精品解析：云南省昆明市第三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

昆明市第三中学初2027届初二年级上学期期中考试 英语试卷 命题人：马薇薇 陈宇娟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. One’s ________ is more important than his or her appearance when making friends. A. population B. prize C. treasure D. personality 2. Farmers ________ the fresh strawberries in small boxes and sent them to the market. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. packed up D. hung up 3. The old library has ________ books, and many students go there to read on weekends. A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands of 4. Every player works as ________ as each other in the baseball match. A. hard-working B. harder C. the hardest D. hard 5. My father didn’t arrive at home ________ he finished all the work. A. if B. until C. while D. once 6. Everyone attended the festival ________ me because I felt sick on that day. A. towards B. besides C. except D. against 7. How ________the boy is because he never tells the lie. A. serious B. honest C. forgetful D. familiar 8. —John, are there any good movies showing now? —There is _________ these days. Let’s go shopping. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 9. —Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed 10. —Could you help me clean the classroom after school? —________! I have to look after my little sister at home. A. Sorry B. Congratulations C. Guess what D. No problem 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 You are unique (独特的). Nobody is the same as you. For example, although your best friends and you might share the same opinion on one thing, the ways you describe your feelings are actually different. You might have ____11____ friends who are more outgoing than you, and other classmates would like to be friends with ____12____. However, your shyness makes you a good listener when others need someone to talk to. Because your friends and you have interests and hobbies ____13____ common, you would always want to stay together and meet each other ____14____ you like—at the park, at the bookstore, or at the library. Just remember that though you stay at the same place, each of you can also feel free ____15____ a part in any game or activity as you like. While your friends are playing ball games on the playground, it doesn’t mean reading a storybook there is strange for you. When you face the same problem, you might also find the ____16____—your friends can always solve it quickly but you have to take more time. Or maybe your friends can solve problems ____17____ than you. Do you feel ____18____ especially when you have to try again and again? That is okay. Fast or slow, both your friends and you can solve it at last as long as you keep on trying. ____19____ you think “I am not as good as my friends” all the time, but just stop ____20____. Say it loud: “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 11. A. little B. few C. several D. each 12. A. you B. them C. us D. her 13. A. in B. on C. of D. at 14. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however 15. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 16. A. difficulty B. similarity C. importance D. difference 17. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 18. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 19. A. Probably B. Lively C. Hardly D. Freshly 20. A. imagining B. reminding C. comparing D. expecting 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chores weren’t popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me to do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game.” It’s really great. Here’s how the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write different chores on these squares. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then every morning my family roll the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you’re lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It’s really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me. 21. Children never helped the writer do chores because they didn’t like chores at first. 22. “The Endless Chore Game” works with a card with forty squares and a dice. 23. The family do the game every morning in the kitchen to decide everyone’s chores. 24. All the squares on the card are about easy and interesting chores such as making dessert. 25. The writer has created a good way to make children do chores at home with interest. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Thomas is worried. Winter holiday is coming, but he doesn’t know what to do. Where should he go? Who would he see? What could he do? He doesn’t have much money, so he can’t do a lot. Should he go to an amusement park (游乐场)? Should he try to get a cheap plane ticket to visit his grandma? Should he go out to have fun with friends? It’s so hard to decide. He sits down and writes down the things he would do. Then he thinks about the good and bad parts of each idea. After that, he tries to see the price of each choice. Amusement park: GOOD: fun; exciting; good for taking photos; not far away BAD: only one day; not cheap; cold outside COST (费用): $75-$100 Fly to see Grandma: GOOD: grandma’s cooking; fun; stay there for a few days BAD: not very exciting; plane ride can be long; expensive COST: $200-$300 Go out with friends: GOOD: fun to see friends; can be cheap; every day is different BAD: can only do that on the weekend; can’t go anywhere special COST: $0-$50 When he finished writing, the choice was clear. He’d go to the amusement park first, but he shouldn’t spend too much money there. Then, he’d call his grandma and see if he could visit her in winter. After that, he’d go out with his friends for a few days. Now he is sure he will have a great winter holiday. 26. Why can’t Thomas do a lot during the winter holiday? A. Because he doesn’t have much time. B. Because he doesn’t have any friends. C. Because he doesn’t know where to go. D. Because he doesn’t have much money. 27. Which of the following are the good parts of going to the amusement park? ①It is interesting to play in the park. ②Thomas doesn’t need to spend money at all. ③Thomas can take many photos there. ④The park is close to Thomas’ home. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 28. How much may it cost Thomas to visit his grandma? A. $60 B. $120 C. $230 D. $400 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Thomas decides to visit his grandma by bicycle. B. Thomas would go somewhere special with his friends. C. Thomas would visit his grandma during the winter holiday. D. Thomas would enjoy playing in the amusement park. 30. From the passage, how will Thomas’s holiday be like? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Free. D. Usual. B Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily have been best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily, who felt uncomfortable being ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to her teacher, Mrs. Li, for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstandings. Here are some tips from Mrs. Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly, we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 31. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. D. By giving facts. 32. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A. Because Lily refused to join the science club together with Emma. B. Because Emma joined the science club without telling Lily. C. Because Lily posted a sad message online and blamed Emma. D. Because Emma forgot old friends and found new ones. 33. What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 毁坏的 B. 密切的 C. 宝贵的 D. 罕见的 34. Which is the best sentence to describe Lily’s problem according to Mrs. Li’s tips? A. You never spend time with me anymore. B. I feel ignored when you spend less time with me. C. You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. D. You don’t want to play with me. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. The conflicts are common among friends. D. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. C Most polar bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of polar bears will fall quickly by 2080. One of the reasons is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. Without ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not enough food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother polar bears may not be fat enough to provide milk for their babies, so some bears stop having babies. Polar bears are the largest land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance (平衡) of their living place. The Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) is the home of about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. The study also shows that it is possible to slow Arctic ice melting. Greenhouse gas (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to stop creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to give up burning coal (煤炭) and riding in cars. Saving the bears is meaningful to us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act quickly to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to save polar bears. 36. In which section on a magazine can you read the passage? A. Pleasant landscape and views. B. Wonderful culture and tradition. C. Ancient history and stories. D. Amazing animals and plants. 37. How many reasons are mentioned to show why polar bears are in danger? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All the polar bears will die out by the end of this century. B. Polar bears can’t get any food at all when they have to stay on land. C. Mother polar bears feed their babies with fat and milk. D. Polar bears are also the important part of the balance in their living place like other animals. 39. From the passage, how does Nature Climate Change influence (影响) the ice melting? A. It makes Arctic sea ice take more time to grow back to ice in winter. B. It makes Arctic sea ice stop growing back in winter. C. It makes Arctic sea ice keep melting both in spring and winter. D. It makes Arctic sea get warm twice faster than the rest of the planet. 40. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To make people like polar bears. B. To show the importance of ice. C. To ask people to protect polar bears. D. To explain Nature Climate Change. 第三节（共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Can you imagine that one day all the children will enjoy growing vegetables and taking care of animals instead of playing games online? ____41____ The students in this school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines. “To make the children self-reliant (自力更生的) and build friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. “ ____42____ We are also planning to ask the parents to buy the rest of the harvest like vegetables that the children plant so that it can also teach them the importance of money.” ____43____ They feed the chickens and ducks in the morning and check on them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn to be responsible (负责任的). Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. ____44____ Though it’s usual to see in my daily life, no one can say it’s a good habit.” At the same time, his parents said happily, “____45____ And I believe he will learn a lot more from these activities.” A. The students also keep animals. B. Every grain comes from their hard work. C. They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. D. Through farming, he’s learning to love the environment. E. As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don’t feel like wasting them. F. Parents should take part in farming together. G. Students at Gateway International School start farming a small piece of land in the school. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. She plays a part in ________ the school play, taking the role of a kind teacher. (perform) 47. Losing the passport is one of ________ vacation experiences for visitors. (bad) 48. My teacher tells us the ________ checking facts before believing hot short videos. (important) 49. The new metro is ________ with the town, so the trip now takes only 20 minutes. (connect) 50. Parents are always ready ________ us a hand no matter when we get into trouble. (lend) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Bees ___________ butterflies because they both help with pollination. (和……相似) 52. ________ the artists, our life becomes colorful with their imagination. (归功于；由于；因为) 53. I found my lost school card when I was tidying up my desk ________. (意外地) 54. He often ________ on his phone when he attends important meetings at work. (记笔记) 55. My father usually helps my mom do chores in his ________ (空闲时间). 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假期中有的同学选择留在家中，把时间还给自己或者陪伴家人，也有的同学选择迈出家门，利用有限的时间体验不同的人文或自然景观，但不论如何选择，假期都是我们最好的充电时间，我校校刊“多彩体验”专栏正面向全校同学征文来分享假期经历，请你以“My summer holiday”为题记叙上个暑假的假期经历，谈谈假期中你去过的地方、做过的事和体会到的感受。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第三中学初2027届初二年级上学期期中考试 英语试卷 命题人：马薇薇 陈宇娟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. One’s ________ is more important than his or her appearance when making friends. A. population B. prize C. treasure D. personality 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交朋友时，一个人的性格比他的外表更重要。 考查名词辨析。population人口；prize奖；treasure财富；personality性格。根据“is more important than his or her appearance when making friends”可知交朋友时性格比外表更重要，故选D。 2. Farmers ________ the fresh strawberries in small boxes and sent them to the market. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. packed up D. hung up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们把新鲜的草莓装在小盒子里，送到市场。 考查动词短语辨析。cleaned up打扫干净；picked up捡起；packed up打包；hung up挂起。根据“the fresh strawberries in small boxes”可知是把新鲜的草莓装在小盒子里。故选C。 3. The old library has ________ books, and many students go there to read on weekends. A. two thousands B. two thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个旧图书馆有成千上万本书，许多学生周末去那里阅读。 考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s，与of连用时需加s，thousands of意为“成千上万的”。故选D。 4. Every player works as ________ as each other in the baseball match. A. hard-working B. harder C. the hardest D. hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在棒球比赛中，每个球员都和其他人一样努力地工作。 考查as...as结构的用法和副词的用法。hard-working勤奋的，形容词；harder更努力；the hardest最努力；hard努力地，副词。此处修饰动词works，用副词，as...as中间加副词的原级。故选D。 5. My father didn’t arrive at home ________ he finished all the work. A. if B. until C. while D. once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲直到完成所有工作才到家。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；while当……时；once一旦。根据“didn’t arrive at home...he finished all the work”可知是直到完成所有工作才到家，not...until“直到……才”。故选B。 6. Everyone attended the festival ________ me because I felt sick on that day. A. towards B. besides C. except D. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了我之外，每个人都参加了那个节日，因为我在那天感觉不舒服。 考查介词辨析。towards朝，向；besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不包括）；against反对。根据语境及“I felt sick on that day”可知，此处表示除了“我”之外，其他人都参加了节日，即“我”没有参加，所以应该用except。故选C。 7. How ________the boy is because he never tells the lie. A. serious B. honest C. forgetful D. familiar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩多么诚实啊，因为他从不撒谎。 考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的；honest诚实的；forgetful健忘的；familiar熟悉的。根据“because he never tells the lie”可知，这个男孩是诚实的，所以应该用honest。故选B。 8. —John, are there any good movies showing now? —There is _________ these days. Let’s go shopping. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 约翰，现在有好电影在上映吗？—— 这些天没有什么有趣的。我们去购物吧。 考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后，排除选项C和D；根据“Let’s go shopping.”可知，没有有趣的电影，用“nothing interesting”。故选B。 9. —Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 保罗，你从谁那里借的自行车？—— 我的朋友。他昨天把车借给我了。 考查动词辨析与动词时态。borrow借入，常用搭配为“borrow sth from sb”；lend借出，常用搭配为“lend sth to sb”。第一空根据“from”可知是“借入”，且前面有助动词did，用动词原形borrow；第二空根据“to”可知是“借出”，且时间状语为“yesterday”，需用一般过去时lent，故选C。 10. —Could you help me clean the classroom after school? —________! I have to look after my little sister at home. A. Sorry B. Congratulations C. Guess what D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你能帮我打扫教室吗？——对不起！我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。 考查情景交际。Sorry对不起；Congratulations祝贺；Guess what猜猜看；No problem没问题。根据“I have to look after my little sister at home.”可知要照顾自己妹妹，所以不能帮忙，此处应表示抱歉，选项A符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 You are unique (独特的). Nobody is the same as you. For example, although your best friends and you might share the same opinion on one thing, the ways you describe your feelings are actually different. You might have ____11____ friends who are more outgoing than you, and other classmates would like to be friends with ____12____. However, your shyness makes you a good listener when others need someone to talk to. Because your friends and you have interests and hobbies ____13____ common, you would always want to stay together and meet each other ____14____ you like—at the park, at the bookstore, or at the library. Just remember that though you stay at the same place, each of you can also feel free ____15____ a part in any game or activity as you like. While your friends are playing ball games on the playground, it doesn’t mean reading a storybook there is strange for you. When you face the same problem, you might also find the ____16____—your friends can always solve it quickly but you have to take more time. Or maybe your friends can solve problems ____17____ than you. Do you feel ____18____ especially when you have to try again and again? That is okay. Fast or slow, both your friends and you can solve it at last as long as you keep on trying. ____19____ you think “I am not as good as my friends” all the time, but just stop ____20____. Say it loud: “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 11. A. little B. few C. several D. each 12. A. you B. them C. us D. her 13. A. in B. on C. of D. at 14. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however 15. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 16. A. difficulty B. similarity C. importance D. difference 17. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily 18. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 19. A. Probably B. Lively C. Hardly D. Freshly 20. A. imagining B. reminding C. comparing D. expecting 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述每个人都是独特的，虽然和朋友们存在差异，但各有优势，要接纳自己的独特。 【11题详解】 句意：你可能有几个比你更外向的朋友，其他同学会想和他们交朋友。 little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；several几个，修饰可数名词复数；each每一个。根据“friends who are more outgoing than you”可知，此处指有几个比你更外向的朋友，several符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你可能有几个比你更外向的朋友，其他同学会想和他们交朋友。 you你；them他们；us我们；her她。根据“other classmates would like to be friends with”可知，其他同学想和那几个更外向的朋友交朋友，用“them”指代“several friends”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：因为你的朋友和你有共同的兴趣爱好，你总是想待在一起，无论你喜欢在公园、书店还是图书馆见面。 in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；at在。“have...in common”是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”，所以这里用“in”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：因为你的朋友和你有共同的兴趣爱好，你总是想待在一起，无论你喜欢在公园、书店还是图书馆见面。 wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样。根据“at the park, at the bookstore, or at the library”可知，这里说的是地点，用“wherever”表示“无论在哪里”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：只要记住，虽然你们待在同一个地方，但你们每个人都可以自由地参加任何游戏或活动。 play玩，动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing现在分词；played过去式。“feel free to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“随意做某事”，所以用“to play”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当你面对同样的问题时，你也可能会发现不同——你的朋友总是能很快解决，但你必须花更多时间。 difficulty困难；similarity相似性；importance重要性；difference不同。根据“your friends can always solve it quickly but you have to take more time”可知，这里说的是和朋友的差异，用“difference”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：或者也许你的朋友解决问题比你更容易。 easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，比较级；easily容易地，副词；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，这里用比较级，修饰动词“solve”用副词比较级“more easily”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当你不得不一次又一次地尝试时，你会感到厌烦吗？ boring令人厌烦的，修饰物；bored感到厌烦的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据“especially when you have to try again and again”可知，这里说的是人感到厌烦，用“bored”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：可能你总是认为“我不如我的朋友好”，但不要比较了。 Probably可能；Lively活泼的；Hardly几乎不；Freshly新鲜地。根据“you think ‘I am not as good as my friends’ all the time”可知，此处指或许你总是认为自己不如朋友好。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：可能你总是认为“我不如我的朋友好”，但不要比较了。 imagining想象；reminding提醒；comparing比较；expecting期待。根据“I am not as good as my friends”可知，这里说的是不要和朋友比较，用“comparing”。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chores weren’t popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me to do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game.” It’s really great. Here’s how the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write different chores on these squares. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then every morning my family roll the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you’re lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It’s really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me. 21. Children never helped the writer do chores because they didn’t like chores at first. 22. “The Endless Chore Game” works with a card with forty squares and a dice. 23. The family do the game every morning in the kitchen to decide everyone’s chores. 24. All the squares on the card are about easy and interesting chores such as making dessert. 25. The writer has created a good way to make children do chores at home with interest. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过设计一个名为“The Endless Chore Game”的游戏，成功让孩子们对做家务产生兴趣的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me to do them.”可知，孩子们几乎不帮忙做家务而不是从不帮忙。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“I make a card with forty squares (方框)...Then every morning my family roll the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do.”可知，游戏通过卡片和骰子进行。故选T。 【23题详解】 根据“Then every morning my family roll the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do.”和“He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game.”可知，文中提到儿子每天早上去厨房做游戏，由此可知，决定做家务的游戏应该是在厨房进行，故选T。 【24题详解】 根据“The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing.”可知，并非所有方框都是家务，还有一些有趣的内容，如看电视和唱歌。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“My son likes the game very much.”和“It’s really a good way to make my children do chores.”可知，作者通过游戏激发了孩子们做家务的兴趣。故选T。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Thomas is worried. Winter holiday is coming, but he doesn’t know what to do. Where should he go? Who would he see? What could he do? He doesn’t have much money, so he can’t do a lot. Should he go to an amusement park (游乐场)? Should he try to get a cheap plane ticket to visit his grandma? Should he go out to have fun with friends? It’s so hard to decide. He sits down and writes down the things he would do. Then he thinks about the good and bad parts of each idea. After that, he tries to see the price of each choice. Amusement park: GOOD: fun; exciting; good for taking photos; not far away BAD: only one day; not cheap; cold outside COST (费用): $75-$100 Fly to see Grandma: GOOD: grandma’s cooking; fun; stay there for a few days BAD: not very exciting; plane ride can be long; expensive COST: $200-$300 Go out with friends: GOOD: fun to see friends; can be cheap; every day is different BAD: can only do that on the weekend; can’t go anywhere special COST: $0-$50 When he finished writing, the choice was clear. He’d go to the amusement park first, but he shouldn’t spend too much money there. Then, he’d call his grandma and see if he could visit her in winter. After that, he’d go out with his friends for a few days. Now he is sure he will have a great winter holiday. 26. Why can’t Thomas do a lot during the winter holiday? A. Because he doesn’t have much time. B. Because he doesn’t have any friends. C. Because he doesn’t know where to go. D. Because he doesn’t have much money. 27. Which of the following are the good parts of going to the amusement park? ①It is interesting to play in the park. ②Thomas doesn’t need to spend money at all. ③Thomas can take many photos there. ④The park is close to Thomas’ home. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 28. How much may it cost Thomas to visit his grandma? A. $60 B. $120 C. $230 D. $400 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Thomas decides to visit his grandma by bicycle. B. Thomas would go somewhere special with his friends. C. Thomas would visit his grandma during the winter holiday. D. Thomas would enjoy playing in the amusement park. 30. From the passage, how will Thomas’s holiday be like? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Free. D. Usual. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Thomas为寒假安排发愁，通过分析不同活动的优缺点和费用，最终制定了兼顾游乐场、探亲和朋友聚会的假期计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t have much money, so he can’t do a lot.”可知，他没有很多钱，所以他不能做很多事。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amusement park: GOOD: fun; exciting; good for taking photos; not far away”可知，去游乐场的优点包括有趣且刺激、适合拍照、不远。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fly to see Grandma: COST: $200-$300”可知，去拜访奶奶需花费200到300美元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’d go to the amusement park first, but he shouldn’t spend too much money there.”可知，Thomas决定先去游乐场玩。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now he is sure he will have a great winter holiday.”可知，Thomas对假期持积极态度，他确信他会有一个很棒的寒假。故选A。 B Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily have been best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily, who felt uncomfortable being ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to her teacher, Mrs. Li, for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstandings. Here are some tips from Mrs. Li: 1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备). 2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings. 3. Compromise (妥协): Find ways that work for both to solve problems. Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly, we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger. 31. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing two things. D. By giving facts. 32. Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A. Because Lily refused to join the science club together with Emma. B. Because Emma joined the science club without telling Lily. C. Because Lily posted a sad message online and blamed Emma. D. Because Emma forgot old friends and found new ones. 33. What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 毁坏的 B. 密切的 C. 宝贵的 D. 罕见的 34. Which is the best sentence to describe Lily’s problem according to Mrs. Li’s tips? A. You never spend time with me anymore. B. I feel ignored when you spend less time with me. C. You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me. D. You don’t want to play with me. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The closest friends have no conflicts. B. New friends are more important than old friends. C. The conflicts are common among friends. D. Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛和莉莉这对好朋友之间因误解产生冲突，后在老师建议下通过真诚沟通解决冲突，让友谊更坚固的故事，同时给出了一些解决友谊冲突的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend?”可知，作者通过提问来开始这篇文章。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Lily posted a sad message online, ‘Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.’ Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined.”可知，莉莉在网上发布了一条悲伤的消息，艾玛看到后认为莉莉在嘲笑她，所以她们停止了说话。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined.”可知，她们停止了说话，友谊似乎被毁坏了，结合语境和选项可知，此处“ruined”的意思是“毁坏的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Speak calmly: Use ‘I feel’ sentences instead of blaming (责备).”可知，李老师建议冷静地说话，用“我感觉”的句子而不是责备，B选项“你花更少的时间陪我，我觉得被忽视了”符合李老师的建议。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了艾玛和莉莉之间的友谊冲突以及她们如何通过沟通和理解解决问题，所以文章主要是介绍理解和沟通在解决友谊冲突中的重要性。故选D。 C Most polar bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of polar bears will fall quickly by 2080. One of the reasons is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. Without ice, they have to stay on land. But there is not enough food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother polar bears may not be fat enough to provide milk for their babies, so some bears stop having babies. Polar bears are the largest land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance (平衡) of their living place. The Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) is the home of about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. The study also shows that it is possible to slow Arctic ice melting. Greenhouse gas (温室气体) could lead to climate change. In order to stop creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to give up burning coal (煤炭) and riding in cars. Saving the bears is meaningful to us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act quickly to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to save polar bears. 36. In which section on a magazine can you read the passage? A. Pleasant landscape and views. B. Wonderful culture and tradition. C. Ancient history and stories. D. Amazing animals and plants. 37. How many reasons are mentioned to show why polar bears are in danger? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. All the polar bears will die out by the end of this century. B. Polar bears can’t get any food at all when they have to stay on land. C. Mother polar bears feed their babies with fat and milk. D. Polar bears are also the important part of the balance in their living place like other animals. 39. From the passage, how does Nature Climate Change influence (影响) the ice melting? A. It makes Arctic sea ice take more time to grow back to ice in winter. B. It makes Arctic sea ice stop growing back in winter. C. It makes Arctic sea ice keep melting both in spring and winter. D. It makes Arctic sea get warm twice faster than the rest of the planet. 40. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To make people like polar bears. B. To show the importance of ice. C. To ask people to protect polar bears. D. To explain Nature Climate Change. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于全球变暖，北极熊面临生存危机，分析了其濒危的原因，并呼吁人们采取行动保护北极熊。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕北极熊展开，属于动物类内容。根据选项可知，“Amazing animals and plants”板块符合。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the reasons... The other reason...”，可知提到了两个原因。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears...help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance (平衡) of their living place.”可知，北极熊是其生存环境平衡的重要部分，和其他动物一样。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back.”可知，北极海冰在冬天重新结冰的时间变长。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Let’s take action to save polar bears.”可知，文章目的是呼吁人们保护北极熊。故选C。 第三节（共5题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Can you imagine that one day all the children will enjoy growing vegetables and taking care of animals instead of playing games online? ____41____ The students in this school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines. “To make the children self-reliant (自力更生的) and build friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea,” said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. “ ____42____ We are also planning to ask the parents to buy the rest of the harvest like vegetables that the children plant so that it can also teach them the importance of money.” ____43____ They feed the chickens and ducks in the morning and check on them through the day. It’s a good way for them to learn to be responsible (负责任的). Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. ____44____ Though it’s usual to see in my daily life, no one can say it’s a good habit.” At the same time, his parents said happily, “____45____ And I believe he will learn a lot more from these activities.” A. The students also keep animals. B. Every grain comes from their hard work. C. They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. D. Through farming, he’s learning to love the environment. E. As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don’t feel like wasting them. F. Parents should take part in farming together. G. Students at Gateway International School start farming a small piece of land in the school. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gateway国际学校学生开展农业活动的情况以及活动带来的意义。 【41题详解】 根据“Can you imagine that one day all the children will enjoy growing vegetables and taking care of animals instead of playing games online?”以及后文围绕学校学生开展农业活动展开描述可知，此处应是引出学校学生开展农业活动这件事，选项G“Gateway国际学校的学生开始在学校的一小块土地上耕种。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“We are also planning to ask the parents to buy the rest of the harvest like vegetables that the children plant so that it can also teach them the importance of money.”可知，此处应是围绕学生种植的收获物展开描述，选项C“他们把一部分收成给我们，我们为他们做饭。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“They feed the chickens and ducks in the morning and check on them through the day.”可知，此处应是引出学生养动物这件事，选项A“学生们还养动物。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“I understand how farmers work.”以及“Though it’s usual to see in my daily life, no one can say it’s a good habit.”可知，此处应是阐述自己因为参与农业活动而有的感悟，选项E“因为我们自己种蔬菜，所以我们不想浪费它们。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“At the same time, his parent said happily”以及“And I believe he will learn a lot more from these activities.”可知，此处应是家长阐述孩子参与农业活动带来的好处，选项D“通过务农，他正在学会热爱环境。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. She plays a part in ________ the school play, taking the role of a kind teacher. (perform) 【答案】performing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在学校话剧中扮演了一个角色，饰演一位和蔼的老师。根据“plays a part in...”可知，in为介词，后面需接动名词形式作宾语。perform“表演”，动词，其动名词形式为performing。故填performing。 47. Losing the passport is one of ________ vacation experiences for visitors. (bad) 【答案】the worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：丢失护照是游客最糟糕的度假经历之一。根据“Losing the passport is one of...”可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，bad的最高级形式是worst。故填the worst。 48. My teacher tells us the ________ checking facts before believing hot short videos. (important) 【答案】importance of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我们，在相信热门短视频之前，核实事实的重要性。根据“My teacher tells us the...”可知，空处需填一个名词，important“重要的”，是形容词，其名词形式是importance，the importance of意为“……的重要性”。故填importance of。 49. The new metro is ________ with the town, so the trip now takes only 20 minutes. (connect) 【答案】connected 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的地铁与城镇相连，所以现在行程只需20分钟。根据“The new metro is...with the town”可知，此处表示地铁与城镇的连接关系，需用被动语态表示“被连接”。connect“连接”，动词，其过去分词形式为connected，be connected with表示“与……相连”。故填connected。 50. Parents are always ready ________ us a hand no matter when we get into trouble. (lend) 【答案】to lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们什么时候遇到麻烦，父母总是准备好助我们一臂之力。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，lend sb. a hand“助某人一臂之力”。故填to lend。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Bees ___________ butterflies because they both help with pollination. (和……相似) 【答案】are similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶相似，因为它们都有助于授粉。“与……相似”be similar to，固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are similar to。 52. ________ the artists, our life becomes colorful with their imagination. (归功于；由于；因为) 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了艺术家们，凭借他们的想象力，我们的生活变得丰富多彩。thanks to意为“归功于，由于，因为”，为固定短语，句首首字母要大写。故填Thanks to。 53. I found my lost school card when I was tidying up my desk ________. (意外地) 【答案】accidentally##by accident##by chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在整理书桌时意外地找到了丢失的校园卡。accidentally“意外地”，副词；by accident或by chance意为“意外地，偶然地”，介词短语，都符合题意。故填accidentally/by accident/by chance。 54. He often ________ on his phone when he attends important meetings at work. (记笔记) 【答案】takes notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在工作中参加重要会议时，经常在手机上记笔记。take notes意为“记笔记”；根据“He often...”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填takes notes。 55. My father usually helps my mom do chores in his ________ (空闲时间). 【答案】spare time##free time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常在他的空闲时间帮妈妈做家务。“空闲时间”对应的英文表达是“spare time/free time”，其中“spare/free”是形容词，表示“空闲的”，“time”是名词，表示“时间”。故填spare/free time。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假期中有的同学选择留在家中，把时间还给自己或者陪伴家人，也有的同学选择迈出家门，利用有限的时间体验不同的人文或自然景观，但不论如何选择，假期都是我们最好的充电时间，我校校刊“多彩体验”专栏正面向全校同学征文来分享假期经历，请你以“My summer holiday”为题记叙上个暑假的假期经历，谈谈假期中你去过的地方、做过的事和体会到的感受。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My summer holiday  My summer holiday was relaxing and meaningful. I went to the countryside with my parents to visit my grandparents. They have a big farm. They taught me how to feed chickens and grow vegetables. I also helped them cook meals. Though the work was tiring, I felt happy because I learned new things. In the evening, we walked along the river and enjoyed the fresh air. This holiday helped me understand the importance of family. I will never forget this wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：本文主要是介绍上个暑假的假期经历，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍上个暑假的活动； 第三步，介绍体会到的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①go to the countryside去乡下 ②walk along沿着……走 [高分句型] Though the work was tiring, I felt happy because I learned new things. (though引导的让步状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $