精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区虹桥中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

虹桥中学2024—2025学年度九年级（上）期中考试（英语） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分。） 1. More and more students have ________ electronic products which are convenient for their English study. A. a B. an C. / 2. —________ does that new bike belong to? —It must be Jack’s. His father bought one for him yesterday. A. Whose B. Who C. Which 3. —Could you tell us how we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about the weather is a good ________. A. chance B. change C. choice 4. —Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A. spoke B. is spoken C. was spoken 5. —Mom, may I go to see a movie together? —No, you ________. You may do it this weekend. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t 6. —Mr. Wang is good at telling jokes in class. —You are right. Students all like ________ teachers. A. serious B. humorous C. polite 7. After watching the movie with gratitude (感激), Linda regretted ________ her parents, so she said sorry to them as soon as she got home. A. talking to B. to talk back to C. talking back to 8. Jack started running at an early age, and he ________ as a professional runner. A. ended up B. dressed up C. picked up 9. “Life can’t be a bed of roses.” ________ difficulty we have I believe all problems can be solved in the end. A. Whatever B. Although C. Unless 10. —Will you watch the opening ceremony of Winter Asian Games? —Yes. But I don’t know ________. A. that I can finish my work by then B. if can I finish my work by then C. whether I can finish my work by then 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分。） My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm others. Her brother Stephen ____11____ a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world ____12____ he didn’t win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with a ____13____ face for my efforts. We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I ____14____ found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled with tears (泪水). My husband asked me what was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said ____15____, he knew ____16____ what I was trying to tell him. Weeks later, I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love. Linda has ____17____ She has her own family and children. But some things about her have never changed. One afternoon, I got ____18____ love note from her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am ____19____ to have you as family.” It ____20____ me of all her love notes. They are the warmest gifts in the world. 11. A. got B. lost C. won 12. A. although B. unless C. however 13. A. crying B. sleeping C. smiling 14. A. after all B. all of a sudden C. above all 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something 16. A. exactly B. generally C. seriously 17. A. made up B. given up C. grown up 18. A. another B. other C. the other 19. A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant 20. A. required B. requested C. reminded 三、阅读理解（本题共20分。每题1分） （A） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 21. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To the concert hall. 22. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. 23. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It allows one to come at any time. 24. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. C. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. （B） Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider (蜘蛛) didn’t think that. He was a clever spider. And he knew to have real wisdom, he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found an empty gourd (葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. “If I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of advice?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi needed it. The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. Life is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll never be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must hide the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He looked around and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to climb the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you tie the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only useful when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the top, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom come into everyone. 26. Anansi was a clever spider, but he thought he didn’t know everything. 27. Only some creatures knew Anansi needed wisdom, so they liked to share it with him. 28. The ant thought no one could succeed without others’ help. 29. Anansi wanted to climb the tree to let wisdom come to everyone at first. 30. Anansi realized the value of wisdom lies in sharing. （C） Harbin has a long history, which has been a main tourist place in winter. And it got more attention last winter. Harbin has built a world of ice and snow. Every year, it launches (推出) a new theme, catching the attention of the world. It is called a winter wonderland. Wearing puffer jackets (羽绒服), hats and gloves, tens of thousands of travelers dance to the music in an ice and snow theme park, when the temperature was as low as minus 20 degrees Celsius. When it’s getting dark, the lights are on. Thousands of lights are shining all over the city, and the night in Harbin is the most beautiful. Shopping malls and parks are lit up, like a golden castle (城堡), enjoying the night view of Harbin and lingering (流连). With the fantastic snowfall here, Harbin has become a more and more popular tourist place. It ranked fifth among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. Among the top 10 cities, Harbin is the only one located in Northeast China. Besides the world of ice and snow, the architecture (建筑) of the central street is Russian style, full of exotic customs and the whole street is fantastic. There are some people singing and dancing on both sides of the street. Here, you can taste many delicious foods, such as Harbin sausage, Russian chocolate, Daleba and so on. There is also a famous river. The beautiful Songhua River runs through the north and south, with a wide and long history. Also, it has an important part in developing the city. It is the mother river of Harbin. Every spring, the ice of Songhua River melts, and the river rushes the ice to the distance (远处). In summer, standing by the Songhua River, the breeze blows, soothing (使平静) people’s hearts. Harbin is a wonderful city. It is cool and pleasant in summer and snowy in winter. It wakes life while the years are still alive. 31. In the first paragraph, the word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. Harbin B. a world of ice and snow C. ice and snow 32. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Harbin is the most popular city in Northeast China in the 2024 New Year holiday. B. Tens of thousands of tourists dance to the music on both sides of the centre street. C. A visitor can taste many delicious foods except Russian chocolate. 33. The underline (划线) word “exotic” in the passage means “________” in English. A. from or in another country B. popular C. strange 34. According to the passage, people call the Songhua River the mother river of Harbin because ________ A. in spring, the river rushes the ice to the distance. B. in summer, people feel relaxed standing by the river. C. it makes a big difference in developing Harbin. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Harbin is a city with a long history. B. The Harbin ice and snow world is beautiful. C. Harbin is a city that is worth traveling to. （D） Teamwork is an important life lesson for children. It teaches children some social skills and helps them to be better people. ____36____ Teamwork teaches children how to communicate well with others. Children should first learn how to listen to others when working in a team. Members of a team have to listen to their teachers, teammates and even opponents (对手) to play their part in a team well and to get a good result. ____37____ Teamwork teaches children how to speak. ____38____ Speaking is about understanding how to communicate with others properly, not just talking to them. Also, speaking helps children to have a clear mind and be organized (有条理的). Teamwork improves children’s self-confidence. When children understand that their ideas and work are important, they will be more confident. That also encourages them to do better in the team. ____39____ When children feel like they are part of a team, they will care more about other members. Their acts of kindness help them to get on with others and develop good personal relationships. All in all, teamwork is important for children. ____40____ Think about being on a team, like playing soccer or working on a project at school. Each person has a job to do, and when everyone does their part, the whole team must win. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项) A. They already know how to talk, but speaking is different. B. Teamwork teaches children how to feel caring. C. So teamwork makes a big difference to children’s life. D. Are you ready to do better in your team? E. Without listening, children can’t communicate with others well. F. Teamwork makes children more caring. 四、交际运用（本题共5分，每小题1分。） Paul: Andy, what’s your favourite festival? Andy: The Spring Festival. Paul: It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China ___41___ Andy: We celebrate it in many ways. ___42___ Paul: What’s your favourite then? Andy: Setting off fireworks, of course. It is very exciting. Paul: ___43___ Andy: You’re right. So I will set off electronic fireworks. They are also beautiful. Paul: ___44___ Andy: It’s quite safe if you’re careful. You can set them off with me this year. Paul: Really? ___45___ A. I can’t wait for it. B. How do you like it? C. There are lots of exciting activities, such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal. D. How do you celebrate this festival? E. Well, I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off. F. But they are not good for the environment, right? G. I like it very much. 五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 luck, safe, educational, traditionally, dangerous, culture, called, in the shape of, reasons, says Tigers are fierce (凶猛的) and strong animals. A tiger is a kind of catamount (猫科动物) animal. It looks like a cat, but much bigger than a cat. So people usually think they are very ___46___. However, in Chinese ___47___ , tigers are also a symbol of strength. Tigers, together with Chinese Loong and Qilin, are the protector of Chinese people. Chinese people like tigers for many ___48___. In the Book of Rites (《礼记》), it ___49___ that “tigers are good for people because they eat boars (野猪) which are bad for crops on farms”. Chinese people also believe the fierce animal can scare out devils (恶魔) and keep the house ___50___ . An ___51___ TV show says tigers are one of the most valuable animals to human beings today. Because of its brave, adventurous (勇于冒险) character, the word tiger in Chinese is used as praise, for example, “tiger general”, and children who are tough (坚韧的) and full of life and energy are ___52___ “little tigers”. ___53___ , children wear hats made ___54___ a tiger’s head to protect them and bring them good ___55___ during Chinese New Year. （B） The Dragon Boat Festival, on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese calendar, falls on May 30 this year on the Western calendar. It is celebrated in various forms all the country to honor the great poet Qu Yuan during the Warring States period (475-221 BC). On September 30, 2009, UNESCO added the Dragon Boat Festival to the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) list, the first Chinese festival to receive the honor. The main traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking xiong huang wine, wearing five-color silk thread or sachets (香囊) and racing dragon boats and so on. Dragon boat racing is an important part of the festival. To win the race needs the spirit of teamwork. So it has become a popular international sport that brings together competitors from all over the world. Zongzi is traditionally eaten during the Festival. Zongzi is almost completely different in northern and southern provinces. People in the north prefer sweet ones while people in the south like eating salty ones. The shapes of Zongzi in the north are bigger than those in the south. Also, the filling things and packaging (包装) of Zongzi are not the same. But their tastes are both so delicious that the custom of eating Zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asian nations. Drinking Xiong huang wine is also very traditional. There is an old saying: “Drinking Xiong huang wine drives illness and evils (邪恶) away!” Children normally wear five-color silk thread or sachets which stand for good luck. Besides them, in many places they will join in an egg balancing competition during the festival. In a word, the Dragon Boat Festival is a festival with rich culture and historical meanings. 根据短文语篇内容，回答问题。 56. When is the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024 on the Western calendar? __________________________________________________ 57. What does the word “it” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? __________________________________________________ 58. How many kinds of celebration forms are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 59. Do people living in Shanghai like eating salty Zongzi or sweet Zongzi? __________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, what is the Dragon Boat Festival like? __________________________________________________ （C） Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens In classical Chinese gardens, no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. This has helped the ancient gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular after all these years. Although Chinese gardens are different, they have something in common. They have the things in the list below. Water Water is necessary and no Chinese garden can go without it. The water in a garden is a symbol of a lake or even the ocean. On a more abstract (抽象的) level, water can stand for communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks stand for mountains. Smaller rocks are often on show in the halls at a garden’s entrance. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Garden owners use different plants for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purposes or both. Orchids, lotuses and chrysanthemums (兰花、荷花和菊花), for example, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic (象征性的) meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes help separate different parts of a garden. They also act as a frame for the scenery (景色的框架). The most common kind of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Some gates look like hexagons (六边形) or even leaves. Windows are also placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light and to offer a look at interesting trees or rocks on the other side. Pavilions (亭台) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are great places to have fun. Garden owners could see the moon at night, or listen to the sound of rain on the leaves in the pavilions. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to think, paint and write poems. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 61. ______ you stand, you can never see the ______ thing at once in classical Chinese gardens. 62. Chinese gardens are different, but they have something in common, ______ ______ water, rocks, plants, Gates & Windows and Pavilions. 63. Water in the garden is seen ______ a symbol of communication, movement, dreams, while rocks stand for ______. 64. Orchids, lotuses and chrysanthemums not ______ make the garden beautiful ______ have their symbolic meanings. 65. Garden owners ______ ______ be in the pavilions to see the moon, listen to the sound of rain on the leaves and write poems in the past. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ____66____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. ____67____ (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others pay attention to films about Chinese ____68____ (story). It is ____69____ (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (工业、行业) has been taking a big step in creative works. Recently, some famous theme parks ____70____ (open) in Shanghai and Beijing. It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared in movies and TV programs. Thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a ____71____ (succeed) with ancient poems and high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, a fantastic film ____72____ (produce) years ago, helping traditional Chinese culture to be learned ____73____ the world. Traditional Chinese culture ____74____ (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry (娱乐业). The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop ____75____ its traditional cultural IPs and world-class theme parks in the coming years. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Tony要来你班学习，你班老师让你给他写一封信，帮助他了解学校的规章制度。请你根据表格内容给他写一封电子邮件，并告诉他遵守学校规章制度的益处。 In the class Don’t be late. Be prepared for the class …… In the hallway (走廊) In the dining room Don’t run. …… The benefits of following the school rules …… Dear Tony, Nice to meet you! My name is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虹桥中学2024—2025学年度九年级（上）期中考试（英语） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分。） 1. More and more students have ________ electronic products which are convenient for their English study. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生有电子产品，这些产品方便他们的英语学习。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。“electronic products”是复数名词，表示类别，前面不用冠词。故选C。 2. —________ does that new bike belong to? —It must be Jack’s. His father bought one for him yesterday. A. Whose B. Who C. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那辆新自行车属于谁？——它一定是杰克的。他爸爸昨天给他买了一辆。 考查疑问词辨析。Whose谁的；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“does that new bike belong to”以及“It must be Jack’s”可知，此处是问自行车属于谁，Who符合语境。故选B。 3. —Could you tell us how we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about the weather is a good ________. A. chance B. change C. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；change改变；choice选择。根据“Talking about the weather”可知，谈论天气是好的话题选择，能开启对话。故选C。 4. —Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A. spoke B. is spoken C. was spoken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过联合国中文日吗？——当然。如今世界上越来越多的人说中文。 考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语nowadays可知，描述现在情况，需用一般现在时；且主语Chinese与动词speak存在被动关系，故用一般现在时被动语态is spoken。故选B。 5. —Mom, may I go to see a movie together? —No, you ________. You may do it this weekend. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以一起去看电影吗？——不，你不可以。你可以这个周末去。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t不可以，表禁止；couldn’t不能，can’t的过去式。根据“May I…”的否定回答用“mustn’t”表禁止，此处是妈妈禁止孩子现在去看电影，mustn’t符合语境。故选B。 6. —Mr. Wang is good at telling jokes in class. —You are right. Students all like ________ teachers. A. serious B. humorous C. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师擅长在课堂上讲笑话。——你说得对。学生们都喜欢幽默的老师。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文“is good at telling jokes in class”可知老师幽默，故选B。 7. After watching the movie with gratitude (感激), Linda regretted ________ her parents, so she said sorry to them as soon as she got home. A. talking to B. to talk back to C. talking back to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看完这部电影后，琳达感激地后悔和父母顶嘴，所以她一回到家就向他们道歉。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。talking to和某人谈话；to talk back to和某人顶嘴，不定式；talking back to和某人顶嘴，动名词。根据“so she said sorry to them as soon as she got home.”可知，主人公是为已经发生的事情而道歉，因此动词regret后应跟动名词，表示“后悔做过某事”。talk back to意为“顶嘴”，符合语境。故选C。 8. Jack started running at an early age, and he ________ as a professional runner. A. ended up B. dressed up C. picked up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克很小就开始跑步，最终成为了一名职业跑步运动员。 考查动词短语辨析。ended up最终成为；dressed up打扮；picked up捡起。根据“Jack started running at an early age”可知，此处是说他最终成为职业跑步运动员，ended up符合语境。故选A。 9. “Life can’t be a bed of roses.” ________ difficulty we have, I believe all problems can be solved in the end. A. Whatever B. Although C. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“生活不可能总是一帆风顺的。”无论我们有什么困难，我相信所有问题最终都能解决。 考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；Although虽然，后需接完整句子；Unless除非。前后构成让步关系，无论有什么困难，最终都能解决。空格后“difficulty we have”为名词短语，需用Whatever引导让步状语从句，强调无条件关系。故选A。 10. —Will you watch the opening ceremony of Winter Asian Games? —Yes. But I don’t know ________. A. that I can finish my work by then B. if can I finish my work by then C. whether I can finish my work by then 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会观看冬季亚运会的开幕式吗？——会。但是我不知道我是否能在那时完成我的工作。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据“But I don’t know”可知，该句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除选项B；that引导从句时通常表示确定事实，但此处表示不确定，排除选项A；whether表示是否，符合不确定语境，且语序正确。故选C。 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分。） My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm others. Her brother Stephen ____11____ a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world ____12____ he didn’t win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with a ____13____ face for my efforts. We were used to receiving Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I ____14____ found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled with tears (泪水). My husband asked me what was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said ____15____, he knew ____16____ what I was trying to tell him. Weeks later, I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love. Linda has ____17____. She has her own family and children. But some things about her have never changed. One afternoon, I got ____18____ love note from her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am ____19____ to have you as family.” It ____20____ me of all her love notes. They are the warmest gifts in the world. 11. A. got B. lost C. won 12. A. although B. unless C. however 13. A. crying B. sleeping C. smiling 14. A. after all B. all of a sudden C. above all 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something 16. A. exactly B. generally C. seriously 17. A. made up B. given up C. grown up 18. A. another B. other C. the other 19. A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant 20. A. required B. requested C. reminded 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了善良的女儿Linda总是写爱的便条作为礼物来温暖他人，以及家人与她之间的温馨故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她的哥哥Stephen输了一场篮球比赛。 got得到；lost输掉；won赢得。根据“She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world…he didn’t win the game.”可知，此处是说哥哥输了比赛，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她写了一张便条告诉他，尽管他没有赢得比赛，但他是世界上最好的球员。 although尽管；unless除非；however然而。根据“She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world…he didn’t win the game.”可知，此处是让步关系，although符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：下班后，我经常因为我的努力而收到她带着笑脸的感谢便条。 crying哭泣的；sleeping睡觉的；smiling微笑的。根据“thank-you note”可知，是带着笑脸的感谢便条，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但有一天，我突然发现没有给Linda的。 after all毕竟；all of a sudden突然；above all首先。根据“But one day I…found there was no one for Linda.”可知，这里指突然发现，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然我什么也没说，但他完全知道我想告诉他什么。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Though”及“he knew…what I was trying to tell him”可知，此处指什么也没说，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我什么也没说，但他完全知道我想告诉他什么。 exactly确切地；generally通常；seriously严肃地。根据“Though I said…, he knew…what I was trying to tell him.”可知，这里指确切地知道，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Linda已经长大了。 made up编造；given up放弃；grown up长大。根据“She has her own family and children.”可知，这里指长大了，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一天下午，我收到了她的另一张爱的便条。 another另一；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“One afternoon, I got…love note from her.”可知，这里指另一张便条，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有你做家人，我很高兴。 pleasure快乐，名词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasant令人愉快的，形容词。根据“I am…to have you as family.”可知，这里是be pleased to do sth用法，意为“很高兴做某事”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这让我想起了她所有的爱的便条。 required要求；requested请求；reminded使想起。根据“It…me of all her love notes.”可知，这里是remind sb of sth用法，意为“使某人想起某事”，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分。每题1分） （A） Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 21. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To the concert hall. 22. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. 23. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It allows one to come at any time. 24. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. C. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. 25. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份校园公告，旨在宣传校庆舞蹈选拔、乐队招募、传统文化体验和环保讲座四项活动，并提供了具体的时间、地点和参与方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall.”可知，为了庆祝学校50周年纪念日，学校要选一些舞者，要求本周五上午9:30在音乐厅展示自己，所以如果Tina想展示她的舞蹈能力，她应该去音乐厅。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，Heart Beat乐队需要一个歌手和他们一起唱歌。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shining Club. We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home.”可知，Shining Club的特别之处在于它提供各种泥塑作品，可以让人了解中国传统艺术，并可以创造自己的泥塑作品带回家，这要求一个人要有创造力。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday”可知，一位著名的环保主义者将在下周四下午3:30到5:30来学校做讲座。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了学校为了庆祝50周年纪念日而组织的各种活动，包括舞蹈选拔、乐队招募、泥塑俱乐部活动以及环保讲座等，这些信息最有可能出现在学校的公告栏上。故选A。 （B） Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider (蜘蛛) didn’t think that. He was a clever spider. And he knew to have real wisdom, he had to learn more. One day, Anansi found an empty gourd (葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. “If I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of advice?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi needed it. The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. Life is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll never be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in his gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must hide the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He looked around and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to climb the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you tie the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only useful when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the top, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled across the land. And wisdom come into everyone. 26. Anansi was a clever spider, but he thought he didn’t know everything. 27. Only some creatures knew Anansi needed wisdom, so they liked to share it with him. 28. The ant thought no one could succeed without others’ help. 29. Anansi wanted to climb the tree to let wisdom come to everyone at first. 30. Anansi realized the value of wisdom lies in sharing. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蜘蛛Anansi收集智慧并最终领悟到分享智慧价值的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“Anansi the spider (蜘蛛) didn’t think that. He was a clever spider. And he knew to have real wisdom, he had to learn more.”可知，Anansi是一只聪明的蜘蛛，他认为自己要想获得真正的智慧，就必须学习更多，这说明他认为自己并不是什么都知道。故填T。 【27题详解】 根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi needed it.”可知，其他生物都很高兴和Anansi分享他们的智慧，因为他们看出Anansi需要智慧，而不是只有一些生物知道Anansi需要智慧。故填F。 【28题详解】 根据“The ant said, ‘You’ll never be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.’”可知，蚂蚁认为没有别人的帮助，任何人都不会成功。故填T。 【29题详解】 根据“Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must hide the wisdom, so no one can steal it.”以及“He looked around and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，Anansi最初是想把装满智慧的葫芦藏起来，不让别人偷走，而不是想爬到树上让智慧传给每个人。故填F。 【30题详解】 根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only useful when we share it with someone.”以及“And wisdom came into everyone.”可知，Anansi意识到只有和别人分享建议，建议才有用，智慧才会传给每个人，这说明智慧的真正价值在于分享。故填T。 （C） Harbin has a long history, which has been a main tourist place in winter. And it got more attention last winter. Harbin has built a world of ice and snow. Every year, it launches (推出) a new theme, catching the attention of the world. It is called a winter wonderland. Wearing puffer jackets (羽绒服), hats and gloves, tens of thousands of travelers dance to the music in an ice and snow theme park, when the temperature was as low as minus 20 degrees Celsius. When it’s getting dark, the lights are on. Thousands of lights are shining all over the city, and the night in Harbin is the most beautiful. Shopping malls and parks are lit up, like a golden castle (城堡), enjoying the night view of Harbin and lingering (流连). With the fantastic snowfall here, Harbin has become a more and more popular tourist place. It ranked fifth among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. Among the top 10 cities, Harbin is the only one located in Northeast China. Besides the world of ice and snow, the architecture (建筑) of the central street is Russian style, full of exotic customs and the whole street is fantastic. There are some people singing and dancing on both sides of the street. Here, you can taste many delicious foods, such as Harbin sausage, Russian chocolate, Daleba and so on. There is also a famous river. The beautiful Songhua River runs through the north and south, with a wide and long history. Also, it has an important part in developing the city. It is the mother river of Harbin. Every spring, the ice of Songhua River melts, and the river rushes the ice to the distance (远处). In summer, standing by the Songhua River, the breeze blows, soothing (使平静) people’s hearts. Harbin is a wonderful city. It is cool and pleasant in summer and snowy in winter. It wakes life while the years are still alive. 31. In the first paragraph, the word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. Harbin B. a world of ice and snow C. ice and snow 32. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Harbin is the most popular city in Northeast China in the 2024 New Year holiday. B. Tens of thousands of tourists dance to the music on both sides of the centre street. C. A visitor can taste many delicious foods except Russian chocolate. 33. The underline (划线) word “exotic” in the passage means “________” in English. A. from or in another country B. popular C. strange 34. According to the passage, people call the Songhua River the mother river of Harbin because ________ A. in spring, the river rushes the ice to the distance. B. in summer, people feel relaxed standing by the river. C. it makes a big difference in developing Harbin. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Harbin is a city with a long history. B. The Harbin ice and snow world is beautiful. C. Harbin is a city that is worth traveling to. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过冰雪乐园、城市排名、俄式建筑与美食、松花江等，多角度强调哈尔滨的旅游价值。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Harbin has built a world of ice and snow. Every year, it launches ( 推出 ) a new theme, catching the attention of the world.”可知，前文提到了哈尔滨已经建成了一个冰雪世界，每年，它都会推出一个新的主题，吸引全世界的关注，因此“it”特指“冰雪世界”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It ranked fifth among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday,”以及“Among the top 10 cities, Harbin is the only one located in Northeast China.”可知，前十名中哈尔滨是唯一在东北的城市，因此哈尔滨是2024年春节期间东北最受欢迎的城市。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Besides the world of ice and snow, the architecture of the central street is Russian style, full of exotic customs and the whole street is fantastic.”可知，划线词“exotic”修饰“customs”，且前文提到“Russian style architecture”，因此“exotic customs”指“异国风情”，与“from or in another country”同义。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据第三段“Also, it has an important part in developing the city.”可知，松花江对城市发展至关重要。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过冰雪乐园、城市排名、俄式建筑与美食、松花江等，多角度强调哈尔滨的旅游价值，故选C。 （D） Teamwork is an important life lesson for children. It teaches children some social skills and helps them to be better people. ____36____ Teamwork teaches children how to communicate well with others. Children should first learn how to listen to others when working in a team. Members of a team have to listen to their teachers, teammates and even opponents (对手) to play their part in a team well and to get a good result. ____37____ Teamwork teaches children how to speak. ____38____ Speaking is about understanding how to communicate with others properly, not just talking to them. Also, speaking helps children to have a clear mind and be organized (有条理的). Teamwork improves children’s self-confidence. When children understand that their ideas and work are important, they will be more confident. That also encourages them to do better in the team. ____39____ When children feel like they are part of a team, they will care more about other members. Their acts of kindness help them to get on with others and develop good personal relationships. All in all, teamwork is important for children. ____40____ Think about being on a team, like playing soccer or working on a project at school. Each person has a job to do, and when everyone does their part, the whole team must win. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项) A. They already know how to talk, but speaking is different. B. Teamwork teaches children how to feel caring. C. So teamwork makes a big difference to children’s life. D. Are you ready to do better in your team? E. Without listening, children can’t communicate with others well. F. Teamwork makes children more caring. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了团队合作对儿童的重要性，包括教会儿童社交技能、提升自信等方面。 【36题详解】 根据“Teamwork is an important life lesson for children. It teaches children some social skills and helps them to be better people.”，短文开篇提到团队合作对儿童的重要性，接下来具体阐述团队合作在沟通、表达、自信等方面的作用，所以此空应是引出下文这些作用的句子。选项C“所以团队合作对儿童的生活有很大影响。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Children should first learn how to listen to others when working in a team. Members of a team have to listen to their teachers, teammates and even opponents to play their part in a team well and to get a good result.”，即儿童在团队中首先要学会倾听他人，接下来应该说倾听的重要性。选项E“没有倾听，儿童就不能很好地与他人交流。”，说明了倾听对交流的重要作用，是对倾听的进一步说明，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Teamwork teaches children how to speak.”及“Speaking is about understanding how to communicate with others properly, not just talking to them.”，说明团队合作教儿童如何表达，接下来应是对“说”的进一步阐释。选项A“他们已经知道如何说话，但表达是不同的。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“When children feel like they are part of a team, they will care more about other members.”可知，当孩子们感到自己是团队的一部分时，他们会更加关心其他成员，选项F“团队合作让孩子们更有爱心”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“All in all, teamwork is important for children.”可知，这里是总结团队工作对孩子们很重要。选项D“你准备好在你的团队中做得更好吗？”符合语境，与后文相呼应，故选D。 四、交际运用（本题共5分，每小题1分。） Paul: Andy, what’s your favourite festival? Andy: The Spring Festival. Paul: It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ___41___ Andy: We celebrate it in many ways. ___42___ Paul: What’s your favourite then? Andy: Setting off fireworks, of course. It is very exciting. Paul: ___43___ Andy: You’re right. So I will set off electronic fireworks. They are also beautiful. Paul: ___44___ Andy: It’s quite safe if you’re careful. You can set them off with me this year. Paul: Really? ___45___ A. I can’t wait for it. B. How do you like it? C. There are lots of exciting activities, such as setting off fireworks and having a big meal. D. How do you celebrate this festival? E. Well, I wonder if it is safe enough to set them off. F. But they are not good for the environment, right? G. I like it very much. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. F 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人主要谈论了春节的庆祝方式以及放烟花相关的内容。 【41题详解】 根据“It seems that the Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”以及“We celebrate it in many ways.”可知，此处询问如何庆祝春节，选项D“你们怎么庆祝这个节日？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“We celebrate it in many ways.”可知，此处应该是介绍庆祝春节的方式，选项C“有很多令人兴奋的活动，比如放烟花和吃大餐。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“You’re right. So I will set off electronic fireworks”可知，后文提到了放电子烟花。选项F“但是它们对环境不好，对吧？”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“It’s quite safe if you’re careful.”可知，此处是与安全有关，选项E“我想知道引爆它们是否足够安全。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“You can set them off with me this year.”以及“Really?”可知，前句邀请他一起放烟花，此处应该是表达迫切之心，选项A“我都等不及了。”符合语境。故选A。 五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 luck, safe, educational, traditionally, dangerous, culture, called, in the shape of, reasons, says Tigers are fierce (凶猛的) and strong animals. A tiger is a kind of catamount (猫科动物) animal. It looks like a cat, but much bigger than a cat. So people usually think they are very ___46___. However, in Chinese ___47___ , tigers are also a symbol of strength. Tigers, together with Chinese Loong and Qilin, are the protector of Chinese people. Chinese people like tigers for many ___48___. In the Book of Rites (《礼记》), it ___49___ that “tigers are good for people because they eat boars (野猪) which are bad for crops on farms”. Chinese people also believe the fierce animal can scare out devils (恶魔) and keep the house ___50___ . An ___51___ TV show says tigers are one of the most valuable animals to human beings today. Because of its brave, adventurous (勇于冒险) character, the word tiger in Chinese is used as praise, for example, “tiger general”, and children who are tough (坚韧的) and full of life and energy are ___52___ “little tigers”. ___53___ , children wear hats made ___54___ a tiger’s head to protect them and bring them good ___55___ during Chinese New Year. 【答案】46. dangerous 47. culture 48. reasons 49. says 50. safe 51. educational 52. called 53. Traditionally 54. in the shape of 55. luck 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国文化中的双重形象。一方面，它是人们普遍认为的凶猛危险的动物；另一方面，在中国传统文化中，它又是力量的象征，被视为能带来好运和保护的吉祥动物。 【46题详解】 句意：所以人们通常认为它们非常危险。根据“Tigers are fierce (凶猛的) and strong animals.”可知，老虎是又凶又强壮的动物。因此，人们通常会认为这样的动物是危险的。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，在中国文化中，老虎也是力量的象征。根据“However, in Chinese…, tigers are also a symbol of strength.”可知，此处说明了老虎的另一面——力量的象征，这是特定于中国文化中的认知。culture意为“文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 48题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢老虎有很多原因。根据“In the Book of Rites《礼记》…they eat boars”以及“the fierce animal can scare out devils (恶魔)”可知，这些都是对中国人喜欢老虎这一观点的具体解释。reasons意为“原因”，符合语境。故填reasons。 【49题详解】 句意：在《礼记》中，它说“老虎对人有益，因为它们吃掉对农场庄稼有害的野猪”。根据“In the Book of Rites《礼记》, it…that…”可知，主语it指代“The Book of Rites”，空后是由that引导的宾语从句，内容是书中的记载。此处需要一个谓语动词来引出书的内容。says意为“记载，说明”，符合语境。故填says。 【50题详解】 句意：中国人还相信这种凶猛的动物可以吓跑恶魔，并保护家宅平安。根据“the fierce animal can scare out devils (恶魔) and keep the house…”可知，此处应填入一个与“吓跑恶魔”具有同样保护功能的词，即保证房子的安全。safe意为“安全的”，符合语境。故填safe。 【51题详解】 句意：一个教育性的电视节目说，老虎是当今对人类最有价值的动物之一。根据“An…TV show”可知，此处应填一个以元音音素开头的形容词，修饰TV show。educational意为“教育性的”，符合语境。故填educational。 【52题详解】 句意：由于其勇敢、勇于冒险的性格，“虎” 这个字在中文里被用来表示赞扬，例如 “虎将”，而那些坚韧、充满生机与活力的孩子被称为 “小老虎”。根据“energy are…‘little tigers’”可知，此处是被动语态，表示坚韧的孩子们被称作小老虎。called意为“叫做”，符合语境。故填called。 【53题详解】 句意：传统上，在农历新年期间，孩子们会戴以老虎头形状制成的帽子，来保护自己并为自己带来好运。根据“children wear hats made…a tiger’s head”可知，戴虎头帽是一种习俗。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，说明这个习俗的性质。Traditionally意为“传统上地”，符合语境。故填Traditionally。 【54题详解】 句意：传统上，在农历新年期间，孩子们会戴以老虎头形状制成的帽子，来保护自己并为自己带来好运。根据“children wear hats made…a tiger’s head to protect them”可知，made和a tiger’s head之间需要一个短语来连接，描述帽子的形状。in the shape of是固定短语，意为“呈……的形状”，符合语境。故填in the shape of。 【55题详解】 句意：传统上，在农历新年期间，孩子们会戴以老虎头形状制成的帽子，来保护自己并为自己带来好运。根据“protect them and bring them good…”可知，此处需要一个与protect them并列的名词，表达一种美好的寓意。luck意为“运气”，符合语境。故填luck。 （B） The Dragon Boat Festival, on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese calendar, falls on May 30 this year on the Western calendar. It is celebrated in various forms all the country to honor the great poet Qu Yuan during the Warring States period (475-221 BC). On September 30, 2009, UNESCO added the Dragon Boat Festival to the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) list, the first Chinese festival to receive the honor. The main traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking xiong huang wine, wearing five-color silk thread or sachets (香囊) and racing dragon boats and so on. Dragon boat racing is an important part of the festival. To win the race needs the spirit of teamwork. So it has become a popular international sport that brings together competitors from all over the world. Zongzi is traditionally eaten during the Festival. Zongzi is almost completely different in northern and southern provinces. People in the north prefer sweet ones while people in the south like eating salty ones. The shapes of Zongzi in the north are bigger than those in the south. Also, the filling things and packaging (包装) of Zongzi are not the same. But their tastes are both so delicious that the custom of eating Zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asian nations. Drinking Xiong huang wine is also very traditional. There is an old saying: “Drinking Xiong huang wine drives illness and evils (邪恶) away!” Children normally wear five-color silk thread or sachets which stand for good luck. Besides them, in many places they will join in an egg balancing competition during the festival. In a word, the Dragon Boat Festival is a festival with rich culture and historical meanings. 根据短文语篇内容，回答问题。 56. When is the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024 on the Western calendar? __________________________________________________ 57. What does the word “it” refer to (指的是) in the third paragraph? __________________________________________________ 58. How many kinds of celebration forms are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________________________ 59. Do people living in Shanghai like eating salty Zongzi or sweet Zongzi? __________________________________________________ 60. According to the passage, what is the Dragon Boat Festival like? __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. May 30. 57. Dragon boat racing. 58. Five. 59. Salty Zongzi. 60 A festival with rich culture and historical meanings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了端午节的日期、传统庆祝方式（如赛龙舟、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒、佩戴五彩丝线或香囊等）及其文化意义。 【56题详解】 根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, on the fifth day of the fifth month on the Chinese calendar, falls on May 30 this year on the Western calendar.”可知，2024年端午节今年在公历5月30日。故填May 30. 【57题详解】 根据“Dragon boat racing is an important part of the festival…So it has become a popular international sport that brings together competitors from all over the world.”可知，赛龙舟是节日的重要组成部分，因此它已成为一项国际运动，划线部分指代的是“Dragon boat racing”。故填Dragon boat racing. 【58题详解】 文中提到的庆祝形式包括：eating zongzi（吃粽子）、drinking xiong huang wine（喝雄黄酒）、wearing five-color silk thread or sachets（戴五彩丝线或香囊）、racing dragon boats（赛龙舟）、joining in an egg balancing competition（参加立蛋比赛），共5种。故填Five. 【59题详解】 根据“People in the north prefer sweet ones while people in the south like eating salty ones.”可知，上海位于中国南方，故上海人喜欢咸粽子。故填Salty Zongzi. 【60题详解】 根据“In a word, the Dragon Boat Festival is a festival with rich culture and historical meanings.”可知，端午节是一个具有丰富文化和历史意义的节日。故填A festival with rich culture and historical meanings. （C） Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens In classical Chinese gardens, no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. This has helped the ancient gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain popular after all these years. Although Chinese gardens are different, they have something in common. They have the things in the list below. Water Water is necessary and no Chinese garden can go without it. The water in a garden is a symbol of a lake or even the ocean. On a more abstract (抽象的) level, water can stand for communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks stand for mountains. Smaller rocks are often on show in the halls at a garden’s entrance. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Garden owners use different plants for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purposes or both. Orchids, lotuses and chrysanthemums (兰花、荷花和菊花), for example, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic (象征性的) meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes help separate different parts of a garden. They also act as a frame for the scenery (景色的框架). The most common kind of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Some gates look like hexagons (六边形) or even leaves. Windows are also placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light and to offer a look at interesting trees or rocks on the other side. Pavilions (亭台) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are great places to have fun. Garden owners could see the moon at night, or listen to the sound of rain on the leaves in the pavilions. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to think, paint and write poems. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 61. ______ you stand, you can never see the ______ thing at once in classical Chinese gardens. 62. Chinese gardens are different, but they have something in common, ______ ______ water, rocks, plants, Gates & Windows and Pavilions. 63. Water in the garden is seen ______ a symbol of communication, movement, dreams, while rocks stand for ______. 64. Orchids, lotuses and chrysanthemums not ______ make the garden beautiful ______ have their symbolic meanings. 65. Garden owners ______ ______ be in the pavilions to see the moon, listen to the sound of rain on the leaves and write poems in the past. 【答案】61. ①. Wherever ②. whole 62. ①. such ②. as 63. ①. as ②. mountains 64. ①. only ②. but 65. ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国古典园林的特色和共同元素。 【61题详解】 根据“In classical Chinese gardens, no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once.”可知，在中国古典园林中，无论你站在哪里，你都不可能一眼看到整个园林，no matter where与wherever“无论在哪里”意思相同，whole“整个的”。故填Wherever；whole。 【62题详解】 根据“Although Chinese gardens are different, they have something in common. They have the things in the list below.”以及下文列出的“Water、Rocks、Plants、Gates & Windows、Pavilions”可知，应该是中国园林各不相同，但它们在水、岩石、植物、门窗和亭台等方面有一些共同之处，such as“例如”符合语境，用于举例说明。故填such；as。 【63题详解】 根据“On a more abstract (抽象的) level, water can stand for communication, movement and dreams.”可知，在更抽象的层面上，水可以代表交流、运动和梦想，be seen as“被视为”符合语境；再根据“Large rocks stand for mountains.”可知，大石头代表山，此处用复数名词mountains表示泛指。故填as；mountains。 【64题详解】 根据“Orchids, lotuses and chrysanthemums (兰花、荷花和菊花), for example, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic (象征性的) meaning of its own.”可知，兰花、荷花和菊花不仅给花园增添了色彩，而且都有自己的象征意义，not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故填only；but。 【65题详解】 根据“In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to think, paint and write poems.”可知，过去，亭台也被用作园主思考、绘画和写诗的地方，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”符合语境。故填used；to。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ____66____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. ____67____ (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others pay attention to films about Chinese ____68____ (story). It is ____69____ (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (工业、行业) has been taking a big step in creative works. Recently, some famous theme parks ____70____ (open) in Shanghai and Beijing. It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared in movies and TV programs. Thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a ____71____ (succeed) with ancient poems and high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, a fantastic film ____72____ (produce) years ago, helping traditional Chinese culture to be learned ____73____ the world. Traditional Chinese culture ____74____ (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry (娱乐业). The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop ____75____ its traditional cultural IPs and world-class theme parks in the coming years. 【答案】66. a 67. To develop 68. stories 69. encouraging 70. have opened 71. success 72. was produced 73. by 74. provides 75. both 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界主题公园因有自身角色知识产权而受欢迎，以及中国主题公园在发展自身知识产权方面的举措和中国文化产业的发展。 【66题详解】 句意：根据一份研究报告，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。根据“research report”可知，此处需表示“一份”，research以辅音音素开头，a符合语境。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：为了发展中国自己知识产权，一些主题公园充分利用中国传统文化，另一些则关注有关中国故事的电影。根据“…China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others pay attention to films about Chinese….”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，To develop符合语境。故填To develop。 【68题详解】 句意：为了发展中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园充分利用中国传统文化，另一些则关注有关中国故事的电影。根据“…China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others pay attention to films about Chinese….”可知，story是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，stories符合语境。故填stories。 【69题详解】 句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。根据“It is…that the Chinese cultural industry has been taking a big step in creative works.”可知，这里应用encouraging表示“令人鼓舞的”，修饰事物。故填encouraging。 【70题详解】 句意：最近，一些著名的主题公园在上海和北京开放了。根据“Recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是复数，结构为“have opened”，当open单纯描述某物的日常开张行为或客观状态时，通常使用主动语态。故填have opened。 【71题详解】 句意：多亏了中国水墨画，中国电影《长安三万里》因其中的古诗和高科技而成功。根据“Thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a…”可知，a后需接名词，succeed的名词形式是success，became a success意为“成为一部成功的电影”，success符合语境。故填success。 【72题详解】 句意：此外，多年前制作的精彩电影《花木兰》帮助中国传统文化被全世界所了解。根据 “Mulan, a fantastic film…years ago”可知，years ago提示用一般过去时，此处主语Mulan第三人称单数与谓语动词之间存在被动关系，需用被动语态，was produced符合语境。故填was produced。 【73题详解】 句意：此外，多年前制作的精彩电影《花木兰》帮助中国传统文化被全世界所了解。根据“Besides, Mulan, a fantastic film…years ago, helping traditional Chinese culture to be learned…the world.”可知，这里是被全世界所了解，空前是被动语态，空后by+宾语，表示动作的执行者。故填by。 【74题详解】 句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。根据“Traditional Chinese culture…special experiences for the entertainment industry.”可知，主语Traditional Chinese culture是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，provides符合语境。故填provides。 【75题详解】 句意：在高科技帮助下，中国可以在未来几年发展其传统文化知识产权和世界级的主题公园。根据“With the help of high technology, China can develop…its traditional cultural IPs and world-class theme parks in the coming years.”可知，这里是both…and…，意为“两者都”，both符合语境。故填both。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Tony要来你班学习，你班老师让你给他写一封信，帮助他了解学校的规章制度。请你根据表格内容给他写一封电子邮件，并告诉他遵守学校规章制度的益处。 In the class Don’t be late. Be prepared for the class. …… In the hallway (走廊) In the dining room Don’t run. …… The benefits of following the school rules …… Dear Tony, Nice to meet you! My name is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tony, Nice to meet you! My name is Li Hua. I’m very glad that you will study in our class. To help you better adapt to school life, I’d like to introduce some of our school rules. In the class, we are supposed to arrive on time and never be late. We should also be well-prepared for each lesson. We should listen carefully to the teachers. In the hallway, running is not allowed in order to keep safe. In the dining room, we are required to wait in line and not waste food. Following these rules is very helpful. It not only helps create a peaceful and pleasant environment but also allows everyone to focus on their studies. I believe you will soon get used to life here. Looking forward to meeting you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据表格内容写作，不要遗漏要点，表格中省略号处需自行增加内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：欢迎Tony，并点明会给他介绍一些规则； 第二步：介绍在课堂上、走廊和餐厅的规则； 第三步：介绍遵守规则有助于创造和平和愉快的环境，也让每个人都专注于他们的学习； 第四步：期待Tony的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①adapt to适应 ②are supposed to应该 ③on time准时 ④in order to为了 ⑤focus on专注于 [高分句型] ①I believe you will soon get used to life here.  (宾语从句) ②In the hallway, running is not allowed in order to keep safe. (一般现在时态的被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $