精品解析：云南省昆明市第三中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

机密★考试结束前 【考试时间：11月7日8:00—10:00】 昆明市第三中学初2026届初三年级上学期期中考试 英语 试题卷 命题人：徐翠 杨文静 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分， 满分 10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替代划线部分的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1 The earth is often called the ocean planet. _______ surface is covered with about 70 percent water. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球经常被称为海洋星球。它的表面大约70%被水覆盖。 考查代词辨析。It它；Its它的；It’s它是；He他。根据“...surface is covered with about 70 percent water.”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“surface”，表示“地球的表面”，因此用“Its”。故选B。 2. The road ________ success is not that easy, but we can make it ________ working hard. A. to; past B. of; for C. to; by D. of; by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通往成功的道路并不容易，但我们可以通过努力来实现它。 考查介词的用法。to到；past经过；of属于……的；for为了；by通过。“the road to...”是固定搭配，表示“通往……的道路”，此处“the road to success”即“通往成功的道路”，所以第一个空应填“to”；“by+doing”表示“通过某种方式”，“by working hard”意思是“通过努力工作”，表示实现目标的方式，所以第二个空应填“by”。故选C。 3. —I’m not good at listening. Could you please share some useful ways to improve it? —________ You can have conversations with friends in English. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, I could. D. It serves you right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不擅长听力。你能分享一些有用的方法来提高听力吗？——当然可以。你可以和朋友们用英语交谈。 考查情景交际。Of course.当然可以；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能；Yes, I could.是的，我可以（could此处为一般过去时，与语境不符）；It serves you right.你自作自受。根据“Could you please share some useful ways to improve it?”以及“You can have conversations with friends in English.”可知，此处是同意分享方法，所以应该用“Of course.”来回应。故选A。 4. Tourists can sing folk songs and dance around fires on the Torch Festival (火把节). ________ happiness they will feel! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客们可以在火把节上唱民歌、围着火堆跳舞。他们将会感受到多么幸福啊！ 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句通常由what或how引导。what引导感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+其他成分！”，“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+其他成分！”或“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+其他成分！”how引导感叹句的结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+其他成分！”。根据“...happiness they will feel!”可知，“happiness”是不可数名词，所以要用what引导感叹句，且不能加“a”。故选D。 5. —I ate a lot of local desserts during the National Day holiday in Jianshui, so I _______ 3 pounds. —It’s true that people will gain weight during the festival! A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我国庆节期间在建水吃了很多当地甜点，所以我增加了3磅体重。——节日期间人们确实会发胖！ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上，增加(体重)；put away收起来。根据“gain weight”可知，这里表示体重增加，故选C。 6. This new product got tons of _______ when it came out. A introduction B. conversation C. direction D. attention 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新产品在推出时获得了大量的关注。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；conversation对话；direction方向；attention关注。结合语境，新产品推出时，通常获得的是关注。故选D。 7. I used to _______ my parents for everything, but now I am used to _______ chores by myself. A. depending on; do B. depend on; doing C. depend on; do D. depending on; doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去凡事都依赖父母，但现在我已经习惯了自己做家务。 考查used to和be used to的用法区别。depend on依靠，动词原形；depending on依靠，动词现在分词或动名词；do做，动词原形；doing做，动词现在分词或动名词。根据题意可知，used to后接动词原形，表示过去常常做某事；be used to后接动名词或名词，表示习惯于做某事，所以，第一空应用动词原形depend on，而第二空应该用动名词形式，即doing。故选B。 8. My uncle was ________ from our family dinner last Sunday, because he had to work overtime. A. correct B. silent C. convenient D. absent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，我的叔叔缺席了我们家的晚餐，因为他不得不加班。 考查形容词词义辨析。correct正确的；silent沉默的；convenient方便的；absent缺席的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述叔叔因为加班而没能参加家庭晚餐，即缺席了晚餐，所以应该用absent。故选D。 9. —When shall we go to watch Yunnan Yukun Football Club’s match? —If the work ________ on time, then we will go tomorrow. A. will finish B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看云南玉昆足球俱乐部的比赛？——如果工作按时完成，那么我们明天就去。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If the work...on time, then we will go tomorrow.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A和D；又因为主语“the work”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，表示“工作被完成”，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语“the work”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。 10. —I plan to do homework in the morning and play basketball at noon. I wonder _________. —You can go to Chenggong Culture and Sports Center. It is perfect for you. A. where the best place is B. where is the best place C. when the best time is D. when is the best time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划早上做作业，中午打篮球。我想知道最好的地方是哪里。——你可以去成功文化体育中心。它对你来说很完美。 考查宾语从句。I wonder引导的宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除B和D；结合答语“Chenggong Culture and Sports Center”可知问的是“最好的地方是哪里”，应该用where引导的宾语从句。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 An e-mail from a man named Ben came into Steve’s restaurant. “Dear sir, my mom ____11____ your cake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “Unluckily, she is ____12____ ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her?” Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another ____13____, “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it ____14____ for her.” Early the next morning, Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. ____15____ taking a rest, he got to work in Ben’s kitchen directly. He mixed flour, eggs and milk, just like in his restaurant. Soon the ____16____ smell of cakes filled the room. Ben helped ____17____ the table. When the golden cakes were ready, Steve carried the plate to the lady’s bed. She took a small bite and smiled. “It tastes like sunshine,” she said with tears ____18____ her face. Steve stayed for another two hours. He told her stories about Richmond and the old maple tree in front of his shop. Before leaving, he gave Ben a small ____19____ with the recipe written in clear steps. He also wrote, “Share the love.” Steve drove home late at night, tired ____20____ warm inside. He knew the long road was worth every mile. 11. A. hates B. mentions C. loves D. requires 12. A. seriously B. nearly C. normally D. silently 13. A. speech B. style C. conversation D. e-mail 14. A. fresh B. lively C. daily D. crispy 15. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before 16. A. sweet B. strange C. weak D. sour 17. A. lie B. paint C. lay D. wash 18. A. putting down B. falling on C. running down D. passing by 19. A. textbook B. card C. coin D. leaf 20. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了本给一家餐厅的老板史蒂夫发邮件，说自己的妈妈很喜欢他家的蛋糕，但是妈妈生病了，所以想要食谱自己做，史蒂夫收到邮件后亲自去本家为他的妈妈做蛋糕，还分享了关于家乡的故事，最后离开前给了本一张写有食谱的卡片，史蒂夫虽然很累但内心很温暖，觉得这一趟很值得。 【11题详解】 句意：亲爱的先生，我妈妈非常喜欢你们的蛋糕。 hates讨厌；mentions提及；loves喜欢；requires需要。根据下文“Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place”可知，每次她去里士满，这家餐厅都是她必去的地方，可推测出妈妈很喜欢这家餐厅的蛋糕。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。 seriously严重地；nearly几乎；normally正常地；silently安静地。根据“Unluckily”可知，此处指妈妈病得很重，用副词seriously修饰形容词ill。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：餐厅老板史蒂夫又回了一封邮件。 speech演讲；style风格；conversation对话；e-mail邮件。根据上文“An e-mail from a man named Ben came into Steve’s restaurant.”可知，本给餐厅老板史蒂夫发了一封邮件，此处指史蒂夫回了一封邮件。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我想在波士顿和你见面，为她做新鲜的蛋糕。 fresh新鲜的；lively活泼的；daily日常的；crispy脆的。根据上文“Could you give me the recipe so that I can make it for her?”可知，本想要食谱自己做蛋糕，可推测出此处指史蒂夫想为本的妈妈做新鲜的蛋糕。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：没有休息，他直接在本家的厨房里开始工作。 With和；Without没有；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据下文“he got to work in Ben’s kitchen directly”可知，他直接在本家的厨房里开始工作，可推测出此处指没有休息。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：很快，蛋糕的甜味弥漫了整个房间。 sweet甜的；strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；sour酸的。根据上文“He mixed flour, eggs and milk, just like in his restaurant.”可知，他像在餐厅里一样混合面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶，可推测出此处指蛋糕的甜味弥漫了整个房间。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：本帮忙摆桌子。 lie躺；paint画画；lay摆放；wash洗。根据“the table”可知，此处指摆桌子，用动词lay。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她吃了一小口，笑了。“尝起来像阳光，”她说着，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。 putting down放下；falling on落到；running down流下；passing by经过。根据“tears”可知，眼泪是顺着脸颊流下来，用动词短语running down。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：离开前，他给了本一张小卡片，上面清楚地写着食谱。 textbook教科书；card卡片；coin硬币；leaf叶子。根据下文“with the recipe written in clear steps”可知，此处指一张写有食谱的卡片。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：史蒂夫深夜开车回家，很累，但内心温暖。 so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“tired”和“warm inside”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用连词but。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The history of Teachers’ Day in China can date back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). According to historical records, on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month, the birthday of the great thinker Confucius (551-479 BC), the emperor would visit Confucius’ place to show respect (尊敬). And the emperor’s teachers were invited for a nice dinner. What’s more, teachers across the country enjoyed a day off from their daily work and got dried meat as gifts. Although the name “Teachers’ Day” wasn’t used during this time, this tradition is widely seen as the beginning of Teachers’ Day in ancient China. Later, this custom continued and developed through the Wei (220-265), Jin (265-420), Tang (618-907), Song (960-1279), Ming (1368-1644), and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. During these long times, the special events for Confucius became larger and more important. At the same time, teachers’ social status and working conditions got much better. In modern times, China set up September 10th as Teachers’ Day in 1985. This date was chosen to show respect for teachers and to encourage students to take education seriously. 21. The history of Teachers’ Day in China started in the Wei Dynasty. 22. In the Han Dynasty, teachers got money as gifts on Confucius’ birthday. 23. The special events for Confucius became less important in later dynasties. 24. In modern times, Chinese began to celebrate Teachers’ Day on September 10th in 1985. 25. The text mainly talks about the history and development of Teachers’ Day in China. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国教师节的历史和发展，从汉代的起源到现代教师节的设立。 21题详解】 根据“The history of Teachers’ Day in China can date back to the Han Dynasty”可知，中国教师节的历史可追溯到汉代，而非魏代。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据“teachers across the country...got dried meat as gifts”可知，汉代教师在孔子诞辰收到的是干肉，并非金钱。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“the special events for Confucius became larger and more important”可知，后世祭孔活动规模更大、更重要，而非变得不重要。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据“China set up September 10th as Teachers’ Day in 1985”可知，现代中国自1985年起将9月10日定为教师节。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 全文围绕中国教师节从汉代起源到现代确立的历史沿革展开，故“文章主要讨论中国教师节的历史与发展”的说法正确。故答案为T。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In history, great inventions have greatly changed how we live, work and communicate. The wheel is one of the most important inventions in history. The oldest known wheel is from Mesopotamia, around 3500 B.C., but nobody knows who invented it. Early wheels were made of wood. The invention of the wheel is often seen as the starting point of human technological development. Before the telephone, letters or the telegraph (电报) were used to communicate far away. The first telephone was invented by American Alexander Bell in 1876. It made the world smaller and let people communicate at once. With the arrival of the mobile phone in the 1980s, people could communicate more conveniently. The light bulb’s invention changed our world. It freed us from depending on natural light, so we could work well day and night. Many inventors helped develop this great technology in the 1800s. Thomas Edison, a famous American inventor who is seen as the main inventor of the light bulb, invented it in 1879. The compass was invented by ancient Chinese people during the Song Dynasty, between the 11th and 12th centuries. Before it appeared, people often got lost at sea as they couldn’t find directions. However, the compass helped them know which way was north, making sea travel much safer and helped people to discover new lands around the world. 26. Where was the oldest known wheel found? A. Ancient China B. Egypt C. America D. Mesopotamia 27. Which aspect (方面) about the first telephone is NOT mentioned? A. Material B. Time of invention C. Inventor D. Influence 28. What did the invention of the light bulb help people do? A. It helped people communicate with others far away at once. B. It helped people work well both during the day and at night. C. It helped people find directions and travel safely at sea. D. It helped people make more useful tools in the 1800s. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Nobody knows who invented the wheel. B. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century. C. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American. D. The invention of the compass made sea travel much safer. 30. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To explain how to invent important things like the wheel and the telephone. B. To introduce several important inventions and their influences on humans. C. To compare which invention has the greatest influence on modern life. D. To encourage people to be inventors and create new technologies. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上几项伟大发明——轮子、电话、电灯泡和指南针，阐述了它们的发明时间、发明者以及给人类生活带来的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The oldest known wheel is from Mesopotamia, around 3500 B.C.”可知，已知最古老的轮子来自美索不达米亚。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first telephone was invented by American Alexander Bell in 1876. It made the world smaller and let people communicate at once.”可知，文中提到了第一部电话的发明时间（1876年）、发明者（亚历山大·贝尔）以及影响（让世界变小，人们能立刻交流），没有提及制作材料。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It freed us from depending on natural light, so we could work well day and night.”可知，电灯泡的发明让人们摆脱了对自然光的依赖，使得人们白天和晚上都能很好地工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The first telephone was invented by American Alexander Bell in 1876.”以及第四段“Thomas Edison, a famous American inventor who is seen as the main inventor of the light bulb, invented it in 1879.”可知，亚历山大·贝尔和托马斯·爱迪生都是美国人。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了轮子、电话、电灯泡和指南针这几项重要发明以及它们对人类的影响，B选项“介绍几项重要发明及其对人类的影响”符合文章主旨。故选B。 B Chinese knots (中国结) are made of a single rope into different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. Ropes of different colors can be used to make a Chinese knot, yet red is typically the top choice because it means good luck. There are thousands of different Chinese knots, and only ten are basic (基础的) ones. People make more difficult knots by putting these basic ones together or repeating their patterns. One of the most basic is the cloverleaf knot. It looks like the plant it comes from—clover, especially four-leaf clover—and it is a symbol of good luck. The Chinese knot has been around as far back as 100,000 years ago. Ancient Chinese first used knots to record information before they had written words. It is believed that the shape of a knot would describe the nature of the recorded event, and the size would show the importance of the event. Starting from the Spring and Autumn periods, people began using knots for decoration (装饰). These decorative knots grew popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. And it was not until the Qing Dynasty that Chinese knotting finally became a clear art form in Chinese culture. Today, Chinese knots still have many uses: home decorations during festivals, buttons for traditional clothing like qipao, meaningful gifts for special times, and modern fashion objects like rings, necklaces and phone decorations. 31. Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meanings? A. The color. B. The shape. C. The rope. D. The size. 32. According to the text, which of the following is a basic kind of Chinese knot? A. B. C. D. 33. Which sentence uses “nature” with the same meaning as the underlined word? nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. ①自然 ②性质 ③天性 A. Everyone should play a role in protecting nature. B. Kindness is part of her nature; she always helps others. C. It’s children’s nature to be interested in everything around them. D. We need to understand the nature of the problem before we can solve it. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Ancient Chinese used knots to record information after they had written words. B. Chinese knotting became a clear art form earlier than the Tang Dynasty. C. Before the Spring and Autumn periods, knots were not mainly used for decoration. D. The shape of an ancient knot was used to show the importance of the event. 35. Where would you most probably read this passage? A. www.china-symbols.com/modern-uses-of-knots B. www.ancient-china-culture.com/knots-in-history C. www.diy-guide.com/how-to-make-chinese-knots D. www.china-culture.org/traditional-chinese-knots 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国结的起源和发展，也提到其现代用途。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each shape has its own meaning.”可知，不同结所表达的含义主要取决于其形状。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It looks like the plant it comes from—clover, especially four-leaf clover—and it is a symbol of good luck.”可知，最基本的结看起来像四叶草，与给出的选项图形对比，正确图案是A选项。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is believed that the shape of a knot would describe the nature of the recorded event, and the size would show the importance of the event.”可知，人们认为，绳结的形状可以描述所记录事件的性质，绳结的大小可以显示事件的重要性，划线词“nature”在文中的含义是“事物的性质”，只有选项D中“the nature of the problem”表示“问题的性质”，与文中意义一致，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting from the Spring and Autumn periods, people began using knots for decoration (装饰).”可知，春秋以前，中国结并非主要用来装饰，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章不仅介绍了中国结的起源和发展，也提到其现代用途，更像是一篇对传统中国结的全面介绍，最有可能来自“www.china-culture.org/traditional-chinese-knots”这样的综合文化网站。故选D。 C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. Over the past few years, scientists have done studies about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers (研究员) put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express sadness. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动). Then the researchers chose 16 records of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The records were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry (产业) in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 36. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 37. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 38. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 39. According to the passage, who is the most interested in this research? A. A woman who often goes camping in mountains. B. A girl who lives in the countryside with some birds. C. A man who is the boss of a chicken-raising factory. D. A boy who studies traditional Chinese culture. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家对动物情感的研究，特别是针对鸡的研究。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the past few years, scientists have done studies about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.”以及后文“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”可知，前文提到科学家对多种动物情感进行研究，后文引出对鸡情感的研究，所以“▲”处应填入一项新的研究，即把鸡也列入研究动物情感的名单中。D选项“一项新的研究将鸡列入了名单”，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”可以推断，鸡在看到食物时会发出快速而响亮的声音。因此，选项D的波形图最符合描述。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The records were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not...”可知，志愿者通过听鸡的叫声记录来帮助研究，判断鸡是开心还是难过。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry (产业) in many countries...This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.”可知，这项研究结果对养鸡业的农民来说是好消息，他们希望让鸡更开心健康。C选项“一个养鸡厂老板”，与养鸡业相关，会对这项研究最感兴趣。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要围绕科学家对鸡情感的研究展开，讲述了人类可以通过听鸡的叫声判断鸡是开心还是难过。B选项“开心的鸡，难过的鸡”，准确概括了文章通过研究鸡叫声判断其开心难过的主旨。故选B。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to study well Every student wants to find a best way to study well. However, good grades may be gotten not only in one way but several ways that can help you. Let’s show some ways to help you study well. Study each subject for 1 hour.____41____Save an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them completely. During each part, only focus on 1 subject at a time so you can do better. ____42____Take a break for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel tired. Studying takes up a lot of energy, so spare 5-10 minutes every hour to relax yourself. Take a walk, or have a snack to give yourself some space from your schoolwork. Work in a quiet place. Find a place where you won’t have trouble focusing on what you study. Avoid studying in a room with other noisy people because it’ll be hard for you to focus and remember what you study.____43____ Rewrite your notes in your own words.____44____Even if you take notes in class, some of the information may be left out. Write the notes again on another page or in a different notebook so that it can help you remember all the information well. Go over notes many times. Repeat notes to remember them in your mind.____45____If you can read the information loud and write at least 3 times during your study, you will remember it better. A. Make plans for regular breaks. B. Focus on hard topics first. C. Try to take the test without looking up any answers. D. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t feel tired. E. Please find a quiet place at the school library where you can sit. F. Writing your notes again helps you remember information more easily. G. Going over your notes once isn’t enough to remember the information. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单学习方法。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Study each subject for 1 hour.”可知，这里谈到学习时间每个学科一个小时，选项D“让你的学习时间短点因此才不会太累。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据后文“Take a break for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel tired”可知，每个小时休息几分钟，选项A“为规律的休息制定计划”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Work in a quiet place.”可知，找一个安静舒适的学习场所，选项E“在学校的图书馆找一个你能坐下的地方”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Rewrite your notes in your own words.”可知，用你自己的语言来重写你的笔记，选项F“重写你的笔记可以帮助你更容易记住信息”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Go over notes many times.”可知，这里介绍要多次复习笔记，选项G“仅仅复习一次你的笔记是不足够去记住信息的”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Every school morning, some _________ stand at the school door to protect students’ safety. (policeman) 【答案】policemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个上学的早晨，一些警察站在学校门口保护学生的安全。根据“some”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，policeman“警察”，名词，其复数形式为policemen。故填policemen。 47. We should think _________ and choose the best way to solve problems. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地思考，并选择解决问题的最佳方法。根据“think”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词，wise“明智的”，形容词，其副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 48. In the Belt and Road (一带一路), China helps _________ countries build schools and roads to make local people live better. (Africa) 【答案】African 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一带一路倡议中，中国帮助非洲国家建设学校和道路，以使当地人民生活得更好。根据“countries”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，Africa“非洲”，名词，其形容词形式为African。African countries“非洲国家”。故填African。 49. A clear _________ of your ideas can help your schoolmates understand you better. (express) 【答案】expression 【解析】 【详解】句意：清晰地表达你的想法能够帮助你的同学更好地理解你。根据“A clear...of”可知，横线处需填名词，express“表达”，动词，其名词形式为expression。“A clear expression of...”意为“……的清晰表达”。故填expression。 50. When waiting in line to buy tickets, it is _________ to cut in line—this action not only makes other tourists angry but also breaks public rules. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：排队买票时，插队是不礼貌的——这种行为不仅会让其他游客生气，还会破坏公共秩序。根据“to cut in line”可知，插队是不礼貌的。此处填polite“礼貌的”的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, my parents always tell me a __________ about Chang’e. (民间故事) 【答案】folk story 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节期间，我的父母总是给我讲一个关于嫦娥的民间故事。根据“a”和“about Chang’e”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式表示“一个关于嫦娥的故事”，且需表达“民间故事”的意思。“民间故事”英文表达为folk story，为名词短语。故填folk story。 52. It is said that boys and girls __________ problems in different ways of thinking. (处理；应对) 【答案】deal with 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说男孩和女孩在不同的思维方式下处理问题。deal with表示“处理；应对”，是动词短语，用来说明应对问题的方式；结合“is”可知时态为一般现在时，主语boys和girls为复数，用动词原形。故填deal with。 53. Since it was my first time cooking, I put sugar instead of salt __________, which made the soup taste strange. (错误地；无意中) 【答案】by mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于这是我第一次做饭，我错把糖当成了盐，这使得汤尝起来很奇怪。根据“put sugar instead of salt”可知，此处表示“错误地；无意中”，英文表达为by mistake，在句中作状语。故填by mistake。 54. Yunnan __________ Pu’er tea, which not only grows well in mountainous areas but also has a rich taste. (以……闻名；为人知晓) 【答案】is known for##is well-known for##is widely known for##is famous for 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南以普洱茶而闻名，普洱茶不仅在山区生长良好，而且味道醇厚。根据中文提示“以……闻名；为人知晓”，英文表达为“be known for”或“be well-known for”或“be widely known for”或“be famous for”；句子陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Yunnan”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is known for/is well-known for/is widely known for/is famous for。 55. When we saw the grand view of the September 3rd military parade (阅兵), we __________ our powerful motherland. (为……骄傲；感到自豪) 【答案】were proud of##felt proud of##took pride in 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到九三阅兵盛大场面时，我们为强大的祖国感到自豪。根据中文提示可知，“为……感到自豪”可用短语be proud of, feel proud of或take pride in表示，结合“When we saw the grand view of the September 3rd military parade (阅兵)”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，主语为we，故用were proud of/felt proud of/took pride in。故填were proud of/felt proud of/took pride in。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. My Changes 提示：初中三年是成长的重要阶段，我们都会在不同方面悄然发生——改变可能是外貌上的焕然一新，性格上的逐渐成熟，学业上的稳步提升，兴趣爱好上的新探索，或是日常生活习惯里的积极优化。请选取两个方面，结合你的亲身经历，以“My Changes”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈从过去到现在你的变化，以及这些改变带给你的收获或感悟。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将作文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Changes During the three years of junior high school, I have changed a lot in both my personality and study habits. In the past, I was too shy to speak in class. Now, I raise my hand confidently and share my ideas with classmates. This change helps me make more friends and learn from others. Besides, I used to be lazy about homework, but now I finish it on time and review lessons every day. My grades have significantly improved. These changes make me realize that hard work and courage can improve our lives. I will continue to grow and become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述个人在初中三年的变化； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中“初中三年在不同方面的变化”这一要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“初中三年，我在性格和学习习惯上发生了很大变化”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格上由害羞变得自信，学习习惯上由懒惰变得勤奋”两个方面重点介绍自己的变化，以及这些变化带来的收获； 第三步，书写结语。表达“将继续成长，成为更好的人”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot 大量，许多 ②too...to... 太……而不能…… ③raise one’s hand 举手 ④make friends 交朋友 [高分句型] ①During the three years of junior high school, I have changed a lot in both my personality and study habits. (现在完成时，描述初中三年的变化) ②In the past, I was too shy to speak in class. (“too...to...”句型，描述过去的性格) ③This change helps me make more friends and learn from others. (“help sb do sth”句型，描述变化带来的好处) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 【考试时间：11月7日8:00—10:00】 昆明市第三中学初2026届初三年级上学期期中考试 英语 试题卷 命题人：徐翠 杨文静 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分， 满分 10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替代划线部分的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. The earth is often called the ocean planet. _______ surface is covered with about 70 percent water. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. He 2. The road ________ success is not that easy, but we can make it ________ working hard. A. to; past B. of; for C. to; by D. of; by 3. —I’m not good at listening. Could you please share some useful ways to improve it? —________ You can have conversations with friends in English. A. Of course. B. Sorry I can’t. C. Yes, I could. D. It serves you right. 4. Tourists can sing folk songs and dance around fires on the Torch Festival (火把节). ________ happiness they will feel! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. —I ate a lot of local desserts during the National Day holiday in Jianshui, so I _______ 3 pounds. —It’s true that people will gain weight during the festival! A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away 6. This new product got tons of _______ when it came out. A. introduction B. conversation C. direction D. attention 7. I used to _______ my parents for everything, but now I am used to _______ chores by myself. A. depending on; do B. depend on; doing C. depend on; do D. depending on; doing 8. My uncle was ________ from our family dinner last Sunday, because he had to work overtime. A. correct B. silent C. convenient D. absent 9. —When shall we go to watch Yunnan Yukun Football Club’s match? —If the work ________ on time, then we will go tomorrow. A. will finish B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished 10. —I plan to do homework in the morning and play basketball at noon. I wonder _________. —You can go to Chenggong Culture and Sports Center. It is perfect for you. A. where the best place is B. where is the best place C. when the best time is D. when is the best time 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 An e-mail from a man named Ben came into Steve’s restaurant. “Dear sir, my mom ____11____ your cake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “Unluckily, she is ____12____ ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her?” Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another ____13____, “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it ____14____ for her.” Early the next morning, Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. ____15____ taking a rest, he got to work in Ben’s kitchen directly. He mixed flour, eggs and milk, just like in his restaurant. Soon the ____16____ smell of cakes filled the room. Ben helped ____17____ the table. When the golden cakes were ready, Steve carried the plate to the lady’s bed. She took a small bite and smiled. “It tastes like sunshine,” she said with tears ____18____ her face. Steve stayed for another two hours. He told her stories about Richmond and the old maple tree in front of his shop. Before leaving, he gave Ben a small ____19____ with the recipe written in clear steps. He also wrote, “Share the love.” Steve drove home late at night, tired ____20____ warm inside. He knew the long road was worth every mile. 11. A. hates B. mentions C. loves D. requires 12. A. seriously B. nearly C. normally D. silently 13. A. speech B. style C. conversation D. e-mail 14. A. fresh B. lively C. daily D. crispy 15. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before 16. A. sweet B. strange C. weak D. sour 17. A. lie B. paint C. lay D. wash 18. A. putting down B. falling on C. running down D. passing by 19. A. textbook B. card C. coin D. leaf 20. A. so B. and C. or D. but 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。 The history of Teachers’ Day in China can date back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). According to historical records, on the 27th day of the eighth lunar month, the birthday of the great thinker Confucius (551-479 BC), the emperor would visit Confucius’ place to show respect (尊敬). And the emperor’s teachers were invited for a nice dinner. What’s more, teachers across the country enjoyed a day off from their daily work and got dried meat as gifts. Although the name “Teachers’ Day” wasn’t used during this time, this tradition is widely seen as the beginning of Teachers’ Day in ancient China. Later, this custom continued and developed through the Wei (220-265), Jin (265-420), Tang (618-907), Song (960-1279), Ming (1368-1644), and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. During these long times, the special events for Confucius became larger and more important. At the same time, teachers’ social status and working conditions got much better. In modern times, China set up September 10th as Teachers’ Day in 1985. This date was chosen to show respect for teachers and to encourage students to take education seriously. 21. The history of Teachers’ Day in China started in the Wei Dynasty. 22. In the Han Dynasty, teachers got money as gifts on Confucius’ birthday. 23. The special events for Confucius became less important in later dynasties. 24. In modern times, Chinese began to celebrate Teachers’ Day on September 10th in 1985. 25. The text mainly talks about the history and development of Teachers’ Day in China. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In history, great inventions have greatly changed how we live, work and communicate. The wheel is one of the most important inventions in history. The oldest known wheel is from Mesopotamia, around 3500 B.C., but nobody knows who invented it. Early wheels were made of wood. The invention of the wheel is often seen as the starting point of human technological development. Before the telephone, letters or the telegraph (电报) were used to communicate far away. The first telephone was invented by American Alexander Bell in 1876. It made the world smaller and let people communicate at once. With the arrival of the mobile phone in the 1980s, people could communicate more conveniently. The light bulb’s invention changed our world. It freed us from depending on natural light, so we could work well day and night. Many inventors helped develop this great technology in the 1800s. Thomas Edison, a famous American inventor who is seen as the main inventor of the light bulb, invented it in 1879. The compass was invented by ancient Chinese people during the Song Dynasty, between the 11th and 12th centuries. Before it appeared, people often got lost at sea as they couldn’t find directions. However, the compass helped them know which way was north, making sea travel much safer and helped people to discover new lands around the world. 26 Where was the oldest known wheel found? A. Ancient China B. Egypt C. America D. Mesopotamia 27. Which aspect (方面) about the first telephone is NOT mentioned? A. Material B. Time of invention C. Inventor D. Influence 28. What did the invention of the light bulb help people do? A. It helped people communicate with others far away at once. B. It helped people work well both during the day and at night. C. It helped people find directions and travel safely at sea. D. It helped people make more useful tools in the 1800s. 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Nobody knows who invented the wheel. B. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century. C. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American. D. The invention of the compass made sea travel much safer. 30. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To explain how to invent important things like the wheel and the telephone. B. To introduce several important inventions and their influences on humans. C. To compare which invention has the greatest influence on modern life. D. To encourage people to be inventors and create new technologies. B Chinese knots (中国结) are made of a single rope into different shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. Ropes of different colors can be used to make a Chinese knot, yet red is typically the top choice because it means good luck. There are thousands of different Chinese knots, and only ten are basic (基础的) ones. People make more difficult knots by putting these basic ones together or repeating their patterns. One of the most basic is the cloverleaf knot. It looks like the plant it comes from—clover, especially four-leaf clover—and it is a symbol of good luck. The Chinese knot has been around as far back as 100,000 years ago. Ancient Chinese first used knots to record information before they had written words. It is believed that the shape of a knot would describe the nature of the recorded event, and the size would show the importance of the event. Starting from the Spring and Autumn periods, people began using knots for decoration (装饰). These decorative knots grew popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. And it was not until the Qing Dynasty that Chinese knotting finally became a clear art form in Chinese culture. Today, Chinese knots still have many uses: home decorations during festivals, buttons for traditional clothing like qipao, meaningful gifts for special times, and modern fashion objects like rings, necklaces and phone decorations. 31 Which part of a Chinese knot mainly shows its different meanings? A. The color. B. The shape. C. The rope. D. The size. 32. According to the text, which of the following is a basic kind of Chinese knot? A. B. C. D. 33. Which sentence uses “nature” with the same meaning as the underlined word? nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. ①自然 ②性质 ③天性 A. Everyone should play a role in protecting nature. B. Kindness is part of her nature; she always helps others. C. It’s children’s nature to be interested in everything around them. D. We need to understand the nature of the problem before we can solve it. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Ancient Chinese used knots to record information after they had written words. B. Chinese knotting became a clear art form earlier than the Tang Dynasty. C. Before the Spring and Autumn periods, knots were not mainly used for decoration. D. The shape of an ancient knot was used to show the importance of the event. 35. Where would you most probably read this passage? A www.china-symbols.com/modern-uses-of-knots B. www.ancient-china-culture.com/knots-in-history C. www.diy-guide.com/how-to-make-chinese-knots D. www.china-culture.org/traditional-chinese-knots C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. Over the past few years, scientists have done studies about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers (研究员) put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express sadness. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动). Then the researchers chose 16 records of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The records were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry (产业) in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 36. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 37. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 38. How did the volunteers help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 39. According to the passage, who is the most interested in this research? A. A woman who often goes camping in mountains. B. A girl who lives in the countryside with some birds. C. A man who is the boss of a chicken-raising factory. D. A boy who studies traditional Chinese culture. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chickens’ Food Calls B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C. Farmers’ Best Choice D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to study well Every student wants to find a best way to study well. However, good grades may be gotten not only in one way but several ways that can help you. Let’s show some ways to help you study well. Study each subject for 1 hour.____41____Save an hour for each of your subjects so you have time to review them completely. During each part, only focus on 1 subject at a time so you can do better. ____42____Take a break for a few minutes every hour so you don’t feel tired. Studying takes up a lot of energy, so spare 5-10 minutes every hour to relax yourself. Take a walk, or have a snack to give yourself some space from your schoolwork. Work in a quiet place. Find a place where you won’t have trouble focusing on what you study. Avoid studying in a room with other noisy people because it’ll be hard for you to focus and remember what you study.____43____ Rewrite your notes in your own words.____44____Even if you take notes in class, some of the information may be left out. Write the notes again on another page or in a different notebook so that it can help you remember all the information well. Go over notes many times. Repeat notes to remember them in your mind.____45____If you can read the information loud and write at least 3 times during your study, you will remember it better. A. Make plans for regular breaks. B. Focus on hard topics first. C. Try to take the test without looking up any answers. D. Keep your study time shorter so you don’t feel tired. E. Please find a quiet place at the school library where you can sit. F. Writing your notes again helps you remember information more easily. G. Going over your notes once isn’t enough to remember the information. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Every school morning, some _________ stand at the school door to protect students’ safety. (policeman) 47. We should think _________ and choose the best way to solve problems. (wise) 48. In the Belt and Road (一带一路), China helps _________ countries build schools and roads to make local people live better. (Africa) 49. A clear _________ of your ideas can help your schoolmates understand you better. (express) 50. When waiting in line to buy tickets, it is _________ to cut in line—this action not only makes other tourists angry but also breaks public rules. (polite) 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. During the Mid-Autumn Festival my parents always tell me a __________ about Chang’e. (民间故事) 52. It is said that boys and girls __________ problems in different ways of thinking. (处理；应对) 53. Since it was my first time cooking, I put sugar instead of salt __________, which made the soup taste strange. (错误地；无意中) 54. Yunnan __________ Pu’er tea, which not only grows well in mountainous areas but also has a rich taste. (以……闻名；为人知晓) 55. When we saw the grand view of the September 3rd military parade (阅兵), we __________ our powerful motherland. (为……骄傲；感到自豪) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. My Changes 提示：初中三年是成长的重要阶段，我们都会在不同方面悄然发生——改变可能是外貌上的焕然一新，性格上的逐渐成熟，学业上的稳步提升，兴趣爱好上的新探索，或是日常生活习惯里的积极优化。请选取两个方面，结合你的亲身经历，以“My Changes”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈从过去到现在你的变化，以及这些改变带给你的收获或感悟。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将作文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $