专题03 选词填空（期末真题汇编,新教材人教版）八年级英语上学期

专题03 选词填空 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语选词填空适用地区） （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．achieve our dreams  B．come up with  C． compete with  D．give up  E. take care of Doing chores is part of daily life. Chores teach us useful skills. For example, when we clean a room, we need to 1 simple plans, like starting with the bed or floor. Chores can also bring families closer. Parents and children can 2 each other to see who finishes chores faster and better. This makes work fun. While working together, we also learn to 3 our home and each other. Some people think chores take too much time. But they don’t know doing chores actually helps us prepare for life. When we keep trying and never 4 , we learn to be patient (耐心的). These skills will help us 5 one day, like living independently or doing a good job. All in all, chores are not just work. They help us grow, stay strong, and build a better future. Let’s do chores happily! （24-25八年级上·河南·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular    feel    but    be    way    with    find    much    it    difference Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. People can make sounds in different 6 . All over the world, many kinds of music appeared when people 7 out how to make sounds. There 8 so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like. People can get all kinds of feelings by listening to music and it can make you 9 happy or sad. Music can affect (影响) your feelings 10 than other arts. This is why music is so 11 . Every country has 12 own kind of music and many people like music. 13 there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music. The music spreads (传播) all over the world 14 the help of the recorders and radios. However, there are still great 15 between the music of the west and that of the east. Many of the instruments are very different. （24-25八年级下·江西南昌·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。   proud     pour     and     step     show     use     with      started      careful      he      art Today, we enjoy many tasty and beautiful foods. In China, we not only care about how tea tastes, but also about its appearance. For example, there is Dian Cha (点茶), a special tea 16 . People make patterns (图案) on tea. People 17 doing this in the Song Dynasty (朝代). It 18 Chinese people have always cared about the taste and the appearance of tea. Han Zheming, a 40-year-old man from Shanghai, has 19 tea powder (粉末) and spoons (勺子) to create almost 200 traditional-style patterns on tea. “The 20 of Dian Cha are simple. First, put some tea powder into a cup and carefully 21 in hot water. Second, stir it 22 a bamboo whisk (搅拌器), and quickly stir it many times until bubbles appear. When a thick foam (泡沫)forms, you can make patterns,” Han said, “About Dian Cha, the key is to practice moving your wrist (手腕), so you can make patterns. You must be 23 but fast before the bubbles disappear.” After thousands of practice, he finally succeeded. But the pattern on tea only lasts for an hour 24 it’s a short-lived art. He has shown his art of Dian Cha on Bilibili. More than 20,000 people have followed him on Xiaohongshu, and 25 videos have got over 100,000 views. Han Zheming is 26 of spreading this traditional art. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） popular/keep/not only/mix up/improve/certainly/talents British students have many kinds of after-school activities. They often join sports teams like rugby or tennis clubs to 27 fit. Many join drama clubs. They can practise acting skills and show their 28 . Debating (辩论) clubs are also 29 . They can help students 30 communication skills. These activities 31 make their school life colorful but also do good to their personal growth. （24-25八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空可填1或2词。 begin            physics        violin        wish            different them            improve        take            difficult        good Do you know what a resolution is? Promises you make to yourself are resolutions. As the saying goes: “A year’s plan starts with spring”. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. For students, when we make resolutions at the 32 of the year, we hope that we are going to 33 our exam results, even hope to become 34 student in the class. Some write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. Others tell their family and friends about their 35 and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about 36 health. For example, some people have health problems and they promise 37 they are going to start an exercise program. And some people might say they are going to 38 up a hobby like painting or learn to play the violin, maybe because they dream of being an artist or a 39 . Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. Although there are 40 , most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! Sometimes the resolutions may be too 41 to keep. However, only by making resolutions and taking action right now can everything be changed! （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 danger  through  in fact  best  or Space stations don’t have normal night and day, and there is little room with almost zero gravity (重力). Because of this, space stations aren’t the 42 places to get a good night’s rest. The astronaut Scott Kelly said that he had to tie (绑) his sleeping bag to a seat 43 the wall just to feel more like he was in a normal bed. However, the sun would still come 44 the window, so he would always wear an eye mask (眼罩) to sleep. The astronauts have 8.5 hours a day to rest, but 45 , they only sleep for less than 6 hours. Not getting enough sleep is very 46 for astronauts. It stops them from thinking clearly. （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bookstore   usual   be   own   they   go   dream   much   worry   provide For book lovers, once they walk into a bookstore, they don’t want to move to other places. They enjoy reading so much that they 47 forget the time. However, they have to leave the bookstore when it closes. Now book lovers won’t need to 48 about it if they go to Tokyo on vacation. They can 49 to a bookstore called Book and Bed Tokyo. It offers both books and beds to readers. The bookshelves (书架) in the bookstore 50 full of books in many languages. People can read all kinds of books, including novels, magazines and cartoons. The bookstore also 51 the 24-hour service like the bathroom and hot water. The 52 service attracts (吸引) many readers. It is fun for readers to share 53 ideas after reading in Book and Bed Tokyo. The bookstore is the 54 popular one there. So people need to book a bed about one month earlier. The 55 of Book and Bed Tokyo said he wanted to offer something to make readers feel happy. He said, “I have 56 of staying in a bookstore where people could fall asleep after reading for a long time.” （24-25八年级下·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she   offer   when   much   happy   important they   make   amaze   carrot   because   encourage From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green grass in her village every day. 57 she was ten, she asked her parents if they could keep a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and then 58 her to learn about cows from the farmers in the neighborhood first. The first farm they visited was very 59 . The cows gave lots of tasty milk. They were eating sweet 60 , clean and smiling. However, the second farm was different. As Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook 61 heads. The cows were all dirty. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep and she wanted 62 some help to the sad cows. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they agreed. Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their experience. All the farmers realized the 63 of sharing. Everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner and the farmers got 64 milk than before. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share ideas with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers joined. That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug (拥抱) and said, “You 65 a difference to our neighborhood over the last few days!” Ara smiled. “One can create great change to the world at any age,” she thought 66 . What will be your change to make? （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．everyone  B．cooking  C． and  D．how  E. playing  F. pieces Fish mint (also known as “Zheergen”) is a plant that mainly grows in the southwest of China. People, especially those in Guizhou, use this plant in 67 . One of the most popular dishes is Zheergen Salad. Do you know 68 to make it? First, cut the fish mint into short 69 . Then, put them into a bowl. Next, put the salt 70 other seasonings (调料) you like. Finally, mix them up and enjoy it. However, not 71 can stand or enjoy the taste of fish mint. When people from other places eat fish mint for the first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible. （24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项剩余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A．illnesses   B．shiny   C． passed   D．real   E. excited   F. realized   G. Instead   H. Although In a small, pretty village by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. Her life was normal until one day, she saved a 72 fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes.” Jenny was 73 but thought carefully about her wishes and what truly mattered. For her first wish, she asked for a great meal to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true, and a huge dinner appeared. The villagers were very happy and celebrated together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for a special spring to heal (治愈) the sick people in her village. The fish made it happen, and soon the water healed many 74 . As she thought about her last wish, Jenny 75 that she didn’t need anything more for herself. 76 , she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river. The fish was touched by her selflessness and swam away in the water happily. Jenny’s story taught the village that 77 riches are not in money or things, but in helping and caring for one another and sharing what you have. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and 78 this lesson on to their children. （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄·期末） it,  and,  remind,  protect,  be,  journey,  at,  endanger,  unusual,  turn A group of wild Asian elephants is coming near Kunming, Yunnan Province, after travelling on a 500-km on-foot 79 . No one knows why the elephants travel all the way from their home. The government has 80 the people of Kunming to be careful. There were 16 elephants in the group 81 first, which left their home last year to travel in nearby places. One adult elephant dropped out 82 two were born in the journey. In April the 17-member group 83 north to visit Yuxi. Another two adults left the group for home while the rest continued to travel north. On Monday, the 84 animals were seen in Hongta, where the government set up a center to lead their movements 24 hours a day and stop them from coming into cities. A lot of elephant food has been prepared. No one 85 hurt so far. It was the first time that China recorded such a long-way northward travelling of wild elephants. It is very 86 for them to travel such a long way to the north. We can’t tell where they are going to. 87 is possible that the head of the group had no experience and made the whole group get lost. Asian elephants are under state 88 in China. Because of it, the wild elephant population in the province has grown to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. （24-25八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 are    kind    use    much    with    part    necessary    make    cheap    interest We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all 89 of work. But more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do 90 work. They 91 big and expensive. Only a few were 92 in them and knew how to 93 them. Today computers are smaller and 94 . They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play an important 95 in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. What’s more, they 96 fewer mistakes (错误). Computers can help people 97 different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are 98 in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our life would be like without computers? （24-25八年级下·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country  French  as  fast  two  it  fiction  introduce  already  modern AI (人工智能) is a very useful tool and has become very popular. Have you heard it created (创作) a prize-winning story? Last year, a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science 99 story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great success and won 100 prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people’s attention (注意) about the use of AI. A group of young scientists 101 the term “AI” in the 1950s. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many 102 have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology and made great achievements. For example, smart AI robots have 103 appeared to help humans do different kinds of work. Some of them can even speak a certain language, such as 104 , just like humans. Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the 105 world. A large number of people have used it 106 an important tool in their work. Some are even 107 fans and depend much on it. It has also brought lots of joy and laughter into their life. Scientists believe that AI will develop even 108 as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people’s lives completely in the future. （24-25八年级下·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 drive    and    minute    sit    work    kind    safe    sudden    he    fall Mary is a nurse. She has 109 in a hospital since ten years ago. She always went home late in the night. It was 10 pm yesterday evening. Mary was 110 in her husband David’s car. She was tired and soon 111 asleep. David was a careful driver. He drove very slowly on the dark night. After some time, he noticed a black car following 112 . It was travelling very fast. 113 , it drove past David. The driver of the black car drove so fast that he did not see the coming truck. He turned his car to one side to keep away from hitting it. At last, the car went off the road 114 hit a big tree. The broken windows hurt the driver. David stopped his car to help him at once. At the same time, Mary called 110. About fifteen 115 later, the police and some doctors arrived. The doctors sent the driver to the hospital quickly. A policeman wrote something down about what happened. Then the policeman said to David and Mary, “Thanks for your 116 . The accident again reminds us of the importance of safety and warns (告诫) us not to take risks at the time of 117 .” David said, “Yes. I think I will remember this night forever. And I’ll drive more carefully to keep much 118 than before.” （24-25八年级下·河南信阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct,    usual,    diet,    harm,    daily,    regular,    in,    health,    of,    they There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good 119 ? First, we need to eat 120 . Eating too much or too little are not good for our health. Also, our 121 must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots 122 surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods 123 live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as 124 needs in our life. Each of 125 has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a 126 diet. Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s 127 to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. 128 short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they   look   show   important   however   wife   provide   instead   on   good In the past, most homemakers (操持家务者) were women. They did all the housework such as cooking meals, 129 after the children and cleaning rooms. Most people think it is the mothers’ job to 130 a clean and comfortable environment for their family. 131 , things are changing. More and more men are sharing chores with their 132 . A new American study has 133 that many fathers would like to spend more time at home. They don’t feel confident (自信的) about taking care of their kids, so they help with chores 134 . They think it’s a good way to show 135 love. Also, more and more teenagers have realized the 136 of doing chores. They know they can’t depend 137 their parents forever. After all, the earlier they learn to be independent, the 138 it’s for their future. So everyone should play a part in doing chores to build a happier life. （24-25八年级下·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 most,  endanger,  dark,  big,  but,  early,  they,  keep,  protect,  sleep Children are playing on the grass. Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching 139 . Are they having a picnic in the park? No, they are mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) in a forest in Africa. Mountain gorillas are the 140 gorillas in the world. They live in groups in the forest. They have long hair. It 141 them warm in cold mountains. They eat plants and they eat them 142 of the day. They get up 143 in the morning and start eating. When it is very hot, they sleep a little, and then they get up and eat till it gets 144 . Some mountain gorillas eat 18 kilos of plants in one day! At the end of the day, the gorillas build nests (窝) to 145 in. Forests are mountain gorillas’ home and food, 146 people are cutting down the trees. Now the number of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller. They become 147 animals. If we want to see them in the future, we must provide 148 for mountain gorillas. （24-25八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 go  so  popular  hundred  have  job  of  interesting  the  like These days, studying at night schools is becoming more and more 149 among Chinese young people. At night schools, they can learn different things 150 dancing, singing, and painting. Night schools have a special place in the memories (记忆) of Chinese people. In 151 1980s, there was a night school hit (热潮) across China. At that time, people 152 to night schools mainly to get a certificate (文凭). But now, things are different. People go to night schools because 153 their hobbies. Xu Lili is a young woman from Beijing. She 154 street dance classes at a night school. She loves the classes. “The night school lets me find my hobby and know that there are many 155 things and people in life,” Xu said. Why are there so many night schools now? First, our country has improved people’s lives. 156 , many young people have enough time and money to have classes they like. Second, most teachers at night schools have enough knowledge (知识) in teaching students. Third, the classes are cheap. People only need to pay 157 of yuan for a term. Night schools don’t just bring a new way of life for young people. They also create (创造) many new 158 . （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 good    how    way    agree    until    we    take    happily    harder    behind The Wind and the Sun were arguing (争吵) which was stronger. Then they saw a traveler coming down the road, and the Sun said, “Now I have a 159 to decide who is stronger. Let’s see which of 160 can make that traveler take off (脱下) his cloak (斗篷). If you do it, I will 161 you are better than me. You begin.” “It’s a piece of cake (小菜一碟),” The Wind said 162 . After hearing this, the Sun smiled and went 163 the clouds, and the Wind began to blow as hard as he could on the traveler. But the 164 he blew, the more closely the traveler wrapped (包裹) his cloak around him, 165 in the end, the Wind was so tired that he couldn’t keep on. The Wind had to give up (放弃). He wanted to know 166 the Sun could make it. The Wind said, “Show me if you can do it.” Then the Sun came out and tried his 167 to shine all his heat (热) and light on the traveler. A few minutes later, the traveler felt really hot, so he 168 off his cloak. Who is stronger, do you know? （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 alone  decide  explain  lose  make  own  proper  regard  search  simple  strange  while Have you ever wondered where all the missing socks go? Well, I can tell you one thing: they must have a mind of their 169 ! When one of your socks is missing, you 170 everywhere so far—under the bed, even inside the washing machine—but it’s nowhere to be found. It’s a mystery (谜) of the missing socks. Some people believe that socks 171 grow legs and run away. Some people believe that socks go on a trip 172 we aren’t looking. Maybe they go to a sock party where all the 173 socks hang out and have fun. This could 174 why you never find that missing sock again. It’s having a good time in a world we’ll never understand. Others think that maybe one sock feels like it needs some time to stay 175 . Socks are just too shy to be with their partner. One day, it just makes a 176 to hide somewhere until you give up looking. The washing machine is even 177 . How can it eat one sock and how can it leave the other sock perfectly fine? It’s almost like the washing machine has a sock-storing space. Who knows what goes on in there? It’s like socks are the trouble 178 of clothing, always breaking the rules. The next time you lose a sock, just remember, it might be out there living its best life. After all, you never know when a sock might appear again from its wonderful trip. (名校典题精选） （24-25八年级下·河南开封·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 face  as  expensive  we  lucky  through  begin  hard  song  decide As the main guitarist (吉他手) in our music club, Li Nan has a deep love for music. With big dreams, Li didn’t just want to play other people’s 1 . He wanted to compose (创作) his own music. One day, he had a good idea and 2 to try making his own music with his guitar. In the 3 , he was not very good at it. He had a hard time and faced many difficulties, but he didn’t give up. Instead, he worked 4 than before to learn and practice. 5 time went on, he did better. He composed a beautiful and moving piece Snow. It showed his own style (风格) and feelings. Later, he shared it with 6 music club members and we all liked the piece. However, he got into big trouble one day. He broke his friend’s guitar, and this guitar was 7 . As a result, he had to compose music for others to make money. 8 , someone loved his music and paid for his service. Finally, he made enough money and bought a new guitar for his friend. Li Nan was great. He was brave to 9 his mistake and try to make things right. Li Nan’s story inspired (激励) all the music club members. We saw his journey from playing the guitar to composing his own music. 10 hard work, he made his dreams come true. Let’s learn from his example, believe in ourselves and bravely follow our dreams. （24-25八年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 work   during   wrote   happier   really   decided   different   what   them   game The winter holiday is coming. What kind of homework do your teachers usually give you 11 the holiday? When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th-grader, Journey to the West (《西游记》) was a must-read book for students after class. Her teacher asked 12 to tell the story in a special way. Sheng thought hard and had a plan. She was going to tell 13 happened in the story by drawing pictures. Sheng didn’t just draw random (随意) pictures. She thought of a 14 she usually played with her parents when she was young. She 15 to turn Journey to the West into a road map. Her map had eighty-one 16 locations (地点). They exactly told the story of Journey to the West. She also 17 some interesting conversations for the four characters. The 18 took her a lot of time, but she enjoyed it very much. Sheng 19 did a good job in turning the novel into pictures. “My parents were even 20 than me when they saw my work.” Sheng said. “And I know more clearly about the four characters and their amazing journey.” （24-25八年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook, next, wash, final, have, enjoy, one, cut, other, over Yunnan Rice Noodles In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to 21 rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce (生菜) and eggs. (Of course, you can also have 22 things like fish and different vegetables.) 23 , 24 the lettuce and cut it up. 25 , 26 chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, 27 100℃. Then, 28 the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one. 29 , put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, it’s time to 30 the nice noodles! （24-25八年级上·河南许昌·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 many, cook, so, how, us, quick, from, idea, one, feel Mom and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 31 quite bored. Mom got an 32 . She suggested (建议) teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, 33 I said OK. Mom cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 34 . Then she showed me 35 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the steps.”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home 36 his office. Together the three of 37 made dumplings. At last, we 38 them. They were so delicious that I ate 39 than twenty. That was the 40 time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） simply / share / grew up / hung out / environment / successful / cover The zebra fish went to China’s space station on the spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish 41 and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed 42 the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) gave the plants food. It means that plants and animals can live in space more 43 and easily. Humans and zebra fish 44 70 percent of the same gene (基因), so the 45 finding will help scientists better understand human health. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确，方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 take up; fight; nice; vegetables; role; take in; worse Plants are amazing! They play an important 46 in our life. Not only do they make our eyes feel good, but they also give us fruits and 47 to eat. Scientists have found that plants can 48 harmful chemicals (化学) from the air, making it safe for us to breathe. They are helpful to 49 against bad weather. They can also add moisture (水分) to the air if it’s too dry. They help keep our indoor environments cleaner and 50 , making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it does for us! （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） prints / similar / own /die / win / mix / look for September is a great time to watch water voles (水鼩). This is because the plants around riversides start to 51 . Also, young water voles grow big enough to leave holes and find their 52 food. They are found in most parts of the UK. They live around the riversides, so remember to 53 holes close to the waterline. They usually leave many star-shaped foot 54 in the mud. Although people often 55 them up with mice, water voles have a shorter, more rounded face and small ears. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) like / hard / added / stop / smart / symbol / model The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! The LLM is the “ 56 brain” for the digital (数码的) moon. There are more than 1 million holes on the moon. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can’t tell and remember different holes by size, depth, and 57 . A scientist said that the 58 is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Using big AI models for moon science can also leach scientists how to explore (探索) other planets better. “The LLM is 59 a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional things,” he 60 . （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方枢中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) delicious / terrible / filling / serve / put / pour / follow Laotongcheng Doupi is a traditional, famous and 61 food in Wuhan. Do you know how to make it? You can 62 these steps to make it yourself. First, prepare the sticky rice. Next, make the 63 . The filling could be made of minced pork, mushrooms, bamboo shoots and so on. Then heat a pan and 64 some batter (蛋液) into it. Spread it out lo make a thin pancake. After that, put the sticky rice on it. Finally, put the filling on top. Fry the Doupi on both sides until it is golden and crispy. Now, Wuhan Laotongcheng Doupi is ready to 65 . Enjoy it with your family members. （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear   be   because   easy   far   free  hole   honest   make   nature   neither   weak One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening of it 66 , and the butterfly made its way hard to force its body through that little 67 . Then it seemed to stop 68 any progress. It seemed as if it had arrived as far as it could and it could go no 69 . So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the rest of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out 70 . But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body as well as very small and 71 wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly 72 he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment. And the wings would become larger and be able to hold up the body to fly. But 73 happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the 74 rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard time to get through the small opening to get its 75 from the cocoon. Sometimes, the difficulties we face are just what we need. （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 although, bored, close, few, good, happen, refuse, success, tiring, trouble, they, worry My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 76 . However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 77 . The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 78 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 79 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 80 in the day. Secondly, I always feel that 81 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 82 as me in lessons, 83 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 84 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely. Both the two problems 85 me very much. I just don’t know what to do. （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．lasts for  B．light up  C． such as  D．from all around the world  E. go down Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists 86 come to visit this wonderful ice and snow festival. The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often 87 one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can 88 to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings 89 with brightly-colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other activities, 90 , skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they,   freeze,   run,   safe,   high,   guide,   teach,   danger,   achieve,   be At 6:39 a.m. on May 25,2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No.80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s 91 mountain. It was his greatest wish to be among 92 . Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months 93 , climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure (探险) arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced 94 temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There 95 many times he wanted to give up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone,” Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his 96 help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as 97 as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain 98 . When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted but also happy. The teen said the sport has 99 him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep working on, we can make great 100 with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play  learn  teenager  begin  tire  physics  activity  one  use  week Do you like PE classes? At the 101 of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the 102 city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE for students at the compulsory education  (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by 103 a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure five PE classes 104 . Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects to teach many of the PE classes. LiuXunhua, a Chinese teacher at the school 105 a role in a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in these 106 such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the 107 health, and we support the new way.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could improve their 108 abilities. “I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am 109 . Then, I can become more focused in class,” said Chen. LuoXing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for 110 and mental health. What do you think of PE? Do you want more PE classes? （24-25八年级上·陕西·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） parent   be   mile   mean  can   I   big   have   two   left Let’s start with the map first. The big arrow (箭头) is pointing at our house. The house 111 at the end of Hampton Street. It has three floors. On the 112 floor, there are three en-suite bedrooms. The “ensuite” bedroom 113 that the bedroom has its own bathroom. 114 mum and dad’s office is on the third floor. Then, on the 115 side of the map, it is the old part of the town (城镇). In the old part, there is no cinema, youth club or social center. If you want to 116 some fun, then you have to go to Apsworth. It is about eight 117 away from here. Last, look at the right side of the map. It is a company called Kiwi Technology. It is the 118 company in the town. Lots of people from the town work for Kiwi including my mum and dad. My 119 work is top secret (绝密的). That’s one of the reasons why I never go to their office. However, I 120 get a Kiwi key ring from my parents every year. This is the map of my town, Port Prime! （24-25八年级上·山西晋中·期末）短文填空 be   another   present   place   also   from   a   visit   other   one   too   they Have you ever seen giant pandas? The cute animals are our national treasure. They can also be Chinese ambassadors (大使) to 121 countries. In the United States, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington D．C．, has been home to giant pandas for 50 years! On March 16, celebrations began for the big birthday. The zoo’s 122 pandas were Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing. In 1972, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave them to the US people as 123 . Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have lived at the zoo. The zoo workers try their best to take care of the giant pandas. As for food, the zoo grows bamboo. It also cuts bamboo from twenty 124 across Washington D．C．, Maryland and Virginia. Sometimes, it even gets donations (捐赠) of bamboo 125 the public. Giant pandas also receive apples, sweet potatoes, biscuits and honey water. On special days, like birthdays, the pandas have 126 huge cake! There 127 also fun activities and toys for the pandas to play with. These help the pandas stay active and smart. Pandas can paint with keepers, 128 . The pandas bring joy to millions of US people each year. People can see 129 at the zoo and watch their lives online. Brooklyn, a 3-year-old girl, recently 130 the zoo to see the pandas. She says that she wants “more panda mommies and panda babies” to come to the zoo. （24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 problems, difficult, because, writer, ways, time, true, sometimes, so Many people in China are now interested in a test (测试). Am I an I person or an E person? They take the test to find the answers. “I” = introverted (内向的)  “E”= extroverted (外向的) Many people find the answers 131 , so they know what to do next quickly. “I am an E person. I should go to parties and make more friends.” “I am an I person. I’d like to work alone (独自) and quietly. I could be a 132 in the future.” They may think like this. But there are 133 . Some people take tests for a second time and get something different. And some people find it 134 to answer some questions. “Usually, I like staying at home to watch TV alone but I 135 enjoy playing with my friends outside. Am I I or E?” In fact, it can change (改变) with 136 . They are not black-or-white. You may be I now but become E when you get older. Or you can be both I or E. Do you know? When you take the test, you may think “Oh, that’s me!” That’s 137 what the test says about you is common. This can be used to talk about many people. So don’t take it seriously! （24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）。 goes, has sent, have learned, moved, have been Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They 138 here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company (公司). The company has offices in many countries, and it 139 Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always 140 with him. The Robinsons love seeing the world. They 141 to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. They still enjoy learning it. So far they 142 to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare. （24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次 them  cover  sure  pour  if  make  delicious  piece  hole  one  tell Donuts (甜甜圈) are popular with the young. Most kids could eat them every day and I’m 143 you could, too. Do you like to eat apple yogurt donuts? They taste 144 , and you can hardly get fat after eating them. Now let me 145 you how to make the apple donuts. You need an apple, a bottle of yogurt and some honey. 146 , cut the apple into slices (薄片). 147 the apple slices look more like real donuts, we have to poke (戳) a(n) 148 in the center of each slice. Next, 149 some yogurt into a bowl. Then, add two spoons of honey. Don’t forget to mix the honey and the yogurt. Finally, 150 the slices with the yogurt. 151 you love fruit, you can put some fruit on the top of the yogurt, like oranges, bananas or strawberries. Remember to cut the fruit into small 152 . Now you can put your apple yogurt donuts on a beautiful plate and share 153 with your family or friends. （24-25八年级上·江西宜春·期末）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 also  allowed  simple  somewhere  do  safety  wall  follow  smoke  without  they Many families find it useful to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know what is or isn’t 154 . The rules can be stuck (粘贴) on the fridge. In that way, younger children can have a chance to read 155 . Rules are also helpful to teenagers. Instead of sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them 156 a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the 157 of their bedrooms. When to Start Making Rules You can manage to make 158 rules as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them. Young children will need parents’ support 159 rules. They need help to understand and remember rules.You can give your child a hug if he or she 160 well. Teenagers and Rules Rules about 161 are helpful to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 162 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are 163 very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t 164 . It is bad for their health. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选词填空 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语选词填空适用地区） （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．achieve our dreams  B．come up with  C． compete with  D．give up  E. take care of Doing chores is part of daily life. Chores teach us useful skills. For example, when we clean a room, we need to 1 simple plans, like starting with the bed or floor. Chores can also bring families closer. Parents and children can 2 each other to see who finishes chores faster and better. This makes work fun. While working together, we also learn to 3 our home and each other. Some people think chores take too much time. But they don’t know doing chores actually helps us prepare for life. When we keep trying and never 4 , we learn to be patient (耐心的). These skills will help us 5 one day, like living independently or doing a good job. All in all, chores are not just work. They help us grow, stay strong, and build a better future. Let’s do chores happily! 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【知识点】家庭生活 【导语】本文通过讲述做家务的意义，说明做家务不仅能培养计划、竞争、照顾他人等能力，还能教会我们坚持，从而帮助实现梦想。 1．句意：例如，当我们打扫房间时，我们需要想出简单计划，例如先整理床铺或地板。根据“simple plans”可知是想出计划，选项B“想出”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：父母和孩子可以相互比赛，看谁更快更好地完成家务。根据“see who finishes chores faster”可知父母和孩子可以相互比赛，选项C“与……竞争”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：在一起工作时，我们也学会照顾我们的家和彼此。根据“our home and each other”可知是照顾我们的家和彼此，选项E“照顾”符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：当我们不断尝试，永不放弃时，我们学会了耐心。根据“keep trying”可知是不断尝试，永不放弃，选项D“放弃”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：这些技能将帮助我们有一天实现梦想，例如独立生活或做好工作。根据“living independently or doing a good job”可知是实现自己的梦想，选项A“实现我们的梦想”符合语境。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·河南·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 popular    feel    but    be    way    with    find    much    it    difference Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. People can make sounds in different 6 . All over the world, many kinds of music appeared when people 7 out how to make sounds. There 8 so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like. People can get all kinds of feelings by listening to music and it can make you 9 happy or sad. Music can affect (影响) your feelings 10 than other arts. This is why music is so 11 . Every country has 12 own kind of music and many people like music. 13 there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music. The music spreads (传播) all over the world 14 the help of the recorders and radios. However, there are still great 15 between the music of the west and that of the east. Many of the instruments are very different. 【答案】 6．ways 7．found 8．are 9．feel 10．more 11．popular 12．its 13．But 14．with 15．differences 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐的益处。 6．句意：人们可以用不同的方式发出声音。此处指“人们用不同的方式发出声音”， “different”后需名词复数，表示“方式”，备选词“way”的复数形式符合题意，故填ways。 7．句意：在世界各地，当人们发现如何发出声音时，出现了许多种类的音乐。根据“out how to make sounds”可知，此处指当人们发现如何发出声音的时候，备选词find符合语境，find out是固定短语，意为“发现”，“appeared”提示为一般过去时，因此填过去式“found”。故填found。 8．句意：有这么多种类的音乐可以听，你很快就能找到一种你喜欢的。“There be”句型中，“kinds”为复数，且该句是一般现在时，备选词“be”的复数形式“are”符合语境。故填are。 9．句意：人们可以通过听音乐得到各种各样的感觉，它可以让你感到高兴或悲伤。 “make sb feel”是固定结构，意为“使某人感到”，备选词“feel”用动词原形。故填feel。 10．句意：音乐比其他艺术更能影响你的感情。此处表示“比其他艺术更能影响你的感受”，“than”表示比较，需填比较级，备选词much的比较级为“more”，more than为固定表达。故填more。 11．句意：这就是音乐如此受欢迎的原因。 “so”后需形容词描述音乐，备选词popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。 12．句意：每个国家都有自己的音乐，许多人喜欢音乐。 “own”前需填代词，指代“every country”，备选词“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”符合语境。故填its。 13．句意：但也有人喜欢古典音乐和流行音乐。根据“there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music”可知，后文语境发生了转折，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填But。 14．句意：在录音机和收音机的帮助下，音乐传遍了全世界。“with the help of”是固定短语，意为“借助于”，此处填备选词“with”。故填with。 15．句意：然而，西方音乐和东方音乐之间仍然存在着巨大的差异。 根据“there are still great”可知，后需填名词复数，指的是有巨大差异，备选词difference的复数形式differences“差异”符合语境。故填differences。 （24-25八年级下·江西南昌·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。   proud     pour     and     step     show     use     with      started      careful      he      art Today, we enjoy many tasty and beautiful foods. In China, we not only care about how tea tastes, but also about its appearance. For example, there is Dian Cha (点茶), a special tea 16 . People make patterns (图案) on tea. People 17 doing this in the Song Dynasty (朝代). It 18 Chinese people have always cared about the taste and the appearance of tea. Han Zheming, a 40-year-old man from Shanghai, has 19 tea powder (粉末) and spoons (勺子) to create almost 200 traditional-style patterns on tea. “The 20 of Dian Cha are simple. First, put some tea powder into a cup and carefully 21 in hot water. Second, stir it 22 a bamboo whisk (搅拌器), and quickly stir it many times until bubbles appear. When a thick foam (泡沫)forms, you can make patterns,” Han said, “About Dian Cha, the key is to practice moving your wrist (手腕), so you can make patterns. You must be 23 but fast before the bubbles disappear.” After thousands of practice, he finally succeeded. But the pattern on tea only lasts for an hour 24 it’s a short-lived art. He has shown his art of Dian Cha on Bilibili. More than 20,000 people have followed him on Xiaohongshu, and 25 videos have got over 100,000 views. Han Zheming is 26 of spreading this traditional art. 【答案】 16．art 17．started 18．shows 19．used 20．steps 21．pour 22．with 23．careful 24．and 25．his 26．proud 【知识点】饮料、传统工艺 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统点茶技艺，包括其起源、制作步骤、当代传承者韩哲明的实践以及该技艺在现代的传播情况。 16．句意：例如，有点茶，一种特殊的茶艺。根据“a special tea...”可知，此处需填入名词，描述点茶的性质。结合后文“People make patterns on tea”，可知点茶是一种茶“艺术”。方框中art“艺术”，符合语境，故填art。 17．句意：人们在宋代开始这样做。根据“in the Song Dynasty”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。“started doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，符合“点茶起源于宋代”的语境。故填started。 18．句意：这表明中国人一直关心茶的味道和外观。句子主语“It”指代前文“点茶在宋代起源”这一事实，空格后为宾语从句，需填入动词作谓语，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。shows“表明”符合语境，故填shows。 19．句意：来自上海的40岁男子韩哲明，用茶粉和勺子在茶上创作了近200种传统风格的图案。根据“has...tea powder and spoons to create...”可知，本句为现在完成时“has+过去分词”，used“使用”符合语境，描述韩哲明的创作方式，故填used。 20．句意：点茶的步骤很简单。根据后文“First...Second...”可知，此处介绍点茶的具体“步骤”。steps“步骤”为可数名词复数，与后文多个步骤对应故填steps。 21．句意：首先，把一些茶粉放进杯子里，小心地倒入热水。根据“put some tea powder into a cup and carefully...in hot water”可知，此处为点茶的第二步，“pour in”为固定短语，意为“倒入”，and表示空处和put并列，因此使用动词原形，故填pour。 22．句意：其次，用竹制搅拌器搅拌它，并快速搅拌多次直到出现气泡。根据“stir it...a bamboo whisk”可知，此处需填入介词，表示“用工具搅拌”。with“用”符合语境，故填with。 23．句意：在气泡消失之前，你必须小心但快速（操作）。根据“but fast”可知，空格处需填入形容词，与“fast”形成对比。careful“小心的”，符合语境，故填careful。 24．句意：但茶上的图案只持续一小时，它是一种短暂的艺术。前后句“图案持续时间短”和“是短暂的艺术”为并列关系，“and”连接两个并列分句，故填and。 25．句意：他的视频获得了超过10万的观看量。根据“More than 20,000 people have followed him...and...videos have got...”可知，“videos”前需填入形容词性物主代词，指代韩哲明的视频。his“他的”符合语境，故填his。 26．句意：韩哲明为传播这种传统艺术感到自豪。根据“is...of spreading this traditional art”可知，“be proud of”为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，韩哲明对传承点茶艺术感到自豪，故填proud。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） popular/keep/not only/mix up/improve/certainly/talents British students have many kinds of after-school activities. They often join sports teams like rugby or tennis clubs to 27 fit. Many join drama clubs. They can practise acting skills and show their 28 . Debating (辩论) clubs are also 29 . They can help students 30 communication skills. These activities 31 make their school life colorful but also do good to their personal growth. 【答案】27．keep 28．talents 29．popular 30．improve 31．not only 【知识点】文体活动、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了英国学生丰富的课后活动。 27．句意：他们经常加入橄榄球或网球俱乐部等运动队来保持健康。根据“join sports teams like rugby or tennis clubs”及备选词汇可知，加入运动队是为了保持健康，“keep fit”表示“保持健康”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep。 28．句意：他们可以练习表演技巧并展示他们的才能。根据“practise acting skills”及备选词汇可知，练习表演技巧是为了展示才能，“talent”表示“才能”，此处用复数形式“talents”表示泛指。故填talents。 29．句意：辩论俱乐部也很受欢迎。根据“They can help students…communication skills.”及备选词汇可知，辩论俱乐部能帮助学生提高沟通技巧，所以很受欢迎，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 30．句意：它们可以帮助学生提高沟通技巧。根据“Debating (辩论) clubs”及备选词汇可知，辩论俱乐部能帮助学生提高沟通技巧，“improve”表示“提高”，help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填improve。 31．句意：这些活动不仅使他们的学校生活丰富多彩，而且对他们的个人成长也有好处。此处是结构“not only…but also…”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填not only。 （24-25八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空可填1或2词。 begin            physics        violin        wish            different them            improve        take            difficult        good Do you know what a resolution is? Promises you make to yourself are resolutions. As the saying goes: “A year’s plan starts with spring”. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. For students, when we make resolutions at the 32 of the year, we hope that we are going to 33 our exam results, even hope to become 34 student in the class. Some write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. Others tell their family and friends about their 35 and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about 36 health. For example, some people have health problems and they promise 37 they are going to start an exercise program. And some people might say they are going to 38 up a hobby like painting or learn to play the violin, maybe because they dream of being an artist or a 39 . Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. Although there are 40 , most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! Sometimes the resolutions may be too 41 to keep. However, only by making resolutions and taking action right now can everything be changed! 【答案】 32．beginning 33．improve 34．the best 35．wishes 36．physical 37．themselves 38．take 39．violinist 40．differences 41．difficult 【知识点】计划 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是决心，决心的种类和大多数决心都有一个共同点。 32．句意：对于学生们来说，当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望我们能提高考试成绩，甚至希望成为班上最好的学生。根据上文“The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在年初下决心，at the beginning of“在……初”，是固定词组。故填beginning。 33．句意：对于学生们来说，当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望我们能提高考试成绩，甚至希望成为班上最好的学生。根据“we hope that we are going to...our exam results”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提高考试成绩，improve“提高”，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，是固定词组。故填improve。 34．句意：对于学生们来说，当我们在年初下决心时，我们希望我们能提高考试成绩，甚至希望成为班上最好的学生。根据“even hope to become...student in the class”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指希望成为班上最好的学生，best“最好的”，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the best。 35．句意：其他人告诉家人和朋友们他们的愿望和计划。根据“Others tell their family and friends about their...and plans.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把他们的愿望和计划告诉给家人和朋友们，wish“愿望”，此处用复数形式wishes。故填wishes。 36．句意：有些是关于身体健康的。根据下文“For example, some people have health problems and they promise...they are going to start an exercise program.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与身体健康有关，physical“身体的”符合。故填physical。 37．句意：例如，有些人有健康问题，他们向自己承诺要开始一项锻炼计划。根据“For example, some people have health problems and they promise...they are going to start an exercise program.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指向自己承诺要开始一项锻炼计划，promise oneself“答应自己”，是固定词组，应填themselves。故填themselves。 38．句意：有些人可能会说，他们将从事绘画或学习拉小提琴等爱好，也许是因为他们梦想成为一名艺术家或小提琴家。take up“开始从事”，是固定词组；be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，是固定词组。故填take。 39．句意：有些人可能会说，他们将从事绘画或学习拉小提琴等爱好，也许是因为他们梦想成为一名艺术家或小提琴家。根据“learn to play the violin”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成为一名小提琴家，violinist“小提琴家”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填violinist。 40．句意：尽管存在差异，但大多数决心都有一个共同点。根据上文“There are different kinds of resolutions.”并结合备选词汇可知，决心之间存在差异，difference“差异”，根据谓语动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填differences。 41．句意：有时，决心可能很难坚持下去。根据“Sometimes the resolutions may be too...to keep.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指决心可能太难了，以至于坚持不下去，difficult“困难的”符合。故填difficult。 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 danger  through  in fact  best  or Space stations don’t have normal night and day, and there is little room with almost zero gravity (重力). Because of this, space stations aren’t the 42 places to get a good night’s rest. The astronaut Scott Kelly said that he had to tie (绑) his sleeping bag to a seat 43 the wall just to feel more like he was in a normal bed. However, the sun would still come 44 the window, so he would always wear an eye mask (眼罩) to sleep. The astronauts have 8.5 hours a day to rest, but 45 , they only sleep for less than 6 hours. Not getting enough sleep is very 46 for astronauts. It stops them from thinking clearly. 【答案】42．best 43．or 44．through 45．in fact 46．dangerous 【知识点】科普知识、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站上面临的睡眠问题。 42．句意：因为这些原因，太空站并不是休息的最好的地方。根据“space stations aren’t the...places to get a good night’s rest”可知太空站并不是休息的最好的地方，best“最好的”。故填best。 43．句意：Kelly说他不得不把睡袋绑在墙上或一张椅子上，才感觉更像在一张正常的床上睡觉。根据“a seat...the wall”可知是椅子或墙上，or“或者”。故填or。 44．句意：然而，太阳光仍然会透过窗户照进来，所以他总是戴着眼罩睡觉。根据“come...the window”可知是通过窗户照进来，through“通过”。故填through。 45．句意：但实际上，他们只睡不到6个小时。根据“they only sleep for less than 6 hours”可知实际上他们睡眠不足6个小时，in fact“事实上”。故填in fact。 46．句意：睡眠不足对宇航员来说是非常危险的。 根据“It stops them from thinking clearly”可知睡眠不足会阻止他们清晰思考，所以是很危险的，作表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bookstore   usual   be   own   they   go   dream   much   worry   provide For book lovers, once they walk into a bookstore, they don’t want to move to other places. They enjoy reading so much that they 47 forget the time. However, they have to leave the bookstore when it closes. Now book lovers won’t need to 48 about it if they go to Tokyo on vacation. They can 49 to a bookstore called Book and Bed Tokyo. It offers both books and beds to readers. The bookshelves (书架) in the bookstore 50 full of books in many languages. People can read all kinds of books, including novels, magazines and cartoons. The bookstore also 51 the 24-hour service like the bathroom and hot water. The 52 service attracts (吸引) many readers. It is fun for readers to share 53 ideas after reading in Book and Bed Tokyo. The bookstore is the 54 popular one there. So people need to book a bed about one month earlier. The 55 of Book and Bed Tokyo said he wanted to offer something to make readers feel happy. He said, “I have 56 of staying in a bookstore where people could fall asleep after reading for a long time.” 【答案】 47．usually 48．worry 49．go 50．are 51．provides 52．bookstore’s 53．their 54．most 55．owner 56．dreamed/dreamt 【知识点】阅读、景点/建筑 【导语】本文介绍东京“Book and Bed Tokyo”书店，提供书籍、床铺及24小时服务，让书迷尽享阅读乐趣，深受欢迎。 47．句意：他们喜欢阅读，以至于通常忘记时间。根据“They enjoy reading so much”可知，此处描述书迷常忘记时间，需用副词修饰forget，usual的副词形式为usually“通常”，符合一般现在时。故填usually。 48．句意：现在书迷去东京度假时不必担心书店关门。根据“they have to leave the bookstore when it closes”可知其他书店打烊时，读者必须离开，此处为了显示该书店与其他书店不同，说明不必有这样的担心，worry about“担心”是固定搭配，“need to do”结构后跟动词原形。故填worry。 49．句意：他们可以去一家叫Book and Bed Tokyo的书店。根据“They can ... to a bookstore”可知，此处指前往书店，can后接动词原形，go to“前往”符合语境，描述动作。故填go。 50．句意：书店的书架上摆满了多种语言的书籍。根据“The bookshelves ... full of books”可知，此处描述书架的当前状态，为主系表结构，主语bookshelves为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 51．句意：书店还提供24小时服务，如浴室和热水。根据“The bookstore also ... the 24-hour service”可知，此处指提供服务，主语bookstore为单数，时态为一般现在时，用三单形式provides“提供”。故填provides。 52．句意：书店的服务吸引了许多读者。根据“The ... service attracts many readers”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰service，指代bookstore的服务，用bookstore的名词所有格bookstore’s“书店的”，符合语境。故填bookstore’s。 53．句意：读者在Book and Bed Tokyo分享他们的想法很有趣。根据“share ... ideas”可知，此处需代词修饰ideas，指代readers的想法，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 54．句意：这家书店是那里最受欢迎的。根据“The bookstore is the ... popular one there”可知，此处需最高级修饰popular，much的最高级形式为most，表示“最受欢迎的”。故填most。 55．句意：Book and Bed Tokyo的拥有者说他想提供一些让读者开心的东西。根据“The ... of Book and Bed Tokyo said”可知，此处指书店的拥有者，own的名词形式为owner，“Book and Bed Tokyo”为单数，owner“拥有者”与其保持一致，用单数。故填owner。 56．句意：我梦想住在书店里，人们读了很久后可以睡着。根据“I have ... of staying in a bookstore where people could fall asleep after reading for a long time.”可知，此处指梦想，have dreamed/dreamt of是固定搭配，表示“一直梦想……”。该句为现在完成时，dream的过去分词为dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。 （24-25八年级下·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 she   offer   when   much   happy   important they   make   amaze   carrot   because   encourage From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green grass in her village every day. 57 she was ten, she asked her parents if they could keep a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and then 58 her to learn about cows from the farmers in the neighborhood first. The first farm they visited was very 59 . The cows gave lots of tasty milk. They were eating sweet 60 , clean and smiling. However, the second farm was different. As Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook 61 heads. The cows were all dirty. That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep and she wanted 62 some help to the sad cows. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they agreed. Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their experience. All the farmers realized the 63 of sharing. Everyone learned a lot. Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner and the farmers got 64 milk than before. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share ideas with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers joined. That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug (拥抱) and said, “You 65 a difference to our neighborhood over the last few days!” Ara smiled. “One can create great change to the world at any age,” she thought 66 . What will be your change to make? 【答案】 57．When 58．encouraged 59．amazing 60．carrots 61．their 62．to offer 63．importance 64．more 65．have made 66．happily 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小女孩Ara通过组织农民分享经验，帮助改善农场环境并促进邻里合作的故事。 57．句意：当她十岁时，她问父母是否可以养一头牛。分析句子可知，缺少连词，根据“she was ten”和备选词汇可知，此处表示时间，when“当……时”，符合语境。故填When。 58．句意：她的父亲认为这会花费很多工作，然后鼓励她先向附近的农民学习关于牛的知识。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，根据“her to learn about cows”和备选词汇可知，父亲鼓励她学习关于奶牛的知识。encourage“鼓励”，符合语境，且根据前后文可知是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填encouraged。 59．句意：他们参观的第一个农场非常令人惊叹。分析句子可知，缺少形容词，根据“The cows gave lots of tasty milk”和备选词汇可知，第一个农场是令人惊叹的。amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 60．句意：它们吃着甜胡萝卜，干净且微笑着。分析句子可知，此处缺少名词，根据“They were eating sweet”和备选词汇可知，奶牛吃胡萝卜；且此处应是复数表示多个，carrot的复数形式carrots“胡萝卜”符合语境。故填carrots。 61．句意：当Ara询问关于牛奶的事时，农民们摇了摇头。分析句子可知，缺少物主代词，根据“the farmers”和备选词汇可知，此处表示农民们的头，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 62．句意：那天晚上，Ara无法入睡，她想给那些伤心的奶牛提供帮助。分析句子可知缺少不定式，根据“want...some help to the sad cows”和备选词汇可知，Ara想提供帮助，offer“提供”符合语境，且want后加不定式。故填to offer。 63．句意：所有的农民都意识到了分享的重要性。分析句子可知，是缺少名词，根据“All the farmers realized the...of sharing.”和备选词汇可知，农民意识到了重要性，important的名词形式importance“重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 64．句意：几周后，Ara发现第二个农场干净多了，农民们得到的牛奶也比以前多了。分析句子可知缺少形容词修饰milk，根据“the second farm was much cleaner and the farmers got...milk than before.”和备选词汇可知，是农场更干净了，牛奶更多了。由“than before”可知，应用比较级，much的比较级more“更多的”，符合语境。故填more。 65．句意：在过去的几天里，你给我们的社区带来了很大的变化！分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，且由“over the last few days”可知，是现在完成时have/has done。根据“a difference to”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“改变、有影响”，是固定短语make a difference to。主语是you，助动词是have，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。 66．句意：“一个人在任何年龄都可以为世界创造巨大的改变，”她开心地想。分析句子可知，缺少副词修饰动词thought，根据上文语境和备选词汇可知，Ara对于自己所做的事情应是开心的。happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。 （24-25八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末）阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．everyone  B．cooking  C． and  D．how  E. playing  F. pieces Fish mint (also known as “Zheergen”) is a plant that mainly grows in the southwest of China. People, especially those in Guizhou, use this plant in 67 . One of the most popular dishes is Zheergen Salad. Do you know 68 to make it? First, cut the fish mint into short 69 . Then, put them into a bowl. Next, put the salt 70 other seasonings (调料) you like. Finally, mix them up and enjoy it. However, not 71 can stand or enjoy the taste of fish mint. When people from other places eat fish mint for the first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible. 【答案】67．B 68．D 69．F 70．C 71．A 【知识点】食物、植物 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为“鱼腥草”的植物，以及它在贵州的烹饪方式。 67．句意：人们，特别是那些贵州人，在烹饪中使用这种植物。根据“One of the most popular dishes is Zheergen Salad.”可知，此处指在烹饪中使用这种植物，应用cooking“烹饪”。故选B。 68．句意：你知道如何制作它吗？根据“First, cut the fish mint into short…”可知，此处指“如何制作它”，应用how“如何”。故选D。 69．句意：首先，将鱼腥草切成短段。根据“cut the fish mint into short…”以及备选词可知，此处指将鱼腥草切成短段，应用pieces“块”。故选F。 70．句意：然后，将盐和其他调味品加入碗中。“salt”与“other seasonings”都是名词，应用连词“and”连接。故选C。 71．句意：然而，不是每个人都能接受或喜欢鱼腥草的味道。根据“When people from other places eat fish mint for the first time, the strange smell may make them feel terrible.”可知，此处指不是每个人都能接受或喜欢鱼腥草的味道，应用everyone“每个人”。故选A。 （24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项剩余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A．illnesses   B．shiny   C． passed   D．real   E. excited   F. realized   G. Instead   H. Although In a small, pretty village by a river, there lived a girl named Jenny. Her life was normal until one day, she saved a 72 fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes.” Jenny was 73 but thought carefully about her wishes and what truly mattered. For her first wish, she asked for a great meal to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true, and a huge dinner appeared. The villagers were very happy and celebrated together. For her second wish, Jenny wished for a special spring to heal (治愈) the sick people in her village. The fish made it happen, and soon the water healed many 74 . As she thought about her last wish, Jenny 75 that she didn’t need anything more for herself. 76 , she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river. The fish was touched by her selflessness and swam away in the water happily. Jenny’s story taught the village that 77 riches are not in money or things, but in helping and caring for one another and sharing what you have. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and 78 this lesson on to their children. 【答案】72．B 73．E 74．A 75．F 76．G 77．D 78．C 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Jenny救了一条鱼，鱼给了她三个愿望，Jenny用这些愿望帮助了村民，最后她选择让鱼重获自由。 72．句意：她的生活很普通，直到有一天，她救了一条闪亮的鱼。根据后文“The fish said…”可知，这是一条会说话的鱼，因此需要选择能体现鱼特殊性的形容词。shiny“闪亮的”，可以体现鱼的与众不同。故选B。 73．句意：Jenny很兴奋，但她仔细思考了自己的愿望和真正重要的事情。根据“Jenny was…but thought carefully”可知，她既高兴又慎重。excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故选E。 74．句意：鱼实现了她的愿望，很快泉水治愈了许多疾病。根据前文“a special spring to heal (治愈) the sick people”和“the water healed many …”及备选词可知，此处需填与疾病相关的名词。illnesses“疾病”符合语境。故选A。 75．句意：当Jenny想到自己的最后愿望时，她意识到自己不再需要任何东西。根据“Jenny…that she didn’t need anything more for herself.”及备选词可知，此处表示“意识到”。realized“意识到”符合语境。故选F。 76．句意：相反，她希望鱼能获得自由，回到河里。根据“she didn’t need anything more for herself.”和“she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river.”及备选词可知，两句表示转折，用Instead“相反地”。故选G。 77．句意：Jenny的故事告诉村民，真正的财富不在于金钱或物质，而在于互相帮助、关心和分享。根据“…riches are not…but….”及备选词可知，此处表示强调，用形容词“real”修饰“riches”，表示“真正的”。故选D。 78．句意：从那时起，村民们过着幸福的生活，并将这一教训传给他们的孩子。根据“this lesson on to their children.”及备选词可知，此处表示“传递”，passed“传递”，动词。故选C。 （24-25八年级下·山东枣庄·期末） it,  and,  remind,  protect,  be,  journey,  at,  endanger,  unusual,  turn A group of wild Asian elephants is coming near Kunming, Yunnan Province, after travelling on a 500-km on-foot 79 . No one knows why the elephants travel all the way from their home. The government has 80 the people of Kunming to be careful. There were 16 elephants in the group 81 first, which left their home last year to travel in nearby places. One adult elephant dropped out 82 two were born in the journey. In April the 17-member group 83 north to visit Yuxi. Another two adults left the group for home while the rest continued to travel north. On Monday, the 84 animals were seen in Hongta, where the government set up a center to lead their movements 24 hours a day and stop them from coming into cities. A lot of elephant food has been prepared. No one 85 hurt so far. It was the first time that China recorded such a long-way northward travelling of wild elephants. It is very 86 for them to travel such a long way to the north. We can’t tell where they are going to. 87 is possible that the head of the group had no experience and made the whole group get lost. Asian elephants are under state 88 in China. Because of it, the wild elephant population in the province has grown to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. 【答案】 79．journey 80．reminded 81．at 82．and 83．turned 84．endangered 85．has been 86．unusual 87．It 88．protection 【知识点】濒危生物 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群野生亚洲象从原栖息地出发，历经约500公里的徒步旅程，一路向北迁徙，途经云南多地，政府采取措施引导其行动、保障安全，还介绍了象群数量变化及亚洲象受保护等情况。 79．句意：一群野生亚洲象在进行了一段500公里的徒步旅程后，正靠近云南昆明。on-foot“徒步的”修饰名词，根据“the elephants travel all the way”，此处指象群的徒步行程，journey名词“旅行，行程”符合语境，故填journey。 80．句意：政府已提醒昆明市民要小心。根据“...the people of Kunming to be careful.”可知，考查动词短语remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，根据横线前的has可知时态为现在完成时“has+过去分词”，remind的过去分词是reminded，故填reminded。 81．句意：起初，象群有16头大象，它们去年离开家园去附近地区活动。考查短语at first“起初；一开始”，符合描述象群最初数量的语境，故填at。 82．句意：一头成年象脱离（队伍），并且两头小象在旅途中出生。横线处需要连词连接前后两个句子，且“One adult elephant dropped out”和“two were born in the journey”是两个并列情况，并列连词“and”符合语境。故填and。 83．句意：在四月，这个17头成员的象群向北前往玉溪。根据“...north to visit Yuxi”以及备选词汇可知，此处指向北行进，turn north“向北行进”符合语境，象群北迁是过去的事情，因此turn要变过去式turned。故填turned。 84．句意：周一，这些濒危动物在红塔被发现，当地政府设立了一个中心，全天24小时引导它们的行动，阻止它们进入城市。横线处需要形容词修饰名词animals，且亚洲象是濒危动物，endanger的形容词endangered“濒危的”符合语境，故填endangered。 85．句意：到目前为止，还没有人受伤。be hurt表示“受伤”，横线处需要补充be动词，so far是现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”的标志词，“no one”作主语，谓语用单数。故填has been。 86．句意：对它们来说，向北走这么长的路是非常不寻常的。is之后接形容词作表语，结合前文提到是首次记录到这么长距离北迁，所以unusual“不寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。 87．句意：有可能是象群的首领没有经验，导致整个象群迷路了。It is possible that...“有可能……”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填It。 88．句意：亚洲象在中国受国家保护。亚洲象是濒危动物，所以受国家保护，under state protection“受国家保护”，protection名词“保护”符合语境，故填protection。 （24-25八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 are    kind    use    much    with    part    necessary    make    cheap    interest We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all 89 of work. But more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do 90 work. They 91 big and expensive. Only a few were 92 in them and knew how to 93 them. Today computers are smaller and 94 . They can do a lot of work for people. Computers play an important 95 in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. What’s more, they 96 fewer mistakes (错误). Computers can help people 97 different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are 98 in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our life would be like without computers? 【答案】 89．kinds 90．much 91．were 92．interested 93．use 94．cheaper 95．part 96．make 97．with 98．necessary 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文主要讲了电脑的发展历史以及现在的电脑在人们日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。 89．句意：科学家、教师、作家甚至学生都使用电脑来完成各种工作。all kinds of 意为“各种”，固定搭配。故填kinds。 90．句意：但三十多年前，电脑还无法做很多工作。根据“But more than thirty years ago, computers couldn’t do...work.”及备选词可知，空处指之前电脑还无法做“很多”工作，备选词“much多”符合，修饰不可数名词work。故填much。 91．句意：它们很大也很贵。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺be动词，因描述之前的事情，故时态为一般过去时，主语为They，be动词需用are的过去式were。故填were。 92．句意：仅仅几个人对它们感兴趣，并且知道如何使用它们。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。interested意为“感兴趣的”，作表语。故填interested。 93．句意：仅仅几个人对它们感兴趣，并且知道如何使用它们。根据“how to...them.”及备选词可知，空处指如何“使用”它们。备选词“use使用”符合。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”。故填use。 94．句意：如今的电脑更小更便宜。根据“...big and expensive”以及“Today computers are smaller and...”可知，过去和现在相比，现在电脑更小更便宜。备选词“cheap便宜的”符合。and表并列，前后词性一致，故空处需比较级。故填cheaper。 95．句意：电脑在我们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。play an important part in sth.表示“在某方面发挥一个重要作用”，固定短语。故填part。 96．句意：而且，它们犯错很少。make mistakes意为“犯错误”，固定短语。因是陈述电脑的功能，故时态为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填make。 97．句意：电脑能帮助人们做不同的工作。help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 98．句意：如今电脑在我们日常生活中是必要的。根据“They make our life easier and more interesting.”可知，电脑让我们的生活更容易更有趣，故而它在我们日常生活中是必要的。备选词“necessary必要的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填necessary。 （24-25八年级下·河南商丘·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 country  French  as  fast  two  it  fiction  introduce  already  modern AI (人工智能) is a very useful tool and has become very popular. Have you heard it created (创作) a prize-winning story? Last year, a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science 99 story named The Land of Machine Memories. It was a great success and won 100 prize in a writing competition. This has caught lots of people’s attention (注意) about the use of AI. A group of young scientists 101 the term “AI” in the 1950s. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many 102 have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology and made great achievements. For example, smart AI robots have 103 appeared to help humans do different kinds of work. Some of them can even speak a certain language, such as 104 , just like humans. Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the 105 world. A large number of people have used it 106 an important tool in their work. Some are even 107 fans and depend much on it. It has also brought lots of joy and laughter into their life. Scientists believe that AI will develop even 108 as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people’s lives completely in the future. 【答案】 99．fiction 100．second 101．introduced 102．countries 103．already 104．French 105．modern 106．as 107．its 108．faster 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的发展。 99．句意：去年，清华大学的一位老师用人工智能创作了一部名为《机器记忆的国度》的科幻小说。根据所给词和句中“a university teacher from Tsinghua University used AI to make a science”可知，此句是说创作了一部科幻小说。fiction“小说”，science fiction story“科幻小说”，故填fiction。 100．句意：这篇文章取得了巨大的成功，在一次写作比赛中获得了二等奖。根据所给词和句中“won...prize”可知，此句是说获得二等奖，应把基数词two变为序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。 101．句意：一群年轻的科学家在20世纪50年代引入了“人工智能”一词。根据所给词和句中“This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history.”可知，此句是说引入“人工智能”一词。introduce“引入，介绍”，根据“in the 1950s”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填introduced。 102．句意：从那时起，许多国家投入了大量资金研究这项新技术，并取得了巨大的成就。根据所给词和句中“have spent lots of money on the research of this new technology”可知，此句是说许多国家为人工智能投入了大量资金。country“国家”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”可知，此处用复数。故填countries。 103．句意：例如，智能人工智能机器人已经开始帮助人类完成不同类型的工作。根据所给词和句中“have...appeared”可知，此句是说已经开始帮助人们完成不同的工作。already“已经”，副词，故填already。 104．句意：它们中的一些甚至会说某种语言，比如法语，就像人类一样。根据所给词和句中“Some of them can even speak a certain language”可知，此处要填一种语言，French“法语”。故填French。 105．句意：现在人工智能在现代世界中扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据所给词和句中“Now”可知，此句是说人工智能在现代世界中非常重要。modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填modern。 106．句意：许多人把它作为工作中的重要工具。根据所给词和句中“an important tool in their work”可知，此句是说把人工智能当作工作中重要的工具。as“作为”，故填as。 107．句意：有些人甚至是它的粉丝，非常依赖它。根据前句“A large number of people have used it ”和句中“fans”可知，此句是说人们是人工智能的粉丝，应用人称代词it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 108．句意：科学家认为，随着时间的推移，人工智能将发展得更快。根据所给词和句中“as time goes by”可知，此句是说人工智能会发展的更快，此处用fast的比较级faster，意为“更快”。故填faster。 （24-25八年级下·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 drive    and    minute    sit    work    kind    safe    sudden    he    fall Mary is a nurse. She has 109 in a hospital since ten years ago. She always went home late in the night. It was 10 pm yesterday evening. Mary was 110 in her husband David’s car. She was tired and soon 111 asleep. David was a careful driver. He drove very slowly on the dark night. After some time, he noticed a black car following 112 . It was travelling very fast. 113 , it drove past David. The driver of the black car drove so fast that he did not see the coming truck. He turned his car to one side to keep away from hitting it. At last, the car went off the road 114 hit a big tree. The broken windows hurt the driver. David stopped his car to help him at once. At the same time, Mary called 110. About fifteen 115 later, the police and some doctors arrived. The doctors sent the driver to the hospital quickly. A policeman wrote something down about what happened. Then the policeman said to David and Mary, “Thanks for your 116 . The accident again reminds us of the importance of safety and warns (告诫) us not to take risks at the time of 117 .” David said, “Yes. I think I will remember this night forever. And I’ll drive more carefully to keep much 118 than before.” 【答案】 109．worked 110．sitting 111．fell 112．him 113．Suddenly 114．and 115．minutes 116．kindness 117．driving 118．safer 【知识点】事故 【导语】本文讲述了护士玛丽和丈夫大卫夜间行车时目睹一起交通事故的故事。 109．句意：她从十年前起就在一家医院工作。根据“in a hospital”及备选词可知，此处指在医院工作，work“工作”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填worked。 110．句意：玛丽正坐在她丈夫大卫的车里。根据“in her husband David’s car”及备选词可知，此处指坐在丈夫的车里，sit“坐”，was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填sitting。 111．句意：她感到很疲倦，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。 112．句意：过了一段时间，他发现有一辆黑色轿车在跟着他。根据“he noticed a black car following”可知，这辆黑色的车在跟着他，动词follow后接宾格him，故填him。 113．句意：突然，它从大卫身边疾驰而过。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，备选词sudden的副词suddenly“突然地”符合，故填Suddenly。 114．句意：最后，汽车驶离了道路，撞上了一棵大树。“went off the road ”与“hit a big tree”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 115．句意：大约十五分钟后，警察和一些医生赶到了现场。根据“About fifteen…later”及备选词可知，此处指大约十五分钟后，minute“分钟”；根据“fifteen”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填minutes。 116．句意：感谢你的好意。根据“Thanks for your”及备选词可知，此处指“感谢你的好意”，your后接名词kindness，故填kindness。 117．句意：这次事故再次提醒我们安全的重要性，并告诫我们在驾车时切勿冒险行事。根据“warns (告诫) us not to take risks at the time of”可知，告诫我们在驾车时切勿冒险行事，drive“开车”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填driving。 118．句意：而且我会更加小心地驾驶，这样会比以前更加安全得多。根据“And I’ll drive more carefully to keep much…than before.”及备选词可知，小心驾驶会更安全，safe“安全的”；根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填safer。 （24-25八年级下·河南信阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct,    usual,    diet,    harm,    daily,    regular,    in,    health,    of,    they There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good 119 ? First, we need to eat 120 . Eating too much or too little are not good for our health. Also, our 121 must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots 122 surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods 123 live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as 124 needs in our life. Each of 125 has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a 126 diet. Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s 127 to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. 128 short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! 【答案】 119．health 120．correctly 121．diet 122．of 123．usually 124．daily 125．them 126．regular 127．harmful 128．In 【知识点】健康饮食 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过正确的饮食习惯保持健康。 119．句意：那么，我们应该吃什么来保持健康呢？设空处需要填入一个名词，与“good”搭配，表示保持“良好的健康”。health“健康”，名词，符合语境。故填health。 120．句意：首先，我们需要正确饮食。根据“Eating too much or too little are not good for our health.”及备选词汇可知，此处强调正确饮食的重要性。correct“正确的”，形容词，用其副词形式修饰动词eat。故填correctly。 121．句意：此外，我们的饮食必须以正确的方式进行清洁和烹饪。此处缺少主语，指饮食被清洁和烹饪。diet“饮食”，不可数，在句中作主语。故填diet。 122．句意：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。此处是固定短语lots of“许多”。故填of。 123．句意：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。根据“…live longer than those who don’t”及备选词汇可知，此处指吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式usually修饰动词。故填usually。 124．句意：面包、鱼、肉、牛奶、水果和蔬菜等食物都被列为我们生活中的日常需求。此处缺少定语修饰名词needs，指日常需求。daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填daily。 125．句意：它们在帮助我们的身体方面都有不同的功能。介词of后缺少宾语，应用代词宾格them，指代上文中提到的许多食物。故填them。 126．句意：第三，保持规律的饮食很重要。此处缺少定语修饰名词diet。结合后文“Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning.”可知，此处强调规律饮食的重要性。 regular“规律的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填regular。 127．句意：如果你长期保持这个坏习惯，对你的身体有害。根据“if you keep the bad habit for long.”及备选词汇可知，如果长期保持坏习惯会对身体有害。be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 128．句意：简而言之，我们需要以正确的方式定期吃足够的食物。此处是对全文的总结，用固定短语in short“总之”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they   look   show   important   however   wife   provide   instead   on   good In the past, most homemakers (操持家务者) were women. They did all the housework such as cooking meals, 129 after the children and cleaning rooms. Most people think it is the mothers’ job to 130 a clean and comfortable environment for their family. 131 , things are changing. More and more men are sharing chores with their 132 . A new American study has 133 that many fathers would like to spend more time at home. They don’t feel confident (自信的) about taking care of their kids, so they help with chores 134 . They think it’s a good way to show 135 love. Also, more and more teenagers have realized the 136 of doing chores. They know they can’t depend 137 their parents forever. After all, the earlier they learn to be independent, the 138 it’s for their future. So everyone should play a part in doing chores to build a happier life. 【答案】 129．looking 130．provide 131．However 132．wives 133．shown 134．instead 135．their 136．importance 137．on 138．better 【知识点】家庭生活 【导语】本文主要讲述了传统上家务主要由女性承担，但现在越来越多的男性开始分担家务，以及青少年意识到做家务的重要性。 129．句意：她们做所有的家务，比如做饭、照顾孩子和打扫房间。根据“...after the children”可知，此处指照顾孩子，look after意为“照顾”，为固定短语。空处与cooking和cleaning并列，需用动词ing形式。故填looking。 130．句意：大多数人认为母亲的工作是为家庭提供一个干净舒适的环境。provide sth. for sb.意为 “为某人提供某物”，to后接动词原形。故填provide。 131．句意：然而，情况正在改变。根据“things are changing”及结合前文可知，前文说过去家务多是女性做，此处说情况改变，表转折，however“然而”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。 132．句意：越来越多的男性与他们的妻子分担家务。根据“More and more men are sharing chores with their...”可知，此处指男性们开始和他们的妻子分担家务。wife“妻子”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填wives。 133．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲希望花更多时间在家。根据“A new American study has...”可知，空处需填一个过去分词形式，与has构成完成时，show“表明”，其过去分词为shown，符合语境。故填shown。 134．句意：他们对照顾孩子不自信，所以反而帮忙做家务。根据“so they help with chores...”可知，空处需填一个副词，instead“反而，代替”，符合语境。故填instead。 135．句意：他们认为这是表达他们的爱的好方式。love是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 136．句意：而且，越来越多的青少年已经意识到做家务的重要性。根据“the...of doing chores”可知，空处需填一个名词，important的名词形式是importance“重要性”，the importance of意为“……的重要性”，符合题意。故填importance。 137．句意：他们知道他们不能永远依赖他们的父母。depend on是固定短语，意为“依赖，依靠”。故填on。 138．句意：毕竟，他们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，空处需填一个比较级形式，根据“it’s for their future”可知，此处指对他们的未来就越好，good的比较级是better“更好”，符合题意。故填better。 （24-25八年级下·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 most,  endanger,  dark,  big,  but,  early,  they,  keep,  protect,  sleep Children are playing on the grass. Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching 139 . Are they having a picnic in the park? No, they are mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩) in a forest in Africa. Mountain gorillas are the 140 gorillas in the world. They live in groups in the forest. They have long hair. It 141 them warm in cold mountains. They eat plants and they eat them 142 of the day. They get up 143 in the morning and start eating. When it is very hot, they sleep a little, and then they get up and eat till it gets 144 . Some mountain gorillas eat 18 kilos of plants in one day! At the end of the day, the gorillas build nests (窝) to 145 in. Forests are mountain gorillas’ home and food, 146 people are cutting down the trees. Now the number of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller. They become 147 animals. If we want to see them in the future, we must provide 148 for mountain gorillas. 【答案】 139．them 140．biggest 141．keeps 142．most 143．early 144．dark 145．sleep 146．but 147．endangered 148．protection 【知识点】濒危生物 【导语】本文主要介绍了山地大猩猩的生活习性以及它们的处境。 139．句意：他们的爸爸妈妈在吃东西并看着他们。根据“Children are playing on the grass. Their mothers and fathers are eating food and watching...”可知，此处是指孩子们，“watching”为动词，结合备选词汇可知，应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 140．句意：山地大猩猩是世界上最大的大猩猩。根据“Mountain gorillas are the...gorillas in the world.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指山地大猩猩是世界上最大的大猩猩，big“大的”符合语境，由“in the world”可知，此空用形容词最高级，big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 141．句意：长毛让它们在寒冷的山里保持温暖。根据“They have long hair. It...them warm in cold mountains”可知，长长的毛发可以让大猩猩保持温暖，keep“保持”，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填keeps。 142．句意：它们吃植物，而且大部分时间都在吃植物。根据“They eat plants and they eat them...of the day. ”结合备选词汇可知，大猩猩一天大部分时间都在吃植物，most“大多数的”符合语境。故填most。 143．句意：它们早上很早起床开始吃东西。根据“They get up...in the morning and start eating.”结合备选词汇可知，大猩猩起来很早，early符合语境。故填early。 144．句意：天气很热时，它们小睡一会儿，然后起来吃直到天黑。根据“then they get up and eat till it gets...”可知，山地大猩猩一直吃到天黑，dark“黑的”，get dark“天变黑”。故填dark。 145．句意：一天结束时，大猩猩筑巢睡觉。根据“build nests (窝) to...in”和备选词可知，大猩猩筑巢睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，动词不定式表目的，空格处用动词原形。故填sleep。 146．句意：森林是山地大猩猩的家和食物，但人们在砍伐树木。根据“Forests are mountain gorillas’ home and food,...people are cutting down the trees.”和备选词可知，森林是山地大猩猩的家和食物，但人们在砍伐树木，前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 147．句意：它们成为濒危动物。根据“Now the number of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller.”可知，山地大猩猩的数量越来越少，所以成了濒危动物，应用endanger的形容词endangered修饰名词“animals”。故填endangered。 148．句意：如果我们未来想看到它们，必须为山地大猩猩提供保护。根据“If we want to see them in the future, we must provide...or mountain gorillas.”可知，这里指为大猩猩提供保护，“provide”后接名词作宾语，protect“保护”，动词，名词为protection，此时为不可数名词。故填protection。 （24-25八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 go  so  popular  hundred  have  job  of  interesting  the  like These days, studying at night schools is becoming more and more 149 among Chinese young people. At night schools, they can learn different things 150 dancing, singing, and painting. Night schools have a special place in the memories (记忆) of Chinese people. In 151 1980s, there was a night school hit (热潮) across China. At that time, people 152 to night schools mainly to get a certificate (文凭). But now, things are different. People go to night schools because 153 their hobbies. Xu Lili is a young woman from Beijing. She 154 street dance classes at a night school. She loves the classes. “The night school lets me find my hobby and know that there are many 155 things and people in life,” Xu said. Why are there so many night schools now? First, our country has improved people’s lives. 156 , many young people have enough time and money to have classes they like. Second, most teachers at night schools have enough knowledge (知识) in teaching students. Third, the classes are cheap. People only need to pay 157 of yuan for a term. Night schools don’t just bring a new way of life for young people. They also create (创造) many new 158 . 【答案】 149．popular 150．like 151．the 152．went 153．of 154．has 155．interesting 156．So 157．hundreds 158．jobs 【知识点】教育 【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在中国很流行的原因以及夜校带来的影响。 149．句意：如今，在夜校学习在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“among Chinese young people”及所给单词可知，应表达在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 150．句意：在夜校，他们可以学习不同的东西，比如跳舞、唱歌和画画。根据“dancing, singing, and painting.”可知，此处是在列举，用介词like“像是”。故填like。 151．句意：20世纪80年代，中国各地都发生了夜校热潮。in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”，固定搭配。故填the。 152．句意：当时，人们上夜校主要是为了获得证书。根据“people...to night schools”及所给单词可知，是人们去夜校，go“去”，根据“At that time,”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 153．句意：人们上夜校是因为他们的爱好。because of“由于”，固定搭配。故填of。 154．句意：她在夜校上街舞课。根据“street dance classes”可知，是上街舞课，have“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 155．句意：“夜校让我找到了自己的爱好，知道生活中有很多有趣的事情和人，”徐说。根据“there are many...things and people in life,”及所给单词可知，是生活中有很多有趣的事情和人，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词things and people。故填interesting。 156．句意：这么多年轻人有足够的时间和金钱去上他们喜欢的课。根据“our country has improved people’s lives...., many young people have enough time and money to have classes they like.”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接，句首字母大写。故填So。 157．句意：人们只需要为一个学期支付数百元。根据“pay...of yuan for a term.”及所给单词可知，是支付数百元，hundreds of“数百”，固定搭配。故填hundreds。 158．句意：他们还创造了许多新的就业机会。根据“They also create (创造) many new...”及所给单词可知，空处应表达创造了就业机会，job“工作”，many修饰用复数形式。故填jobs。 （24-25八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 good    how    way    agree    until    we    take    happily    harder    behind The Wind and the Sun were arguing (争吵) which was stronger. Then they saw a traveler coming down the road, and the Sun said, “Now I have a 159 to decide who is stronger. Let’s see which of 160 can make that traveler take off (脱下) his cloak (斗篷). If you do it, I will 161 you are better than me. You begin.” “It’s a piece of cake (小菜一碟),” The Wind said 162 . After hearing this, the Sun smiled and went 163 the clouds, and the Wind began to blow as hard as he could on the traveler. But the 164 he blew, the more closely the traveler wrapped (包裹) his cloak around him, 165 in the end, the Wind was so tired that he couldn’t keep on. The Wind had to give up (放弃). He wanted to know 166 the Sun could make it. The Wind said, “Show me if you can do it.” Then the Sun came out and tried his 167 to shine all his heat (热) and light on the traveler. A few minutes later, the traveler felt really hot, so he 168 off his cloak. Who is stronger, do you know? 【答案】 159．way 160．us 161．agree 162．happily 163．behind 164．harder 165．until 166．how 167．best 168．took 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了太阳和风比赛谁更强大的故事。 159．句意：现在我有个方法来决定谁更强大。根据“to decide who is stronger”可知，此处指决定谁更强大的方法，结合备选词，way“方式，方法”，符合语境，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数。故填way。 160．句意：让我们来看看我们两个中谁能让那个旅行者脱下他的斗篷。根据“Let’s see which of...”可知，此处指看看我们两个中谁能做到这件事，结合备选词，we“我们”，符合语境，此处作介词of的宾语，需要用宾格形式。故填us。 161．句意：如果你能做到，我就同意你比我强。根据“you are better than me”可知，此处指对于“你比我强”这件事的态度，结合备选词，agree“同意”，符合语境，空前有will，此处用原形。故填agree。 162．句意：风开心地说。根据“It’s a piece of cake”可知，此处指风说话时的方式是很有信心的，结合备选词，happily“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。 163．句意：听到这话后，太阳微笑着躲到了云层后，风开始尽可能地用力吹向旅行者。根据“the clouds”可知，此处指太阳说完话就躲到了云层后面，结合备选词，behind“在……后面”，符合语境。故填behind。 164．句意：但是风吹得越猛烈，旅行者就把斗篷裹得越紧。根据“...the more closely...”可知，此处指风吹的越猛烈，旅行者就把斗篷裹得越紧，结合备选词，hard“努力地，猛烈的”，符合语境，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……越……”。故填harder。 165．句意：直到最后，风太累了，再也吹不动了。根据“in the end”可知，此处指直到最后，结合备选词，until“直到”。故填until。 166．句意：他想知道太阳如何能做到。根据“Show me if you can do it.”可知，此处指风想看太阳如何做，结合备选词，how“怎样”，符合语境。故填how。 167．句意：然后太阳出来了，尽他所能地将所有的热量和光芒照射到旅行者身上。try one’s best“尽力”，固定搭配。故填best。 168．句意：几分钟后，旅行者感觉非常热，于是他脱下了斗篷。根据“the traveler felt really hot”可知，此处指旅行者由于热脱下外套，结合备选词，take off“脱下”，符合语境，结合上文可知，本文用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填took。 （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 alone  decide  explain  lose  make  own  proper  regard  search  simple  strange  while Have you ever wondered where all the missing socks go? Well, I can tell you one thing: they must have a mind of their 169 ! When one of your socks is missing, you 170 everywhere so far—under the bed, even inside the washing machine—but it’s nowhere to be found. It’s a mystery (谜) of the missing socks. Some people believe that socks 171 grow legs and run away. Some people believe that socks go on a trip 172 we aren’t looking. Maybe they go to a sock party where all the 173 socks hang out and have fun. This could 174 why you never find that missing sock again. It’s having a good time in a world we’ll never understand. Others think that maybe one sock feels like it needs some time to stay 175 . Socks are just too shy to be with their partner. One day, it just makes a 176 to hide somewhere until you give up looking. The washing machine is even 177 . How can it eat one sock and how can it leave the other sock perfectly fine? It’s almost like the washing machine has a sock-storing space. Who knows what goes on in there? It’s like socks are the trouble 178 of clothing, always breaking the rules. The next time you lose a sock, just remember, it might be out there living its best life. After all, you never know when a sock might appear again from its wonderful trip. 【答案】 169．own 170．have searched 171．simply 172．while 173．lost 174．explain 175．alone 176．decision 177．more strange 178．makers 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文讲述了袜子的未解之谜。 169．句意：好吧！我可以告诉你一件事：他们一定有自己的想法。由“they must have a mind of their…”可知，此处强调他们有自己的想法，备选词汇“own自己的”符合语境。故填own。 170．句意：当你的一只袜子不见了，你已经到处找过了——床底下，甚至洗衣机里——但都找不到。由“everywhere”可知，此处指寻找袜子，备选词汇“search寻找”符合语境；又由“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。故填have searched。 171．句意：有些人认为袜子简直是长了腿跑掉了。由“grow legs and run away”可知，此处指袜子简直长了腿跑了，此处需用副词修饰动词短语grow legs，simple的副词simply“简直”符合语境。故填simply。 172．句意：有些人认为袜子在我们不注意的时候去旅行了。由“socks go on a trip…we aren’t looking”可知，此处指在我们不注意的时间段内，备选词汇“while当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 173．句意：也许它们去参加一个袜子派对，所有丢失的袜子都在那里闲逛，玩得很开心。由上文“missing socks”可知，此处指丢失的袜子，此处应用lose“丢失”的形容词lost作定语修饰名词socks。故填lost。 174．句意：这就能解释为什么你再也找不到那只丢失的袜子了。由“This could…why you never find that missing sock again”可知，此处指解释原因，备选词汇“explain解释”符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填explain。 175．句意：另一些人认为，也许一只袜子觉得它需要一些时间独处。由“Socks are just too shy to be with their partner”可知，袜子害羞，想独处，备选词汇“alone独自”符合语境。故填alone。 176．句意：有一天，它只是决定藏在某个地方，直到你放弃寻找。由“makes a…to hide somewhere”可知，此处指做决定，应用decide“决定”的名词形式decision。make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填decision。 177．句意：洗衣机就更奇怪了。由“How can it eat one sock and how can it leave the other sock perfectly fine”可知，洗衣机的情况更让人觉得奇怪，备选词汇“strange奇怪的”符合语境，even后接比较级。故填more strange。 178．句意：就好像袜子是衣服中的麻烦制造者，总是违反规则。由“always breaking the rules”可知，袜子总是制造麻烦，trouble makers“麻烦制造者”，固定搭配。故填makers。 (名校典题精选） （24-25八年级下·河南开封·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 face  as  expensive  we  lucky  through  begin  hard  song  decide As the main guitarist (吉他手) in our music club, Li Nan has a deep love for music. With big dreams, Li didn’t just want to play other people’s 1 . He wanted to compose (创作) his own music. One day, he had a good idea and 2 to try making his own music with his guitar. In the 3 , he was not very good at it. He had a hard time and faced many difficulties, but he didn’t give up. Instead, he worked 4 than before to learn and practice. 5 time went on, he did better. He composed a beautiful and moving piece Snow. It showed his own style (风格) and feelings. Later, he shared it with 6 music club members and we all liked the piece. However, he got into big trouble one day. He broke his friend’s guitar, and this guitar was 7 . As a result, he had to compose music for others to make money. 8 , someone loved his music and paid for his service. Finally, he made enough money and bought a new guitar for his friend. Li Nan was great. He was brave to 9 his mistake and try to make things right. Li Nan’s story inspired (激励) all the music club members. We saw his journey from playing the guitar to composing his own music. 10 hard work, he made his dreams come true. Let’s learn from his example, believe in ourselves and bravely follow our dreams. 【答案】 1．songs 2．decided 3．beginning 4．harder 5．As 6．our 7．expensive 8．Luckily 9．face 10．Through 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了李楠从爱好音乐到克服困难、实现梦想的故事，强调了坚持和勇气的重要性。 1．句意：有了远大的梦想，李不只是想弹别人的歌曲。根据“With big dreams, Li didn’t just want to play other people’s….”及备选词可知，弹奏别人的歌曲，名词song“歌曲”符合语境，应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填songs。 2．句意：有一天，他有了一个好主意，决定尝试用他的吉他制作自己的音乐。根据“One day, he had a good idea and…to try making his own music with his guitar.”及备选词可知，他有个好主意，并决定尝试，时态为一般过去时，应用动词decide“决定”的过去式。故填decided。 3．句意：一开始，他不是很擅长。根据“In the…, he was not very good at it.”及备选词可知，此处是指一开始，为固定短语in the beginning“一开始”。故填beginning。 4．句意：相反，他比以前更加努力地学习和练习。根据“Instead, he worked…than before to learn and practice.”及备选词可知，更加努力地学习，应用hard的副词形式harder“努力地”修饰动词worked。故填harder。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，他做得越来越好。根据“…time went on, he did better.”及备选词可知，随着时间的推移，介词as“随着”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 6．句意：后来，他把它分享给我们的音乐俱乐部成员，我们都喜欢这首曲子。根据“Later, he shared it with…music club members and we all liked the piece.”及备选词可知，分享给我们的音乐俱乐部成员，应用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。 7．句意：他弄坏了他朋友的吉他，而这把吉他很贵。根据“He broke his friend’s guitar, and this guitar was…. As a result, he had to compose music for others to make money.”及备选词可知，吉他很昂贵，形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填expensive。 8．句意：幸运的是，有人喜欢他的音乐，并为他的服务付费。根据“…, someone loved his music and paid for his service.”及备选词可知，有人喜欢他的音乐，并为他的服务付费，这说明他很幸运，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：他勇敢地面对自己的错误，并努力改正。根据“He was brave to…his mistake and try to make things right.”及备选词可知，勇敢地面对自己的错误，动词face“面对”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填face。 10．句意：通过努力工作，他实现了自己的梦想。根据“…hard work, he made his dreams come true.”及备选词可知，通过努力工作实现了梦想，介词through“通过”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Through。 （24-25八年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 work   during   wrote   happier   really   decided   different   what   them   game The winter holiday is coming. What kind of homework do your teachers usually give you 11 the holiday? When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th-grader, Journey to the West (《西游记》) was a must-read book for students after class. Her teacher asked 12 to tell the story in a special way. Sheng thought hard and had a plan. She was going to tell 13 happened in the story by drawing pictures. Sheng didn’t just draw random (随意) pictures. She thought of a 14 she usually played with her parents when she was young. She 15 to turn Journey to the West into a road map. Her map had eighty-one 16 locations (地点). They exactly told the story of Journey to the West. She also 17 some interesting conversations for the four characters. The 18 took her a lot of time, but she enjoyed it very much. Sheng 19 did a good job in turning the novel into pictures. “My parents were even 20 than me when they saw my work.” Sheng said. “And I know more clearly about the four characters and their amazing journey.” 【答案】 11．during 12．them 13．what 14．game 15．decided 16．different 17．wrote 18．work 19．really 20．happier 【知识点】阅读、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了盛泽琪在寒假期间通过画图的方式来阅读《西游记》的故事。 11．句意：你的老师通常在假期给你什么样的作业？根据句意可知，此处应为“在假期期间”，during表示“在……期间”。故填during。 12．句意：她的老师要求他们用一种特殊的方式讲这个故事。根据句意可知，动词“asked”后应用宾格them，表示“他们”。故填them。 13．句意：她打算通过画画来讲述故事中发生了什么。根据句子结构可知，此处动词“tell”缺少宾语，后面的“happened”缺少主语。应用what，表示“什么”。故填what。 14．句意：她想到了一个她小时候经常和父母一起玩的游戏。根据“she usually played with her parents when she was young”可知，此处应为“游戏”，前面有冠词a修饰，用单数。game表示“游戏”。故填game。 15．句意：她决定把《西游记》变成一张路线图。根据句意可知，此处应为“决定”；根据此段时态可知，此处是一般过去时，因此用过去式，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 16．句意：她的地图有八十一处不同的地点。根据句意可知，此处表示“不同的”。故填different。 17．句意：她还为四个角色写了一些有趣的对话。根据句意可知，此处表示“写了一些对话”。write“写”。根据此段时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 18．句意：这项工作花了她很多时间，但她非常喜欢。根据空后的“took her a lot of time”可知， 这里缺少主语，此处是指“工作”花了很多时间，work表示“工作”，为不可数名词。故填work。 19．句意：盛把小说改编成连环画的工作真的做得很出色。根据句意可知，此处表示强调，用副词really，表示“真的”。故填really。 20．句意：我的父母看到我的作品时甚至比我还开心。根据句意可知，此处表示“开心的”，根据空后的“than”可知，应用比较级，happier表示“更开心的”。故填happier。 （24-25八年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook, next, wash, final, have, enjoy, one, cut, other, over Yunnan Rice Noodles In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to 21 rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce (生菜) and eggs. (Of course, you can also have 22 things like fish and different vegetables.) 23 , 24 the lettuce and cut it up. 25 , 26 chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very hot, 27 100℃. Then, 28 the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one. 29 , put the rice noodles into the soup. Now, it’s time to 30 the nice noodles! 【答案】 21．have 22．other 23．First 24．wash 25．Next 26．cut 27．over 28．cook 29．Finally 30．enjoy 【知识点】烹饪 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的特色食物云南米线的制作过程。 21．句意：要制作这种特殊的食物，你需要米线、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。根据“rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce (生菜) and eggs”可知，制作云南米线需要有这些食材，应用动词need，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填have。 22．句意：当然，你也可以加其他东西，像鱼和不同的蔬菜。根据“things like fish and different vegetables”可知，这里指的是其他的食材，应用other。故填other。 23．句意：首先，洗生菜并将其切碎。这里描述的做米线的第一步，应用序数词first。故填First。 24．句意：首先，洗生菜并将其切碎。根据“the lettuce and cut it up.”可知，生菜首先需要洗一下，应用动词wash，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填wash。 25．句意：接着，将鸡肉切成小块。根据“chicken into pieces. Then,”和选词可知，这是接下来的步骤，应用next。故填Next。 26．句意：接着，将鸡肉切成小块。根据“chicken into pieces”可知，是把鸡肉切成小块，应用动词cut，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填cut。 27．句意：然后，将鸡汤加热至非常热，超过100℃。根据“100℃”可知，空处应填介词，结合选词可知，应用over“超过”。故填over。 28．句意：然后，把鸡蛋、肉和生菜一个接一个地放在热汤锅里煮。根据“the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup”和选词可知，是把这些食物放一起煮，应用动词cook，此是祈使句，动词用原形。故填cook。 29．句意：最后把米粉放进汤里。根据“put the rice noodles into the soup.”可知，这里说的是最后一步，应用finally。故填Finally。 30．句意：现在是享受美味米线的时候了！根据“Now, it’s time to...the nice noodles!”可知，米线做好了就可以享用了，应用动词enjoy，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 （24-25八年级上·河南许昌·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 many, cook, so, how, us, quick, from, idea, one, feel Mom and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 31 quite bored. Mom got an 32 . She suggested (建议) teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, 33 I said OK. Mom cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 34 . Then she showed me 35 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the steps.”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home 36 his office. Together the three of 37 made dumplings. At last, we 38 them. They were so delicious that I ate 39 than twenty. That was the 40 time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! 【答案】 31．felt 32．idea 33．so 34．quickly 35．how 36．from 37．us 38．cooked 39．more 40．first 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个下雨天和妈妈一起学习包饺子的经历，并最终和家人一起享用了美味的成果。 31．句意：我们不得不待在家里，我感到很无聊。根据“Mom and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I ... quite bored.”，可知此处表达“我感到很无聊”，feel为系动词，根据前文had可知为一般过去时，故填felt。 32．句意：妈妈有了一个主意。根据“She suggested teaching me to make dumplings.”,可知此处表达“妈妈有了一个主意”，have an idea表示“有一个主意”，故填idea。 33．句意：我觉得这很有趣，因此我说好的。根据“I thought it could be fun,”和“I said OK.”，可知前后为因果关系，此处表达“因此”，故填so。 34．句意：妈妈快速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。根据“Mom cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces”，可知此处修饰动词cut，表达“快速地”，故填quickly。 35．句意：然后她向我展示了如何把它们和盐和油混合在一起。根据“she showed me…to mix them with salt and oil.”，可知此处表达“她向我展示了如何把它们和盐和油混合在一起”，how表示“如何”，故填how。 36．句意：爸爸从他的办公室回家了。根据“Dad came back home…his office.”，可知此处表达“爸爸从他的办公室回家”，from表示“从……”，故填from。 37．句意：我们三个一起包饺子。根据“Together the three of…made dumplings.”，可知此处表达“我们三个一起包饺子”，of为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，故填us。 38．句意：最后，我们煮了它们。根据“At last, we…them.”，可知此处表达“最后，我们煮了它们”，cook表示“煮”，根据前文was可知为一般过去时，故填cooked。 39．句意：它们太好吃了以至于我吃了二十多。根据“They were so delicious that I ate…than twenty.”，可知此处表达“它们太好吃了以至于我吃了二十多”，考查固定短语more than“多于”，故填more。 40．句意：这是我第一次学包饺子。根据“That was the…time I learned to make dumplings.”，可知此处表达“这是我第一次学包饺子”，所给词one“一”为基数词，其序数词为first，表示“第一”，故填first。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） simply / share / grew up / hung out / environment / successful / cover The zebra fish went to China’s space station on the spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish 41 and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed 42 the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) gave the plants food. It means that plants and animals can live in space more 43 and easily. Humans and zebra fish 44 70 percent of the same gene (基因), so the 45 finding will help scientists better understand human health. 【答案】41．grew up 42．environment 43．simply 44．share 45．successful 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文描述了斑马鱼在中国空间站的表现和意义。 41．句意：这些鱼在43天内长大并生了小鱼。根据“had babies in 43 days”和备选词汇可知，鱼长大了，时态是一般过去时，grew up符合句意，故填grew up。 42．句意：在这种特殊的封闭环境中，植物为鱼制造空气，而鱼的排泄物为植物提供营养。根据“In their special closed”和备选词汇可知，在特殊的环境中，environment符合句意，不可数名词，故填environment。 43．句意：这意味着植物和动物可以更简单、更容易地在太空生活。根据“and easily”和备选词汇可知，需要副词与后面的词汇并列，更简单地生存，simply符合句意，故填simply。 44．句意：人类和斑马鱼有70%的相同基因，因此这一发现将帮助科学家更好地理解人类健康。根据“70 percent of the same gene”和备选词汇可知，人类和斑马鱼有70%的相同基因，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，share符合句意，故填share。 45．句意：人类和斑马鱼有70%的相同基因，因此这一成功的发现将帮助科学家更好地理解人类健康。根据“finding will help scientists better understand human health”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，指“成功的发现”，successful符合句意，故填successful。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确，方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 take up; fight; nice; vegetables; role; take in; worse Plants are amazing! They play an important 46 in our life. Not only do they make our eyes feel good, but they also give us fruits and 47 to eat. Scientists have found that plants can 48 harmful chemicals (化学) from the air, making it safe for us to breathe. They are helpful to 49 against bad weather. They can also add moisture (水分) to the air if it’s too dry. They help keep our indoor environments cleaner and 50 , making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it does for us! 【答案】46．role 47．vegetables 48．take in 49．fight 50．nicer 【知识点】植物 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物在人类生活中的作用。 46．句意：它们在我们的生活中起着重要作用。根据“play an important … in our life”和备选词汇可知，此处考查play an important role in ...“在……中起重要作用”，动词短语。故填role。 47．句意：它们不仅让我们的眼睛感觉舒适，还为我们提供水果和蔬菜食用。根据“fruits and … to eat”可知，此处是指植物还能给我们提供水果和蔬菜食用；这里应用vegetables“蔬菜”与“fruits”形成并列关系，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填vegetables。 48．句意：科学家发现植物能从空气中吸收有害化学物质，使我们呼吸的空气变得安全。根据下文“making it safe for us to breathe”和备选词汇可知，我们呼吸的空气变得安全了，说明植物能吸收空气中的有害化学物质；考查take in“吸收”，动词短语；空前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填take in。 49．句意：它们有助于抵御恶劣天气。根据空后“against bad weather”和备选词汇可知，此处是指抗击恶劣天气；考查fight against“与……作斗争”，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填fight。 50．句意：它们有助于使我们的室内环境更清洁、更宜人，让我们感觉更好。根据上文“They can also add moisture to the air if it’s too dry.”和备选词汇可知，它们还可以增加空气的水分，这就使室内的环境更清洁、更宜人；考查nice“宜人的”，形容词；又根据“cleaner and”可知，and连接两个并列的比较级，前面是“cleaner”，所以这里应用nice的比较级nicer。故填nicer。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） prints / similar / own /die / win / mix / look for September is a great time to watch water voles (水鼩). This is because the plants around riversides start to 51 . Also, young water voles grow big enough to leave holes and find their 52 food. They are found in most parts of the UK. They live around the riversides, so remember to 53 holes close to the waterline. They usually leave many star-shaped foot 54 in the mud. Although people often 55 them up with mice, water voles have a shorter, more rounded face and small ears. 【答案】51．die 52．own 53．look for 54．prints 55．mix 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍水鼩这种动物。 51．句意：这是因为河边的植物开始枯死。根据前文“September”和备选词可知，此处表示九月份河边的植物开始枯死。start to do sth“开始做某事”，所以填动词die“死”的原形。故填die。 52．句意：此外，幼年水鼩长得足够大，可以离开洞穴，寻找他们自己的食物。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词own“自己的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词food。故填own。 53．句意：它们生活在河边，所以要记得寻找靠近水岸线的洞穴分析句子结构和备选词可知，此空意为“寻找”。look for“寻找”；remember to do sth“记得做某事”，此处应用动词原形。填look for。 54．句意：它们通常会在泥地上留下许多星形的脚印。根据根据“leave”和空后的“in the mud”以及备选词可知，此处是指留下脚印。foot prints“脚印”。故填prints。 55．句意：虽然人们经常将它们与老鼠混淆，但水鼩的脸更短更圆，耳朵也小。mix...up with...“把……与……混淆”；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语people是集体名词，所以用原形。故填mix。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) like / hard / added / stop / smart / symbol / model The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! The LLM is the “ 56 brain” for the digital (数码的) moon. There are more than 1 million holes on the moon. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can’t tell and remember different holes by size, depth, and 57 . A scientist said that the 58 is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Using big AI models for moon science can also leach scientists how to explore (探索) other planets better. “The LLM is 59 a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional things,” he 60 . 【答案】56．smart 57．shape 58．model 59．like 60．added 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上首个用于月球研究的大型语言模型。 56．句意：LLM是数码月球的“智能大脑”。根据“‘...brain’ for the digital (数码的) moon”可知LLM是“智能大脑”，smart“智能的”。故填smart。 57．句意：LLM可以根据大小、深度和形状来识别和记忆不同的洞。根据“by size, depth, and”以及所给词可知是根据大小、深度和形状来识别和记忆不同的洞，shape“形状”。故填shape。 58．句意：一位科学家说，这个模型的正确率超过80%。根据“is correct more than 80 percent of the time”可知是LLM这个模型的正确率，model“模型”，用名词单数。故填model。 59．句意：LLM就像一个智商极高的孩子。根据“The LLM is...a child”可知LLM就像一个孩子，like“像”。故填like。 60．句意：他补充说。引号内是他补充说的，add“补充”，本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填added。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方枢中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) delicious / terrible / filling / serve / put / pour / follow Laotongcheng Doupi is a traditional, famous and 61 food in Wuhan. Do you know how to make it? You can 62 these steps to make it yourself. First, prepare the sticky rice. Next, make the 63 . The filling could be made of minced pork, mushrooms, bamboo shoots and so on. Then heat a pan and 64 some batter (蛋液) into it. Spread it out lo make a thin pancake. After that, put the sticky rice on it. Finally, put the filling on top. Fry the Doupi on both sides until it is golden and crispy. Now, Wuhan Laotongcheng Doupi is ready to 65 . Enjoy it with your family members. 【答案】61．delicious 62．follow 63．filling 64．pour 65．serve 【知识点】食物、烹饪 【导语】本文介绍了制作武汉传统美食老通城豆皮的步骤。 61．句意：老通城豆皮是武汉的一道传统美食。根据“famous and”可知，and表示并列关系，连接的并列成分形式一致，故此处要用形容词；结合备选词，delicious“美味的”，符合语境，与famous并列。故填delicious。 62．句意：你可以按照下面的步骤自己做。根据“these steps to make it yourself”可知，此处指按照这些步骤，就可以自己做豆皮了，follow“遵循”，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填follow。 63．句意：接下来，做馅料。根据下文“The filling could be made of minced pork, mushrooms, bamboo shoots and so on.”可知，此处指制作食品馅料，filling符合语境。故填filling。 64．句意：然后加热平底锅，倒一些蛋液进去。根据“some batter (蛋液) into it”可知，此处指在平底锅中倒入一些蛋液，pour“倒入”，符合语境；该句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填pour。 65．句意：现在。武汉老通城豆皮准备好了。根据“Enjoy it with your family members.”可知，豆皮做好了就可以端上（给人吃）了，serve 有“提供，端上（食物、饮料等）”的意思，符合语境。故填serve。 （24-25八年级下·四川成都·期末）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear   be   because   easy   far   free  hole   honest   make   nature   neither   weak One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening of it 66 , and the butterfly made its way hard to force its body through that little 67 . Then it seemed to stop 68 any progress. It seemed as if it had arrived as far as it could and it could go no 69 . So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the rest of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out 70 . But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body as well as very small and 71 wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to watch the butterfly 72 he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment. And the wings would become larger and be able to hold up the body to fly. But 73 happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the 74 rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard time to get through the small opening to get its 75 from the cocoon. Sometimes, the difficulties we face are just what we need. 【答案】 66．appeared 67．hole 68．making 69．farther 70．easily 71．weak 72．because 73．neither 74．natural 75．freedom 【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话 【导语】本文讲述了一个男子见蝴蝶难从茧的小口钻出，便剪开茧，蝴蝶虽轻易出来，却因翅膀无力无法飞翔，揭示了自然规则的意义。 66．句意：突然，茧上出现了一个小开口，蝴蝶努力地想把身体从那个小洞里挤出来。根据“Suddenly a small opening of it...and the butterfly made its way hard to force its body through that little...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“出现了”一个小裂缝，“appear”意为“出现”，句子时态为一般过去时态，此处应该使用动词的过去式，“appear”的过去式是“appeared”。故填appeared。 67．句意：突然，茧上出现了一个小开口，蝴蝶努力地想把身体从那个小洞里挤出来。根据“Suddenly a small opening of it...and the butterfly made its way hard to force its body through that little...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示蝴蝶想从那个“小洞”里出来，“hole”意为“洞、开口”，与前文的“a small opening”呼应，符合语境，故填hole。 68．句意：然后它似乎停止了任何进展。根据“Then it seemed to stop...any progress.”可知，此处表示没有“取得进展”，“make progress”意为“取得进展”，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，此处应该使用动名词形式，“make”的动名词形式是“making”。故填making。 69．句意：它似乎已经尽了最大努力，再也无法前进了。根据“It seemed as if it had arrived as far as it could and it could go no...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示蝴蝶“无法再前进”了，“no farther”表示“不能再远了、无法再前进了”，使用“far”的比较级“farther”强调距离上的更远。故填farther。 70．句意：他剪掉了茧的其余部分，以便蝴蝶能容易地出来。根据“He cut off the rest of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示他帮助蝴蝶，以便于它能“容易地”出来，“easy”意为“容易的”，是形容词，此处应该使用副词形式，修饰动词“come out”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 71．句意：但令他惊讶的是，这只蝴蝶出来时身体很重，翅膀又小又弱。根据“But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body as well as very small and...wings when it came out of the cocoon.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示蝴蝶翅膀又小又“弱”，“weak”意为“虚弱的、弱小的”，符合语境。故填weak。 72．句意：这个人继续观察这只蝴蝶，因为他期望蝴蝶的身体随时会变小。根据“The man continued to watch the butterfly...he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment”和备选词汇可知，此处表示这个人继续观察蝴蝶是“因为”他期望蝴蝶能够顺利的出来，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 73．句意：但两者都没有发生！根据“But...happened!”和备选词汇可知，此处指身体变小和翅膀变大这两件事情都没发生，“neither”表示“两者都不”。故填neither。 74．句意：这个人是出于好心，但他不明白自然规律。根据“The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the...rules.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示他不明白“自然”规律，“nature”是名词，意为“自然”，这里应该使用形容词形式修饰名词“rules”，“nature”的形容词形式“natural”，“natural rules”意为“自然规律”。故填natural。 75．句意：它必须经过一番艰难的努力，才能从茧的小开口中获得自由。根据“It must have a hard time to get through the small opening to get its...from the cocoon”和备选词汇可知，此处表示蝴蝶经过努力才能够获得“自由”，这里应该使用名词形式，“free”是形容词，其名词形式是“freedom”，“get freedom”表示“获得自由”。故填freedom。 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 although, bored, close, few, good, happen, refuse, success, tiring, trouble, they, worry My classmates often ask me how I feel to be a top student. They all seem to admire (羡慕) me, or even envy (嫉妒) me. They say they want to know what helps me to be 76 . However, I am not as happy as I seem to be. I have many 77 . The first is that I often stressed (压抑). I often feel some of my lessons 78 . I have to face too many exercises that I don’t enjoy at all. I am asked to do them, but I don’t think 79 useful. These exercises keep me busy even on the weekends. I must stay up late to finish them. As a result, I often feel 80 in the day. Secondly, I always feel that 81 of my teachers and classmates understand me enough. I try to be friendly to them. But some of them say I just pretend (假装) to be so. They even say I look down on (瞧不起) the students who don’t do as 82 as me in lessons, 83 I spend lots of time helping them. I don’t know why I have no 84 friends. I feel terrible when my classmates refuse to play and work with me. And I feel lonely. Both the two problems 85 me very much. I just don’t know what to do. 【答案】 76．successful 77．troubles 78．boring 79．them 80．tired 81．few 82．well 83．although 84．close 85．worry 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述作为尖子生的“我”，虽被同学羡慕，却有着诸多烦恼，如觉得课程无聊、练习无用导致疲惫，还因被同学误解而缺少亲密朋友。 76．句意：他们似乎都很羡慕我，甚至嫉妒我。他们说他们想知道是什么帮助我变得成功。这里需要一个形容词，“be+形容词”表示“变得……”，根据前文同学们羡慕“我”是尖子生，可知是问什么帮助“我”变得“成功”，“success”是名词，其形容词形式是“successful”。故填successful。 77．句意：我有很多麻烦。前文说“我”并不像看起来那么开心，后面列举了一些情况，可知这里是说“我”有很多“麻烦”，“trouble”作为“麻烦事”讲时是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。故填troubles。 78．句意：我常常觉得我的一些课很无聊。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，根据后文说有很多不喜欢的练习，可知觉得一些课是“无聊的”，“bored”修饰人，“boring”修饰物，这里修饰“lessons”。故填boring。 79．句意：我被要求做这些练习，但我认为它们没有用。这里指代前面的“exercises”，在句中作宾语，用宾格形式“them”。故填them。 80．句意：结果，我在白天经常感到疲惫。根据前文熬夜完成练习，可知白天会觉得“疲惫的”，“tiring”表示“令人疲惫的”，“tired”表示“感到疲惫的”，这里形容 “我”的感受，用“tired”。故填tired。 81．句意：其次，我总是觉得几乎没有老师和同学能足够理解我。根据后文同学们不理解“我”，可知“我”觉得“几乎没有”老师和同学足够理解“我”，“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。故填few。 82．句意：他们甚至说我瞧不起那些在功课上不如我做得好的同学。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里修饰动词“do”，用副词“well”，表示“在功课方面不如我做得好”。故填well。 83．句意：尽管我花了很多时间帮助他们。前文说同学们说“我”瞧不起成绩不如“我”的同学，后文说“我”花很多时间帮助他们，前后是转折关系，“although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 84．句意：我不知道为什么我没有亲密的朋友。这里需要一个形容词修饰“friends”，根据语境可知是说没有“亲密的”朋友，“close”表示“亲密的”。故填close。 85．句意：这两个问题都让我非常担忧。这两个问题让“我”非常“担忧”，句子缺少谓语动词，“worry”表示“使担忧”，主语是复数，用原形。故填worry。 （24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．lasts for  B．light up  C． such as  D．from all around the world  E. go down Every year, on January 5th, the city of Harbin in northeast China changes into a winter wonderland. Tourists 86 come to visit this wonderful ice and snow festival. The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party. The festival often 87 one month. However, if the weather stays cold and dry, it will go on for a few more days. Temperatures are usually very cold. They can 88 to -17℃. Ice sculptors (雕塑家) use different tools to carve the hard ice and snow. These sculptors display their works in two main areas. “Sun Island” has huge snow sculptures of people and animals. “Ice and Snow World” has sculptures of buildings. At night, these buildings 89 with brightly-colored lights. Visitors can do a lot of other activities, 90 , skiing and ice sliding. They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River. 【答案】86．D 87．A 88．E 89．B 90．C 【知识点】旅行、城市 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。 86．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据“Tourists…come to visit this wonderful ice and snow festival.”可知，此处可以说来自世界各地的游客都会到哈尔滨参加冰雪节，备选词from all around the world“全世界”符合语境。故选D。 87．句意：这个节日通常持续一个月。根据“The festival often…one month.”可知，此处是说冰雪节通常持续一个月，备选词lasts for“持续”符合语境。故选A。 88．句意：温度可以降到-17℃。根据“to -17℃.”可知，这里是指的温度可以“降到”零下17℃，备选词go down“下降”符合语境。故选E。 89．句意：到了晚上，这些建筑被色彩鲜艳的灯光照亮。根据“these buildings…with brightly-colored lights.”可知，夜晚这些建筑会被灯光照亮，备选词light up“点亮”符合语境。故选B。 90．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据“skiing and ice sliding”可知，后文开始举例，备选词such as“例如”符合语境。故选C。 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they,   freeze,   run,   safe,   high,   guide,   teach,   danger,   achieve,   be At 6:39 a.m. on May 25,2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No.80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s 91 mountain. It was his greatest wish to be among 92 . Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months 93 , climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure (探险) arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced 94 temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There 95 many times he wanted to give up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone,” Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his 96 help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as 97 as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain 98 . When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted but also happy. The teen said the sport has 99 him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep working on, we can make great 100 with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. 【答案】 91．highest 92．them 93．running 94．freezing 95．were 96．guide’s 97．dangerous 98．safely 99．taught 100．achievements 【知识点】哲理感悟、其他著名人物、个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京第八十中学学生李昊融于2025年5月25日成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的经历、过程中的挑战以及其故事所传达的道理。 91． 句意：小时候，他读过一些关于那些登上世界最高峰的人的书籍和纪录片。根据“Mount Qomolangma”可知，此处表示“最高的”，备选词high“高的”符合语境，其最高级形式为highest。故填highest。 92．句意：他最大的愿望就是成为他们中的一员。根据“those who reached the top”可知，此处指代前文提到的那些人，备选词they“他们”符合语境，介词among后接宾格形式them。故填them。 93．句意：他花了几个月的时间跑步、攀登较小的山脉以及学习必要的装备知识。根据“trained tirelessly”可知，此处是训练的具体内容，备选词run“跑步”符合语境，spend time doing sth为固定短语，run的动名词形式为running。故填running。 94．句意：李面临着严寒、狂风和稀薄的空气。根据“temperatures”以及珠穆朗玛峰的环境可知，此处表示“极冷的”，备选词freeze“结冰”符合语境，其形容词形式为freezing。故填freezing。 95．句意：有很多次他想放弃，但他记得自己为什么开始。本句为there be句型，根据“many times”可知，be动词应用复数形式，且时态为一般过去时，备选词be符合语境，其过去式复数形式为were。故填were。 96．句意：几天后，在向导的帮助下，这个少年和他的团队登上了山顶。根据“his...help”以及登山场景可知，此处表示“向导的”，备选词guide“向导”符合语境，其所有格形式为guide’s。故填guide’s。 97．句意：下山的旅程和上山时一样危险。根据“the journey back down”“as...as the climbing up”以及前文提到的登山的挑战可知，此处表示“危险的”，备选词danger“危险”符合语境，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 98．句意：最后，他安全地下了山。根据“At last, he went down the mountain”可知，此处表示“安全地”，修饰动词短语went down，备选词safe“安全的”符合语境，其副词形式为safely。故填safely。 99．句意：这个少年说这项运动教给了他宝贵的教训，其中最重要的是“要有敬畏之心”。根据“valuable lessons”可知，此处表示“教”，备选词teach“教”符合语境，结合has可知时态为现在完成时，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填taught。 100．句意：李昊融的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，凭借坚强的意志和勇气，我们就能取得巨大的成就。根据“make great”可知，此处表示“成就”，备选词achieve“实现”符合语境，其名词形式为achievements，make achievements为固定短语。故填achievements。 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） play  learn  teenager  begin  tire  physics  activity  one  use  week Do you like PE classes? At the 101 of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the 102 city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE for students at the compulsory education  (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by 103 a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure five PE classes 104 . Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects to teach many of the PE classes. LiuXunhua, a Chinese teacher at the school 105 a role in a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in these 106 such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the 107 health, and we support the new way.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could improve their 108 abilities. “I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am 109 . Then, I can become more focused in class,” said Chen. LuoXing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for 110 and mental health. What do you think of PE? Do you want more PE classes? 【答案】 101．beginning 102．first 103．using 104．weekly 105．plays 106．activities 107．teenagers’ 108．learning 109．tired 110．physical 【知识点】教育 【导语】本文主要讲述深圳一项新的措施——确保学生每天都有体育课。 101．句意：本学期开始，深圳市中小学实施了一项新措施，确保学生每天上体育课。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 102．句意：深圳是全国第一个要求学校为义务教育阶段学生开设日常体育课的城市。根据“Shenzhen is the…city in the country”可知是指深圳是全国第一个要求学校为义务教育阶段学生开设日常体育课的城市，此处用序数词first修饰，表示“第一个”，故填first。 103．句意：罗湖区布心小学首先从使用一个名为“3+1+1”的模式开始。根据“Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by…a model called ‘3+1+1’”可知是指首先从使用一个名为“3+1+1”的模式开始，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，use表示“使用”，故填using。 104．句意：它包括三节常规的体育课，一节以音乐为基础的锻炼课，和一节体育游戏课，以确保每周五节体育课。根据“It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure five PE classes”可知是指以确保每周五节体育课，weekly“每周”，副词作状语。故填weekly。 105．句意：刘逊华，该校的一名语文老师，在兼职体育老师中扮演了一个角色。play a role in表示“在……中扮演角色”，时态为一般现在时，主语是LiuXunhua，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 106．句意：刘老师带领学生们进行这些活动，如跳绳和开合跳。根据“Liu leads students in these…such as jumping rope and jumping jacks”可知是指“刘老师带领学生们进行这些活动”，activity表示“活动”，these修饰名词复数形式，故填activities。 107．句意：一切都是为了青少年的健康，我们支持这种新方法。根据“Everything is for the…health”可知是指“一切都是为了青少年的健康”，teenager表示“青少年”，此处用名词复数形式的所有格，修饰空后的名词，故填teenagers’。 108．句意：新安中学八年级学生陈欣茹说，每天的体育课可以提高他们的学习能力。根据“a daily PE class could improve their…abilities”可知是指提高他们的学习能力，learning abilities“学习能力”。故填learning。 109．句意：当我累的时候，我可以通过跑步或打篮球来放松。根据“I can relax by running or playing basketball when I am”可知是指“当我累的时候”，tired表示“累的”，修饰人的感受。故填tired。 110．句意：来自同一所学校的体育老师罗杏说，每天的体育课对身心健康都是一件好事。根据“the daily PE class is a good thing for…and mental health”可知是指“每天的体育课对身心健康都是一件好事”，physical表示“身体的”，修饰空后的health，故填physical。 （24-25八年级上·陕西·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） parent   be   mile   mean  can   I   big   have   two   left Let’s start with the map first. The big arrow (箭头) is pointing at our house. The house 111 at the end of Hampton Street. It has three floors. On the 112 floor, there are three en-suite bedrooms. The “ensuite” bedroom 113 that the bedroom has its own bathroom. 114 mum and dad’s office is on the third floor. Then, on the 115 side of the map, it is the old part of the town (城镇). In the old part, there is no cinema, youth club or social center. If you want to 116 some fun, then you have to go to Apsworth. It is about eight 117 away from here. Last, look at the right side of the map. It is a company called Kiwi Technology. It is the 118 company in the town. Lots of people from the town work for Kiwi including my mum and dad. My 119 work is top secret (绝密的). That’s one of the reasons why I never go to their office. However, I 120 get a Kiwi key ring from my parents every year. This is the map of my town, Port Prime! 【答案】 111．is 112．second 113．means 114．My 115．left 116．have 117．miles 118．biggest 119．parents’ 120．can 【知识点】使用地图、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在镇的地图。 111．句意：这所房子在Hampton街道的尽头。根据“The house...at the end of Hampton Street.”可知此处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是The house，be动词应用is，故填is。 112．句意：二楼有三间配套的卧室。根据上文“It has three floors.”及“On the...floor”结合备选词可知是指在第二层楼，应用two的序数词second“第二”，表示顺序，故填second。 113．句意：“套间”卧室意味着卧室有自己的浴室。根据“The ‘ensuite’ bedroom...that the bedroom has its own bathroom.”可知在解释“套间”卧室，备选词mean“意味着”符合；时态为一般现在时，主语是The “ensuite” bedroom，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填means。 114．句意：我爸爸妈妈的办公室在三楼。根据“mum and dad’s office”及备选词可知是指作者的爸爸妈妈，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，句首首字母大写，故填My。 115．句意：然后，在地图的左边，它是小镇的老城区。根据下文“Last, look at the right side of the map.”及备选词可知此处是指地图左边，left“左边的”，形容词修饰名词side，故填left。 116．句意：如果你想找点乐子，那你就得去Apsworth。根据“some fun”及备选词可知是指找点乐趣，have fun“玩的开心”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填have。 117．句意：离这儿大约八英里远。根据“eight...away from here”及备选词可知是指有八英里远，mile“英里”，eight修饰可数名词复数，故填miles。 118．句意：它是镇上最大的公司。根据“It is the...company in the town. Lots of people from the town work for Kiwi including my mum and dad.”及备选词可知Kiwi技术公司是镇上最大的公司，应用形容词big的最高级biggest“最大的”，修饰名词company，故填biggest。 119．句意：我父母的工作是最高机密。根据下文“That’s one of the reasons why I never go to their office.”可知父母在公司的工作属于最高机密，备选词parent“父亲/母亲”符合，此处应用名词复数所有格parents’，表示“父母的”，修饰名词work，故填parents’。 120．句意：但是，我每年都可以从父母那里得到一个Kiwi钥匙环。根据“I...get a Kiwi key ring”及备选词可知是指作者可以得到Kiwi钥匙环，情态动词can“能，可以”符合语境，故填can。 （24-25八年级上·山西晋中·期末）短文填空 be   another   present   place   also   from   a   visit   other   one   too   they Have you ever seen giant pandas? The cute animals are our national treasure. They can also be Chinese ambassadors (大使) to 121 countries. In the United States, the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington D．C．, has been home to giant pandas for 50 years! On March 16, celebrations began for the big birthday. The zoo’s 122 pandas were Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing. In 1972, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave them to the US people as 123 . Over the past 50 years, eight pandas have lived at the zoo. The zoo workers try their best to take care of the giant pandas. As for food, the zoo grows bamboo. It also cuts bamboo from twenty 124 across Washington D．C．, Maryland and Virginia. Sometimes, it even gets donations (捐赠) of bamboo 125 the public. Giant pandas also receive apples, sweet potatoes, biscuits and honey water. On special days, like birthdays, the pandas have 126 huge cake! There 127 also fun activities and toys for the pandas to play with. These help the pandas stay active and smart. Pandas can paint with keepers, 128 . The pandas bring joy to millions of US people each year. People can see 129 at the zoo and watch their lives online. Brooklyn, a 3-year-old girl, recently 130 the zoo to see the pandas. She says that she wants “more panda mommies and panda babies” to come to the zoo. 【答案】 121．other 122．first 123．presents 124．places 125．from 126．a 127．are 128．too 129．them 130．visited 【知识点】人与动植物、濒危生物 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国史密森国家动物园的大熊猫在很受欢迎，为此美国国家动物园还特意为大熊猫制作了电视节目。 121．句意：它们也可以成为中国驻其他国家的大使。根据“Chinese ambassadors”可知，大使是针对其他国家而言的，备选词汇other“其他的”修饰名词countries。故填other。 122．句意：那个动物园的第一批熊猫是玲玲和星星。根据下文“In 1972, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai gave them to the US people as…”可知，此处指第一批熊猫，用first表示“第一批的”，修饰名词pandas。故填first。 123．句意：1972年，中国的周恩来总理把它们作为礼物送给美国人民。根据“gave them to the US people as…”可知，此处指把大熊猫作为礼物，present“礼物”，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填presents。 124．句意：它还从华盛顿特区、马里兰州和弗吉尼亚州的二十个州砍伐竹子。根据“Washington D.C., Maryland and Virginia”可知，这些是美国的多个地方，前有twenty，用place的复数形式。故填places。 125．句意：有时，它甚至得到公众捐赠的竹子。根据“gets donations (捐赠) of bamboo…the public”可知，此处用get sth. from表示“从某处得到某物”。故填from。 126．句意：在特殊的日子，比如生日，熊猫会吃一个巨大的蛋糕！cake为单数名词，且huge为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用a。故填a。 127．句意：还有有趣的活动和玩具供熊猫玩耍。该句为there be句型，句子应用一般现在时，主语为fun activities and toys，be动词用are。故填are。 128．句意：熊猫也会和饲养员一起画画。根据上文“These help the pandas stay active and smart.”可知，此处介绍熊猫的其他活动，空格前有逗号，句末用too表示“也”。故填too。 129．句意：人们可以在动物园看到它们，并在网上观看它们的生活。根据上文“The pandas bring joy to millions of US people each year.”可知，此处指在动物园看到熊猫，前有动词watch，应用代词they的宾格them指代熊猫。故填them。 130．句意：布鲁克林，一个三岁的小女孩，最近游览动物园去看大熊猫。根据“recently”可知此处应用一般过去时描述发生的事情，visit the zoo“游览动物园”，此处应用动词的过去式。故填visited。 （24-25八年级上·山东济宁·期末）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 problems, difficult, because, writer, ways, time, true, sometimes, so Many people in China are now interested in a test (测试). Am I an I person or an E person? They take the test to find the answers. “I” = introverted (内向的)  “E”= extroverted (外向的) Many people find the answers 131 , so they know what to do next quickly. “I am an E person. I should go to parties and make more friends.” “I am an I person. I’d like to work alone (独自) and quietly. I could be a 132 in the future.” They may think like this. But there are 133 . Some people take tests for a second time and get something different. And some people find it 134 to answer some questions. “Usually, I like staying at home to watch TV alone but I 135 enjoy playing with my friends outside. Am I I or E?” In fact, it can change (改变) with 136 . They are not black-or-white. You may be I now but become E when you get older. Or you can be both I or E. Do you know? When you take the test, you may think “Oh, that’s me!” That’s 137 what the test says about you is common. This can be used to talk about many people. So don’t take it seriously! 【答案】131．true 132．writer 133．problems 134．difficult 135．sometimes 136．time 137．because 【知识点】科普知识、意见/建议 【导语】本文是关于中国人现在对I人和E人的测试感兴趣，通过测试来确定自己是内向还是外向，并据此规划自己的行为。但测试结果可能变化，不能完全当真。 131．句意：许多人发现答案是正确的，所以他们很快就知道下一步该做什么。根据“Many people find the answers ... ”可知，“find the answers true”表示认为答案正确或真实。故填true。 132．句意：我将来可能会成为一名作家。根据“I’d like to work alone (独自) and quietly, I could be a ... in the future.”并结合所给词可知，这里需要一个表示职业的名词，writer“作家”符合，因为内向的人可能更适合独自工作，如写作。故填writer。 133．句意：但是有问题。根据“But there are ...”可知，这里需要填写名词复数，选项中problems和ways是名词复数。根据下文提到的问题，比如有些人第二次测试结果不同，有些人觉得问题难回答，所以这里应该是problems，即“但存在一些问题”。故填problems。 134．句意：有些人发现很难回答一些问题。根据“some people find it ... to answer some questions.”可知，这里需要形容词，difficult符合，表示觉得回答问题困难。故填difficult。 135．句意：通常，我喜欢待在家里独自看电视，但有时我喜欢和朋友在外面玩。根据“Usually, I like staying at home... but I ... enjoy playing with my friends.” 可知这里需要一个频度副词，选项中sometimes合适，表示有时候喜欢和朋友玩，故填sometimes。 136．句意：事实上，它会随着时间而变化。根据“it can change with ...” 可知这里需要名词，time“时间”符合，表示随着时间的推移而变化。故填time。 137．句意：这是因为测试对你的评价很常见。根据“That’s... what the test says about you is common.”可知，之你所以会觉得测试很准，是因为测试对你的评价很普遍。此处用because，故填because。 （24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）。 goes, has sent, have learned, moved, have been Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They 138 here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company (公司). The company has offices in many countries, and it 139 Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always 140 with him. The Robinsons love seeing the world. They 141 to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. They still enjoy learning it. So far they 142 to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare. 【答案】138．moved 139．has sent 140．goes 141．have been 142．have learned 【知识点】家人和亲人、国际旅游、文化差异 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的迈克・罗宾逊和14岁的妹妹克莱尔一家的经历，他们随父亲因工作调动去过多个国家，一家人喜欢看世界，迈克和克莱尔还学习多种语言。 138．句意：他们两年前和父母搬到了这里。根据“two years ago”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时，“move”的过去式是“moved”，他们两年前和父母搬到这里。故填moved。 139．句意：这家公司在许多国家都设有办事处，之前公司已经派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作。此处指已经完成的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“it”指代公司，是第三人称单数，所以用“has sent”，表示公司之前派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作。故填has sent。 140．句意：他的家人总是和他一起去。句子描述的是一般性的动作，用一般现在时，“go with sb.”意为“和某人一起去”，这里表示他的家人总是和他一起去，故填goes。 141．句意：他们去过很多有趣的地方。“have been to”，表示去过很多有趣的地方，这里用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，即他们有去过很多有趣地方的经历，故填have been。 142．句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，主语是“they”，所以用 “have learned”，表示到目前为止他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。故填have learned。 （24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次 them  cover  sure  pour  if  make  delicious  piece  hole  one  tell Donuts (甜甜圈) are popular with the young. Most kids could eat them every day and I’m 143 you could, too. Do you like to eat apple yogurt donuts? They taste 144 , and you can hardly get fat after eating them. Now let me 145 you how to make the apple donuts. You need an apple, a bottle of yogurt and some honey. 146 , cut the apple into slices (薄片). 147 the apple slices look more like real donuts, we have to poke (戳) a(n) 148 in the center of each slice. Next, 149 some yogurt into a bowl. Then, add two spoons of honey. Don’t forget to mix the honey and the yogurt. Finally, 150 the slices with the yogurt. 151 you love fruit, you can put some fruit on the top of the yogurt, like oranges, bananas or strawberries. Remember to cut the fruit into small 152 . Now you can put your apple yogurt donuts on a beautiful plate and share 153 with your family or friends. 【答案】 143．sure 144．delicious 145．tell 146．First 147．To make 148．hole 149．pour 150．cover 151．If 152．pieces 153．them 【知识点】食物 【导语】本文主要介绍如何制作苹果甜甜圈。 143．句意：大多数孩子都可以每天吃，我相信你也可以。根据“Most kids could eat them every day and I’m…you could, too.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指相信你也可以每天吃，sure“确信的”符合 。故填sure。 144．句意：它们尝起来很美味，吃了它们几乎不会发胖。根据“They taste…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指味道，指美味的，delicious“美味的”符合。故填delicious。 145．句意：现在让我告诉你如何做苹果甜甜圈。根据下文制作甜甜圈的步骤并结合备选词汇可知，此处指让我告诉你如何做苹果甜甜圈，tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填tell。 146．句意：首先，把苹果切成薄片。根据下文“ Next…”以及“Then…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一步，first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 147．句意：为了使苹果薄片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈，我们必须在每片的中心戳一个洞。根据“the apple slices look more like real donuts, we have to poke (戳) a(n)…in the center of each slice.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指为了使苹果薄片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈，make“使”，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构，句首首字母大写。故填To make。 148．句意：为了使苹果薄片看起来更像真正的甜甜圈，我们必须在每片的中心戳一个洞。根据“the apple slices look more like real donuts, we have to poke (戳) a(n)…in the center of each slice.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在中心戳一个洞，hole“洞”符合，根据空前的“a(n)”可知，此处用单数形式。故填hole。 149．句意：接下来，往碗里倒些酸奶。根据“…some yogurt into a bowl”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指往碗里倒些酸奶，pour“倒”符合，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填pour。 150．句意：最后，在薄片上洒上酸奶。根据“…the slices with the yogurt”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在薄片上洒上酸奶，cover“洒上”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填cover。 151．句意：如果你喜欢水果，你可以在酸奶上放一些水果，比如橙子、香蕉或草莓。根据“…you love fruit, you can put some fruit on the top of the yogurt, like oranges, bananas or strawberries”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示条件或假设，用于引出某种情况或条件，if“如果”符合，句首首字母大写。故填If。 152．句意：记得把水果切成小块。根据“Remember to cut the fruit into small…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示把水果切成小块，piece“块”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填pieces。 153．句意：现在，你可以把你的苹果酸奶甜甜圈放在一个漂亮的盘子里，和你的家人或朋友分享它们。根据“Now you can put your apple yogurt donuts on a beautiful plate and share…with your family or friends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示分享甜甜圈，应用them“它们”指代。故填them。 （24-25八年级上·江西宜春·期末）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置，每个词限用一次。 also  allowed  simple  somewhere  do  safety  wall  follow  smoke  without  they Many families find it useful to write down some rules about what family members are expected to do. Every family member should know what is or isn’t 154 . The rules can be stuck (粘贴) on the fridge. In that way, younger children can have a chance to read 155 . Rules are also helpful to teenagers. Instead of sticking the rules on the fridge, it’s a good idea to keep them 156 a little more private. For example, teenagers can stick the rules on the 157 of their bedrooms. When to Start Making Rules You can manage to make 158 rules as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them. Young children will need parents’ support 159 rules. They need help to understand and remember rules.You can give your child a hug if he or she 160 well. Teenagers and Rules Rules about 161 are helpful to teenagers. Many people think teenagers should not be allowed to stay out late. Besides, 162 a driver’s license, teenagers should not drive a car. Rules about health are 163 very necessary. Teenagers shouldn’t 164 . It is bad for their health. 【答案】 154．allowed 155．them 156．somewhere 157．walls 158．simple 159．to follow 160．does 161．safety 162．without 163．also 164．smoke 【知识点】青少年问题、守则、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了制定家庭制度的重要性，以及详细的规则内容。 154．句意：每个家庭成员都应该知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。根据“some rules about what family members are expected to do”可知是指每个家庭成员都应该知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的，allowed“允许”，过去分词形式和空前的be动词构成被动语态。故填allowed。 155．句意：这样，年幼的孩子就有机会阅读它们。根据“The rules can be stuck (粘贴) on the fridge.”可知此空指代孩子就有机会阅读这些规则，用them“它们”指代，空前是动词read，后接宾格。故填them。 156．句意：与其把规则贴在冰箱上，不如把它们放在更私密的地方。根据“a little more private.”可知，此处建议把给青少年的规则贴在某个更私密的地方。故填somewhere。 157．句意：例如，青少年可以把规则贴在卧室的墙上。根据“teenagers can stick the rules on the ... of their bedrooms.”并结合所给单词可知，此处指把规则贴在卧室的墙上。主语是复数概念，此处需要填写wall的复数。故填walls。 158．句意：你可以设法制定简单的规则，只要你的孩子有语言技能来理解他们。根据“as soon as your child has the language skills to understand them.”可知，当孩子能够理解预言时，就可以给他们指定简单的规则。故填simple。 159．句意：年幼的孩子需要父母的支持才能遵守规则。根据“Young children will need parents’ support ... rules.”可知，这句话使用句型need sth to do sth“需要某物来做某事”，follow rules“遵守规则”。故填to follow。 160．句意：如果你的孩子表现得很好，你可以给他一个拥抱。根据“You can give your child a hug if he or she ... well.”和结合所给单词可知，此处表达如果孩子表现很好，可以用拥抱来表扬孩子。do well“表现良好”，因为主语“he or she”是单数概念，时态为一般现在时。故填does。 161．句意：有关安全的规则对青少年来说很重要。根据“Many people think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to stay out late”可知是指安全的规则，safety“安全”符合，故填safety。 162．句意：此外，没有驾照，青少年不应该开车。根据“a driver’s license, teenagers shouldn’t drive a car”可知是指没有驾照，青少年不应该开车，without“没有”，故填without。 163．句意：关于健康的规则也是非常必要的。根据上文“Rules about safety are helpful to teenagers.”可知，这段先讲了安全规则是有帮助的；此处表达健康规则也是非常必要的。故填also。 164．句意：青少年不应该吸烟。根据“It is bad for their health.”可知对健康有害，因此是不应该吸烟，情态动词should后接动词smoke“吸烟”原形，故填smoke。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $