精品解析：四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

成都七中初中学校 2025-2026学年度2027届八上期中质量检测英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Yes she is. B. In the same class. C. They are good friends. 2. A. In the forest. B. Good ideal C. They look beautiful. 3. A. I often water them. B. Peonies. C. Tom grew them. 4. A. Yesterday. B. played basketball. C. Congratulations 5. A. I agree. B. My pleasure. C. Good job. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is Lucky? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old. 12 What does Snow like doing? A. Playing with balls. B. Sleeping. C. Playing with its legs. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why is Jake sad? A. He didn’t practise hard. B. He isn’t good at drawing. C. He didn’t make the soccer team. 14. What is the girl’s advice on Jake’s problem? A. Joining a club. B. Finding a kind friend. C. Focusing on another thing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival? A. In Beijing. B. In the village. C. At his home. 16. Who taught Jim to make dumplings? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 17. What did Gina do during the Spring Festival? A. She went on a trip. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She watched some street shows. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A. To clean the windows. B. To clean the garden. C. To water the plants. 19. Where will the boy go? A. To his school. B. To his friend’s house. C. To the market. 20. What is the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 四、（共5小题：每小题2分。计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 How to 21 yourself Have some 22 →Choose a small one. →Think about how to reach it. Try something new →Find your 23 to help you grow. Stay active（活跃） →Do sports to make you much 24 and 24 . Be kind to yourself →Don’t be disappointed at yourself. →Learn from 25 . →Keep trying. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. ready to B. feel free to C. in order to D. play a role E. thanks to Our class forms study groups before important exams. We study together every day ___1___ improve our grades. Every member is expected to ___2___ in the group’s success. Whenever someone is in need, the rest of us are ___3___ lend a hand. We always encourage each other by saying, “Please ___4___ ask any questions.” And ___5___ our study groups, we not only get better grades but also become closer friends. Learning together in this way makes the whole experience more meaningful. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hey! Did you know DeepSeek helps with English learning? B: ___6___ It’s useful. A: What do you use it for? B: ___7___ It gives fun ways to remember words. A: Nice. I used it for writing. B: How did it help? A: ___8___ And it taught me better expressions. B: Cool! Can it help with speaking? A: ___9___ It improves your pronunciation. B: Great! I’m nervous about speaking. A: It builds confidence. ___10___ B: Thanks! I’ll use it more. A. Yes, of course. B. I believe it will be a great help to you. C. I usually use it to learn new English words. D. It pointed out my grammar mistakes clearly. E. Certainly. It has a lot of useful functions (功能) for speaking practice. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） In children’s eyes, their mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything but ____11____. I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. My mother ____12____ the kitchen and decorated the house with flowers early in the morning. Then she began to cook. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table: a salad and a pancake in a ____13____ shape. We all ____14____ to try the roast duck, because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in ____15____. I was ____16____ that my father ate many pieces of the roast duck. And he smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s ____17____ the best roast duck I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” Years have passed. My mom is still a bad cook, ____18____ my father loves the food she makes. As time goes by, I come to know that nobody is perfect, including my mother. But love is what we should ____19____ most. If there is love, ____20____ we are, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 11. A. packing B. cooking C. planting 12. A. packed up B. cleaned up C. hung up 13. A. strange B. lovely C. fantastic 14. A. planned B. agreed C. expected 15. A. look B. smell C. taste 16. A. surprised B. disappointed C. sorry 17. A. probably B. freshly C. finally 18. A. yet B. and C. so 19. A. get B. matter C. treasure 20. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not start your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Big Bubble (珍珠) Tea Fresh Lemon (柠檬) Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro (芋头) What’s in it: milk, chocolate, black tea, bubble Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool What’s in it: lemon water, cheese, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥10 Cool What’s in it: strawberry banana yogurt, ice-cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool What’s in it: mashed taro, apple juice, milk, corn Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥19 Warm GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st. Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Place: No.100 Hongfu Road, Dongcheng District, Dongguan Open time: 10 a.m.—11 p.m. Follow us and enjoy your drinks! 21. What kind of drink is the best for Tina if she doesn’t want to put on weight? A. Soft Taro. B. Fresh Lemon Tea. C. Fruit Milk Shake. 22. We CAN’T find ________ in the drinks of Hey Drink House. A. cheese B. coffee C. chocolate 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fruit Milk Shake is as sweet as Fresh Lemon Tea. B. All students can buy the drinks at lower prices. C. The big sale will last for two months in Hey Drink House. 24. If Ms. Smith wants to buy two warm drinks, how much should she pay at least during the big sale? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥38. 25. What is the main purpose of this advertisement (广告)? A. To introduce the drinks and their prices. B. To invite more customers to buy the drinks. C. To tell people about the new winter menu. B Long ago, there lived a swan with golden feathers. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they didn’t even have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. After selling my feather, they can live a happy life.” And she did so. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “ ▲ If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum”, cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother was too excited to listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. The swan said, “What a bad woman! I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew away. —Adapted from The Golden Swan 26 Why did the swan start to help the woman and her daughters? A. The woman asked the swan for food. B. The swan felt sorry for their hard life. C. The daughters were kind to the swan. 27. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. The swan will never come again. B. The swan may fly away one day. C The swan doesn’t have many golden feathers. 28. Why did the daughters disagree with their mother? A. Because they knew the swan’s feathers would become chicken feathers. B. Because they were worried that the swan wouldn’t bring more feathers later. C. Because they thought they should be thankful to the swan. 29. Which picture shows the change of the mother’s feelings? A. B. C. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t bite (咬) the hands that feed you. B. Better to be greedy than to be poor. C. Being kind to animals can bring good luck. C The theme (主题) and logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were introduced on November 29, 2024. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”, which carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings. In the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), each year gets a special name by pairing 10 “Tiangan” characters and 12 “Dizhi” characters. The year 2025 is the “Year of the Snake” and its special name is “Yi Si.” In the traditional Chinese timekeeping system, a day is divided (分割) into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The first part “Zi” is from 23:00 to 1:00, and “Si” is the sixth part of the day, when the sun is high in the sky. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hoped to bring good wishes to every family and the nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life goes on endlessly, symbolizing the endless energy and prosperity (繁荣) of China. The main logo is creative and meaningful. Its design (设计) uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si” as its creative part. The two “Si” characters mirror each other, making it look like “Yi” (乙) and “Si” (巳). ▲ , like a wish for double luck. It’s a nice way to bring good luck and send happy wishes to everyone in the Snake Year. 31. Which of the following is during the time of Si? A. B. C. 32. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. This means bad times end and good times start B. This means good luck will last all year C. This means good things will happen twice 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. “Si” is a time for rest and quietness. B. The logo creatively uses “Si” to show good wishes. C. The theme wishes people to get rich in the Snake Year. 34. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Culture and Arts. B. History and Stories. C. People and Life. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala: A Great Celebration B. Traditional Chinese Timekeeping and Its Importance C. The Theme and Logo of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 accident against after compare expect familiar important journey serious somewhere travel until We all know that many animals do not stay in one place. ___36___ with staying in one area all year, migrating (迁徙) helps them find food and better living places. However, the reasons for their movement can be different at times. When cold weather comes, many birds do not seem to be afraid ___37___ to faraway warmer places. Some fish, like the salmon, have an even more amazing journey. Salmon are born in fresh water but spend most of their lives in the ocean. They do not return to their birthplace ___38___ they are old. Then, they give birth and die there. They just follow their nature to finish their life ___39___. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. Scientists found something out of their ___40___: while most animals try to avoid danger, these mice actually leave their safe homes when the homes are crowded. They will move down to the dangerous low land. Sadly, during this journey, many mice ___41___ fall into the sea. It is a fight ___42___ difficult situations, which often ends in an unpleasant way. The migration of a special lobster is another phenomenon (现象) that scientists are beginning to take ___43___. These lobsters walk in long lines across the ocean floor when bad weather comes. Nobody knows if they are going ___44___ special, or what drives their journey. So, sometimes we know why animals move, but sometimes we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel, and the reasons are ___45___ than the journey itself. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck and play games. They read books and have ice cream. ___46___ In the garden, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don’t always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. ___47___ Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his garden. But a good place will not stay empty for long. ___48___ Every morning, Evan walks around the messy garden, feeling lost. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his garden. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a very big pumpkin on the vine in his garden. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys nice food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You may know the answer. ___49___ After bringing the little dog home, Evan takes it to the garden. The puppy runs around the plants happily. ___50___ The garden, once sad, becomes lively again. A. New plants quietly start to grow. B. Yes. He drives home with the dog. C. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. D. It is the picture book The Rough Patch by Brian Lies. E. Without his best friend, the garden becomes a sad place. F. Every time he goes to the garden, he gets to meet the new friend. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you enjoy planting flowers with your family? Do you know how to make your garden more beautiful? Many people may say sure. Sunlight and water, of course! However, there is another surprising key helping you to grow happy and healthy plants. That is music! According to a study, listening to music can change plant growth. It shows that plants grow faster, with larger flowers and healthier leaves when they listen to music. Also, different kinds of music even have different influences (影响) on plants. Among these types, rhythmic (有节奏的) music has been found to have greater positive influence on most common garden plants than others. How can this happen? In fact, plants don’t hear sounds like humans do, but they can feel vibrations (震动) from sounds. These sound vibrations can help plants grow like wind or water. Then, what kinds of music do plants like better? Chris Beardshaw, a famous scientist in gardening, once did some research on this. He discovered that classical (古典) music improved plant growth, and that heavy metal (金属) music also helped grow healthier plants. However, he found that rock music might cause plants to die. So be careful with the kinds of music when you play music in your garden. In a word, the study showed that plants like rhythmic music better, especially classical music and heavy metal music. Actually, it’s not easy to understand what music plants like better. That’s because it also depends on (取决于) the kinds of plants, the kinds of music, and the areas where plants grow. In order to build a bridge between music and plant growth, people need to do more research. Whether (是否) or not plants truly like music, you can play music in your garden, especially when you work there. At the very least, music can make you enjoy the work more. The influence of music on plants About the study Results: * Music ___51___ to plant growth. * Different kinds of music have different influences on plants. And the rhythmic music has been found to have ___52___ positive influence among all the music types. Reasons: * Plants feel the sound ___53___ hearing it. * The sound vibrations help plants grow. Plants’ music preference (喜好): * Classical music and heavy metal music help plants ___54___. * Rock music may cause the death of plants. Advice: * To do more research to connect music with plant growth. * To ___55___ music to your daily gardening routine. B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence (影响) on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. Then he went to the University of Chicago for further study in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang also developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model—a system that explains the basic forces (力) of the universe (宇宙). Yang cared deeply for his country. For example, his first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese scientists to come back. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad, and promoted (促进) science education communication between countries. Yang’s life is an inspiring legend. His 100-year journey and love for his country left a big mark on human history. 56. Why did Tsinghua University call Yang “immortal”? __________________________________________________________________ 57. What achievements (成就) did Yang make in physics? __________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the “Standard Model” in the passage refer to? __________________________________________________________________ 59. Why was Yang’s first visit to China in 1971 especially important? __________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Yang’s life? (around 20 words) __________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda想了解你和你最好朋友的一些情况。请根据以下思维导图和要求，给Linda回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好朋友的相同和不同之处，并谈谈你认为应当如何珍惜这段友谊。 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都七中初中学校 2025-2026学年度2027届八上期中质量检测英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Yes, she is. B. In the same class. C. They are good friends. 2. A. In the forest. B. Good ideal C. They look beautiful. 3. A. I often water them. B. Peonies. C. Tom grew them. 4. A. Yesterday. B. played basketball. C. Congratulations 5. A. I agree. B. My pleasure. C. Good job. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How old is Lucky? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Five years old. 12 What does Snow like doing? A. Playing with balls. B. Sleeping. C. Playing with its legs. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why is Jake sad? A. He didn’t practise hard. B. He isn’t good at drawing. C. He didn’t make the soccer team. 14. What is the girl’s advice on Jake’s problem? A. Joining a club. B. Finding a kind friend. C. Focusing on another thing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. Where did Jim spend the Spring Festival? A. In Beijing. B. In the village. C. At his home. 16. Who taught Jim to make dumplings? A. His mother. B. His grandma. C. His grandpa. 17. What did Gina do during the Spring Festival? A. She went on a trip. B. She visited her grandparents. C. She watched some street shows. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 18. What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A. To clean the windows. B. To clean the garden. C. To water the plants. 19. Where will the boy go? A. To his school. B. To his friend’s house. C. To the market. 20. What is the relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 四、（共5小题：每小题2分。计10分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 How to 21 yourself Have some 22 →Choose a small one. →Think about how to reach it. Try something new →Find your 23 to help you grow Stay active（活跃的） →Do sports to make you much 24 and 24 . Be kind to yourself →Don’t be disappointed at yourself. →Learn from 25 . →Keep trying. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. ready to B. feel free to C. in order to D. play a role E. thanks to Our class forms study groups before important exams. We study together every day ___1___ improve our grades. Every member is expected to ___2___ in the group’s success. Whenever someone is in need, the rest of us are ___3___ lend a hand. We always encourage each other by saying, “Please ___4___ ask any questions.” And ___5___ our study groups, we not only get better grades but also become closer friends. Learning together in this way makes the whole experience more meaningful. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了班级在重要考试前组成学习小组，通过共同努力提高成绩并增进友谊的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：为了提高成绩，我们每天都一起学习。根据“We study together every day”和“improve our grades”可知，二者是目的关系，in order to“为了”符合语境，在句中表目的。故填C。 【2题详解】 句意：每个成员都应该在小组的成功中发挥作用。play a role in…“在……中起作用”，是固定搭配。故填D。 【3题详解】 句意：每当有人需要帮助时，我们其他人都会乐意伸出援手。根据“Whenever someone is in need, the rest of us are...lend a hand.”的语境可知，此处表示乐意提供帮助，be ready to do sth.“准备做某事；愿意做某事”。故填A。 【4题详解】 句意：请随意提问。根据“We always encourage each other”和“ask any questions”可知，是鼓励对方随意问问题，feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：多亏了我们的学习小组，我们不仅取得了更好的成绩，还成为了更亲密的朋友。根据“our study groups, we not only get better grades but also become closer friends”并结合备选词汇可知，多亏了学习小组，才取得了更好的成绩，成为了更亲密的朋友，thanks to“多亏了”符合语境。故填E。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hey! Did you know DeepSeek helps with English learning? B: ___6___ It’s useful. A: What do you use it for? B: ___7___ It gives fun ways to remember words. A: Nice. I used it for writing. B: How did it help? A: ___8___ And it taught me better expressions. B: Cool! Can it help with speaking? A: ___9___ It improves your pronunciation. B: Great! I’m nervous about speaking. A: It builds confidence. ___10___ B: Thanks! I’ll use it more. A. Yes, of course. B. I believe it will be a great help to you. C. I usually use it to learn new English words. D. It pointed out my grammar mistakes clearly. E. Certainly. It has a lot of useful functions (功能) for speaking practice. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要讨论了DeepSeek在英语学习中的多种用途。 【6题详解】 根据“Did you know DeepSeek helps with English learning?”以及“It’s useful.”可知，此处为肯定回答，选项A“是的，当然。”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 根据“What do you use it for?”可知，此处说明使用DeepSeek的目的，选项C“我通常用它来学习新的英语单词。”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 根据“I used it for writing.”和“How did it help?”可知，此处需说明该工具在写作上的具体帮助，选项D“它清楚地指出了我的语法错误。”符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 根据“Can it help with speaking?”可知，此处讨论口语功能，选项E“当然。它有很多用于口语练习的实用功能。”符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“Thanks! I’ll use it more.”可知，A鼓励B使用DeepSeek，选项B“我相信它对你会有很大的帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） In children’s eyes, their mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything but ____11____. I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. My mother ____12____ the kitchen and decorated the house with flowers early in the morning. Then she began to cook. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table: a salad and a pancake in a ____13____ shape. We all ____14____ to try the roast duck, because it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in ____15____. I was ____16____ that my father ate many pieces of the roast duck. And he smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s ____17____ the best roast duck I have ever had!” My mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” Years have passed. My mom is still a bad cook, ____18____ my father loves the food she makes. As time goes by, I come to know that nobody is perfect, including my mother. But love is what we should ____19____ most. If there is love, ____20____ we are, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 11. A. packing B. cooking C. planting 12. A. packed up B. cleaned up C. hung up 13. A. strange B. lovely C. fantastic 14. A. planned B. agreed C. expected 15. A. look B. smell C. taste 16. A. surprised B. disappointed C. sorry 17. A. probably B. freshly C. finally 18. A. yet B. and C. so 19. A. get B. matter C. treasure 20. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆父亲生日时母亲做饭的经历，表达了母亲虽不擅长烹饪，但父亲依然深爱她的故事，传递了“爱是家庭最重要的纽带”的主题。 【11题详解】 句意：在我看来，除了做饭，我母亲什么都擅长。 packing包装；cooking做饭；planting种植。根据“My mom is still a bad cook”可知，母亲不擅长做饭，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我母亲一大早就打扫了厨房，并用鲜花装饰了房子。 packed up收拾行李；cleaned up打扫；hung up悬挂。根据“decorated the house”可推知，母亲装饰了房子并打扫了厨房。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：三小时后，桌上只摆了两道菜：一份沙拉和一份形状奇特的薄饼。 strange奇怪的；lovely可爱的；fantastic极好的。根据“My mom is still a bad cook”可知，母亲不擅长做饭，所以她做的薄饼形状可能很奇怪。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们都想尝尝烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。 planned计划；agreed同意；expected期待。根据“because it was our favourite”可知，烤鸭是作者他们最喜欢的，所以他们都期待尝尝烤鸭。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：不幸的是，这只鸭子的颜色不好看，味道也不好。 look样子；smell气味；taste味道。根据“delicious”可知，此处指味道。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我很惊讶我父亲吃了很多块烤鸭。 surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Unluckily, the duck was not nice in colour nor delicious in...”可推知，烤鸭不好吃，但是父亲却吃了很多，所以作者感到惊讶。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这可能是我吃过的最好吃的烤鸭！ probably可能；freshly新鲜地；finally最终。根据“my father ate many pieces of the roast duck”可知，父亲吃了很多块烤鸭，由此推知，他认为这可能是他吃过的最好吃的烤鸭。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我妈妈仍然是一个糟糕的厨师，但我父亲喜欢她做的食物。 yet但是；and和；so所以。根据“My mom is still a bad cook...my father loves the food she makes.”可知，前后句是转折关系，yet符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但爱是我们最应该珍惜的。 get得到；matter要紧；treasure珍惜。根据“love is what we should...most”可推知，此处表示爱是要珍惜的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果有爱，无论我们在哪里，家都会成为世界上最甜蜜的地方。 whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么。根据“If there is love...we are, home will become the sweetest place in the world”可推知，此处指“无论我们在哪，有爱的家就是甜蜜的”，wherever符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Welcome to Hey Drink House! It’s time to have a drink again! We have popular drinks and something new this winter. Why not start your day with a delicious drink? Come with your friends and order! Big Bubble (珍珠) Tea Fresh Lemon (柠檬) Tea Fruit Milk Shake Soft Taro (芋头) What’s in it: milk, chocolate, black tea, bubble Sugar: ★★★★★ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥15 Warm/Cool What’s in it: lemon water, cheese, honey Sugar: ★★★☆☆ Fat: ★☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥10 Cool What’s in it: strawberry, banana yogurt, ice-cream Sugar: ★★★★☆ Fat: ★★★☆☆ Price: ¥12 Cool What’s in it: mashed taro, apple juice, milk, corn Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆ Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆ Price: ¥19 Warm GOOD NEWS! We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st. Get a 5-yuan discount (折扣) for every 20 yuan you pay. Get a 5-yuan discount if you have a student ID card of a middle school. Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat. You can only use ONE of the discounts each time. Place: No.100 Hongfu Road, Dongcheng District, Dongguan Open time: 10 a.m.—11 p.m. Follow us and enjoy your drinks! 21. What kind of drink is the best for Tina if she doesn’t want to put on weight? A. Soft Taro. B. Fresh Lemon Tea. C. Fruit Milk Shake. 22. We CAN’T find ________ in the drinks of Hey Drink House. A. cheese B. coffee C. chocolate 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fruit Milk Shake is as sweet as Fresh Lemon Tea. B. All students can buy the drinks at lower prices. C. The big sale will last for two months in Hey Drink House. 24. If Ms. Smith wants to buy two warm drinks, how much should she pay at least during the big sale? A. ¥20. B. ¥30. C. ¥38. 25. What is the main purpose of this advertisement (广告)? A To introduce the drinks and their prices. B. To invite more customers to buy the drinks. C. To tell people about the new winter menu. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则饮品广告，介绍了Hey Drink House的四款饮品以及促销活动和折扣规则，旨在吸引顾客购买。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中各饮品的“Sugar”和“Fat”含量可知，Soft Taro的含糖和脂肪含量最低，最不容易使人发胖。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据各饮品的“What’s in it”可知，Big Bubble Tea含chocolate，Fresh Lemon Tea含cheese，所有饮品均未提及coffee。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have a big sale from December 1st to January 31st.”可知，促销活动从12月1日到1月31日，一共两个月。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，买两杯温饮最便宜的组合是两杯Big Bubble Tea，共30元；结合“Get a 10-yuan discount by sending the good news to ten friends on WeChat.”可知，转发微信可优惠10元，这是最高优惠，故Smith女士至少需支付：30-10=20元。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。此广告介绍了饮品和促销活动，因此其核心目的是邀请更多顾客购买饮品。故选B。 B Long ago, there lived a swan with golden feathers. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor and sometimes they didn’t even have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day. After selling my feather, they can live a happy life.” And she did so. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “ ▲ If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum”, cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother was too excited to listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. The swan said, “What a bad woman! I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I’m leaving and will never come back.” With these words, the swan flew away. —Adapted from The Golden Swan 26. Why did the swan start to help the woman and her daughters? A. The woman asked the swan for food. B. The swan felt sorry for their hard life. C. The daughters were kind to the swan. 27. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. The swan will never come again. B. The swan may fly away one day. C. The swan doesn’t have many golden feathers. 28. Why did the daughters disagree with their mother? A. Because they knew the swan’s feathers would become chicken feathers. B. Because they were worried that the swan wouldn’t bring more feathers later. C. Because they thought they should be thankful to the swan. 29. Which picture shows the change of the mother’s feelings? A. B. C. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t bite (咬) the hands that feed you. B. Better to be greedy than to be poor. C. Being kind to animals can bring good luck. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述一只金天鹅赠予贫困母女金羽毛帮助她们生活，但母亲因贪婪夺取所有羽毛导致天鹅飞走的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, ‘I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day...’”可知，天鹅看到她们生活艰难（贫穷到买不起食物），感到难过，因此决定帮助她们。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”可知，女人担心天鹅“不再提供羽毛”，进而推测她害怕天鹅“有一天会飞走”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据女儿的话“Oh no, Mum”以及“This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot”可知，她们认为应该对帮助自己的天鹅心怀感恩，而非伤害它。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They were very poor and sometimes they didn’t even have enough money to buy food.”、“The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.”、“But the mother was too excited to listen.”以及“With these words, the swan flew away.”可知，母亲的情绪变化：起初因贫穷而悲伤→天鹅送羽毛后生活改善，变得开心→因贪婪想夺走所有羽毛，情绪达到顶峰→天鹅离开后又回归悲伤。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述一只金天鹅赠予贫困母女金羽毛帮助她们生活，但母亲因贪婪夺取所有羽毛导致天鹅飞走的故事，寓意是不要恩将仇报，选项A符合。故选A。 C The theme (主题) and logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were introduced on November 29, 2024. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”, which carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings. In the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), each year gets a special name by pairing 10 “Tiangan” characters and 12 “Dizhi” characters. The year 2025 is the “Year of the Snake” and its special name is “Yi Si.” In the traditional Chinese timekeeping system, a day is divided (分割) into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The first part “Zi” is from 23:00 to 1:00, and “Si” is the sixth part of the day, when the sun is high in the sky. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hoped to bring good wishes to every family and the nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life goes on endlessly, symbolizing the endless energy and prosperity (繁荣) of China. The main logo is creative and meaningful. Its design (设计) uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si” as its creative part. The two “Si” characters mirror each other, making it look like “Yi” (乙) and “Si” (巳). ▲ , like a wish for double luck. It’s a nice way to bring good luck and send happy wishes to everyone in the Snake Year. 31. Which of the following is during the time of Si? A. B. C. 32. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. This means bad times end and good times start B. This means good luck will last all year C. This means good things will happen twice 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. “Si” is a time for rest and quietness. B. The logo creatively uses “Si” to show good wishes. C. The theme wishes people to get rich in the Snake Year. 34. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Culture and Arts. B. History and Stories. C. People and Life. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala: A Great Celebration B. Traditional Chinese Timekeeping and Its Importance C. The Theme and Logo of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala 【答案】31 B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a day is divided (分割) into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. The first part ‘Zi’ is from 23:00 to 1:00, and ‘Si’ is the sixth part of the day, when the sun is high in the sky.”可知，一天被分成12部分，每部分是两小时，第一部分“子时”是23:00到1:00，“巳时”是第六部分，应该是“9:00到11:00”。B选项“10:10”在这一区间。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“like a wish for double luck.”可知，两“Si”相对，像祈求双倍好运的愿望，因此选项C“这意味着好事会发生两次”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main logo is creative and meaningful. ... It’s a nice way to bring good luck and send happy wishes to everyone in the Snake Year.”可知，主标志创意性地使用“Si”来表达美好的祝愿。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志，属于文化和艺术范畴。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The theme (主题) and logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were introduced on November 29, 2024.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志。故选C。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 accident against after compare expect familiar important journey serious somewhere travel until We all know that many animals do not stay in one place. ___36___ with staying in one area all year, migrating (迁徙) helps them find food and better living places. However, the reasons for their movement can be different at times. When cold weather comes, many birds do not seem to be afraid ___37___ to faraway warmer places. Some fish, like the salmon, have an even more amazing journey. Salmon are born in fresh water but spend most of their lives in the ocean. They do not return to their birthplace ___38___ they are old. Then, they give birth and die there. They just follow their nature to finish their life ___39___. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. Scientists found something out of their ___40___: while most animals try to avoid danger, these mice actually leave their safe homes when the homes are crowded. They will move down to the dangerous low land. Sadly, during this journey, many mice ___41___ fall into the sea. It is a fight ___42___ difficult situations, which often ends in an unpleasant way. The migration of a special lobster is another phenomenon (现象) that scientists are beginning to take ___43___. These lobsters walk in long lines across the ocean floor when bad weather comes. Nobody knows if they are going ___44___ special, or what drives their journey. So, sometimes we know why animals move, but sometimes we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel, and the reasons are ___45___ than the journey itself. 【答案】36. Compared 37. to travel 38 until 39. journey 40. expectations 41. accidentally 42. against 43. seriously 44. somewhere 45. less important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物迁徙的原因和现象，包括鸟类、鱼类、老鼠和龙虾的迁徙行为，并探讨了迁徙背后的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：与全年待在一个地区相比，迁徙帮助它们找到食物和更好的生活地点。根据“with staying in one area all year”和备选词汇可知，此处指与待在一个地区相比。compare“比较”，动词。空处用动词过去分词形式作状语，表示被动。compare的过去分词为compared，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 【37题详解】 句意：当寒冷天气来临时，许多鸟类似乎并不害怕飞到遥远而温暖的地方。be afraid to do“害怕做某事”，空处填动词不定式。根据“to faraway warmer places”和备选词汇可知，此处指移动到遥远温暖的地方。travel“移动”，动词，不定式为to travel。故填to travel。 【38题详解】 句意：它们直到老了才回到它们的出生地。根据“They do not return to their birthplace”、“Then, they give birth and die there.”和备选词汇可知，此处指到老了才回到出生地。not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”。故填until。 【39题详解】 句意：它们只是遵循本性来完成它们的生命旅程。此处需要名词作宾语。根据“life”和备选词汇可知，此处指生命之旅。life journey意为“生命旅程”，此处指各自的生命之旅，用单数名词。故填journey。 【40题详解】 句意：科学家们发现了一些出乎他们意料的事情：当大多数动物试图躲避危险时，这些老鼠实际上会在家里拥挤的时候离开它们安全的家。根据“while most animals try to avoid danger, these mice actually leave their safe homes when the homes are crowded.”和备选词汇可知，离开安全的地方是令人出乎意料的。expect“期待”，动词，名词为expectation“预期”，可数名词，out of one’s expectations为固定短语，意为“出乎某人的意料”。故填expectations。 【41题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在这次旅程中，许多老鼠意外地掉进海里。此处需要副词修饰动词“fall”。根据“fall into the sea”和备选词汇可知，此处指意外落海。accident“意外”，名词，副词为accidentally“意外地”。故填accidentally。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一场对抗困难处境的斗争，通常以不愉快的方式结束。根据“fight”、“difficult situations”和备选词汇可知，此处指对抗困难处境。fight against为固定搭配，意为“对抗”。故填against。 【43题详解】 句意：一种特殊龙虾的迁徙是科学家们开始认真对待的另一种现象。空处修饰动词“take”，填副词。根据“that scientists are beginning to take”和备选词汇可知，此处指认真对待这种现象。serious“严肃的”，形容词，副词为seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。 【44题详解】 句意：没有人知道它们是否要去某个特别的地方，或者是什么驱使它们的旅程。根据“going”和备选词汇可知，此处指去某个特别的地方。somewhere“某个地方”，不定代词。故填somewhere。 【45题详解】 句意：也许生物只是喜欢旅行，而原因与旅程本身相比没那么重要。空处位于“are”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。根据“Maybe living things just like to travel”和备选词汇可知，此处指有些生物就是喜欢旅行，原因相比之下没那么重要。important“重要的”，形容词，比较级为more important“更重要的”，反义词为less important“不太重要的”。故填less important。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. It’s Evan’s home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evan’s farm truck and play games. They read books and have ice cream. ___46___ In the garden, plants are big and beautiful. But friends don’t always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. ___47___ Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his garden. But a good place will not stay empty for long. ___48___ Every morning, Evan walks around the messy garden, feeling lost. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his garden. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a very big pumpkin on the vine in his garden. It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys nice food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You may know the answer. ___49___ After bringing the little dog home, Evan takes it to the garden. The puppy runs around the plants happily. ___50___ The garden, once sad, becomes lively again. A. New plants quietly start to grow. B. Yes. He drives home with the dog. C. But their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. D. It is the picture book The Rough Patch by Brian Lies. E. Without his best friend, the garden becomes a sad place. F. Every time he goes to the garden, he gets to meet the new friend. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《走过艰难时刻》一书的主要故事情节。 【46题详解】 根据“They read books and have ice cream…In the garden, plants are big and beautiful.”并结合选项可知，此处承上启下，引出花园，选项C“但他们最喜欢的事情是在埃文的花园里工作。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend…Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his garden.”可知，前文讲“狗去世，埃文失去挚友”，后文说“破坏花园”，选项E“没有他最好的朋友，花园就变成了一个悲伤的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“But a good place will not stay empty for long…One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his garden.”可知，新的生机出现，选项A“新植物悄然开始生长。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“What does Evan want? You may know the answer.”以及“After bringing the little dog home, Evan takes it to the garden.”可知，埃文把狗带回了家，选项B“对。他带着狗开车回家。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“The puppy runs around the plants happily…The garden, once sad, becomes lively again.”可知，此处体现花园因小狗而恢复生机，选项F“每次他去花园，都能见到新朋友”。 符合语境。故选F。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you enjoy planting flowers with your family? Do you know how to make your garden more beautiful? Many people may say sure. Sunlight and water, of course! However, there is another surprising key helping you to grow happy and healthy plants. That is music! According to a study, listening to music can change plant growth. It shows that plants grow faster, with larger flowers and healthier leaves when they listen to music. Also, different kinds of music even have different influences (影响) on plants. Among these types, rhythmic (有节奏的) music has been found to have greater positive influence on most common garden plants than others. How can this happen? In fact, plants don’t hear sounds like humans do, but they can feel vibrations (震动) from sounds. These sound vibrations can help plants grow like wind or water. Then, what kinds of music do plants like better? Chris Beardshaw, a famous scientist in gardening, once did some research on this. He discovered that classical (古典) music improved plant growth, and that heavy metal (金属) music also helped grow healthier plants. However, he found that rock music might cause plants to die. So be careful with the kinds of music when you play music in your garden. In a word, the study showed that plants like rhythmic music better, especially classical music and heavy metal music. Actually, it’s not easy to understand what music plants like better. That’s because it also depends on (取决于) the kinds of plants, the kinds of music, and the areas where plants grow. In order to build a bridge between music and plant growth, people need to do more research. Whether (是否) or not plants truly like music, you can play music in your garden, especially when you work there. At the very least, music can make you enjoy the work more. The influence of music on plants About the study Results: * Music ___51___ to plant growth. * Different kinds of music have different influences on plants. And the rhythmic music has been found to have ___52___ positive influence among all the music types. Reasons: * Plants feel the sound ___53___ hearing it. * The sound vibrations help plants grow. Plants’ music preference (喜好): * Classical music and heavy metal music help plants ___54___. * Rock music may cause the death of plants. Advice: * To do more research to connect music with plant growth * To ___55___ music to your daily gardening routine. 【答案】51. makes a difference 52. the greatest 53. instead of 54. grow healthier##to grow healthier 55. add 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了音乐对植物生长的影响，包括不同音乐类型对植物的作用机制及偏好。 【51题详解】 根据“According to a study, listening to music can change plant growth.”可知，音乐可以改变植物的生长，即音乐对植物的生长有影响。make a difference to“对……有影响”。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“Music”，make用三单形式的makes。故填makes a difference。 【52题详解】 根据“rhythmic (有节奏的) music has been found to have greater positive influence”可知，有节奏的音乐具有更大的积极影响。句中有“among all the music types”范围，此处应用最高级形式，the greatest“最大的”。故填the greatest。 【53题详解】 根据“In fact, plants don’t hear sounds like humans do, but they can feel vibrations (震动) from sounds.”可知，植物能感受到声音的震动，而不是听到声音。instead of“代替；而不是”。故填instead of。 【54题详解】 根据“He discovered that classical (古典) music improved plant growth, and that heavy metal (金属) music also helped grow healthier plants.”可知，古典音乐和重金属音乐有助于植物更健康地生长。help sth do sth或help sth to do sth“帮助某物做某事”。grow healthier“变得更健康”，grow的不定式为to grow。故填grow healthier/to grow healthier。 【55题详解】 根据“Whether (是否) or not plants truly like music, you can play music in your garden, especially when you work there.”可知，此处建议将音乐融入园艺日常。add sth to“将……添加到……”，“To”后动词用原形。故填add。 B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Yang Chen-Ning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Tsinghua University. Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as “immortal” (不朽的) for his influence (影响) on science and education will last forever. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Yang moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. His university studies began at the National Southwestern Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree (硕士学位) from Tsinghua University in 1944. Then he went to the University of Chicago for further study in 1948. The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery about how very small particles (粒子) behave changed scientists’ understanding of particle physics. Together with Robert Mills, Yang also developed the “Yang-Mills theory (理论)”, which became a key part of the Standard Model—a system that explains the basic forces (力) of the universe (宇宙). Yang cared deeply for his country. For example, his first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese scientists to come back. He also raised money to support Chinese students studying abroad, and promoted (促进) science education communication between countries. Yang’s life is an inspiring legend. His 100-year journey and love for his country left a big mark on human history. 56. Why did Tsinghua University call Yang “immortal”? __________________________________________________________________ 57. What achievements (成就) did Yang make in physics? __________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the “Standard Model” in the passage refer to? __________________________________________________________________ 59. Why was Yang’s first visit to China in 1971 especially important? __________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Yang’s life? (around 20 words) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because his influence on science and education will last forever. 57. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics and developed the “Yang-Mills theory”. 58. It refers to a system that explains the basic forces of the universe. 59. Because it encouraged many overseas Chinese scientists to come back. 60. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn to pursue scientific excellence and have deep love for our country like Yang Chen-Ning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及对国家和科学教育的贡献。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Tsinghua University wrote about his death and described him as ‘immortal’ for his influence on science and education will last forever.”可知，清华大学称杨振宁“不朽”是因为他对科学和教育的影响将永远持续。故填Because his influence on science and education will last forever. 【57题详解】 根据第三段“The year 1957 saw Yang and his partner Tsung-dao Lee win the Nobel Prize in Physics... Together with Robert Mills, Yang also developed the ‘Yang-Mills theory’”可知，杨振宁在物理学方面的成就包括获得诺贝尔物理学奖和发展杨-米尔斯理论。故填He won the Nobel Prize in Physics and developed the “Yang-Mills theory”. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“the Standard Model—a system that explains the basic forces of the universe.”可知，文中的“标准模型”指的是解释宇宙基本力的一个系统。故填It refers to a system that explains the basic forces of the universe. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“For example, his first visit to China in 1971 encouraged many overseas Chinese scientists to come back.”可知，杨振宁1971年首次访问中国之所以特别重要，是因为它鼓励了许多海外华人科学家回国。故填Because it encouraged many overseas Chinese scientists to come back. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can learn to pursue scientific excellence and have deep love for our country like Yang Chen-Ning. 四、书面表达（计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda想了解你和你最好朋友的一些情况。请根据以下思维导图和要求，给Linda回一封电子邮件，告诉她你和你最好朋友的相同和不同之处，并谈谈你认为应当如何珍惜这段友谊。 要求： 1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about my best friend and me. My best friend and I are both 14 years old, with long black hair and bright smiles. He is outgoing, but I am shy. We are both good at basketball, yet he runs faster than I do. We listen carefully to each other and share our problems. I believe it’s important to help each other and be honest to keep our friendship strong. I hope we can be best friends forever. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，从年龄、外貌、性格和特长等方面介绍自己和朋友的相同和不同之处； 第三步，表达对未来的美好期许。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②each other彼此 ③keep our friendship strong保持我们的友谊牢固 [高分句型] ①I believe it’s important to help each other and be honest to keep our friendship strong.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $