精品解析：云南省玉溪第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jack was kind enough to take notes for me for the classes I missed yesterday, but i'm really struggling to understand his writing. Could I possibly borrow yours? Sure, so long as you don't mind all the silly little pictures and diagrams drawing them helps me to focus. Excuse me, could you direct me to the software conference? I'm struggling to read the chinese signs. No problem. Continue down this hallway right to the very end, then turn left and go through the double doors. perfect. Thanks a lot. Are you coming to watch the basketball game . after school? I can't sorry, my dance exam is coming up, so my parents booked me some extra lessons, but the dance studio is close to the court, so i'm hoping to hear the scores while i'm there. Remember how I failed to get tickets for the visitors concert? Yeah, that was awful. I know that your favorite back. well, my cousin just called. He won a pair of tickets in a radio competition, and he invited me to go with her. I'm so excited. Alex, you don't have any brothers. right? No, why do you ask? I saw someone in town today who could have been your twin, the exact same blue eyes and dark hair, except his was shorter and straight. Instead of waive. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You passed your piano test with flying colors. You've improved so much. Yes, mister kang was surprised too. I told him my uncle has been helping me practice every night, and it's paid off. We are so proud of you. thanks. I must get unclear. Thank you. gift. What would you like . if I know my brother anything? He can eat, cookies, chocolates. You name IT. He often talks about great grandmother. sun cakes. Great idea. Those were our childhood favorites. Shall I teach you . how to make them? Yes, please. You passed your piano test with flying colors. You've improved so much. Yes, mister conn was surprised too. I told him my uncle has been helping me practice every night. and it's paid off. We are so proud of you. thanks. I must get unclear. Thank you. gift. What would . you like if I know my brother? Anything he can eat, cookies, chocolate, you name IT. He often talks about great grandmother. sun cakes. Great idea. Those were our childhood favorites. Shall I teach you how to make them? Yes. please. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What time should we meet this afternoon? Well. I don't want to bring an umbrella. So how about five P. M? Don't worry. The rain has stopped now. Actually. i'm trying to protect my skin from the sun. I usually walk outdoors without an umbrella on cloudy days, because I feel feel strange to use one on days like this. Maybe that's why i've been getting ten more easily than I used to. What level of sun protection are you using these days? I recently increased IT from SPF thirty to SPF fifty. Honestly. it's probably due to climate change. We're having heat waves almost every summer now. LI wear shirts and trousers that have some protection. Check that out. It's far more convenient than messy creams and urea as. What time should we meet this afternoon? Well, I don't want to bring an umbrella. So how about five P. M? Don't worry. The rain has stopped now. Actually. i'm trying to protect my skin from the sun. I usually walk outdoors without an umbrella on cloudy days, because I feel strange to use one on days like this. Maybe that's why I ve been getting ten more easily than I used to. What level of some protection are you using these days? I recently increased from SP, F thirty to SPF fifty. Honestly, it's probably due to climate change or having heat waves almost every summer. now. LI wear a shirt and trousers that have some protection. Check that out. It's far more convenient than messy . creams and umbrellas. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. I'm here at the ming jaw number two senior high school to find out what students think of the new two day weekend policy. G, M, what are your thoughts? I think it's great. I'll finally have a chance to play basketball with my friends and spend more time with my grandparents. And best of all, I won't have to wake up early on saturdays anymore. How do your parents feel about the change? They see both sides. They're glad i'll be getting more rest. I'm quick to anger when i'm tired, but they're also concerned I might fall behind . in my studies. Does that worry you? No, but my cousin, whose two years older than me is less happy about IT. Ah yeah. she's taking the go cow this year, but she's planning to join self study groups and that will probably follow her example when the time comes. Good afternoon. I'm here at the main jo number two senior high school to find out what students think of the new two day weekend policy. G, M, what are your thoughts? I think it's great. I'll finally have a chance to play basketball with my friends and spend more time with my grandparents. And best of all, I won't have to wake up early on saturdays anymore. How do your parents feel about the change? See both sides. They're glad i'll be getting more rest. I'm quick to anger when i'm tired, but they're also concerned I might fall behind . in my studies. Does that worry you? No, but my cousin, whose two years older than me is less happy about IT. Oh yeah. she's taking the go cow this year, but she's planning to join self study groups. And I will probably follow her example when the time comes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。Hi bob, sorry to call you so early. No worries . is up really . his father just called me IT seems SHE sick. SHE was up all night with a fever. Oh dear, poor lily. She's probably got that cough going around . maybe although he said her head was killing her in chemistry class yesterday. So I guess you won't be at school today. no. So we need to think about this afternoon's group presentation. Can we pull IT off without her. I suppose. But IT would be ashame. SHE did all that research museum and created all those beautiful maps of jane's journeys around the world. I know, but I doubt will be allowed to wait until he comes back. So we need a plan. You're right. What if I present the slides and life under the Young emperor, and you do the part about cultural exchange between china and africa during the main dynasty? OK and afterwards will talk to mister lew to ensure he knows how hard lilly worked on this project. Of course, SHE deserves . a good grade. Hi bob, sorry to call you so early. No worry up. Lily's father just called me IT seems SHE sick. SHE was up all night with a fever. Oh dear, poor lily, she's probably got that cough going around . maybe although he said her head was killing her in chemistry class yesterday. So I guess you won't be at school today. No, so we need to think about this afternoon's group presentation. Can we pull IT off without her? I suppose. But IT would be a shame. He did all that research at museum and created all those beautiful maps of january journeys around the world. I know, but I doubt will be allowed to wait until he comes back. So we need a plan. You're right. What if I present the slides on life under the Young emperor and you do the part about cultural exchange between china and africa during the main dynamic? Y. okay. And afterwards will talk to mister lew to ensure he knows how hard lily worked on this project. Of course, SHE deserves a good grade. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many people dream of spending their lives expLoring the world, but until quite recently, IT was difficult to get much further than dreaming. Unless you were prepared to live quite poorly or were rich enough not to need to work, the lifestyle was out of reach for most people. However, in recent years, a new class of world traveller has appeared the digital no mad. Thanks to the rise of remote work, fast internet and affordable travel, these people manage to work regular jobs while traveling to their hearts content. Digital no mads can choose when and where they work. Plus, if they stay in countries where living costs are low, their money often goes much further. However, there are also chAllenges. Constant travel can be tiring, particularly when moving between time zone. And of course, a life on the road can get lonely. But if this lifestyle sounds attractive, there are certain in careers that are particularly suit to digital no mechanism. For example, software development, online education, social media management, virtual assistance, copywriting and design. With only a laptop and a good internet connection needed, digital no mechanism has made the worlds smaller than ever before. So would you try IT? Many people dream of . spending their lives expLoring the world, but until quite recently, IT was difficult to get much further than dreaming. Unless you were prepared to live quite poorly or we're rich enough not to need to work. The lifestyle was out of reach for most people. However, in recent years, a new class of world traveller has appeared. The digital. No matter thanks to the rise of remote work, fast internet and affordable travel, these people manage to work regular jobs while traveling to their hearts. Content digital, no mad can choose when and where they work. Plus, if they stay in countries where living costs are low, their money often goes much further. However, there are also chAllenges. Constant travel can be tiring, particularly when moving between time zones. And of course, a life on the road can get lonely, but if this lifestyle sounds attractive, there are certain careers that are particularly suit to digital no mechanism. For example, software development, online education, social media management, virtual assistance, copywriting and design. With only a laptop and a good internet connection needed, digital no mechanism has made the world smaller than ever before. So would you try IT? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 玉溪一中2025—2026学年上学期高三年级期中考 英语学科试卷 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with Jack’s notes? A. They are full of pictures. B. They are too messy to read. C. They lack important diagrams. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the woman do first? A. Go straight. B. Turn right. C. Turn left. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do after school? A. Study with the man. B. Take a dance lesson. C. Watch a basketball match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman happy? A. She won a competition. B. She got a ticket to her favorite band’s concert. C. She was invited to her favorite band’s concert. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the other man different from Alex? A. He is shorter. B. He has dark eyes. C. He has straight hair. 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What gift will the man prepare for his uncle? A. Chocolates. B. Cakes. C. Cookies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. What did the man recommend to the woman? A A sun umbrella. B. Some sun cream. C. Some sun-protective clothing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jian most looking forward to doing at weekends? A. Visiting his grandparents. B. Getting more sleep. C. Playing sports. 11 How do Jian’s parents feel about the new policy? A. Uncertain. B. Concerned. C. Glad. 12 What year is Jian probably in? A. Senior 1. B. Senior 2. C. Senior 3. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. At a museum. C. On the phone. 14. What did Lily experience at school yesterday? A. A headache. B. A cough. C. A fever. 15. Which subject is the presentation about? A. Chemistry. B. Geography. C. History. 16. Why will the speakers talk to their teacher? A. To avoid getting low scores. B. To postpone their presentation. C. To ensure Lily’s efforts are recognized. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why didn’t most people travel around the world in the past? A. They had dreams but never acted on them. B. They couldn’t manage to balance work and travel. C. They couldn’t reach various countries quickly. 18. What is a “digital nomad”? A. Someone who documents their travels online. B. Someone who travels the world without working. C. Someone who works online while traveling abroad. 19. What is the challenge of being constantly on the move according to the speaker? A. Tiredness from travel. B. Difficulty in finding jobs. C. High cost of living in foreign countries. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The rising costs of international travel. B. A growing trend in work and travel. C. The benefits of choosing a digital career. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Freshwater is vital for all life on our planet. Yet, in many places around the globe, our management of freshwater resources is becoming unsustainable. Understanding the interconnectedness and complexity of local and regional freshwater issues is critical to living sustainably on Earth. That’s why the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy have joined forces to develop a program centered around a unique remote externship (校外实习) program for young adults worldwide. The Experience Throughout the externship, you will learn about freshwater conservation careers from weekly webinars (研讨会) featuring the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy experts, your own research, and informative interviews conducted with local conservation organizations. During this externship, you will also: Gain knowledge of freshwater conservation issues and strategies through resources and case studies provided by the two partner organizations. Engage with local leaders, conservationists, and community members to grasp freshwater-related challenges and their impacts on the community. Apply primary and secondary research methods to investigate existing conservation initiatives and identify local freshwater issues Conduct landscape and gap analyses to uncover conservation gaps and propose actionable solutions. Develop written and visual storytelling skills to effectively communicate key issues and community-based action strategies. Qualifications We are seeking young people aged 18-25 from around the globe interested in learning about introductory conservation approaches. No prior work experience or coursework in conservation or environmental topics is required. The program values diversity in beliefs, cultures, and backgrounds. Duration and Rewards Start Date July 14th, 2025 Format Fully remote Program Options Duration Hours/week Hourly Rate Additional Rewards 4 weeks 10 $5 $20 8 weeks 10 $6 $30 Note: Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week track) will be qualified for an additional reward. 21. What is the primary goal of the externship program? A. To offer paid employment to university students. B. To recruit volunteers for the Nature Conservancy. C. To publish collaborative research papers on conservation strategies. D. To educate and empower the next generation on freshwater sustainability. 22. Which of the following is a key requirement for applicants? A. Prior work experience in conservation. B. A university degree in environmental science. C. A strong interest in learning about conservation. D. Membership in a local conservation organization. 23. How much will an 8-week extern earn at most upon full completion? A. $510. B. $480. C. $220. D. $200. B A “knife-throwing girl” has attracted global audiences with her remarkable videos on platforms like TikTok, showcasing her precision in throwing knives while spinning (旋转). The 13-year-old girl, Zhang Keyi, comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang province. Her parents took her to Qingdao, Shandong province, in 2023 to seek guidance from Ju Zhenfei, a knife-throwing master in China. Since then, Zhang has devoted countless hours to refining her technique to perfection. She has made a world record of 53 knives hitting the target at a distance of 6 meters. Zhang’s father explained, “She is expert at close-range events that test stability and quick reaction, but lacks an advantage in long-distance throws. So, that is what she needs to break through.” Zhang’s distinctive blend of martial arts mastery and dance skills has set her apart as a rising star. Her mastery of complex techniques, especially her unique skill “Spiral 12-Consecutive Throws (螺旋12连投)”, is a proof of her exceptional talent. Despite encountering setbacks and injuries during practice, Zhang’s passion for traditional martial arts have remained firm. To raise awareness and appreciation for ancient art, Zhang and her father have made use of social media platforms to share her training videos with a global audience, receiving more than 130,000 fans. “I thirst to compete abroad, displaying the charm of Chinese martial arts to the world and developing a deeper appreciation for our rich martial arts heritage,” she said. “Knife throwing is a lesser-known traditional martial art because of misconceptions about its safety and practicality like the improvement of strength and focus,” Zhang’s father explained. “Knife throwing is seen as a competitive sport abroad, but I envision it as an art.” he added. 24. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Unique integration. B. Apparent preference. C. Brilliant analysis. D. Different understanding. 25. Why do Zhang and her father post her training videos on the media? A. To increase web traffic. B. To please global audiences. C. To challenge the opponents from home and abroad. D. To facilitate the comprehension of Chinese martial arts. 26. Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A. Disciplined and modest. B. Courageous and industrious. C. Strong-willed and highly-accomplished. D. Naturally-gifted and easy-going. 27. What can be inferred from Zhang’s father’s words in the last paragraph? A. He intends to promote knife throwing as a competitive sport worldwide. B. He believes that the artistic value of knife throwing should be emphasized. C. He argues that knife throwing is superior to other traditional martial arts. D. He feels disappointed about the misconceptions regarding knife throwing. C Through evolution, animals have developed numerous ways to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Turtles hide in their shells, and skunks (臭鼬) use smelly liquid. But these defenses don’t work against cars. Environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb explains, “When facing a car, these defenses are useless — or even harmful. Staying still is the worst choice. Roadkill is a serious threat to wildlife.” Roads also act as barriers, preventing animals from moving freely. The constant traffic on highways creates what scientists call a “moving fence”— a wall of vehicles that animals avoid crossing. While we often see dead animals like deer or squirrels on roads, we don’t see the ones that never try to cross. This isolation can harm animal populations more than roadkill itself. Chemicals from roads also damage the environment. Every year, the U. S. uses 20 million tons of road salt to melt ice, which pollutes nearby soil and plants. Cars release metals like zinc and copper, and tires leave behind microplastics. These pollutants make roadsides dangerous for creatures like monarch butterflies, even though these areas could otherwise be good habitats. Roadsides sometimes attract animals with food like flowers or berries, but this becomes an “ecological trap”. Animals are drawn to these resources, only to face the danger of traffic. Interestingly, when traffic decreases, animals quickly adapt. Researchers in the Bay Area found that when cars disappeared for months, white-crowned sparrows — small songbirds — started singing more complex and varied songs. Without traffic noise, they no longer needed to “shout” and could return to their natural behaviors. This shows how much roads affect wildlife — but also how adaptable animals can be. Despite these challenges, Goldfarb says, certain species have made remarkable adaptations. He notes that Chicago’s urban foxes are said to look both ways before crossing the street. “We think about roads as these forces that are universally or exclusively harmful to animals, and certainly they’re incredibly destructive,” he says. “But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.” 28. How does the author start the text in the first paragraph? A. By stating a reason. B. By providing statistics. C. By defining a concept. D. By giving examples. 29. What harmful impact do roads have on wildlife? A. Less food supply. B. Restricted movement. C. Increased predators. D. Species extinction. 30. What can we infer from Goldfarb’s words in the last paragraph? A. Roads are not truly harmful to wildlife. B. Urban foxes seldom get hit by vehicles. C. Animals adapt cleverly to dangerous roads. D. Wildlife protection deserves highest attention. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advocate reducing traffic. B. To preserve wildlife diversity. C. To analyze roads’ effects on wildlife. D. To highlight roadkill danger to animals. D Anyone who has taken a standardized test knows that writing an essay in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power. Having access to artificial intelligence (AI) would certainly lighten the mental load. But as a recent study by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) suggests, that help may come at a cost. Over the course of a series of essay-writing sessions, students working with as well as without an AI chatbot had their brain activity measured. Across the board, the AI users exhibited markedly lower brain activity in areas associated with creative functions and attention. Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to establish a definitive causal link between elevated AI use and weakened brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task. Moreover, generative-AI tools clearly seek to lighten people’s mental loads, as many other technologies do. Concerns about this kind of offloading aren’t new. As long ago as the 5th century BC, Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not “a potion(神药) for remembering, but for reminding”. Calculators spare cashiers from computing a bill. Navigation apps remove the need for map-reading. And yet few would argue that people are less capable as a result. There is little evidence to suggest that letting machines handle users’ mental tasks alters the brain’s capacity for thinking. But the worry is that generative AI allows one to offload a thought process. And once the brain has developed a taste for offloading, it can be a hard habit to kick. As one user put it, “I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it.” The technology is so young that, for many tasks, the human brain is still the sharpest tool in the toolkit. But in time both the consumers of AI and its regulators will have to assess whether its wider benefits outweigh any cognitive (认知) costs. If stronger evidence emerges that AI makes people less intelligent, will they care? 32. What does paragraph 3 emphasize about the MIT study? A. The procedures it followed. B. The limitations in its design. C. The conclusion it has drawn. D. The diversity among its participants. 33. According to Socrates, what negative consequence could writing have? A. People would avoid using reminders. B. People would stop thinking independently. C. People would rely less on their own memory. D. People would care less about the spoken word. 34. What point does the user’s remark in paragraph 5 illustrate? A. AI can change users’ mental capacity. B. AI is not widely available to the public. C. AI can encourage users’ mental laziness. D. AI is not capable of solving every problem. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Will AI Make You Stupid? B. How AI Lets You Offload Tasks C. Why AI Affects Your Thinking Abilities D. Is AI a Mental Shortcut You Can Easily Quit? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our constant pursuit of productivity and achievement, we often overlook the quality of our daily experiences. We fill our hours with tasks, yet wonder why we so frequently feel exhausted, distracted, or unsatisfied. What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently? ______36______ Activities actually can be divided into different categories. Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices. Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. ______37______ One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event. In truth, the most restorative moments often come from these smaller, everyday pleasures. ___38___ They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These types of experiences take more effort than Pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive. Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction. _____39_____ Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency. These activities can be harmless ways to relax. But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences. Once you’ve reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a Pleasing or Living activity you would like to engage in more, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values. ___40___ A. Try to change how you handle these activities. B. Living activities are the activities that stretch you. C. Think of the mindless scanning through social media. D. Unbearable activities are the things that leave you drained. E. The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones. F. This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally. G. These are simple joys that don’t require much but offer a genuine reward. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone. ___41___, such was exactly what happened to me. A few months ago, while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something ___42___ happened — I fell ill. Despite my ___43___ to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I was ___44___ to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the ___45___. ___46___ a battery of tests, I received a diagnosis of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections and tablets, ___47___ I wouldn’t have to be admitted to the hospital. I ___48___ taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be ___49___. Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was ____50____ with fear. Then, a kind nurse ____51____. She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift ____52____, gently holding my hand. Her presence was really a great ____53____. Had it not been for her, I can’t imagine how I could have ____54____ that night. The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released. I never learned her name, yet the nurse has left a deep mark. It serves as a reminder that in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing ____55____ and bringing warmth to strangers in need. 41. A. Constantly B. Regrettably C. Consequently D. Originally 42. A. strange B. awkward C. undesired D. unrecorded 43. A. opportunity B. failure C. effort D. ambition 44. A. rushed B. recommended C. returned D. assigned 45. A. wisdom B. choice C. truth D. end 46. A. Subsequent to B. Patient with C. Concerned about D. Dependent on 47. A. apologizing B. arguing C. assuming D. promising 48. A. forgot B. kept C. quit D. delayed 49. A. dismissed B. investigated C. distinguished D. hospitalized 50. A. equipped B. seized C. impressed D. compared 51. A. emerged B. departed C. called D. passed 52. A. continued B. increased C. finished D. occurred 53. A. relief B. trick C. success D. reminder 54. A. described B. weathered C. enjoyed D. witnessed 55. A. races B. ages C. genders D. boundaries 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent months, Chinese short drama apps like ReelShort ____56____ (take) international markets by storm, outperforming ____57____ (establish) giants like Tik Tok. These micro-series, ____58____ (feature) Western actors but employing Chinese storytelling techniques, last only one to two minutes per episode. Their ____59____ (addict) narratives, typical of “CEO romance” or supernatural themes, hook viewers through ____60____ clever “pay-to-unlock” model refined in China’s online literature market. While their ____61____ (visible) is undeniable, these dramas have sparked debate. Critics refer to them ____62____ “guilty pleasures” with odd plots while supporters argue they tap into a universal desire for quick and escapist entertainment. Regardless, their success demonstrates the strong innovation capability of China’s digital content industry. This trend highlights ____63____ impact cultural exchange has on digital platforms. By showcasing the power of combining cutting-edge technology with vivid storytelling, it reminds us students ____64____ (bridge) various cultures via meaningful content and AI-powered tools. All factors considered, Chinese short dramas, ____65____ rise has profoundly hit the global digital entertainment market, may step into a new era. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，学校计划在下学期为高一新生开设一门新的选修课(elective course)，并提供了“Career Planning”和“Creative Writing”两个备选方案征求学生意见。请给学生会主席Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。(2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 12-year-old daughter is smart, even sharper than I was at her age, but she just wouldn’t pick up a chapter book for fun. School books were tough for her, and when it came to free time, she stuck to picture books and listened to “Harry Potter” audiobooks. None of these really got her into deep reading, where you stare at words on paper and let your imagination fly. For a while, I had to face the truth: I hadn’t passed on the joy of reading to her. I tried telling her how reading makes life richer, but she shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Lots of my friends don’t like reading either. It’s no big deal.” Things went worse when she got a smartphone last year. Suddenly, my lively child became lazy, always on her phone. I suggested other fun activities, but she just found theme “boring.” I still held out hope for reading, seeing it as a developmental escape. But the problem was that she chose the colorful, noisy world of her phone. Then, right before we left for an 8-day holiday on a beautiful Greek island, we talked about reading again. “Novels are the best way to understand how people feel,” I told her. “I can learn more from social media,” she replied. I mentioned storytelling and history, and she said, “I can watch movies and use the internet.” I even promised to buy her any books she liked, but she smiled and said, “Mama, welcome to your dream.” I realized I couldn’t win. She had good reasons and I couldn’t say she was wrong. Sure, reading opens up new worlds, but so does the whole internet. Still, deep down, I wished she’d experience the pure magic of reading—those special moments when an author says exactly what you’ve always felt but never knew how to express. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So, instead of talking more, I decided to offer a reward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the holiday, my daughter finished her book and asked for another. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉溪一中2025—2026学年上学期高三年级期中考 英语学科试卷 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the problem with Jack’s notes? A. They are full of pictures. B. They are too messy to read. C. They lack important diagrams. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack was kind enough to take notes for me for the classes I missed yesterday. But I’m really struggling to understand his writing. Could I possibly borrow yours? M: Sure, so long as you don’t mind all the silly little pictures and diagrams. Drawing them helps me to focus! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the woman do first? A. Go straight. B. Turn right. C. Turn left. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you direct me to the software conference? I’m struggling to read the Chinese signs! M: No problem. Continue down this hallway, right to the very end. Then turn left and go through the double doors. W: Perfect, thanks a lot! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do after school? A. Study with the man. B. Take a dance lesson. C. Watch a basketball match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you coming to watch the basketball game after school? W: I can’t, sorry. My dance exam is coming up, so my parents booked me some extra lessons. But the dance studio is close to the court, so I’m hoping to hear the scores while I’m there! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman happy? A. She won a competition. B. She got a ticket to her favorite band’s concert. C. She was invited to her favorite band’s concert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Remember how I failed to get tickets for The Visitors’ concert? M: Yeah, that was awful. I know they’re your favorite band. W: Well, my cousin just called… She won a pair of tickets in a radio competition, and she invited me to go with her! I’m so excited! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the other man different from Alex? A. He is shorter. B. He has dark eyes. C. He has straight hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, you don’t have any brothers, right? M: No… Why do you ask? W: I saw someone in town today who could have been your twin! The exact same blue eyes and dark hair, except his was shorter and straight instead of wavy. 第二节 (共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 7. What gift will the man prepare for his uncle? A. Chocolates. B. Cakes. C. Cookies. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You passed your piano test with flying colors! You’ve improved so much! M: Yes, Mr. Kang was surprised too. I told him my uncle has been helping me practice every night — and it’s paid off! W: We are so proud of you. M: Thanks! I must get Uncle a “thank-you” gift. What would he like? W: If I know my brother, anything he can eat! Cookies…chocolates… You name it! M: He often talks about great-grandmother’s sun cakes. W: Great idea! Those were our childhood favorites. Shall I teach you how to make them? M: Yes, please! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 9. What did the man recommend to the woman? A. A sun umbrella. B. Some sun cream. C. Some sun-protective clothing. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time should we meet this afternoon? W: Well, I don’t want to bring an umbrella, so how about 5:00 p.m.? M: Don’t worry. The rain has stopped now. W: Actually, I’m trying to protect my skin from the sun. I usually walk outdoors without an umbrella on cloudy days, because it feels strange to use one on days like this. Maybe that’s why I’ve been getting tan (晒黑的) more easily than I used to. M: What level of sun protection are you using these days? W: I’ve recently increased it from SPF30 to SPF50. M: Honestly, it’s probably due to climate change. We’re having heat waves almost every summer now. W: True! M: I wear shirts and trousers that have sun protection. Check that out. It’s far more convenient than messy creams and umbrellas. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jian most looking forward to doing at weekends? A. Visiting his grandparents. B. Getting more sleep. C. Playing sports. 11. How do Jian’s parents feel about the new policy? A. Uncertain. B. Concerned. C. Glad. 12. What year is Jian probably in? A. Senior 1. B. Senior 2. C. Senior 3. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. I’m here at the Mingzhou No. 2 Senior High School to find out what students think of the new two-day weekend policy. Jian, what are your thoughts? M: I think it’s great! I’ll finally have a chance to play basketball with my friends and spend more time with my grandparents. And, best of all, I won’t have to wake up early on Saturdays anymore! W: How do your parents feel about the change? M: They see both sides. They’re glad I’ll be getting more rest… I’m quick to anger when I’m tired! But they’re also concerned I might fall behind in my studies. W: Does that worry you? M: No, but my cousin, who’s two years older than me, is less happy about it. W: Oh? M: Yeah. She’s taking the gaokao this year. But she’s planning to join self-study groups. And I’ll probably follow her example when the time comes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. At a museum. C. On the phone. 14. What did Lily experience at school yesterday? A. A headache. B. A cough. C. A fever. 15. Which subject is the presentation about? A. Chemistry. B. Geography. C. History. 16. Why will the speakers talk to their teacher? A. To avoid getting low scores. B. To postpone their presentation. C. To ensure Lily’s efforts are recognized. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Sorry to call you so early. M: No worries. What’s up? W: Lily’s father just called me. It seems she’s sick. She was up all night with a fever. M: Oh, dear… Poor Lily! She’s probably got that cough going around. W: Maybe. Although she said her head was killing her in chemistry class yesterday. M: So I guess she won’t be at school today? W: No. So, we need to think about this afternoon’s group presentation. Can we pull it off without her? M: I suppose, but it would be a shame. She did all that research at the museum and created all those beautiful maps of Zheng He’s journeys around the world. W: I know. But I doubt we’ll be allowed to wait until she comes back. So we need a plan. M: You’re right. What if I present the slides on “Life Under the Yongle Emperor”, and you do the part about cultural exchange between China and Africa during the Ming dynasty? W: Okay. And afterwards, we’ll talk to Mr. Lu to ensure he knows how hard Lily worked on this project. M: Of course! She deserves a good grade 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why didn’t most people travel around the world in the past? A. They had dreams but never acted on them. B. They couldn’t manage to balance work and travel. C. They couldn’t reach various countries quickly. 18. What is a “digital nomad”? A. Someone who documents their travels online. B. Someone who travels the world without working. C. Someone who works online while traveling abroad. 19. What is the challenge of being constantly on the move according to the speaker? A. Tiredness from travel. B. Difficulty in finding jobs. C. High cost of living in foreign countries. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The rising costs of international travel. B. A growing trend in work and travel. C. The benefits of choosing a digital career. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 原文】 Many people dream of spending their lives exploring the world. But until quite recently, it was difficult to get much further than dreaming. Unless you were prepared to live quite poorly or were rich enough not to need to work! The lifestyle was out of reach for most people. However, in recent years, a new class of world traveler has appeared — the “digital nomad (游牧民)”. Thanks to the rise of remote work, fast Internet, and affordable travel, these people manage to work regular jobs while traveling to their heart’s content. Digital nomads can choose when and where they work. Plus, if they stay in countries where living costs are low, their money often goes much further. However, there are also challenges. Constant travel can be tiring, particularly when moving between time zones. And of course, a life “on the road” can get lonely. But if this lifestyle sounds attractive, there are certain careers that are particularly suited to digital nomadism (游牧). For example, software development, online education, social media management, virtual assistance, copywriting and design. With only a laptop and a good Internet connection needed, digital nomadism has made the world smaller than ever before. So, would you try it? 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Freshwater is vital for all life on our planet. Yet, in many places around the globe, our management of freshwater resources is becoming unsustainable. Understanding the interconnectedness and complexity of local and regional freshwater issues is critical to living sustainably on Earth. That’s why the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy have joined forces to develop a program centered around a unique remote externship (校外实习) program for young adults worldwide. The Experience Throughout the externship, you will learn about freshwater conservation careers from weekly webinars (研讨会) featuring the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy experts, your own research, and informative interviews conducted with local conservation organizations. During this externship, you will also: Gain knowledge of freshwater conservation issues and strategies through resources and case studies provided by the two partner organizations. Engage with local leaders, conservationists, and community members to grasp freshwater-related challenges and their impacts on the community. Apply primary and secondary research methods to investigate existing conservation initiatives and identify local freshwater issues. Conduct landscape and gap analyses to uncover conservation gaps and propose actionable solutions. Develop written and visual storytelling skills to effectively communicate key issues and community-based action strategies. Qualifications We are seeking young people aged 18-25 from around the globe interested in learning about introductory conservation approaches. No prior work experience or coursework in conservation or environmental topics is required. The program values diversity in beliefs, cultures, and backgrounds. Duration and Rewards Start Date July 14th, 2025 Format Fully remote Program Options Duration Hours/week Hourly Rate Additional Rewards 4 weeks 10 $5 $20 8 weeks 10 $6 $30 Note: Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week track) will be qualified for an additional reward. 21. What is the primary goal of the externship program? A. To offer paid employment to university students. B. To recruit volunteers for the Nature Conservancy. C. To publish collaborative research papers on conservation strategies. D. To educate and empower the next generation on freshwater sustainability. 22. Which of the following is a key requirement for applicants? A. Prior work experience in conservation. B. A university degree in environmental science. C. A strong interest in learning about conservation. D. Membership in a local conservation organization. 23. How much will an 8-week extern earn at most upon full completion? A. $510. B. $480. C. $220. D. $200. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个针对全球年轻人的独特的远程校外实习项目，包括实习内容、资格要求、时长和奖励等。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Understanding the interconnectedness and complexity of local and regional freshwater issues is critical to living sustainably on Earth. That’s why the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy have joined forces to develop a program centered around a unique remote externship (校外实习) program for young adults worldwide.(了解地方和区域淡水问题的关联性与复杂性，对地球可持续生存至关重要。这也是两家机构为全球年轻人开发该远程校外实习项目的原因)”可知，该实习项目的核心目标是让下一代了解淡水可持续性相关知识，赋能他们参与保护。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qualifications部分“We are seeking young people aged 18-25 from around the globe interested in learning about introductory conservation approaches. No prior work experience or coursework in conservation or environmental topics is required.(我们寻找全球18-25岁、有兴趣学习基础保护方法的年轻人。无需具备保护或环境相关的先前工作经验或课程学习经历)”可知，申请人的核心要求是对学习保护相关知识有浓厚兴趣。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Duration and Rewards部分“8 weeks: 10 hours/week, $6/hour, additional $30 reward for finishing all tasks. (8周项目：每周10小时，时薪6美元，完成所有任务可获额外30美元奖励)”以及“Note: Those who finish all required tasks (whether for the 4-week track or the 8-week track) will be qualified for an additional reward.(说明：符合所有要求任务（无论是4周还是8周）的完成者，将有资格获得额外奖励)”可知，总收入计算为：8×10×6 + 30 = 510 美元。故选A项。 B A “knife-throwing girl” has attracted global audiences with her remarkable videos on platforms like TikTok, showcasing her precision in throwing knives while spinning (旋转). The 13-year-old girl, Zhang Keyi, comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang province. Her parents took her to Qingdao, Shandong province, in 2023 to seek guidance from Ju Zhenfei, a knife-throwing master in China. Since then, Zhang has devoted countless hours to refining her technique to perfection. She has made a world record of 53 knives hitting the target at a distance of 6 meters. Zhang’s father explained, “She is expert at close-range events that test stability and quick reaction, but lacks an advantage in long-distance throws. So, that is what she needs to break through.” Zhang’s distinctive blend of martial arts mastery and dance skills has set her apart as a rising star. Her mastery of complex techniques, especially her unique skill “Spiral 12-Consecutive Throws (螺旋12连投)”, is a proof of her exceptional talent. Despite encountering setbacks and injuries during practice, Zhang’s passion for traditional martial arts have remained firm. To raise awareness and appreciation for ancient art, Zhang and her father have made use of social media platforms to share her training videos with a global audience, receiving more than 130,000 fans. “I thirst to compete abroad, displaying the charm of Chinese martial arts to the world and developing a deeper appreciation for our rich martial arts heritage,” she said. “Knife throwing is a lesser-known traditional martial art because of misconceptions about its safety and practicality like the improvement of strength and focus,” Zhang’s father explained. “Knife throwing is seen as a competitive sport abroad, but I envision it as an art.” he added. 24. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Unique integration. B. Apparent preference. C. Brilliant analysis. D. Different understanding. 25. Why do Zhang and her father post her training videos on the media? A. To increase web traffic. B. To please global audiences. C. To challenge the opponents from home and abroad. D. To facilitate the comprehension of Chinese martial arts. 26. Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A. Disciplined and modest. B. Courageous and industrious. C. Strong-willed and highly-accomplished. D. Naturally-gifted and easy-going. 27. What can be inferred from Zhang’s father’s words in the last paragraph? A. He intends to promote knife throwing as a competitive sport worldwide. B. He believes that the artistic value of knife throwing should be emphasized. C. He argues that knife throwing is superior to other traditional martial arts. D. He feels disappointed about the misconceptions regarding knife throwing. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了13岁飞刀少女章可依苦练技艺、传播武术的故事。 24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Zhang’s distinctive blend of martial arts mastery and dance skills has set her apart as a rising star.(章可依将武术技巧和舞蹈技巧distinctive blend，使她成为一颗冉冉升起的新星。)”可知，章可依把武术技巧和舞蹈技巧独特的融合在一起，distinctive blend指的是“独特的融合”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“To raise awareness and appreciation for ancient art, Zhang and her father have made use of social media platforms to share her training videos with a global audience, receiving more than 130,000 fans.(为了提高人们对这一古老艺术的认识和欣赏，章可依和她的父亲利用社交媒体平台与全球观众分享她的训练视频，收获了超过13万名粉丝。)”可知，章可依和她的父亲在媒体上发布她的训练视频是为了促进对中国武术的理解。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since then, Zhang has devoted countless hours to refining her technique to perfection. She has made a world record of 53 knives hitting the target at a distance of 6 meters.(从那时起，章可依花了无数个小时来完善她的技术。她创造了在6米距离内53把刀击中目标的世界纪录。)”以及第四段“Despite encountering setbacks and injuries during practice, Zhang’s passion for traditional martial arts have remained firm.(尽管在训练中遇到了挫折和受伤，章可依传统武术的热情依然坚定。)”可推知，章可依意志坚定，成就很高。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Knife throwing is a lesser-known traditional martial art because of misconceptions about its safety and practicality like the improvement of strength and focus,” Zhang’s father explained. “Knife throwing is seen as a competitive sport abroad, but I envision it as an art.” he added.(章可依的父亲解释说：“由于对飞刀的安全性和实用性（如增强力量和专注力）存在误解，飞刀这项传统武术鲜为人知。”“在国外，飞刀被视为一项竞技运动，但我却将其视为一种艺术。”他补充道。)”可推知，从章可依父亲最后一段的话中可以推断出，他认为飞刀的艺术价值应该得到强调。故选B。 C Through evolution, animals have developed numerous ways to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Turtles hide in their shells, and skunks (臭鼬) use smelly liquid. But these defenses don’t work against cars. Environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb explains, “When facing a car, these defenses are useless — or even harmful. Staying still is the worst choice. Roadkill is a serious threat to wildlife.” Roads also act as barriers, preventing animals from moving freely. The constant traffic on highways creates what scientists call a “moving fence”— a wall of vehicles that animals avoid crossing. While we often see dead animals like deer or squirrels on roads, we don’t see the ones that never try to cross. This isolation can harm animal populations more than roadkill itself. Chemicals from roads also damage the environment. Every year, the U. S. uses 20 million tons of road salt to melt ice, which pollutes nearby soil and plants. Cars release metals like zinc and copper, and tires leave behind microplastics. These pollutants make roadsides dangerous for creatures like monarch butterflies, even though these areas could otherwise be good habitats. Roadsides sometimes attract animals with food like flowers or berries, but this becomes an “ecological trap”. Animals are drawn to these resources, only to face the danger of traffic. Interestingly, when traffic decreases, animals quickly adapt. Researchers in the Bay Area found that when cars disappeared for months, white-crowned sparrows — small songbirds — started singing more complex and varied songs. Without traffic noise, they no longer needed to “shout” and could return to their natural behaviors. This shows how much roads affect wildlife — but also how adaptable animals can be. Despite these challenges, Goldfarb says, certain species have made remarkable adaptations. He notes that Chicago’s urban foxes are said to look both ways before crossing the street. “We think about roads as these forces that are universally or exclusively harmful to animals, and certainly they’re incredibly destructive,” he says. “But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.” 28. How does the author start the text in the first paragraph? A. By stating a reason. B. By providing statistics. C. By defining a concept. D. By giving examples. 29 What harmful impact do roads have on wildlife? A. Less food supply. B. Restricted movement. C. Increased predators. D. Species extinction. 30. What can we infer from Goldfarb’s words in the last paragraph? A. Roads are not truly harmful to wildlife. B. Urban foxes seldom get hit by vehicles. C. Animals adapt cleverly to dangerous roads. D. Wildlife protection deserves highest attention. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To advocate reducing traffic. B. To preserve wildlife diversity. C. To analyze roads’ effects on wildlife. D. To highlight roadkill danger to animals. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了道路对野生动物产生的多方面影响，包括道路致死、阻碍迁徙、造成污染以及形成生态陷阱等，同时也提到了动物在交通减少时的适应能力和某些物种的适应性变化。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Through evolution, animals have developed numerous ways to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Turtles hide in their shells, and skunks (臭鼬) use smelly liquid. (通过进化，动物发展出了许多保护自己免受捕食者伤害的方法。乌龟躲在壳里，臭鼬使用有臭味的液体。)”可知，作者在第一段通过列举乌龟和臭鼬保护自己的例子开启全文。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Roads also act as barriers, preventing animals from moving freely. The constant traffic on highways creates what scientists call a “moving fence” — a wall of vehicles that animals avoid crossing. (道路还起到了屏障的作用，阻碍动物自由活动。高速公路上川流不息的车辆形成了科学家们所说的“移动围栏”——一道由车辆组成的墙，动物们会避开穿越这道墙。)”可知，道路对野生动物的有害影响之一是限制了它们的活动。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He notes that Chicago’s urban foxes are said to look both ways before crossing the street. “We think about roads as these forces that are universally or exclusively harmful to animals, and certainly they’re incredibly destructive,” he says. “But wildlife is also impressively adaptive and clever and animals are finding ways to make a living in our midst.” (他指出，芝加哥的都市狐狸过马路时据说会左右张望。“我们总把道路看作对动物普遍或唯一有害的力量，它们确实极具破坏性，”他说，“但野生动物也展现出惊人的适应能力和智慧，许多动物正在我们身边找到生存之道。”)”可知，从Goldfarb的话中可以推断出动物能聪明地适应危险的道路环境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But these defenses don’t work against cars. Environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb explains, “When facing a car, these defenses are useless — or even harmful. Staying still is the worst choice. Roadkill is a serious threat to wildlife.” (但这些防御手段在汽车面前毫无用处，甚至还会带来危害。环境记者Ben Goldfarb解释道：“面对汽车时，这些防御方法不仅没用，甚至可能有害。一动不动是最糟糕的选择。道路致死是野生动物面临的一个严重威胁。”)”并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕道路对野生动物的影响展开，依次阐述了公路导致的路杀现象以及公路阻碍动物迁徙、带来化学污染、形成“生态陷阱”等负面影响，同时也提到了部分物种的适应性调整。整体是在分析公路对野生动物多方面的影响。故选C项。 D Anyone who has taken a standardized test knows that writing an essay in 20 minutes or less takes serious brain power. Having access to artificial intelligence (AI) would certainly lighten the mental load. But as a recent study by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) suggests, that help may come at a cost. Over the course of a series of essay-writing sessions, students working with as well as without an AI chatbot had their brain activity measured. Across the board, the AI users exhibited markedly lower brain activity in areas associated with creative functions and attention. Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to establish a definitive causal link between elevated AI use and weakened brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task. Moreover, generative-AI tools clearly seek to lighten people’s mental loads, as many other technologies do. Concerns about this kind of offloading aren’t new. As long ago as the 5th century BC, Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not “a potion(神药) for remembering, but for reminding”. Calculators spare cashiers from computing a bill. Navigation apps remove the need for map-reading. And yet few would argue that people are less capable as a result. There is little evidence to suggest that letting machines handle users’ mental tasks alters the brain’s capacity for thinking. But the worry is that generative AI allows one to offload a thought process. And once the brain has developed a taste for offloading, it can be a hard habit to kick. As one user put it, “I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it.” The technology is so young that, for many tasks, the human brain is still the sharpest tool in the toolkit. But in time both the consumers of AI and its regulators will have to assess whether its wider benefits outweigh any cognitive (认知) costs. If stronger evidence emerges that AI makes people less intelligent, will they care? 32. What does paragraph 3 emphasize about the MIT study? A. The procedures it followed. B. The limitations in its design. C. The conclusion it has drawn. D. The diversity among its participants. 33. According to Socrates, what negative consequence could writing have? A. People would avoid using reminders. B. People would stop thinking independently. C. People would rely less on their own memory. D. People would care less about the spoken word. 34. What point does the user’s remark in paragraph 5 illustrate? A. AI can change users’ mental capacity. B. AI is not widely available to the public. C. AI can encourage users’ mental laziness. D. AI is not capable of solving every problem. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Will AI Make You Stupid? B. How AI Lets You Offload Tasks C. Why AI Affects Your Thinking Abilities D. Is AI a Mental Shortcut You Can Easily Quit? 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。MIT研究表明，使用AI写作文的学生在创造力和注意力相关脑区活动显著降低，但长期影响未知。虽无证据显示AI 改变大脑思考能力，但需权衡其利弊。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to establish a definitive causal link between elevated AI use and weakened brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task. (从长远来看，人工智能是否会让人类的大脑变弱，这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。这项研究背后的研究人员强调，需要进一步的工作来确定人工智能使用量增加与大脑功能减弱之间的明确因果关系。毕竟，这项研究的样本量很小，而且只关注一个单一的任务)”可知，第三段主要强调了MIT研究设计的局限——样本量很小，且只关注一个单一的任务。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As long ago as the 5th century BC, Socrates was quoted as complaining that writing is not “a potion (神药) for remembering, but for reminding”. Calculators spare cashiers from computing a bill. Navigation apps remove the need for map-reading. And yet few would argue that people are less capable as a result. (早在公元前5世纪，苏格拉底就曾抱怨说，写作不是“记忆的药水，而是提醒的药水”。计算器使收银员不必计算账单。导航应用免去了看地图的需要。然而，很少有人会认为人们的能力因此而下降)”可知，根据苏格拉底的说法，写作的消极结果是人们更少依赖自己的记忆。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“But the worry is that generative AI allows one to offload a thought process. And once the brain has developed a taste for offloading, it can be a hard habit to kick. As one user put it, “I rely so much on AI that I don’t think I’d know how to solve certain problems without it.” (但令人担忧的是，生成式人工智能允许人们卸载思维过程。而且，一旦大脑养成了“卸载”的习惯，就很难改掉了。正如一位用户所说，“我太依赖人工智能了，如果没有它，我不知道如何解决某些问题。”)”可知，该用户的话表明AI可能会助长用户的思维惰性。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段“Whether AI will leave people’s brains weak in the long term remains an open question. Researchers behind this study have stressed that further work is needed to establish a definitive causal link between elevated AI use and weakened brains. After all, the study had a tiny sample size and focused on a single narrow task. (从长远来看，人工智能是否会让人类的大脑变弱，这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。这项研究背后的研究人员强调，需要进一步的工作来确定人工智能使用量增加与大脑功能减弱之间的明确因果关系。毕竟，这项研究的样本量很小，而且只关注一个单一的任务)”和最后一段“The technology is so young that, for many tasks, the human brain is still the sharpest tool in the toolkit. But in time both the consumers of AI and its regulators will have to assess whether its wider benefits outweigh any cognitive (认知) costs. If stronger evidence emerges that AImakes people less intelligent, will they care? (这项技术是如此年轻，以至于在许多任务中，人类的大脑仍然是工具包中最锋利的工具。但随着时间的推移，人工智能的消费者和监管机构都将不得不评估其更广泛的好处是否超过任何认知成本。如果有更有力的证据表明人工智能会让人变得更不聪明，他们会在意吗?)”可知，文章主要介绍MIT 研究表明，使用AI写作文的学生在创造力和注意力相关脑区活动显著降低，虽无证据显示AI 改变大脑思考能力，但需权衡其利弊。因此A项“AI会使你变笨吗?”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In our constant pursuit of productivity and achievement, we often overlook the quality of our daily experiences. We fill our hours with tasks, yet wonder why we so frequently feel exhausted, distracted, or unsatisfied. What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently? ______36______ Activities actually can be divided into different categories. Understanding what each category truly is helps make better choices. Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello. ______37______ One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event. In truth, the most restorative moments often come from these smaller, everyday pleasures. ___38___ They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These types of experiences take more effort than Pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive. Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction. _____39_____ Or visualize the repeated check of your inbox without urgency. These activities can be harmless ways to relax. But when overused, they quietly replace more meaningful experiences. Once you’ve reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a Pleasing or Living activity you would like to engage in more, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values. ___40___ A. Try to change how you handle these activities. B. Living activities are the activities that stretch you. C. Think of the mindless scanning through social media. D. Unbearable activities are the things that leave you drained. E The goal is to replace distracted moments with engaged ones. F. This begins by recognizing that not all activities affect us equally. G. These are simple joys that don’t require much but offer a genuine reward. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了追求更充实生活的关键不在于“做更多事”，而在于“以不同的方式 做事”。 【36题详解】 空格前文提出问题“What if the key to a more fulfilling life isn’t about doing more, but about doing differently?(倘若通往更充实生活的关键并非在于做更多的事情，而是在于采取不同的方式呢？)”以及后文将活动分为不同的类型。因此，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，既能承接“doing differently”的概念，又能引出下文对活动类型的分析。F选项“这一过程首先是要认识到并非所有的活动对我们产生的影响都是相同的”既回答了“如何做到不同”，又引出了下文的活动分类，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Pleasing activities are low-effort, high-reward. You don’t need to plan them far in advance or clear out a full afternoon. It might be a walk in nature, listening to your favorite playlist, or calling a friend just to say hello.(令人愉悦的活动往往不需要花费太多精力，却能带来丰厚的回报。你无需提前精心规划，也不需要占用整个下午的时间。这可以是一次在大自然中的漫步，听听你最喜欢的音乐，或者只是给朋友打个电话问候一下)”以及后文“One of the biggest misconceptions about fun is that it has to be some grand event. In truth, the most restorative moments often come from these smaller, everyday pleasures.(关于“乐趣”的最大误解在于，人们认为乐趣必须是某种重大的活动。但事实上，最能让人恢复精力的时刻往往来自于那些平凡的、日常的小享受之中)”可知，上文对令人愉悦的活动进行了说明，空格后文则是在总结这类活动的特点，G选项中的“These”指代前文的例子。故G选项“这些是简单而纯粹的快乐，不需要太多投入，却能带来实实在在的满足感”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据后文“They might feel challenging at first, but they match with your values and leave you with a real sense of meaning. It could be learning a new skill that pushes you out of your comfort zone. These types of experiences take more effort than Pleasing activities, but they often help us feel more alive.(起初可能会觉得有些困难，但它们与你的价值观相符，能给你带来真正的意义感。这可能是学习一项新技能，它能让你走出舒适区。这类经历比那些让人愉悦的活动需要付出更多的努力，但它们往往能让我们感觉更加充满活力)”可知，本段论述的主要是成长型的活动。B选项“成长活动是那些让你延伸自我的活动”是对这类活动的定义，与后文内容相符。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Yielding activities are activities that require little effort but offer little satisfaction.(“消耗性活动”指的是那些所需付出的精力较少，但带来的满足感却很少的活动)”可知，空格前文定义“Yielding activities”并指出其特点。C选项给出例子“想想那些无意识地刷社交媒体”，它完全符合“低努力、低满足”的定义，并能与后文的“查看邮箱”例子并列。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Once you’ve reflected on how you currently spend your time, try making one small shift each day. Choose a Pleasing or Living activity you would like to engage in more, even something simple like a short walk or trying something new that is consistent with your values.(一旦你对目前自己的时间使用情况进行了反思，就试着每天做出一个小小的改变。选择一项让你感到愉悦或有益的生活活动，哪怕只是简单的短距离散步或者尝试一些符合你价值观的新事物也行)”可知，前文建议读者每天做一个小的改变，选择一个“愉悦”或“成长”活动来做。E选项“目标是用专注的时刻替换分心的时刻”总结全文，并与文章开头提出的“感觉疲惫、心烦意乱、不满足”的问题形成了首尾呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone. ___41___, such was exactly what happened to me. A few months ago, while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something ___42___ happened — I fell ill. Despite my ___43___ to take medicines and avoid unboiled water, I was hit hard. I was ___44___ to a clinic with a high fever and severe body pain. Alone and terrified, I even thought, at a certain moment, that it was the ___45___. ___46___ a battery of tests, I received a diagnosis of serious malaria. The doctor gave me injections and tablets, ___47___ I wouldn’t have to be admitted to the hospital. I ___48___ taking the tablets, and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!”, but nothing worked and I had to be ___49___. Tears coursed down my cheeks. I was ____50____ with fear. Then, a kind nurse ____51____. She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift ____52____, gently holding my hand. Her presence was really a great ____53____. Had it not been for her, I can’t imagine how I could have ____54____ that night. The medicines gradually took effect and soon I was released. I never learned her name, yet the nurse has left a deep mark. It serves as a reminder that in the darkest times, a simple act of kindness can make a difference, crossing ____55____ and bringing warmth to strangers in need. 41. A. Constantly B. Regrettably C. Consequently D. Originally 42. A. strange B. awkward C. undesired D. unrecorded 43. A. opportunity B. failure C. effort D. ambition 44. A. rushed B. recommended C. returned D. assigned 45. A. wisdom B. choice C. truth D. end 46. A. Subsequent to B. Patient with C. Concerned about D. Dependent on 47. A. apologizing B. arguing C. assuming D. promising 48. A. forgot B. kept C. quit D. delayed 49. A. dismissed B. investigated C. distinguished D. hospitalized 50. A. equipped B. seized C. impressed D. compared 51. A. emerged B. departed C. called D. passed 52. A. continued B. increased C. finished D. occurred 53. A. relief B. trick C. success D. reminder 54. A. described B. weathered C. enjoyed D. witnessed 55. A. races B. ages C. genders D. boundaries 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在坦桑尼亚做志愿时不幸患上严重疟疾，孤独恐惧之际得到一位护士的善意照料，最终领悟善意能跨越界限温暖他人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人遗憾的是，这正是发生在我身上的事。A. Constantly持续地；B. Regrettably令人遗憾地；C. Consequently因此；D. Originally最初。根据前文“No one is willing to fall ill, especially in a foreign country alone”可知，没人愿意生病，尤其是独自在异国他乡，而作者偏偏遭遇此事，“Regrettably”贴合“事与愿违”的遗憾语气。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，我在坦桑尼亚姆万扎参与一个志愿项目时，一件不希望发生的事发生了——我生病了。A. strange奇怪的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. undesired不希望的；D. unrecorded未记录的。根据前文“No one is willing to fall ill”可知，生病是所有人“不希望发生”的事，“undesired”与“no one is willing”呼应。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我努力吃药并避免喝生水，我还是病得很重。A. opportunity机会；B. failure失败；C. effort努力；D. ambition野心。根据后文“to take medicines and avoid unboiled water”可知，作者为了不生病付出了“努力”，但仍未能避免，体现病情突发的意外性。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我因高烧和剧烈身体疼痛被紧急送往诊所。A. rushed紧急送往；B. recommended推荐；C. returned返回；D. assigned分配。根据后文“a high fever and severe body pain”可知，作者病情严重，需“紧急送往”诊所救治，符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孤独又恐惧，我甚至在某个时刻想，这就是尽头了。A. wisdom智慧；B. choice选择；C. truth真相；D. end尽头、结局。根据前文“Alone and terrified”和严重病情可知，作者在异国他乡孤立无援，陷入绝望，觉得自己可能要走到生命的“尽头”。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：经过一系列检查后，我被诊断出患有严重的疟疾。A. Subsequent to在……之后；B. Patient with对……有耐心；C. Concerned about关心；D. Dependent on依赖。根据常识和后文“I received a diagnosis of serious malaria.”可知，“诊断”是在“一系列检查”之后进行的，“Subsequent to”体现时间先后顺序。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生给我打了针、开了药，并保证我不必住院。A. apologizing道歉；B. arguing争论；C. assuming假设；D. promising保证。根据前文“The doctor gave me injections and tablets”以及后文“I wouldn’t have to be admitted to the hospital”可知，这是医生给出的“保证”，让作者不必担心住院问题。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直吃药，拼命想着“咽下去，咽下去！”，但毫无效果，我不得不住院。A. forgot忘记；B. kept持续、一直；C. quit放弃；D. delayed推迟。根据后文“and desperately thinking “keep these down, keep these down!””可知，作者为了康复“一直”坚持吃药，“kept taking”体现持续的动作。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直吃药，拼命想着“咽下去，咽下去！”，但毫无效果，我不得不住院。A. dismissed解雇；B. investigated调查；C. distinguished区分；D. hospitalized住院。根据前文“nothing worked”和后文“Then, a kind nurse emerged. She remained by my side for a full eight hours”可知，作者病情未好转，最终“不得不住院”。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被恐惧攫住了。A. equipped配备；B. seized抓住、攫住；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. compared比较。根据前文“Tears coursed down my cheeks.”和孤独住院的处境可知，作者被强烈的“恐惧”笼罩，“be seized with fear”为固定表达，意为“被恐惧攫住”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位善良的护士出现了。A. emerged出现；B. departed离开；C. called呼叫；D. passed经过。根据后文“She remained by my side for a full eight hours”可知，护士在作者身边待了八个小时，由此可知，此处指的是护士“出现”在作者身边并陪伴照料。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在她轮班结束后，她仍在我身边待了整整八个小时，轻轻地握着我的手。A. continued继续；B. increased增加；C. finished结束；D. occurred发生。根据前文“She remained by my side for a full eight hours”及后文的“even after”可知，护士在作者身边待了八个小时，即使在她下班后，所以是她的值班结束了。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的陪伴真的是极大的慰藉。A. relief慰藉、缓解；B. trick诡计；C. success成功；D. reminder提醒。根据前文“She remained by my side for a full eight hours even after her shift ___12___ , gently holding my hand.”可知，护士在作者身边待了八个小时，温柔地握着作者的手，所以她的出现让作者感到宽慰。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有她，我无法想象自己如何熬过那个夜晚。A. described描述；B. weathered度过、经受住；C. enjoyed享受；D. witnessed目睹。根据前文“Alone and terrified”和“the medicines gradually took effect”可知，那个夜晚作者处境艰难，护士的陪伴帮助她“熬过”了难关，“weathered”体现艰难处境的度过。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这提醒着我们，在最黑暗的时刻，一个简单的善举就能带来改变，跨越界限，为需要帮助的陌生人带来温暖。A. races种族；B. ages年龄；C. genders性别；D. boundaries界限。根据语境和前文“A few months ago, while I was engaged in a volunteering project in Mwanza, Tanzania, something ___2___ happened — I fell ill.”可知，作者是异国志愿者，护士是当地医护人员，两人存在国籍、文化等差异，而善意打破了这些“界限”，“crossing boundaries”符合“跨越差异”的语境。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent months, Chinese short drama apps like ReelShort ____56____ (take) international markets by storm, outperforming ____57____ (establish) giants like Tik Tok. These micro-series, ____58____ (feature) Western actors but employing Chinese storytelling techniques, last only one to two minutes per episode. Their ____59____ (addict) narratives, typical of “CEO romance” or supernatural themes, hook viewers through ____60____ clever “pay-to-unlock” model refined in China’s online literature market. While their ____61____ (visible) is undeniable, these dramas have sparked debate. Critics refer to them ____62____ “guilty pleasures” with odd plots while supporters argue they tap into a universal desire for quick and escapist entertainment. Regardless, their success demonstrates the strong innovation capability of China’s digital content industry. This trend highlights ____63____ impact cultural exchange has on digital platforms. By showcasing the power of combining cutting-edge technology with vivid storytelling, it reminds us students ____64____ (bridge) various cultures via meaningful content and AI-powered tools. All factors considered, Chinese short dramas, ____65____ rise has profoundly hit the global digital entertainment market, may step into a new era. 【答案】56. have taken##have been taking 57. established 58. featuring 59. addictive 60. a 61. visibility 62. as 63. what 64. to bridge 65. whose 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国短剧应用凭借中西结合的制作模式和成瘾性叙事在国际市场迅速崛起，引发争议的同时展现了中国数字内容产业的创新能力及文化交流对数字平台的影响。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：近几个月来，ReelShort等中国短剧应用席卷国际市场，表现优于抖音等老牌巨头。根据时间状语“In recent months”，可知此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，句子需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Chinese short drama apps为复数名词，谓语动词需用复数，take的现在完成式为have taken，现在完成进行式为have been taking。故填have taken/ have been taking。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近几个月来，ReelShort等中国短剧应用席卷国际市场，表现优于抖音等老牌巨头。句子谓语动词为第一个空处，此空为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词giants，二者之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式established。故填established。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些微型剧集由西方演员主演，却采用中国叙事技巧，每集仅1到2分钟。句子谓语为last，空处为非谓语动词作定语，与逻辑主语These micro-series之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词形式featuring。故填featuring。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们令人上瘾的剧情，典型的 “总裁恋情” 或超自然主题，通过在中国网络文学市场完善的 “付费解锁” 聪明模式吸引观众。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词narratives，addict的形容词形式为addictive表示“令人上瘾的”。故填addictive。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们令人上瘾的剧情，典型的 “总裁恋情” 或超自然主题，通过在中国网络文学市场完善的 “付费解锁” 聪明模式吸引观众。model为可数名词单数，其前需冠词限定。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词a。a clever model表示“一种聪明的模式”。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管它们的关注度毋庸置疑，但这些剧集也引发了争议。their为形容词性物主代词，其后需跟名词，visible的名词形式为visibility，表示“可见性，明显性”作主语。故填visibility。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：批评者称它们为 “罪恶的乐趣”，剧情离奇，而支持者们则认为它们满足了人们对快速、逃避现实式娱乐的普遍渴望。refer to…as…为固定搭配，表示“把…… 称为……”。故填as。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这一趋势凸显了文化交流对数字平台的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺定语，指物，应填what，作impact的定语。故填what。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过展示尖端技术与生动叙事相结合的力量，它提醒我们学生可以通过有意义的内容和人工智能工具搭建不同文化的桥梁。remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。故填to bridge。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：综合所有因素，中国短剧的崛起深刻冲击了全球数字娱乐市场，它们可能会迈入一个新时代。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chinese short dramas，指物，在从句中作rise的定语，应用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，学校计划在下学期为高一新生开设一门新的选修课(elective course)，并提供了“Career Planning”和“Creative Writing”两个备选方案征求学生意见。请给学生会主席Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右。(2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I am writing to share my preference regarding the new elective course for incoming Grade 10 students. After careful consideration, I strongly support introducing “Career Planning” as the new elective. This course would be invaluable for freshmen who may feel a bit lost about future paths. It would help them explore interests, understand career options, and set academic goals early on — crucial for making informed subject choices in high school. Plus, not only does career planning help students explore their strengths to foster intellectual growth, but also encourages self-reflection on personal values, contributing to moral development. Thank you for considering students’ perspectives! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给Jenny写邮件，从两门选修课中选其一并阐述选择理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 支持：support → endorse 宝贵的：invaluable → precious 理解：understand → comprehend 重要的：crucial → vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After careful consideration, I strongly support introducing “Career Planning” as the new elective. 拓展句：After I have thought it over carefully, I strongly support introducing “Career Planning” as the new elective. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This course would be invaluable for freshmen who may feel a bit lost about future paths.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Plus, not only does career planning help students explore their strengths to foster intellectual growth, but also encourages self-reflection on personal values, contributing to moral development.（运用了not only位于句首引出的部分倒装句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My 12-year-old daughter is smart, even sharper than I was at her age, but she just wouldn’t pick up a chapter book for fun. School books were tough for her, and when it came to free time, she stuck to picture books and listened to “Harry Potter” audiobooks. None of these really got her into deep reading, where you stare at words on paper and let your imagination fly. For a while, I had to face the truth: I hadn’t passed on the joy of reading to her. I tried telling her how reading makes life richer, but she shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Lots of my friends don’t like reading either. It’s no big deal.” Things went worse when she got a smartphone last year. Suddenly, my lively child became lazy, always on her phone. I suggested other fun activities, but she just found theme “boring.” I still held out hope for reading, seeing it as a developmental escape. But the problem was that she chose the colorful, noisy world of her phone. Then, right before we left for an 8-day holiday on a beautiful Greek island, we talked about reading again. “Novels are the best way to understand how people feel,” I told her. “I can learn more from social media,” she replied. I mentioned storytelling and history, and she said, “I can watch movies and use the internet.” I even promised to buy her any books she liked, but she smiled and said, “Mama, welcome to your dream.” I realized I couldn’t win. She had good reasons and I couldn’t say she was wrong. Sure, reading opens up new worlds, but so does the whole internet. Still, deep down, I wished she’d experience the pure magic of reading—those special moments when an author says exactly what you’ve always felt but never knew how to express. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So, instead of talking more, I decided to offer a reward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the holiday, my daughter finished her book and asked for another. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 So, instead of talking more, I decided to offer a reward. “If you finish one novel during this trip, I’ll buy you that art set you’ve been wanting,” I proposed, pointing to the book I’d secretly packed: The Secret Garden. To my surprise, she hesitated but agreed. The Greek island, with its limited Wi-Fi, became the perfect setting. With fewer digital distractions, she reluctantly picked up the book by the pool. Gradually, the vibrant descriptions of the garden and the resilient characters drew her in. By day three, I found her reading under an olive tree, completely absorbed, her phone forgotten beside her. By the end of the holiday, my daughter finished her book and asked for another. Her eyes sparkled as she discussed Mary’s transformation and the magic of the hidden garden. “Can I get A Wrinkle in Time next?” she asked. I smiled, overwhelmed with relief. Later, she even used her phone creatively—taking photos of scenic spots that reminded her of the story and sharing her reading journey online. Watching her connect literature to her world, I realized the true reward wasn’t just the art set; it was witnessing her discover the quiet magic of words, a joy no screen could replicate. Tears welled in my eyes—she’d finally felt what I could never fully explain. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述 “我”12岁的女儿虽然聪明，但不喜欢阅读章节书，觉得学校的书难，空闲时间只看图画书或听有声书。去年她有了智能手机后，更沉迷其中，拒绝“我”提出的其他有趣活动。在去希腊岛度假前，“我”再次尝试说服她阅读，但女儿用各种理由回应，“我”意识到难以说服她，却仍希望她能体验阅读的魅力。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所以，我不再多说了，而是决定奖励。”可知，第一段可描写“我” 决定用奖励的方式鼓励女儿阅读的具体过程。从提出读完一本书就买她想要的美术套装，到女儿犹豫后同意，再描述在希腊岛有限网络环境下，女儿逐渐被《秘密花园》吸引，放下手机沉浸阅读 ②由第二段首句内容“假期结束时，我女儿读完了她的书，又要了一本。”可知，第二段可描写女儿与“我”分享阅读感受，主动要求读下一本书，还用手机创造性地记录与阅读相关的内容，“我”意识到真正的奖励是看到她发现阅读的魅力，“我”为此感到欣慰。 2.续写线索：决定奖励女儿阅读——提出条件女儿同意 ——在希腊岛女儿被书吸引—— 假期结束女儿读完书分享感受并求新读物 ——用手机记录阅读相关内容——“我”欣慰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提出：propose /put forward ②吸引：draw in /attract ③买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise /astonishment ②快乐：joy /pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Her eyes sparkled as she discussed Mary’s transformation and the magic of the hidden garden.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】Watching her connect literature to her world, I realized the true reward wasn’t just the art set; it was witnessing her discover the quiet magic of words, a joy no screen could replicate.（运用了现在分词 Watching 作伴随状语，以及省略 that 的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $