河南省汤阴县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试模拟英语试题

高二年级期中考前模拟卷英语科听力部分听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'd like some lamb. I've tried every grocery store in town, but I couldn't find IT don't americans? The lam? Not many of us, but we always have some in stock here at horrida meets. What kind would . you like any part of the land will do? Where did the time go? IT seems like our graduation was just yesterday. And here we are getting ready for the ten year union. Well, the graduating class of two thousand seven is not going to see me unless I lose ten pounds. Your dog is beautiful. We both have the same kind of dog. I can tell you know about dogs because you chose the best species. Um thanks, I guess. But it's not my dog. I'm a professional dog Walker. What a coincidence I am too. I'm going to pick up some mistakes for tonight. Can you make a salad? sure. I think we still have a lot of letters in the fridge. Do you need anything else? Do we still have bread in the covered? We do. But just a couple of slices. You might, anna, pick up some more. Is there a problem? Officer, i'm sure I was driving at the speed limit. You were, but is everything okay? IT looked like . you were screaming, oh, i'm so sorry. I was listening to this audio book. And IT was so funny. I couldn't stop laughing. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm so excited to hold a barbecue party next weekend for all the folks from my company. I hope you're planning on doing you a famous pork chops again. I might do something else. actually. I like the way the sausages taste when they cooked over gas. And for a big group like this, using gas is also more convenient. You could just add some barbecue sauce. I'll think about IT, whatever I make. I'm looking forward to being outside all day, tending to the girl. Hey, doesn't your sister need your help moving? van? Do we need to be schedule no. SHE said IT would either be this saturday or next sunday. So we're good. I'm so excited to hold a barbecue party next weekend for all the folks from my company. I hope you're planning on doing you a famous pork chops again. I might do something else actually. I like the way the sausages taste when they are cooked over gas. And for a big group like this, using gas is also more convenient. You could just add some barbecue sauce. I'll think about IT, whatever I make. I'm looking forward to being outside all day, tending to the girl. Hey, doesn't your sister need your help moving then? Do we need to be schedule no? SHE said IT would either be this saturday or next sunday, so we're good. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, bob, did you get my card? Hello, jill. Yes, thanks for the birthday card. You're welcome. You are one of those friends I don't wanna lose touch with. That's nice of you to say. I mean, IT, that's why I vote your birthday on my new calendar. I'll never forget october. Jill, i'm not sure how to tell you this, but don't worry. if you forgot my birthday, you've done so much for me, helping me meet people at my new school, showing me how to study for my exams. No, I didn't forget. Your birthday is just that. My birthday is actually in december. You're kidding. December fourteen is . actually december second. But thank you so much for the lovely card all the same. Hello, bob. Did you get my card? Hello, jill. Yes, thanks for the birthday card. You're welcome. You are one of those friends. I don't anna lose touch . with h that's nice of you to say. I mean, IT, that's why I vote your birthday on my new calendar. I'll never forget october. jill, i'm not sure how to tell you this, but don't worry. if you forgot my birthday, you've done so much for me, helping me meet people at my new school, showing me how to study for my exams. No, I didn't forget your birthday is just that. My birthday is actually in december. You're kidding. December fourteen . is actually december second. But thank you so much for the lovely card all the same. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I help you? I sure hope so. My internet isn't working. I am working on a big court case, and I have to speak at the trial tomorrow. I've got to get online. okay. Miss smith, when was the last time your internet worked? IT was working this morning because I checked my email, but after lunch, I couldn't access my files. Oh, no, judge Walker is going to kill me. Stay calm. Now i'm going to ask you to check the black box that's connected to the wire coming out of the wall. IT should have some . flashing lights. I see IT and . is the top one Green? No, it's red. Try turning that off and then back on. OK done. Oh, no. That little light is yellow. Now i'll lose the case and my car will go to jail. Poor mister double. IT takes about twenty seconds to reconnect. IT should change from yellow to Green in that time. Oh, yes, it's Green. I can never thank you enough. May I help you? I sure hope so. My internet isn't working. I am working on a big court case, and I have to speak of the trial tomorrow. I've got to get online. OK, miss smith, when was the last time your internet worked? IT was working this morning because I checked my email, but after lunch, I couldn't access my files. Oh, no, judge Walker is going to kill me. Stay calm. Now i'm going to ask you to check the black box that's connected to the wire coming out of the wall. IT should have some . flashing lights. I see IT and is the top one Green? No, it's red. Try turning that off and then back on. Okay, done. Oh, no. That little light is yellow. Now i'll lose the case and my climb will go to jail. Poor mister dog. IT takes about twenty seconds to reconnect. IT should change from yellow to Green in that time. Oh, yes, it's Green. I can never thank you enough. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you have the list? mom? I have to have everything . on the list I brought. IT, Chris, but are you sure we have to buy everything today? The name of this list is recommended supplies. That doesn't mean they are required. Does IT I think they are all necessary. It's a lot of money. Chris and I need to do some grocery shopping later on. Do you really need five new books? Yes, because I have five subjects to study. They want me to organize all my work. I guess you're right. Does luke have this too . for third grade? No, he's too Young for all this. Don't worry, mom, IT will be worthy. You'll be so proud of me because i'm going to be the best student . in the fifth grade. Well, when you put IT like that, I suppose we have to buy these things, but we don't know if you'll need them the first day or the last day. So is IT really Better to buy everything now? Well, this is a tax free weekend. This is the best time to buy these things. Tax free. Oh yeah, I forgot the city wants to help us buy school supplies, and that also gets us to buy more IT should be good for the economy. and it's not just school supplies, mom clothes, backpacks, shoes. Do you have the list, mom? I have to have everything . on the list I brought. IT, Chris, but are you sure we have to buy everything today? The name of this list is recommended supplies. That doesn't mean they're required. Does IT I think the all necessary? It's a lot of money. Chris and I need to do some grocery shopping later on. Do you really need five new books? Yes, because I have five subjects to study. They want me to organize all my work. I guess you're ride. Does luke have this too for . third grade? No, he is too Young for all this. Don't worry, mom, IT will be worth. You'll be so proud of me because i'm going to be the best student. Didn't fifth grade? Well, when you put IT like that, I suppose we have to buy these things, but we don't know if you'll need them the first day or the last day. So is IT really Better to buy everything now? Well, this is a tax free weekend. This is the best time to buy these things. Tax free. Oh yeah, I forgot. The city wants to help us buy school supplies, and that also gets us to buy more IT should be good for the economy. and it's not just school supplies, mom clothes, backpacks, shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The fifty ninth annual grammy awards was a night to remember, full of unforgettable performances. This year's most memorable artist was definitely adele, who amazed the audience with her voice and unique style. Fashion designers praised her dress that looked like I was made of glass, which he wore for her performance of hello. They also loved the beautiful Green gown that he wore for the rest of the night. IT was her performance of hello from her album twenty five that was most extraordinary, in contrast to the other artists to use moving set pieces and back up dancers, adults stood motionless under a single light and let her voice impress the audience on a night that celebrates the best in music and surrounded by the outstanding singers like beyond, say, Justin bieber, risa and drag. This was a reminder just how talented this woman is. SHE was also given the honour of paying her respects the legendary pop artist George Michael, who had recently passed away by singing his hit song fast love. At one point during the performance, SHE had some technical difficulties with the sound system, and SHE stopped the performance so he could start again, saying, i'm sorry, I can't mess this up for him. I'm sorry. When he accepted the award for album of the year, SHE dedicated her award to beyond, say, her inspiration for many years, another example of professionalism from one of the world's most beloved artists. The fifty ninth annual grammy awards was a night to remember, full of unforgettable performances. This year's most memorable artist was definitely adele, who amazed the audience with her voice and unique style. Fashion designers praised her dress that looked like I was made of glass with SHE war for her performance of hello. They also loved the beautiful Green gown that he wore for the rest of the night. IT was her performance of hello from her album twenty five that was most extraordinary, in contrast to the other artists who use moving set pieces and backup dancers, adell stood motionless under a single light and let her voice impress the audience on a night that celebrates the best in music and surrounded by the outstanding singers like beyond, say, Justin bieber, ariana and drag. This was a reminder just how talented this woman is. SHE was also given the honour of paying her respects to legendary pob artist George Michael. He had recently passed away by singing his hit song fast love. At one point during the performance, SHE had some technical difficulties with the sound system, and SHE stops the performance so SHE could start IT again, saying, i'm sorry, I can't mess this up for him. I'm sorry. When SHE accepted the award for album of the year, SHE dedicated her award to beyond sea, her inspiration for many years, another example of professionalism from one of the world's most beloved artists. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二年级期中考前模拟卷参考答案 一、听カ部分 1-5ABACB 6-10BCBBA 11-15CACBC 16-20CCBCB 听力原文： 1.Text 1 M: I’d like some lamb. I’ve tried every grocery store in town, but I couldn’t find it. Don’t Americans eat lamb? W: Not many of us. But we always have some in stock here at Harvard Meats. What kind would you like? M: Any part of the lamb will do. Text 2 M: Where did the time go? It seems like our graduation was just yesterday. And here we are, getting ready for the ten-year reunion. W: Well, the graduating class of 2007 is not going to see me unless I lose ten pounds. Text 3 M: Your dog is beautiful! We both have the same kind of dog. I can tell you know about dogs because you chose the best species. W: Um... thanks, I guess. But it’s not my dog. I’m a professional dog walker. M: What a coincidence! I am, too. Text 4 M: I’m going to pick up some steaks for tonight. Can you make a salad? W: Sure, I think we still have a lot of lettuce in the fridge. Do you need anything else? M: Do we still have bread in the cupboard? W: We do, but just a couple of slices. You might want to pick up some more. Text 5 W: Is there a problem, officer? I’m sure I was driving at the speed limit. M: You were. But is everything OK? It looked like you were screaming. W: Oh, I’m so sorry. I was listening to this audio book, and it was so funny. I couldn’t stop laughing. Text 6 M: I’m so excited to hold a barbecue party next weekend for all the folks from my company. W: I hope you’re planning on doing your famous pork chops again. M: I might do something else, actually. I like the way the sausages taste when they’re cooked over gas. And for a big group like this, using gas is also more convenient. W: You could just add some barbecue sauce. M: I’ll think about it. Whatever I make, I’m looking forward to being outside all day tending to the grill. W: Hey, doesn’t your sister need your help moving then? Do we need to reschedule? M: No, she said it would either be this Saturday or next Sunday, so we’re good. Text 7 W: Hello, Bob. Did you get my card? M: Hello, Jill. Yes, thanks for the birthday card. W: You’re welcome. You’re one of those friends I don’t want to lose touch with. M: Aw, that’s nice of you to say. W: I mean it. That’s why I wrote your birthday on my new calendar. I’ll never forget October 14! M: Um, Jill? I’m not sure how to tell you this, but… W: Don’t worry if you forgot my birthday. You’ve done so much for me: helping me meet people at my new school, showing me how to study for my exams… M: No, I didn’t forget your birthday. It’s just that my birthday is actually in December. W: You’re kidding! December 14? M: It’s actually December 2. But thank you so much for the lovely card all the same! Text 8 M: May I help you? W: I sure hope so. My Internet isn’t working. I am working on a big court case, and I have to speak at the trial tomorrow. I’ve got to get online. M: OK, Miss Smith. When was the last time your Internet worked? W: It was working this morning, because I checked my email. But after lunch, I couldn’t access my files. Oh, no! Judge Wapner is going to kill me! M: Stay calm. Now, I’m going to ask you to check the black box that’s connected to the wire coming out of the wall. It should have some flashing lights. W: I see it. M: And is the top one green? W: No, it’s red. M: Try turning it off and then back on. W: OK, done. Oh, no! That little light is yellow now! I’ll lose the case and my client will go to jail! Poor Mr. Dugger! M: It takes about twenty seconds to reconnect. It should change from yellow to green in that time. W: Oh, yes, it’s green! I can never thank you enough! Text 9 M: Do you have the list, Mom? I have to have everything on the list. W: I brought it, Chris. But are you sure we have to buy everything today? The name of this list is “Recommended Supplies”. That doesn’t mean they’re required, does it? M: I think they’re all necessary. W: It’s a lot of money, Chris. And I need to do some grocery shopping later on. Do you really need five notebooks? M: Yes, because I have five subjects to study. They want me to organize all my work. W: I guess you’re right. Does Luke have a list, too? M: For third grade? No, he’s too young for all this. Don’t worry, Mom. It will be worth it. You’ll be so proud of me because I’m going to be the best student in fifth grade. W: Well, when you put it like that, I suppose we have to buy these things. But we don’t know if you’ll need them the first day or the last day, so is it really better to buy everything now? M: Well, this is a tax-free weekend. This is the best time to buy these things. W: Tax-free? Oh, yeah. I forgot. The city wants to help us buy school supplies, and that also gets us to buy more. It should be good for the economy. M: And it’s not just school supplies, Mom. Clothes, backpacks, shoes… Text 10 The 59th annual Grammy Awards was a night to remember, full of unforgettable performances. This year’s most memorable artist was definitely Adele, who amazed the audience with her voice and unique style. Fashion designers praised her dress that looked like it was made of glass, which she wore for her performance of “Hello”. They also loved the beautiful green gown that she wore for the rest of the night. It was her performance of “Hello” from her album 25 that was most extraordinary. In contrast to the other artists, who used moving set pieces and back-up dancers, Adele stood motionless, under a single light, and let her voice impress the audience. On a night that celebrates the best in music, and surrounded by the outstanding singers like Beyoncé, Justin Bieber, Rihanna, and Drake, this was a reminder just how talented this woman is. She was also given the honor of paying her respects to legendary pop artist George Michael — who had recently passed away — by singing his hit song “Fastlove”. At one point during the performance, she had some technical difficulties with the sound system, and she stopped the performance so she could start again, saying “I’m sorry, I can’t mess this up for him. I’m sorry.” When she accepted the award for Album of the Year, she dedicated her award to Beyoncé, her inspiration for many years — another example of professionalism from one of the world’s most beloved artists. 二、阅读部分 A篇 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个伦敦最酷的建筑物的相关信息。 21. A 考查目标 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据文章对四个建筑物的介绍可知，它们的竣工时间分别是：1834年、1963年、2012年和1871年，因此Houses of Parliament的历史最悠久。 22. C 考查目标 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据文中对National Theatre的介绍中的“National Theatre is one of London’s best places to enjoy concerts and plays”和文中对Royal Albert Hall的介绍中的“Completed in 1871, the concert hall is also home to the annual BAFTA Awards.”可知，这两个建筑物都对音乐爱好者极具吸引力。 23. B 考查目标 推理判断题。 思路点拨 通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段中的“London has lots of cool buildings to offer. Here are some of the best examples”可以推断，本文主要介绍了伦敦几个最酷的建筑物的相关信息。 命题陷阱 本题容易误选D项。根据文章第一段中的“London is a city always under construction and its architecture varies greatly between old and new.”可知，伦敦的新旧建筑物差异较大，考生很可能据此就错误地认为本文是比较伦敦的新旧建筑物，因而误选D项。 B篇 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者推荐1994年版的电影《小妇人》的原因，将其与原著及其他版本改编电影进行对比，突出其独特优势。 24．D 考查目标 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第二段中“Here are two reasons why you should devote a movie night to this modern classic. First, no work of literature deals with female character formation quite as well as Louisa May Alcott’s 1868 novel. And the 1994 film, directed by Gillian Armstrong, stays true to the spirit of this classic book about four sisters growing up in New England.(以下是你应该花一个电影之夜来欣赏这部现代经典的两个原因。首先，没有哪部文学作品能像路易莎·梅·奥尔科特1868年的小说那样，如此关注女性性格的形成。1994年由吉莉安·阿姆斯特朗执导的这部电影忠实于这本关于四个在新英格兰长大的姐妹的经典书籍的精神)”可知，作者推荐1994年版的《小妇人》的原因之一是因为它忠实于原著。故选D项。 25．A 考查目标 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第三段中“This well-rounded focus on women’s many sides sets “Little Women” apart from other 19th-century American stories about women, which often had overly emotional and romantic views of women’s lives.(这种对女性多方面的全面关注使《小妇人》有别于其他19世纪美国关于女性的故事，后者往往对女性的生活有过多的情感和浪漫看法)”可知，作者在第三段强调《小妇人》与其他类似小说的不同之处。故选A项。 26．B 考查目标 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第四段“In addition to several versions of different quality produced over the years, there is also Greta Gerwig’s 2019 feature-length adaptation. Despite an outstanding performance by Saoirse Ronan, whose Jo, the second-oldest March sister, is perhaps the most detailed and realistic of all, this modern version awkwardly changes Alcott’s message about 19th-century ideas of femininity. Toward the end of the film, Jo says lines that seem borrowed from a 21st-century course on women’s studies, and reflect experts’ understanding rather than the original text and spirit of the novel.(除了多年来制作的几个不同质量的版本外，还有格蕾塔·葛韦格2019年的长篇改编版。尽管西尔莎·罗南的表演非常出色，她饰演的乔是马奇家四姐妹中的老二，也许是所有人物中最详细、最真实的，但这个现代版本却尴尬地改变了奥尔科特关于19世纪女性观念的信息。在电影接近尾声时，乔说的台词似乎是从21世纪的女性研究课程中借来的，反映的是专家们的理解，而非小说的原文和精神)”可知，2019年格蕾塔·葛韦格改编版本的缺点是其中包含了关于女性的现代观念。故选B项。 27．D 考查目标 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据最后一段中“In the 1994 adaptation, overlayed on the central plot of character development is a warm, idealized, familial atmosphere. This quality is key and hard to measure. In short, it’s the kind of movie that makes you want to reach for a blanket and tea, even if you typically don’t like blankets and aren’t a tea drinker.(在1994年的改编版本中，在人物发展的中心情节之上，笼罩着一种温暖、理想化的家庭氛围。这种品质是关键，而且很难衡量。简而言之，这是一种让你想要拿起毯子，端起茶的电影，即使你通常不喜欢毯子，也不喝茶)”可知，作者在最后一段表现了1994年改编版本的吸引人的氛围。故选D项。 C篇 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。除了科学家长期以来认为蚊子主要依靠人类身体的气味以及热量来寻找人类外，研究者们发现它们还会依靠视觉发现猎物。 28．C 考查目标 词义猜测题。 思路点拨 根据第二段“Claire Rusch and her colleagues have been working to uncover ways to avoid mosquito bites. And this biologist knows plenty about that. After all, to study mosquitoes, 'you get bitten a lot,' she notes.'It’s not easy to work with an animal that preys(捕食) on you.'(Claire Rusch和她的同事们一直在研究避免蚊子叮咬的方法。这位生物学家对此了解很多。毕竟，为了研究蚊子，“你会被咬很多次，”她说。“和捕食你的动物一起工作并不容易。”)”可知，Claire Rusch和她的同事们一直在研究避免蚊子叮咬的方法。这位生物学家对此了解很多。因此判断that指代“避免被蚊子叮咬”。故选C。 29．C 考查目标 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据第四段中“Mosquitoes don’t start hunting until they’ve smelt carbon dioxide(CO2). So, the team sprayed(喷) CO2 inside the box as part of the experiment. Cameras recorded where’ the mosquitoes flew and how they interacted with the colored disks. (蚊子直到闻到二氧化碳(CO2)才开始捕食。因此，作为实验的一部分，研究小组在盒子里喷洒了二氧化碳。摄像机记录了蚊子飞到哪里，以及它们如何与彩色圆盘互动。)”可知，蚊子只有闻到二氧化碳的味道才会开始捕食，因此喷二氧化碳的目的是让蚊子积极地进行捕食。故选C。 30．D 考查目标 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第一段中“A new study has just identified a new way they home in on us. It’s visual. ( 一项新的研究刚刚发现了它们锁定我们的新方法。它的视觉。)”以及倒数第二段中“Now, they know that vision also plays an important role.( 现在，他们知道视觉也起着重要的作用。)”可知，蚊子在追踪猎物时也依靠视觉。故选D。 31．A 考查目标 主旨大意题。 思路点拨 根据最后一段中“There is still much to learn about how mosquitoes see their world. (关于蚊子如何看待它们的世界，还有很多东西需要了解。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是关于蚊子如何看待它们的世界，还有很多东西要了解。结合本段后面的内容举例进行说明：科学家们也还不知道它们为什么会为浅蓝色所吸引以及如何利用它们的这种偏好来设计捕蚊器等,因此推断本段主要讲述还有一些有待探索的东西。故选A。 D篇 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。 32．B 考查目标 细节理解题。 思路点拨 根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. (一位著名化石专家表示，气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对不断上升的全球气温。)”及第四段中“Brusatte said that becoming smaller was ‘a common way that mammals deal with climate change’. ( Brusatte说，变小是“哺乳动物应对气候变化的一种常见方式”。)”可知，根据Brusatte的说法，哺乳动物减小体型来应对气候变化。故选B项。 33．D 考查目标 词句猜测题。 思路点拨 根据划线词句前文“Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. (在《哺乳动物的兴起和统治》一书中，Brusatte指出，当今世界上温暖地区的动物通常比寒冷地区的动物要小，这是一个被称为Bergmann法则的生态原则。)”和划线词句中“The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals (原因尚不完全清楚，但可能在一定程度上是因为比较起更大的动物，较小的动物相对于其体积有更高的表面积)”可知，体型较小的动物比体型较大的动物更容易散热，从而推知划线部分“and can thus improve the dissipation of the extra heat (从而可以提高额外热量的dissipation)”其中划线部分意思是“散发”。故选D项。 34．C 考查目标 推理判断题。 思路点拨 根据最后一段中“However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Professor Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak.(然而，并不是所有的专家都认为气温升高会导致哺乳动物体型缩小。伦敦自然历史博物馆的Adrian Lister教授说，最近的人类遗骸研究显示的这种关系很弱。)”以及“That is not happening in today’s world.(这在今天的世界是不会发生的。)”等内容可知，Adrian Lister对最近的研究持怀疑态度。故选C项。 35．B 考查目标 主旨大意题。 思路点拨 通读全文，根据第一段“The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. (一位著名化石专家表示，气候危机可能会导致人类体型缩小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎更能应对不断上升的全球气温。)”可知，本文探讨了气候变化对哺乳动物尤其是人类的体型的影响。B“气候变化对哺乳动物体型的影响”符合主题，故选B项。 阅读七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，提出了一些保持眼睛健康的建议。 36．F 思路点拨上文“If you have perfect vision, you probably don’t worry too much about eye health.(如果你有完美的视力，你可能不会太担心眼睛健康。)”提到了视力好的情况，下文“Therefore, you may find the following tips helpful in protecting your eyes.(因此，你可能会发现以下建议有助于保护你的眼睛。)”引出了接下来的一些保护眼睛的建议。由此可知，空处应当承上启下，陈述视力有问题的情况。F项中的However与上文形成转折，“vision problems can happen to anyone”讲述了任何人都可能有视力问题，符合题意。故选F。 37．C 思路点拨 上文“Mainly, you want produce that contains vitamins A, C, and E, which can help prevent some diseases like cataracts. Look for dark-colored vegetables such as peppers and sweet potatoes.(大多数情况下，你需要含有维生素A、C和E的农产品，这有助于预防白内障等疾病。寻找深色蔬菜，如辣椒和红薯。)”推荐了含有维生素A、C和E的一些食物，再结合小标题“Eat for your eyes”可知，本段主要推荐吃对眼睛好的食物，所以空处应承接上文，提出另一些含有这些维生素的食物，C项中的“these nutrients”指代设上文中的“vitamins A, C, and E”，且“nuts and seeds”引出了新的食物选择。故选C。 38．G 思路点拨 上文“To help reduce this strain, experts recommend following the 20-20-20 rules.(为了帮助减少这种压力，专家建议遵循20-20-20规则。)”引出了20-20-20规则，G项中的“something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes”照应上文中的20-20-20。故选G。 39．E 思路点拨 上文“It’s always a good idea to wear something in situations that might put your eyes at risk, whether you’re playing sports or doing construction work. (无论你是在运动还是在做建筑工作，在可能危及眼睛的情况下戴个东西总是一个好主意。)”提到了做活动时有必要戴防护眼睛的东西，设空后的“so it can happen to anyone”提到每个人都可能出问题，所以空处应是给出能支撑下文结论的依据。E项“每天约有2 000人遭受与工作有关的眼部损伤”符合题意。故选E。 40．B 思路点拨 上文“Other than looking cool, sunglasses protect your eyes from ultraviolet rays(紫外线).(除了看起来很酷之外，太阳镜还能保护你的眼睛免受紫外线的伤害。)”提到了太阳镜能后预防紫外线伤害眼睛，B项中的“Such radiations”与上文中的“ultraviolet rays”相照应。故选B。 三、语言运用部分 完形填空 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为解决妹妹睡眠问题，设计出能安抚拥抱的软机器人的故事。 41．C 考查目标 考查名词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：他的灵感来源于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A. trip旅行；B. destination目的地；C. inspiration灵感；D. response回应。根据后文““I saw the ________ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says.”可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他设计机器人的灵感来源。故选C项。 42．B 考查目标 考查名词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A. focus焦点；B. impact影响；C. advice建议；D. impression印象。根据前文“His ________ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep.”及常识可知，此处指睡眠不好给妹妹带来的影响。故选B项。 43．A 考查目标 考查动词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. disagreed不同意。根据前文看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，及后文“to deal with “a real need in the world.”可知，他决定解决这个需求。故选A项。 44．D 考查目标 考查名词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的、能共眠的机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A. favorite最喜欢的事物；B. function功能；C. discovery发现；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，这个机器人是解决睡眠问题的方案。故选D项。 45．D 考查目标 考查名词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A. computer电脑；B. radio收音机；C. car汽车；D. machine机器。根据前文“a huggable, co-sleeping robot”可知，此处指这个机器人，即机器。故选D项。 46．C 考查目标 考查动词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试调整自己的呼吸频率，以匹配拥抱者的呼吸频率，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A. tie系；B. refer参考；C. match匹配；D. combine结合。根据后文“mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing”可知，机器人要让自身呼吸频率和拥抱者匹配。故选C项。 47．D 考查目标 考查形容词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：事实证明，这部分很难实现。A. special特别的；B. creative有创造力的；C. effective有效的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels.”可知，卧室风扇都可能影响，说明这部分实现起来有难度。故选D项。 48．A 考查目标 考查副词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：他补充道：“它并不总能完全准确地同步你的呼吸。”A. exactly精确地；B. immediately立刻；C. carefully仔细地；D. generally通常。根据前文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels.”可知，我是风扇可能影响，所以实现匹配呼吸有难度，由此可知，机器人无法完全精确同步。故选A项。 49．C 考查目标 考查动词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱，”他说。A. made制作；B. kept保持；C. found发现、觉得；D. proved证明。根据后文“very cute”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱。故选C项。 50．B 考查目标 考查形容词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且能让人安心。”A. independent独立的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. responsible负责的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文的““My sister  ________  it very cute,” he says.”以及后文“and reassuring”可知，此处应填与“令人安心”相近的积极含义的词，“令人放松的”符合语境。故选B项。 51．D 考查目标 考查动词短语辨析。 思路点拨 句意：有些人从情感辅助犬那里获益。A. give up放弃；B. die from死于；C. figure out弄明白；D. benefit from从……获益。根据后文“emotional support dogs”可知，情感支持犬能给人帮助，人们从中获益。故选D项。 52．A 考查目标 考查动词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：但有些地方可能不允许有动物。A. allow允许；B. feed喂养；C. request要求；D. absorb吸收。根据前文“Some people ________ emotional support dogs.”及转折词“But”可知，有些地方不允许动物存在，符合逻辑。故选A项。 53．C 考查目标 考查名词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. risk风险；D. chance机会。根据前文“In a super-clean hospital”可知，医院环境特殊，动物可能带来风险。故选C项。 54．B 考查目标 考查形容词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A. typical典型的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. convenient方便的；D. promising有前途的。根据后文“But it would be ________ if my product could do it.”中的转折词but可知，让孩子安心不容易，有挑战性。故选B项。 55．A 考查目标 考查形容词词义辨析。 思路点拨 句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A. cool酷的、很棒的；B. real真实的；C. flexible灵活的；D. normal正常的。根据前文““Being able to reassure kids is quite a ______ thing,” Tim says.”可知，让孩子安心有挑战，由此可知，此处蒂姆觉得若自己的产品能做到，是很棒的事。故选A项。 语法填空 【语篇导读】本文讲述庞众望的励志故事，涉及其贫困求学，家庭困境，学术成就等。 56. a 考查目标 冠词。 思路点拨 这里表示“一位博士生”。doctoral student 是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，其前的冠词表示泛指，故用不定冠词 a。 57. Growing/Having grown 考查目标 非谓语动词（现在分词的完成主动式）。 思路点拨 句子主语 he 与 grow up 之间是主动关系。grow up（长大）这个动作发生在谓语动词 faced（面临）之前，表示“先长大，后面临困难”。对于先于谓语发生的主动动作，现在分词要用完成式 having done。因此填 Having grown。时间先后也不是很强，可以填 growing。 58. whose 考查目标 定语从句关系词。 思路点拨 分析句子结构，and his mother, ... lower body was paralyzed, used a wheelchair. 中间部分是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰 his mother。从句中 lower body 与 mother 是所有关系（“母亲的”下半身），且 lower body 在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。 59. was admitted 考查目标 动词时态和语态（一般过去时的被动语态）。 思路点拨 主语 Pang 与动词 admit（录取）之间是被动关系（他被学校录取）。根据时间状语 In 2017（过去时间），应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were + done。故填 was admitted。 60. Initially 考查目标 词性转换（形容词→副词）。 思路点拨 空格处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子或后面的动词 feared，表示“最初，开始时”。形容词 initial 的副词形式为 initially。 61. on 考查目标 固定搭配。 思路点拨 rely on 是固定短语，意为“依靠，依赖”。relying instead on school scholarships 意为“转而依靠学校的奖学金”。 62. to pursue 考查目标 非谓语动词（不定式作定语）。 思路点拨 the opportunity to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”。这里 to pursue 作 opportunity 的后置定语。 63. has published 考查目标 动词时态（现在完成时）。 思路点拨 时间状语 over the past few years（在过去的几年里）是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在并且已经完成或对现在有影响。主语 he 是单数，故用 has published。 64. scientific 考查目标 词性转换（名词→形容词）。 思路点拨 空格后是名词 research，前面需要形容词作定语。名词 science 的形容词形式是 scientific（科学的）。 65. that 考查目标 宾语从句引导词。 思路点拨 动词 shows 后接了一个完整的宾语从句 with hope and determination, we can all live up to expectations...。该从句句意完整，不缺主要成分，故用 that 引导，that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，且常可省略。但在此句中，从句较长，且前面有逗号隔开，使用 that 可以使句子结构更清晰。 四、写作部分 应用文写作 Knowing that a series of activities themed Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture will be held in our school, I can’t wait to propose two of my desired activities as follows. One is the Poetry Festival, which offers opportunities for students to recite their favorite poems and feel the charm of classic Chinese poetry. The other is the Calligraphy Show, where students can have access to some masterpieces and create our own. As is known, Chinese poetry and calligraphy are unique art treasure in traditional Chinese culture. Both of the activities will surely attract us students to get involved, thus inspiring our national pride deep down. Hopefully, my proposal will be taken into serious consideration. 读后续写 After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom told me her way to solve this problem.After some thinking, my mother said in a soft voice that we should protect his self-esteem rather than punish him without mercy. Therefore,the following weeks,I took two desserts in my lunch bag with a note saying,“Should you be in need of help, please let us know.” Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother. Knowing that he had read the note,I nodded with a smile and his face lit up. Much to my surprise,Carl actually turned up in my house after school, looking nervous and shy."Welcome to my house and make it your home."My mother hugged him tightly, tears of gratitude rollng in his eyes."It is your desserts that teach me how sweet the world is,"he said. Hearing this, I came to realize that tolerance is a kind of vitue,making a great difference to the world. 【分析】文章以人物为线索来展开。文章讲述了作者带到学校的午餐甜点总是消失，后来他想到可能是三年级的一个叫卡尔的孩子偷了。这个孩子的行为习惯很差，老师和同学们都不喜欢他。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在了解了卡尔的一切之后，我妈妈告诉了我解决这个问题的方法。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈的解决方法，妈妈认为应该保留卡尔的自尊心而不应该谴责他，所以妈妈决定做两份甜点，并附上字条询问其是否需要帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“卡尔很感动，问我能不能去我家，感谢我妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写作者表示同意，同时写卡尔在见到作者妈妈后非常紧张，因为甜点和纸条让他感受到了这个世界的美好。同时，作者也认识到宽容是一种美德，宽容和善意对这个世界起着重要作用。 2. 续写线索： 解决方法——带甜点和纸条——感动——拜访——拥抱——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：inform/tell ②携带：take along/bring ③拜访：pay a visit/call on/ drop in ④欢迎：greet/welcome ⑤拥抱：embrace/hold in one's arms 情绪类 感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1]After some thinking, my mother said in a soft voice that we should protect his self-esteem rather than punish him without mercy.（运用了宾语从句） [高分句型2]Knowing that he had read the note,I nodded with a smile and his face lit up.（运用了现在分词作状语） ◎高二英语答案第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二年级期中考前模拟卷 英语答题卡 班级 姓名 考场号 座位号 考生号 此栏考生禁填 贴 缺考标记 □ 条 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定 由监考员填涂 形 位置贴好条形码。 码 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；填空题和解答题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答 1---------- 题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 填涂样例正确填涂 区 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 ■ 第I卷选择题 ■ O1[A][B][C] 06 [A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 03[A][B][C] O8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 04[A][B][C] 09[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][B][C] 05[A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][BJ[C][D][E][F][G] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D]51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 ▲第三部分：英语知识运用 第二节 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 【高二英语答题卡第-1一页共3页】 第四部分：写作 第一节应用文写作 第二节书面表达 After knowing everything about Carl,my Mom told me her way to solve this problem. Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother. 【高二英语答题卡第-2-页共3页】 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 【丝￡并丝￡省斗继号县兼一旱】 2025-2026学年上学期高二年级期中考前模拟卷 英 语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听カ(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读ー遍。 1. Why is the man having trouble finding lamb? A. It is not common where he lives. B. There is no lamb at Harvard Meats. C. He doesn’t know what kind he wants. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Losing weight. B. Meeting old classmates. C. Graduating from school. 3. What do the speakers have in common? A. They have the same job. B. They own the same kind of dog. C. They like walking dogs with others. 4. What do the speakers already have enough? A. Meat. B. Bread. C. Lettuce. 5. Why did the officer stop the woman? A. He thought she was speeding. B. He thought she was in danger. C. He thought she was too noisy. 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is the man inviting to the barbecue? A. His neighbors. B. His colleagues. C. His sister’s family. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Use convenient gas. B. Stay outside all day. C. Add some barbecue sauce. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What does Jill say about Bob? A. He is forgetful. B. He is important to her. C. He always does well in exams. 9. Which day is Bob’s birthday? A. October 14. B. December 2. C. December 14. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is Miss Smith’s job? A. She’s a lawyer. B. She’s a judge. C. She’s a secretary. 11. Why is Miss Smith so upset? A. She can’t speak well. B. She is going to be killed. C. She cannot access the Internet. 12. What color should the light on the black box be? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the woman worried about? A. Chris’s grades. B. Buying too little. C. Spending too much money. 14. Why does Chris need so many notebooks? A. They will sell out soon. B. He needs one for each subject. C. He wants to share them with his friends. 15. Who might Luke be? A. Chris’s father. B. Chris’s teacher. C. Chris’s brother. 16. What is the purpose of the tax - free weekend, according to the woman? A. To help poor people. B. To donate school supplies. C. To encourage people to shop more. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Which of the following about Adele was most unusual at the Grammy Awards? A. Her dress made of glass. B. Her beautiful green gown. C. Her performance of a song. 18. What made Adele’s performance different from other artists? A. Back - up dancers. B. Impressive voice. C. Fancy clothes. 19. Why did Adele stop singing during one of her performances? A. She wanted to have a break. B. She wanted to talk about George Michael. C. She had some technical difficulties with the sound system. 20. What did Adele do when given the award for Album of the Year? A. She owed it to Rihanna. B. She thanked her role model. C. She sang a song with Beyoncé. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London is a city always under construction and its architecture varies greatly between old and new. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or a casual visitor, London has lots of cool buildings to offer. Here are some of the best examples: Houses of Parliament Situated on the bank of the Thames, the building was designed by architect Sir Charles Barry and completed in 1834. It’s connected to the Elizabeth Tower, which houses Big Ben. Guided tours are available, with options for families with young kids. Tours are available on select dates, so check online in advance before visiting. National Theatre Designed by Sir Denys Lasdun and Peter Softley, National Theatre is one of London’s best places to enjoy concerts and plays. It contains three different theaters and has become a must-go destination for visitors since its completion in 1963. The concerts and plays can be extremely popular, with tickets selling out far in advance, so be sure to book seats ahead of your visit. The Shard The Shard stands 95 stories over London. It was designed by Italian architect Renzo Piano and completed in 2012. It contains offices, restaurants and bars, the Shangri-La Hotel and a public viewing gallery. The viewing platform, which offers 360-degree views, can be found on floors 68, 69 and 72, and is London’s highest viewing gallery. Be sure to book a timed ticket in advance when visiting. Royal Albert Hall Completed in 1871, the concert hall is also home to the annual BAFTA Awards. It has a long history of famous performances, from hosting the Titanic Band Memorial Concert in 1912 to being the site of Adele’s performance in 2011. Many concerts take place here every week, so there is no need to book tickets online in advance. 21. Which of the following has the longest history? A. Houses of Parliament. B. National Theatre. C. The Shard. D. Royal Albert Hall. 22. What do National Theatre and Royal Albert Hall have in common? A. They both require early booking. B. They were both designed by the same architects. C. They are both especially attractive to music lovers. D. They were both built in the first half of the same century. 23. What’s the text mainly intended to introduce? A. Some must-go travel destinations in London. B. Some of the coolest buildings in London. C. Amazing scenery London has in store for visitors. D. Comparisons between London’s old and new buildings. B Looking for a new film for the holiday season? Consider watching the 1904 version (版本) of “Little Women,” starring Susan Sarandon, Winona Ryder, Claire Danes and Kirsten Dunst. Here are two reasons why you should devote a movie night to this modern classic. First, no work of literature deals with female character formation quite as well as Louisa May Alcott’s 1868 novel. And the 1994 film, directed by Gillian Armstrong, stays true to the spirit of this classic book about four sisters growing up in New England. Second, the film stands out independent of the novel, by stressing that living well means centering on others. In the book, Alcott describes the four March sisters, showing both their admirable qualities and weaknesses that need to be managed. They walk a road to adulthood that is full of personal struggles, self-sacrifice (自我牺牲), and hard-won self-knowledge. Their characters are complex and well-developed, not shallow or simplistic. This well-rounded focus on women’s many sides sets “Little Women” apart from other 19th-century American stories about women, which often had overly emotional and romantic views of women’s lives. In addition to several versions of different quality produced over the years, there is also Greta Gerwig’s 2019 feature-length adaptation. Despite an outstanding performance by Saoirse Ronan, whose Jo, the second-oldest March sister, is perhaps the most detailed and realistic of all, this modern version awkwardly changes Alcott’s message about 19th-century ideas of femininity. Toward the end of the film, Jo says lines that seem borrowed from a 21st-century course on women’s studies, and reflect experts’ understanding rather than the original text and spirit of the novel. So, all in all, only the 30-year-old film can be watched again and again. In the 1994 adaptation, overlaided on the central plot of character development is a warm, idealized, familial atmosphere. This quality is key and hard to measure. In short, it’s the kind of movie that makes you want to reach for a blanket and tea, even if you typically don’t like blankets and aren’t a tea drinker. This is what makes it a movie that stands alone, independent of the book. 24．Why does the author recommend the 1994 adaptation of “Little Women”? A．It stars one of his favorite actresses. B．It has been popular for the past 30 years. C．It deals with the topic of women creatively. D．It remains faithful to the original novel. 25．What does the author intend to stress about “Little Women” in paragraph 3? A．How it stands out from similar novels. B．Why it appeals to female readers. C．What makes it go beyond time and space. D．What unique writing style it has. 26．What is a weakness of Greta Gerwig’s 2019 adaptation? A．It uses too many special effects. B．It includes modern ideas about women. C．It changes the original story a lot. D．It lacks excellent performances. 27．What quality of the 1994 adaptation does the author show in the last paragraph? A．Its lasting popularity. B．Its simplified storyline. C．Its marked social effects. D．Its inviting feel. C Have you ever wondered how mosquitoes are so good at finding you? A new study has just identified a new way they home in on us. It’s visual. Mosquitoes just like the look of our skin. Claire Rusch and her colleagues have been working to uncover ways to avoid mosquito bites. And this biologist knows plenty about that. After all, to study mosquitoes, “you get bitten a lot,” she notes. “It’s not easy to work with an animal that preys(捕食) on you.” To test whether a mosquito has color preference, Rusch got help from a software engineer who designed a test box that was 450 mosquito-body-lengths long. Lined with cameras, it recorded the insects’ flight patterns. Two small colored disks were laid on the floor of the box. The researchers released about 50 starved mosquitoes into the box. Mosquitoes don’t start hunting until they’ve smelt carbon dioxide(CO2). So, the team sprayed(喷) CO2 inside the box as part of the experiment. Cameras recorded where’ the mosquitoes flew and how they interacted with the colored disks. Whichever disk the mosquitoes flew around longer would be the color the insects preferred. They found before CO2 was sprayed, the mosquitoes ignored all the colored disks. With CO2, mosquitoes ignored any disk that was green, blue or purple. But the insects did fly toward disks that were red, orange or light blue. These colors, apparently, were inviting. The mosquitoes seemed to especially like red. The result was beyond the researchers’ expectations because scientists long thought that mosquitoes relied mostly on body smells and heat to find humans. Now, they know that vision also plays an important role. There is still much to learn about how mosquitoes see their world. It seems logical that mosquitoes might be attracted to red since that is the color human skin appears to them. Still unknown is why they are also attracted to light blue. And, importantly, how might these new data on color preferences be used to design better mosquito traps? 28．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．identifying various mosquitoes. B．Teaming up with other colleagues. C．Avoiding being bitten by mosquitoes. D．Uncovering ways to catch mosquitoes. 29．Why did the researchers use carbon dioxide in the experiment? A．To stop mosquitoes flying away. B．To track mosquitoes more easily. C．To make mosquitoes hunt actively. D．To put more pressure on mosquitoes. 30．What was the discovery of the new study? A．Mosquitoes track people by smelling. B．Mosquitoes are good at finding their targets. C．Mosquitoes see the world in a different way. D．Mosquitoes can use eyes when hunting food. 31．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The things remaining to be explored. B．The world in the eyes of mosquitoes. C．The color preferences of mosquitoes. D．The practical application of the findings. D The climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert has said. Professor Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future. He compared the potential problem of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55 million years ago. Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can thus improve the dissipation of the extra heat,” he writes. Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. That does raise the question: If temperatures do rise really quickly, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly reasonable.” However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to shrink. Professor Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.” 32．How do mammals cope with climate change according to Brusatte? A．Moving to colder regions. B．Reducing their body size. C．Losing their weight. D．Adapting their diet. 33．What does the underlined word “dissipation” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Exchange. B．Formation. C．Absorption. D．Emission. 34．What is Adrian Lister’s attitude towards the recent study? A．Worried. B．Objective. C．Skeptical. D．Approving. 35．What is the best title of this text? A．The Threat of Climate Change to Human Survival B．The Impact of Climate Change on Mammal Body Sizes C．The Evolutionary Trends in Mammal Body Sizes D．The Adaptive Strategies of Mammals to Climate Change 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to keep your eyesight in tip-top shape If you have perfect vision, you probably don’t worry too much about eye health. 36 Therefore, you may find the following tips helpful in protecting your eyes. ●Eat for your eyes We all know carrots can support eye health, but there are also a bunch of other fruits and vegetables that are beneficial. Mainly, you want produce that contains vitamins A, C, and E, which can help prevent some diseases like cataracts. Look for dark-colored vegetables such as peppers and sweet potatoes. 37 ●Give your eyes a break Hours and hours of staring at the screen have become the everyday reality for many of us, and you’ve probably already noticed how straining it can be on your eyes. To help reduce this strain, experts recommend following the 20-20-20 rules. 38 Taking these little breaks can help avoid eye strain. Of course, it’s not a bad idea to keep your eyes away from a screen for an entire day every once in a while. ●Wear eye protection It’s always a good idea to wear something in situations that might put your eyes at risk, whether you’re playing sports or doing construction work. 39 so it can happen to anyone. With simple eye protection, you can easily avoid permanent injury to your eyes. ●Don’t forget your sunglasses Other than looking cool, sunglasses protect your eyes from ultraviolet rays(紫外线). 40 Just make sure the sunglasses have lenses that offer ultraviolet protection. A．It is extremely important to spot them early on, B．Such radiations can damage your eyesight over time. C．Other good sources of these nutrients include nuts and seeds. D．That’s because you often look in the long distance for a break. E．About 2,000 people suffer a work-related eye injury every day, F．However, the reality is that vision problems can happen to anyone. G．That means looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His 41 was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the 42 of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he 43 to deal with “a real need in the world”. His 44 — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s 45 also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to 46 its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved 47 . After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you 48 ,” he adds. “My sister 49 it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite 50 and reassuring.” Some people 51 emotional support dogs. But some places might not 52 animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a 53 to sick kids. “Being able to reassure kids is quite a 54 thing,” Tim says. “But it would be 55 if my product could do it.” 41．A．trip B．destination C．inspiration D．response 42．A．focus B．impact C．advice D．impression 43．A．decided B．failed C．refused D．disagreed 44．A．favorite B．function C．discovery D．solution 45．A．computer B．radio C．car D．machine 46．A．tie B．refer C．match D．combine 47．A．special B．creative C．effective D．difficult 48．A．exactly B．immediately C．carefully D．generally 49．A．made B．kept C．found D．proved 50．A．independent B．relaxing C．responsible D．frightening 51．A．give up B．die from C．figure out D．benefit from 52．A．allow B．feed C．request D．absorb 53．A．difference B．choice C．risk D．chance 54．A．typical B．challenging C．convenient D．promising 55．A．cool B．real C．flexible D．normal 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pang Zhongwang, 56 doctoral student at Tsinghua University’s Department of Precision Instruments, was named one of “Touching China’s 2024 Persons of the Year” on Saturday. 57 (grow) up in extreme poverty, he faced enormous hardships. His father suffered from schizophrenia(精神分裂症), and his mother, 58 lower body was paralyzed, used a wheelchair. Despite facing considerable challenges in his family, he remained optimistic, holding onto the belief that “knowledge changes fate”. In 2017, Pang 59 (admit) to Tsinghua’s with a high score. 60 (initial), he feared being a disappointment, but he found his path in research, persisting through numerous failures. He refused donations, relying instead 61 school scholarships. His mother, who named him “Zhongwang” (meaning “the hope of all”), taught him always to look forward. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” he once said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he was granted the opportunity 62 (pursue) a doctorate at Tsinghua. As a top scholar, he 63 (publish) SCI papers over the past few years and holds patents, aiming to “serve the country through 64 (science) research”—a mission he wholeheartedly embraces. Pang’s story will inspire other children from disadvantage backgrounds to study diligently and change their destinies. His journey shows us 65 with hope and determination, we can all live up to expectations and create our own brilliance. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报正面向学生征集“传播中国传统文化”的活动方案。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 提议并介绍1-2个活动； 2. 说明你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School mornings were always busy. The first sentence I usually heard was. "It's time to rise and shine!" It was my mother's loudest voice. and there was no way I could ignore it or hide from it.   "Okay, Mom. I am getting up and dressed!" When I got up. Mon's loudest voice rose again as she announced, " Breakfast is ready!" By then, the house was filled with the good smell of breakfast and I couldn't help getting to the kitchen fast enough. “Thanks, Mom! This is my favorite,” I said, enjoying the dishes. Mom replied, “You are welcome, my dear. Now grab your lunch bag and books. The school bus will be here any minute!" My sisters and I ran out to the bus stop as we grabbed our lunch bags that contained a sandwich, fruit and dessert. Then one day, to my surprise, there was no dessert in my lunch bag. I looked through every part of my lunch bag, and even turned it upside down. My dessert just wasn't there. What could have happened to it? Did Mom forget to make it? “Well," I thought, "it's only one time, so it's no big deal." But for the next several days, my lunch bag contained no dessert. So one day as soon as I got home from school, I asked Mom if she forgot to put a dessert in my lunch bag. Mom was surprised and responded, “Why? I have been including a dessert in your lunch bag every day. If you are not getting them, then who is?" Soon when I reviewed my activities and schedules in school, I found Carl-the terror of the third grade. No one liked him in his class because he was rough, often fighting with other boys. Now even worse-he was a thief. "He must be punished," I said angrily. But my Mom seemed to be not angry at all. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After knowing everything about Carl, my Mom told me her way to solve this problem. ____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Carl was touched and asked me if he could visit my house and thank my mother. ________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ◎英语试题第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $