被别人评价)”可知，社会促进的根源是对他人评价的焦虑。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“By taking advantage of social settings wisely, we can use the audience effect to achieve our best performance. (通过明智地利用社交环境，我们可以利用受众效应来实现我们的最佳表现)”可知，作者建议明智地管理社交环境。故选 B项。 D Hydrogels (水凝胶) are soft materials used in fields from medicine to agriculture, yet they often struggle to stick firmly to surfaces, especially in underwater environments. Nature, however, offers a solution. Inspired by barnacles (藤壶) that produce proteins to let them stick to wet surfaces, researchers studied the protein structures of these animals to copy their stickiest features. Hailong Fan and his colleagues started by creating 180 different types of hydrogel. This was made possible by their prior analysis of 24, 000 protein sequences (序列) to identify the stickiest combinations. The key material properties of these hydrogels were then fed into artificial intelligence (AI) models. With the models trained, they could predict even better recipes for super-sticky materials. This process let the team develop a new class of sticky hydrogel. To test its practical performance, researchers used one of these hydrogels to cover a hole in a three-meter-long pipe filled with water, to recreate a situation where water was flowing out under high pressure. As soon as the hydrogel was in place, the water stopped flowing, and the material continued to block the hole for more than five months, even when it had been unstuck and restuck multiple times. The new hydrogel shows great promise, though it still faces challenges. It must be relatively thick to work effectively and requires further testing on rough, chemically complex, or moving surfaces. These challenges, however, do not overshadow their potential, and the research paves the way for future advances. The team is now working on customizing the hydrogel for wound dressing, marine equipment and emergency repairs. As materials scientist Ting Xu pointed out, the power of this AI-driven strategy lies in a simple principle: “AI can provide the answers, but humans must ask the right questions.” Not limited to hydrogels, the strategy can be extended to other soft materials and might one day be automated using laboratory robotics — an approach that could significantly shorten the path from idea to functional material across countless applications. 32. What is the correct order of the research procedures? a. Make 180 hydrogel samples. b. AI models predict better mixes. c. Create a powerful new hydrogel. d. Provide AI with experimental data. e. Identify key sticky protein sequences. A. a-e-d-b-c. B. a-e-b-d-c. C. e-a-b-d-c. D. e-a-d-b-c. 33. What does the pipe test prove regarding the new hydrogel? A. Its cross-field application. B. Its reliable operating principle. C. Its real-world effectiveness. D. Its proper working environment. 34. What do the underlined words “paves the way” mean in paragraph 4? A. generates huge profit. B. Predicts the positive result. C. Prepares the necessary condition. D. Collects the favorable feedback. 35. Which of the following views would Ting Xu agree to? A. Full automation is the goal of AI. B. AI saves the cost of running lab equipment. C. Human insight guides AI’s problem-solving. D. AI-driven strategy shines through in data-heavy tasks. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了受藤壶启发，研究人员结合人工智能研发新型粘性水凝胶的过程、实用性能测试、面临的挑战及该研究策略的潜在价值。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hailong Fan and his colleagues started by creating 180 different types of hydrogel. This was made possible by their prior analysis of 24, 000 protein sequences (序列) to identify the stickiest combinations. The key material properties of these hydrogels were then fed into artificial intelligence (AI) models. With the models trained, they could predict even better recipes for super-sticky materials. This process let the team develop a new class of sticky hydrogel. (范浩海与团队成员首先创建了180种不同类型的水凝胶，这得益于他们先前对24,000种蛋白质序列的分析，从而锁定了粘性最强的分子组合。随后，这些水凝胶的关键材料特性被输入人工智能模型进行训练。借助训练成熟的模型，研究人员能够预测出更优化的超强粘性材料配方。通过这种方法，该团队最终成功研制出新型粘性水凝胶)”可知，研究流程顺序为：识别关键粘性蛋白质序列(e)→制作180种水凝胶样本(a)→向AI提供实验数据(d)→AI模型预测更好的混合物(b)→创造新型强力水凝胶(c)。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To test its practical performance, researchers used one of these hydrogels to cover a hole in a three-meter-long pipe filled with water, to recreate a situation where water was flowing out under high pressure. As soon as the hydrogel was in place, the water stopped flowing, and the material continued to block the hole for more than five months, even when it had been unstuck and restuck multiple times. (为了测试其实际性能，研究人员使用其中一种水凝胶覆盖在一个三米长的装满水的管道上的一个洞，以重现水在高压下流出的情况。一旦水凝胶到位，水就会停止流动，这种材料继续堵塞这个洞超过五个月，即使它已经被多次打开和重新卡住)”可知，这个管道测试模拟了一个高压漏水的真实场景，水凝胶成功堵漏长达5个月，这证明了新型水凝胶在实际场景中的有效性。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段 “The new hydrogel shows great promise, though it still faces challenges. (这种新型水凝胶虽然仍面临挑战，但前景广阔)”以及“These challenges, however, do not overshadow their potential, and the research paves the way for future advances. (然而，这些挑战并没有掩盖它们的潜力，这项研究为未来的进步____)”可知，这种新型水凝前景广阔，潜力巨大，划线短语paves the way应是指“为……创造必要条件，铺平道路”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“AI can provide the answers, but humans must ask the right questions. (人工智能可以提供答案，但人类必须提出正确的问题)”可知，Ting Xu认为人类的洞察力引导人工智能解决问题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余选项。 Do you love birds and want to get closer to their world? You’re not alone. ____36____ Now, Bird Buddy, a smart bird feeder, lets you see birds in a new way. Combining technology with nature observation, it opens a window into the lives of your garden’s feathered visitors. One of Bird Buddy’s best features is its camera. It has a built-in camera that captures (捕捉) real-time photos and videos. Connected to Wi-Fi, it sends media of each visiting bird directly to your phone. Whether it’s a lively sparrow or a shy finch, you get a clear, close look with every visit. ____37____ With this view, bird watching becomes an effortless and thrilling experience. ____38____ It uses AI to identify over 1,000 bird species. It sends you a notification (通知) when a bird arrives. There’s even a “Name That Bird” feature that lets you name and follow individual birds over time. This function helps you build connection with your backyard guests. Each identified bird is saved into a digital collection. Thus, a visual diary of visits is built. It turns simple watching into a rewarding hobby. But Bird Buddy does more than bring joy. It builds eco-awareness. According to Audubon's Survival by degrees report, two-thirds of North American bird species face threats from climate change. By watching and identifying birds, users grow more aware of local wildlife and environmental shifts. ____39____ What’s more, Bird Buddy directly aids scientific research and conservation. ____40____ Researchers can use this information to track migrations, monitor population health, and study climate impacts. Bird Buddy shows how technology can bring us closer to nature—and help keep it safe for the future. A. Bird Buddy includes smart bird recognition. B. This can lead to stronger support for conservation. C. It collects data from millions of bird visits each day. D. It's like having a front-row seat to nature’s wonders. E. It invites researchers to share their knowledge about birds. F. Bird Buddy’s AI system provides live comments on bird behavior. G. Birdwatching is a popular activity for over 96 million people in America. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能喂鸟器Bird Buddy如何通过技术让人们更接近自然，包括其核心功能、带来的好处以及对环保和科研的贡献。 【36题详解】 由上文“Do you love birds and want to get closer to their world? You’re not alone.(你喜欢鸟类并想更接近它们的世界吗？不止你一个人这样想。)”和下文“Now, Bird Buddy, a smart bird feeder, lets you see birds in a new way.(现在，智能喂鸟器Bird Buddy让你以全新的方式观察鸟类。)”可知，空格处需说明“观鸟是普遍受欢迎的活动”，衔接“不止你一个人喜欢”与“智能喂鸟器的出现”。G项“Birdwatching is a popular activity for over 96 million people in America.(观鸟是美国超过 9600 万人喜爱的流行活动。)”符合语境，“popular activity”呼应上文“not alone”，用具体数据体现观鸟的普及度，为下文“智能喂鸟器满足需求”做铺垫，承上启下。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Whether it’s a lively sparrow or a shy finch, you get a clear, close look with every visit.(无论是活泼的麻雀还是害羞的雀类，每次它们来访你都能清晰近距离观察。)”和下文“With this view, bird watching becomes an effortless and thrilling experience.(有了这样的视角，观鸟变成了轻松又刺激的体验。)”可知，空格处需用比喻形容“近距离观鸟的体验”。D 项“It’s like having a front-row seat to nature’s wonders.(这就像在大自然奇观的前排就座。)”符合语境，“front-row seat”生动呼应上文“clear, close look”，“nature’s wonders”概括鸟类来访的景象，承接下文“轻松刺激的体验”，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【38题详解】 由下文“It uses AI to identify over 1,000 bird species. It sends you a notification (通知) when a bird arrives. There’s even a “Name That Bird” feature that lets you name and follow individual birds over time.(它利用人工智能识别超过1000种鸟类。有鸟飞来时会向你发送通知，甚至还有“给鸟命名”功能，让你可以为鸟类命名并长期追踪。)”可知，本段围绕“Bird Buddy 的鸟类识别功能” 展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。A项“Bird Buddy includes smart bird recognition.(Bird Buddy 具备智能鸟类识别功能。)”符合语境，“smart bird recognition” 呼应下文“uses AI to identify”“Name That Bird”，准确概括段落核心，引出具体功能介绍，衔接自然。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由上文“By watching and identifying birds, users grow more aware of local wildlife and environmental shifts.(通过观察和识别鸟类，用户会更关注当地野生动物和环境变化。)”可知，空格处需说明“增强环保意识后的结果”。B项“This can lead to stronger support for conservation.(这会带来对环境保护更有力的支持。)”符合语境，This指代上文“grow more aware of local wildlife and environmental shifts”，“stronger support for conservation”承接前文“建立环保意识”，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 【40题详解】 由上文“What’s more, Bird Buddy directly aids scientific research and conservation.(此外，Bird Buddy 还直接助力科学研究和环境保护。)”和下文“Researchers can use this information to track migrations, monitor population health, and study climate impacts.(研究人员可以利用这些信息追踪迁徙、监测种群健康状况并研究气候影响。)”可知，空格处需说明“Bird Buddy为研究提供的具体内容”。C项“It collects data from millions of bird visits each day.(它每天收集数百万次鸟类来访的数据。)”符合语境，“collects data”呼应上文“aids scientific research”，“this information”指代下文“鸟类来访数据”，解释了“助力研究”的具体方式，衔接紧密。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After graduation, I went to Mumbai for further studies. That transformation from a village boy to a city doctor led to enormous ____41____. Endless on-call shifts and mountains of medical research papers ____42____ my days and nights, and eventually, my laughter. That was when I decided to ____43____ the joy. I started joking with my patients and found that they ____44____ faster as laughter kept them positive. One day, an idea flashed through my mind: If laughter is so powerful, why not start a Laughter Club? I went to a park and tried to explain the ____45____ of laughter to the morning walkers. They thought I was ____46____. But I remained determined. Out of 400 passersby, I ____47____ four to join me. That small group marked the ____48____ of my club. We met for half an hour every morning to ____49____ together. At first, we started with telling a joke. But some people were naturally ____50____. My new challenge was getting these emotionally held-back people to laugh without reason. I introduced ____51____ exercises like clapping and shouting “Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha”, which helped everyone ____52____ and prepared them for the following activities. Soon, I developed more laughter exercises, including role-playing and techniques I had ____53____ when I was an amateur actor. ____54____, the laughter grew louder and its reach grew farther. From that initial group of four, the club began to ____55____, proving that laughter is truly the best medicine. 41. A. fortune B. pressure C. guilt D. excitement 42. A. consumed B. rewarded C. simplified D. organized 43. A. measure B. regain C. evaluate D. predict 44. A. learned B. drove C. recovered D. ran 45. A. frequency B. origin C. benefit D. sound 46. A. crazy B. selfish C. confident D. attractive 47. A. selected B. paid C. threatened D. convinced 48. A. election B. reputation C. purpose D. birth 49. A. stretch B. work C. walk D. laugh 50. A. optimistic B. talented C. shy D. curious 51. A. long-term B. warm-up C. high-risk D. stand-alone 52. A. relax B. cooperate C. understand D. progress 53. A. picked up B. mixed up C. wondered at D. hesitated about 54. A. Previously B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly 55. A. form B. win C. compete D. expand 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从乡村来到城市从医，面对巨大压力，通过创立笑声俱乐部找回快乐并帮助他人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个乡村男孩转变为城市医生的过程带来了巨大的压力。A. fortune财富；B. pressure压力；C. guilt愧疚；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“Endless on-call shifts and mountains of medical research papers(无休止的值班和堆积如山的医学研究论文)”可知，这种转变带来了巨大的压力。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无休止的值班和堆积如山的医学研究论文消耗了我的日与夜，最终，也带走了我的笑声。A. consumed消耗；B. rewarded回报；C. simplified简化；D. organized组织。根据上文“Endless on-call shifts and mountains of medical research papers(无休止的值班和堆积如山的医学研究论文)”可知，繁重的工作和研究占据了作者所有时间。“consumed”形象地表达了时间和精力被耗尽。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定要重新获得快乐。A. measure衡量；B. regain重新获得；C. evaluate评估；D. predict预测。根据上文“Endless on-call shifts and mountains of medical research papers ___2____ my days and nights, and eventually, my laughter.”可知作者失去了笑声，变得不快乐，因此他决定要“重新获得”快乐。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始和病人开玩笑，并且发现他们恢复得更快了，因为笑声让他们保持积极。A. learned学习；B. drove驾驶；C. recovered恢复；D. ran奔跑。根据后文“as laughter kept them positive(因为笑声让他们保持积极)”可知，病人保持积极的情绪应该是有助于康复的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了一个公园，试图向晨练的人们解释笑的益处。A. frequency频率；B. origin起源；C. benefit益处；D. sound声音。根据上文“I started joking with my patients and found that they  ___4____ faster as laughter kept them positive.”可知，作者认为笑声很有力量，因此他试图向人们解释笑的“益处”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为我疯了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. selfish自私的；C. confident自信的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“I went to a park and tried to explain the  ___5____ of laughter to the morning walkers.(我去了一个公园，试图向晨练的人们解释笑的益处。)”及下文“But I remained determined.(但我仍然保持坚定)”中的转折可知，作者在公园里向陌生人宣传笑的益处并邀请他们加入俱乐部，这种行为在常人看来可能很怪异，所以他们认为作者“疯了”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在400个路人中，我说服了四个人跟我一起。A. selected选择；B. paid支付；C. threatened威胁；D. convinced说服。根据上文“I went to a park and tried to explain the  ___5____ of laughter to the morning walkers.”可知，作者是在努力说服人们，且空前的“Out of 400 passersby(400个路人中)”及最后一段的“From that initial group of four(从最初的四个人开始)”说明成功率很低，但最终说服了四个人。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小团体标志着我的俱乐部的诞生。A. election选举；B. reputation声誉；C. purpose目的；D. birth诞生。根据上文“I ___7____ four to join me”可知，这四个人组成了最初的小团体，意味着俱乐部“诞生”了。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每天早晨见面半小时，一起笑。A. stretch伸展；B. work工作；C. walk走路；D. laugh笑。根据俱乐部名称“Laughter Club”和后文“Soon, I developed more laughter exercises(很快，我开发了更多的笑声练习)”可知，大家聚在一起是为了“笑”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有些人天生害羞。A. optimistic乐观的；B. talented有天赋的；C. shy害羞的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“My new challenge was getting these emotionally held-back people to laugh without reason.(我的新挑战是让这些情绪拘谨的人毫无理由地笑起来。)”可知，这些人是“害羞的”。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我介绍了热身运动，比如拍手和喊“Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha”。A. long-term长期的；B. warm-up热身的；C. high-risk高风险的；D. stand-alone独立的。根据下文“exercises like clapping and shouting ‘Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha’(例如拍手和喊“Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha”这样的运动)”及“prepared them for the following activities(让他们为接下来的活动做好准备)”可知，这些运动是为后续活动做准备的，属于“热身”运动。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助每个人放松，并为他们接下来的活动做好准备。A. relax放松；B. cooperate合作；C. understand理解；D. progress进步。根据上文“I introduced  ___11____ exercises like clapping and shouting ‘Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha’”可知，热身运动的目的是让人们先“放松”下来，这样才能更好地进入状态，开始笑。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快，我开发了更多的笑声练习，包括角色扮演和一些我在当业余演员时学会的技巧。A. picked up学会；B. mixed up混淆；C. wondered at对……感到惊讶；D. hesitated about对……犹豫。根据空前“role-playing(角色扮演)”空后“when I was an amateur actor(我在当业余演员时)”可知，这些技巧是作者在当业余演员时“学会”的。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，笑声变得更响亮，传播得更远。A. Previously以前；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“the laughter grew louder and its reach grew farther(笑声变得更响亮，传播得更远)”及“From that initial group of four, the club began to ___15___.”可知，俱乐部发展壮大的过程是一个“逐渐”的过程。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从最初四个人的小组开始，俱乐部开始壮大，证明笑声确实是最好的良药。A. form形成；B. win获胜；C. compete竞争；D. expand扩张，壮大。根据上文“the laughter grew louder and its reach grew farther(笑声变得更响亮，传播得更远)”及“From that initial group of four (从最初四个人的小组开始)”可知，俱乐部的影响力在扩大，成员也在增加，所以俱乐部开始“发展壮大”。故选D。 第四部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At Mnazi Mmoja Hospital in Tanzania, 53-year-old Dr. Baiya Abdullah Rashid successfully performed his first Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (胆囊切除术), ____56____ (guide) by his Chinese mentor (导师). After 10 months of training in minimally invasive (开刀) surgery, he became the second local doctor in Zanzibar capable of performing this procedure independently. He expressed gratitude to his mentor and the doctors from 18 Chinese medical teams ____57____ have trained him, acknowledging their efforts ____58____ (improve) healthcare for the local community. China ____59____ (send) 27 medical teams to Tanzania since 1964, treating nearly 20 million people and filling many technical gaps in local hospitals. Despite ____60____ (difficulty) like limited equipment, sources, and complex disease types, the Chinese medical team continues to develop ____61____ (effect) treatment plans to carry out operations ____62____ (smooth). Highly respected by locals, Chinese doctors ____63____ (call) “Doctor Rukia”, which is “beautiful and kind-hearted doctor” in the local language. The local people are not wealthy, ____64____ they still find ways to show their gratitude to the Chinese medical team, such as offering carefully handmade gifts. Nassor Ahmed Mazrui, Zanzibar’s Minister of Health, praised the Chinese medical team ____65____ “true angels in white” who play a key role in Zanzibar. The people of Zanzibar will continue to benefit from this valuable partnership for years to come, as both communities work together towards a healthier future. 【答案】56. guided 57. who##that 58. to improve 59. has sent 60. difficulties 61. effective 62. smoothly 63. are called 64. but##yet 65. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇新闻报道，介绍了中国医疗队援助坦桑尼亚的历史、贡献以及当地人民和政府对他们的高度赞誉。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在坦桑尼亚姆纳济姆莫贾医院，53岁的白亚・阿卜杜拉・拉希德医生在中国导师的指导下，成功完成了他的第一台腹腔镜胆囊切除术。此空考查非谓语，Dr. Baiya Abdullah Rashid与guide之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语。故填guided。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他向导师和来自18支中国医疗队的医生们表达了感谢，感谢他们为改善当地社区医疗服务所做的努力。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是the doctors，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他向导师和来自18支中国医疗队的医生们表达了感谢，感谢他们为改善当地社区医疗服务所做的努力。这里考查efforts to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“做某事的努力”，应用动词不定式to improve作后置定语。故填to improve。 【59题详解】 考查 时态和主谓一致。句意：自1964年以来，中国已向坦桑尼亚派遣了27支医疗队，治疗了近2000万人，填补了当地医院的多项技术空白。此空考查谓语动词，主语China与send为主动关系，再根据时间状语since 1964可知，应用现在完成时；主语China为单数。故填has sent。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管面临设备有限、资源短缺、疾病类型复杂等困难，中国医疗队仍在制定有效的治疗方案，以顺利开展手术。difficulty，表“困难”，是可数名词，结合语境，这里表示“多种困难”，应用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 【61题详解】 考查 形容词。句意：尽管面临设备有限、资源短缺、疾病类型复杂等困难，中国医疗队仍在制定有效的治疗方案，以顺利开展手术。所填空修饰名词treatment plans，需用动词effect的形容词形式effective，表“有效的”，符合语境。故填effective。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管面临设备有限、资源短缺、疾病类型复杂等困难，中国医疗队仍在制定有效的治疗方案，以顺利开展手术。所填空修饰动词carry out，需用形容词smooth的副词形式smoothly，表“顺利地”，符合语境。故填smoothly。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中国医生深受当地人尊敬，被称为“鲁基亚医生”，在当地语言中意为“美丽善良的医生”。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；Chinese doctors与call之间为被动关系，且主语为复数。故填are called。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：当地人并不富裕，但他们仍想方设法向中国医疗队表达感谢，比如赠送精心制作的手工礼物。由语境可知，前文“不富裕”与后文“表达感谢”为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填 but或yet。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：桑给巴尔卫生部长纳索尔・艾哈迈德・马祖里称赞中国医疗队是“真正的白衣天使”，在桑给巴尔发挥着关键作用。这里考查“praise sb. as...”，为固定搭配，意为“称赞某人为……”。故填as。 第五部分 单词短语填空(满分15分) 66. These engineers ________ ________ ________ (响应号召) to help build the new bridge last week.(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. answered ②. the ③. call 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：这些工程师上周响应号召，助力新建大桥建设。根据中文提示可知，表示“响应”应用answer，在本句中作谓语，且由last week可知，时态应用一般过去时；表示“号召”，应用the call，在本句中作宾语。故填answered the call。 67. The scientist has won the Nobel Prize twice ________ ________ ________ (连续地). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. row 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这位科学家连续两次获得诺贝尔奖。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“连续地”应用介词短语in a row，在本句中作状语，符合语境。故填in a row。 68. All his hard work finally ________ ________ (取得成功) when he got the promotion. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. paid ②. off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：当他得到晋升时，他所有的努力终于取得了成功。根据“取得成功”及句子结构可知，此处应是动词短语pay off。根据got可知，应用一般过去时paid，paid off是主句的谓语。故填①paid；②off。 69. His efforts to save endangered animals last year ________ ________ ________ (值得) the highest honor. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. were ②. worthy ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：他去年为拯救濒危动物所做的努力值得最高荣誉。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“值得”应用be worthy of，为固定搭配；且由last year可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，主语His efforts是复数，be动词应用were。故填were worthy of。 70. I planned a short weekend trip just to ________ myself ________ (振作起来). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ① cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示“振作起来”，对应的英文固定短语为cheer up，放在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填①cheer；②up。 71. Working hard will g________ (保证) you make progress, even if you don’t win first place. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee##uarantee 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：努力工作会保证你取得进步，即使你没有得第一。根据中文提示“保证”及首字母提示可知，此空应是动词guarantee。will后接动词原形，will guarantee是主句的谓语。故填guarantee。 72. Water is e________ (必不可少的) for all living things to survive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】essential##ssential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：水对于所有生物的生存来说都是至关重要的。根据中英文提示可知，表示“必不可少的”用形容词essential，作表语。故填essential。 73. As a famous c________ (作曲家), he has created many beautiful pieces of music. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】composer##omposer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名著名的作曲家，他创作了许多优美的音乐作品。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“作曲家”应用composer，为可数名词，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处为单数形式。故填composer。 74. The young boy felt e________ (尴尬的) when he tripped in front of the whole class. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个小男孩在全班同学面前绊倒时感到很尴尬。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“尴尬的”应用embarrassed，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填embarrassed。 75. The c________ (概念) of sharing is important for children to learn when they are young. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】concept##oncept 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：分享的概念对孩子们小时候的学习很重要。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“概念”应用concept，为可数名词，且由系动词is可知，这里应用单数形式作主语。故填concept。 76. The children looked at the magic show with great ________ (amuse). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amusement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们饶有兴致地看着魔术表演。空格处需用名词作介词with的宾语；amuse的名词为amusement，意为“乐趣、娱乐”，为不可数名词；with great amusement，表示 “饶有兴致地”，符合语境。故填amusement。 77. Her beautiful singing voice left a deep ________ (impress) on the audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她美妙的歌声给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据空前a deep可知，空处需用名词impression，表示“印象”，作宾语，leave a deep impression on sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 78. Language is a tool for ________ (interact) between people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interaction ##interactions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：语言是人与人之间交流的工具。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用名词作介词 for的宾语；interaction，意为“交流、相互作用”，即可为不可数名词，也可为可数名词，所以此空应填interaction（作不可数名词），或interactions（名词复数表泛指），均符合语境。故填interaction (s)。 79. The mother touched the baby’s head ________ (gentle). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：母亲温柔地抚摸着婴儿的头。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用副词作状语修饰动词touched，gently意为“温柔地”，为副词。故填gently。 80. The coach was ________ (enthusiasm) about our chances of winning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enthusiastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教练对我们获胜的机会充满热情。空格处需用形容词作表语，enthusiastic，表示“充满热情的”，为形容词；be enthusiastic about，是固定搭配，意为 “对……充满热情”，符合语境。故填enthusiastic。 第六部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 81. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports Spirit”栏目投稿，描述一个让你印象深刻的体育瞬间，内容包括： 1.描述运动情景； 2.阐述个人感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Sporting Moment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 An Unforgettable Sporting Moment The most unforgettable sporting moment was in last year’s school basketball final. With only three seconds left, our team was two points behind. The gym was silent with tension. Our captain got the ball and took a long shot just as the buzzer sounded. The ball flew in a perfect arc and went straight through the net. The crowd went wild. This moment taught me a deep lesson about never giving up. It showed that anything is possible if we keep trying until the very end. The joy we all shared proved that the true spirit of sports lies not just in winning, but in the courage to face challenges together. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文描述一个让自己印象深刻的体育瞬间并向校英文报“Sports Spirit”栏目投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的： unforgettable→memorable 紧张：tension→nervousness 快乐：joy→happiness 勇气：courage→bravery 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The most unforgettable sporting moment was in last year’s school basketball final. 拓展句：The sporting moment which I find most unforgettable is the one that occurred in last year’s school basketball final. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With only three seconds left, our team was two points behind.（运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】It showed that anything is possible if we keep trying until the very end. （运用了that引导宾语从句和if引导状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $