期中复习：重点词汇短语及语法综合训练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中复习：重点词汇短语及语法综合训练 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、重点短语 1.去度假______________________ 2.参观古建筑______________________ 3.云海______________________ 4.记日记______________________ 5.拍照______________________ 6.品尝当地美食______________________ 7.汽锅鸡______________________ 8.玩得开心______________________ 9.某个有趣的地方_____________________ 10特别的事______________________ 11.遇到有趣的人______________________ 12.仅仅；只______________________ 13.为……做准备______________________ 14.令人惊叹______________________ 15.观光______________________ 16.爬山______________________ 17.买纪念品______________________ 18.骑自行车______________________ 19.在海里游泳______________________ 20.住酒店______________________ 21.沿沙滩散步______________________ 22看日出______________________ 23.打沙滩排球______________________ 24.加入旅行团______________________ 25.了解当地文化______________________ 26.见老朋友______________________ 27.迷路______________________ 28.乘巴士游览______________________ 29.欣赏风景______________________ 30.回来很晚______________________ 31.感到放松______________________ 32.忘记带某物______________________ 33.去远足______________________ 34.参观博物馆______________________ 35.品尝海鲜______________________ 36.乘火车______________________ 37.和亲戚住一起______________________ 38.乘飞机去一个城市_________________ 二、重点词汇 1. The beauty of the Great Wall took __________ (we) breath away. 2. Everything in Sichuan tastes good, __________ (especial) the hot pot. 3. My brother likes eating __________ (steam) chicken soup but I don't. 4. I didn't go __________ (somewhere) or meet anyone on National Day. 5. China is __________ ancient country and there are many places of interest in it. 6. There are modern __________ (build), a clean river and a small lake in our school. 7.  It snowed ___________(heavy) last night, so snow was everywhere on the road. 8. Some students dislike housework, because they think it makes them ___________(bore). 9. My father bought an electric (电动的) car for Grandpa. It is small, but it is ___________(comfort). 10. I am going to visit a history museum to see the ancient _______ (artwork) of the Song Dynasty. 11. There are always _______ (thousand) of people in the big supermarket on Sunday. 12. Working as a team means celebrating _______ (victory) and facing losses together. 13. Miss Li is angry with Cindy, because she _______ (forget) to finish her homework last night. 14. I can always find something ________ (interest) to read in the book corner. 15. Did you do ________ (something) exciting during your summer vacation? 三、完形填空 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I'll never forget this year's summer vacation. At first I thought the 1 would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn't think there was anything 2 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 3 day, but I wasn't right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 4 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 5 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I met lots of interesting people 6 those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 7 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 8 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun 9 soon. I 10 this vacation and I will never forget it. It's the best time in my life. ( )1. A. study B. countryside C. life D. vacation ( )2. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting ( )3. A. first B. good C. last D. hot ( )4. A. fought B. decided C. spent D. needed ( )5. A. noisy B. comfortable C. free D. same ( )6. A. around B. during C. in D. at ( )7. A. guides B. parents C. classmates D. friends ( )8. A. food B. palace C. weather D. game ( )9. A. came out B. put on C. went away D. cut down ( )10. A. followed B. forgot C. showed D. enjoyed 四、语法填空 Last winter vacation, my family and I decided to travel to Harbin. Before setting off, we were ready 1. ________ (face) the cold weather. We packed (打包) thick coats, hats and, of course, colourful 2. ________ (scarf). As soon as we arrived in Harbin, I saw some ice sculptures (冰雕). They took 3. ________ (I) breath away. The city seemed like a fairyland (仙境). Everywhere I looked, there were amazing ice castles and figures. However, on one snowy day, we could do nothing 4. ________ stay in the hotel. I started to feel 5. ________ (bore). To fight 6. ________ boredom (无聊), my sister and I played games in the hotel. It was so much fun that we 7. ________ (easy) forgot about the bad weather. We also went shopping at a local market. There were bags of different colours and patterns (图案) 8. ________ (somewhere) we turned. I bought 9. ________ red one with cute Binbin and Nini. One funny thing was that I almost forgot to take my gloves when we went out to see the ice lantern show. Luckily, my mom noticed it and 10. ________ (remind) me. This trip to Harbin was full of joy. It was such a good experience! Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 课堂基础训练 一、重点短语 1.做家务______________________ 2. 扫地______________________ 3. 打扫浴室______________________ 4. 挂照片______________________ 5. 浇花______________________ 6. 收拾东西______________________ 7. 邀请朋友______________________ 8. 打扫干净______________________ 9. 倒垃圾______________________ 10. 整理床铺______________________ 11. 为……做准备____________________ 12. 让某人搭车______________________ 13. 洗碗______________________ 14. 叠衣服______________________ 15. 做早餐______________________ 16. 拖地______________________ 17. 擦窗户______________________ 18. 喂宠物______________________ 19. 摆餐具______________________ 20.洗衣服______________________ 21.整理房间______________________ 22.修坏椅子______________________ 23.借一本书______________________ 24用电脑______________________ 25.在外待到很晚______________________ 26.举办派对______________________ 27.请求帮助______________________ 28.回复消息______________________ 29.照顾______________________ 30.保持房间干净______________________ 31.分担家务______________________ 32.完成作业______________________ 33.手洗碗______________________ 34.遛狗______________________ 35.修灯______________________ 36.整理衣柜______________________ 37.把床铺整齐______________________ 38.擦桌子______________________ 二、重点词汇 1. I plan to go ____________ (shop) with my parents this Sunday. 2. The ________ (familiar) of the song made everyone sing along. 3. Dave decided to go to the __________ (movie) with his friend Cindy. 4. Mr White invited me __________ (climb) the hill with him last weekend. 5. When I'm sad, my friend often tells ________ (joke) to make me happy. 6. Don't forget to check your ________ (luggage) before getting off the bus. 7. After reading an interesting book, he always shares it ________ his friends. 8. I'm busy ________ (study) for the exam these days, so I don't have time to play. 9. Tom ________ (nod) to his grandfather, and then they started to play the instruments. 10. After a long walk, we stopped by a bakery and bought ________ (fresh) baked bread. 11. Please take ____________ (note) in class, but you don't have to write everything down. 12. The _________ (rubbish) around the house makes a terrible smell and makes me sick. Please take it out. 13. The cake __________ (smell) so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. 14. My favourite ________ (write) is Liu Cixin. I like his book The Three - Body Problem best. 15. The amazing scenery in Daocheng Yading always makes it hard for any tourists ________ (describe). 三、完形填空 Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few "chores". The "chores" aren't cleaning the house, folding the clothes or 1 the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes threw (扔) them away because of being 2 . I started to teach her to 3 these toys into boxes. Now she understands it is one of her chores. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to the 4 . Now every time she finishes her meal, she 5 and runs to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! It's 6 ! Actually, I don't make a "chore list" for her. However, little by little I 7 chores to her everyday life. Doing chores 8 a child to be responsible (负责任的) for what he or she does. It also gives them the 9 to take care of themselves. I think it's necessary (必要的) to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait 10 they're older. Do you think so? ( )1. A. sweeping B. changing C. packing D. borrowing ( )2. A. sick B. bored C. forgetful D. excited ( )3. A. remind B. fight C. invite D. sort ( )4. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. library D. balcony ( )5. A. stands up B. looks for C. picks up D. cuts down ( )6. A. huge B. comfortable C. lovely D. careful ( )7. A. add B. guess C. hunt D. praise ( )8. A. plans B. teaches C. feeds D. follows ( )9. A. victory B. budget C. ability D. treasure ( )10. A. because B. for C. but D. until 四、语法填空 My home is a small apartment. Although it isn't big, it's full 1. __________ love. It's like a safe harbor, always protecting me. On weekends, I often invite my friends 2. __________ (have) a party. We hang out in the living room, eating biscuits. We tell 3. __________ (joke) to each other. Everyone 4. __________ (laugh) so hard! My mother cooks delicious food for us. It smells so good. I help with the chores, too. Taking out the 5. __________ (rubbish) is my job. Sometimes, I sweep the floor and put everything in order. On days when it rains 6. __________ (heavy), we stay home until the rain stops. We play board games together. While playing, we share 7. __________ (fun) things that happened at school. But life isn't always happy. Once, my pet cat 8. __________ (die). I was 9. __________ sad that I cried a lot. My family sat with me and comforted me. They told me that we gave 10.__________ cat a good life. Home is where I feel loved and safe. No matter what problems I face outside, my home always welcomes me with open arms. I love my home! Unit 3 Same or Different? 一、重点短语 1.更外向______________________ 2.和……一样……__________________ 3.与……不同______________________ 4.与……相似______________________ 5.更努力______________________ 6.起得更早______________________ 7.做得更好______________________ 8.有共同点______________________ 9.关心______________________ 10.幽默感______________________ 11.更擅长运动______________________ 12.没那么严肃______________________ 13.跑得更快______________________ 14.跳得更高______________________ 15.唱得更好______________________ 16.高得多______________________ 17.矮一点______________________ 18.更认真地______________________ 19.和……一样高____________________ 20. 和……一样友好__________________ 21. 不如……聪明_____________________ 22. 头发更长______________________ 23. 穿更大的鞋______________________ 24. 学习更认真______________________ 25. 笑得更大声______________________ 26. 读更多书______________________ 27. 更乐于助人______________________ 28. 比……安静______________________ 29. 说得更清楚______________________ 30. 取得更好的成绩__________________ 31. 有更多爱好______________________ 32. 住得更远______________________ 33. 更有创造力______________________ 34. 没那么外向_____________________ 35. 画得更好______________________ 36. 跳得更优美______________________ 37. 跑得稍慢一点____________________ 38. 更有耐心______________________ 二、重点词汇 1. I'm looking forward to seeing you ______ (performance) on stage. 2. ______ (congratulate) on entering college! I am so proud of you, my dear son. 3. He doesn't like studying, because watching TV is his only ______ (please). 4. She has a sweet and lively ______ (personal). Everyone likes playing with her. 5. She dances better than me, ______ I can sing more beautifully than her. 6. Lucy and Lily have a lot ______ common, such as their love for reading and dancing. 7. This year's ______ (rain) is much higher than last year's, so the rivers are full. 8. Spring brings a ______ (please) temperature, making it perfect for outdoor picnics and hiking. 9. When we compare this book ______ that one, we find this one is more interesting. 10. She ______ (attend) her friend's birthday party last Saturday and had a great time. 11. Thanks ______ the good weather, we had a wonderful picnic in the park. 12. The two sisters look ______ (like), but they have very different personalities. 13. The ______ (similar) in their personalities made them become good friends quickly. 14. Our English teacher expects us ______ (exchange) sentences in English after class. 15. The little boy ______ (reach) for the apple on the high shelf but can't touch it. 三、完形填空 Marta's family moved to a new town. Marta was more worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her 1 ______ classmates would not talk to her. How could she 2 ______ new friends at the new school? She was not sure. When Marta walked into the classroom, the first girl she saw smiled at her. She seemed 3 ______. Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn't 4 ______. She just put her hand 5 ______ Marta's and waved it back and forth (来回地摇动). Marta was a little surprised. 6 ______ didn't the girl say hello to her? She asked the girl, “What's your name?” Again the girl didn't answer. Marta then looked at the girl's notebook. The 7 ______ Janis Moore was on it. Marta then knew that Janis was using a 8 ______ way to talk with her. Janis was deaf and couldn't hear or 9 ______, but she still was a(n) 10 ______ girl. Marta decided to make her first new friend with Janis. ( )1. A. old B. new C. primary D. young ( )2. A. perform B. bring C. make D. compare ( )3. A. hard-working B. friendly C. serious D. lazy ( )4. A. sing B. dance C. answer D. listen ( )5. A. at B. for C. in D. on ( )6. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why ( )7. A. name B. age C. height D. grade ( )8. A. similar B. special C. lucky D. slow ( )9. A. share B. speak C. touch D. feel ( )10. A. outgoing B. shy C. sad D. ugly 四、语法填空 My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year older than me. I'm fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. We both like reading and swimming. Though we have the same hobby, we have some 1. ______ (different). For example, she is 2. ______ (outgoing) and likes telling jokes. She is 3. ______ (hard-working) than me and she usually gets better grades in the tests. She is good 4. ______ singing. She practices 5. ______ (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together 6. ______ always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite saying is: "A true friend reaches for your hand and 7. ______ (touch) your heart." Laura is 8. ______ friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also 9. ______ (study) photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 10. ______ (win) first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. —Huang Lei Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 一、重点短语 1.最大的动物______________________ 2.生长最快的植物___________________ 3.最有用的植物______________________ 4.参与；在……中起作用______________ 5.是……的栖息地____________________ 6.散步______________________ 7.美德的象征______________________ 8.成千上万的 ______________________ 9.最小的鸟______________________ 10.最古老的树______________________ 11.最高的长颈鹿_____________________ 12.最重的大象______________________ 13.最美丽的花______________________ 14.最聪明的动物______________________ 15.生活在森林里______________________ 16.依赖水______________________ 17.保护野生动物____________________ 18.在深海里______________________ 19.在高山上______________________ 20.有长腿______________________ 21.下蛋______________________ 22.在春天生长______________________ 23.落叶______________________ 24.最危险的蛇______________________ 25.最长的河______________________ 26. 最粗的树干______________________ 27.一种草______________________ 28.以鱼为食______________________ 29.最有趣的昆虫______________________ 30.在沙漠里______________________ 31.节省能量______________________ 32. 最稀有的动物____________________ 33. 最强壮的动物____________________ 34. 颜色最鲜艳的鸟___________________ 35. 生长在沙漠______________________ 36. 群居______________________ 37. 有锋利的牙齿____________________ 38. 最高的草______________________ 二、重点词汇 1. The hunter carefully aimed his gun and _________ (shoot) at the rabbit. 2. If you have any questions about the project, feel free _________ (ask) me after class. 3. My mom uses a _________ (fold) table for outdoor picnics because it's light. 4. Sun Yingsha is one of _________ (popular) table tennis players in the world. 5. It's a symbol of _________ (good), kindness, and hope, bringing warmth to everyone's heart. 6. My sister thought I was watching TV, but _________ (actual), I was doing my math homework. 7. We saw many colorful ______ (butterfly) flying among the flowers in the garden. 8. The ancient kite with one of the largest ______ (wing) was made to fly high in strong winds. 9. My parents plan to visit five different ______ (province) during the summer vacation. 10. I think the ______ (peony) are the most beautiful flowers in the garden. 11. My hobby of reading is connected ______ my dream of becoming a writer. 12. My parents were ______ (disappoint) when I failed to go home on time after school. 13. There's a strong ______ (connect) between diet and health, so I try to eat more fruits and vegetables. 14. My parents always tell me the ______ (important) of being honest. It helps build trust among people. 15. Trees play a part in ______ (protect) the soil from being washed away by heavy rain. 三、完形填空 A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he 　1　 a swan. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “but I am so black. This swan must be the 　2　 bird in the world.” He told his idea to the swan. “　3　,” the swan answered, “I thought I was the happiest bird 　4　 I saw a parrot. He has two colours. I now think the parrot is the happiest bird in the world.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I lived a very happy life, but then I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two 　5　, but the peacock has many colours.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw many people come to see him. The crow went to the peacock. “Dear, you are so 　6　. Every day many people come to see you. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “I 　7　 think I am very beautiful and the happiest bird in the world. But because I am beautiful, people caught me into this zoo. I look around every day, and I find only the crow doesn't live in a cage. 　8　 for the days in the future, I hope I can be a crow, and then I can fly here and there happily.” That's our problem too. We always make comparisons (比较) with others and feel sad. So we always feel unhappy! 　9　 to be happy with what you have is important. If you are happy 　10　 what you have, you will be the happiest person in the world. ( )1. A. caught B. left C. helped D. saw ( )2. A. easiest B. largest C. happiest D. oldest ( )3. A. Differently B. Freely C. Actually D. Really ( )4. A. because B. so C. before D. after ( )5. A. eggs B. colours C. feet D. wings ( )6. A. big B. beautiful C. busy D. bright ( )7. A. never B. hardly C. ever D. sometimes ( )8. A. So B. But C. And D. Or ( )9. A. Working B. Learning C. Doing D. Hoping ( )10. A. with B. to C. of D. for 四、语法填空 Is there such a thing as an ugly dog? There are all kinds of "the ugliest dog" competitions. And one such dog, Peggy, the 1. ______ (win) of the 2023 Britain's Ugliest Dog competition, is doing well for 2. ______ (her). She got quite popular after the competition. If you've seen the movie Deadpool 3 already, you find her 3. ______ (play) the role of dog pool. Peggy is really loved by many people now, but the dog didn't have the easiest start in life. She was the 4. ______ (small) and the weakest one. Nobody wanted 5. ______ (keep) her at first. After 6. ______ few months, dog father Mike came to visit her and took her home. Mike said he just felt like no one would like Peggy 7. ______ she was six months old then. But he hopes to ask more people to care 8. ______ those little dogs. Mike let Peggy join in the competition after friends 9. ______ (advise) him. 10. ______, the judges (裁判) loved Peggy, saying her both ugly and cute. Now Peggy has her own Instagram account with photos of her as dog pool and she has over 800, 000 followers already. 五、短文填空，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 probable hunt in live lucky human get protect fact ourselves Wild animals are our friends. Our world is beautiful and 1. ______ because of them. 2. ______, the number of some wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people 3. ______ them for their fur and bones such as tigers. You will realize how much danger these tigers are facing if you watch the documentary Tiger Watch. The situation will continue unless 4. ______ stop hunting them. Now the government has realized the importance of 5. ______ wild animals. They have made laws to protect them. Animal-lovers should contact (联系) the police if they see anything unusual. Many famous stars support people in protecting wild animals. Some help to film a documentary, which reminds people to protect wildlife. You 6. ______ think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In 7. ______, they only attack people when they are 8. ______ danger. $