北京市北京理工大学附属中学2025～2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期高一英语期中练习 出题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：高一英语备课组 考试时间：90分钟 2025.11 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，22分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分） 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a clothes shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 2. How many students are there in the college? A. 300. B. 600. C. 750. 3. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. Mr. Black’s wife. B. Mr. Black’s boss. C. Mr. Black’s secretary. 4. Why does Li Lei ask Jane such a question? A. Because he wants to know if Jane is rich. B. Because he wants to improve his spoken English. C. Because he wants to borrow some money from Jane. 第二节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第5至6小题。 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and parent. C. Doctor and patient. 6. What is the matter with the man? A. He has a headache and feels bad. B. He is frightened at the blood. C. He hurts himself on the head. 听下面一段对话，回答第7至8小题。 7 Why does the woman want to write a book about the life of orphans? A. To show respect to Oprah Winfrey. B. To call on people to help orphans. C. To make a fortune out of writing. 8. What is the woman like? A. Patient. B. Ambitious. C. Kind. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至10小题。 9. Which is the cheapest place to stay in? A. A College Hotel. B. Bed & Breakfast. C. The Youth Hostel. 10. What will the man have to do if he decides to stay at the place mentioned last in the conversation? A Book a bed-and-breakfast place. B. Sign up and become its member. C. Look in the paper to find its office. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does Sandra think of her present job? A. She does not enjoy it. B. She is interested in it. C. She feels it’s difficult. 12. Why does the man finally decide to keep Sandra working for LTV? A. The man thinks that Sandra is happy at LTV. B. Sandra has told him how she feels about her job. C. Sandra has agreed to accept the job offered by the man. 第三节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍短文，根据所听内容和提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上，每空只需填写一个词。现在，你有1分钟的时间浏览提示信息。 Announcement The original plan ●5 km 13 . ●It is canceled because of the bad weather. The new activity ●To watch a Chinese movie named The Wandering Earth. ●It is adapted from the science fiction 14 by Liu Cixin. ●It enjoys exciting plot, gorgeous special effects and 15 Chinese elements. ●You can gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and 16 . 第二部分：语言知识（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 In 2022, Jeff and his son Johnny participated in the Ironman competition in Cambridge. However, they were not the ___1___competitors. Johnny had difficulty in walking, so Jeff acted as his arms and legs, ___2___ the weight of his son through the race. The competition is really ___3___. Participants have to finish a triathlon (铁人三项赛) with 140 miles of swimming, cycling, and running in under 17 hours. Jeff and Johnny had tried five times, but they had yet finished in time. To them, the Ironman was a way to improve themselves. Every failed ___4___ only fueled their desire to prove themselves to be more determined. So they entered the 2022 triathlon, hoping for a ___5___. The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (独木舟) and eased himself into the water,___6___ his son with a rope tied to the kayak. Even though it was hard, the pair finished the swim in 90 minutes. After completing the demanding cycling in nine hours, they set their sights on the final ___7___: a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff pushing Johnny in a racing chair. Having been competing for 10.5 hours, at mile 19, Jeff started to worry, realizing they were going too slow, so they ___8___ the pace. With 200 feet to the finish line, Johnny began to walk on his own. He worried he couldn’t make the cutoff. After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds — with just 4 minutes and 25 seconds to ___9___— father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd cheered on them, Jeff and Johnny looked back at the finish line. They knew this wasn’t the end of a race. It was the beginning of a new ____10____, filled with hope and courage. 1. A. typical B. serious C. qualified D. passionate 2. A. shifting B. testing C. carrying D. cutting 3. A. boring B. tough C. joyous D. relaxing 4. A. attempt B. reaction C. request D. arrangement 5. A. future B. reward C. survival D. breakthrough 6. A. striking B. pushing C. dragging D. wrapping 7. A. proposal B. choice C. solution D. challenge 8. A. picked up B. kept up C. went through D. slowed down 9. A. waste B. spare C. wait D. save 10. A. career B. attitude C. opportunity D. chapter 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out ____11____ (regular). For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, ____12____ (go) to the gym helps her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “I wanted to give Baduanjin a try because I ____13____ (feel) my body slowing down, as well as my mind,” said Huang, recalling her initial motivation. “I concentrated on my movements while listening to beautiful, soothing music.” She is now interested in such an ____14____ (amaze) sport. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world, which mainly originated ____15____ Europe and China. With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these ____16____ (require) its own unique method of restoration. Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials, each expert can only work on a maximum of two large pieces a year. However, Wang Jin and his students focus on ____17____ truly matters: they do more than repair the clocks — they bring them back to life. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On the school basketball team Paul used to be nobody but a replacement ____18____ skills were not recognized by the coach. Then during one match, when one player accidentally hurt his knee, Paul ____19____ (put) onto the court. Paul knew it was his time ____20____ (shine). He gave it his best shot and the other team couldn’t even keep up with him. Finally, Paul helped the team win the match by two points. The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. 第三部分：阅读理解（共一节，22分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whistler Olympic Park, having hosted ski jumping, cross-country skiing and biathlon (冬季两项) for the Vancouver 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, remains an active centre for competitors, the local community and visitors. Located a short drive south of Whistler, the park offers activities and programs all year-round. Winter at Whistler Olympic Park Discover Whistler Olympic Park through cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, biathlon and more. Find yourself in the park’s fantastic landscape and discover its Olympic history. Take a lesson such as ski jumping in the youth program Gather around the outdoor open fire or in the warm Day Lodge restaurant after a day out in the snow. Summer at Whistler Olympic Park Open daily for tours, self-guided activities and sightseeing from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. There is a small park access fee ($15/vehicle). This fee is for the benefit of local, national and international Nordic athletes for summer and winter training. Free park entry for 2020/2021 season pass holders and non-motorized vehicles. Tours Olympic Biathlon Tour Feel like an Olympian with this hands-on introduction to biathlon! On your walk to the shooting range, learn about the park’s sports and history. It also provides the best angle for taking photos of the Olympic monuments. Take aim and shoot a real gun! In a mini race, including walking and running, get your heart rate up, stay focused and take aim to hit the targets! Tour Dates: Daily from June 28—September 1, 2020 Ages: 8 and up (under 19 with an accompanying adult) Pricing: Adult $55, Youth $45 E-Bike & Biathlon Adventure Tour The comfortable electric assist mountain bikes have wide wheels for a smooth ride, and an electric motor to help you climb hills with ease. Visit the Olympic monuments and enjoy breathtaking viewpoints, such as the Top of the World lookout with views of Black Tusk and surrounding mountain ranges. Test your skills at the biathlon range, shooting at Olympic targets. Tour Dates: Daily from June 28—September 1, 2020 Ages: 10 and up (under 19 with an accompanying adult) Pricing: $95 per person For more information, please log in from our homepage. 21. Which group of visitors can enjoy free park entry? A. Season pass holders. B. Children under age 8. C. Locals from the community. D. Teenagers with parents. 22. What can you do during the E-bike tour? A. Ride a bike around the lake. B. Gather around the open fire. C. Visit the Olympic monuments. D. Photograph monuments at the best angle. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. A sports and leisure centre. B. Exciting sports adventures. C. Year-round training programs. D. History of an Olympic Park B Growing up in rural Malawi, Africa, William Kamkwamba learned to accept that life was hard. He lived with his parents and seven sisters in a small clay house without electricity or running water. Like most boys in his village, William was expected to assist his parents on the family farm, as well as keep up with his school work. Each night, like most Malawians, his family went to bed early because the kerosene oil they needed to light the lamps was costly. When he was 10, a terrible drought left many Malawians hungry and William’s family was no exception. At the age of 13, William and many other children were forced to drop out of school when their parents could no longer afford his schooling. William had to work even harder to help his family, but he wasn’t ready to give up his education. He went to the local library and took out some books to study. One book, called Using Energy, sparked William’s interest in science and gave him an idea that significantly changed his future. In the book, William found a picture of a windmill, and a brief description of how it could be used to generate electricity from wind. He knew that there was plenty of wind in his village, and realized that if he could build a windmill like that, he could give his family and the people in his village a much better life. There was just one problem. The book didn’t explain how to build a windmill, and neither did any of the other books in the library. What happened over the next year demonstrated William’s incredible ambition and determination. He began to collect any kinds of materials he thought could be useful—scraps of wood, broken bicycles, old shoes—and started to build a windmill next to his family’s house. He endured many challenges and failures. Other people in his village called him crazy and said his idea would never work. Finally, at the age of 14, William completed his first windmill. When they saw electric lights and heard the sound of music on the radio coming from William’s house, the village people came running. He had done it. William Kamkwamba had found a way to capture the wind. Kamkwamba’s autobiography, The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, tells the story of how the rest of the world came to know about his achievements. With the help of international supporters, his village now has clean running water, solar powered lighting, and electric power. As a result of his actions, Kamkwamba was invited to study engineering at Dartmouth College, one of the top-ranking universities in the U. S. He also travels the world and gives talks about how he made his dream a reality. 24. William went to the local library because ________. A. he wanted to find some materials for his invention B. it was his favorite way to kill time and relax C. it was believed to be a way to change his fate D. he wanted to continue his education 25. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. why the windmill is so attractive B. how William got inspired by a book C. why William decided to continue his education D. how a windmill works to produce electricity 26. William Kamkwamba can be best described as ________. A. brave and patient B. honest and forgiving C. ambitious and determined D. reasonable and humorous 27. What is the message conveyed in the passage? A. We should strike while the iron is hot. B. A good beginning makes a good end. C. One who lives his dream can make a difference. D. You’d better not put all the eggs in one basket. C Success and Risk in Extreme Sports What is it that drives some to take extreme risks, while the rest of us hurry for the safety of the sidelines? Lester Keller, sports-psychology expert, says that not everyone has the mental makeup to do well in extreme sports. He notes that most of us hit a natural ceiling that limits our appetite for extreme risk in tricky conditions. But others have a much higher tolerance for risk. Keller points to a top ski racer. He told Keller that “the high element of risk makes you feel alive, tests what you are made of and how far you can take yourself”. He said he would get nervous on some of the courses, but that this would just make him fight more. Psychologists note that some people seem to have a strong desire for adrenaline (肾上腺素) rushes as a behavior seeking excited feelings. Like many extreme athletes, Emily Cook’s appetite for risk appeared at a young age. “I was a gymnast,” she said. “I was one of those kids who enjoyed and did well at anything where you were upside down.” As she started doing harder tricks, she was drawn to the challenge. “There are moments when you’re up there doing a new trick and it seems like an impossible thing. But overcoming that is just the coolest feeling in the world.” Shane Murphy, sports professor, has worked with groups climbing Everest. “To me, that just seems like the height of risk,” he said. “But to them it was the next step in an activity that they’ve prepared for years.” Murphy said the view of extreme athletes is different from our own. “We look at a risky situation and know that if we were in that situation we would be out of control. But from the athletes’ view, they have a lot of control, and there are many things that they do to minimize risk.” Another aspect of risk perception (认知) may be something referred to as “the flow”, a state in which many athletes become absorbed in the acts that focus the mind completely on the present. “Something that makes you try doing a tougher climb than usual, perhaps, is that your adrenaline flows and you become very concentrated on what you’re doing,” Murphy says. “After it’s over, there’s great excitement.” People of different skill levels experience the flow at different times. Some may always be driven to adventures that others consider extreme. “I can enjoy hitting a tennis ball around, because that’s my skill level,” Murphy says. “But others might need the challenge of Olympic competition.” 28. By using the term “natural ceiling” in Paragraph 2, Lester Keller points out that ______. A. extreme athletes must learn special skills B. extreme athletes have chances to take risks C. many people don’t want to do extreme sports D. many people can’t limit desire for extreme sports 29. What does Shane Murphy think about the mountain climbers he mentions? A. They put in lots of preparation for challenges. B. They are more fortunate than other sportspeople. C. They carry little risk when facing big challenges. D. They have special reasons that others can’t easily understand. 30. What main point is made in Paragraph 5? A. Extreme athletes use techniques other people don’t use. B. Non-athletes are probably wise not to try extreme sports. C. Most people lack the focus required to take bigger risks. D. A certain state of mind makes attempting an activity more likely. 31. We can learn from the passage that ______. A. risk-taking is something you either naturally do or avoid B. those who take risks are more likely to be successful in life C. extreme athletes are driven by a need to be better than others D. taking part in extreme sports is not as difficult as people think 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，26分） 第一节（共4小题；第48题1分，49题2分，50题3分，第51题5分，共11分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A Reflection about Change Change can be exciting and hard. It is also a fact of life in the world of education. I am a librarian at a high school. I have worked as a librarian for the past eleven years. This year my school is going through a tremendous transition. There is a new school building being constructed with a mid-year move planned. Additionally, due to some restructuring, I am working with a new teaching partner and two new grade levels. This is all incredibly exciting but also brings a level of uncertainty too. I could look at this in a negative way, but instead, I am going to focus on the upside to this transition. So here I share some ways I am embracing this change. Working with teachers, that I have not had an opportunity to work with before, will allow me to gain new perspectives about the needs of the students in my school. The library program has been something I have worked hard to build over the past nine years. I am very close to it. It will be helpful for someone who has an outside perspective to ask questions about our practices. It will allow me to reflect on why we do certain things and will make the program better moving forward. As I gain new perspectives from my colleagues, I also have an opportunity to share the mission of the library. It has given me a chance to highlight some of the great lessons and projects I have had the opportunity to be a part of in the past. Is this a hill I want to die on? This is about recognizing the things that I can change and making those work rather than worrying about things that I have no control over. It is about not sweating the small stuff. If I ask myself this question and the answer is no, then I have to let it go and move on! One of my wonderful colleagues, Cheri Dobbs, told me to give myself permission for things not to be perfect. Next year will be a year of growth. The library program will not be exactly like what we want it to be. That is OK! As long as we stay true to our goals and support students the best we can, then the rest will come together eventually. 32. What changes are happening to the author this year? 33. What will the author get from someone who has an outside perspective? 34. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. To deal with change, we should work on the things that we can change and try our best to make the things we have no control over under control. 35. Besides the opinions mentioned in the passage, what are your thoughts on change? (In about 40 words) 第二节（15分） 36. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim正在做有关高中生最喜爱的运动的调查，写邮件向你询问你最喜欢的运动项目，请你根据以下提示给他回邮件。 要点：1. 你最喜欢的运动； 2. 你喜欢该运动的原因； 3. 做该运动时的注意事项。 注意：1. 词数在100字左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025—2026学年度第一学期高一英语期中练习 出题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：高一英语备课组 考试时间：90分钟 2025.11 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，22分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分） 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a clothes shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 2. How many students are there in the college? A. 300. B. 600. C. 750. 3. Who is the woman most likely to be? A. Mr. Black’s wife. B. Mr. Black’s boss. C. Mr. Black’s secretary. 4. Why does Li Lei ask Jane such a question? A. Because he wants to know if Jane is rich. B. Because he wants to improve his spoken English. C. Because he wants to borrow some money from Jane. 第二节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第5至6小题。 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and parent. C. Doctor and patient. 6. What is the matter with the man? A. He has a headache and feels bad. B. He is frightened at the blood. C. He hurts himself on the head. 听下面一段对话，回答第7至8小题。 7. Why does the woman want to write a book about the life of orphans? A. To show respect to Oprah Winfrey. B. To call on people to help orphans. C. To make a fortune out of writing. 8. What is the woman like? A. Patient. B. Ambitious. C. Kind. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至10小题。 9. Which is the cheapest place to stay in? A. A College Hotel. B. Bed & Breakfast. C. The Youth Hostel. 10. What will the man have to do if he decides to stay at the place mentioned last in the conversation? A. Book a bed-and-breakfast place. B. Sign up and become its member. C. Look in the paper to find its office. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does Sandra think of her present job? A. She does not enjoy it. B. She is interested in it. C. She feels it’s difficult. 12. Why does the man finally decide to keep Sandra working for LTV? A. The man thinks that Sandra is happy at LTV. B. Sandra has told him how she feels about her job. C. Sandra has agreed to accept the job offered by the man. 第三节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍短文，根据所听内容和提示，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上，每空只需填写一个词。现在，你有1分钟的时间浏览提示信息。 Announcement The original plan ●5 km 13 . ●It is canceled because of the bad weather. The new activity ●To watch a Chinese movie named The Wandering Earth. ●It is adapted from the science fiction 14 by Liu Cixin. ●It enjoys exciting plot, gorgeous special effects and 15 Chinese elements. ●You can gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and 16 . 第二部分：语言知识（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. regularly 12. going 13. was feeling##felt 14. amazing B 【15~17题答案】 【答案】15. from 16. requires 17. what C 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. whose 19. was put 20. to shine 第三部分：阅读理解（共一节，22分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，26分） 第一节（共4小题；第48题1分，49题2分，50题3分，第51题5分，共11分） 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. The author is working with a new teaching partner and two new grade levels. 33. The author will reflect on why he/she does certain things and will make the program better moving forward. 34. To deal with changes we should work on the things that we can change and try our best to make the things we have no control over under control. Because there is no need to try our best to make the things that we have no control over and we’d better to do something within our control. 35. One possible version: Change is unavoidable. Accepting change is necessary and vital because only in this way can we make full use of change. Having a reasoning attitude towards change is also helpful. In that case, you can analyze it objectively and cope with it wisely. 第二节（15分） 【36题答案】 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to receive your email. Among all the sports, I like basketball best. The reason is that it’s not only a great way to build up my body but also helps me improve my teamwork skills. Moreover, it gives me a sense of achievement when I make a beautiful shot. Additionally, playing basketball can also relieve my stress from studies. It also allows me to make many friends who share the same interests. What’s more, it can enhance my reaction time and speed. When playing basketball, we should pay attention to safety to avoid getting injured. We should also warm up before playing and wear suitable shoes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $