精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试试卷 九年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分 第一部分 听力题（共20分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） A．句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节 下面你将听到二个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4．A．He looks happy. B．He is 10 years old. C．He has short black hair. 5．A．She is very shy. B．She is from Canada. C．She lives in China. B．短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6．What is Frank looking for? A．A book. B．A pen. C．A ruler. 7．What’s the name of the boy’s dog? A．Larry. B．Bob. C．Sam. 8．Where is Jeff now? A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the library. 9．How will the speakers probably go to the People’s Park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 10．How is the weather? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Snowy. C．长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。 11．What does Alex want to do with Ann? A．To watch a film. B．To watch a game. C．To listen to music. 12．When does Ann’s family have dinner? A．At8:10． B．At8:00． C．At7:30． 13．Who is listening to music in Alex’s house? A．Alex’s mother. B．Alex’s brother. C．Alex’s father. 听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。 14．What kind of noodles would Tina like? A．Beef noodles. B．Egg and tomato noodles. C．Potato and tomato noodles. 15．What is Tina’s phone number? A．859-2647． B．839-2617． C．856-2634． 16．Where is the man? A．He is in a food shop. B．He is in a restaurant. C．He is in a supermarket. D．短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17．When did Max do sports? A．After getting up. B．After having breakfast. C．Before taking a shower. 18．How long did it take Max to study? A．About I hour. B．About 2 hours. C．About 3 hours. 19．What does Max want to be? A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A swimmer. 20．How does Max like his holiday? A．Boring B．Wonderful. C．Busy. 第二部分 选择题（共50分） 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Handbag Color: Blue and yellow Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Mother’s Day) Delivery time (交货时间): 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new Chinese styles may give you a surprise. Tea pot Color: Brown Price: ¥120 Delivery time: 10 work days after receiving 20% payment Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your foreign friends. 2025 newly children bicycle Color: White Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 6 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 12—16 Chinese knot Color: Red Price: From ¥1.00 to ¥100 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Popular designs you can decorate (装饰) your room. 1. You can buy these products ________ according to the text. A. in the market B. in the post office C. on the Internet D. in the mall 2. What is on sale on Children’s Day? A. The children bicycle. B. The handbag. C. The tea pot. D. The Chinese knot. 3. We can know the ________ of each product from the text. A. size B. color C. material D. weight 4. Where are the products made? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In England. D. In France. B A year ago, I volunteered to teach at a small village school in Guizhou Province. As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to the area. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. The third one was for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in the city. The next day, I gave them an exam to find out their level. To my surprise, though the exam was very easy, over half of the students flunked it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, correcting exam papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked here for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children here, and they still need me. 5. How did the writer feel when she got to the school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 6. What did the writer do on the first day? A. She gave the children an exam to test their level. B. She prepared lessons and corrected exam papers. C. She talked to the children about her stories and life. D. She visited the village and looked for a place to live in. 7. The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. completed B. passed C. failed D. canceled 8. According to the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A. the writer has decided to leave the village school B. the children in the village school are hard-working C. the children have made progress with the writer’s help D. the writer might continue working in the village school C With their cute “smiles” and photo-ready poses, quokkas (短尾矮袋鼠) are often called the “world’s happiest animals”. But are they really as happy as they seem? Found in Western Australia, quokkas are about the size of a small cat and look like a smaller, rounder type of their cousin, the kangaroo. They have small faces with large eyes and round ears, and they are famous for looking like they’ re always smiling. While the quokkas’ “smile” is just a result of the shape of their mouths, they do have a friendly nature. They are not afraid of people, making it easy for visitors to take pictures with them. Taking quokka selfies (自拍照) has become a popular tourist activity on Rottnest Island, home to the world’s largest quokka population. Hundreds of thousands of quokka selfies have been shared on the Internet. Although these animals are doing well online, it’s a different story in the wild. Quokkas are listed as vulnerable (易受伤害的) by the Western Australian Threatened Species Scientific Committee (委员会). Today, there are thought to be around 10, 000 quokkas living on Rottnest Island, with a few smaller populations living on mainland Western Australia. Reports show that quokka populations have been going down because of predators (捕食者) and the reduction of their living places. For those visiting Rottnest Island, there are rules in place to help protect the quokka population. Visitors can’t feed or touch the quokkas, or they may pay fines of up to about $7,000. 9. Quokkas come from ________. A. the US B. Australia C. India D. Africa 10. What do visitors like doing with quokkas? A. Keeping them as pets. B. Writing stories about them. C. Sharing their photos online. D. Taking pictures with them. 11. What is the main problem quokkas are facing now? A. They haven’t enough food to eat. B. Their populations are getting larger. C. The number of them is becoming smaller. D. They can’t live in the wild by themselves. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us an animal in danger. B. To introduce a world’s happiest animal. C. To remind readers to protect quokkas. D. To help people know more about quokkas. D In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He was drawn to the ancient language so much that he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website. “My website did not get much attention during the first few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears. After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. “However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious (神秘的) and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on,” Sears added. Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China. “I believe my website will live on after I die, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said. 13. Sears’ website became well-known ________. A. in 1972 B. in the 1990s C. in 2002 D. in 2011 14. For Sears he spent ________ on his interest in Chinese culture. A. over 20 years B. over 50 years C. over 40 years D. over 70 years 15. What can we infer (推断) from Sears’ words in paragraph 3? A. It is difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese. B. China has an increasing influence over the world. C. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming popular. D More and more people in the world are learning Chinese. 16. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. American “Uncle Hanzi” B. A Wonderful Trip to China C. The Power of Ancient Chinese Characters D. The Start of the Chinese Etymology Website 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Unseen but there Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. ___17___ A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. ___18___ Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items (物品) are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. ___19___ In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. ___20___ To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. A. This can be bad for our health. B. But they bring big problems. C. So there are different forms of microplastics. D. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. E. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ann, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ann stood up and began reading. She was so ___21___ that she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em...Emma was go... ing...” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. After class, Ann felt very sad. She went to the library to practice reading. She sat in a far corner and had a lot of ___22___, but at last she realized that reading fluently (流利)was still too hard for her. She couldn’t pronounce some of the words well, so she clearly needed others’ ___23___. Eliza, one of her classmates who had watched her for some time, went over to Ann and ___24___ to help. From then on, they became good friends. Whenever they had free time, Eliza would go to help Ann with her reading and ___25___ her. A few weeks later, Ann began to read better and her ___26___ grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ann’s turn, to everyone’s surprise, Ann read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret ___27___ Ann. Ann smiled happily. Eliza felt proud of her as well. Ann was very ___28___ to Eliza. She also came to realize that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those who ___29___ you and those who help you. The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words and laughter to hold us back. Instead, we should face them ___30___ and use them to push us to improve ourselves. But for those who help and support us, we should show our appreciation (感激) and work to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 21. A. relaxed B. nervous C. comfortable D. angry 22. A. risks B. chances C. tries D. choices 23. A. pity B. respect C. trust D. help 24. A. offered B. refused C. agreed D. continued 25. A. control B. challenge C. encourage D. interview 26. A. energy B. pressure C. doubt D. confidence 27. A. praised B. punished C. influenced D. reminded 28. A. cold B. thankful C. unkind D. polite 29. A. depend on B. laugh at C. learn from D. wait for 30. A. honestly B. curiously C. bravely D. humorously 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master of medicine in China. He put ___31___ (he) heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were ___32___ (doctor). Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get ___33___ government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then ___34___ (turn) his attention to medicine. ___35___ the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he ___36___ (invite) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, ___37___ noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided ___38___ (leave) his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is ___39___ (high) detailed and well organized and is considered one of ___40___ (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） “There are 9 million bicycles in Beijing, that’s a fact,” sings Georgian-British singer KatieMelua. These days it may be more than that. For decades(几十年), Beijing has seen cyclists(骑行者) everywhere. Bicycling riding is not only a way of transportation, but also popular recreational(休闲的) culture. According to a report by Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service platform(平台). Wang Yiou, who grew up in Beijing, saw this change for herself. In her childhood, she rode a bike to school every weekday. But, two years ago, a cycling city tour let her realize cycling is a coxy(惬意的) way to explore the city. “Walking is usually slower, and traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them,” Wang said. Wang also found it’s a good way to make new friends. In a cycling group she joined, bike owners would share ideas about how to decorate their bikes. They would have dinner or coffee together as well. Luo Yuan is the CEO of RE, a company(公司) that sells bikes and cycling gear(装备). “During the pandemic(疫情), people were looking for healthier lifestyles and that has helped reignite(重燃) the public’s passion(热情) for cycling,” Luo said. In the first half of this year, the company’s bikes made a year-on-year sales growth of 120 percent. Riding a bike helps Luo get out of feeling blue(沮丧). She believes that its growing popularity(流行) can help people get rid of any anxiety(摆脱焦虑). 41. Is bicycling riding just a way of transportation? ____________________ 42. How did Wang go to school in her childhood? ____________________ 43. What does Wang think of traveling in a car? ____________________ 44. Do you want to ride a bike to explore the city? Why or why not? ____________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Nathan遇到了困难，向你咨询如何与朋友进行有效沟通，请你给他写封回信，内容包括： (1) 表达同情理解； (2) 提出沟通建议； (3) 表达祝福期待。 注意： (1) 词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Nathan, I have known your problem in the letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中考试试卷 九年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分 第一部分 听力题（共20分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） A．句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 第二节 下面你将听到二个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4．A．He looks happy. B．He is 10 years old C．He has short black hair. 5．A．She is very shy. B．She is from Canada. C．She lives in China. B．短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6．What is Frank looking for? A．A book. B．A pen. C．A ruler. 7．What’s the name of the boy’s dog? A．Larry. B．Bob. C．Sam. 8．Where is Jeff now? A．In the classroom. B．On the playground. C．In the library. 9．How will the speakers probably go to the People’s Park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 10．How is the weather? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Snowy. C．长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。 11．What does Alex want to do with Ann? A．To watch a film. B．To watch a game. C．To listen to music. 12．When does Ann’s family have dinner? A．At8:10． B．At8:00． C．At7:30． 13．Who is listening to music in Alex’s house? A．Alex’s mother. B．Alex’s brother. C．Alex’s father. 听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。 14．What kind of noodles would Tina like? A．Beef noodles. B．Egg and tomato noodles. C．Potato and tomato noodles. 15．What is Tina’s phone number? A．859-2647． B．839-2617． C．856-2634． 16．Where is the man? A．He is in a food shop. B．He is in a restaurant. C．He is in a supermarket. D．短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17．When did Max do sports? A．After getting up. B．After having breakfast. C．Before taking a shower. 18．How long did it take Max to study? A．About I hour. B．About 2 hours. C．About 3 hours. 19．What does Max want to be? A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A swimmer. 20．How does Max like his holiday? A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Busy. 第二部分 选择题（共50分） 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Handbag Color: Blue and yellow Price: ¥280 (¥520 for two on Mother’s Day) Delivery time (交货时间): 7 days after confirmation (确认) We have our own designers. Our new Chinese styles may give you a surprise. Tea pot Color: Brown Price: ¥120 Delivery time: 10 work days after receiving 20% payment Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your foreign friends. 2025 newly children bicycle Color: White Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 6 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 12—16. Chinese knot Color: Red Price: From ¥100 to ¥100 Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation Popular designs, you can decorate (装饰) your room. 1. You can buy these products ________ according to the text. A. in the market B. in the post office C. on the Internet D. in the mall 2. What is on sale on Children’s Day? A. The children bicycle. B. The handbag. C. The tea pot. D. The Chinese knot. 3. We can know the ________ of each product from the text. A. size B. color C. material D. weight 4. Where are the products made? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In England. D. In France. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Made-in-China网站上的四款产品：手提包、茶壶、儿童自行车和中国结，并提供了每款产品的颜色、价格、交货时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China Website!”可知，可以在网上购买这些产品。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2025 newly children bicycle…Price: ¥640 (10% off on Children’s Day)”可知，儿童自行车在儿童节有折扣。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Color: Blue and yellow”、“Color: Brown”、“Color: White”以及“Color: Red”可知，每种产品都提到了颜色信息。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Made-in-China Website!”可知，这些产品均产自中国。故选A。 B A year ago, I volunteered to teach at a small village school in Guizhou Province. As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to the area. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. The third one was for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in the city. The next day, I gave them an exam to find out their level. To my surprise, though the exam was very easy, over half of the students flunked it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, correcting exam papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked here for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children here, and they still need me. 5. How did the writer feel when she got to the school? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 6. What did the writer do on the first day? A. She gave the children an exam to test their level. B. She prepared lessons and corrected exam papers. C. She talked to the children about her stories and life. D. She visited the village and looked for a place to live in. 7. The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. completed B. passed C. failed D. canceled 8. According to the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A. the writer has decided to leave the village school B. the children in the village school are hard-working C. the children have made progress with the writer’s help D. the writer might continue working in the village school 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一位志愿者教师在贵州乡村小学支教的经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there.”可知，作者感到失望。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in the city.”可知，作者第一天与孩子们聊天分享故事。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To my surprise, though the exam was very easy, over half of the students flunked it”可知，此处句意发生了让步，指考试很容易，但超过一半的学生不及格，所以划线部分的含义是“未通过”。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children here, and they still need me.”可知，作者很开心，并且孩子们需要自己，可推知，作者可能会继续留在乡村学校。故选D。 C With their cute “smiles” and photo-ready poses, quokkas (短尾矮袋鼠) are often called the “world’s happiest animals”. But are they really as happy as they seem? Found in Western Australia, quokkas are about the size of a small cat and look like a smaller, rounder type of their cousin, the kangaroo. They have small faces with large eyes and round ears, and they are famous for looking like they’ re always smiling. While the quokkas’ “smile” is just a result of the shape of their mouths, they do have a friendly nature. They are not afraid of people, making it easy for visitors to take pictures with them. Taking quokka selfies (自拍照) has become a popular tourist activity on Rottnest Island, home to the world’s largest quokka population. Hundreds of thousands of quokka selfies have been shared on the Internet. Although these animals are doing well online, it’s a different story in the wild. Quokkas are listed as vulnerable (易受伤害的) by the Western Australian Threatened Species Scientific Committee (委员会). Today, there are thought to be around 10, 000 quokkas living on Rottnest Island, with a few smaller populations living on mainland Western Australia. Reports show that quokka populations have been going down because of predators (捕食者) and the reduction of their living places. For those visiting Rottnest Island, there are rules in place to help protect the quokka population. Visitors can’t feed or touch the quokkas, or they may pay fines of up to about $7,000. 9. Quokkas come from ________. A. the US B. Australia C. India D. Africa 10. What do visitors like doing with quokkas? A. Keeping them as pets. B. Writing stories about them. C. Sharing their photos online. D. Taking pictures with them. 11. What is the main problem quokkas are facing now? A. They haven’t enough food to eat. B. Their populations are getting larger. C. The number of them is becoming smaller. D. They can’t live in the wild by themselves. 12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us an animal in danger. B. To introduce a world’s happiest animal. C. To remind readers to protect quokkas. D. To help people know more about quokkas. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“世界上最快乐的动物”的短尾矮袋鼠，描述其外形、习性，指出它们在网络上受欢迎但野外数量减少，处于易受伤害状态，呼吁人们保护它们。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Found in Western Australia, quokkas are about the size of a small cat...”可知，短尾矮袋鼠来自澳大利亚。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are not afraid of people, making it easy for visitors to take pictures with them.”以及第四段“Taking quokka selfies (自拍照) has become a popular tourist activity...”可知，游客喜欢和短尾矮袋鼠拍照。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Reports show that quokka populations have been going down because of predators (捕食者) and the reduction of their living places.”可知，短尾矮袋鼠面临的主要问题是数量在减少。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了短尾矮袋鼠看似快乐、受欢迎，但实际数量在减少，还提到了罗特尼斯岛为保护它们制定规则，由此可推断作者写作目的是提醒读者保护短尾矮袋鼠。C选项“提醒读者保护短尾矮袋鼠”符合。故选C。 D In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He was drawn to the ancient language so much that he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字字源) website. “My website did not get much attention during the first few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails, and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears. After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. “However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious (神秘的) and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on,” Sears added. Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China. “I believe my website will live on after I die, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said. 13. Sears’ website became well-known ________. A. in 1972 B. in the 1990s C. in 2002 D. in 2011 14. For Sears, he spent ________ on his interest in Chinese culture. A. over 20 years B. over 50 years C. over 40 years D. over 70 years 15. What can we infer (推断) from Sears’ words in paragraph 3? A. It is difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese. B. China has an increasing influence over the world. C. Traditional Chinese medicine is becoming popular. D. More and more people in the world are learning Chinese. 16. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. American “Uncle Hanzi” B. A Wonderful Trip to China C. The Power of Ancient Chinese Characters D. The Start of the Chinese Etymology Website 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国人Richard Sears因对中国传统文化感兴趣，从1972年开始学习中文，建立汉字字源网站，被称为“汉字叔叔”，并介绍了他在中国的经历以及对中国文化传播的贡献。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘My website did not get much attention during the first few years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention.’”可知，Sears的网站在2011年开始受到大量关注，变得广为人知。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture.”以及最后一段“Now, the 74-year-old American has made his home in China.”可知，从1972年开始到现在，他对中国文化感兴趣，到现在已经超过50年。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He said when he came to China in the last century, few Chinese could speak good English. ‘However, you can hear English in many places in China now. Chinese language and culture were mysterious (神秘的) and not known by people in most countries then, but now, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on,’ Sears added.”可知，过去中国很少有人英语好，中国语言文化在国外鲜为人知，现在很多地方能听到英语，世界上越来越多人学习中国相关内容，由此可推断中国在世界上的影响力日益增加。B选项“中国在世界上的影响力日益增加”符合推断。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了美国人Richard Sears因对中国传统文化感兴趣，学习中文、建立汉字字源网站，被人们称为“汉字叔叔”的故事。A选项“美国‘汉字叔叔’”能概括全文主要内容，作为标题最合适。故选A。 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Unseen but there Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. ___17___ A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. ___18___ Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items (物品) are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. ___19___ In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. ___20___ To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. A. This can be bad for our health. B. But they bring big problems. C. So there are different forms of microplastics. D. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. E. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍微塑料虽小但污染问题严重，讲述其来源广泛、尺寸微小且难以降解，还提及对人类大脑和野生动物造成的危害，呼吁减少塑料使用。 【17题详解】 根据“Microplastics (微塑料) are very small.”和“A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now.”可知，介绍微塑料虽小但污染问题严重。选项B“但它们带来了大问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places.”可知，介绍微塑料的来源举例。选项D“例如，大约60%的服装材料是塑料。”符合语境，举例说明微塑料的来源。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works.”可知，介绍微塑料对人类健康的危害。选项A“这可能对我们的健康有害。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean.”可知，介绍微塑料对海洋生物的危害。选项E“由于它们太小而看不见，鱼可能会误食它们并病得很重。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ann, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ann stood up and began reading. She was so ___21___ that she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em...Emma was go... ing...” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. After class, Ann felt very sad. She went to the library to practice reading. She sat in a far corner and had a lot of ___22___, but at last she realized that reading fluently (流利)was still too hard for her. She couldn’t pronounce some of the words well, so she clearly needed others’ ___23___. Eliza, one of her classmates who had watched her for some time, went over to Ann and ___24___ to help. From then on, they became good friends. Whenever they had free time, Eliza would go to help Ann with her reading and ___25___ her. A few weeks later, Ann began to read better and her ___26___ grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ann’s turn, to everyone’s surprise, Ann read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret ___27___ Ann. Ann smiled happily. Eliza felt proud of her as well. Ann was very ___28___ to Eliza. She also came to realize that there are always two kinds of people in the world: those who ___29___ you and those who help you. The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words and laughter to hold us back. Instead, we should face them ___30___ and use them to push us to improve ourselves. But for those who help and support us, we should show our appreciation (感激) and work to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 21. A. relaxed B. nervous C. comfortable D. angry 22. A. risks B. chances C. tries D. choices 23. A. pity B. respect C. trust D. help 24. A. offered B. refused C. agreed D. continued 25. A. control B. challenge C. encourage D. interview 26. A. energy B. pressure C. doubt D. confidence 27. A. praised B. punished C. influenced D. reminded 28. A. cold B. thankful C. unkind D. polite 29. A. depend on B. laugh at C. learn from D. wait for 30. A. honestly B. curiously C. bravely D. humorously 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ann因朗读结巴被同学嘲笑，在Eliza帮助下不断练习，最终朗读进步的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她非常紧张，以至于结结巴巴地说…… relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的；angry生气的。根据“she stammered (结结巴巴地说)”可知，Ann结结巴巴地说，说明她很紧张。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她坐在图书馆的角落，尝试了很多次，但最终发现流利朗读对她来说仍然太难。 risks冒险；chances机会；tries尝试；choices选择。根据“so she clearly needed others’...”可知，她仍需他人帮助，说明她多次尝试但未成功。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她无法正确发音某些单词，因此显然需要他人的帮助。 pity遗憾；respect尊敬；trust信任；help帮助。根据“She couldn’t pronounce some of the words well,”可知，她无法正确发音某些单词，故而需要他人的帮助。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她的一个同学Eliza观察了她一会儿，走过去主动提出帮助。 offered提供；refused拒绝；agreed同意；continued继续。根据“Eliza, one of her classmates who had watched her for some time, went over to Ann and...”可知，Eliza走过去，主动提供帮助。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每当有空闲时间，Eliza会帮助Ann朗读并鼓励她。 control控制；challenge挑战；encourage鼓励；interview采访。根据“Eliza would go to help Ann with her reading and...her.”可知，Eliza帮助的同时给予鼓励。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：几周后，Ann读得更好了，她的信心也增长了。 energy精力；pressure压力；doubt怀疑；confidence自信。根据“Ann began to read better”可知，Ann经过几周练习，她读得有进步，故而信心也随之增长。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Margaret老师表扬了她。 prised表扬；punished惩罚；influenced影响；reminded提醒根据“to everyone’s surprise, Ann read the paragraph fluently.”可知，Ann能流利地读，故而老师表扬了她。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Ann对Eliza非常感激。 cold冷的；thankful感激的；unkind不友好的；polite礼貌的。根据上文可知，Eliza的帮助让Ann进步，因此Ann心怀感激。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：世界上有两种人：嘲笑你的人，和帮助你的人。 depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑；learn from从……中学习；wait for等待。根据“two kinds of people in the world: those who...you and those who help you.”可知，嘲笑你的人和帮助你的人是世界上的两种人。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：相反，我们应勇敢面对他人的言语和嘲笑，并以此激励自己进步。 honestly诚实地；curiously好奇地；bravely勇敢地；humorously幽默地。根据“The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words and laughter to hold us back.”可知，面对嘲笑需要勇敢。故选C。 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master of medicine in China. He put ___31___ (he) heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were ___32___ (doctor). Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get ___33___ government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then ___34___ (turn) his attention to medicine. ___35___ the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he ___36___ (invite) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, ___37___ noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided ___38___ (leave) his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is ___39___ (high) detailed and well organized and is considered one of ___40___ (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】31. his 32. doctors 33. a 34. turned 35. At 36. was invited 37. and 38. to leave 39. highly 40. the greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李时珍出身医学世家，虽科举不顺但投身医学，因医术声名远扬，在太医院工作时发现草药问题，后历经27年努力完成《本草纲目》初稿，该书是明代伟大科学成就之一。 【31题详解】 句意：他全身心投入医学，只为拯救垂危之人，治愈病患。根据“put one's heart and soul into”固定搭配可知，这里要用he的形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 【32题详解】 句意：他的祖父和父亲都是医生。根据“Both his grandfather and father”可知，这里doctor要用复数形式。故填doctors。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望儿子能谋得一份政府工作，但李时珍三次考试都未通过。这里泛指“一份政府工作”，government发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：于是他将注意力转向了医学。根据上下文时态可知，这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned。故填turned。 【35题详解】 句意：33岁时，李时珍因治愈朱Houkun王子的儿子而声名远扬。at the age of...“在……岁时”，为固定短语，首字母大写。故填At。 【36题详解】 句意：几年后，他被邀请到北京的太医院工作。这里he和invite是被动关系，且描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，使用be动词was。故填was invited。 【37题详解】 句意：在那段时间工作时，他研读了许多古代医学典籍，并且注意到草药的命名和分类存在混乱。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，全身心投入编写一本关于草药的书籍。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to leave。 【39题详解】 句意：这本书内容详尽，条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。这里用副词修饰形容词detailed，high的副词形式是highly。故填highly。 【40题详解】 句意：这本书内容详尽，条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，这里要用great的最高级形式，形容词最高级前加the。故填the greatest。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） “There are 9 million bicycles in Beijing, that’s a fact,” sings Georgian-British singer KatieMelua. These days it may be more than that. For decades(几十年), Beijing has seen cyclists(骑行者) everywhere. Bicycling riding is not only a way of transportation, but also popular recreational(休闲的) culture. According to a report by Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service platform(平台). Wang Yiou, who grew up in Beijing, saw this change for herself. In her childhood, she rode a bike to school every weekday. But, two years ago, a cycling city tour let her realize cycling is a coxy(惬意的) way to explore the city. “Walking is usually slower, and traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them,” Wang said. Wang also found it’s a good way to make new friends. In a cycling group she joined, bike owners would share ideas about how to decorate their bikes. They would have dinner or coffee together as well. Luo Yuan is the CEO of RE, a company(公司) that sells bikes and cycling gear(装备). “During the pandemic(疫情), people were looking for healthier lifestyles and that has helped reignite(重燃) the public’s passion(热情) for cycling,” Luo said. In the first half of this year, the company’s bikes made a year-on-year sales growth of 120 percent. Riding a bike helps Luo get out of feeling blue(沮丧). She believes that its growing popularity(流行) can help people get rid of any anxiety(摆脱焦虑). 41. Is bicycling riding just a way of transportation? ____________________ 42. How did Wang go to school in her childhood? ____________________ 43. What does Wang think of traveling in a car? ____________________ 44. Do you want to ride a bike to explore the city? Why or why not? ____________________ 【答案】41. No, it isn’t. 42. She rode a bike to school every weekday. 43. Traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them. 44. Yes, I do. Because cycling is a coxy way to explore the city.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了北京出现了自行车大潮，人们逐渐发现骑自行车不仅仅是一种交通方式，也是一种休闲文化。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Bicycling riding is not only a way of transportation, but also popular recreational(休闲的) culture.”可知骑自行车旅行不仅仅是一种交通方式，因此答案是否定的。故填No, it isn’t. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“In her childhood, she rode a bike to school every weekday.”可知她在童年时骑自行车去上学。故填She rode a bike to school every weekday. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“‘Walking is usually slower, and traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them,’ Wang said.”可知她认为开车旅行可能太快，人们无法真正感受一个地方，也无法注意到周围发生的详细变化。故填Traveling in a car can be too quick for people to get a real feel for a place and notice the detailed changes happening around them. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，可以使用肯定回答：Yes, I do. Because cycling is a coxy way to explore the city.（我想骑自行车旅行，因为它是探索城市的一种惬意的方式。）故填Yes, I do. Because cycling is a coxy way to explore the city. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Nathan遇到了困难，向你咨询如何与朋友进行有效沟通，请你给他写封回信，内容包括： (1) 表达同情理解； (2) 提出沟通建议； (3) 表达祝福期待。 注意： (1) 词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Dear Nathan, I have known your problem in the letter ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】参考范文： Dear Nathan, I have known your problem in the letter. I understand how upset you feel when facing communication issues with friends. Here are some suggestions that might help. First, listen actively to your friends and show empathy. This makes them feel valued. Second, express your thoughts clearly but kindly to avoid misunderstandings. Finally, be patient and give each other space when needed. I believe you can improve your friendship with these steps. Wishing you all the best! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，在表达同情理解、提出沟通建议和表达祝福期待等部分，都是基于当前的情况进行阐述，所以使用一般现在时合适； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表达同情理解、提出沟通建议、表达祝福期待”这三点内容，可适当添加细节，如提出沟通建议时可具体举例说明，并突出写作重点，即提出切实可行的沟通建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接回应Nathan来信中的问题，表达对其遇到困难的理解； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。针对“提出沟通建议”这一重点内容，从“倾听、表达感受、选择合适时机和地点”等几个方面详细阐述如何与朋友进行有效沟通； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Nathan能与朋友有效沟通，期待他的好消息”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①face communication issues with... 与……有沟通问题 ②listen actively 积极倾听 ③show empathy 表现出同理心 ④avoid misunderstandings 避免误解 ⑤give each other space 给彼此空间 [高分句型] ①I understand how upset you feel when facing communication issues with friends.（“how+形容词+主语+谓语”构成的宾语从句，且“when facing communication issues with friends”为省略句，完整形式为“when you are facing communication issues with friends” ） ②I believe you can improve your friendship with these steps.（“believe”后接省略“that”的宾语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $