精品解析：重庆市求精中学校2024-2025学年上学期八年级半期考试英语试卷

重庆求精中学2024-2025学年上初2023级半期考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sounds great. B. I’d love to. C. It was wonderful. 2. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, there isn’t. 3. A. You are right. B. That’s terrible. C. Good luck. 4. A. How come? B. Not at all. C. Tea, please. 5. A. Two days. B. Four times a week. C. Last year. 6. A. I think so. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Thanks. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./' hardli/ B./' ha:(r)t/ C./hænd/ 8. A. At home. B. At school. C. In a club. 9. A. On the Internet. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hat shop. 10. A. The Chinese teacher. B. The math teacher. C. The English teacher. 11. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Cloudy days. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long does the art lesson take on Saturday morning? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 14. Why can’t Larry come to the party on Saturday afternoon? A. Because he has one dance lesson. B. Because he has to visit his uncle. C. Because he has a book report to finish. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15. What competition are they talking about? A. A dance competition. B. A piano competition. C. A chess competition. 16. What does Sam think of Gu Li? A. Excellent. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的案标号涂黑。 17. When did the video game come out? A. On June 30th. B. On July12th. C. On August 20h. 18. Who is the game star in the video game? A. Wu kong. B. Wu Song. C. Ne Zha. 19. Where are most of the beautiful places from in the game? A. Hebei. B. Shanxi. C. Chongqing. 20. According to the program, how many reasons are there for the game to become popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have ____1____ good trip. The first and ____2____ thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours ____3____ and make sure that the flight (航班) is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours earlier. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass (登机证) and ____4____ the security check (安检). Be sure to take something ____5____ (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you kill your flight time. You also need to take some special things ____6____ glasses or medicine, because you may need ____7____ on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. Because you need them when ____8____ a trip. When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off (起飞). Take-off ____9____ a difficult part of your trip. When it ____10____ over, you can release (解开) your seatbelt (安全带), and you can go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want. Wish you a happy flight! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. important B. more important C. most important 3. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 4. A. pass B. passes C. passed 5. A. chew B. chews C. to chew 6. A. like B. likes C. liking 7. A. they B. it C. them 8. A. have B. had C. having 9. A. may be B. maybe C. may 10. A. is B. was C. will be Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much ____11____ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ____12____ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ____13____ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____14____, because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ____15____ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ____16____ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ____17____ they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was ____18____ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked ____19____ the night markets and picked up quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he learnt a lot about this country. Later, he ____20____ to visit China again. 11. A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 12. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 13. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 14. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 15. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 16. A. students B. buildings C. trees D. people 17. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 18. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 19. A. over B. by C. through D. from 20 A. cared B. worried C. decided D. asked Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41—43题，每小题1分，44—59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Bird Display Date: October 1—28h Place: Moon Light Gallery Display: Different kinds of birds from different parts of the world Time: Mon-Fri 9: 30 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. Sat-Sun 10: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m. Tickets Adults （成人）: ¥15 Students: ¥5 over 10 years old Children: free for children under 10 Group booking （预定）: the group line 023-65331168 Special gift Come to the bird show on October 1st and get free pictures of birds. 21. When can visitors visit Moon Light Gallery? A. At 9: 00 a. m. on Monday. B. At 5: 00 p. m. on weekends. C. At 11: 00 a. m. on Wednesday. D. At 9: 30 p. m. on Sunday. 22. If Mrs. Smith goes to see the display with her 14-year-old daughter and her 5-year-old son, she will have to pay ________. A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 35 yuan 23. Visitors can ________ to book group tickets. A. write a letter B. send an e-mail C. make a phone call D. ask others for help B It’s good to share (分享) your toys and games With friends, even if (即使) you mind. But if you don’t want to share today You should still try to be kind. It’s good to say sorry if you’re wrong And you’ll feel better, you’ll see. But if you don’t want to say sorry yet You should still try to be kind. It’s good to forgive (原谅) when you feel hurt Even if someone’s been unkind. But if you don’t want to listen yet You should still try to be kind It’s hard to feel you’re not doing well Or you wish you could press rewind. But the most important thing is this You should try to be kind. 24. The poem is for ________. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. workers 25. What does the underlined phrase “press rewind” probably mean? A. Be kind to everyone. B. Ask for help from others. C. Have a lot of fun. D. Start from the beginning again. 26. What does the writer want to say by this poem? A. It’s hard to always listen to others. B. You don’t have to share games with others. C. Be kind though it seems hard sometimes. D. Only kind people can do things in the right way. 27. What would be a good title for this poem? A. Be a good friend B. Try to be kind C. It’s good to share D. Let’s do well C Do you like watching TV or playing games? How many hours do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and phones “screen (屏幕) time”. In a study (研究), scientists (科学家) ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? “Just because ________. In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day doing sports, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr. Khan says. So it is important for students to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom has a “three-time system” (系统) for his son Patrick—a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play games or talk with friends on the Internet and a“green time” for sports. “We need to get children out and move. They can walk, ride a bike and play football,” he says. 28. From the passage, we know 68% of the 577,000 children spend more than________ on screens. A. 120 minutes B. 102 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 2 minutes 29. Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. girls can do sports well B. boys do not like sports C. boys take more exercise D. girls do more schoolwork 30. The writer tells us that________. A. girls shouldn’t spend time on screens B. children should do sports to balance their screen time C. it is important for students to do their schoolwork D. two hours of screen time is good for boys 31. The passage is probably taken from a ________. A. novel B. fiction C. story book D. magazine D On a cold evening in January, little Philip went upstairs and found the door closed. Outside the door of his mother’s bedroom, he stopped and listened. Although no one told him not to go in, he had a feeling that it would be wrong to do so. He was a little afraid with his heart beating fast, but at the same time, something told him to open the door. He opened it quietly and slowly. He stood for some time before going in. He was not afraid now, but he felt strange. Then, the little boy closed the door behind him. ________ Looking around it the little boy went in the room gently and slowly. On the dressing table, Philip saw Mrs. Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror. There was a photo of him and also a photo of his father on the wall. He had often been in the room when his mother was not in it, but now it seemed different. There was something different in the chairs. The bed was made just like someone would sleep in it that night. Philip opened a large cupboard (壁橱) full of dresses and then he went in. He took as many of them as he could in his arms and put his face in them. Then he opened the drawers (抽屉) filled with his mother’s things, and looked at them. Their smell was fresh and warm. The difference of the room left it, and it seemed to him that his mother had just gone out for a walk. She would be in any minute and would come upstairs to have a small cup of tea with him. And it seemed that he felt her kiss on his face. He just couldn’t believe it! He kept telling himself it was not true that he would never see her again. Feeling hopeless, he looked around the room again. However, it was true! Finally, he climbed up on the bed and put his head on the pillow (枕头). He lay there warmly and quietly, full of sadness. ——Adapted from OF HUMAN BONDAGE 32. Which of the following is the right order of the events according to the passage? a. Philip opened the door quietly and slowly. b. Philip opened the drawers filled with his mother’s things. c. Philip lay there warmly and quietly. d. Philip saw Mrs. Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror. e. Philip opened a large cupboard full of dresses. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-d-e-c-b. C. a-d-e-b-c D. c-a-d-b-e 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Philip missed his mother so much. B. Philip only saw a photo of himself on the wall. C. Philip’s mother would be back an hour later. D. Philip would never see his mother again. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Philip wanted to open the door and met his father. B. It was cold outside and he didn’t know where to go. C. He was too afraid to stay in the dark and wanted to leave. D. The room was dark in the cold light of January. 35 Which of the following best shows the changes of Philip’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. E ①Nearly all of us know that eating vegetables is good for us. Some people love to eat vegetables, but others don’t. Do you know why? In fact, a new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the study, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence (影响) others. ②When eating vegetables, people will show their feelings by making expressions. Will this influence others who are watching them eating and how? Scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults (成年人) eating carrots. The people in the videos had different expressions when eating. They would frown (皱眉) or even want to spit them out of their mouths with a terrible and sad face. ③The study found that when people in the videos looked terrible while eating vegetables, people watching them began to like carrots less. The opposite (相反的) was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating carrots, people watching him did not like carrots more. ④Watching others helps people to learn which act (行为) will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might say no to the food that looks terrible. In this way, people can keep away from eating something bad or dangerous. That’s the reason why people who show a clear dislike for vegetables can influence others. ⑤The study only focused on adults, but the team believes that the results could also work for children. Parents have much influence on children. This means if children see their parents not enjoying some kinds of foods like vegetables, they might not want to eat them, either. ⑥How do the acts of parents influence children? The team said they hoped to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat healthier foods. 36. What does the underlined word “expressions” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The looks on people’s faces. B. The fruits that people like. C. The ideas that people share. D. The words that people write. 37. What did the study find? A. People like the food better if others like it, too. B. People may not pick the food others dislike. C. Young women are easy to follow others’ ideas. D. Children dislike some kinds of vegetables. 38. What may the scientists study more in the future according to the passage? A. The feelings of parents. B. The food for adults and children. C. The children’s likes and dislikes. D. The influence of parents’ acts. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分。共5分） 配对阅读 请从选项中选出和上面的句子相衔接的答语。其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lu Yang. How was your National Day? B: Very boring. I didn’t have fun at all. A: Really? How come? B: ____40____ But it took us 2 hours to get out of town. How about you, Zhang Lin? ____41____ A: Yes, I went to the zoo. It’s my dream to go there. Ha! Ha! B: Sounds great! How did you get there? A: ____42____ B: Who did you go with? A: I went there with my friends. B: ____43____ A: Really! We saw a lot of animals. We also watched a dog show. How interesting! B: Did you take any photos? A: Yes. The photos were really beautiful. B: Can I have a look at them? A: ____44____ I will show them to you later. B: Thank you. A. Of course. B. What animals did you see in the zoo? C. I rode a bicycle. D. I’m sure you had a great time there. E. We drove to the mountains. F. Did you do anything special? G. I’d love to. 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67题，每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Wei Dongyi was born in 1991. He is from Jinan, Shandong Province. When he was 19 years old, he went to Beijing University(大学). However, he didn’t take the “gaokao” because he twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad(国际数学奥林匹克赛) while he was a high school student. Now, Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor(助理教授) at Beijing University. He is popular on the Internet because of his talent(才能) for math. He usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread(馒头). He is shy of speaking. He and other university teachers look different. In a video, a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who would take the national “gaokao”. He just said, “Welcome to Beijing University. I don’t know what else to say.” Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius(天才). He does well in math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out(解决) math problems than his teachers, Zhang said. 45. Is Wei Dongyi shy of speaking? _________________________________ 46. Where does Wei Dongyi come from? _________________________________ 47. Wei Dongyi didn’t take the “gaokao”. Why could he go to Beijing University? _________________________________ 48. Do you like Wei Dongyi? Why or why not? _________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 49. She did badly in the English exam. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ badly in the English exam. 50. I sometimes exercise. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you exercise? 51. Lily jumps longer than Lucy. (同义句转换) Lucy doesn’t jump ________ ________ as Lily. 52. 竞争常常使人们展示出最好的一面。(完成译句) Competition usually ________ ________ the best in people. 53. hours, not, sleep, night, is, healthy, six, less, every, to, it, than (连词成句) ______________________________________________ Ⅷ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 54. Tom was ________ (surprise) to see his favourite player in Paris. 55. The fewer trees we save, the ________ (little) clean air we will have. 56. Because of the rain, Joe could hardly see ________ (something) clearly below. 57. Keeping English ________ (diary) is a good way to learn English. 58. Almost 90 percent of the money in the drawer ________ (be) lost last night. 59. Nowadays, many teenagers seem ________ (care) about what they look like more. 60. You can always find something ________ (enjoy) to play here. 61. People can sit ________ (comfortable) in Town Cinema in our city. 62. Everyone is ________ (talent) in something. 63. It’s not up to you ________ (tell) me how to do my job. Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Once there was a family. There were ____64____ people in the family. Father was a hard-working man. He sold bread for a living. His wife had no job. She looked after their three children. Father spent all his evenings taking classes after work to get a b____65____ job. Father hardly ever ate a meal together with his family. He worked and ____66____ very hard because he wanted to make more money. When the family said that he was not spending enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them. But he often wanted to spend more time with his family. The day came when the exam results came out. Father passed! Soon he found a good job. His dream came true. Father could now afford (负担得起) to buy his family nice clothes, fine food and ____67____ around the world. However, the family still did not see father for most of ____68____ time. He still worked very ____69____. When the family said that he didn’t spend enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them. Father’s hard work paid off (取得成功) and he bought a beautiful house. ____70____ the first evening at their new home, everyone was so excited. Father told his family that he d____71____ to spend more time with his family. Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 72. 有朋友同行是一种安慰，有朋友鼓励是一种力量，有朋友帮助是一种温暖，有朋友惦记是一种幸福。假如你最好的朋友叫Mike，请根据以下提示以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 80 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校信息。 My Best Friend and I My best friend is… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆求精中学2024-2025学年上初2023级半期考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sounds great. B. I’d love to. C. It was wonderful. 2. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, there isn’t. 3. A. You are right. B. That’s terrible. C. Good luck. 4. A. How come? B. Not at all. C. Tea, please. 5. A. Two days. B. Four times a week. C. Last year. 6. A. I think so. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Thanks. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A./' hardli/ B./' ha:(r)t/ C./hænd/ 8. A. At home. B. At school. C. In a club. 9. A. On the Internet. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hat shop. 10. A. The Chinese teacher. B. The math teacher. C. The English teacher. 11. A. Rainy days. B. Sunny days. C. Cloudy days. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How long does the art lesson take on Saturday morning? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 14. Why can’t Larry come to the party on Saturday afternoon? A. Because he has one dance lesson. B. Because he has to visit his uncle. C. Because he has a book report to finish. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。 15. What competition are they talking about? A. A dance competition. B. A piano competition. C. A chess competition. 16. What does Sam think of Gu Li? A. Excellent. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的案标号涂黑。 17. When did the video game come out? A. On June 30th. B. On July12th. C. On August 20h. 18. Who is the game star in the video game? A. Wu kong. B. Wu Song. C. Ne Zha. 19. Where are most of the beautiful places from in the game? A. Hebei. B. Shanxi. C. Chongqing. 20. According to the program, how many reasons are there for the game to become popular? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For many people, their first plane trip is not very good. The following will help you have ____1____ good trip. The first and ____2____ thing is to be EARLY! Call the airport 4 hours ____3____ and make sure that the flight (航班) is still on time. Get to the airport 2 hours earlier. This will give you much time to get your boarding pass (登机证) and ____4____ the security check (安检). Be sure to take something ____5____ (咀嚼) when you are in the air. Taking a book with you can help you kill your flight time. You also need to take some special things ____6____ glasses or medicine, because you may need ____7____ on your trip. Take the ID card and enough money with you. Because you need them when ____8____ a trip. When you get on the plane, make sure that you are in the right seat. Don’t be afraid when the plane is taking off (起飞). Take-off ____9____ a difficult part of your trip. When it ____10____ over, you can release (解开) your seatbelt (安全带), and you can go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want. Wish you a happy flight! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. important B. more important C. most important 3. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 4. A. pass B. passes C. passed 5. A. chew B. chews C. to chew 6. A. like B. likes C. liking 7. A. they B. it C. them 8. A. have B. had C. having 9. A. may be B. maybe C. may 10. A. is B. was C. will be 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了首次坐飞机时的注意事项。 【1题详解】 句意：以下将帮助你有一次愉快的旅行。 a一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指；an一个，后接元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指；the这，表示特指。此处表示泛指，good是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：第一件也是最重要的事是要早！ important重要的；more important更重要的；most important最重要的。根据the可知此处是形容词最高级。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：提前4个小时给机场打电话，确保航班仍然准点。 early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早地。根据“make sure that the flight (航班) is still on time.”可知此处表示比正常时间早4个小时。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这会给你更多的时间来拿到登机证和通过安检。 pass通过，动词原形；passes通过，动词的第三人称单数形式；passed通过，动词的过去式。根据to可知此处是to do不定式。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当你在空中时，确保你带了咀嚼的东西。 chew咀嚼，动词原形；chews咀嚼，动词的第三人称单数形式；to chew咀嚼，动词不定式。此处作something的后置定语，用不定式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你也需要带上一些特殊东西，像眼镜或药。 like像，介词；likes喜欢，动词的第三人称单数形式；liking喜欢，动名词。空格后“glasses or medicine”是举例，故应使用介词“like”表示“例如”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意： 因为你在旅途中可能需要它们。 they它们，主格；it它；them它们，宾格。空格处指代上文的“some special things”，为复数名词，故应用人称代词宾格“them”，作need的宾语。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当你旅行时，你需要它们。 have有，动词原形；had有，动词过去式；having动词的现在分词。when引导的时间状语从句，此处省略了主语和be动词，即you are，故此处应用现在分词“having”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：起飞可能是你旅程中困难的一部分。 may be可能是；maybe可能；may可能。“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形“be”，共同构成谓语，意为“可能是”，故选may be，作句子的谓语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当它结束时，你可以解开你的安全带，如果你想的话，你可以去洗手间。 is是；was是，过去式；will be将是，一般将来时。主句“you can release (解开) your seatbelt (安全带), and you can go to the lavatory (卫生间) if you want.”为一般现在时，且“it”为单数，故时间状语从句也应用一般现在时“is”。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上 The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes much ____11____ for foreigners to travel to China. As a result, thousands of visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ____12____ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ____13____ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ____14____, because he thought China might be less open. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ____15____ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ____16____ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ____17____ they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him. During his stay, one of his favorite activities was ____18____ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he walked ____19____ the night markets and picked up quite a few gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to share the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he learnt a lot about this country. Later, he ____20____ to visit China again. 11. A. easier B. later C. harder D. earlier 12. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 13. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 14. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 15. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 16. A. students B. buildings C. trees D. people 17. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 18. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 19. A. over B. by C. through D. from 20. A. cared B. worried C. decided D. asked 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了144小时过境免签政策如何为外国游客来华旅游提供便利，并以美国游客Jeffrey的首次中国之行为例，展现了他从担忧到惊喜，最终爱上中国的积极体验。 【11题详解】 句意：由于这项政策，外国人来中国旅游变得容易多了。 easier更容易；later更晚；harder更难；earlier更早。根据“helps foreign visitors see the real China”可知，政策是起帮助作用的，所以旅行应变得“更容易”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：上个月，他开始了他的首次中国之旅。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”和下文对旅程的描述可知，这是他“开始”的第一次旅行。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always总是；never从未；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“his first trip”可知，这是他第一次来，所以之前“从未”来过。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，他相当担心，因为他认为中国可能不够开放。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“he thought China might be less open”以及后文“all his worries went away”可知，他之前是“担心的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这里的一切对他来说都很棒。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“…here was excellent for him”可知，此处指Jeffrey初到中国，感到周围所有事物都是很棒的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：高耸的建筑让他感觉像在电影里一样。 students学生；buildings建筑；trees树；people人。根据“tall”和“feel like he was in a movie”可知，能带来这种感受的通常是“高楼大厦”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管他们英语说得不好，但他们用微笑问候他，并尽力帮助他。 But但是；And和；So所以；Although尽管。根据“they could not speak English well…they greeted him with smiles and tried to help him”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，意为“尽管英语不好，但仍然友好”，需用让步状语从句引导词“Although”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在他停留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一是品尝当地菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making制作；buying购买；cooking烹饪。根据“the local dishes…It was so delicious that he could never forget it”可知，下文提到这些食物是美味的，所以此处指品尝当地菜肴。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，他漫步穿过夜市，并为亲友挑选了不少礼物。 over在……上方；by在旁边；through穿过；from来自。根据“…the night markets”可知，此处指在市场中行走，表示“穿过、逛”夜市，应用walk through，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：后来他决定再次访问中国。 cared关心；worried担心；decided决定；asked询问。根据他愉快的旅行体验可推知，此处指他“决定”再次来访。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41—43题，每小题1分，44—59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Bird Display Date: October 1—28h Place: Moon Light Gallery Display: Different kinds of birds from different parts of the world Time: Mon-Fri 9: 30 a. m. —4: 30 p. m. Sat-Sun 10: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m. Tickets Adults （成人）: ¥15 Students: ¥5 over 10 years old Children: free for children under 10 Group booking （预定）: the group line 023-65331168 Special gift Come to the bird show on October 1st and get free pictures of birds. 21. When can visitors visit Moon Light Gallery? A. At 9: 00 a. m. on Monday. B. At 5: 00 p. m. on weekends. C. At 11: 00 a. m. on Wednesday. D. At 9: 30 p. m. on Sunday. 22. If Mrs. Smith goes to see the display with her 14-year-old daughter and her 5-year-old son, she will have to pay ________. A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 35 yuan 23. Visitors can ________ to book group tickets. A. write a letter B. send an e-mail C. make a phone call D. ask others for help 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个鸟类展览的时间、地点和费用等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Mon-Fri 9: 30 a. m. —4: 30 p. m.；Sat-Sun 10: 00 a. m. —4: 00 p. m.”可知，星期三上午可以去。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults （成人）: ¥15；Students: ¥5 over 10 years old；Children: free for children under 10”可知，如果史密斯太太带着14岁的女儿和5岁的儿子去看展览，需要支付15+5=20元。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group booking （预定）: the group line 023-65331168”可知，游客可以打电话预定团体票。故选C。 B It’s good to share (分享) your toys and games With friends, even if (即使) you mind. But if you don’t want to share today You should still try to be kind. It’s good to say sorry if you’re wrong And you’ll feel better, you’ll see. But if you don’t want to say sorry yet You should still try to be kind. It’s good to forgive (原谅) when you feel hurt Even if someone’s been unkind. But if you don’t want to listen yet You should still try to be kind. It’s hard to feel you’re not doing well Or you wish you could press rewind. But the most important thing is this You should try to be kind. 24. The poem is for ________. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. workers 25. What does the underlined phrase “press rewind” probably mean? A. Be kind to everyone. B. Ask for help from others. C. Have a lot of fun. D. Start from the beginning again. 26. What does the writer want to say by this poem? A. It’s hard to always listen to others. B. You don’t have to share games with others. C. Be kind though it seems hard sometimes. D. Only kind people can do things in the right way. 27. What would be a good title for this poem? A. Be a good friend B. Try to be kind C. It’s good to share D. Let’s do well 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，本诗通过描述多个生活场景，反复强调了即使在情绪上难以做到分享、道歉或原谅时，也依然要努力保持善良这一核心品质。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗中反复出现的与儿童生活直接相关的场景，如“share your toys and games”以及“It’s hard to feel you’re not doing well”可知，这首诗的语言和内容都非常贴近儿童的认知和情感世界，应该是写给儿童的。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“It’s hard to feel you’re not doing well…Or you wish you could…”可知，这里表达的是一种希望事情能够重来、回到开始的愿望，故选项D“从头再来”最符合此处的比喻义。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。本文每一节都遵循相同的结构，先肯定某种美德（如分享、道歉、原谅）是好的，接着用“But if you don’t want to... yet”承认有时做到这些很难，但最后都落脚于“You should still try to be kind”，这清晰地传达了核心信息：即使有时很难，也要努力保持善良。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全诗，“You should (still) try to be kind”这一句在每一节的结尾重复出现，是全诗的核心主旨与最强音，选项B“Try to be kind”精准地概括了这一反复强调的主题。故选B。 C Do you like watching TV or playing games? How many hours do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and phones “screen (屏幕) time”. In a study (研究), scientists (科学家) ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens, schoolwork and sports every day. They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows harm (伤害) starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? “Just because ________. In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day doing sports, but only 14% of girls do that,” Dr. Khan says. So it is important for students to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom has a “three-time system” (系统) for his son Patrick—a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow time” to play games or talk with friends on the Internet and a“green time” for sports. “We need to get children out and move. They can walk, ride a bike and play football,” he says. 28. From the passage, we know 68% of the 577,000 children spend more than________ on screens. A. 120 minutes B. 102 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 2 minutes 29. Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. girls can do sports well B. boys do not like sports C. boys take more exercise D. girls do more schoolwork 30. The writer tells us that________. A. girls shouldn’t spend time on screens B. children should do sports to balance their screen time C. it is important for students to do their schoolwork D. two hours of screen time is good for boys 31. The passage is probably taken from a ________. A. novel B. fiction C. story book D. magazine 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项关于儿童屏幕时间的研究，揭示了过长的屏幕时间对儿童健康有害，并强调了通过体育运动来平衡屏幕时间的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They find about 68% of them spend more than 2 hours on screens.”可知，大约68%的孩子每天在屏幕前花费超过2小时，2小时等于120分钟。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day doing sports, but only 14% of girls do that”可知，在我们的研究中，24%的男孩每天花一小时做运动，但只有14%的女孩这样做。这直接说明了男孩比女孩运动得更多，从而解释了为什么男孩在屏幕时间达到105分钟后才受到伤害，而女孩则在75分钟后。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“So it is important for students to do sports and balance their screen time.”以及后文Tom的例子可知，对学生来说，进行体育运动并平衡他们的屏幕时间是很重要的。这是文章的核心建议。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章以提问开头，引用研究数据和专家观点，探讨了屏幕时间对儿童健康的影响并给出建议，这种基于事实、具有科普和教育意义的文体，最有可能出现在杂志中，故选D。 D On a cold evening in January, little Philip went upstairs and found the door closed. Outside the door of his mother’s bedroom, he stopped and listened. Although no one told him not to go in, he had a feeling that it would be wrong to do so. He was a little afraid with his heart beating fast, but at the same time, something told him to open the door. He opened it quietly and slowly. He stood for some time before going in. He was not afraid now, but he felt strange. Then, the little boy closed the door behind him. ________ Looking around it, the little boy went in the room gently and slowly. On the dressing table, Philip saw Mrs. Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror. There was a photo of him and also a photo of his father on the wall. He had often been in the room when his mother was not in it, but now it seemed different. There was something different in the chairs. The bed was made just like someone would sleep in it that night. Philip opened a large cupboard (壁橱) full of dresses and then he went in. He took as many of them as he could in his arms and put his face in them. Then he opened the drawers (抽屉) filled with his mother’s things, and looked at them. Their smell was fresh and warm. The difference of the room left it, and it seemed to him that his mother had just gone out for a walk. She would be in any minute and would come upstairs to have a small cup of tea with him. And it seemed that he felt her kiss on his face. He just couldn’t believe it! He kept telling himself it was not true that he would never see her again. Feeling hopeless, he looked around the room again. However, it was true! Finally, he climbed up on the bed and put his head on the pillow (枕头). He lay there warmly and quietly, full of sadness. ——Adapted from OF HUMAN BONDAGE 32. Which of the following is the right order of the events according to the passage? a. Philip opened the door quietly and slowly. b. Philip opened the drawers filled with his mother’s things. c. Philip lay there warmly and quietly. d. Philip saw Mrs. Carey’s brushes and the hand mirror. e. Philip opened a large cupboard full of dresses. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-d-e-c-b. C. a-d-e-b-c D. c-a-d-b-e 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. Philip missed his mother so much. B. Philip only saw a photo of himself on the wall. C. Philip’s mother would be back an hour later. D. Philip would never see his mother again. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Philip wanted to open the door and met his father. B. It was cold outside and he didn’t know where to go. C. He was too afraid to stay in the dark and wanted to leave. D. The room was dark in the cold light of January. 35. Which of the following best shows the changes of Philip’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲利普进入母亲的卧室的情景，看到母亲的物品，他非常想念母亲。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...something told him to open…slowly.”；“On the dressing table…hand mirror. ”；“Philip opened a large cupboard…in.”；“Then he opened the drawers…looked at them.”以及“Finally, he climbed up…full of sadness.”可知，菲利普先是安静且慢慢地打开门，随后在梳妆台上，菲利普看到了凯里太太的刷子和手镜，然后菲利普打开一个装满衣服的大橱柜，之后他打开装满妈妈东西的抽屉，最后他爬上床，把头靠在枕头上，他温暖而安静地躺在那里，故正确顺序a-d-e-b-c。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He kept telling himself it was not true that he would never see her again. Feeling hopeless, he looked around the room again. However, it was true!”可知，他似乎感觉到妈妈在吻他的脸，但是他不停地告诉自己，这件事不是真的，他见不到她了，他感到绝望，可推知他很想念他的妈妈。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Looking around it, the little boy went in the room gently and slowly”可知，此处应是介绍房间的情况，选项D“房间在一月的冷光下显得很暗”符合句意。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was a little afraid with his heart beating fast”可知，刚开始他有点害怕；根据“He was not afraid now, but he felt strange”可知，之后他感到奇怪；根据“Feeling hopeless”可知，想到再也见不到妈妈了，他感到绝望；根据“full of sadness.”可知，最后他感到悲伤。故选B。 E ①Nearly all of us know that eating vegetables is good for us. Some people love to eat vegetables, but others don’t. Do you know why? In fact, a new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the study, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence (影响) others. ②When eating vegetables, people will show their feelings by making expressions. Will this influence others who are watching them eating and how? Scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults (成年人) eating carrots. The people in the videos had different expressions when eating. They would frown (皱眉) or even want to spit them out of their mouths with a terrible and sad face. ③The study found that when people in the videos looked terrible while eating vegetables, people watching them began to like carrots less. The opposite (相反的) was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating carrots, people watching him did not like carrots more. ④Watching others helps people to learn which act (行为) will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might say no to the food that looks terrible. In this way, people can keep away from eating something bad or dangerous. That’s the reason why people who show a clear dislike for vegetables can influence others. ⑤The study only focused on adults, but the team believes that the results could also work for children. Parents have much influence on children. This means if children see their parents not enjoying some kinds of foods like vegetables, they might not want to eat them, either. ⑥How do the acts of parents influence children? The team said they hoped to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat healthier foods. 36. What does the underlined word “expressions” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The looks on people’s faces. B. The fruits that people like. C. The ideas that people share. D. The words that people write. 37. What did the study find? A. People like the food better if others like it, too. B. People may not pick the food others dislike. C. Young women are easy to follow others’ ideas. D. Children dislike some kinds of vegetables. 38. What may the scientists study more in the future according to the passage? A. The feelings of parents. B. The food for adults and children. C. The children’s likes and dislikes. D. The influence of parents’ acts. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕他人对蔬菜的喜恶如何影响他人展开讲述。 36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When eating vegetables, people will show their feelings by making expressions.”和“The people in the videos had different expressions when eating. They would frown (皱眉) or even want to spit them out of their mouths with a terrible and sad face.”可知，人们吃蔬菜时会通过“expressions”来展示感受，后面举例皱眉、带着可怕悲伤的脸想吐出来，这些都是脸上的表情，所以“expressions”意思是“脸上的表情”，即“The looks on people’s faces.”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study found that when people in the videos looked terrible while eating vegetables, people watching them began to like carrots less.”可知，研究发现当视频中的人吃蔬菜时看起来很难受，观看的人也开始不太喜欢胡萝卜了，也就是人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第⑥段内容可知，团队希望更多地了解父母的行为如何影响孩子，以便找到鼓励孩子多吃健康食物的方法，所以未来科学家可能会更多地研究父母行为的影响。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段引出话题——一项新研究发现别人对蔬菜的喜恶会影响他人；第②段介绍了英国科学家研究的过程；第③段介绍了英国科学家研究的结果；第④段解释为什么对蔬菜有明显厌恶的人会影响他人；第⑤⑥段说明研究虽针对成年人，但结果可能也适用于孩子，强调父母对孩子的影响。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分。共5分） 配对阅读 请从选项中选出和上面的句子相衔接的答语。其中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lu Yang. How was your National Day? B: Very boring. I didn’t have fun at all. A: Really? How come? B: ____40____ But it took us 2 hours to get out of town. How about you, Zhang Lin? ____41____ A: Yes, I went to the zoo. It’s my dream to go there. Ha! Ha! B: Sounds great! How did you get there? A: ____42____ B: Who did you go with? A: I went there with my friends. B: ____43____ A: Really! We saw a lot of animals. We also watched a dog show. How interesting! B: Did you take any photos? A: Yes. The photos were really beautiful. B: Can I have a look at them? A: ____44____ I will show them to you later. B: Thank you. A Of course. B. What animals did you see in the zoo? C. I rode a bicycle. D. I’m sure you had a great time there. E. We drove to the mountains. F. Did you do anything special? G. I’d love to. 【答案】40. E 41. F 42. C 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lu Yang和Zhang Lin的假期经历和感受。 【40题详解】 根据“But it took us 2 hours to get out of town.”可知，这是描述出行方式所花费的时间。设空处应表示去了某地。选项E“我们开车去山里了。”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to the zoo.”可知，设空处为一般疑问句。选项F“你有做特别的事情吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“How did you get there?”可知，设空处在回答出行方式。选项C“我们骑自行车。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Really! We saw a lot of animals. We also watched a dog show. How interesting!”可知，设空处在对对方的假期活动表达看法。选项D“我确信你在那里度过了一段美好的时光。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Can I have a look at them?”以及“I will show them to you later.”可知，设空处是表达同意。选项A“当然。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65—67题，每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Wei Dongyi was born in 1991. He is from Jinan, Shandong Province. When he was 19 years old, he went to Beijing University(大学). However, he didn’t take the “gaokao” because he twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad(国际数学奥林匹克赛) while he was a high school student. Now, Wei Dongyi is an assistant professor(助理教授) at Beijing University. He is popular on the Internet because of his talent(才能) for math. He usually holds a big bottle of water and a bag of steamed bread(馒头). He is shy of speaking. He and other university teachers look different. In a video, a reporter asked Wei to say something to high school students who would take the national “gaokao”. He just said, “Welcome to Beijing University. I don’t know what else to say.” Zhang Yonghua, a math teacher at Wei’s old high school, believes Wei is a math genius(天才). He does well in math and works hard. He often found better ways to work out(解决) math problems than his teachers, Zhang said. 45. Is Wei Dongyi shy of speaking? _________________________________ 46. Where does Wei Dongyi come from? _________________________________ 47. Wei Dongyi didn’t take the “gaokao”. Why could he go to Beijing University? _________________________________ 48. Do you like Wei Dongyi? Why or why not? _________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, he is. 46. He is from Jinan, Shandong Province. 47. Because he twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student. 48. Yes, I do. Because he does well in math and works hard. (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了没有参加高考就被北京大学破格录取的来自山东的数学奇才韦东奕的情况。 【45题详解】 根据“He is shy of speaking.”可知，他羞于说话，故填Yes./Yes, he is. 【46题详解】 根据“Wei Dongyi was born in 1991. He is from Jinan, Shandong Province.”可知，韦东奕来自山东济南，故填He is from Jinan, Shandong Province. 【47题详解】 根据“he didn’t take the ‘gaokao’ because he twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad(国际数学奥林匹克赛) while he was a high school student.”可知，他没有参加“高考”，因为他在高中时曾两次获得国际数学奥林匹克竞赛金牌。故填Because he twice won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad while he was a high school student. 【48题详解】 主观题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可，故填Yes, I do. Because he does well in math and works hard. (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 49. She did badly in the English exam. (改否定句) She ________ ________ badly in the English exam. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在英语考试中考得不好。原句“She did badly in the English exam.”为一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词“did”。改为否定句时，需借助助动词“did”的否定形式“didn’t”，后接动词原形“do”。原句中“did badly”为“do badly”的过去式，故否定句中应还原为“do badly”。故填didn’t；do。 50. I sometimes exercise. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you exercise? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有时锻炼。根据“sometimes”可知，此处是对频率提问，应用how often“多久一次”，句首首字母要大写。故填How；often。 51. Lily jumps longer than Lucy. (同义句转换) Lucy doesn’t jump ________ ________ as Lily. 【答案】 ①. as ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉比露西跳得远。根据“Lily jumps longer than Lucy. ”及改写要求可知，“not as+原级+as”意“不如……”，同义表达为“比较级+than”。故填as；long。 52. 竞争常常使人们展示出最好的一面。(完成译句) Competition usually ________ ________ the best in people. 【答案】 ①. brings ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“使……显现/表现出来”，使用“bring out”这一动词短语；句子为一般现在时，主语“Competition”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填brings；out。 53. hours, not, sleep, night, is, healthy, six, less, every, to, it, than (连词成句) ______________________________________________ 【答案】It is not healthy to sleep less than six hours every night. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth”的句型，表达“做某事是……的”，注意it的首字母要大写；not healthy“不健康的”；sleep“睡觉”；less than“少于”；six hours“六小时”；every night“每晚”。故填It is not healthy to sleep less than six hours every night.“每晚睡觉少于六小时是不健康的。” Ⅷ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 54. Tom was ________ (surprise) to see his favourite player in Paris. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在巴黎看到他最喜欢的球员感到很惊讶。根据“Tom was”可知，此处需要填入形容词，意为“做某事很惊讶”，描述人的感受，“surprised”意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprised。 55. The fewer trees we save, the ________ (little) clean air we will have. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们保护的树木越少，我们拥有的清洁空气就越少。根据分析句子“The fewer trees we save, the…clean air we will have.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：the+比较级……，the+比较级……，固定搭配，意为“越……就越……”，此处应该填入little的比较级形式less，意为“更少的”，表达我们保护的树木越少，我们拥有的清洁空气就越少。故填less。 56. Because of the rain, Joe could hardly see ________ (something) clearly below. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为下雨，乔几乎看不清下面的任何东西。句中“hardly”为否定词，因此其后的不定代词应使用用于否定句的“anything”，意为“任何东西”。故填anything。 57. Keeping English ________ (diary) is a good way to learn English. 【答案】diaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：记英语日记是学习英语的好方法。diary“日记”，名词。keep diaries 是固定短语，意为“记日记”，此处动名词短语作主语，名词应用复数形式。故填diaries。 58. Almost 90 percent of the money in the drawer ________ (be) lost last night. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚抽屉里几乎90%的钱都丢了。“percent of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词的单复数决定，money是不可数名词，且时间状语是last night，所以用was。故填was。 59. Nowadays, many teenagers seem ________ (care) about what they look like more. 【答案】to care 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，许多青少年似乎更关心他们的外表。care about“关心”，动词短语，结合“seem”可知，此处是seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to care。 60. You can always find something ________ (enjoy) to play here. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这里你总能找到好玩的东西。根据“You can always find something…to play here.”及提示词可知，不定代词something后接形容词作定语，描述事物的特性，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，形容词为enjoyable，意为“好玩的”。故填enjoyable。 61. People can sit ________ (comfortable) in Town Cinema in our city. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市的 Town Cinema，人们可以坐得很舒适。comfortable “舒适的”，形容词。空格处修饰动词“sit”，需用副词形式。故填comfortably。 62. Everyone is ________ (talent) in something. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在某方面都有天赋。根据“Everyone is”可知，空处需要填入形容词作表语，talent是名词，其形容词形式talented意为“有天赋的”，“be talented in”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 63. It’s not up to you ________ (tell) me how to do my job. 【答案】to tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：不该由你来告诉我如何做我的工作。此处是固定句型“It’s up to sb. to do sth.”，意为“由某人决定做某事”，“it”是形式主语，“to tell”在句中作真正的主语。故填 to tell。 Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Once there was a family. There were ____64____ people in the family. Father was a hard-working man. He sold bread for a living. His wife had no job. She looked after their three children. Father spent all his evenings taking classes after work to get a b____65____ job. Father hardly ever ate a meal together with his family. He worked and ____66____ very hard because he wanted to make more money. When the family said that he was not spending enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them. But he often wanted to spend more time with his family. The day came when the exam results came out. Father passed! Soon he found a good job. His dream came true. Father could now afford (负担得起) to buy his family nice clothes, fine food and ____67____ around the world. However, the family still did not see father for most of ____68____ time. He still worked very ____69____. When the family said that he didn’t spend enough time with them, he said that he was doing all this for them. Father’s hard work paid off (取得成功), and he bought a beautiful house. ____70____ the first evening at their new home, everyone was so excited. Father told his family that he d____71____ to spend more time with his family. 【答案】64. five 65. (b)etter 66. studied 67. vacations##trips 68. the 69. hard 70. On 71. (d)ecided 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲为了给家人更好的生活而勤奋工作和学习，最终取得成功，却依然因工作繁忙而缺少陪伴家人的时间，最终在新家中决心改变的故事。 【64题详解】 句意：家里有五口人。根据下文“His wife... their three children”可知，家庭成员包括父亲、母亲和三个孩子，共五人。故填five。 【65题详解】 句意：他每晚下班后都去上课，为了找到一份更好的工作。根据“taking classes after work”可知，父亲上课是为了提升自己，从而获得比现在更好的工作。故填(b)etter。 【66题详解】 句意：他工作和学习非常努力，因为他想赚更多的钱。上文提到父亲下班后去上课，此处指“工作和学习都努力”，and连接并列谓语，前后时态一致，前面worked为过去式，此处也应用过去式。故填studied。 【67题详解】 句意：父亲现在可以负担得起给家人买漂亮的衣服、美味的食物和环游世界的假期。此处与“衣服”“食物”并列，结合“around the world”可知，此处表示“环球旅行”，vacation/trip表示“度假/旅行”，此处用复数表示泛指。故填vacations/trips。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，家人大部分时间仍然见不到父亲。most of the time为固定搭配，表示“大部分时间”。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：他仍然工作得非常努力。根据“He still worked…”和上文“He worked…very hard”可知，此处表示工作仍然很努力，“hard”意为“努力”。故填hard。 【70题详解】 句意：在他们新家的第一个晚上，每个人都很兴奋。根据“the first evening”可知，表示“在具体的某一天晚上”用介词on。故填On。 【71题详解】 句意：父亲告诉家人，他决定花更多时间陪伴家人。根据“to spend more time with his family”并结合首字母可知，此处指决定花更多时间陪伴家人，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 Ⅹ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 72. 有朋友同行是一种安慰，有朋友鼓励是一种力量，有朋友帮助是一种温暖，有朋友惦记是一种幸福。假如你最好的朋友叫Mike，请根据以下提示以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 80 词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和学校信息。 My Best Friend and I My best friend is… ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Mike, a thoughtful and helpful boy. We share similar hobbies like playing basketball and reading books. We often play basketball on weekends and discuss the stories in books we’ve read. Last month, when I failed my math exam, I felt extremely sad and even lost confidence. Mike not only cheered me up but also helped me review lessons after school. He explained difficult concepts patiently until I understood them. With his support, I made great progress. I feel lucky to have Mike as my friend. He makes my life more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一、三人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最好的朋友Mike的性格特点，以及两人共同的爱好； 第二步，通过“我”数学考试失利后，Mike给予鼓励和课后辅导的具体事例，体现Mike的乐于助人； 第三步，升华主题，点明真正友谊的内涵，表达拥有Mike这位朋友的幸运之情。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ③make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①Last month, when I failed my math exam, I felt extremely sad and even lost confidence.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Mike not only cheered me up but also helped me review lessons after school.（运用了not only…but also…句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $