精品解析：广东省广州市汇景实验学校等四校2025～2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期四校期中质量检测卷 初三年级英语试题 命题时间：2025年10月 初三班 姓名：________ 学号：________ 试室号：________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2.答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Because of technology, our lives have become much more modern and convenient. Last month, my family moved into a new flat ____1____ a smart home system. It was ____2____ European make, but very user-friendly. On the first day, my dad said to me, “Tom, ____3____ with the settings before you use anything.” I ____4____ this system since then, and it has made life much easier. For example, when I walk into the room, the main light turns on by ____5____. One evening, I had a lot of homework ____6____, so I sat at my desk. Soon, I ____7____a little cold and asked the smart speaker to make the room warmer. However, the heater didn’t work. I told my mom about it, and she said she would call someone to check both the heater and ____8____ smart things the next day. But I decided ____9____ the online guide for help. The guide ____10____ easily on the company website. I learned a lot about the system by ____11____ it carefully. Just then, my phone rang. It was my friend Mike. He said he needed ____12____ help with his project than he thought. So he asked ____13____I could come over and give him a hand earlier. “Sure,” I said, “but let me finish what I'm doing first.” After I fixed the heater and helped Mike, I felt very tired, ____14____I still studied hard to review for my test the next day. Now, everything in my home works ____15____. The smart system brings convenience, and all of my family love this new lifestyle. 1. A. for B. with C. over D. from 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. is careful B. is carefully C. be careful D. being careful 4. A. use B. used C. have used D. had used 5. A. it B. itself C. they D. themselves 6. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 7. A. feel B. is feeling C. fell D. felt 8. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 9. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 10. A. find B. found C. was found D. was finding 11. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 12. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 13. A. if B. when C. until D. unless 14. A. so B. and C. but D. or 15. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 We are called the “Face-Down Generation” because we always have our heads down, looking at our phones. I never thought this was a problem until last weekend. My family and I went to a nice restaurant to celebrate my dad’s birthday. As soon as we sat down, I took out my phone to check social media, as I always do. My dad gave me a ____16____ look but said nothing. Soon, my younger sister did the same. Our family dinner became ____17____, with only the sound of clicking phones. Suddenly, my dad stood up and collected all our phones into a basket. “For the next hour,” he said seriously, “I want us to talk, and to really look at each other.” I felt a bit ____18____ at first. Without my phone, my hands felt empty and I didn’t know what to do. The ____19____ first few minutes felt a little long. Then, something amazing happened. We started talking. We talked about school, my dad’s childhood stories, and our plans for the summer. I ____20____ that I hadn’t laughed this hard with my family for a long time. I saw the joy and love in my parents’ eyes, which I had always been ____21____ to see for so long because my eyes were fixed on a screen. That night, I realized that by being “face-down”, I was missing out on the real world. The online world is fun, but it shouldn’t ____22____ us from face-to-face communication. Now, I’m trying to have a better ____23____ between online and offline life. I put my phone away during meals and family time. It’s a small change, but it makes a big ____24____. I’m starting to look up and ____25____ the beautiful moments life offers. 16. A. happy B. kind C. excited D. serious 17. A. noisy B. quiet C. lively D. special 18. A. relaxed B. interested C. strange D. proud 19 A. following B. coming C. waiting D. lasting 20. A. forgot B. realized C. dreamed D. hoped 21. A. unhappy B. unwilling C. unlikely D. unable 22. A. protect B. save C. stop D. leave 23. A. choice B. reason C. decision D. balance 24. A. mistake B. effort C. difference D. deal 25. A. enjoy B. forget C. miss D. destroy 三、阅读(满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) F. Scott Fitzgerald was born in the United States on September 24, 1896. As a well-known writer, he was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917, he joined the army and was sent to Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. His life with her was full of great happiness. As he wrote in his diary: “I was so full of joy that I could not even share it with the person I loved most, so I walked alone in quiet streets and tried to write down my feelings in my diary.” This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to spend more time on his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest successful novel, The Great Gatsby, was published in 1925, which quickly made him very famous in the world. However, it didn’t bring him the money he needed. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but didn’t succeed. By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to hospital. During this period he completed novel Tender Is the Night in 1934. Unluckily, he got terribly addicted to alcohol (酗酒) after that. Fitzgerald died in 1940 before he could finish the novel The Love of the Last Tycoon. 26. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 27. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________. A Fitzgerald was famous for writing diaries B. Fitzgerald loved his wife deeply and felt happy C. Fitzgerald’s wife had less influence on his writing D. Fitzgerald didn’t live happily with his wife so he couldn’t share it with others 28. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. The Beautiful and Damned was Fitzgerald’s first novel B. The work The Great Gatsby made Fitzgerald rich and famous C. Fitzgerald succeeded in reordering his life during the 1920s D. Fitzgerald’s wife broke down more than once (B) Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full. I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down. Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full. I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. “Look, Grandpa,” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy? I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that,” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. 29. Why was the writer proud of himself? A. He was praised by his grandpa. B. He found out his grandpa’s secret. C. He helped the squirrel in the hollow. D. He filled his basket with so many pecans. 30. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. I took all the pecans in the hollow to my basket. b. I saw a squirrel pick up a pecan and took it back to its home. c. I picked up the pecans on the ground. d. Grandpa talked to me about what would happen to the squirrel. e. I went to visit Grandpa. A. a, c, b, e, d B. e, c, b, a, d C. e, c, a, b, d D. c, e, a, b, d 31. What is the possible ending to the story? A. The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors. B. The writer put all the pecans back into the hole. C. The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa’s house. D. The writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family. 32 Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Selfish (自私的). B. Lazy. C. Kind. D. Hardhearted. (C) British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct 1, 2025 at the age of 91. She died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different characters, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the old idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. After many years of research, Jane wanted to do more to protect animals. She started the Jane Goodall Institute to help chimpanzees live safely in the wild. She also created a youth program called “Roots & Shoots” to encourage young people around the world to work on environmental and conservation projects. 33. The word “formed” in paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. developed B. found C. lost D. broke 34. Which of the following is true about Goodall’s discoveries in Paragraph 4? A. Chimpanzees are more intelligent than humans. B. Some earlier facts about chimpanzees were wrong. C. Humans should stop studying chimpanzees. D. Goodall’s research was not accepted by the scientific community. 35. Why did Jane start the “Roots & Shoots” program? A. To teach chimpanzees how to use tools. B. To encourage young people to help the environment and animals. C. To build more zoos for chimpanzees. D. To write books about her life in Africa. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage about Jane Goodall? A. To show that a scientist can help and encourage people to care about nature. B. To argue that chimpanzees should be protected and live with humans. C. To explain that studying abroad is important and helps in scientific research. D. To prove that wild animals are dangerous and people should stay away from them. (D) Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, lessons will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 37 Why do children like to ask questions? A. Because they are born with natural curiosity. B. Because they don’t know about human nature. C. Because they are known for reading and watching. D. Because they don’t want to find the answers by themselves. 38. What can curiosity help you do in the classroom? A. It can make you cleverer than before. B. It can make the classes easier for you. C. It can help you enjoy the process of learning. D. It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom. 39. Which can be helpful in improving your curiosity? A. Reading only one kind of book. B. Showing others your knowledge. C. Getting information in the same way. D. Getting information from as many sources as you can. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Try to Be Curious B. Make Others Happy C. Learn to Ask Questions D. Great Discoveries Made by Curious People 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He is most famous for his work on gravity (引力), but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. ____41____ It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book. ____42____ For example, his three rules of motion (运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in science classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light. ____43____ He used a piece of glass called a prism (棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man who enjoyed working alone. ____44____ He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. ____45____ From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. A. He found that white light is made up of different colors. B. He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. C. However, he also had many other interests. D. His ideas are used in many modern technologies. E. In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. 第二卷(非选择题 共30分) 四、写作(满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In our daily lives, we often face some s___46___ where we need to make choices. For example, if you do something wrong, should you hide it or tell the truth? Many people believe that honesty is the foundation (基础) of trust. Without honesty, it’s hard to build a good r___47___ with others. When you tell a lie, even a small one, you may have to tell more lies to cover it. This will only increase your stress and make others doubt you. As students, we are e___48___ to be honest with our teachers and classmates. Lying about our homework or exam results can make us f___49___ to learn from our mistakes. In the end, we will only r___50___ not being truthful. Remember, the truth may be hard to say sometimes, but it always helps us gain respect. 第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。 51. 杰瑞的数学老师幽默感如此的强，以至于他的课从来不会让人觉得无聊。 Jerry’s math teacher had ________ a strong ________ ________ ________ that his lessons were never boring. 52. 然而，杰瑞对自己的表现并不满意，于是他决定更加努力学习。 However, Jerry ________ ________ ________ ________ his performance, so he decided to work harder. 53. 他总是确保仔细检查答案，以避免犯低级错误。 He always ________ ________ that he checked the answers carefully to ________ ________ silly mistakes. 54. 此外，当杰瑞在数学学习上身处困境时，他的同学们也经常主动帮忙。 Besides, Jerry’s classmates often offered to ________ ________ his math problems when he ________ ________ in learning math. 55. 最终，所有问题都得到了解决，杰瑞在考试中取得了更好的成绩。多么令人振奋啊！ Finally, all the problems ________ ________ and Jerry did a better job in the exam. ________ ________ it was! 第三节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 56. 你的朋友李华给你写信，倾诉进入初三后的烦忧： 1. 在家里规矩太多，感到没有自由，爸爸妈妈总是不许他做这做那。 2. 父母平时工作很忙，基本上没什么时间进行家庭活动。 3. 学习压力比较大，特别是最近的物理考试成绩下降，让他感到很挫败。 假如你是王明，现请你根据内容提示，给他写一封回信。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期四校期中质量检测卷 初三年级英语试题 命题时间：2025年10月 初三班 姓名：________ 学号：________ 试室号：________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共60分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。 2.答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Because of technology, our lives have become much more modern and convenient. Last month, my family moved into a new flat ____1____ a smart home system. It was ____2____ European make, but very user-friendly. On the first day, my dad said to me, “Tom, ____3____ with the settings before you use anything.” I ____4____ this system since then, and it has made life much easier. For example, when I walk into the room, the main light turns on by ____5____. One evening, I had a lot of homework ____6____, so I sat at my desk. Soon, I ____7____a little cold and asked the smart speaker to make the room warmer. However, the heater didn’t work. I told my mom about it, and she said she would call someone to check both the heater and ____8____ smart things the next day. But I decided ____9____ the online guide for help. The guide ____10____ easily on the company website. I learned a lot about the system by ____11____ it carefully. Just then, my phone rang. It was my friend Mike. He said he needed ____12____ help with his project than he thought. So he asked ____13____I could come over and give him a hand earlier. “Sure,” I said, “but let me finish what I'm doing first.” After I fixed the heater and helped Mike, I felt very tired, ____14____I still studied hard to review for my test the next day. Now, everything in my home works ____15____. The smart system brings convenience, and all of my family love this new lifestyle. 1. A. for B. with C. over D. from 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. is careful B. is carefully C. be careful D. being careful 4. A. use B. used C. have used D. had used 5. A. it B. itself C. they D. themselves 6. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 7. A. feel B. is feeling C. fell D. felt 8. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another 9. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 10. A. find B. found C. was found D. was finding 11. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 12. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 13. A. if B. when C. until D. unless 14. A. so B. and C. but D. or 15. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家搬进带有智能家居系统的新公寓，作者使用该系统的经历，以及系统带来的便利，家人喜爱这种新生活方式。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，我家搬进了一套带有智能家居系统的新公寓。 for为了；with带有；over在……上方；from来自。表示“带有”用with。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它是欧洲制造的，但非常人性化。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。European以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：汤姆，在使用任何东西之前要仔细设置。 is careful是仔细的；is carefully表达错误；be careful小心，仔细；being careful小心，现在分词形式。祈使句用动词原形开头，be careful符合要求。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：从那以后我就一直在使用这个系统，它让生活变得容易多了。 use一般现在时；used一般过去时；have used现在完成时；had used过去完成时。since then是现在完成时的标志。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，当我走进房间时，主灯自动打开。 it它；itself它自己；they他们；themselves他们自己。by itself表示“自动地”，主语是the main light，用itself。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我有很多作业要做，所以我坐在书桌前。 do动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词；did过去式。have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：很快，我觉得有点冷，就让智能音箱把房间弄得暖和点。 feel一般现在时；is feeling现在进行时；fell摔倒，过去式；felt觉得，过去式。根据上下文可知，用一般过去时，felt cold表示“觉得冷”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我告诉了我妈妈，她说第二天会叫人来检查加热器和其他智能设备。 others其他人或物，复数；the others其余的人或物，特指；the other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数。smart things是复数，用the other。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但我决定找在线指南帮忙。 get动词原形；getting动名词；to get动词不定式；got过去式。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：该指南很容易在公司网站上找到。 find一般现在时；found一般过去时；was found一般过去时的被动语态；was finding过去进行时。指南是被找到，用被动语态。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：通过仔细阅读它，我学到了很多关于这个系统的知识。 read动词原形；to read动词不定式；reading动名词；reads第三人称单数。by是介词，后接动名词。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他说他需要的项目帮助比他想象的要多。 much很多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；the most最多，最高级。than是比较级的标志，用more。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他问我能不能早点过去帮他一把。 if是否；when当……时候；until直到；unless除非。此处表示“是否”，用if。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在我修好了加热器并帮助了迈克之后，我感到很累，但为了第二天的考试，我仍然努力学习复习。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。前后是转折关系，用but。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，我家里的一切都运转良好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词。修饰动词works用副词，且表示“运转良好”，用well。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 We are called the “Face-Down Generation” because we always have our heads down, looking at our phones. I never thought this was a problem until last weekend. My family and I went to a nice restaurant to celebrate my dad’s birthday. As soon as we sat down, I took out my phone to check social media, as I always do. My dad gave me a ____16____ look but said nothing. Soon, my younger sister did the same. Our family dinner became ____17____, with only the sound of clicking phones. Suddenly, my dad stood up and collected all our phones into a basket. “For the next hour,” he said seriously, “I want us to talk, and to really look at each other.” I felt a bit ____18____ at first. Without my phone, my hands felt empty and I didn’t know what to do. The ____19____ first few minutes felt a little long. Then, something amazing happened. We started talking. We talked about school, my dad’s childhood stories, and our plans for the summer. I ____20____ that I hadn’t laughed this hard with my family for a long time. I saw the joy and love in my parents’ eyes, which I had always been ____21____ to see for so long because my eyes were fixed on a screen. That night, I realized that by being “face-down”, I was missing out on the real world. The online world is fun, but it shouldn’t ____22____ us from face-to-face communication. Now, I’m trying to have a better ____23____ between online and offline life. I put my phone away during meals and family time. It’s a small change, but it makes a big ____24____. I’m starting to look up and ____25____ the beautiful moments life offers. 16. A. happy B. kind C. excited D. serious 17. A. noisy B. quiet C. lively D. special 18. A. relaxed B. interested C. strange D. proud 19. A. following B. coming C. waiting D. lasting 20. A. forgot B. realized C. dreamed D. hoped 21. A. unhappy B. unwilling C. unlikely D. unable 22. A. protect B. save C. stop D. leave 23. A. choice B. reason C. decision D. balance 24. A. mistake B. effort C. difference D. deal 25. A. enjoy B. forget C. miss D. destroy 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家在餐厅庆祝父亲生日时，因都低头看手机，父亲收走手机后，一家人开始交流，作者意识到应平衡线上线下生活，享受现实美好时刻。 【16题详解】 句意：我爸爸给了我一个严肃的眼神，但什么也没说。 happy开心的；kind友善的；excited兴奋的；serious严肃的。根据后文“Suddenly, my dad stood up and collected all our phones into a basket.”可知，父亲收了大家的手机，所以此处应是严肃的眼神。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的家庭晚餐变得很安静，只有点击手机的声音。 noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；lively活泼的；special特别的。根据“As soon as we sat down, I took out my phone to check social media, as I always do...Soon, my younger sister did the same.”可知，大家都看手机，所以很安静。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一开始我觉得有点奇怪。 relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；strange奇怪的；proud骄傲的。根据“Without my phone, my hands felt empty and I didn’t know what to do.”可知，没了手机，作者觉得不适应，所以奇怪。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：接下来的几分钟感觉有点长。 following接下来的；coming即将到来的；waiting等待的；lasting持续的。此处指收走手机后接下来的几分钟。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到我很久没有和家人这么开心地笑过了。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；dreamed梦想；hoped希望。根据“I hadn’t laughed this hard with my family for a long time”可知，通过交流，作者意识到这一点。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我看到了父母眼中的喜悦和爱，这是我长久以来因为眼睛盯着屏幕而一直看不到的。 unhappy不开心；unwilling不愿意的；unlikely不可能的；unable不能的。根据“because my eyes were fixed on a screen”可知，因为看手机，所以不能看到。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：网络世界很有趣，但它不应该阻止我们面对面的交流。 protect保护；save拯救；stop阻止；leave离开。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，我正努力在网上和线下生活之间取得更好的平衡。 choice选择；reason原因；decision决定；balance平衡。balance between...and...意为“在……和……之间的平衡”，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一个小的改变，但有很大的影响。 mistake错误；effort努力；difference不同，影响；deal交易。make a difference意为“有影响”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我开始抬起头，享受生活提供的美好时刻。 enjoy享受；forget忘记；miss错过；destroy破坏。根据“ the beautiful moments life offers”可知，是享受美好时刻。故选A。 三、阅读(满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) F. Scott Fitzgerald was born in the United States on September 24, 1896. As a well-known writer, he was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917, he joined the army and was sent to Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. His life with her was full of great happiness. As he wrote in his diary: “I was so full of joy that I could not even share it with the person I loved most, so I walked alone in quiet streets and tried to write down my feelings in my diary.” This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to spend more time on his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest successful novel, The Great Gatsby, was published in 1925, which quickly made him very famous in the world. However, it didn’t bring him the money he needed. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but didn’t succeed. By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to hospital. During this period he completed novel Tender Is the Night in 1934. Unluckily, he got terribly addicted to alcohol (酗酒) after that. Fitzgerald died in 1940 before he could finish the novel The Love of the Last Tycoon. 26. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 27. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________. A. Fitzgerald was famous for writing diaries B. Fitzgerald loved his wife deeply and felt happy C. Fitzgerald’s wife had less influence on his writing D. Fitzgerald didn’t live happily with his wife so he couldn’t share it with others 28. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. The Beautiful and Damned was Fitzgerald’s first novel B. The work The Great Gatsby made Fitzgerald rich and famous C. Fitzgerald succeeded in reordering his life during the 1920s D. Fitzgerald’s wife broke down more than once 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国作家F. Scott Fitzgerald的生平、婚姻及其文学创作历程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920.”、“Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Damned (1922)”、But his greatest successful novel, The Great Gatsby, was published in 1925”及最后一段“During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934.”、“Fitzgerald died in 1940 before he could finish the novel The Love of the Last Tycoon.”可知，提到的Fitzgerald的小说有：This Side of Paradise (1920)、The Beautiful and Damned (1922)、The Great Gatsby (1925)、Tender Is the Night (1934)和The Love of the Last Tycoon (未完成)，共5部小说被提及。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段主要介绍了1917年Fitzgerald参军并认识了妻子，生活充满了快乐，并引用了日记中的内容描述快乐的生活。由此可知，本文主要讲述了Fitzgerald深爱妻子Zelda并感到快乐。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By 1930, his wife had her first mental breakdown and went to hospital. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934. Unluckily, he got terribly addicted to alcohol (酗酒) after that.”可推断，Zelda的精神问题不止一次发作，“first”暗示后续可能复发。故选D。 (B) Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full. I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down. Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full. I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. “Look, Grandpa,” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy? I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that” I said. “I know” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. 29. Why was the writer proud of himself? A. He was praised by his grandpa. B. He found out his grandpa’s secret. C. He helped the squirrel in the hollow. D. He filled his basket with so many pecans. 30. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. I took all the pecans in the hollow to my basket. b. I saw a squirrel pick up a pecan and took it back to its home. c. I picked up the pecans on the ground. d. Grandpa talked to me about what would happen to the squirrel. e. I went to visit Grandpa. A. a, c, b, e, d B. e, c, b, a, d C. e, c, a, b, d D. c, e, a, b, d 31. What is the possible ending to the story? A. The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors. B. The writer put all the pecans back into the hole. C. The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa’s house. D. The writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family. 32. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Selfish (自私的). B. Lazy. C. Kind. D. Hardhearted. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场捡山核桃时，发现松鼠储存的山核桃并将其全部据为己有，为此感到自豪。但爷爷指出，一个好人不应利用他人(甚至松鼠) 的辛勤劳动，作者因此感到愧疚，最终可能做出弥补行为。故事旨在传达要尊重他人劳动、心怀善意的价值观。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full. I was so proud of myself.”可知，作者为自己装满了一篮子山核桃而自豪。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。综合全文可知，作者先到爷爷的农场，才有了后续捡山核桃的行为，因此“e. I went to visit Grandpa.”排第一； 然后“c. I picked up the pecans on the ground.”排第二； 接着“b. I saw a squirrel pick up a pecan and took it back to its home.”排第三； 之后“a. I took all the pecans in the hollow to my basket.”排第四；最后“d. Grandpa talked to me about what would happen to the squirrel.”排第五。因此，顺序为e, c, b, a, d。故选 B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do.”可知，作者因爷爷的话感到愧疚，会对松鼠的遭遇产生共情，最可能的结局是把山核桃放回树洞。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。尽管作者一开始拿走了松鼠的山核桃，但在爷爷的点拨下，他因松鼠可能挨饿而感到愧疚，说明他本质是善良的。故选C。 (C) British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct 1, 2025 at the age of 91. She died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different characters, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the old idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. After many years of research, Jane wanted to do more to protect animals. She started the Jane Goodall Institute to help chimpanzees live safely in the wild. She also created a youth program called “Roots & Shoots” to encourage young people around the world to work on environmental and conservation projects. 33. The word “formed” in paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. developed B. found C. lost D. broke 34. Which of the following is true about Goodall’s discoveries in Paragraph 4? A. Chimpanzees are more intelligent than humans. B. Some earlier facts about chimpanzees were wrong. C. Humans should stop studying chimpanzees. D. Goodall’s research was not accepted by the scientific community. 35. Why did Jane start the “Roots & Shoots” program? A. To teach chimpanzees how to use tools. B. To encourage young people to help the environment and animals. C. To build more zoos for chimpanzees. D. To write books about her life in Africa. 36. What is the main purpose of the passage about Jane Goodall? A. To show that a scientist can help and encourage people to care about nature. B. To argue that chimpanzees should be protected and live with humans. C. To explain that studying abroad is important and helps in scientific research. D. To prove that wild animals are dangerous and people should stay away from them. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国科学家珍・古道尔的生平、在黑猩猩研究方面的开创性发现，以及她为保护动物和环境所做的努力。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us.”可知，formed意为“建立、发展”，与developed意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants”和“This finding changed the old idea that humans are the only animals that use tools”可知，关于黑猩猩的一些早期认知是错误的。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“She also created a youth program called ‘Roots & Shoots’ to encourage young people around the world to work on environmental and conservation projects.”可知，珍创立该项目是为了鼓励年轻人参与环境和动物保护。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了珍・古道尔的科学研究和环保行动，旨在说明科学家可以帮助并鼓励人们关注自然。故选A。 (D) Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, lessons will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 37. Why do children like to ask questions? A. Because they are born with natural curiosity. B. Because they don’t know about human nature. C. Because they are known for reading and watching. D. Because they don’t want to find the answers by themselves. 38. What can curiosity help you do in the classroom? A. It can make you cleverer than before. B. It can make the classes easier for you. C. It can help you enjoy the process of learning. D. It can help you feel relaxed in the classroom. 39. Which can be helpful in improving your curiosity? A. Reading only one kind of book. B. Showing others your knowledge. C. Getting information in the same way. D. Getting information from as many sources as you can. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Try to Be Curious B. Make Others Happy C. Learn to Ask Questions D. Great Discoveries Made by Curious People 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好奇心是人类天性，体现在孩子提问、书籍和电视依赖好奇心上；阐述其推动历史发现、让学习和工作更优的优势；说明可通过多渠道获取信息、理解不同观点、不自满等方式提升好奇心，让读者了解其价值并掌握培养方法。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity is part of human nature.”可知，孩子喜欢问问题是因为他们天生具有好奇心。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“If you develop the curiosity of learning, lessons will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.”可知，好奇心能帮助你享受学习的过程。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources as possible when you learn about a topic.”可知，从尽可能多的来源获取信息有助于提升好奇心。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“好奇心”的天性、优势、培养方法展开；选项A“努力保持好奇心”能概括说明文的核心说明对象与倡导方向，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He is most famous for his work on gravity (引力) but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. ____41____ It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book. ____42____ For example, his three rules of motion (运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in science classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light. ____43____ He used a piece of glass called a prism (棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man who enjoyed working alone. ____44____ He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. ____45____ From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. A. He found that white light is made up of different colors. B. He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. C. However, he also had many other interests. D. His ideas are used in many modern technologies. E. In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国伟大科学家艾萨克·牛顿的成就，包括他在引力、运动定律、光学方面的研究，以及他的其他兴趣和其成果在现代的应用。 【41题详解】 根据后文“It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity.”可知，此处应介绍牛顿的学习经历。选项B“他进入剑桥大学并在那里学习了很多年。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据前文“In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book.”可知，此处应介绍这本书的内容。选项E“在这本书中，他解释了他的运动定律和引力。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Besides gravity, Newton also studied light.”可知，此处应介绍他在光学方面的发现。选项A“他发现白光由不同颜色组成。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据后文“He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government.”可知，此处应说明他还有很多其他兴趣。选项C“然而，他也有很多其他兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据后文“From planning satellite trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere.”可知，此处应说明他的思想在现代技术中的应用。选项D“他的思想被用于许多现代技术。”符合语境。故选D。 第二卷(非选择题 共30分) 四、写作(满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In our daily lives, we often face some s___46___ where we need to make choices. For example, if you do something wrong, should you hide it or tell the truth? Many people believe that honesty is the foundation (基础) of trust. Without honesty, it’s hard to build a good r___47___ with others. When you tell a lie, even a small one, you may have to tell more lies to cover it. This will only increase your stress and make others doubt you. As students, we are e___48___ to be honest with our teachers and classmates. Lying about our homework or exam results can make us f___49___ to learn from our mistakes. In the end, we will only r___50___ not being truthful. Remember, the truth may be hard to say sometimes, but it always helps us gain respect. 【答案】46. (s)ituations 47. (r)elationship 48. (e)xpected 49. (f)ail 50. (r)egret 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了诚实的重要性，指出在生活中我们会面临需要做选择的情况，诚实是信任的基础，撒谎会带来诸多问题，作为学生应该诚实，否则最终会后悔。 【46题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常面临一些需要做选择的情况。根据“we often face some...where we need to make choices”以及首字母可知，此处指需要做选择的情况，situation意为“情况”，是可数名词，some后接复数形式。故填(s)ituations。 【47题详解】 句意：没有诚实，很难与他人建立良好的关系。根据“build a good...with others”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“与他人建立关系”，relationship意为“关系”，符合语境。故填(r)elationship。 【48题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们被期望对老师和同学诚实。根据“As students, we are...to be honest”以及首字母可知，学生应该诚实，be expected to do sth.是固定用法，意为“被期望做某事”。故填(e)xpected。 【49题详解】 句意：谎报我们的作业或考试成绩会使我们无法从错误中学习。根据“Lying about our homework or exam results can make us...to learn from our mistakes.”以及首字母可知，撒谎的后果就是没能从错误中学习，fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”，“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，此处用动词原形。故填(f)ail。 【50题详解】 句意：最终，我们只会后悔不诚实。根据“we will only...not being truthful.”以及首字母可知，此处指的是“后悔不诚实”，regret意为“后悔”，will后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。 51. 杰瑞的数学老师幽默感如此的强，以至于他的课从来不会让人觉得无聊。 Jerry’s math teacher had ________ a strong ________ ________ ________ that his lessons were never boring. 【答案】 ①. such ②. sense ③. of ④. humor 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“如此……幽默感”。“such a + 形容词 + 名词”是固定结构，“幽默感”是sense of humor。故填such；sense；of；humor。 52. 然而，杰瑞对自己的表现并不满意，于是他决定更加努力学习。 However, Jerry ________ ________ ________ ________ his performance, so he decided to work harder. 【答案】 ①. was ②. not ③. satisfied ④. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……不满意”。“对……满意”是be satisfied with，其否定形式“对……不满意”是be not satisfied with；结合后文“decided”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Jerry是第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was；not；satisfied；with。 53. 他总是确保仔细检查答案，以避免犯低级错误。 He always ________ ________ that he checked the answers carefully to ________ ________ silly mistakes. 【答案】 ①. makes ②. sure ③. avoid ④. making 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“确保……以避免……”。句型结构为“主语+make(s) sure+that从句+to avoid doing sth. ”，其中make sure表示“确保”，主语He是第三人称单数，且always表明是一般现在时，因此为makes sure； avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，“犯错误”是make mistakes，avoid后接动名词making作宾语。故填makes；sure；avoid；making。 54. 此外，当杰瑞在数学学习上身处困境时，他的同学们也经常主动帮忙。 Besides, Jerry’s classmates often offered to ________ ________ his math problems when he ________ ________ in learning math. 【答案】 ①. help ②. with ③. has ④. difficulty##trouble 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“帮忙”以及“身处困境”。help with sth.意为“帮忙做某事”，have difficulty/trouble in意为“在……方面遇到困难”；offer to do“主动提出做某事”，故此处动词help应用原形。故填help；with；has；difficulty/trouble。 55. 最终，所有问题都得到了解决，杰瑞在考试中取得了更好的成绩。多么令人振奋啊！ Finally, all the problems ________ ________ and Jerry did a better job in the exam. ________ ________ it was! 【答案】 ①. were ②. solved ③. How ④. exciting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“得到解决”和“多么令人振奋”。第一处缺少“得到了解决”，“问题被解决”应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，结合后文“did”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“all the problems”是复数，故be动词用were，“解决”的过去分词是solved，因此空格处“得到解决”为were solved；第二处缺少“多么令人振奋啊”，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting表示“令人振奋的”，故用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，句首首字母大写，因此第二处空格为How exciting。故填were；solved；How；exciting。 第三节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 56. 你的朋友李华给你写信，倾诉进入初三后的烦忧： 1. 在家里规矩太多，感到没有自由，爸爸妈妈总是不许他做这做那。 2. 父母平时工作很忙，基本上没什么时间进行家庭活动。 3. 学习压力比较大，特别是最近的物理考试成绩下降，让他感到很挫败。 假如你是王明，现请你根据内容提示，给他写一封回信。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling stressed in Grade 9. Many students face similar problems, so you’re not alone. First, about the rules at home, I suggest you talk to your parents calmly. Tell them how you feel. They might not realize you feel restricted. Good communication can help. Second, since your parents are busy, why not suggest a short family activity on weekends? Even having a meal together can help you feel closer. Finally, don’t worry too much about your physics grade. Everyone has ups and downs. Try making a study plan and asking your teacher for help. I’m sure you’ll improve. Remember, I’m always here to support you. Keep going and believe in yourself! Best wishes, Wang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需针对来信中的三个烦恼逐一提出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达同情与理解，说明来信收悉； 第二步，针对三个烦恼，分点提出具体建议； 第三步，书写结语，给予鼓励和支持。 [亮点词汇] ①be sorry to do sth. 为做某事感到难过 ②why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？ ③ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ④believe in yourself 相信你自己 [高分句型] ① I suggest you talk to your parents calmly. (宾语从句) ② Even having a meal together can help you feel closer. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $