精品解析：辽宁省阜新市实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

八年级英语学科限时作业 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） A There are many activities in our school this term, and the biggest one is the English Festival. It is organized by the English Club. The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th. During these months, a lot of activities will be held. You are welcome to join us. Activities: Little Singer Competition—For Grade 7 and 8 Garden Party—For Grade 7 and 8 Speaking Competition—For Grade 9 More purposes: * Help more students who like English and want to learn English well. * Make students learn English in a relaxing way. * Improve students’ ability of communicating with others. More information: Tel.: 8480123 Email: Englishfestival@163.com Address: Office of Happy English Club Attention: Sign up two weeks before the activity. 1. How long will the English Festival last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two months. D. Three months. 2. Which activity can Jeff take part in as a Grade 9 student? A. Cosplay. B. Garden Party. C. Little Singer Competition. D. Speaking Competition. 3. How can students learn more about the activity? A. By visiting the website. B. By sending an email. C. By asking their teachers. D. By attending the party. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校的英语节相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th.”可知，英语节从9月8日持续到11月8日，时长为两个月。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speaking Competition—For Grade 9”可知，九年级学生可以参加演讲比赛。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information: Tel.: 8480123; Email: Englishfestival@163.com;”可知，学生可以通过发送电子邮件了解更多活动信息。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍学校英语节的相关内容，所以可能在学校报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B One day, I arrived home with tears in my eyes. My grandmother asked me what happened. I told her that I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me. My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes and said to me, “Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋). One has a hole while the other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket that is sealed. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” I asked. She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” I was really surprised and attracted (吸引) by the two magic pockets and I did what my grandma said. After that, I became different from before. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am happy boy now. 5. Why did the writer arrive home with tears in his eyes? A. Because he fought with his friends. B. Because he was picked on. C. Because he did badly in the test. D. Because he had few friends. 6. The underlined word “sealed” in the paragraph 2 probably means“_________”. A. closed B. filled C. clean D. large 7. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. relaxed-glad-worried B. sad-amazed-glad C. sad-glad-worried D. amazed-sad-glad 8. The writer tells this story to _________. A. teach us to accept the bad sides of life B. ask us to be friendly with classmates C. advise us to remember the love of family D. tell us to ask our family for help 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校被人欺负的一次经历，在奶奶的开导下，作者学会了接受生命中一些不好的事情。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told her that I was picked on (欺负) at school.”可知是因为自己被欺负了。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When someone says something good, put it in the pocket that is sealed. Save it.”可知后文提到了保留它，因此划线词是“封住”口袋之意。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I arrived home with tears in my eyes.”可知作者先是伤心的；再根据“I was really surprised and attracted (吸引) by the two magic pockets and I did what my grandma said.”可知然后在奶奶的开导下变得惊讶；再结合“Now my classmates often say that I am happy boy now.”可知作者现在很快乐。因此B选项所述符合题意。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据奶奶说的“If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.”以及“But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems.”可知作者讲这个故事是为了教我们接受生活中不好的一面。故选A。 C Yang Zhenning is one of the most famous physicists in the world. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, China on September 22, 1922. Yang Zhenning showed great talent in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University (西南联大) in Kunming during the difficult times of war. After graduating, he got a chance to further his study in the United States. There, he worked hard and made great achievements in physics. One of his most important contributions (贡献) is the Yang-Mills theory (杨-米尔斯理论). This theory has a great influence on modern physics. It helps scientists better understand the basic forces and particles (基本力与粒子) in the universe. Yang Zhenning’s work not only won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 but also made him a respected scientist in the international scientific community. In his later years, Yang Zhenning returned to China. He hoped to contribute to the development of science and education in his motherland. He taught at Tsinghua University, bringing his rich knowledge and international vision (视野) to the young students. He also actively helped develop international scientific exchanges (交流), making China’s voice heard more clearly in the global scientific field. Yang Zhenning’s life is a great example of how one can achieve huge success through hard work and a love for science. His story encourages young people around the world to stick to their dreams in science. 9. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A In 1922. B. In 1957. C. In 2000. D. In 2022. 10. What is one of Yang Zhenning’s most important contributions (贡献)? A. The example of achieving success. B. The Yang-Mills theory. C. The discovery of a new planet. D. The invention of a new machine. 11. Why did Yang Zhenning return to China in his later years? A. Because he missed his family. B. Because he wanted to contribute to China’s development. C. Because he was tired of living abroad. D. Because he couldn’t find a job abroad. 12. What can we learn from Yang Zhenning’s story? A. We should study hard and stick to our dreams. B. We should only care about our own interests. C. We should give up easily when facing difficulties. D. We should not go abroad to study. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就及贡献等相关信息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Zhenning’s work not only won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957”可知，杨振宁在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of his most important contributions (贡献) is the Yang-Mills theory (杨-米尔斯理论).”可知，杨振宁最重要的贡献之一是杨-米尔斯理论，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his later years, Yang Zhenning returned to China. He hoped to contribute to the development of science and education in his motherland.”可知，杨振宁晚年回国是因为他想为中国的发展做贡献，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His story encourages young people around the world to stick to their dreams in science.”可知，我们从杨振宁的故事中可以学到应该努力学习并坚持自己的梦想，故选A。 D Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes (扫描二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway have a new way to take a ride—they can scan their palms (手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in subway stations along the Daxing Airport Express subway line. Then they have to activate (激活) the palm-scanning function on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through. After they finish the travel, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their subway cards or smartphones when they want to pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer have to worry when they forget their subway cards or when their smartphones run out of battery. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. Those people may not use smartphones well. This technology makes it possible for them to take the subway without using smartphones. Besides Beijing, the palm-scanning technology is also in service in the subway station of Shenzhen. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. 13. Traditional ways of paying for the subway ride include scanning ________. A. subway cards and ID cards B. ID cards and palms C. palms and subway cards D. QR codes and subway cards 14. If a person wants to enjoy the palm-scanning service, he should follow the order of ________. ①register his palm prints ② scan his palm at the ticket gate ③activate the palm-scanning function A. ①③② B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ①②③ 15. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rules of the palm-scanning technology. B. The history of the palm-scanning technology. C. The good points of the palm-scanning technology. D. The uses of the palm-scanning technology. 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us something about a new technology. B. To share his experience on the Beijing subway. C. To show how technology helps him in his life. D. To encourage more subway-takings in Beijing. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在人们可以通过扫描手掌，乘坐北京大兴机场快线地铁。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes (扫描二维码) on our smartphones.”可知，传统的地铁支付方式包括扫描二维码和地铁卡，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in subway stations along the Daxing Airport Express subway line. Then they have to activate (激活) the palm-scanning function on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through.”可知，如果一个人想要享受扫描手掌服务，人们需要在大兴机场快线沿线地铁站的机器上登记他们的掌纹，然后，他们必须激活智能手机上的手掌扫描功能，他们就可以在检票口扫描他们的手掌来通过。因此正确的顺序为：①③②，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily.”可知，第三段主要介绍了手掌扫描技术的优点。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway have a new way to take a ride—they can scan their palms (手掌).”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们一些关于手掌扫描的新技术的事情。故选A。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. ____17____ Truly understand your anger. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. ____18____ Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. Take a deep breath. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. ____19____Because you will regret saying them when you cool down. ____20____ It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a third person can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and managing it well can help us truly understand the world. A. Discuss with a third party. B It just shows that you have different ideas. C. Here are some suggestions that may help you. D. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. E. It’s difficult to understand others when you are angry. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何解决自己频繁生气。 【17题详解】 根据“Truly understand your anger...Take a deep breath”可知，全文在讲解决频繁生气的方法。C项“以下是一些可能对您有所帮助的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing...but to look for something in common”可知，空处应是从不同的角度看待生气。B项“这只是表明你有不同的想法。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Because you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，空处应是不要在生气的时候说一些气话。D项“当你非常生气的时候，不要说愤怒的话。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful.”可知，空处应是与第三方讨论。A项“与第三方讨论。”符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Witch (女巫) wanted to ____21____ the Silver Shoes which the girl Dorothy always wore. She watched Dorothy carefully to see if she had a chance to steal (偷) them. But the girl ____22____ took them off except at night and when she took her bath. The ____23____ was that the Witch was too afraid of the dark to go in Dorothy’s room at night. And her fear of water was greater than her fear of the dark, so she never came near when Dorothy was ____24____. In fact, she never touched water. However, the Witch thought of a trick that would give her what she wanted. She placed a piece of iron (铁) in the middle of the kitchen floor. Then, using magic, she made the iron not be seen by human eyes. When Dorothy walked across the floor, she ____25____ the iron. She was not much hurt, but in her fall ____26____ of the Silver Shoes came off, and before she could reach it, the Witch had gotten it. The Witch was pleased with the ____27____ of her trick. The little girl, seeing she had lost one of her pretty shoes, grew ____28____, and shouted, “Give me back my shoe.” “I will not, for it is now my shoe, not yours.” “You are a bad witch,” cried Dorothy. “You have no ____29____ to take my shoe.” “Someday I shall get the other one from you,” laughed the Witch. This made Dorothy so angry that she picked up the bucket (桶) of water that stood near and threw it over the Witch, wetting her from head to foot. The Witch gave a loud cry, “Didn’t you know water would be the ____30____ of me? I’m going, going, going” and soon there was nothing left of her except a pool on the floor. —Adaptation (改编) from The Wizard of Oz 21. A. buy B. own C. brush D. test 22. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. ever 23. A. problem B. project C. quality D. question 24. A. sleeping B. speaking C. bathing D. crying 25. A. fell over B. put away C. picked up D. looked at 26. A. neither B. none C. both D. one 27. A. help B. success C. importance D. hope 28. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. tired 29. A. right B. chance C. ability D. duty 30. A. luck B. beginning C. end D. home 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了女巫试图偷窃多萝西银鞋的故事，以及后续因水导致女巫消失的情节。 【21题详解】 句意：女巫想要拥有多萝西一直穿着的银鞋。 buy购买；own拥有；brush刷；test测试。根据“She watched Dorothy carefully to see if she had a chance to steal (偷) them.”可知，女巫想偷银鞋，也就是想拥有它，own符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但这个女孩除了晚上和洗澡时，从不脱下它们。 often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；ever曾经。根据“except at night and when she took her bath”可知，除了特定时候，女孩从不脱鞋，never符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：问题是女巫太怕黑，不敢在晚上进入多萝西房间。 problem问题；project项目；quality质量；question疑问。根据“the Witch was too afraid of the dark to go in Dorothy’s room at night”可知，这是女巫偷窃银鞋面临的问题，problem符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：而且她对水的恐惧超过了对黑暗的恐惧，所以当多萝西洗澡时，她从不靠近。 sleeping睡觉；speaking说话；bathing洗澡；crying哭泣。根据“when she took her bath”和“her fear of water”可知，多萝西洗澡时女巫不敢靠近，bathing符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当多萝西走过地板时，她被铁绊倒了 fell over绊倒；put away收起；picked up捡起；looked at看。根据“the iron”和“She was not much hurt”可知，多萝西被铁绊倒了，fell over符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她伤得不重，但摔倒时一只银鞋掉了下来，在她够到它之前，女巫已经拿到了。 neither两者都不；none没有一个；both两者都；one一个。根据“lost one of her pretty shoes”可知，是一只鞋掉了，one符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：女巫对她的诡计的成功感到满意。 help帮助；success成功；importance重要性；hope希望。根据“the Witch had gotten it”可知，女巫的诡计成功了，success符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：小女孩看到自己丢了一只漂亮的鞋子，变得很生气，大喊：“把我的鞋还给我！” angry生气的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据“shouted, ‘Give me back my shoe’”可知，小女孩很生气，angry符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你没有权利拿我的鞋。 right权利；chance机会；ability能力；duty责任。根据“You are a bad witch”可知，多萝西认为女巫没权利拿她的鞋，right符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你不知道水会要了我的命吗？ luck运气；beginning开始；end结束；home家。根据“soon there was nothing left of her except a pool on the floor”可知，水会让女巫消失，也就是结束她的生命，end符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps ____31____ (famous) one of all. The story about it happened between two local ____32____ (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus argued over the dividing line between ____33____ (they) houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a position high up in the government, ____34____ they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find ____35____ poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family ____36____ (feel) ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act ____37____ (deep) moved the Wu family. In return, they decided ____38____ (do) the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years ____39____ (pass) since then, and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem ____40____ mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 【答案】31. the most famous 32. families 33. their 34. so 35. a 36. felt 37. deeply 38. to do 39. have passed 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“三尺巷”的典故。 【31题详解】 句意：安徽桐城的六尺巷可能是所有巷子中最著名的。根据“one of all”可知，此处需用最高级。the+形容词最高级，故填the most famous。 【32题详解】 句意：这个故事发生在清朝的两个当地家庭之间。two修饰名词复数。故填families。 【33题详解】 句意：张家和吴家曾经争论过将如何划分他们家之间的界线。houses是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰。 故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：他们的亲戚张英在京城有一个高官职位，所以他们写信给他寻求建议。空格前后表示因果关系，属于前因后果，用so“因此”连接，故填so。 【35题详解】 句意：当回信到来时，他们打开信只发现了里面的一首诗。此处表示泛指，poem是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：读完信后，张家感到羞愧。 全文使用过去时态，故空处需用动词过去式，动词feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 【37题详解】 句意：这一举动深深地感动了吴家。修饰动词moved需要用副词形式deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 【38题详解】 句意：作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语。 故填to do。 【39题详解】 句意：从那以后几百年过去了，小巷仍然在那里。根据“since then”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是Hundreds of years，结构需用have+动词过去分词形式。故填have passed。 【40题详解】 句意：桐城的人们仍然把这首诗记在心里。keep...in mind是固定搭配，意为“牢记”。 故填in。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1～3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） Before the arrival of computers and smartphones, Chinese children grew up with traditional games and outdoor activities. Today, let’s look at three popular traditional Chinese games that are still widely loved in modern life. Jianzi came from cuju, a ball game, in the Han Dynasty. It has been around for over 2,000 years. Jianzi is a simple game with just one rule: players must keep the jianzi in the air as long as possible using any part of the body except for the hands. Although the rule is very simple, the game is quite challenging and requires good coordination (协调性). Nowadays, besides being played in schoolyards, jianzi is also very popular among the elderly (老年人). Kongzhu is an hourglass-shaped (沙漏形状的) toy made of wood or bamboo. Kongzhu playing dates back more than 1,000 years and is especially popular in northern China. When playing this game, a player uses a string (细绳) connected to two hand sticks. The player needs to move the hand sticks up and down to keep the kongzhu spinning (旋转) without it falling to the ground. In 2006, the game was included on the list of China Intangible Cultural Heritage. Douququ began in the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty. It’s a sport with fights between two crickets (蟋蟀). First, crickets are chosen and grouped according to the size, weight and color. The two are then placed in a small “battlefield”. The cricket owners use straws (麦秆) to encourage their crickets to fight each other. Today, there are still cricket-fighting clubs in some cities. 41. Who enjoys playing jianzi today? ___________________________________ 42. What is kongzhu made of? ___________________________________ 43. When did Douququ become popular? ___________________________________ 44. Which game in the text do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 【答案】41. Students and the elderly. (Students as well as the elderly./ Students and old men/people. Students as well as old men/people) 42. It is made of wood or bamboo. (Wood or bamboo.) 43. It became popular in the Song Dynasty. (In the Song Dynasty.) 44. I like jianzi best. Because it is simple to learn and can be played anywhere, which helps improve sports skills and is a good way to have fun with friends and family. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种至今仍广受喜爱的中国传统游戏：毽子、空竹和斗蛐蛐。 【41题详解】 根据“Nowadays, besides being played in school yards, jianzi is also very popular among the elderly (老年人).”可知，现在学生和老年人喜欢踢毽子，故填Students and the elderly. (Students as well as the elderly./ Students and old men/people. Students as well as old men/people) 【42题详解】 根据“Kongzhu is an hourglass-shaped (沙漏形状的) toy made of wood or bamboo.”可知，空竹是由木头或竹子制成的，故填It is made of wood or bamboo. (Wood or bamboo.) 【43题详解】 根据“Douququ began in the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty.”可知，斗蛐蛐在宋朝变得流行，故填It became popular in the Song Dynasty. (In the Song Dynasty.) 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like jianzi best. Because it is simple to learn and can be played anywhere, which helps improve sports skills and is a good way to have fun with friends and family. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的美国朋友Betty刚转入新学校，因不知如何与同学相处而尚未交到朋友，为此十分苦恼并写信向你求助。请你以李辉的身份给Betty回一封电子邮件，分享一些有用的建议。 写作要点： 1. 对Betty的烦恼表示理解； 2. 针对Betty的烦恼给出建议； 3. 表达期望。 写作要求： 1. 包含上述写作要点； 2. 词数要求：80-100词。 Dear Betty, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble in making friends at the new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： (一) Dear Betty, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble in making friends at the new school. It’s natural to feel lonely in a new place, so you don’t need to worry about it. Let me give you some suggestions. First, try to be the first to start a talk. You can begin by talking about something like school events. Second, show interest in others by listening carefully when they talk. Besides, join clubs and you’ll meet students with the same hobbies. You can make new friends easily. I hope these suggestions can help you. I’m sure you’ll make lots of friends and have a great time at your new school. Yours, Li Hui (二) Dear Betty, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble in making friends at the new school. I understand your feelings. Don’t worry. I can help you. Here is some advice. First, you should be kind to others. Second, be ready to help others. If you give a hand when others need help, they will help you when you’re in trouble. Third, remember to smile at everyone every day and you’ll be sure to get a smile back. Last but not least, why not join in more activities after school? It’s a good way to make friends. I hope that my advice will help you and you can make new friends soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头直接回应Betty的烦恼，表达理解； 第二步：提出具体建议； 第三步：结尾鼓励对方并表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①show interest in展现对……的兴趣 ②by listening carefully通过认真倾听 ③have a great time过得愉快 [高分句型] ①It’s natural to feel lonely in a new place, so you don’t need to worry about it. (it固定句型、so引导结果并列句) ②I’m sure you’ll make lots of friends and have a great time at your new school. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科限时作业 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） A There are many activities in our school this term, and the biggest one is the English Festival. It is organized by the English Club. The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th. During these months, a lot of activities will be held. You are welcome to join us. Activities: Little Singer Competition—For Grade 7 and 8 Garden Party—For Grade 7 and 8 Speaking Competition—For Grade 9 More purposes: * Help more students who like English and want to learn English well. * Make students learn English in a relaxing way. * Improve students’ ability of communicating with others. More information: Tel: 8480123 Email: Englishfestival@163.com Address: Office of Happy English Club Attention: Sign up two weeks before the activity. 1. How long will the English Festival last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two months. D. Three months. 2. Which activity can Jeff take part in as a Grade 9 student? A. Cosplay. B. Garden Party. C. Little Singer Competition. D. Speaking Competition. 3. How can students learn more about the activity? A. By visiting the website. B. By sending an email. C. By asking their teachers. D. By attending the party. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a school newspaper. B One day, I arrived home with tears in my eyes. My grandmother asked me what happened. I told her that I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me. My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes and said to me, “Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋). One has a hole while the other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket that is sealed. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” I asked. She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” I was really surprised and attracted (吸引) by the two magic pockets and I did what my grandma said. After that, I became different from before. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am happy boy now. 5. Why did the writer arrive home with tears in his eyes? A Because he fought with his friends. B. Because he was picked on. C. Because he did badly in the test. D. Because he had few friends. 6. The underlined word “sealed” in the paragraph 2 probably means“_________”. A. closed B. filled C. clean D. large 7. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. relaxed-glad-worried B. sad-amazed-glad C. sad-glad-worried D. amazed-sad-glad 8. The writer tells this story to _________. A. teach us to accept the bad sides of life B. ask us to be friendly with classmates C. advise us to remember the love of family D. tell us to ask our family for help C Yang Zhenning is one of the most famous physicists in the world. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, China on September 22, 1922. Yang Zhenning showed great talent in science when he was young. He studied at Southwest Associated University (西南联大) in Kunming during the difficult times of war. After graduating, he got a chance to further his study in the United States. There, he worked hard and made great achievements in physics. One of his most important contributions (贡献) is the Yang-Mills theory (杨-米尔斯理论). This theory has a great influence on modern physics. It helps scientists better understand the basic forces and particles (基本力与粒子) in the universe. Yang Zhenning’s work not only won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 but also made him a respected scientist in the international scientific community. In his later years, Yang Zhenning returned to China. He hoped to contribute to the development of science and education in his motherland. He taught at Tsinghua University, bringing his rich knowledge and international vision (视野) to the young students. He also actively helped develop international scientific exchanges (交流), making China’s voice heard more clearly in the global scientific field. Yang Zhenning’s life is a great example of how one can achieve huge success through hard work and a love for science. His story encourages young people around the world to stick to their dreams in science. 9. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. In 1922. B. In 1957. C. In 2000. D. In 2022. 10. What is one of Yang Zhenning’s most important contributions (贡献)? A. The example of achieving success. B. The Yang-Mills theory. C. The discovery of a new planet. D. The invention of a new machine. 11. Why did Yang Zhenning return to China in his later years? A. Because he missed his family. B. Because he wanted to contribute to China’s development. C. Because he was tired of living abroad. D. Because he couldn’t find a job abroad. 12. What can we learn from Yang Zhenning’s story? A. We should study hard and stick to our dreams. B. We should only care about our own interests. C. We should give up easily when facing difficulties. D. We should not go abroad to study. D Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes (扫描二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express subway have a new way to take a ride—they can scan their palms (手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in subway stations along the Daxing Airport Express subway line. Then they have to activate (激活) the palm-scanning function on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through. After they finish the travel, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their subway cards or smartphones when they want to pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer have to worry when they forget their subway cards or when their smartphones run out of battery. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. Those people may not use smartphones well. This technology makes it possible for them to take the subway without using smartphones. Besides Beijing, the palm-scanning technology is also in service in the subway station of Shenzhen. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. 13. Traditional ways of paying for the subway ride include scanning ________. A. subway cards and ID cards B. ID cards and palms C. palms and subway cards D. QR codes and subway cards 14. If a person wants to enjoy the palm-scanning service, he should follow the order of ________. ①register his palm prints ② scan his palm at the ticket gate ③activate the palm-scanning function A. ①③② B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ①②③ 15. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rules of the palm-scanning technology. B. The history of the palm-scanning technology. C. The good points of the palm-scanning technology. D. The uses of the palm-scanning technology. 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us something about a new technology. B. To share his experience on the Beijing subway. C. To show how technology helps him in his life. D To encourage more subway-takings in Beijing. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. ____17____ Truly understand your anger. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. ____18____ Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. Take a deep breath. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. ____19____Because you will regret saying them when you cool down. ____20____ It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a third person can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and managing it well can help us truly understand the world. A. Discuss with a third party. B. It just shows that you have different ideas. C. Here are some suggestions that may help you. D. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. E. It’s difficult to understand others when you are angry. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Witch (女巫) wanted to ____21____ the Silver Shoes which the girl Dorothy always wore. She watched Dorothy carefully to see if she had a chance to steal (偷) them. But the girl ____22____ took them off except at night and when she took her bath. The ____23____ was that the Witch was too afraid of the dark to go in Dorothy’s room at night. And her fear of water was greater than her fear of the dark, so she never came near when Dorothy was ____24____. In fact, she never touched water. However, the Witch thought of a trick that would give her what she wanted. She placed a piece of iron (铁) in the middle of the kitchen floor. Then, using magic, she made the iron not be seen by human eyes. When Dorothy walked across the floor, she ____25____ the iron. She was not much hurt, but in her fall ____26____ of the Silver Shoes came off, and before she could reach it, the Witch had gotten it. The Witch was pleased with the ____27____ of her trick. The little girl seeing she had lost one of her pretty shoes, grew ____28____, and shouted, “Give me back my shoe.” “I will not, for it is now my shoe, not yours.” “You are a bad witch,” cried Dorothy. “You have no ____29____ to take my shoe.” “Someday I shall get the other one from you,” laughed the Witch. This made Dorothy so angry that she picked up the bucket (桶) of water that stood near and threw it over the Witch, wetting her from head to foot. The Witch gave a loud cry, “Didn’t you know water would be the ____30____ of me? I’m going, going, going” and soon there was nothing left of her except a pool on the floor. —Adaptation (改编) from The Wizard of Oz 21. A. buy B. own C. brush D. test 22. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. ever 23. A. problem B. project C. quality D. question 24. A. sleeping B. speaking C. bathing D. crying 25 A. fell over B. put away C. picked up D. looked at 26. A. neither B. none C. both D. one 27. A. help B. success C. importance D. hope 28. A. angry B. happy C. bored D. tired 29. A. right B. chance C. ability D. duty 30. A. luck B. beginning C. end D. home 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Narrow lanes are very common in China. They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units. Most of them are nothing special. But Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Tongcheng, Anhui, is perhaps ____31____ (famous) one of all. The story about it happened between two local ____32____ (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus argued over the dividing line between ____33____ (they) houses. They couldn’t reach agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a position high up in the government, ____34____ they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find ____35____ poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it, the Zhang family ____36____ (feel) ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act ____37____ (deep) moved the Wu family. In return, they decided ____38____ (do) the same thing. They gave up another three chi. And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years ____39____ (pass) since then, and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem ____40____ mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1～3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） Before the arrival of computers and smartphones, Chinese children grew up with traditional games and outdoor activities. Today, let’s look at three popular traditional Chinese games that are still widely loved in modern life. Jianzi came from cuju, a ball game, in the Han Dynasty. It has been around for over 2,000 years. Jianzi is a simple game with just one rule: players must keep the jianzi in the air as long as possible using any part of the body except for the hands. Although the rule is very simple, the game is quite challenging and requires good coordination (协调性). Nowadays, besides being played in schoolyards, jianzi is also very popular among the elderly (老年人). Kongzhu is an hourglass-shaped (沙漏形状的) toy made of wood or bamboo. Kongzhu playing dates back more than 1,000 years and is especially popular in northern China. When playing this game, a player uses a string (细绳) connected to two hand sticks. The player needs to move the hand sticks up and down to keep the kongzhu spinning (旋转) without it falling to the ground. In 2006, the game was included on the list of China Intangible Cultural Heritage. Douququ began in the Tang Dynasty and became popular in the Song Dynasty. It’s a sport with fights between two crickets (蟋蟀). First, crickets are chosen and grouped according to the size, weight and color. The two are then placed in a small “battlefield”. The cricket owners use straws (麦秆) to encourage their crickets to fight each other. Today, there are still cricket-fighting clubs in some cities. 41. Who enjoys playing jianzi today? ___________________________________ 42. What is kongzhu made of? ___________________________________ 43. When did Douququ become popular? ___________________________________ 44. Which game in the text do you like best? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，你的美国朋友Betty刚转入新学校，因不知如何与同学相处而尚未交到朋友，为此十分苦恼并写信向你求助。请你以李辉的身份给Betty回一封电子邮件，分享一些有用的建议。 写作要点： 1. 对Betty的烦恼表示理解； 2. 针对Betty的烦恼给出建议； 3. 表达期望。 写作要求： 1. 包含上述写作要点； 2. 词数要求：80-100词。 Dear Betty, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble in making friends at the new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $