单元测评4 Unit 4 Friends forever（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

单元测评4　Unit 4　Friends forever (时间：30分钟　　满分：32.5分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·河北高三下适应测试) Making it to 100 years old is a big achievement on its own, but being active at that age is absolutely worthy of praise and admiration.Jayne Burns, who just turned 101 years old, still has a part­time job at a craft store in Ohio, drives herself to work, and simply doesn't see herself retiring anytime soon.Not only does she seem to love keeping busy, but she credits it as one of her secrets to living a long life. Burns first caught the Internet's attention on TikTok.There, her coworker Maggie HusVar told her followers about her then 98­year­old friend.Maggie then asked Burns to share a piece of advice with her new fans, to whom Burns said, “Keep moving.” The senior woman recently celebrated her 101st birthday, and she certainly hasn't changed her mind about slowing down.Burns took the job in 1997 after her husband died, and has expressed that she enjoys what she does, so she wants to keep doing it “I'll work for as long as I can or as long as they'll have me，” she said. In celebration of her milestone birthday, Burns recently shared some more tips for a long life.“I was always active all my life doing things.So I think that has helped more than anything.” As a cancer survivor, she said she used to watch her sugar intake, but she doesn't anymore, as she loves sweets.Despite her age, she still follows a beauty routine.“I use a moisturizer(保湿霜) and makeup.I figured I did it all my life, so I'm not going to stop now，” she says. Overall, her top secret for a long life is to make friends and find happiness in the company of others.“It's important to find people who are friendly and kind，” she says, “I enjoy talking to everybody I work with, and meeting the customers who are very nice, even if some of them are surprised to see me at the cutting table.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位101岁高龄但仍然活跃的女性Jayne Burns的故事——她在一家手工艺术品店做兼职工作，并且热爱忙碌的生活。她认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友，并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。 1．Why does Jayne Burns still work part­time? A．To keep herself busy. B．To make more money. C．To meet more people. D．To win praise and admiration. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “Not only does she seem to love keeping busy, but she credits it as one of her secrets to living a long life.” 可知， Jayne Burns 之所以还在做兼职工作，是为了让自己保持忙碌。故选A。 2．What can we know about Jayne Burns? A．She goes to work by bus. B．She puts on makeup daily. C．She likes nothing but sweets. D．She gets along well with her boss. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的 “Despite her age, she still follows a beauty routine.” 和 “I use a moisturizer(保湿霜) and makeup.” 可知，尽管年事已高，但她坚持例行美容——用保湿霜和(其他)化妆品。由此可推知， Jayne Burns 每天都化妆。故选B。 3．What does Jayne Burns think is the key to enjoying a healthy and long life? A．Eating what you love. B．Doing exercise regularly. C．Having a part­time job. D．Making friends and being happy. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 “Overall, her top secret for a long life is to make friends and find happiness in the company of others.” 可知， Jayne Burns 认为长寿的秘诀是交朋友并在他人的陪伴中找到快乐。故选D。 4．What's the best title for the text? A．Living a Busy Life B．A Successful Woman C．Keeping Active Forever D．Secrets to a Woman's Long Life 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第一段中的 “Making it to 100 years old is a big achievement on its own” 和最后一段的 “Overall, her top secret for a long life” 可知，文章主要讲述的是一位女性的长寿秘诀。故选D。 B (2024·金丽衢十二校联考) In February 2024, I began learning Chinese.Almost a year later, I found myself in Beijing, the capital of China.Before coming here, I had attended Chinese classes, and I could sense my progress in the language, albeit modest.As you might expect, studying for just one year wasn't sufficient to claim fluency, and to be honest, I'm not there yet.But full proficiency in the language is not necessary to immerse yourself in and enjoy many attractions of life in China. The one thing that truly makes me feel comfortable and alleviates loneliness is making friends and engaging in conversation.At Tsinghua University, where I pursued my studies in China, I made friends with many Chinese young people and relished spending time with them, be it for meals or leisure activities.I've been delighted to sing Chinese songs with my friends.I would also sing well­known Japanese songs, such as Lemon, which is very popular in China.I felt that connecting with my Chinese peers through a shared passion, such as singing, was incredibly enjoyable and beautiful.It transcended language barriers and fostered a sense of unity and joy that was truly special. During breaks from study, I frequently embarked on solo journeys across China.Although I have experienced traveling on overnight trains for over 12 hours several times and explored unfamiliar cities, I never felt fearful or unwelcome as a foreigner.Chinese people are consistently warm and welcoming to foreigners, and eager to engage in conversation. I once participated in community activities in north­west China's Gansu Province to gain a deeper understanding of China's rural areas and contribute to the development of local communities and education.As a volunteer teacher at a local school, I shared contemporary and traditional Japanese culture such as anime, architecture, pop music and languages with the students.Since Japanese kanji originated in China, there are many similarities between the Japanese and Chinese languages. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来中国学习、旅行和工作的经历，期间结交了很多中国朋友，并讲述了其所见、所闻、所感。 5．What is necessary for the author to enjoy attractions of life in China? A．Having proficiency in Chinese. B．Befriending foreign tourists. C．Setting out on solo journeys alone. D．Communicating with Chinese locals. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “The one thing that truly...making friends and engaging in conversation.” 可知，真正让作者感到舒适和减轻孤独的一件事是交朋友并参与到交谈之中。文中的 “feel comfortable” 与题干中的 “enjoy attractions of life” 表达意思吻合，由此可知，与中国当地人交流是作者享受中国生活魅力的必要条件。故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “relished” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Advocated. B．Enjoyed. C．Postponed. D．Avoided. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的 “I made friends with many Chinese young people and” 以及下文 “spending time with them, be it for meals or leisure activities” 可知，作者结交了许多中国的年轻朋友，并花时间与他们在一起，无论是吃饭还是进行休闲活动，由此可推知，作者应该是开心、享受的。故画线词意为 “享受”，与B 项意思一致。 7．How did the author develop the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparison. D．By setting questions. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者通过分享自己在中国学习、旅行的经历，以及在中国甘肃社区活动中的具体例子来展开论述。由此可推知，作者通过举例来展开文章。故选B。 8．What is the author's impression of Chinese people? A．Hospitable. B．Cautious. C．Punctual. D．Smart. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 “Chinese people are consistently warm and welcoming to foreigners, and eager to engage in conversation.”可知，作者对中国人的印象是好客的。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(本题共5个小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·青岛高三检测) When you think of your closest friends, who will come to your mind? Perhaps your college roommates or the neighbor you played with as a child.Regardless of how you met these people, they most likely have one key thing in common： 1 A 2023 study found that, for those aged 21 to 30, over 80 percent in their social circles were born within five years of them.Moreover, nearly 63 percent of adults have no close friends 15 years older or younger than them. Spending our time with such a narrow group of people can fuel age segregation and increase our loneliness.These limitations also keep us from other generations' mindsets and potentially surprising points of connection. 2 Of course, the ones that are older might offer a brief look into the coming years. A program that runs schools out of senior centers has said a lot about it. 3 Dawn Carr, a sociology professor, said most older people get much from practical help—with new technology, for instance—their younger friends offered. 4 Having fun with someone decades younger definitely takes off their pressure to “act their age”． 5 Lila, aged 75, was proud that her life experiences prepared her to give advice to her young friend with depression, for which the young was grateful.Also, older friends offer more examples of what growing up can look like.If someone's parents are the only older people they know well, they might fail to picture other possibilities.A greater pool of older friends can help young people create their own blueprint. A．You befriend those who live around. B．They're all roughly the same age as you. C．Others might find joy in exposure to new ideas. D．Brought closer, both see more than one benefit. E．Younger friends can be a reminder of past selves. F．Forming these kinds of friendship is particularly hard today. G．Indeed, intergenerational relationship is never a one­way street. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了老年人和年轻人交朋友时双方都会得到好处。 1．答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“they most likely have one key thing in common” 和下文中的 “...were born within five years of them.” 可知，空处主要说明亲密的朋友的共同点是什么——这些人都与自己的年纪接近。B 项 “他们都和你差不多大。” 符合语境，故选B。 2．答案：E 解析：根据下文中的 “Of course, the ones that are older might offer a brief look into the coming years.” 可知，老年人朋友会让人了解未来。E 项 “年轻人朋友可以让人想起过去的自己。”符合语境，其中的Younger 呼应了下文中的older，past呼应了下文中的the coming years。故选E。 3．答案：D 解析：根据下文 “...most older people get much from practical help—with new technology, for instance—their younger friends offered.” 以及 “Having fun with someone decades younger definitely takes off their pressure to ‘act their age’．” 可知，空处主要说明老年人和年轻人在相处时都会得到好处。D 项 “距离一旦拉近，两者都看到了不止一个好处。” 符合语境。下文中的 get much from practical help和takes off their pressure 解释了D 项中的 more than one benefit。故选D。 4．答案：C 解析：根据下文 “Having fun with someone decades younger definitely takes off their pressure to‘act their age’．” 可知，年纪大的人和比自己小几十岁的人玩得开心，会减轻心理压力，因此空处应提及心理层面的受益。C项 “其他人可能会从接触新想法中找到乐趣。” 引出下文，符合语境，故选C。 5．答案：G 解析：文章的前面几段说的是在与年轻人交朋友时，老年人会得到的好处。根据下文中的 “Lila, aged 75, was proud that her life experiences prepared her to give advice to her young friend with depression, for which the young was grateful.” 和 “A greater pool of older friends can help young people create their own blueprint.” 可知，本段说明了年轻人在和老年人相处时也会得到好处。G项 “其实，代际关系从来不是单行道。” 符合语境，故选G。 学生用书第40页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $