单元测评3 Unit 3 Family matters（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

单元测评3　Unit 3　Family matters (时间：30分钟　　满分：35分) (本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·浙江五校3月联考) It is October again.It has been a year since my mother was diagnosed with lung cancer; a year since she started her good, brave fight.It has been a year marked with so many milestones, so many shared smiles and secret fears. Usually, children, with eyes that see all and minds that are still free to wonder, are extraordinarily accepting the changes in routine, the shift in seasons.This week, however, when I took my two younger boys with me for a visit to Mom's without telling her in advance, Sean ran into her bedroom to greet her, then quickly returned to the living room to talk to me.“Mom，” my four­year­old whispered, careful not to be overheard or offending, “Grandma has no hair.” Mom came through her surgery that removed the tumor(肿瘤) in her lung with faith and grace.She also came through thin and tired.And the side effect was total hair loss.It should grow back eventually, but my mother decided to have a wig(假发) to cover her head.She wears it mostly for the comfort of others.When she is alone, she usually leaves her head uncovered, finding the wig uncomfortable when unnecessary. “Grandma has no hair，” Sean said, because we had caught her by surprise. “I know, Sean.Isn't it funny？” I asked him as my mom joined us in the living room.We explained to him that Grandma had to take medicine that made her hair go away, but it would come back. “Would you like to touch my head, Sean？” my mother asked as my son stared at her, his blue eyes filled with questions and curiosity.It is surprising to see your mother—or anyone you love—without hair, but surprisingly it's something that you can get used to quickly.We are, after all, not really these bodies—these are just the shells that transport who we are, and no matter what the physical changes, those connected by love seem to be able to recognize their own. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带儿子去看望自己因化疗而脱发的母亲。虽然儿子对外祖母的变化感到惊讶，但外祖母对此大方应对——此事展现了亲人之间的深厚情感。 1．What has happened to Grandma over the year? A．She has refused others' visits. B．She has pulled through the cancer. C．She has lost her fight with the tumor. D．She has recovered without side effects. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “It has been a year since my mother was diagnosed with lung cancer; a year since she started her good, brave fight.” 以及第三段中的 “Mom came through her surgery that removed the tumor(肿瘤)in her lung with faith and grace.” 可知，作者的母亲在过去的一年里战胜了癌症。故选B。 2．Why was Sean surprised when visiting Grandma? A．Because he found Grandma tired and thin. B．Because he just overheard Grandma's cancer. C．Because he couldn't accept Grandma's appearance. D．Because he had never seen Grandma hairless before. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “‘Mom，’my four­year­old whispered, careful not to be overheard or offending，‘Grandma has no hair.’” 可知，作者的儿子Sean在看到外祖母没有头发的时候感到很惊讶，并悄悄地把他所看到的告诉了作者。且根据最后一段中的 “...my son stared at her, his blue eyes filled with questions and curiosity.” 可知，此时的Sean满是疑问和好奇，这说明此前他没有看过外祖母没有头发的样子。所以Sean感到惊讶是因为他之前没有见过外祖母没有头发的样子。故选D。 3．Which of the following can best describe Grandma? A．Loving and optimistic. B．Loyal and honest. C．Humble and committed. D．Generous and humorous. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “She wears it mostly for the comfort of others.” 可知，外祖母戴假发是为了安慰他人——由此可推知，外祖母非常有爱心；再根据第三段中的 “Mom came through her surgery that removed the tumor(肿瘤) in her lung with faith and grace.” 和最后一段中的 “‘Would you like to touch my head, Sean？’my mother asked as my son stared at her” 可知，外祖母乐观面对疾病，并且大方回应外孙——由此可推知，她对生活的态度是积极向上、乐观的。故选A。 4．What message does the author convey in the text? A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Never judge a book by its cover. C．Love goes beyond physical changes. D．What doesn't kill us makes us stronger. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的 “We are, after all, not really these bodies—these are just the shells that transport who we are, and no matter what the physical changes, those connected by love seem to be able to recognize their own.” 可知，尽管作者母亲的外表因疾病而改变，但家人之间那扎根于爱的联系仍然没有动摇。作者认为，无论身体发生怎样的变化，那些被爱联系在一起的人都能互相认识并接受。因此，作者想要传达的信息是，爱比外表更深刻、更持久，它超越了任何可能发生的身体变化。故选C。 B (2025·郑州质检) My son just turned 14 and does not have a smartphone.When he graduated from Grade 8, he was the only kid in his class without one.He asks for a phone now that he's going to high school.I say no, he asks why, I explain, and he pushes back． “You can choose to do things differently when you're a parent，” I told him.But sometimes, I wonder if I'm being too stubborn or unfair. The more I research, the more confident I feel in my decision.Many studies link the current mental health crisis among adolescents to fundamental changes in how they socialize, namely, the shift from in­person to online interaction. But other mothers challenge my view.“He must feel so left out！” Then there are the parents who tell me sadly that they wish they had delayed their teenager's phone ownership longer than they did.They urge me to hold out. If teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 are truly spending an average of 8 hours 39 minutes per day on their devices, as stated in a survey conducted by Common Sense Media, then what are they not doing? Kids absorbed in their devices are missing out on real life, and that strikes me as really sad. I want my son to have a childhood he feels satisfied with and proud of.I want it to be full of adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges which he must sort out himself without asking me for help.The easiest and simplest way to achieve these goals is to delay giving him a smartphone. Some think my son is missing out or falling behind, but he is not.He does well in school and extra­curricular activities, hangs out with his friends in person, and moves independently around our small town.He promises he'll give his own 14­year­old a phone someday, and I tell him that's fine.But recently, he admitted that he missed the beautiful scenery on a drive to a nearby mountain because he had been so absorbed in his friend's iPad.If that is his version of admitting I'm right, I'll take it. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者拒绝了14岁的儿子要手机的要求。尽管不同的家长有不同的意见，但作者从儿子的表现中感受到自己的决定是对的。 5．What does the underlined phrase “pushes back” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Agrees. B．Delays. C．Opposes. D．Persuades. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。画线短语前面提到了作者的儿子想要一部手机，但作者拒绝了，作者的儿子问为什么不可以有一部手机。再结合下文中的 “You can choose to do things differently when you're a parent” 可知，作者的拒绝引起了儿子的不满和反对，由此可知，pushes back意为“反对，抵制(计划、想法或变革)”。故画线短语的意思与C 项最为接近。故选C。 6．What is the author primarily concerned about regarding giving her son a phone? A．Her son's online safety. B．Her son's mental growth. C．Her son's reduced physical activities. D．Her son's poor academic performance. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是 “Many studies link the current mental health crisis among adolescents to fundamental changes in how they socialize” 可知，作者研究得越多，对自己的决定就越有信心。许多研究将当前青少年的心理健康危机与他们社交方式的根本变化联系起来，即从面对面交流转向在线交流。由此可推知，作者主要担心给儿子手机会影响他的心理成长，故选B。 7．What quality does the author want her son to develop in his childhood? A．Team spirit. B．Leadership. C．Independence. D．Critical thinking. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “I want it to be full of adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges which he must sort out himself without asking me for help.”可知，作者想要自己的儿子能够不求助作者自己解决问题。由此可知，作者想要儿子培养独立精神，故选C。 8．What can be learned about the author's son? A．He is falling behind academically. B．He is easily influenced by his friends. C．He has given up his desire for a smartphone. D．He has realized the problem of much screen time. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “he admitted that he missed the beautiful scenery...he had been so absorbed in his friend's iPad” 可知，作者的儿子承认他因为过于专注于朋友的iPad 而错过了沿途美丽的风景。由此可推知，他意识到了屏幕时间过长的问题，故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·湖南长郡中学高三测试) My son, daughter, and I all needed new glasses this year, so after searching for an optometrist (验光师) with an opening we made an appointment.The exams went well and we all 1 our new glasses. When the new glasses 2 we all tried them on and enjoyed seeing 3 again.Like I always do, I put the 4 ones in an old shoe box in my closet.Only this time the box was 5 to overflowing with years of used glasses in it.I felt bad about all of them just 6 there.My daughter, however, soon found a company called ReSpectacle that 7 used glasses and then gives them to those who need but can't 8 new ones. As we packed all the pairs to 9 ， my mind went back to a time when I was the one 10 ．I can still remember gluing my broken, plastic glasses for the twelfth time because we were 11 financially and there was no way I could afford new ones.I 12 the tears in my eyes and the tears in my heart from the 13 of never having enough.I didn't know why we had to struggle so much.I think now I finally do know what that 14 is.The truth is that we all 15 pain, struggles, and suffering in this life.We can use them to grow selfish or we can use them to grow loving and kind.May you always choose kindness. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家将不用的眼镜捐献出去的故事。 1．A.ordered B．made C．arranged D．demanded 答案：A 解析：根据空前的 “...searching for an optometrist (验光师) with an opening we made an appointment.” 和 “The exams went well” 可知，在找到验光师、预约、检测完成后，作者一家都订购了新眼镜。故选A。 2．A.left B．disappeared C．broke D．arrived 答案：D 解析：根据空后的“we all tried them on” 可知，作者一家试戴了眼镜，也就是说他们订购的新眼镜送到了。故选D。 3．A.simply B．slowly C．clearly D．finally 答案：C 解析：根据常识可知，戴上新眼镜后看东西应是清楚了。故选C。 4．A.new B．used C．big D．small 答案：B 解析：根据下文的“used glasses” 可知， 拿到新眼镜后，作者把用过的眼镜放进壁橱的一个旧鞋盒里面。故选B。 5．A.empty B．beautiful C．full D．missing 答案：C 解析：根据空后的“to overflowing with years of used glasses in it” 可知，作者要把用过的眼镜装进一个鞋盒子里，却发现那个盒子里装满了多年用过的眼镜。故选C。 6．A.sitting B．walking C．standing D．performing 答案：A 解析：结合语境和四个选项可知，用过的眼镜只是被放在盒子里，什么作用也没起，对此作者感到难过。此处sit描述东西，意为 “被放在；坐落于” 。故选A。 7．A.presents B．repairs C．changes D．accepts 答案：D 解析：根据空后的“and then gives them to those who need” 可知，这家公司接收人们用过的眼镜， 然后把这些眼镜送给有需要的人。故选D。 8．A.afford B．notice C．demand D．choose 答案：A 解析：根据空前的“who need but can't” 以及空后的“new ones” 可知，这些人需要眼镜但是买不起新眼镜。故选A。 9．A.pick up B．try on C．cut down D．mail out 答案：D 解析：根据上句以及空前的“we packed all the pairs” 可知，作者一家把用过的眼镜打包，要把它们寄给ReSpectacle。故选D。 10．A.as usual B．as well C．in need D．in reply 答案：C 解析：根据空后的 “I can still remember gluing my broken, plastic glasses for the twelfth time...” 可知， 作者在回忆自己贫穷的时候。故选C。 11．A.communicating B．struggling C．enjoying D．completing 答案：B 解析：根据下文的financially 以及“there was no way I could afford new ones” 可知，作者之前经济困难。故选B。 12．A.keep B．consider C．dry D．remember 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，空后的“the tears in my eyes and the tears in my heart” 是作者对过去的记忆。故选D。 13．A.feeling B．kindness C．pain D．need 答案：C 解析：根据空后的“of never having enough” 可知，作者经历了财力匮乏的痛苦。故选C。 14．A.answer B．idea C．expression D．reaction 答案：A 解析：根据上文的 “I didn't know why we had to...” 可知，作者当时没有得到答案。根据空前的“I finally do know” 可知，作者现在有答案了。故选A。 15．A.play with B．go through C．take off D．make fun of 答案：B 解析：根据空后的 “pain, struggles, and suffering in this life” 可知，此处表示 “一生中我们都要经历痛苦、挣扎与苦难”。故选B。 学生用书第31页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $