精品解析：河北省辛集中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

河北辛集中学2025级高一上第三次阶段考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 2. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 3. What sport does the woman like? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike. 7. What do we know about the driver? A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man have to do this afternoon? A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor. 9. What will the woman do for the man? A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. 3. B.4. C.5. 11. When does the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home? A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent. 14. How long will the vacation last? A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 15. How much is the tour to Australia per person? A.$300. B.$500. C.$1,000. 16. Why won’t the man go to Australia? A. It isn’t warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. C. He wants to go somewhere farther. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club? A. To teach students to grow food. B. To promote healthy and organic food. C. To grow food for the school. 19. What will be served at the first meeting? A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes. 20. What do we know about first-year students? A. They can only work in the school garden. B. They are not allowed to join the club. C They will be in charge of community garden. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. C It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 8. What did the new research find? A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise. C. A short time run can be beneficial. D. A healthy mind encourages us to run. 9. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants. B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet. D. By doing experiments and comparisons. 10. Which is related to our happiness? A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally. C. We don’t need a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside. D Facial recognition (面部识别) cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing masks. What a hassle! Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask. Beijing-based tech company Hanvon has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “the shape of our faces changes, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same — even if we put on weight.” Another company, Geneva-based Tech5, has also been working on this kind of software. Another Japan-based NEC claims an amazing 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying people with masks. “Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. For example, you don’t need to present an ID card that can be lost or stolen. It also means that virus aren’t spread by touching things,” said NEC’s Shinya Takeshima. “Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the coronavirus,” he said to Reuters. “We hope to contribute to safety and peace of mind.” More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects or terrorists,” said Huang Lei, Hanvon’s vice president. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force and other governments. Huang admits one big weakness of this technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Huang said to Engineering & Technology. 12. What does the underlined word “hassle” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Habit. B. Mistake. C. Rule. D. Trouble. 13. What does the facial recognition software mainly depend on to identify people with masks? A. The forehead. B. The shape of the face. C. The eye region. D. The facial expression. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A The new technology cannot keep key facial information. B. It is necessary to make improvement in the new technology. C. Huang has a negative attitude toward the new technology. D. The new technology doesn’t work when people wear sunglasses. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different types of facial recognition software. B. The advantages of the facial recognition software. C. The problem of the present facial recognition technology. D. The new advance of the facial recognition technology and its weakness. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To an outsider，any culture can seem confusing.And the UK's got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows.However，understand the why and things might be less puzzling.___16___. In a world where 61％of nations drive on the right，Brits drive on the left.Why? Most people think it goes back to Medieval，maybe even Roman times.___17___ when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip.Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent，who would be on your right.This practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left. Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other cold.___18___.So，why this oddity? It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollution.Drinkable cold water came from a mains supply，but hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable for consumption.So they were kept apart. Millions of people drink tea worldwide，but the odd Brits put milk in theirs.Why? This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first imposed.For the majority of Brits，the cups available couldn’t stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added first.___19___.And this practical tweak soon became a national habit. ___20___.As you can see，these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for left-hand driving，two-tap sinks and tea with milk.Even if they still seem strange，at least now you’re in the know. A. This makes it difficult to improve B. There is a method to the madness C. This unusual behavior makes sense D. You can know the origins of the practices E. Either can make washing very uncomfortable F. This cooled the cup enough to resist the boiling water G. Here are the reasons for three of Britain’s more puzzling practices 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ____21____, and it was the most important part of the trip for me. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) are adults with different ____22____, so it was difficult for us to ____23____ an activity like this. We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. ____24____, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ____25____ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all ____26____ the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ____27____ stories about his childhood, and we couldn’t help bursting into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a ____28____ and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good ____29____ warmed us up. I realized how ____30____ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents ____31____ camping so much. The next day, we ____32____ our camping items and headed home. I’m very ____33____ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ____34____ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ____35____. 21. A. cheered up B. ran away C. got together D. settled down 22. A. lives B. strategies C. abilities D. problems 23. A. report B. sponsor C. arrange D. cancel 24. A. Strangely B. Obviously C. Similarly D. Luckily 25. A. wind B. water C. animals D. hikers 26. A. expecting B. describing C. enjoying D. imagining 27. A. touching B. awful C. shocking D. funny 28. A. blanket B. phone C. basket D. tent 29. A. negotiation B. game C. conversation D. sleep 30. A. tough B. unique C. expensive D. popular 31. A. compared B. hated C. concerned D. favored 32. A. packed up B. picked out C. left behind D. set aside 33. A. eager B. grateful C. sorry D. suitable 34. A. budget B. season C. equipment D. weather 35. A. comments B. memories C. lessons D. celebrations 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I visited China for nine days to study public capital markets. I spent most of my time ____36____ (learn) how China uses public capital markets for public services at the Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE) in Beijing. Even while traveling around CUFE’s campus, I was always surprised by all the new and ____37____ (wonder) buildings. Also, I found it quite easy ____38____ (travel) around the city. During my stay, I signed up for a food tour in Dongcheng District, where I ____39____ (bring) much closer to local communities in Beijing. My view of the city changed as I was not greeted by large buildings for ____40____ first time. Instead, I found ____41____ (I) walking along small, residential (居民区的) streets while eating local foods in historical places in Beijing. It was there that I noted just how ____42____ (surprising) open and close the locals are. In the majority of my dining experiences in Beijing, most ____43____ (restaurant) were always full. My Chinese friends shared ____44____ me that they usually eat out most days (it helps when the food is among the best I have ever had). My trip, ____45____ was short but great, left me eager to revisit China whenever I am free in the future. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa发来邮件询问你最近在练什么运动。请你给她回一封邮件，内容要点如下： 1. 运动的名称； 2. 练这项运动的原因。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jamie had a heart full of love for cats. Every afternoon after school, he would walk through the neighbourhood with a paper bag of food, softly calling to the stray (流浪的) cats. They would come out from behind cars and under trees, their eyes lighting up at the sound of his voice. He had names for each one — Whiskers, Patch, Shadow, Luna — and knew their favorite treats. One day, Officer Gruff, the stern-faced (面容严厉的) animal control officer, posted a notice on the community board: “Stray Cat Control Plan Begins Next Week.” Jamie felt very sad. He couldn’t imagine the streets without the cats. That night, he couldn’t sleep. He lay in bed, thinking, “I have to do something.” With quiet determination, Jamie started bringing the cats home, one by one. He cleared out space in his room, setting up small boxes with old clothes and placing bowls of food and water in the corners. He even opened the window just enough for them to go in and out when needed. His room was filled with soft meows, playful bouncing (猛扑), and warmth. He kept everything tidy and quiet so his parents wouldn’t find out. But secrets don’t stay hidden for long. One afternoon while Jamie was feeding Luna by the roadside, Officer Gruff pulled up in his car. He stepped out and had a serious look. “I’ll take away all the stray cats soon,” he warned. Jamie stood up and said in a shaky but determined voice, “I won’t let you do that, Officer Gruff. These cats are my friends.” The officer shook his head and walked away. That night, Jamie made a decision. He printed flyers (传单) and dropped them in mailboxes, inviting everyone to a neighbourhood meeting in the park. On the day of the meeting, the park slowly filled with interested neighbours — parents, children, and even Officer Gruff, who stood quietly at the back with his arms crossed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the meeting, Jamie said, “The cats don’t hurt anyone. We can help them together.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by Jamie’s words and the support from the community, Officer Gruff had a change of heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北辛集中学2025级高一上第三次阶段考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 2. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 3. What sport does the woman like? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike. 7. What do we know about the driver? A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man have to do this afternoon? A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor. 9. What will the woman do for the man? A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. 3. B.4. C.5. 11. When does the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home? A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent. 14. How long will the vacation last? A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 15. How much is the tour to Australia per person? A.$300. B.$500. C.$1,000. 16. Why won’t the man go to Australia? A. It isn’t warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. C. He wants to go somewhere farther. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club? A. To teach students to grow food. B. To promote healthy and organic food. C. To grow food for the school. 19. What will be served at the first meeting? A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes. 20. What do we know about first-year students? A. They can only work in the school garden. B. They are not allowed to join the club. C. They will be in charge of community garden. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Libraries are the temple for book lovers, the main source of knowledge and wisdom. Here are the biggest libraries in the world. The Library of Congress The Library of Congress in the US is the biggest library in the world, whose collections are from all around the world. The library has a collection of 32 million cataloged books. It receives 22,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the US. Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on. The British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. It is the second biggest library in the world. It holds 150 million items from different countries. It receives 8,000 copies per day from the publication produced in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Its collection includes 14 million books. Every year over 3 million items are added to the library. The major highlights of the library collection are Diamond Sutra and Alice’s Adventures under Ground. Library and Archives (档案馆) Canada (LAC) Canada has the third biggest library in the world. The library holds 20 million books, 24 million photographs and a lot of digital works. Its collection includes The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act, the British North America Act and many more precious works. The New York Public Library (NYPL) It is the fourth largest library in the world. It is the public library having 87 branches. The library has a collection of 53 million items. It also has four research libraries which are open to the general public. You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL. 1. Which of the following works is stored in the Library of Congress? A. The British North America Act. B. Alice’s Adventures under Ground. C. Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. The Proclamation of the Canadian Constitution Act. 2. How many new items does the British Library receive every year? A. About 22,000. B. More than 8,000. C. About 14 million. D. More than 3 million. 3. Which library owns an official website where you can search for all information? A. Library and Archives Canada. B. The Library of Congress. C. The New York Public Library. D. The British Library. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名图书馆的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some of the major works stored in the library are Rough Draft of the Declaration of Independence, the world’s most famous architectural designs and so on.(图书馆收藏的主要作品有《独立宣言》草稿、世界上最著名的建筑设计等)”可知，《独立宣言》草稿被保存在国会图书馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British Library部分中“Every year over 3 million items are added to the library.(每年有300多万件图书被添加到图书馆)”可知，大英图书馆每年接收超过300万新物品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You can ask and discover about anything on the official website of NYPL.(你可以在纽约公共图书馆的官方网站上询问和发现任何事情)”可知，The New York Public Library有一个官方网站，你可以在那里搜索到所有的信息。故选C。 B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his scholastic achievements. 5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地老人院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可推知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。 C It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants (参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently. The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.” So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it. 8 What did the new research find? A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise. C. A short time run can be beneficial. D. A healthy mind encourages us to run. 9. How did the researchers get the result? A. By using different drugs on participants. B. By interviewing some sportsmen. C. By collecting information on the Internet. D By doing experiments and comparisons. 10. Which is related to our happiness? A. Cycling. B. Medicine. C. Blood flow. D. Colors. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally. C. We don’t need a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction times in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but also could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。 D Facial recognition (面部识别) cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing masks. What a hassle! Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask. Beijing-based tech company Hanvon has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “the shape of our faces changes, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same — even if we put on weight.” Another company, Geneva-based Tech5, has also been working on this kind of software. Another Japan-based NEC claims an amazing 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying people with masks. “Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. For example, you don’t need to present an ID card that can be lost or stolen. It also means that virus aren’t spread by touching things,” said NEC’s Shinya Takeshima. “Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the coronavirus,” he said to Reuters. “We hope to contribute to safety and peace of mind.” More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects or terrorists,” said Huang Lei, Hanvon’s vice president. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force and other governments. Huang admits one big weakness of this technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Huang said to Engineering & Technology. 12. What does the underlined word “hassle” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Habit. B. Mistake. C. Rule. D. Trouble. 13. What does the facial recognition software mainly depend on to identify people with masks? A. The forehead. B. The shape of the face. C. The eye region. D. The facial expression. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The new technology cannot keep key facial information. B. It is necessary to make improvement in the new technology. C. Huang has a negative attitude toward the new technology. D. The new technology doesn’t work when people wear sunglasses. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different types of facial recognition software. B. The advantages of the facial recognition software. C. The problem of the present facial recognition technology. D. The new advance of the facial recognition technology and its weakness. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术的发展和现存的问题。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing masks. What a hassle! (许多人依靠这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但有一个问题：每个人都戴着口罩。真是一个hassle！)”可知，每个人都戴着口罩，而戴口罩对使用面部识别技术造成了困难，由此推测hassle是“麻烦”的意思，与Trouble意思相近。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. (秘诀是什么？关键在于你的眼睛)”以及““As we get older,” he said, “the shape of our faces changes, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same — even if we put on weight.”(他说：“随着年龄的增长，我们的脸型会发生变化，但眼睛周围的区域不会。即使我们体重增加，它也会保持不变。”)”可知，面部识别软件主要依靠眼睛区域来识别戴口罩的人。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Huang admits one big weakness of this technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Huang said to Engineering & Technology.(黄承认这项技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就失败了。“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都丢失了，”黄对《工程与技术》说)”可知，这项新技术存在弱点，在人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时会失效，所以有必要对这项新技术进行改进。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要说的是面部识别技术的用处很多，但现在人们都戴口罩对其使用带来了困难；第二段总述一些科技公司对其面部识别技术做出了改进；第三段对这些公司的改进做了具体介绍；第四段阐述面部识别软件的好处；第五段是当前技术仍存在弱点。所以，本文主要介绍的是面部识别技术的新进展和面部识别软件当前的弱点。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To an outsider，any culture can seem confusing.And the UK's got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows.However，understand the why and things might be less puzzling.___16___. In a world where 61％of nations drive on the right，Brits drive on the left.Why? Most people think it goes back to Medieval，maybe even Roman times.___17___ when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip.Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent，who would be on your right.This practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left. Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other cold.___18___.So，why this oddity? It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollution.Drinkable cold water came from a mains supply，but hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable for consumption.So they were kept apart. Millions of people drink tea worldwide，but the odd Brits put milk in theirs.Why? This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first imposed.For the majority of Brits，the cups available couldn’t stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added first.___19___.And this practical tweak soon became a national habit. ___20___.As you can see，these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for left-hand driving，two-tap sinks and tea with milk.Even if they still seem strange，at least now you’re in the know. A. This makes it difficult to improve B. There is a method to the madness C. This unusual behavior makes sense D. You can know the origins of the practices E. Either can make washing very uncomfortable F. This cooled the cup enough to resist the boiling water G. Here are the reasons for three of Britain’s more puzzling practices 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源。 【16题详解】 分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分别介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源， G选项，以下就是三个比较特殊的英国习惯的来源，开启下面的三段，切题，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本空后一句when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip.可知，如果你还记得在中世纪或者罗马时代，习惯用右手的人会把剑佩戴在臀部左侧，故C选项，这个不寻常的行为就讲得通了，后一句讲原因，前一句讲结果，切题，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前一句Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other cold.可知，去英国的游客会注意传统的水盆边，有两个水龙头，一个冷水，一个热水，会很奇怪。E选项，用任何一个水龙头都会让洗手变得不舒服，讲述上一句现象的影响，切题，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前一句For the majority of Brits，the cups available couldn’t stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added first.可知，当时，大多数英国人能够使用的杯子无法承受开水的热量就会破裂，因此他们就先把牛奶加进去。F选项，这样就会降低杯子的温度，使之能够正常使用，讲述前一情况的原理，切题，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据文章可知，本处是对上文的总结，而B选项There is a method to the madness，看似疯狂，实则有理，很好对上文进行总结，切题，故选B。 【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。 若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。 比如小题1，分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分别介绍英国靠左驾驶、水槽边有冷热两个水龙头以及喝茶加牛奶的习俗及其来源， G选项，以下就是三个比较特殊的英国习惯的来源，开启下面的三段，切题，故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ____21____, and it was the most important part of the trip for me. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) are adults with different ____22____, so it was difficult for us to ____23____ an activity like this. We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. ____24____, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ____25____ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all ____26____ the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ____27____ stories about his childhood, and we couldn’t help bursting into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a ____28____ and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good ____29____ warmed us up. I realized how ____30____ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents ____31____ camping so much. The next day, we ____32____ our camping items and headed home. I’m very ____33____ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ____34____ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ____35____. 21. A. cheered up B. ran away C. got together D. settled down 22. A. lives B. strategies C. abilities D. problems 23. A. report B. sponsor C. arrange D. cancel 24. A. Strangely B. Obviously C. Similarly D. Luckily 25. A. wind B. water C. animals D. hikers 26. A. expecting B. describing C. enjoying D. imagining 27. A. touching B. awful C. shocking D. funny 28. A. blanket B. phone C. basket D. tent 29. A. negotiation B. game C. conversation D. sleep 30. A. tough B. unique C. expensive D. popular 31. A. compared B. hated C. concerned D. favored 32. A. packed up B. picked out C. left behind D. set aside 33. A. eager B. grateful C. sorry D. suitable 34. A. budget B. season C. equipment D. weather 35. A. comments B. memories C. lessons D. celebrations 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述去年十月，“我”和家人首次露营。虽遇下雨，但帐篷选址得当未受影响，家人围坐听雨、用餐、聊天，氛围温馨。这次露营让“我”体会到乐趣，感恩此次经历，也懂得家人同心可创造难忘回忆。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家人团聚在一起，这是对我来说最重要的部分。A. cheered up振作；B. ran away逃跑；C. got together团聚；D. settled down定居。 根据上文的“my whole family”及下文的“My siblings”可知，此处指的是“团聚”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹们都是成年人，各自过着不同的生活，所以像这样的活动对我们来说很难安排。A. lives生活；B. strategies策略；C. abilities能力；D. problems问题。根据上文的“My siblings are adults with different”与下文的“it was difficult for us to”以及常识可知，他们各自过着不同的生活。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兄弟姐妹们都是成年人，各自过着不同的生活，所以像这样的活动对我们来说很难安排。A. report报告；B. sponsor赞助；C. arrange安排；D. cancel取消。根据上文的“My siblings are adults with different ____ ”可知，因为他们各自过着不同的生活，所以像这样的活动对他们来说很难安排。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在了一个高高的平地上，这样雨水就不会进入帐篷里了。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Obviously明显地；C. Similarly同样地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文的“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”和下文的“we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface”可知，下雨的时候，作者他们把帐篷搭在了高处，所以他们是幸运的。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在了一个高高的平地上，这样雨水就不会进入帐篷里了。A. wind风；B. water水；C. animals动物；D. hikers徒步者。 根据上文的“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”可知，下雨了，所以这里指的是雨水。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们大家都沉浸在雨声之中时，我的妈妈为全家人准备了一顿热腾腾的饭菜。A. expecting期待；B. describing描述；C. enjoying享受；D. imagining想象。根据下文“warm meal”和“bursting into laughter”的欢乐氛围以及“the sound of the rain”可知，enjoying符合语境，表示大家都沉浸在雨声之中。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在晚餐期间，父亲给我们讲了一些关于他童年时期的有趣故事，我们忍不住哈哈大笑起来。A. touching感人的；B. awful糟糕的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文的“bursting into laughter”可知，父亲讲的是有趣的故事。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的姐妹们拿起一块毯子，然后聊起了我们的日常生活。A. blanket毯子；B. phone电话；C. basket篮子；D. tent帐篷。根据上文的“At night, it was a bit cold.”可知，因为天冷，所以他们肯定是拿了毯子。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一场愉快的交谈让我们感到暖和起来。A. negotiation谈判；B. game游戏；C. conversation对话；D. sleep睡眠。根据上文“ chatted about our daily life”可知，此处是指交谈。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。A. tough艰难的；B. unique独特的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. popular流行的。根据下文的“camping under the sound of the rain”可知，在雨中露营肯定是很独特的经历。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于明白父母为何如此钟爱露营。A. compared比较；B. hated讨厌；C. concerned担心；D. favored喜爱。根据上文的“I realized how ____ it was camping under the sound of the rain.”与“understand”可知，因为露营给作者带来的体验，所以作者理解父母为什么喜欢露营。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们收拾好露营用品，然后启程回家了。A. packed up打包；B. picked out挑选；C. left behind抛弃，遗忘；D. set aside搁置。根据下文的“headed home”可知，此处指的是收拾露营用品返程，“packed up”符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激这次露营。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文的“experience the beauty of the forest”及作者提到的积极收获可知，作者是感激这次露营的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅领略到了森林的美丽，还明白了即便天气不适合露营，我们一家人也能顺应大自然的规律，共同创造出难以忘怀的回忆。A. budget预算；B. season季节；C. equipment装备；D. weather天气。根据上文的“rain”和“cold”可知，此处指的是天气。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅领略到了森林的美丽，还明白了即便天气不适合露营，我们一家人也能顺应大自然的规律，共同创造出难以忘怀的回忆。A. comments评论；B. memories回忆；C. lessons教训；D. celebrations 庆祝。结合语境，再根据上文“unforgettable”和全文回忆的基调，可推知，此处指一家人共同创造出难以忘怀的回忆。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I visited China for nine days to study public capital markets. I spent most of my time ____36____ (learn) how China uses public capital markets for public services at the Central University of Finance and Economics (CUFE) in Beijing. Even while traveling around CUFE’s campus, I was always surprised by all the new and ____37____ (wonder) buildings. Also, I found it quite easy ____38____ (travel) around the city. During my stay, I signed up for a food tour in Dongcheng District, where I ____39____ (bring) much closer to local communities in Beijing. My view of the city changed as I was not greeted by large buildings for ____40____ first time. Instead, I found ____41____ (I) walking along small, residential (居民区的) streets while eating local foods in historical places in Beijing. It was there that I noted just how ____42____ (surprising) open and close the locals are. In the majority of my dining experiences in Beijing, most ____43____ (restaurant) were always full. My Chinese friends shared ____44____ me that they usually eat out most days (it helps when the food is among the best I have ever had). My trip, ____45____ was short but great, left me eager to revisit China whenever I am free in the future. 【答案】36. learning 37. wonderful 38. to travel 39. was brought 40. the 41. myself 42. surprisingly 43. restaurants 44. with 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者访华研学经历、见闻及对中国的美好印象。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我大部分时间都在北京的中央财经大学学习中国如何利用公共资本市场提供公共服务。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，空处需用动名词形式。故填learning。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使是在中央财经大学的校园里漫步，我也总是对那些崭新而美妙的建筑感到惊讶。空处修饰名词buildings，应用形容词wonderful作定语，表示“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我发现在这个城市里旅行相当容易。“find it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“发现做某事……”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，空处需用不定式形式to travel。故填to travel。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在逗留期间，我报名参加了东城区的美食之旅，在那里我被带到了离北京当地社区更近的地方。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且“I”与“bring”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was brought。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我对这座城市的看法改变了，因为我第一次看到的不是高楼大厦。“for the first time”为固定短语，表示“第一次”。故填the。 41题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：相反，我发现自己漫步在狭窄的居民区街道上，在北京的历史地段品尝当地美食。主语I与宾语为同一人，空处需用反身代词myself作宾语，表“我自己”。故填myself。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：正是在那里，我注意到当地人是多么令人惊讶地开放和亲切。空处修饰形容词open and close，应用副词surprisingly作状语，表示“惊人地，令人惊讶地”。故填surprisingly。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在我北京的大部分用餐经历中，大多数餐馆总是客满。restaurant为可数名词，根据空前“most”可知，此处应用其复数形式restaurants。故填restaurants。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：我的中国朋友和我分享说，他们大多数日子都在外面吃饭（当食物是我吃过的最好的食物之一时，这很有帮助）。“share with sb.”为固定短语，表示“和某人分享”，空处需用介词with。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的旅行虽然短暂，但却很棒，让我渴望在未来有空的时候再次访问中国。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词My trip，先行词指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa发来邮件询问你最近在练什么运动。请你给她回一封邮件，内容要点如下： 1. 运动的名称； 2. 练这项运动原因。 注意：词数80左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lisa, I’m excited to share what sport I’ve been into recently. I’ve taken up badminton, which has become a big part of my daily life. Let me tell you why I love it. First, it’s a great way to stay active and relieve stress. Badminton is fun, so I forget about pressure while playing. Then, it’s a social sport that helps me connect with friends. We often play in a group on weekends and enjoy friendly competitions. How about you? Any new sports you’re enjoying lately? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Lisa回一封邮件，介绍自己最近在练的运动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 缓解/减轻：relieve → alleviate/ease 比赛：competition →contest 回复：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Badminton is fun, so I forget about pressure while playing. 拓展句：Badminton is so fun that I forget about pressure while playing. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share what sport I’ve been into recently.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’ve taken up badminton, which has become a big part of my daily life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jamie had a heart full of love for cats. Every afternoon after school, he would walk through the neighbourhood with a paper bag of food, softly calling to the stray (流浪的) cats. They would come out from behind cars and under trees, their eyes lighting up at the sound of his voice. He had names for each one — Whiskers, Patch, Shadow, Luna — and knew their favorite treats. One day, Officer Gruff, the stern-faced (面容严厉的) animal control officer, posted a notice on the community board: “Stray Cat Control Plan Begins Next Week.” Jamie felt very sad. He couldn’t imagine the streets without the cats. That night, he couldn’t sleep. He lay in bed, thinking, “I have to do something.” With quiet determination, Jamie started bringing the cats home, one by one. He cleared out space in his room, setting up small boxes with old clothes and placing bowls of food and water in the corners. He even opened the window just enough for them to go in and out when needed. His room was filled with soft meows, playful bouncing (猛扑), and warmth. He kept everything tidy and quiet so his parents wouldn’t find out. But secrets don’t stay hidden for long. One afternoon, while Jamie was feeding Luna by the roadside, Officer Gruff pulled up in his car. He stepped out and had a serious look. “I’ll take away all the stray cats soon,” he warned. Jamie stood up and said in a shaky but determined voice, “I won’t let you do that, Officer Gruff. These cats are my friends.” The officer shook his head and walked away. That night, Jamie made a decision. He printed flyers (传单) and dropped them in mailboxes, inviting everyone to a neighbourhood meeting in the park. On the day of the meeting, the park slowly filled with interested neighbours — parents, children, and even Officer Gruff, who stood quietly at the back with his arms crossed. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the meeting, Jamie said, “The cats don’t hurt anyone. We can help them together.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by Jamie’s words and the support from the community, Officer Gruff had a change of heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At the meeting, Jamie said, “The cats don’t hurt anyone. We can help them together.” The crowd fell silent for a while, touched by Jamie’s words. A little girl held up a drawing of her favorite stray cat and others began to nod in agreement. One neighbour offered to give food, while another suggested creating a safe place in the park for the cats to relax. Jamie’s eyes lit up with hope. For the first time, he felt he wasn’t alone. The cats had more than one friend — they and a whole community. Moved by Jamie’s words and the support from the community, Officer Gruff had a change of heart. He stepped forward, taking off his cap and looking around at the neighbours. “I see now that these cats matter to you,” he said. “Maybe there’s another way.” He offered to work with the community to care for the strays safely. Jamie smiled, surprised but thankful. From that day on, Officer Gruff helped set up feeding areas and even helped take the cats to the animal hospital for checkups. He was no longer the cats’ enemy, but part of their protection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Jamie热爱猫咪，得知流浪猫将被控制后决定采取行动保护它们，他秘密收留猫咪并召开社区会议寻求帮助的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在会议上，Jamie说：“这些猫不会伤害任何人。我们可以一起帮助它们。””可知，第一段可描写Jamie的话得到了大家的支持，大家纷纷提出帮助猫咪的建议，Jamie感到自己不是一个人在战斗。 ②由第二段首句内容“被Jamie的话和社区的支持所感动，Gruff警官改变了主意。”可知，第二段可描写Gruff警官决定与社区合作，共同照顾流浪猫，他不再是猫咪的敌人，而是它们的保护者。 2.续写线索：Jamie发言——大家提出建议——Jamie感到希望——Gruff警官改变主意——与社区合作——成为猫咪的保护者 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①点头同意：nod in agreement/assent by nodding/give a nod of approval ②主动提供：offer to give/volunteer to provide/offer to supply ③眼前一亮：eyes lit up/a spark of excitement appeared in one’s eyes 情绪类词汇： ①感动的：touched/moved ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】For the first time, he felt he wasn’t alone. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He stepped forward, taking off his cap and looking around at the neighbours. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $