单元测评6 Unit 6 At one with nature（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

单元测评6　Unit 6　At one with nature (时间：30分钟　　满分：35分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·湖北八市3月联考) The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes.They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised.A child runs up, pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs.Around me, a half­dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half­dozen others hand­feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles.I reach for an egg from an empty nest.There is something perfect about the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts. The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just a bite of food.Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn't just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on­farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast. A few centuries of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained.In the new urban­centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops.Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War Ⅱ， when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitable jobs. Agritourism acts as an umbrella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms, including farmstays, where guests sleep on­site.For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm­to­table world. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了农业旅游为城市的人们提供的独特的乡村体验，让人们可以从中体验到 “从农场到餐桌背后的世界”。 1．Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning? A．To introduce agritourism. B．To describe the use of eggs. C．To show the innocence of the children. D．To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读第一段内容可知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；接着第二段首句提出本文主题：农业旅游。由此可推知，第一段描述孩子和大人收集鸡蛋的情景是为了引出本文的主题——农业旅游。故选A。 2．What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities? A．Engaging in planting vegetables in person. B．Doing some simple but meaningful farm work. C．Enjoying some self­made egg products on the farm. D．Clarifying the farm­to­table concept through practice. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work” 可知，农业旅游期间人们可以做一些简单而有意义的农活。故选B。 3．What can you learn from the last two paragraphs? A．The appeal of rural life gradually faded away due to industrialization. B．The desire to search for more well­paid jobs accelerated the speed of agritourism. C．Italian government's calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving from villages to cities. D．Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “In the new urban­centered world, enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops.”，并根据最后一段内容可知，有进取心的农民在出售农作物时也在推销他们的生活方式。故选D。 4．What is the author's attitude toward agritourism? A．Doubtful. B．Dismissive. C．Supportive. D．Sympathetic. 答案：C 解析：观点态度题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的 “For varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm­to­table world.” 可知，作者认为农业旅游能够让消费者了解 “从农场到餐桌背后的世界” ——这是很有意义的。由此可推知，作者对农业旅游持支持态度。故选C。 B (2024·福建4月质检) Urban agriculture, the practice of farming within the restrictions of a city, is becoming increasingly popular and is viewed as a sustainable alternative to big industrial farms.By some estimates, between 20% and 30% of the global urban population engages in some form of urban agriculture.But until recently, its carbon footprint remains understudied. Using data from 73 low­tech city farms, community gardens and personal plots of land, Newell and his team compared the average carbon emissions of food produced at low­tech urban agriculture sites to those of conventionally grown crops.The team found that because of urban gardens' relatively low yields, along with the energy used in constructing the planting beds, big­city spuds(马铃薯) were significantly more carbon­intensive than commercially grown ones.This held true even when the researchers factored in emissions from transporting commercially grown produce to often distant grocery stores. That doesn't mean that growing vegetables in big cities is totally bad, however.“Urban farming is great, if imperfect，” says Carola Grebitus, a food choice expert.It can be a powerful tool for job creation and education, she says, and a good way to introduce fresh produce to urban “food deserts” where healthy fruits and vegetables are hard to come by.Community gardens can also provide a place to connect with nature, and the added green space can reduce the risks of heat and flooding. Conscious of these benefits, Newell's team highlighted several ways to make urban agriculture more sustainable.One option is to be selective about what crops are grown.For instance, tomatoes grown in the soil of open­air urban plots had a lower carbon intensity than tomatoes grown in conventional greenhouses.Another strategy is to rely on existing constructions.Include old structures into a new garden's design instead of taking down old buildings.Finally, take the local climate, water quality and soil into account.Growing plants that are ill­suited to an area requires more water, energy and pesticides, all of which affect the environment. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市农业的缺点和优点，以及确保城市农业可持续性的策略。 5．What can we know about urban agriculture from Paragraph 1? A．It is thoroughly researched. B．It is welcomed by city people. C．It is environmentally friendly. D．It is limited to industrial farms. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “Urban agriculture...is becoming increasingly popular and is viewed as a sustainable alternative to big industrial farms.” 可知，城市农业受到城市居民的欢迎。故选B。 6．How does the author explain the reason for urban agriculture's higher carbon intensity? A．By making a comparison. B．By telling a story. C．By giving a definition. D．By using a quote. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中 “Newell and his team compared” 和 “were significantly more carbon­intensive than” 可推知，作者通过做比较的方式来解释城市农业碳强度较高的原因。故选A。 7．According to Carola, what is a benefit of urban agriculture? A．It adds variety to urban people's diets. B．It provides recreational opportunities. C．It strengthens the bonds of community. D．It helps to contain drought and flooding. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的 “...a good way to introduce fresh produce to urban ‘food deserts’ where healthy fruits and vegetables are hard to come by.” 可知，城市农业向难以获得健康的水果和蔬菜的城市 “食物沙漠” 引入新鲜的农产品。由此可推知，城市农业的好处之一是它增加了城市居民饮食的多样性。故选A。 8．What is recommended to make urban agriculture more sustainable? A．Reconstructing gardens. B．Developing greenhouse crops. C．Selecting pesticide­free vegetables. D．Growing plants suited to local conditions. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 “One option is to be selective about what crops are grown.” 和 “Growing plants that are ill­suited to an area requires”可知，文章建议有选择性地种植农作物，即种植适合当地条件的农作物，使城市农业更加可持续发展。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (本题共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·山东省实验中学模拟) The term “Erbin”， a nickname of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, known for its ice and snow festival, 1. (gain) popularity across China recently.Many tourism officials are using techniques to promote cultural tourism, 2. (leave) netizens screaming in amusement.Shifting from online hype(炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in other provinces also compete 3. tourists. The essence of this “fancy rat­race” lies in 4. fact that various regional cultural tourism initiatives 5. (target) at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local economies.But to attract more tourists, 6. seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury strategies.Cities and tourist spots should focus on three factors to attract more tourists. First, they need to build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms, 7. set proper traffic signs.Second, they should provide related supporting services to enhance 8. (tourist) experience.For that, the tourist spots and cities need to 9. (far) develop tourist attractions and supporting facilities.It is also important 10. (tell) convincing local cultural stories. Tourism authorities should, therefore, focus on promoting local cuisine, natural resources and personalities. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以冰雪节而闻名的中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市近期在中国各地受到的关注，以及各地旅游部门如何利用各种策略来吸引游客、促进文化旅游的现象。 1．答案：has gained 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据标志词recently 可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语 The term “Erbin”为第三人称单数形式，助动词用 has。故填 has gained。 2．答案：leaving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语 are using，所以空处应填非谓语动词。leave 与其逻辑主语 Many tourism officials 之间是主谓关系，所以用动词­ing形式。故填 leaving。 3．答案：for 解析：考查介词。compete for是固定搭配，意为 “为夺取……竞争”。故填for。 4．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。本句中的 that 引导同位语从句，此处fact特指下文提到的事实，所以应用定冠词the。故填 the。 5．答案：are targeted 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语， be targeted at为固定搭配，意为 “以……为目标”。主语 various regional cultural tourism initiatives 为复数形式，且此处在陈述客观事实，空处应使用一般现在时。故填 are targeted。 6．答案：what 解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用 what。故填 what。 7．答案：and 解析：考查连词。根据句意可知， build better roads to scenic spots and tourist service platforms 和 set proper traffic signs为并列关系，所以用 and。故填 and。 8．答案：tourists' 解析：考查名词所有格。空后是名词，空处应填名词所有格形式作定语。故填 tourists'。 9．答案：further 解析：考查副词的比较级。空处修饰动词develop，应用副词形式；根据句意可知，此处表示 “进一步开发”，表示抽象意义上的 “进一步”，应使用far的比较级further。故填 further。 10．答案：to tell 解析：考查非谓语动词。“It is＋形容词＋to do sth” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是……”。故填 to tell。 学生用书第56页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $