精品解析：天津市第一0二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025 秋季学期初二英语期中考试 一、 听力理解（20 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How did the man take the photos? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With a camera. B. With a mobile phone. C. With a computer. 6. Where is the man’s uncle from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Australia. C. Japan. 7. Which sport will Michael take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The 100-metre race. B. The 400-metre race. C. The high jump. 8. How often does the woman clean her room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does the woman want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 10. How long has the meeting been on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. 40 minutes. 11. What does John want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 12. Who asks Jack to go to the teachers’ office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Miss Yang. 13. Why was the man late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was raining. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 14. What are they going to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To see a film. C. To play football. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does Alex visit his parents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 16. Who does Alex eat lunch with? A. His brother. B. His friends. C. His parents. 17. What does Alex do at night? A. He studies. B. He plays sports. C. He watches TV. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday? A. They went to the beach. B. They went to the town. C. They went to the countryside. 19. What did Helen and her sister see in the mountains? A. Flowers. B. Fish. C. Birds. 20. What did Helen think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was expensive. C. It was wonderful. 二、 单项选择（15 分） 21. The city is on ________ River Thames and has ________ population of about 7,500,000. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. the; a 22. Alexander Graham Bell is perhaps not the most famous ________ in the world. But his ________ changes our lives. A. invention; inventor B. invention; invention C. inventor; inventor D. inventor; invention 23. Nowadays, some computers are better than workers at ________ their jobs. A. do B. to doing C. to do D. doing 24. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 25. Eric went to school this morning, ________ he had a terrible toothache. A. for B. or C. so D. although 26. My father decides ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places. A. travelling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing D. travelling; to see 27. Some students are tired this morning because they spent a lot of time ________ for the midterm exam last night. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared 28. —The True Story of Ah Q by Lu Xun makes people ________ the society in those days. —My father offers ________ one for my son. A. to think about; give B. think about; choosing C. think about; to buy D. to think about; to show 29. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different D. difference; differences 30. —Do you have any trouble ________ the laptop? —No, I want to have a try. A. fixing B. to fix C. fix D. fixes 31. It’s important for us________a healthy lifestyle. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 32. The artist hoped ________ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finish 33. I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room. A. practicing playing B. practice to play C. practice playing D. practicing to play 34. Half an hour ________since the train ________. A. has passed; left B. has passed; has left C. passed; has left D. passed; left 35. —I’m sorry to have made your shirt dirty. —________. A. Never mind B. All right C. Not bad D. No way 三、 完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文 ，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see? Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become a rising trend (潮流) . Two months ago, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a ____36____ on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to him by word ____37____ for fun. This is just one of the ____38____ of virtual products. There is also a virtual tree hole. This means that you can ____39____ for someone to listen to you talking about your life. Virtual supervision (监督) means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different ____40____. Under the increasing stress of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep ____41____ happy. Some secrets can’t be ____42____ with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way. They are more objective (客观的) to look at your problems. It’s also less trouble for family members and friends ____43____ they are always busy. ____44____, the experience isn’t always good. You may meet a tree hole that doesn’t pay much attention to your problems. It’s just a matter of luck. Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient, while sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even _____45_____. Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. There’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money. 36. A. conclusion B. discussion C. celebration D. decision 37. A. highly B. seriously C. terribly D. simply 38. A. examples B. advantages C. instructions D. achievements 39. A. ask B. vote C. pay D. thank 40. A. colours B. prizes C. sizes D. needs 41. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. himself 42. A. matched B. connected C. shared D. complained 43. A. because B. so C. though D. but 44. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Besides 45. A. wiser B. sillier C. better D. worse 四、 阅读理解（15 分） A Once there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because other children weren’t allowed to come near him, he could just spend his days feeling sad in hospital. There wasn’t much he could do except (除了) look out of the window. Time passed, and he became more and more hopeless. One day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a panda and it said “Good afternoon” to him. The boy was very surprised. He was trying to work out what had happened. But the panda disappeared. After a while, a tiger showed up. Then more and more crazy-looking characters appeared in the window. The little boy began to laugh. Cheered by these characters every day, the boy’s health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school. There he got to talk to his classmates, and told them all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking to his best friend he saw something strange in his friend’s schoolbag. The boy asked his friend to show him what was inside. They were all the crazy suits (套装) that his best friend had been using to cheer him up. And from that day on, the little boy never felt lonely and he learned to care for the people around him from his best friend. 46. After being ill, the little boy _________. A. spent all day studying B. was able to move C. felt very upset D. was allowed to play with other kids 47. What can we know about the little boy from the second paragraph? A. He saw strange characters in his window. B. He went to the zoo to see animals. C. The hospital held a big show for him. D. He had a strange dream. 48 How did the little boy improve his health? A. He talked with his classmates. B. He was cared for in hospital. C. He studied at school. D. He was cheered up by the characters. 49. Who made a big difference in the little boy’s life? A. His parents. B. Doctors. C. His classmates. D. His best friend. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Best Friendship (友谊) B. A Sick Boy C. The Interesting School Life D. A Speaking Panda B Adolescence (青春期) is the time between being a child and full adult (成人). Adolescence is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes. The changes may cause many problems if teenagers don’t know what to do with them. So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes. Different people begin adolescence at different ages. Usually girls start adolescence two years earlier than boys. For both girls and boys, adolescence is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They want others to accept them. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. So, they need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence (信心) in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings, but they are usually afraid to tell others about their problems. We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers. At the same time, parents can also tell teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better. Everyone plays a part in making sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 51. Why is adolescence a difficult process for teenagers according to the passage? A. Because teenagers find it is hard for them to lose confidence. B. Because teenagers have difficulty accepting others’ advice. C. Because teenagers’ parents always ask them to be excellent. D Because both teenagers’ minds and bodies change. 52. According to the third paragraph, boys ______ during adolescence. A. get angry easily B. never take risks C lose confidence in themselves D. understand others better 53. What does the underlined word “personality” mean in Chinese? A. 力气 B. 财富 C. 性格 D. 挑战 54. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The writer’s worry about teenagers’ exam results. B. The writer’s advice about how to care for and help teenagers. C. The writer’s opinion about why adolescence is important to teenagers. D. The writer’s prediction about adolescence and the future. 55. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Some facts about risks. B. Differences between boys and girls. C. Young people’s changes at school. D. Some information about adolescence. C It is a pity that deaf people, or those who have hearing problems, can’t enjoy music. But now a vibrating suit (振动服) brings them hope—it can let them “feel” music through their body, rather than hear it. The special suit is able to change music into some vibrating pulses (节拍). And the users can choose different levels. Chase Burton, 33, a deaf film-maker from Texas, US, tested out the suit for four years. He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different. “When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother’s music playing.” Burton told CNN. Now when he wears the vibrating suit, he says the sound hits different parts of his body. “Maybe it will shake me strongly in my knees first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations,” Burton said. The inventor worked on helping a large number of deaf people to have a chance of a musical experience. In 2016, some prototype (样品) suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US. The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences (听众) at the concert, where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear. At the same time, the company improved the technology (科技) and planned to put it into the market soon. And the final goal of the company is to make the technology available to all. “We think anything that has an audio element (听觉元素) can also have a vibrational experience along with it as well,” the company’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, told CNN. 56. How does the vibrating suit help deaf people? A. By improving their hearing. B. By changing the loudness of sound. C. By turning music into some vibrating pulses. D. By sending music to their ears easily and quickly. 57. Why does the writer mention Burton’s experience? A. To explain different ways people enjoy music. B. To tell how different it is for a deaf person to enjoy music. C. To show the sadness for not having the technology earlier. D. To call on inventors to make better clothes for deaf people. 58. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The suit. B. The music. C. The concert. D. The technology. 59. How does the writer show that the suit is helpful? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a saying. C. By giving examples. D. By making surveys. 60. What can be the best title for the text? A. Listen to the “Suit” B. Music Makes Life Colorful C. Wear a Suitable Suit D. The Development of Science 五、补全对话（5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this May Day holiday? B: I have no idea. ____61____ A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: That sounds exciting. ____62____ A: No, I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have the money to buy books. B: ____63____ A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: ____64____ And now we are good friends. B:Wow.____65____ I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday. A. Can you tell me something about them? B. Have you sent books to them? C. I helped them with their lessons. D. She raised some money for them. E. Is it your first time to take part in such activities? F. It was a wonderful experience! G. What about you? 六、 完成句子（10 分） 66. 工人们拆毁了那座旧楼房来建一个新公园。 The workers ________ ________ that old building to build a new park. 67. 你能帮我搬一下这些沉重的书吗？我一个人拿不动。 Could you ________ me a ________ with these heavy books? I can’t carry them all. 68. 那栋高楼的屋顶上有一根避雷针，以在暴风雨时保持安全。 The tall building has a ________ ________ on its roof to stay safe during storms. 69. 这个周末我们需要为我们的科学项目在网上做些研究。 We need to ________ some ________ online for our science project this weekend. 70. 在我哥哥的房间那边和我这边之间有一条清晰的分界线。 There is a clear ________ ________ between my brother’s side of the room and mine. 七、任务型阅读（5 分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Johnson, How are you these days? You know I started to study in this new school less than a month ago. I really dislike my life in the new school, because I don’t know how to make friends with my new classmates. I’m not good at speaking English and I can’t learn maths well. I’m afraid of being laughed at by my classmates. I felt really unhappy and lonely. Can you help me, my dear brother? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know your unhappy life in your new school. Maybe, you aren’t good at learning some subjects, but you are still a beautiful and friendly girl. You can draw pictures very well, and you are good at singing songs and dancing, You are also good at history and physics, Believe me! You are a great girl and many people will like you. Here are some suggestions for you to make friends easily. First, try to smile more when you meet others. That can make others feel you are easy to get on with. Second, try to help others when they need some help. Then, try to show you are polite and friendly to everyone around you. People all like to stay with kind ones. At last, try to take part in some activities with other students in your class. You may find something in common to talk about with them. Hope my suggestions will be useful and you will have more friends soon! Yours, Johnson 71. How long has Alice studied in her new school? Alice has studied in her new school for ________________ 72. What does Johnson think of Alice? Johnson thinks Alice is a ________________ girl. 73. How many suggestions does Johnson give Alice in his letter? Johnson gives Alice ________________ suggestions in his letter. 74. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Johnson’s letter? It refers to ________________. 75. What does Johnson mainly talk about in his letter to Alice? Johnson mainly talks about ________________ in his letter to Alice. 八、 综合填空（10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dear Holly, It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b___76___ sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do? I look forward to your v___77___ advice. Too Tired to Think of a Name Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”, Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d___78___ your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s___79___ some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u___80___ you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward. Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l___81___ you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y___82___ is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d___83___ managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c___84___ and can give you useful advice. I hope you think my advice is w___85___ taking Best wishes, Holly Brantley 九、书面表达（10 分） 86. 假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，曾经到英国学习、生活了三个月。在那期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。现在学习已结束，你刚回到家，特意给大卫写一封70词左右的英文信，内容包括以下方面： 表达谢意 感谢大卫及其家人对你的照顾。 难忘的事 1．大卫帮助你学习英语，带你去参观了许多地方； 2．大卫的父母在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。 学习收获 提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。 发出邀请 邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。 要求： 1.信件内容要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇：culture(文化), invite(邀请) Dear David, I’ve just got back home. I want to say “Thank you” most at the moment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 秋季学期初二英语期中考试 一、 听力理解（20 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He likes music, so let’s give him a CD. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Elephants are in danger. We need to protect them better. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The plane to Hangzhou will take off at three o’clock this afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom usually listens to the radio after finishing his homework. 5. How did the man take the photos? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With a camera. B. With a mobile phone. C. With a computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Oh, these photos are wonderful. How did you take them? B: I took them with my mobile phone. 6. Where is the man’s uncle from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Australia. C. Japan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Your uncle comes from Australia, doesn’t he? B: No, he comes from Japan. 7. Which sport will Michael take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The 100-metre race. B. The 400-metre race. C. The high jump. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Our school sports meet coming, Michael. Which sports will you take part in? B: I want to take part in the boy’s one hundred meter race. 8. How often does the woman clean her room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Miss Lin. How often do you clean your room? B: I do that every Wednesday and Saturday. 9. What does the woman want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some coffee? W: No, I prefer a cup of water. 10. How long has the meeting been on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. 40 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Sorry, I’m late. B: No, it’s two o’clock now. The meeting has been on for twenty minutes. 11. What does John want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you want to be a singer in the future? M: No, I want to be an engineer. 12. Who asks Jack to go to the teachers’ office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Miss Yang. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack, Miss Yang asks you to go to the teachers’ office. M: OK, Betty. 13. Why was the man late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was raining. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: You are late again? B: Sorry, there was so much traffic on the street. 14. What are they going to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To see a film. C. To play football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What are you going to do tonight? B: Nothing special. A: What about going to the cinema? B: Good idea. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does Alex visit his parents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 16. Who does Alex eat lunch with? A. His brother. B. His friends. C. His parents. 17. What does Alex do at night? A. He studies. B. He plays sports. C. He watches TV. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Alex. Can you tell me about your free time activities? M: Sure. W: Do you visit your parents on Sunday? M: Yes. I visit my parents every Sunday. My mother likes to make a big dinner for me and we talk about the week. I love my mother’s cooking, so I always visit my parents on Sunday. W: What do you do at noon? M: I often go out for lunch. I like to eat lunch with my friends. W: Do you ever play sports in the afternoon? M: Me? I usually play sports for two hours during the week. I like playing all kinds of ball games. W: What do you do at night? M: At night? Well. I guess I always watched TV I watch every night. I know I should study. But there are so many programs I like, so I have to say I watch TV a lot more than I should. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday? A They went to the beach. B. They went to the town. C. They went to the countryside. 19. What did Helen and her sister see in the mountains? A. Flowers. B. Fish. C. Birds. 20. What did Helen think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was expensive. C. It was wonderful. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Hi, my name is Helen. My sister and I went to the countryside last Friday morning. We went there by train and arrived at five thirty in the afternoon. My grandparents cooked a big dinner for us. It was so delicious that we ate a lot. On Saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncle’s farm after lunch. We fed the chickens and milked the cows. We were tired but happy. In the evening, my grandfather told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on Sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. 二、 单项选择（15 分） 21. The city is on ________ River Thames and has ________ population of about 7,500,000. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：该市位于泰晤士河沿岸，人口约750万。 考查冠词用法。a/an意思“一（个……）”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。第一个空格处表示特指， River Thames是专有名词，其前要用定冠词the，排除A、B；第二空后的population是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。 22. Alexander Graham Bell is perhaps not the most famous ________ in the world. But his ________ changes our lives. A. invention; inventor B. invention; invention C. inventor; inventor D. inventor; invention 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔或许不是世界上最著名的发明家。但他的发明改变了我们的生活。 考查名词辨析。inventor发明家；invention发明。根据“Alexander Graham Bell”可知，这里指的是人，即“发明家”，所以用inventor；根据“changes our lives”可知，这里说的是他做出的东西，也就是“发明”，所以用invention。故选 D。 23. Nowadays, some computers are better than workers at ________ their jobs. A. do B. to doing C. to do D. doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，一些电脑比工人更擅长做他们的工作。 考查动名词作宾语。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，此处“better”是“good”的比较级，“at”是介词，后接动名词形式。故选D。 24. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 25. Eric went to school this morning, ________ he had a terrible toothache. A. for B. or C. so D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克今天早上去了学校，尽管他牙疼得厉害。 考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so所以；although尽管。根据“Eric went to school this morning”和“he had a terrible toothache”可知，二者之间存在一种让步关系，即虽然他身体不舒服，但他还是去上学了。故选D。 26. My father decides ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places. A. travelling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing D. travelling; to see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲决定环游世界，因为他喜欢看新地方。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 27. Some students are tired this morning because they spent a lot of time ________ for the midterm exam last night. A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生今天早上很疲惫，因为昨晚他们花了很多时间准备期中考试。 考查非谓语动词。spend…(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动词要用动名词形式。故选C。 28. —The True Story of Ah Q by Lu Xun makes people ________ the society in those days. —My father offers ________ one for my son. A. to think about; give B. think about; choosing C. think about; to buy D. to think about; to show 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲁迅的《阿Q正传》让人们思考当时的社会。——我父亲提出要给我儿子买一本。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据“makes people”可知，此处是短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，其后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；第二空，offer to do sth.是固定短语，意为“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 29. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different D. difference; differences 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生活方式与我好朋友的不同。你说得对。我们之间存在一些差异。 考查different的形容词和名词形式。different不同的，形容词；differences名词，difference的复数形式；difference名词，不同之处。根据“My lifestyle is...from my good friend’s.”可知，此处用固定搭配“be different from”，意为“与……不同”；第二空，“some”后接可数名词的复数形式，用differences。故选A。 30. —Do you have any trouble ________ the laptop? —No, I want to have a try. A. fixing B. to fix C. fix D. fixes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你修理笔记本电脑有困难吗？——不，我想试一试。 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，其中in可以省略，所以用fix的动名词形式fixing。故选A。 31. It’s important for us________a healthy lifestyle. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。 考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；kept动词过去式。固定句式：it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以空格处填to keep。故选A。 32. The artist hoped ________ drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位画家希望尽快画完这幅画。 考查非谓语动词。根据hope to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，hope后要用不定式作宾语；没有hope sb. to do sth.这种用法。故选B。 33. I often hear the little girl ________ the piano in the next room. A. practicing playing B. practice to play C. practice playing D. practicing to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常听到隔壁房间的小女孩练习弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。根据频度副词“often”可知需用hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，表示经常发生的动作，排除A、D选项；又根据practice doing“练习做某事”可知practice后加动名词作宾语。故选C。 34. Half an hour ________since the train ________. A. has passed; left B. has passed; has left C. passed; has left D. passed; left 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车离开已经半小时了。 考查动词时态。此处是since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，即：第一空表示“半小时已经过去”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时（has passed）；第二空表示“火车离开”是过去的动作，用一般过去时（left）。故选A。 35. —I’m sorry to have made your shirt dirty. —________ A. Never mind B. All right C. Not bad D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把你的衬衫弄脏了。——没有关系。 考查情景交际。Never mind没有关系，不要记在心上；All right好吧；Not bad不错；No way没门。根据“I’m sorry to have made your shirt dirty.”，可知面对对方的道歉，应该是回答没关系，故选A。 三、 完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文 ，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see? Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become a rising trend (潮流) . Two months ago, the topic of “Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子) for your friends” started a ____36____ on Weibo. If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend, someone will add your friend on WeChat and buzz (嗡嗡叫) to him by word ____37____ for fun. This is just one of the ____38____ of virtual products. There is also a virtual tree hole. This means that you can ____39____ for someone to listen to you talking about your life. Virtual supervision (监督) means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different ____40____. Under the increasing stress of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep ____41____ happy. Some secrets can’t be ____42____ with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way. They are more objective (客观的) to look at your problems. It’s also less trouble for family members and friends ____43____ they are always busy. ____44____, the experience isn’t always good. You may meet a tree hole that doesn’t pay much attention to your problems. It’s just a matter of luck. Sometimes you happen to talk to someone really patient, while sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even _____45_____. Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. There’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money. 36. A. conclusion B. discussion C. celebration D. decision 37. A. highly B. seriously C. terribly D. simply 38. A. examples B. advantages C. instructions D. achievements 39. A. ask B. vote C. pay D. thank 40. A. colours B. prizes C. sizes D. needs 41. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. himself 42. A. matched B. connected C. shared D. complained 43. A. because B. so C. though D. but 44. A. Otherwise B. However C. Instead D. Besides 45. A. wiser B. sillier C. better D. worse 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了虚拟产品的兴起以及人们在虚拟平台上寻求情感支持的现象。通过虚拟商品，尤其是虚拟蚊子、树洞等，人们可以以一种有趣和轻松的方式寻求情感释放和陪伴。 【36题详解】 句意：两个月前，关于“你给朋友买了虚拟蚊子吗？”的话题在微博上引发了一场讨论。 conclusion 结论；discussion 讨论；celebration 庆祝；decision 决定。根据“the topic of ‘Have you bought virtual mosquitoes (蚊子)for your friends’” 可知这是关于某方面一个话题，故展开的是讨论。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你为朋友买了虚拟蚊子，会有人在微信上添加你的朋友，并用文字简单地“嗡嗡叫”来逗乐。 highly 高度地；seriously 严重地；terribly 可怕地；simply 简单地。根据“buzz (嗡嗡叫)”可知这里描述的逗乐方式十分简单，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：这只是虚拟产品的一些例子当中的一个。 examples 例子；advantages 优势；instructions 指令；achievements 成就。这里承接上文，上一段中提到的虚拟产品是其中的一个例子，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这意味着你可以付钱让别人倾听你倾诉生活。 ask 请求；vote 投票；pay 支付；thank 感谢。根据第一段中“If you buy virtual mosquitoes for your friend,”可知虚拟产品需要付费，故“虚拟树洞”也需要付费，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：价格通常从10元到几百元不等，具体取决于不同的需求。 colours 颜色；prizes 奖品；sizes 尺寸；needs 需求。根据“Virtual supervision （监督）means you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully.”可知，虚拟产品能按要求做一些事，虚拟产品的价格与“需求”相关，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：在学习、工作和人际关系压力越来越大的情况下，越来越多的人希望找到方法来减轻压力并保持自己快乐。 themselves 自己；ourselves 我们自己；itself 它自己；himself 他自己。此处指的是“自己”，并且主语是people，所以用themselves，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：一些秘密不能与家人和朋友分享。 matched 配对；connected 连接；shared 分享；complained 抱怨。根据后文“Talking to strangers is a better way.”可知这是与别人分享心里的秘密。因此此句的意思是不与家里人和朋友分享。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：对于家人和朋友来说，谈论这些问题没有那么麻烦，因为他们总是很忙。 because 因为；so 所以；though 尽管；but 但是。此处表因果关系，空后表原因，所以用because连接，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，体验并不总是好的。 Otherwise 否则；However 然而；Instead 代替；Besides 此外。根据后文“the experience isn’t always good.”及上文可知，后文是介绍不好的体验，与空前在句意上是转折关系，此处表示转折，“然而”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：有时你碰巧遇到一个非常耐心的人，而有时你会遇到让你感到更糟的人。 wiser 更聪明；sillier 更傻；better 更好；worse 更糟。根据“while”可知后句意思表转折，表明后面的句子与前面的句子意思相反，有可能会感到“更糟”，故选D。 四、 阅读理解（15 分） A Once there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because other children weren’t allowed to come near him, he could just spend his days feeling sad in hospital. There wasn’t much he could do except (除了) look out of the window. Time passed, and he became more and more hopeless. One day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a panda and it said “Good afternoon” to him. The boy was very surprised. He was trying to work out what had happened. But the panda disappeared. After a while, a tiger showed up. Then more and more crazy-looking characters appeared in the window. The little boy began to laugh. Cheered by these characters every day, the boy’s health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school. There he got to talk to his classmates, and told them all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking to his best friend he saw something strange in his friend’s schoolbag. The boy asked his friend to show him what was inside. They were all the crazy suits (套装) that his best friend had been using to cheer him up. And from that day on, the little boy never felt lonely and he learned to care for the people around him from his best friend. 46. After being ill, the little boy _________. A. spent all day studying B. was able to move C. felt very upset D. was allowed to play with other kids 47. What can we know about the little boy from the second paragraph? A. He saw strange characters in his window. B. He went to the zoo to see animals. C. The hospital held a big show for him. D. He had a strange dream. 48. How did the little boy improve his health? A. He talked with his classmates. B. He was cared for in hospital. C. He studied at school. D. He was cheered up by the characters. 49. Who made a big difference in the little boy’s life? A. His parents. B. Doctors. C. His classmates. D. His best friend. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Best Friendship (友谊) B. A Sick Boy C. The Interesting School Life D. A Speaking Panda 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个生病住院的小男孩因无法与其他孩子接触而感到孤独，直到他的好朋友通过扮演各种奇怪的角色来逗他开心，最终帮助他恢复健康并学会关心他人的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because other children weren’t allowed to come near him, he could just spend his days feeling sad in hospital.”可知，小男孩生病后感到非常沮丧。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day he saw a strange shape in the window. It was a panda… Then more and more crazy-looking characters appeared in the window.”可知，他在窗外看到了奇怪的角色。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cheered by these characters every day, the boy’s health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school.”可知，他健康好转是因为这些角色的鼓励。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They were all the crazy suits that his best friend had been using to cheer him up.”可知，是他的好朋友改变了他的生活。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要讲述小男孩因好朋友的关爱而摆脱孤独并学会关心他人，核心主题是友谊的力量。选项A“The Best Friendship”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 B Adolescence (青春期) is the time between being a child and full adult (成人). Adolescence is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes. The changes may cause many problems if teenagers don’t know what to do with them. So it’s necessary to learn something about the changes. Different people begin adolescence at different ages. Usually girls start adolescence two years earlier than boys. For both girls and boys, adolescence is usually over by the age of 18. Teenage boys at this time often begin to take unnecessary risks. They want others to accept them. They are also easily angry with others and fight more. So, they need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence (信心) in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings, but they are usually afraid to tell others about their problems. We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers. At the same time, parents can also tell teenagers about what is happening to them and help them to know themselves better. Everyone plays a part in making sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 51. Why is adolescence a difficult process for teenagers according to the passage? A. Because teenagers find it is hard for them to lose confidence. B. Because teenagers have difficulty accepting others’ advice. C. Because teenagers’ parents always ask them to be excellent. D. Because both teenagers’ minds and bodies change. 52. According to the third paragraph, boys ______ during adolescence. A. get angry easily B. never take risks C. lose confidence in themselves D. understand others better 53. What does the underlined word “personality” mean in Chinese? A. 力气 B. 财富 C. 性格 D. 挑战 54. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The writer’s worry about teenagers’ exam results. B. The writer’s advice about how to care for and help teenagers. C. The writer’s opinion about why adolescence is important to teenagers. D. The writer’s prediction about adolescence and the future. 55. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Some facts about risks. B. Differences between boys and girls. C. Young people’s changes at school. D. Some information about adolescence. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adolescence is a difficult process (过程) for teenagers. The reason is that both their minds and bodies make great changes.”可知，青春期对青少年来说是一个艰难的过程，因为青少年的思想和身体都会发生变化。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are also easily angry with others”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生气。故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings”可知，青春期的女孩有时会对自己失去信心，她们不确定自己的感受，由此可知此处指女孩的“性格”发展与男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We can do a lot to care for and help teenagers.”和整段内容可知，此段主要是作者给出的如何照顾和帮助青少年的建议。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于青春期的信息。故选D。 C It is a pity that deaf people, or those who have hearing problems, can’t enjoy music. But now a vibrating suit (振动服) brings them hope—it can let them “feel” music through their body, rather than hear it. The special suit is able to change music into some vibrating pulses (节拍). And the users can choose different levels. Chase Burton, 33, a deaf film-maker from Texas, US, tested out the suit for four years. He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different. “When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother’s music playing.” Burton told CNN. Now when he wears the vibrating suit, he says the sound hits different parts of his body. “Maybe it will shake me strongly in my knees first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations,” Burton said. The inventor worked on helping a large number of deaf people to have a chance of a musical experience. In 2016, some prototype (样品) suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US. The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences (听众) at the concert, where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear. At the same time, the company improved the technology (科技) and planned to put it into the market soon. And the final goal of the company is to make the technology available to all. “We think anything that has an audio element (听觉元素) can also have a vibrational experience along with it as well,” the company’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, told CNN. 56. How does the vibrating suit help deaf people? A. By improving their hearing. B. By changing the loudness of sound. C. By turning music into some vibrating pulses. D. By sending music to their ears easily and quickly. 57. Why does the writer mention Burton’s experience? A. To explain different ways people enjoy music. B. To tell how different it is for a deaf person to enjoy music. C. To show the sadness for not having the technology earlier. D. To call on inventors to make better clothes for deaf people. 58. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The suit. B. The music. C. The concert. D. The technology. 59. How does the writer show that the suit is helpful? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a saying. C. By giving examples. D. By making surveys. 60. What can be the best title for the text? A. Listen to the “Suit” B. Music Makes Life Colorful C. Wear a Suitable Suit D. The Development of Science 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种振动服，它能帮助失聪或有听力问题的人通过身体“感受”音乐。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The special suit is able to change music into some vibrating pulses.”可知，振动服是通过将音乐转化为一些振动节拍来帮助失聪的人。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He understands that a deaf person’s experience with music is very different.‘When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations from my brother’s music playing.’”可知，作者提到Chase Burton的经历，是为了说明对于失聪的人来说，享受音乐的方式与常人不同。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences at the concert”可知，这里的It指代的是前面提到的The suit“振动服”。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2016, some prototype suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US. The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2019. It was given to 150 audiences at the concert, where half the audience members were deaf and half could hear.”可知，作者通过列举在不同音乐会上对振动服进行测试的例子，来表明振动服是有帮助的。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了一种能让失聪的人通过身体“感受”音乐的振动服，围绕着这种特殊的“衣服”展开。选项A“聆听‘振动服’”符合文章主旨。故选A。 五、补全对话（5 分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hello, Li Ming. What’s your plan for this May Day holiday? B: I have no idea. ____61____ A: I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister. B: That sounds exciting. ____62____ A: No, I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don’t have the money to buy books. B: ____63____ A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B: What else did you do there? A: ____64____ And now we are good friends. B:Wow.____65____ I’d like to join you. A: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday. A. Can you tell me something about them? B. Have you sent books to them? C. I helped them with their lessons. D. She raised some money for them. E. Is it your first time to take part in such activities? F. It was a wonderful experience! G. What about you? 【答案】61. G 62. E 63. B 64. C 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B在谈论五一假期的计划。 【61题详解】 根据“I have no idea.”可知，B不知道自己的五一假期计划，随后A说了自己的计划，所以此处B询问A的计划。选项G“你呢（你的计划是什么）”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“No, I have been a volunteer in a poor village.”可知，A的回答是对一般疑问句的否定回答，并且补充说明自己之前就在一个贫困村做过志愿者，所以此处B在询问A是否是第一次参加这样的活动。选项E“这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.”可知，A的回答是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，并且补充说明了自己用零花钱给他们买了书，所以此处B在询问A是否给他们送过书。选项B“你给他们送过书吗”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“What else did you do there?”可知，B在询问A在那里还做了什么，所以此处A应回答具体做了什么事情。选项C“我帮助他们学习功课”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“Wow.”和“I’d like to join you.”可知，B对A做的事情表示了赞叹，并且表示自己也想加入，所以此处B在表达对A这次活动的评价或感受。选项F“这是一次很棒的经历”符合语境。故选F。 六、 完成句子（10 分） 66. 工人们拆毁了那座旧楼房来建一个新公园。 The workers ________ ________ that old building to build a new park. 【答案】 ①. pulled##knocked ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“拆毁了”；“pull/knock down”是固定短语，意为“拆毁，推倒”，符合语境，表示工人们拆除旧楼房这一动作；句子描述的事情应该是已经发生，所以用一般过去时，“pull”的过去式是“pulled”，“knock”的过去式是“knocked”，故填pulled/knocked；down。 67. 你能帮我搬一下这些沉重的书吗？我一个人拿不动。 Could you ________ me a ________ with these heavy books? I can’t carry them all. 【答案】 ①. lend##give ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“帮我搬一下”。lend/give sb a hand表示“帮某人一个忙”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填lend/give；hand。 68. 那栋高楼的屋顶上有一根避雷针，以在暴风雨时保持安全。 The tall building has a ________ ________ on its roof to stay safe during storms. 【答案】 ①. lightning ②. rod 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“避雷针”。lightning rod表示“避雷针”，前面有“a”，用单数形式。故填lightning；rod。 69. 这个周末我们需要为我们的科学项目在网上做些研究。 We need to ________ some ________ online for our science project this weekend. 【答案】 ①. do ②. research 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“做研究”。do research表示“做研究”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词用原形。故填do；research。 70. 在我哥哥的房间那边和我这边之间有一条清晰的分界线。 There is a clear ________ ________ between my brother’s side of the room and mine. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“分界线”；“dividing line”意思是“分界线”，是名词短语，符合语境。故填dividing；line。 七、任务型阅读（5 分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Johnson, How are you these days? You know I started to study in this new school less than a month ago. I really dislike my life in the new school, because I don’t know how to make friends with my new classmates. I’m not good at speaking English and I can’t learn maths well. I’m afraid of being laughed at by my classmates. I felt really unhappy and lonely. Can you help me, my dear brother? Yours, Alice Dear Alice, I’m sorry to know your unhappy life in your new school. Maybe, you aren’t good at learning some subjects, but you are still a beautiful and friendly girl. You can draw pictures very well, and you are good at singing songs and dancing, You are also good at history and physics, Believe me! You are a great girl and many people will like you. Here are some suggestions for you to make friends easily. First, try to smile more when you meet others. That can make others feel you are easy to get on with. Second, try to help others when they need some help. Then, try to show you are polite and friendly to everyone around you. People all like to stay with kind ones. At last, try to take part in some activities with other students in your class. You may find something in common to talk about with them. Hope my suggestions will be useful and you will have more friends soon! Yours, Johnson 71. How long has Alice studied in her new school? Alice has studied in her new school for ________________. 72. What does Johnson think of Alice? Johnson thinks Alice is a ________________ girl. 73. How many suggestions does Johnson give Alice in his letter? Johnson gives Alice ________________ suggestions in his letter. 74. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Johnson’s letter? It refers to ________________. 75. What does Johnson mainly talk about in his letter to Alice? Johnson mainly talks about ________________ in his letter to Alice. 【答案】71. less than a month 72. great 73. four##4 74. other students in your class 75. how to make friends easily 【解析】 【导语】本文是爱丽丝和约翰逊之间的信件往来，爱丽丝不知道如何和新同学交朋友，英语说得不好，数学也学得不好，从而感到很不开心和孤独，约翰逊安慰爱丽丝并给出相应的建议。 【71题详解】 根据“You know I started to study in this new school less than a month ago.”可知，爱丽丝不到一个月前就开始在这所新学校学习了。故填less than a month。 【72题详解】 根据“You are a great girl and many people will like you.”可知，约翰逊认为爱丽丝是一个好女孩。故填great。 【73题详解】 根据“First, try to smile more when you meet others.”、“Second, try to help others when they need some help.”、“Then, try to show you are polite and friendly to everyone around you.”以及“At last, try to take part in some activities with other students in your class.”可知，一共给出了四条建议。故填four/4。 【74题详解】 根据“At last, try to take part in some activities with other students in your class. You may find something in common to talk about with them.”可知，此处指可能会和班里的其他同学找到一些共同话题，所以划线部分指代的是“班里的其他同学”。故填other students in your class。 【75题详解】 根据“Here are some suggestions for you to make friends easily.”可知，约翰逊在给爱丽丝的信中主要谈到了如何轻松交朋友。故填how to make friends easily。 八、 综合填空（10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dear Holly It’s that time again—end of term. The final exams are just around the corner. Lately, I’ve been trying to b___76___ sleep and studying. If I study a lot and sleep too little, my grades go down because I’m too tired to focus in class the next day. But if I sleep more and study less, my grades also suffer. What should I do? I look forward to your v___77___ advice. Too Tired to Think of a Name Dear “Too Tired to Think of a Name”, Always focus on your lessons in class. After school, try to d___78___ your study time into smaller sessions. Set clear goals for each session. Let’s say you start with your English homework. After that, take a break and enjoy some snacks. Then, dive into your math homework. Once you’re done, s___79___ some time playing with your dog. Repeat this pattern u___80___ you’ve finished all your homework. It will take a little longer overall, but you won’t feel so tired afterward. Study for 30 to 40 minutes every day for each subject. Never cram (挤满) the night before an exam. Cramming will only stress you out and l___81___ you feeling tired and probably still unprepared. In short, remember that taking care of y___82___ is just as important as studying. If you don’t look after your physical and mental health, you won’t be able to do your best. If you still have d___83___ managing it all, talk to a parent, teacher or older schoolmate. They’ve probably been through similar c___84___ and can give you useful advice. I hope you think my advice is w___85___ taking. Best wishes, Holly Brantley 【答案】76. (b)alance 77. (v)aluable 78. (d)ivide 79. (s)pend 80. (u)ntil 81. (l)eave 82. (y)ourself 83. (d)ifficulty 84. (c)hallenges 85. (w)orth 【解析】 【导语】本文是“Too Tired to Think of a Name”的学生向Holly Brantley寻求学习与休息平衡的建议。Holly建议学生课堂上专注，课后分段学习并设定明确目标，每天每科学习30-40分钟，避免考前临时抱佛脚，并重视身心健康。若仍有困难，建议寻求家长、老师或学长的帮助。 【76题详解】 句意：最近，我一直在努力平衡睡眠和学习。根据“I’ve been trying to...sleep and studying”及首字母可知，试图平衡睡眠和学习，balance“平衡”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(b)alance。 【77题详解】 句意：我期待你的有价值的建议。根据“I look forward to your ... advice”及首字母可知，期待有价值的建议，valuable“有价值的”符合，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词advice。故填(v)aluable。 【78题详解】 句意：放学后，试着把你的学习时间分成几个小段。根据“try to ... your study time into smaller sessions”及首字母可知，试着把学习时间分成几个小段，divide“分成”符合，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ivide。 【79题详解】 句意：完成后，花点时间和你的狗一起玩。根据“... some time playing with your dog”及首字母可知，花点时间spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此句是祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 【80题详解】 句意：重复这种模式，直到你完成所有的作业。根据“Repeat this pattern ... you’ve finished all your homework”及首字母可知，直到你完成所有的作业，until“直到”符合。故填(u)ntil。 【81题详解】 句意：死记硬背只会让你感到紧张，让你感到疲倦，可能仍然准备不足。根据“Cramming will only stress you out and ... you feeling tired and probably still unprepared”及首字母可知，让你感到疲倦，leave sb doing sth“使某人一直做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填(l)eave。 【82题详解】 句意：简而言之，记住照顾自己和学习一样重要。根据“taking care of ... is just as important as studying”及首字母可知，照顾自己，yourself“你自己”符合。故填(y)ourself。 【83题详解】 句意：如果你在管理这一切方面还有困难，和父母、老师或高年级的同学谈谈。根据“If you still have ... managing it all”及首字母可知，此处是have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。 【84题详解】 句意：他们可能经历过类似的挑战，并能给你有用的建议。根据“They’ve probably been through similar ... and can give you useful advice”及首字母可知，经历过类似的挑战，challenge“挑战”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(c)hallenges。 【85题详解】 句意：我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。根据“I hope you think my advice is ... taking”及首字母可知，建议值得采纳，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，此处用形容词worth。故填(w)orth。 九、书面表达（10 分） 86. 假设你是一名中学生，名叫李华，曾经到英国学习、生活了三个月。在那期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。现在学习已结束，你刚回到家，特意给大卫写一封70词左右的英文信，内容包括以下方面： 表达谢意 感谢大卫及其家人对你的照顾。 难忘的事 1．大卫帮助你学习英语，带你去参观了许多地方； 2．大卫的父母在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。 学习收获 提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。 发出邀请 邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。 要求： 1.信件内容要包含所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 参考词汇：culture(文化), invite(邀请) Dear David, I’ve just got back home. I want to say “Thank you” most at the moment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’ve just got back home. I want to say “Thank you” most at the moment. During my stay with your family, I was well looked after. You helped me with my English and showed me around many places. When I was ill, your parents sent me to the hospital and prepared delicious food for me. So I got well soon. With your help, my English has greatly improved and I’ve learned more about your culture. Thank you for what you have done! I’d like to invite you to visit my family soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一书信作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，并适当添加细节以突出写作重点。同时，要注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，确保上下文之间的逻辑关系清晰，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头部分直接表达谢意，点明写信目的； 第二步，具体阐述在大卫家中的难忘经历，包括大卫帮助学习英语、参观地方以及生病时大卫父母的照顾； 第三步，说明学习收获，如英语水平提高和对英国文化的更多了解； 第四步，最后发出邀请，邀请大卫及其家人到自己家作客。 [亮点词汇] ① look after 照顾 ② help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 ③ show sb around 带领某人参观 ④ prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物 [高分句型] ① When I was ill, your parents sent me to the hospital and prepared delicious food for me.（when引导的时间状语从句，描述生病时的情景） ② With your help, my English has greatly improved and I’ve learned more about your culture.（with引导的伴随状语，说明大卫帮助带来的结果） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。He likes music, so let's give him ACD. He likes music, so let's give him ACD. Listen to the next question. Elephants are in danger. We need to protect them Better. Elephants are in danger. We need to protect them Better. Listen to the next question. The planter hangzhou will take off at three o'clock this afternoon. The planter hangzhou will take off at three o'clock this afternoon. Listen to the next question. tom usually lessons to the radio after finishing his homework. Tom usually listens to the radio after finishing his homework. Listen to the next question. Oh, these photos are wonderful. How did you take them? I took them with my mobile phone. Oh, these photos are wonderful. How did you take them? Mobile phone. Listen to the next question. Your uncle comes from australia, doesn't he? No, he comes from japan. Your uncle comes from australia, doesn't he? No, he comes from japan. Listen to the next question. Our school's orts meters coming, Michael, which sport will you take part in? I want to take part in the boyd's one hundred meter race. Our schools sports metres coming. Michael, which sport will you take part in? I want to take part in the boy's one hundred meter race. Listen to the next question. Hi, miss, in how often do you clean your room? I do that every wednesday and saturday. Hi, miss, then how often do you clean your room? I do that every wednesday and saturday. Listen to the next question. would you like some coffee? No. I prefer a cup of water. Would you like some coffee? No, I prefer a cup of water. Listen to the next question. Sorry, i'm late. No, it's two o'clock now. The meeting has been on for twenty minutes. Sorry, i'm late. No, it's two o'clock now. The meeting has been on for twenty minutes. Listen to the next question. john, do you want to be a singer in the future? No, I want to be an engineer. John, do you want to be a singer in the future? No, I want to be an engineer. Listen to the next question. jack, miss Young asked you to go to the teacher's office. Okay, bet. Jack, miss Young asked you to go to the teacher's office. Okay, busy. Listen to the next question. You are later. Again. sorry, there was so much traffic on the street. You are later, again. sorry, there was so much traffic on the street. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do tonight? Nothing special. What about going to the cinema? Good idea. What are you going to do tonight? Nothing special. What about going to the cinema? Good idea. Listen to the next question. Hello, alex. Can you tell me about your free time activities? sure. Do you visit your parents on sunday? Yes, I visit my parents every sunday. My mother likes to make a big dinner for me, and we talk about the week. I love my mother's cooking, so I always visit my parents on sunday. What do you do at noon? I often go out for lunch. I'd like to eat lunch with my friends. Do you ever play sports in the afternoon? May I usually play sports for two hours during the week? I like playing all kinds of ball games. What do you do at night? At night? Well, I guess I always watch TV, but I watch every night. I know I should study, but there are so many programs I like, so I have to say my watch, T, V, A lot more than I should. Hello, alex. Can you tell me about your free time activities? sure. Do you visit your parents on sunday? Yes, I visit my parents every sunday. My mother likes to make a big dinner for me, and we talk about the week. I love my mother's cooking, so I always visit my parents on sunday. What do you do at noon? I often go out for lunch. I like to eat lunch with my friends. Do you ever play sports in the afternoon? Meet my usually play sports for two hours during the week. I like playing all kinds of ball games. What do you do at night? At night? Well, I guess I always watch TV, but I watch every night. I know I should study, but there are so many programs I like, so I have to say my watch TVA lot more than I should. Listen to the next question. Hi, my name is Helen. My sister and I went to the countryside last friday morning. We went there by train and arrived at five thirty in the afternoon. My grandparents cook a big dinner for us. IT was so delicious that we ate a lot on saturday morning. We went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along away. We went to my uncle s farm. After lunch, we fed the chickens and milk the cows. We were tired but happy in the evening. My grandfather told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. Hi, my name is Helen. My sister and I went to the countryside last friday morning. We went there by train and arrived at five thirty in the afternoon. My grandparents cook a big dinner for us. IT was so delicious that we ate a lot on saturday morning. We went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along away. We went to my uncles farm. After lunch, we fed the chickens and milk the cows. We were tired but happy in the evening. My grandfather told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. 听力部分到此结束。