精品解析：广东省东莞市常平中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次阶段英语测试

2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性检测 高一英语 说明： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，考试结束只交答题卡。 3. 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解 (2段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. How often does the man meet his aunt and uncle? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 2. What did the man do on his second day in France? A. He read a book. B He bought some postcards. C. He had dinner with his friend. 听第一段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 4. What does the man usually do on Tuesday afternoons? A. He takes classes. B. He works part-time. C. He goes to library. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第二节 听取信息 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Public Service Broadcast · Volunteer workers should be at least 6 years old · Those who have previous 7 are considered first. Types of People Service Time Duties Wheelchair users Friday afternoons Drive them to 8 The 9 Monday mornings Read books to them. Disabled children For one week in 10 Help them with daily routine. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re looking to enhance your fitness journey, here are some must-reads. The One-Minute Workout by Martin Gibala For many of us, the problem is not to improve a workout, but to find time to exercise at all. Gibala’s eight fundamental interval workouts and four micro-workouts can be used as an alternative to quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time! It’s considered to be one of the best fitness books for beginners! The Champion’s Mind by Jim Afremow In his book, sports psychologist Jim Afremow. PhD, talks about how to stick to goals and keep yourself challenged over time. Though written with athletes in mind. this book would inspire anyone to approach their long-term goals. How Bad Do You Want It by Matt Fitzgerald This book is a great look into the attitude it takes to truly push yourself to those ultimate limits. I’ve had many runners who recommend this book themselves when I ask for favorites. I think it’s just a book that helps you figure out how to dig deep and what’s happening when you feel like stopping. Becoming a Supple Leopard by Glen Cordoza The book features hundreds of step-by-step photos for popular exercises like squats and kettlebell swings pointing out common mistakes. It’s a top resource for staying healthy and injury-free! 1. Who would most probably choose the book written by Gibala? A. Businessmen with tight schedules. B. Athletes aiming for peak performance. C. Employees with flexible working time. D. Fitness trainers seeking new challenges. 2. Which of the four books is highly popular with runners? A. The One-Minute Workout. B. The Champion’s Mind. C How Bad Do You Want It. D. Becoming a Supple Leopard. 3. What concerns Cordoza most? A. Attitude. B. Teamwork. C. Duration. D. Safety. B With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son’s teammate Mickey O’Donnel. With shouts of “Kick it” echoing across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had. All around me the crowd erupted. He had scored. Then everything came to a standstill. Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was a deathly hush. You see, Mickey has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were celebrated by a joyous hug from Mickey. He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scored. The silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, “I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react. I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, “Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joined in the chant and congratulated him on his goal. Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a tie. Everybody won.” 4. What does the underlined word “hush” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cheer. B. Silence. C. Laughter. D. Cry. 5. What did the author worry about when Mickey scored and hugged his son? A. The result would disappoint his son. B. Mickey would again hug the opposing players. C. His son would shout at Mickey for the wrong goal. D. The opposite team would laugh at Mickey’s wrong, goal. 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Mickey scored in the wrong goal on purpose. B. All the players didn’t care about the result at all. C. Both teams showed kindness and respect to Mickey. D. The opposing players were thankful for Mickey’s goal. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell a joke to make readers laugh. B. To suggest we should not mind losing. C. To present his son’s fine quality of understanding others. D. To show a kind heart is more important than winning a game. C Individuals are different in how they react to anxiety. Some bury their heads in the sand and ignore the mounting sense of anxiety that seems to occupy the society. Others are in a watchful state and can’t get enough of the up-to-the-minute news and social media feeds. Martin Buber once stated that we related to three things around us: nature, our fellow men, and how you view the world. When we are in a burdened (忧虑的) state, we tend to take no notice of any of these. When we become unburdened from our depressed selves, we are able to discover the delights and wonders around and experience a deep sense of thankfulness. At a time when news reports are only a click away, people’s anxiety becomes extreme. Because of 24/7 media, the international and the interpersonal have integrated in a way that we have never seen before. It seems that we’ve lost the ability to maintain our inner peace — and that’s not just a matter of having opposing views about issues. It’s a matter of not having the patience to involve in delightful communication and to hear each other. Changing the situation can’t be achieved overnight. It’s not accidental, which must be approached with strength. It comes from the efforts to obtain understanding and calm. Our age of anxiety presents us with challenges. But out of adversity comes opportunity. Never can we maintain calm and experience thankfulness at a time when we are burdened, worried, and anxious. Like anything else, relaxation and calm take a bit of work. Attempt to limit your exposure to updates on the news and take a couple of moments to count your blessings — including the people in your life and the fortune from which you’ve benefited. As you may realize, it is taking things for granted that robs you of the fruits of your labor. Praying for goodness and planting seeds of gratitude may be our only way out. 8. What might happen to a relaxed person? A. Keeping up with the latest news items. B. Seeing the beauty in the surroundings. C. Paying no attention to the state of mind. D. Getting on well with nature and fellows. 9 What makes people anxiety-stricken? A. The large amount of information. B The widespread false news. C. The opposing views online. D. The lack of peaceful talks. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Methods to overcome challenges and difficulties. B. Steps to robbing people of their fruits of labor. C. Tips on limiting exposure to news updates. D. Ways to ease anxiety and value blessings. 11. Which might be a suitable title for the text? A. Count Blessings Instead of Challenges B. Watch Out for the Traps of Media C. Be Thankful in an Age of Anxiety D. Take Nothing Online for Granted D ChatGPT became the hottest issue due to its ability to produce human-sounding essays, poetry, and screenplays on virtually any subject in seconds. Soon after ChatGPT was released, the potential for it to be misused to do things such as spread misinformation and write junk mails became apparent. Schools and educators also have warned of the potential for students to use it to write essays or other work they have been assigned. Last December, the software passed all three parts of the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination as part of a research experiment. So the startup, OpenAI behind the viral chatbot, revealed a tool for detecting text generated by artificial intelligence amid growing concerns the technology will be abused by cheaters, junk mail senders and others. OpenAI said that its so-called AI classifier was designed to help people distinguish between text written by a human versus a range of artificial intelligence programs—not just ChatGPT. OpenAI said it had schools in mind when developing its latest classifier tool. “We recognize that identifying AI-written text has been an important point of discussion among educators, and equally important is recognizing the limits and impacts of AI-generated text classifiers in the classroom,” it said. The classifier isn’t good enough on its own, though it can be used to go with methods that educators, employers and others rely on to determine the source of a piece of text. In evaluations, the new tool correctly identified 26% of AI-written text as “likely AI-written”, while it also had false positives 9% of the time in which it incorrectly labeled human-written text as AI-written. Another problem is that the tool can’t easily tell if a list of facts—U.S. state capitals for example—was written by a person or AI, because the correct answer would be the same. AI-written text can also be edited to escape the classifier. “While it is impossible to reliably detect all AI-written text, classifiers like ours can be updated and re-trained based on successful attacks,” OpenAI said. “But it is unclear whether detection has an advantage in the long-term.” 12. ChatGPT’s passing the U.S. Medical Licensing Exam is mentioned to __________. A. account for its operating principles B. illustrate its complex structure C. emphasize its growing popularity D. warn against its potential danger 13. What’s the function of AI classifier? A. Deepening the impact of AI writers. B. Identifying the texts generated by AI. C. Promoting the use of AI in classroom discussion. D. Arousing educators’ awareness of AI-related technology. 14. What can be concluded from the evaluation of AI classifier? A. It is a work-in-progress. B. It is good at storing factual information. C. It can help a journalist to edit a text. D. It is a reliable educational tool. 15. What does OpenAI think of AI classifier? A. It will be reliable after continuous self-update and retraining. B. Whether it can help educators in the long-term is out of question. C. Whether it can solve the problems as intended remains a question. D It will succeed in detecting all human-written texts in the near future. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perform stand-up comedy Stand-up is a type of comedy in which someone performs a series of jokes in front of a live audience. Kids can create a stand-up comedy act to perform for family and friends or at a school or community talent show. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you get started. ____17____ A good first step in stand-up is watching other comedians. With an adult’s help, you can find some kid-friendly comedians on YouTube or on streaming services like Netflix and Hulu. Pay attention to what they do during their routine and what kinds of jokes work. Write your material. To begin writing jokes, start brainstorming topics. ____18____ For instance, your friends would probably understand your funny observations about middle school, but your family may not. When you have an idea for a joke, approach it like writing a short essay. Pull everything together. With several jokes written, you can add them to a stand-up routine, called a “set”. ____19____ Between jokes, include transitions to help link one story to the next. You should conclude with a strong “closer”, one last joke that will leave your audience laughing. Perfect your routine. You can perform in front of a mirror or record yourself and play it back. ____20____ Next, perform in front of a friend or family member who can help you see what people laugh at the most or tell you if any of your jokes are confusing. Take notes and make changes if necessary. When you feel comfortable with your stand-up material, it’s time to perform! Remember to take a few deep breaths. Then relax, be yourself, and have fun! A. Get inspired. B. Ask for help. C. These can easily meet with a favourable response from the audience. D. Think about who your audience will be and what will be relatable to them. E. Open your set with a joke that will get your audience laughing. F. This will help you see how long your set is and where you might make changes. G. Through stand-up, you get to be creative, boost your confidence, and polish your public-speaking skills. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节;满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A cancer diagnosis can bring you to the very edge of the cliff. It did for Allie Newman. A bright, athletic 16-year-old one day and a cancer ____21____ the next. Osteosarcoma isn’t a word that should be in a high schooler’s ____22____ . Allie got very familiar with it, a type of bone cancer. She ____23____ 12 months of treatment, losing her hair, her strength and her desire for food but never her positive ____24____ . Then came the surgeon to replace some of her bones. In addition to those, there was long-term medical treatment. The ____25____ suffering can prevent a person from being ____26____. But when Allie ____27____ herself on the cliff’s edge, she decided to live and ____28____ life, no matter what it brought. Though it was ____29____ , Allie discovered the courage to finish college, travel abroad and celebrate every new year of being cancer free. “Cancer ____30____ people,” Allie says. “It shapes us into someone who understands more deeply, hopes more desperately and lives more passionately.” With that ____31____ , Allie joined an organization that helps hospitals treat teenage cancer patients. So far, the organization has ____32____ 18, 000 families. You ____33____ know where your life will lead and what courage you will have to gather. But when you are facing your ____34____ , do as Allie says, “Take a second to smile, and give yourself a minute to truly ____35____ all the good in your life right now.” 21. A. expert B. patient C. reporter D. volunteer 22. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. literature D. homework 23. A. recommended B. experienced C. quit D. imagined 24. A. strategy B. hobby C. memory D. attitude 25. A. careless B. hopeless C. endless D. meaningless 26. A. positive B. anxious C. curious D. unique 27. A. explored B. found C. protected D. forced 28. A. share B. debate C. love D. need 29. A. hard B. confusing C. frightened D. awkward 30. A. challenges B. injuries C. contacts D. changes 31. A. passion B. schedule C. excuse D. intention 32. A. fed B. cured C. affected D. cheated 33. A. only B. ever C. still D. never 34. A. lectures B. purposes C. fears D. mistakes 35. A. give up B. think about C. set aside D. apply for 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46~55的相应位置上。 36. Wash painting is ____________ unique style of Chinese painting, especially in ancient China. (用适当的词填空) 37. Being responsible for one’s passion is the true solution ___________ achieving one’s dream. (用适当的词填空) 38. The teacher makes it a rule _________ no one is allowed to use mobile phones in class. (用适当的词填空) 39. The experiment is ___________ (actual) challenging, so we must make careful arrangements for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Would you please return to your seat? The plane________(take) off soon. (所给词的适当形式填空） 41. The boy wore a ___________ (confuse) look because he didn’t understand the lesson. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The librarian recommended that the book ___________ (return) to the library as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. You might find ___________ relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. (用适当的词填空) 44. My goal is ___________ (organize) an unforgettable activity successfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Every country must take its own share of ___________ (responsible) for the world’s sustainable development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 (共两节;满分42.5分) 第一节 句子考查 (共10小题;56~61题每空0.5分， 62~65每小题3分，满分22.5分) 46. Li Ming is scheduled to ___________ ___________ (报名参加) for a football club so that he can catch up with other players. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. What my teacher said ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (留下印象) us. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. It is believed that ___________ ___________ ___________ (控制) our feelings is a good thing in many ways. 49. We are all very eager to read his new novel. (同义句转换) We are all _______ _______ ______ ______ his new novel. 50. The adult always spends a lot of time ___________ ___________ (记笔记) in class. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 51. He said that he would rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day. (同义句转换) He said that he ___________ ___________ ___________ at home ___________ ___________ go out on such a rainy day. 52. Honestly speaking, I think that it is difficult to quit smoking. (用it做形式宾语改写句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. The activity impressed hundreds of editors last year. (用被动语态改写) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. In 2016, Coach Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.(改写为强调地点的强调句) 55. 显然，现在越来越多青少年沉迷电脑游戏。 (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作 (满分20分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sara来信说她和父母想来中国旅游，希望你能给她一些建议。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 提出行程建议； 2. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sara, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段性检测 高一英语 说明： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，考试结束只交答题卡。 3. 满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解 (2段共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。 1. How often does the man meet his aunt and uncle? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 2. What did the man do on his second day in France? A. He read a book. B He bought some postcards. C. He had dinner with his friend. 听第一段对话，回答第3~5题。 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 4. What does the man usually do on Tuesday afternoons? A. He takes classes. B. He works part-time. C. He goes to library. 5. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第二节 听取信息 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。 Public Service Broadcast · Volunteer workers should be at least 6 years old. · Those who have previous 7 are considered first. Types of People Service Time Duties Wheelchair users Friday afternoons Drive them to 8 The 9 Monday mornings Read books to them. Disabled children For one week in 10 Help them with daily routine. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you’re looking to enhance your fitness journey, here are some must-reads. The One-Minute Workout by Martin Gibala For many of us, the problem is not to improve a workout, but to find time to exercise at all. Gibala’s eight fundamental interval workouts and four micro-workouts can be used as an alternative to quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time! It’s considered to be one of the best fitness books for beginners! The Champion’s Mind by Jim Afremow In his book, sports psychologist Jim Afremow. PhD, talks about how to stick to goals and keep yourself challenged over time. Though written with athletes in mind. this book would inspire anyone to approach their long-term goals. How Bad Do You Want It by Matt Fitzgerald This book is a great look into the attitude it takes to truly push yourself to those ultimate limits. I’ve had many runners who recommend this book themselves when I ask for favorites. I think it’s just a book that helps you figure out how to dig deep and what’s happening when you feel like stopping. Becoming a Supple Leopard by Glen Cordoza The book features hundreds of step-by-step photos for popular exercises like squats and kettlebell swings pointing out common mistakes. It’s a top resource for staying healthy and injury-free! 1. Who would most probably choose the book written by Gibala? A. Businessmen with tight schedules. B. Athletes aiming for peak performance. C. Employees with flexible working time. D. Fitness trainers seeking new challenges. 2. Which of the four books is highly popular with runners? A. The One-Minute Workout. B. The Champion’s Mind. C. How Bad Do You Want It. D. Becoming a Supple Leopard. 3. What concerns Cordoza most? A. Attitude. B. Teamwork. C. Duration. D. Safety. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四本健身书籍的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Gibala’s eight fundamental interval workouts and four micro-workouts can be used as an alternative to quickly increase strength and endurance in hardly any time! It’s considered to be one of the best fitness books for beginners! ”（吉巴拉的八种基本间歇训练和四种微训练可以作为一种替代方法，在几乎任何时候都可以快速增加力量和耐力！它被认为是初学者最好的健身书籍之一！）可知，这本书针对那些时间紧张但想要快速提高体力和耐力的人群，因此最适合那些工作日程紧凑的商人。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ve had many runners who recommend this book themselves when I ask for favorites.”（当我问他们最喜欢的书时，很多跑步者推荐这本书。）可知，文本中明确提到这本书受到许多跑者的推荐，因此这本书在跑者中非常受欢迎。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a top resource for staving healthy and injury-free! ”（这是保持健康和不受伤的最佳资源！”）可知，Cordoza的书重点关注如何通过正确的锻炼方式保持健康并避免受伤，因此他最关心的是安全问题。故选D项。 B With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son’s teammate Mickey O’Donnel. With shouts of “Kick it” echoing across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had. All around me the crowd erupted. He had scored. Then everything came to a standstill. Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was a deathly hush. You see, Mickey has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were celebrated by a joyous hug from Mickey. He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scored. The silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, “I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react. I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, “Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joined in the chant and congratulated him on his goal. Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a tie. Everybody won.” 4. What does the underlined word “hush” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cheer. B. Silence. C Laughter. D. Cry. 5. What did the author worry about when Mickey scored and hugged his son? A. The result would disappoint his son. B. Mickey would again hug the opposing players. C. His son would shout at Mickey for the wrong goal. D. The opposite team would laugh at Mickey’s wrong, goal. 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Mickey scored in the wrong goal on purpose. B. All the players didn’t care about the result at all. C. Both teams showed kindness and respect to Mickey. D. The opposing players were thankful for Mickey’s goal. 7. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell a joke to make readers laugh. B. To suggest we should not mind losing. C. To present his son’s fine quality of understanding others. D. To show a kind heart is more important than winning a game. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一场足球比赛中，患有唐氏综合征的Mickey在最后时刻将球踢进了错误的球门，导致比赛以平局结束，但他的善良和乐观感染了所有人，最终大家都没有计较输赢，而是共同庆祝的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Then everything came to a standstill. Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was a deathly hush.(然后一切都停滞了。米奇确实得分了，但射错了球门，比赛以平局结束。有那么一瞬间，死一般的hush)”和常识可知，Mickey射错了球门，是乌龙球，一时间，大家都愣住了，所以比赛现场变得非常安静。由此可推知，划线词hush在此处意为“寂静，安静”，与B项“silence”同义。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then everything came to a standstill. Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goa ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was a deathly hush.(然后一切都停滞了。Mickey确实得分了，但射错了球门，比赛以平局结束。有那么一瞬间，死一般的沉寂)”和第四段中“The silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, “I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react.(沉寂终于被打破——Mickey脸上绽放着灿烂的笑容，紧紧抱住我儿子喊道：“我进球了！我进球了！大家都赢了！大家都赢了”那一瞬间我屏住呼吸，不知儿子会作何反应)”可知，Mickey射错了球门，让本来应该赢的比赛变成了平局，还拥抱作者的儿子庆祝。由此推知，作者担心儿子会因为Mickey射错球门而生气，并对他大喊大叫。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joined in the chant and congratulated him on his goal.(不一会儿，两队都围住了米奇，一起欢呼，祝贺他进球)”可知，两队都围住米奇，一起欢呼，祝贺他进球，没有人因为Mickey进错球门而责怪他。说明两队都表现出了对Mickey的善良和尊重。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合根据第四段中“Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joined in the chant and congratulated him on his goal.(不一会儿，两队都围住了米奇，一起欢呼，祝贺他进球)”和最后一段中“Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a tie. Everybody won.”(那天晚上晚些时候，当我女儿问谁赢了时，我笑着回答说：“平局。大家都赢了。”)”可知，在比赛中，患有唐氏综合征的Mickey射错了球门，让本来应该赢的比赛变成了平局，但大家都没有计较，而是共同庆祝，表现出了大家对Mickey的善良和尊重。作者通过这个故事想要传达的是善良和包容比比赛的输赢更重要。故选D项。 C Individuals are different in how they react to anxiety. Some bury their heads in the sand and ignore the mounting sense of anxiety that seems to occupy the society. Others are in a watchful state and can’t get enough of the up-to-the-minute news and social media feeds. Martin Buber once stated that we related to three things around us: nature, our fellow men, and how you view the world. When we are in a burdened (忧虑的) state, we tend to take no notice of any of these. When we become unburdened from our depressed selves, we are able to discover the delights and wonders around and experience a deep sense of thankfulness. At a time when news reports are only a click away, people’s anxiety becomes extreme. Because of 24/7 media, the international and the interpersonal have integrated in a way that we have never seen before. It seems that we’ve lost the ability to maintain our inner peace — and that’s not just a matter of having opposing views about issues. It’s a matter of not having the patience to involve in delightful communication and to hear each other. Changing the situation can’t be achieved overnight. It’s not accidental, which must be approached with strength. It comes from the efforts to obtain understanding and calm. Our age of anxiety presents us with challenges. But out of adversity comes opportunity. Never can we maintain calm and experience thankfulness at a time when we are burdened, worried, and anxious. Like anything else, relaxation and calm take a bit of work. Attempt to limit your exposure to updates on the news and take a couple of moments to count your blessings — including the people in your life and the fortune from which you’ve benefited. As you may realize, it is taking things for granted that robs you of the fruits of your labor. Praying for goodness and planting seeds of gratitude may be our only way out. 8. What might happen to a relaxed person? A. Keeping up with the latest news items. B. Seeing the beauty in the surroundings. C. Paying no attention to the state of mind. D. Getting on well with nature and fellows. 9. What makes people anxiety-stricken? A. The large amount of information. B. The widespread false news. C. The opposing views online. D. The lack of peaceful talks. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Methods to overcome challenges and difficulties. B. Steps to robbing people of their fruits of labor. C. Tips on limiting exposure to news updates. D. Ways to ease anxiety and value blessings. 11. Which might be a suitable title for the text? A. Count Blessings Instead of Challenges B. Watch Out for the Traps of Media C. Be Thankful in an Age of Anxiety D. Take Nothing Online for Granted 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在焦虑时代人们面对焦虑的不同反应，指出媒体使人们极度焦虑，强调要努力克服焦虑，心怀感恩。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we become unburdened from our depressed selves, we are able to discover the delights and wonders around and experience a deep sense of thankfulness.(当我们从压抑的自我中解脱出来时，我们能够发现周围的乐趣和奇迹，并体验到深深的感激之情)”可知，一个放松的人能够看到周围环境的美。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At a time when news reports are only a click away, people’s anxiety becomes extreme. Because of 24/7 media, the international and the interpersonal have integrated in a way that we have never seen before. It seems that we’ve lost the ability to maintain our inner peace — and that’s not just a matter of having opposing views about issues.(在新闻报道触手可及的时代，人们的焦虑情绪愈发严重。由于媒体的24小时不间断报道，国际事务与人际关系的融合达到了前所未有的程度。我们似乎已经失去了保持内心平静的能力——这不仅仅是对问题持有不同看法的问题)”可知，由于媒体的24小时不间断报道，国际和人际交流以前所未有的方式融合在一起，新闻报告也只是一次点击之遥，这使得人们的焦虑变得更加严重。因此，信息过载是导致人们焦虑的原因。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Like anything else, relaxation and calm take a bit of work. Attempt to limit your exposure to updates on the news and take a couple of moments to count your blessings — including the people in your life and the fortune from which you’ve benefited.(像其他事情一样，放松和冷静需要一点努力。试着限制自己对新闻更新的接触，花点时间数数自己的福气——包括你生活中的人和你从中受益的财富)”可知，最后一段主要讲了缓解焦虑和珍惜祝福的方法。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Never can we maintain calm and experience thankfulness at a time when we are burdened, worried, and anxious. Like anything else, relaxation and calm take a bit of work. Attempt to limit your exposure to updates on the news and take a couple of moments to count your blessings — including the people in your life and the fortune from which you’ve benefited.(当我们负担沉重、忧心忡忡、焦虑不安时，我们永远无法保持冷静和感恩。像其他事情一样，放松和冷静需要一点努力。试着限制自己对新闻更新的接触，花点时间数数自己的福气——包括你生活中的人和你从中受益的财富)”可知，文章主要讲述了在焦虑时代人们应保持平静、心怀感恩。由此可知，C项“Be Thankful in an Age of Anxiety(在焦虑时代心怀感恩)”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D ChatGPT became the hottest issue due to its ability to produce human-sounding essays, poetry, and screenplays on virtually any subject in seconds. Soon after ChatGPT was released, the potential for it to be misused to do things such as spread misinformation and write junk mails became apparent. Schools and educators also have warned of the potential for students to use it to write essays or other work they have been assigned. Last December, the software passed all three parts of the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination as part of a research experiment. So the startup, OpenAI behind the viral chatbot, revealed a tool for detecting text generated by artificial intelligence amid growing concerns the technology will be abused by cheaters, junk mail senders and others. OpenAI said that its so-called AI classifier was designed to help people distinguish between text written by a human versus a range of artificial intelligence programs—not just ChatGPT. OpenAI said it had schools in mind when developing its latest classifier tool. “We recognize that identifying AI-written text has been an important point of discussion among educators, and equally important is recognizing the limits and impacts of AI-generated text classifiers in the classroom,” it said. The classifier isn’t good enough on its own, though it can be used to go with methods that educators, employers and others rely on to determine the source of a piece of text. In evaluations, the new tool correctly identified 26% of AI-written text as “likely AI-written”, while it also had false positives 9% of the time in which it incorrectly labeled human-written text as AI-written. Another problem is that the tool can’t easily tell if a list of facts—U.S. state capitals for example—was written by a person or AI, because the correct answer would be the same. AI-written text can also be edited to escape the classifier. “While it is impossible to reliably detect all AI-written text, classifiers like ours can be updated and re-trained based on successful attacks,” OpenAI said. “But it is unclear whether detection has an advantage in the long-term.” 12. ChatGPT’s passing the U.S. Medical Licensing Exam is mentioned to __________. A. account for its operating principles B. illustrate its complex structure C. emphasize its growing popularity D. warn against its potential danger 13. What’s the function of AI classifier? A. Deepening the impact of AI writers. B. Identifying the texts generated by AI. C. Promoting the use of AI in classroom discussion. D. Arousing educators’ awareness of AI-related technology. 14. What can be concluded from the evaluation of AI classifier? A. It is a work-in-progress. B. It is good at storing factual information. C. It can help a journalist to edit a text. D. It is a reliable educational tool. 15. What does OpenAI think of AI classifier? A. It will be reliable after continuous self-update and retraining. B. Whether it can help educators in the long-term is out of question. C. Whether it can solve the problems as intended remains a question. D. It will succeed in detecting all human-written texts in the near future. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。因ChatGPT的出现，人们越来越担心人工智能技术会被骗子、垃圾邮件发送者和其他人滥用，该程序的开发公司又发布了一款检测人工智能生成文本的工具，检测正确率还不是很高，还有待于改善，且不能保证其检测功能在未来是否有长期优势。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Soon after ChatGPT was released, the potential for it to be misused to do things such as spread misinformation and write junk mails became apparent. Schools and educators also have warned of the potential for students to use it to write essays or other work they have been assigned. Last December, the software passed all three parts of the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination as part of a research experiment. (在ChatGPT发布后不久，它被滥用来传播错误信息和写垃圾邮件的可能性就变得很明显了。学校和教育工作者还警告说，学生们可能会用它来写论文或其他分配给他们的工作。去年12月，作为研究实验的一部分，该软件通过了美国医疗执照考试的全部三个部分。)”可知，ChatGPT软件通过了美国医疗执照考试的全部三个部分，所有有可能会被一部分学生滥用，投机取巧以获取美国医疗执照，文章以此例子来警告ChatGPT软件潜在的危险，故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“OpenAI said that its so-called AI classifier was designed to help people distinguish between text written by a human versus a range of artificial intelligence programs—not just ChatGPT. (OpenAI表示，其所谓的人工智能分类器旨在帮助人们区分人类编写的文本和一系列人工智能程序，而不仅仅是ChatGPT。)”可知，这款人工智能分类器能帮助区分文本是人类写的还是人工智能写的，把人工智能写的文本区分出来。故选B项。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The classifier isn’t good enough on its own, though it can be used to go with methods that educators, employers and others rely on to determine the source of a piece of text. In evaluations, the new tool correctly identified 26% of AI-written text as ‘likely AI-written’, while it also had false positives 9% of the time in which it incorrectly labeled human-written text as AI-written. Another problem is that the tool can’t easily tell if a list of facts—U.S. state capitals for example—was written by a person or AI, because the correct answer would be the same. AI-written text can also be edited to escape the classifier. (这个分类器本身还不够好，不过它可以用来配合教育工作者、雇主和其他人用来确定一段文本来源的方法。在评估中，新工具正确地将26%的人工智能书写的文本识别为‘可能是人工智能书写的’，而在将人类书写的文本错误地标记为人工智能书写的情况下，它也有9%的误报。另一个问题是，该工具不能轻易地判断美国和其他国家的一系列事实。例如，州首府——是由人或人工智能写的，因为正确答案是一样的。人工智能编写的文本也可以编辑)”可知，这款分类器识别正确率还不是很高，还需要不断完善。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘While it is impossible to reliably detect all AI-written text, classifiers like ours can be updated and re-trained based on successful attacks,’ OpenAI said. ’But it is unclear whether detection has an advantage in the long-term.’ (OpenAI表示，‘虽然不可能可靠地检测出所有人工智能编写的文本，但像我们这样的分类器可以根据成功的攻击进行更新和重新训练。但目前尚不清楚检测是否具有长期优势。’)”可知，OpenAI认为这个分类器目前在一定程度上可以检测出一部分人工智能编写的文本，但是在未来能否检测出人工智能编写的文本，就很难说了，所以这个分类器是否能像预期的那样解决问题仍然是一个问题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perform stand-up comedy Stand-up is a type of comedy in which someone performs a series of jokes in front of a live audience. Kids can create a stand-up comedy act to perform for family and friends or at a school or community talent show. ____16____ Here are some tips to help you get started. ____17____ A good first step in stand-up is watching other comedians. With an adult’s help, you can find some kid-friendly comedians on YouTube or on streaming services like Netflix and Hulu. Pay attention to what they do during their routine and what kinds of jokes work. Write your material. To begin writing jokes, start brainstorming topics. ____18____ For instance, your friends would probably understand your funny observations about middle school, but your family may not. When you have an idea for a joke, approach it like writing a short essay. Pull everything together. With several jokes written, you can add them to a stand-up routine, called a “set”. ____19____ Between jokes, include transitions to help link one story to the next. You should conclude with a strong “closer”, one last joke that will leave your audience laughing. Perfect your routine. You can perform in front of a mirror or record yourself and play it back. ____20____ Next perform in front of a friend or family member who can help you see what people laugh at the most or tell you if any of your jokes are confusing. Take notes and make changes if necessary. When you feel comfortable with your stand-up material, it’s time to perform! Remember to take a few deep breaths. Then relax, be yourself, and have fun! A. Get inspired. B. Ask for help. C. These can easily meet with a favourable response from the audience. D. Think about who your audience will be and what will be relatable to them. E. Open your set with a joke that will get your audience laughing. F. This will help you see how long your set is and where you might make changes. G. Through stand-up, you get to be creative, boost your confidence, and polish your public-speaking skills. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何进行单口喜剧。文章提供了从创作段子到表演的步骤和建议，帮助读者了解如何开始表演。 【16题详解】 由上文“Kids can create a stand-up comedy act to perform for family and friends or at a school or community talent show. (孩子们可以为家人和朋友或学校或社区才艺表演制作单口喜剧)”讲单口喜剧适用于孩子和下文“Here are some tips to help you get started. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你开始。)”作者给出的帮助你开始单口喜剧的建议可知，该空应说明单口喜剧的好处，G选项“通过单口喜剧，你可以发挥创造力，增强自信，提高你的公众演讲技巧。”切合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题。设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据本段“A good first step in stand-up is watching other comedians. With an adult’s help, you can find some kid-friendly comedians on YouTube or on streaming services like Netflix and Hulu. (在成年人的帮助下，你可以在YouTube或Netflix和Hulu等流媒体服务上找到一些适合儿童的喜剧演员)”可知，本段主要讲解单口喜剧的灵感的获得方式，A选项“获得灵感。”切合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 由下文“For instance, your friends would probably understand your funny observations about middle school, but your family may not. (例如，你的朋友可能会理解你对中学的有趣观察，但你的家人可能不会)”可知，设空处与下句所描述的具体事例形成呼应关系，D选项“想想你的听众是谁，以及什么与他们有关。”说明写材料应注意受众群体的范围，切合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 由下文“Between jokes, include transitions to help link one story to the next. You should conclude with a strong “closer”, one last joke that will leave your audience laughing. (在笑话之间，要包含过渡去将一个故事与下一个故事联系起来。你应该以一个强有力的“收尾段子”结尾，即一个能让你的听众开怀大笑的笑话来结束)”可知，下文强调笑话和笑话之间要做什么，以及如何收尾，E选项“以一个能让观众发笑的笑话开场。”描述了开头要如何做，和下文构成顺序关系：如何开头，中间过渡、如何结尾，切合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“You can perform in front of a mirror or record yourself and play it back. (你可以在镜子前表演，也可以录下自己的声音并回放)”讲如何练习使单口喜剧更完美，可知设空处承接上文，说明这样做的好处，F选项“这将帮助您了解您的设置有多长，以及您可以在哪里进行更改。”切合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节;满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A cancer diagnosis can bring you to the very edge of the cliff. It did for Allie Newman. A bright, athletic 16-year-old one day and a cancer ____21____ the next. Osteosarcoma isn’t a word that should be in a high schooler’s ____22____ . Allie got very familiar with it, a type of bone cancer. She ____23____ 12 months of treatment, losing her hair, her strength and her desire for food but never her positive ____24____ . Then came the surgeon to replace some of her bones. In addition to those, there was long-term medical treatment. The ____25____ suffering can prevent a person from being ____26____. But when Allie ____27____ herself on the cliff’s edge, she decided to live and ____28____ life, no matter what it brought. Though it was ____29____ , Allie discovered the courage to finish college, travel abroad and celebrate every new year of being cancer free. “Cancer ____30____ people,” Allie says. “It shapes us into someone who understands more deeply, hopes more desperately and lives more passionately.” With that ____31____ , Allie joined an organization that helps hospitals treat teenage cancer patients. So far, the organization has ____32____ 18, 000 families. You ____33____ know where your life will lead and what courage you will have to gather. But when you are facing your ____34____ , do as Allie says, “Take a second to smile, and give yourself a minute to truly ____35____ all the good in your life right now.” 21. A. expert B. patient C. reporter D. volunteer 22. A. vocabulary B. grammar C. literature D. homework 23. A. recommended B. experienced C. quit D. imagined 24. A. strategy B. hobby C. memory D. attitude 25. A. careless B. hopeless C. endless D. meaningless 26. A. positive B. anxious C. curious D. unique 27. A. explored B. found C. protected D. forced 28. A. share B. debate C. love D. need 29. A. hard B. confusing C. frightened D. awkward 30. A. challenges B. injuries C. contacts D. changes 31. A. passion B. schedule C. excuse D. intention 32. A. fed B. cured C. affected D. cheated 33. A. only B. ever C. still D. never 34. A. lectures B. purposes C. fears D. mistakes 35. A. give up B. think about C. set aside D. apply for 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了罹患癌症的女孩Allie Newman在与疾病顽强搏斗的同时，继续追求自己的梦想，还不忘帮助其他患者。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前一天还是个聪明好动的16岁少女，第二天就成了癌症患者。A. expert专家；B. patient病人；C. reporter记者；D. volunteer志愿者。根据首句中的 “A cancer diagnosis”和“It did for Allie Newman.”可知，Allie前一天还是一个快乐、擅长运动的16岁少女，第二天就成了一名癌症患者。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：骨肉瘤这个词不应该出现在高中生的词汇中。A. vocabulary词汇；B. grammar语法；C. literature文学；D. homework家庭作业。根据上文“Osteosarcoma isn’t a word that should be in a high schooler’s”可知，Osteosarcoma不是一个高中生的词汇表中该有的词，即高中生不应该认识这个词。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了12个月的治疗，失去了头发、体力和对食物的渴望，但从未失去积极的态度。A. recommended建议；B. experienced经历；C. quit停止；D. imagined想象。根据后文“12 months of treatment”可知，Allie经历了12个月的治疗。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经历了12个月的治疗，失去了头发、体力和对食物的渴望，但从未失去积极的态度。A. strategy策略；B. hobby爱好；C. memory记忆；D. attitude态度。根据下文“Allie discovered the courage to finish college, travel abroad and celebrate every new year of being cancer free”可知，Allie经历了12个月的治疗，在治疗中 Allie 失去了头发、体力和胃口，但从没有失去积极的生活态度。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无止境的痛苦会阻止一个人变得积极。A. careless粗心的；B. hopeless无希望的；C. endless无尽的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Then came the surgeries to replace some of her bones. In addition to those was long-term medical treatment.(随后，一位外科医生为她进行了部分骨骼置换。除此之外，她还接受了长期的医疗治疗)”可知，长达一年的治疗和十几次的手术带来了无尽的痛苦，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无止境的痛苦会阻止一个人变得积极。A. positive积极的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. unique独特的。上文提到的长达一年的治疗和十几次的手术带来了无尽的痛苦，这可能会让人不再乐观。positive与上文的 positive是单词复现。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当Allie发现自己在悬崖边缘时，她决定活着并热爱生活，不管它会带来什么。A. explored探索；B. found找到，发现；C. protected保护；D. forced迫使。根据后文“herself on the cliff’ edge”可知，Allie发现自己在悬崖边缘，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当Allie发现自己在悬崖边缘时，她决定生活并热爱生活，不管它会带来什么。A. share分享；B. debate辩论；C. love爱；D. need需要。根据后文“Allie discovered the courage to finish college, travel abroad and celebrate every new year of being cancer free.(艾莉终于鼓起勇气完成了大学学业，还去了国外旅行，并且每年都会庆祝自己癌症康复的新一年的到来)”可知，Allie决定要好好生活、热爱生活，无论生活带来什么。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很艰难，Allie还是鼓起勇气完成了大学学业，出国旅行，庆祝每一个摆脱癌症的新年。A. hard努力的，困难的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“12 months of treatment, losing her hair, her strength and her desire for food but never her positive____4____. Then came the surgeries to replace some of her bones. In addition to those was long-term medical treatment.”可知，身患癌症，治疗让生活Allie生活艰难，Allie还是找到了勇气，她读完了大学、去国外旅行、庆祝每一个癌症没有复发的新年。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“癌症会改变人，”Allie说。A. challenges挑战；B. injures伤害；C. contacts联系；D. changes改变。根据后文“It shapes us into someone who understands more deeply, hopes more desperately and lives more passionately.(它把我们塑造成一个更深刻地理解、更强烈地渴望、更热情地生活的人)”可知，癌症会改变人们，它让人更深刻地理解、更强烈地渴望、更热情地生活。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着这种热情，Allie加入了一个帮助医院治疗青少年癌症患者的组织。A. passion激情；B. schedule安排；C. excuse借口；D. intention意图。本句承接上句中“lives more passionately”意为“带着那样的热情，Allie加入了一个帮助医院治疗青少年癌症患者的组织。”故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该组织已经影响了1.8万个家庭。A. fed喂养；B. cured治愈；C. affected影响；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“an organization that helps hospitals treat teenage cancer patients”可推知，这个组织已经影响了一万八千个家庭。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的生活会走向何方，你需要鼓起多大的勇气。A. only仅仅；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据后文“Take a second to smile, and give yourself a minute to truly ____15____ all the good in your life right now.”可知，本段是对前文的总结：你永远不知道生活会把你领向何方以及你必须鼓起什么样的勇气来面对生活,下文是你面对困难应该做的事情。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你面对恐惧时，就像Allie说的那样，“花点时间微笑，给自己一分钟时间，真正思考一下你生活中所有的美好。”A. lectures演讲；B. purposes目的；C. fears恐惧；D. mistakes错误。根据上文可知，艾丽给我们树立了应对苦难的榜样，故只有fears与文章表达的内容一致。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当你面对恐惧时，就像Allie说的那样，“花点时间微笑，给自己一分钟时间，真正思考一下你生活中所有的美好。”A. give up放弃；B. think about思考；C. set aside留出；D. apply for申请。根据上文“Take a second to smile, and give yourself a minute to truly”可知，Allie给的建议是“用一秒钟微笑，用一分钟好好想一下当下生活中所有美好的事情”。故选B。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46~55的相应位置上。 36. Wash painting is ____________ unique style of Chinese painting, especially in ancient China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：水墨画是中国绘画的一种独特风格，尤其是在中国古代。设空处修饰名词style，表泛指，应用冠词，而且unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 37. Being responsible for one’s passion is the true solution ___________ achieving one’s dream. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：对自己的热情负责是实现梦想的真正解决办法。solution to...为固定搭配，意为“……的解决办法”，to为介词。故填to。 38. The teacher makes it a rule _________ no one is allowed to use mobile phones in class. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：老师规定在课堂上任何人都不允许使用手机。句中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句“no one is allowed to use mobile phones in class”，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，所以用连词that引导。故填that。 39. The experiment is ___________ (actual) challenging, so we must make careful arrangements for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个实验实际上很有挑战性，所以我们必须为它做仔细安排。本空修饰形容词challenging，作状语，用副词actually“实际上”。故填actually。 40. Would you please return to your seat? The plane________(take) off soon. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is taking 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：请您回到您的座位上去好吗?飞机马上就要起飞了。根据句意以及表示将来的词“soon”可知，飞机即将起飞，应用现在进行时（be doing）时表示将来；由于主语The plane为单数，谓语应用单数is；再结合提示词take，该空应填is taking。故填is taking。 41. The boy wore a ___________ (confuse) look because he didn’t understand the lesson. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩带着困惑的表情，因为他不理解这节课。空处修饰名词look“表情”，应用-ed形容词confused作定语，表示“感到困惑的”，用来说明男孩的心理状态。故填confused。 42. The librarian recommended that the book ___________ (return) to the library as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be returned##be returned 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：图书管理员建议尽快把这本书归还给图书馆。recommend表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should + 动词原形”，其中should可省略。且the book与return“归还”之间是被动关系，应用含情态动词的被动语态(should) be returned。故填(should) be returned。 43. You might find ___________ relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：你可能会发现带你的小孩去半小时的故事时间，而你自己则安静地坐在角落里读一本好书是一件很放松的事情。根据空前动词“find”和空后形容词“relaxing”及不定式“to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time”可知，空处应填代词it，作形式宾语，构成“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的句型结构，其中it在句中作形式宾语，不定式“to do sth.”是真正的宾语。故填it。 44. My goal is ___________ (organize) an unforgettable activity successfully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to organize 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是成功组织一次难忘的活动。本句谓语为is，此处作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容，用动词organize“组织”的不定式形式。故填to organize。 45. Every country must take its own share of ___________ (responsible) for the world’s sustainable development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个国家都必须为世界的可持续发展承担起自己应尽的责任。空前有介词of，所以空处应用名词responsibility，意为“责任”，作宾语，表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填responsibility。 第四部分 写作 (共两节;满分42.5分) 第一节 句子考查 (共10小题;56~61题每空0.5分， 62~65每小题3分，满分22.5分) 46. Li Ming is scheduled to ___________ ___________ (报名参加) for a football club so that he can catch up with other players. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：李明计划报名参加一个足球俱乐部，以便他能赶上其他球员。根据汉语提示“报名参加”可知，此处应用固定短语sign up for，且位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填①sign；②up。 47. What my teacher said ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (留下印象) us. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. left##made ②. an ③. impression ④. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我老师说的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“留下印象”可知，本空用动词短语leave/make an impression on，且根据said可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，leave/make用过去式left/made形式。故填left/made an impression on。 48. It is believed that ___________ ___________ ___________ (控制) our feelings is a good thing in many ways. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. control ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：人们相信在许多方面控制我们的情感是一件好事。“控制”用动词短语take control of表示，作从句主语，用动名词形式taking control of。故填taking control of。 49. We are all very eager to read his new novel. (同义句转换) We are all _______ _______ ______ ______ his new novel. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to ④. reading 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们都很期待读他的新小说。原句中的be eager to do sth意为“渴望做某事”，可转换为同义短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式，由空前的are可知句子是现在进行时，故空处用现在分词形式，故填①looking②forward③to④reading。 50. The adult always spends a lot of time ___________ ___________ (记笔记) in class. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. taking ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这个成年人在课堂上总是花很多时间记笔记。根据汉语提示“记笔记”可知，本空用固定短语take notes，且spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略，所以take用动名词形式taking，作宾语。故填①taking；②notes。 51. He said that he would rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day. (同义句转换) He said that he ___________ ___________ ___________ at home ___________ ___________ go out on such a rainy day. 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to ③. stay ④. rather ⑤. than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他说在这样的雨天他宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。根据句意以及句子要求可知，“would rather do sth. than do sth.”与“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.” 均表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，为同义短语。原句时态为过去将来时（would rather），转换后需用一般过去时（preferred），保持时态一致，因此填入“preferred to stay; rather than”。故填①preferred；②to；③stay；④rather；⑤than。 52. Honestly speaking I think that it is difficult to quit smoking. (用it做形式宾语改写句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Honestly speaking, I think it difficult to quit smoking. 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：老实说，我认为戒烟很难。原句是“主语+think+that宾语从句”，改写需用“主语+think+it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，其中it作形式宾语，形容词用原句中的difficult，不定式to quit smoking作真正的宾语。故改写后的句子为：Honestly speaking, I think it difficult to quit smoking. 53. The activity impressed hundreds of editors last year. (用被动语态改写) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hundreds of editors were impressed by the activity last year. 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。原句意：去年这个活动给数百名编辑留下了深刻印象。根据要求改为被动语态，原宾语“hundreds of editors”改作主语；原谓语动词“impressed”变为被动语态“be impressed”，保持一般过去时态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式，即were impressed；原主语“The activity”作为动词发出者，用介词by引出；时间状语last year不变。故填Hundreds of editors were impressed by the activity last year. 54. In 2016, Coach Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.(改写为强调地点的强调句) 【答案】It was in Brazil that Coach Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in 2016. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：2016年，正是在巴西，郎平教练率女排夺得了奥运会金牌。强调句的结构为It is/was +强调部分 +that从句。本句强调地点状语 in Brazil 。根据时间状语 in 2016可知，用一般过去时。故答案为It was in Brazil that Coach Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in 2016. 55. 显然，现在越来越多青少年沉迷电脑游戏。 (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Obviously, now there are more and more teenagers addicted to computer games. 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、固定短语。表示“显然”用obviously，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“现在”用now。表示“有”用there be句型，句子描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，表示“越来越多青少年”用more and more teenagers，作主语，be动词用are。表示“沉迷”用addicted to，作后置定语，修饰more and more teenagers，表示“电脑游戏”用computer games，作to的宾语。故翻译为Obviously, now there are more and more teenagers addicted to computer games. 第二节 应用文写作 (满分20分) 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Sara来信说她和父母想来中国旅游，希望你能给她一些建议。请你给她回信，内容包括： 1. 提出行程建议； 2. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sara, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sara, I’m thrilled to hear that you and your parents are planning a trip to China! It’s really a great decision! Here is my travel plan for you. You’d better begin your journey in Beijing, where you can visit the Forbidden City, a symbol of China’s profound history. After that, go to Xi’an, a city full of historical heritages. There, the Terracotta Army is a must-see. Finally, Shanghai awaits you. It has a unique charm that combines modernity and tradition. I sincerely hope you’ll have a memorable and enjoyable trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给想和父母来中国旅游的英国笔友Sara回信，应给出详细的行程建议，并表达对旅行的美好祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 开始：begin→start 参观：visit→pay a visit to, make a visit to 结合：combine→integrate 难忘的：memorable→unforgettable, indelible 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After that, go to Xi’an, a city full of historical heritages. 拓展句：After that, go to Xi’an, which is a city full of historical heritages. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled to hear that you and your parents are planning a trip to China! (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] You’d better begin your journey in Beijing, where you can visit the Forbidden City, a symbol of China’s profound history. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $