专题02 短文填空（期末真题汇编,新教材人教版）八年级英语上学期

专题02 短文填空 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语短文填空适用地区） 短文填空·语法填空 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, many frogs (青蛙) lived in a pond. There was a king among 1 (they). One day, the king frog decided to have 2 competition. “There is a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the 3 (win),” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began climbing one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s 4 (possible).” Some frogs heard this, and they lost hope and stopped 5 (try), too. But one frog didn’t give 6 .  After many tries, he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 7 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he   8 (be) able to do it. The winning frog told them he was deaf and couldn’t hear 9 (something). He thought the frogs below were cheering for him, saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 10 negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them. （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）根据短文中所给的英文和上下文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 The television is an important part of many families. And 11 (watch) TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared, it’s 12 (real) a great thing. 13 , my mom doesn’t expect me 14 (spend) too much time on it. But when I watch my favorite TV program, National GeographiC． she is often ready to watch it 15 me together. National Geographic is a famous program. It tells something about the world, such 16 vanimals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy 17 amazing things. In fact, they often make me feel 18 (surprise) . I like this program because it is educational and meaningful. It is a window to the world. It helps me learn what other 19 (place) of the world are like. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such 20 educational program could be very interesting. （23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Duanwu Festival in China is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 21 traditional holiday with a history of more than 2000 years. It is on the 22 (five) day of lunar (农历的) May every year. There are many stories about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most widely accepted. Qu Yuan was a great poet and good official. He loved his country 23 (deep). He 24 (jump) into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw a kind of food named zongzi 25 the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy the holiday 26 (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities such as 27 (eat) zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most 28 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice 29 hard that they want to become the winners. Many Western 30 (country), like Sweden, Canada and the USA, hold dragon boat races every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 World Hello Day is celebrated on November 21st every year. It 31 (begin) in 1973 because of the fight between Israel and Egypt. Since then, about 180 countries have taken part 32 it. People celebrate the day 33 (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people they meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave (勇敢的) enough 34 (say) “Hello” to strangers on the street. Many 35 (winner) of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace. “World Hello Day aims at developing peace and 36 (clear) up barriers (障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express 37 (they) strong wishes for world peace,” the organizer said. “We can only achieve a 38 (peace) world if we join together. 39 key is communication. 40 we should try to create peace by talking instead of violence (暴力) to each other!” （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever lived in a school dormitory (宿舍)? Some students think 41 (live) at school is interesting. Well, it’s not as 42 (easy) as you might imagine. Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was surprised 43 (hear) this decision. I could be 44 (I) without my parents managing me. However, when I first arrived, I got anxious (焦虑) about the strict rules. We have to study 45 7 to 10 p.m. every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers 46 this time. Also, I argued with one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and homesick. I just wanted to go back home. On weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She 47 (comfort) me, “Don’t be afraid. Try to think about 48 to improve the situation.” My mother’s words cheered me up. None of my roommates had such problems. So I should solve my own problems. The next week, I 49 (try) my best to calm myself down and focus on my work for three hours. It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in a polite way and made 50 (many) friends. I realized everything depends on our own attitudes (态度) . I began to enjoy the dormitory life. （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laurent Ban is a French musical actor. At 51 same time, he is an online star on China’s Weibo. As a 52 (talent) artist, Laurent is in many shows and musicals (音乐剧). A few months ago, he played in a French musical called Don Juan in Beijing. The musical was very successful and it made Laurent even 53 (popular) with people in China. Laurent became interested in China when he first performed (表演) here in 2005. He’s happy 54 (see) French musicals become popular in China. Tickets for these musicals sell out 55 (quick). He always loves to learn about Chinese 56 . In his free time, he enjoys traveling around China. He watched Peking opera in a tea house in Beijing, tried on hanfu in Xi’an, and even 57 (teach) acting classes in Chinese schools. This year is important for China and France because it is the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties (建交60周年) 58 the two countries. For Laurent, the best way to celebrate it 59 (be) “with heart and by being here”. “I will stay in China 60 November this year and I share with my Chinese fans every day,” Laurent said, “I love China and I want to be a bridge for China and France,” （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. The 12-year-old says that he likes his life there. He doesn’t want to move into a tall 61 (build). In the hutong, he can see older people enjoy 62 (they) playing cards or Chinese chess. A shout is enough for them to call their friends because they can hear each other 63 (clear). “People in apartments don’t even know their neighbors,” says Liu. “But those living in the hutong often share food with their neighbors. 64 you come to live in the hutong, you will fall in love with the life here.” Hutong plays 65 important role in the culture of Beijing. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most of them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Each hutong has its own name. The 66 (old) hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more 67 900 years old. “Hutong 68 (show) the life of common Beijing people. To us, it is not just a place to live. It’s a way of life,” says Liu. “My family and I look forward to 69 (live) in the hutong forever.” However, Beijing started pulling down many hutong areas (区域) many years ago, because people there had no clean water and toilets to use. Many people 70 (feel) sorry about it at that time. They said hutong areas were part of their memories for the old city. （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in robots? Do you have a robot at home? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human 71 (servant). They help 72 the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 73 (danger) places. Now robots are playing a very important role in our lives. We can see robots 74 (build) cars in factories, helping in hotels and even visiting other planets in space. Robots can do many things well, but some simple things like picking up something small or putting on clothes are difficult for 75 (they). Maybe it makes you feel 76 (surprise). That’s because our brains (大脑) can tell us how 77 (use) our hands. However, robots can’t, 78 they often break things. Many scientists are trying to solve the problem. Ken Goldberg from University of California had 79 idea. He built a database (数据库). It becomes much 80 (easy) to help guide robots pick up things than before. Most scientists believe that there will be more robots helping humans in the future. （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play 81 our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool 82 (ride) around. And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got 83 (old), I had another dream. I wanted to be a teacher 84 my father. He teaches in 85 university. He has helped many students to make their dreams come 86 . His job was so 87 (meaning), so that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. Life doesn’t always give us the happiness we want. It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we take them 88 (serious), we’ll move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we live to do, we can surely improve 89 (we). That is 90 (important) thing to us. （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 91 (dance) and giving them gifts. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 92 (country)? Let’s have a look. Students in Thailand wear 93 (tradition) clothes on January 16th. They give some flowers 94 their teachers to show their thanks. South Korean students visit teachers who teach 95 (they) before in the middle of May. The country 96 (have) a service called “Looking For Teacher”. It helps students find their old teachers’ homes. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 97 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students 98 their real teachers can have a rest. American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 99 (one) week in May. They make cards and draw pictures for their teachers. And in many stores, things for teachers are much 100 (cheap) on that day. （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 I like summer very much. And swimming 101 (be) my favorite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you have a great summer camp? I 102 (have) a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground (营地), we jumped and ran around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 103 (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided 104 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some 105 (interest) story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind 106 (read) the book with me together. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 107 the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped 108 (we). After many times, we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 109 (laugh). At noon, it was about the 110 (hot) time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. 短文填空·汉语提示填空 （24-25八年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 A 13-year-old girl in India saved herself and her family from some monkeys by thinking fast. Earlier in April, it was a quiet afternoon and everything was in 111 (平静). Nikita was playing with her 15-month-old sister Vamika inside the house. Their other family members were in different rooms. 112 (突然), a group of five to six monkeys came into the house. The girls got afraid. The monkeys started 113 (扔) things here and there. Then a monkey 114 (爬) onto their table. One even ran to them several 115 (次). At that time, Nikita saw an AI voice toy on the 116 (冰箱). She moved 117 (接近) to the kitchen and asked the toy to play sounds of a dog barking (吠叫). “Because of that barking sound, the monkeys ran away 118 (快速地). It was quite useful. We are thankful for it!” she told People Magazine. Nikita’s mother said they often saw monkeys in this 119 (区域). But it was the first time to see monkeys in their house. Nikita’s story shows us that it’s important to keep calm when we are in 120 (危险) and that “technology can save our life”. （24-25八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 In Seattle, U. S. A．, there is a special nursing home. People call it the Mount. It is 121 (不平常) because it is more than a nursing home. It has its own preschool, open every school day. This 122 (允许) the elderly to be in the same room with young people. The Mount hopes that this will make them feel better. Making friends with younger people is good for older people’s 123 (健康). It makes them happier. Children can also learn good lessons, such as how to get on with older people. At the Mount, older people have many 124 (机会) to spend time with children. They can join classes and take part in children’s daily activities. The two groups of people can also have 125 (乐趣) together when there are parties. These kinds of things really help. They make the Mount’s elders feel more alive. One old lady, for example, couldn’t speak 126 (清楚). After she spent some time in the baby room, she was able to say meaningful words. At the Mount, this touching story is one of many to be told. （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） What will you do if your friends are having a bad day? Maybe it’s 127 (普通) for you to go to them and do your best to make them feel better. Believe it or not, elephants, the biggest land animals on the 128 (地球), can do the same thing. Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They 129 (花费) 12 months watching them carefully. They find that elephants can know when their friends are unhappy. Then they 130 (甚至) try to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants don’t feel happy, the others in the family group always 131 (触摸) them in a friendly way. They put their trunks (象鼻) in each other’s mouths. They 132 (似乎) to say, “We’re here to give a helping hand.” The scientists also found something 133 (其他). The elephants have feelings like us. When one elephant is hurt (受伤), the stronger elephants in the family group always go to 134 (关心) about him/her. The study made the scientists 135 (惊奇). They never expected that the elephants would do the same things as 136 (人，人类) do. Whether they are young or old, their friends never leave them alone. There is always a friend staying there for the one in need. Not many animals can do that. （23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Our world is facing many problems. Two of the biggest are 137 (增长) population and pollution. China is a country with the 138 (最大的) population in the world. More and more people are leaving the countryside to work in the cities. Because of too many people, there is 139 (更少) living space for each family. And it is difficult for lots of people to find 140 (工作). At the same time, the large population will 141 (引起) many other difficulties for the whole nation. For example, most cities are more 142 (拥挤的) than before, and the traffic is much heavier. Natural environment is becoming worse and worse. 143 (然而), our government is taking some useful steps to make the population smaller. One was 144 (著名的) as the one-child policy (政策). It really worked 145 (以……方式) some ways. With the development of society, now China 146 (允许) one couple to have a second or third child, to meet the balance (平衡). In a word, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go. 短文填空·语境填空 （24-25八年级上·河南开封·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mary has a big and beautiful garden. She often likes growing vegetables and flowers 147 her garden. She recently had a good year for tomatoes. So she decided 148 share the tomatoes with others. At first, she started calling her friends. Then she began asking everyone in the neighborhood. 149 neighbor came to Mary’s home and Mary told her to take whatever she wanted freely. A few days later, the neighbor came again. She knocked at the door holding a loaf of bread, smiling, “The tomatoes I picked up in your garden are very delicious. And my family 150 enjoyed them very much.” Then the neighbor held out the bread with a big smile on her face, “And I brought 151 a nice loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.” （24-25八年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Wild Robot is a new movie from DreamWorks. It is based on (基于) Peter Brown’s children’s book of the same name. The new 152 is in cinemas from Sept. 20. It might be DreamWorks’ best work. The story follows Roz, a robot-lost on an island (岛) after a heavy rain. She finds an egg 153 decides to save it. With the help of a clever fox, Roz brings up the baby bird named Brightbill. Mixing traditional painting with CGI, the movie looks 154 a painting coming to life. Director Chris Sanders talked about how classic (经典的) art and Studio Ghibli helped the film. “Imagine (想象) a Miyazaki forest brought to life through the work of Claude Monet,” he 155 at a US film event. The Wild Robot teaches us how important it is to be 156 . The film’s true meaning is that kindness can help you live better. Its touching story will stay with you long after the movie ends. （24-25八年级上·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a robot in the future. You can ask 157 to do many things for you. It will serve you at any time. The robot will look 158 a human. It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human 159 a robot when you meet it in the street. People will have 160 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky 161 they will have wings. They will take you to any place you want to visit. You can sleep during your trip if you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because they will be driven by robots. （24-25八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mo Yan is one of 162 most popular Chinese writers today. There 163 six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers and his sister. As a child, he went 164 the primary school (小学) in his village, and because of the poor family, he had to leave school and worked 165 the farm. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous books. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. He still wrote some books after he won Nobel Prize. Now 166 lives with his wife (妻子) and his daughter in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on his writing. （24-25八年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds 167 talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is close to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens 168 the most comfortable seats in town. You can sit there comfortably, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw 169 funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the funniest movie I’ve seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater 170 have a meal. 171 are different kinds of dishes on the menu. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest service. 短文填空·综合填空 （24-25八年级上·青海西宁·期末）根据首字母和汉语提示完成短文。（请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上） One sunny afternoon, Lily asked her mom if she could go to a concert with her friends. Her mom a 172 with her at last. What’s more, her mom decided to d 173 them to the concert with her car. She 174 (几乎从不) went to a concert before. So she p 175 to go with them together. At the concert, the music was fantastic and it made everyone dance and sing along. Lily saw her favorite 176 (小提琴手), too. She was so excited. After the concert, they 177 (闲逛) for a while. When they were h 178 , they went to their favorite restaurant. Lily’s friend liked 179 (炸薯条) best. They talked and l 180 relaxingly. F 181 , they went back home happily by car. （23-24八年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）阅读短文， 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Scientists are now trying to make robots look l 182 humans and do the same things we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. H 183 , some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult 184 (make) them really think like a human. F 185 example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be a 186 to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree w 187 Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 188 (hundred) of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like 189 . In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. This was 190 (possible) 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what 191 (happen) in the future! （名校典题精选） 短文填空·语法填空 （24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like mooncakes? Mooncakes are a kind of 1 (tradition) food of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. They are round, like the full moon, and they stand for the idea of families coming together during this festival. Now, let me share some experiences of making mooncakes with my grandma. Our family usually 2 (get) together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a young child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught us how 3 (make) mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time Grandpa told us old stories. Everyone was busy, but our faces were filled 4 happiness. After I grew up, my family moved to a city far away from my 5 (grandparent) home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could 6 (easy) find many different kinds of mooncakes in stores. 7 , my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of 8 (buy) them. She enjoyed this tradition because it gave us a valuable opportunity (珍贵的机会) to get together again. More importantly, she expected us to remember the hard times of the past. My grandparents left me many years ago. Now I have my own family. Some of us live different cities. But if we miss each other, we 9 (invite) families to return our hometown. We also enjoy making mooncakes. We all know the 10 (mean) of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What will you do first if you hold a party? Of course, writing proper 11 (invite) is important. Here are some ways to write them. If you follow the ways below, it will be much 12 (easy). Firstly, you need to write the names correctly. This is a good way 13 (show) your respect for the guests. Next is the place. Since your guests don’t know the party’s address 14 (clear), it’s necessary to write down the address. We know everyone has maps on their phones. 15 , it’s better to draw a map for everyone if you organize the party. You also need to tell your guests 16 to arrive. Tell them the time and make sure they are available. If there is a rule about what they should wear for your party, you must be sure to let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should come in formal dresses 17 just normal clothes. Consider the weather when you’re 18 (plan) a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy the party. When all these things are done, then you can start to make preparations 19 your party. I am sure that people will enjoy 20 (they) at the party. （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Canadian, I have been interested in Chinese for a long time. It was a big challenge to learn Chinese well. One day, a book named Journey to the West caught 21 (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. 22 he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it. Monkey King encouraged me a lot and I 23 (keep) working hard on Chinese. Still, I have lots of problems, but up till now I 24 (find) some useful ways of learning Chinese already. Last week, I got 25 third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the 26 (good) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges 27 (brave). The journey 28 learning Chinese is like climbing toward a mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The 29 (experience) sometimes bring me pain, but also fill my life with joy. I will go on my journey and hope 30 (play) a role in developing communication between China and Canada. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua” is a lovely Chinese folk art with 31 (much) than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also 32 (give) artists chances to show their talents. People think 33 (watch) a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 34 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar gently 35 it turns into thick liquid (液体) . Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 36 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 37 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 38 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 39 the sugar painting and inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People, especially kids, like   40 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the 41 (open) of our new library at No. 9 High School. The opening 42 (be) on the morning of Wednesday, January 8 th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy 43 (we) school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent 44 (bring) one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this 45 (invite) by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 46 (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show 47 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 48 (late) the older brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 49 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 50 (make) his own money. It had a 51 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but 52 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 53 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other 54 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 55 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is 56 (possible) especially if you don’t think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than expected. You will be proud to share it 57 your friends. Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are 58 (interest) in. Start your poem with a clear idea. “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by 59 (pick) a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. Use your imagination. You should always try your best 60 (write) something with the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. 61 (use) imagination will get them to form pictures in their mind. Make use of special expressions. You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white 62 snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem 63 piece of wonderful work to your readers. Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to 64 (you). Notice how the words sound on the page. Pay attention to 65 each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Imagine you are on a space trip. But along the way, your spacecraft (飞船) has some 66 (problem). Now, you have to stay at the space station, 67 (wait) for someone to come and bring you back home. This is not the 68 (begin) of a science fiction movie. This is what two US astronauts are facing right now. Astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams have been stuck (被困住) in space since June. They won’t be back 69 February 2025. During this long stay, they don’t feel 70 (bore). They’ve been busy 71 tasks at the space station. They check the system to keep the station in good shape and analyze data (分析数据) to make sure everything runs 72 (smooth). They also spend their time doing many science studies, such as growing plants in outer space, which 73 (help) us learn how to live and work in space 74 (long). In February 2025, US company SpaceX will send 75 (it) Dragon spacecraft to bring the two astronauts back to Earth. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） Water has great importance in Chinese culture. For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to 76 (education) people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) thought water had many nice qualities. People should learn from it and improve 77 (they). The meanings behind water also made Chinese rulers follow the rules of nature and listen to the voice of people. Believed to be the beginning of all life, water also 78 (give) us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for our human beings to live 79 water. However, the way people and water getting along has two sides. In history, floods (洪水) brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became 80 (home). To solve the problem, Chinese people had always tried their best. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and 81 (dig) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. Today, the want of more fresh water is another serious problem. Although almost three 82 (quarter) of the earth is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories 83 (pollute) rivers and lakes, which makes things even worse. Let’s start 84 it’s too late! I believe if we take action in time, we can 85 (possible) make a difference. I really hope we can live in peace with the environment. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When we become old, we may forget many things from the past. But music will probably stay 86 us all our life, said Scientific American magazine. Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study on this. She 87 (invite) 121 people to join. They were between 18 88 86 years old. Sauve first asked them to listen to three musical phrases. Then, she told them 89 (watch) a concert. They needed to make a note when they heard the familiar (熟悉的) phrases. To 90 (she) surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing (辨认) the phrases as the 91 (young) ones were. This shows that our musical memory (记忆) stays the same as we grow old. 92 (science) may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses that do bad to people’s memory. Music may help them remember things. Why can we remember music no matter 93 old we are? When we listen to music, the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain will become fresh again. This makes our brain 94 (think) that music is something important. Other 95 (part) of the brain also work together to keep this “important” information. So our memory of music can last for a long time. （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Qingzhu is a talented craftsman (手艺人) who has spent almost 40 years practicing the traditional Chinese art of fruit pit carving (朵核雕刻). This special art has 96 long history in China. Different areas use different things. What makes each carving special is that every fruit pit has 97 (it) own natural shape. Master Cai’s skills are 98 (believe). He once made a very small boat only 15mm long which has six 99 (character) and even a window that could open and close. For Master Cai, carving is 100 (much) than just a job—it’s a way of life. “ 101 I’m carving,” he says, “I’ll forget all my worries. It brings me great joy to turn something that others might throw away 102 beautiful art.” He hopes to pass on his skills, but there is no way to learn this art 103 (simple). “The only way to improve is through years and years of practice,” he explains. So far, Master Cai 104 (create) thousands of amazing carvings. His story shows us that it is important 105 (protect) our traditional cultures. Through his work, the old art of fruit pit carving continues to shine in modern China. （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, has been 106 (successful) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. China has the 107 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all. The Spring Festival is one of important 108 (tradition) festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar, it usually 109 (fall) between late January 110 early February. Millions of people go back home for the festival, making it the largest human migration (迁移) on the earth. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy 111 (prepare). They clean their houses to clear away bad luck, put 112 Spring Festival couplets (春联) on the doors or walls and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. They watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the arrival of the new year. When the new year comes, people visit relatives’ and friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. They also give children lucky money in red envelopes. Food also plays a big 113 in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 114 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success. UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better 115 (understand) of Chinese cultures. （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes we may forget about the volunteers (志愿者). In fact, they are of great importance in activities. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne for the 116 (one) time. I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, but I still learned 117 important lesson. My job was to give a high-five (击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the 118 (begin), we saw it as a simple job. However, as more and more people came and touched their hands with mine, my arm got uncomfortable. A few hours later, my arm became 119 (bad) than before. Our clothes were all wet and we felt tired. I thought it was difficult 120 (work) as a volunteer. But soon we saw a group of 121 (child) running to us. 122 they were so tired, they still put up their hands and said “High-five! ” excitedly. They were so young but they didn’t stop. And that did make such a big 123 (different) to me. Soon I felt myself become full 124 strength (力量). “Well done, little boys!” I said. The experience really means a lot to me and I carry it in my heart 125 (careful). We meet different people, seeing the spirit (精神) that moves us, and the spirit can make us keep going in our life. 短文填空·汉语提示填空 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 126 (药) (TCM). There are many 127 (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 128 (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 129 (改善) the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular 130 (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They 131 (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 132 (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 133 (分享) his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of 134 (文化). To our 135 (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）根据所给的中文，完成句子。每空仅填一词。 During the summer vacation, Xia Meng spent quite a lot of time practicing the bamboo flute (竹笛) after finishing her homework every day. She has become a big 136 (狂热爱好者) of the musical instrument. A month ago, her school organized a(n) 137 (不寻常的) event—over 2,500 students, dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, played the bamboo flute together. Xia Meng’s school is located in Yuping Dong Autonomous County (自治县), Guizhou 138 (省份). People 139 (把……视为) it as the “hometown of the Chinese bamboo flute”. There are nearly 30 factories here making Yuping bamboo flutes. To encourage more young people to learn about this traditional art, the county has 140 (主动提出) different kinds of opportunities (机会) for them to study bamboo flute. 141 (最近), students from Yuping Secondary Vocational School visited the bamboo flute museum. There, a guide 142 (领路) them on a tour. They learned about the long history, the technology behind bamboo flute-making, and the interesting stories about the flutes. The trip helped them develop a(n) 143 (深的) understanding of the 144 (重要性) of this cultural heritage. The Yuping bamboo flute is not just a musical instrument; it is also a treasure of Chinese culture. Yang Sitong, a student from the vocational school, said, “The culture of the Yuping bamboo flute is really rich, and it makes more and more kids like me want to 145 (保护) and pass on this cultural heritage (遗产).” （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Birthdays are important things in my family. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and hold parties. On my last birthday, 146 (每人) was full of happiness. My grandma, who lived 147 (几乎) 3,000 miles away, sent me presents. I opened her presents 148 (小心地) and did a video chat with her so we could enjoy the 149 (有意义的) moment at the same time. 150 (在……期间) my breakfast, I was excited to see a homemade cake inside the kitchen. I ate up the cake as if I was very hungry. To my surprise, my parents said happy birthday to me with a ticket to the 151 (音乐会). To make my 15th birthday special, my mother 152 (邀请) some of my friends and prepared some games to play. My best friend Justin gave me two new cool 153 (杂志) as gifts. 154 (最后), we made a wish and planted a tree behind my house. Being 15 is special. I have to be grown-up. I hope I can be more 155 (善解人意的). （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文提示填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。 Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well 156 (足够的) to talk with others? The answer is yes. From some research we know that 157 (几乎，差不多) anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. 158 (虽然) some people might learn more slowly and some might learn faster, anyone can learn it well if he or she has the 159 (正确的) ways. Many students have their own special ways to learn English. Here are some 160 (例子). Han Mei gets up early and the 161 (第一) thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This helps her a lot and she can 162 (理解) what the speaker says step by step. Lin Tao often 163 (练习) speaking English not only in class but also after class. He was very 164 (紧张的) at the beginning. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. Now he speaks English 165 (最好地) of all the students. Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. If it is a good film, he will watch it many times. And he also likes to read English aloud. 短文填空·语境填空 （24-25八年级上·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。 In recent days, Tanghulu, a kind of traditional Chinese food, has become popular outside of China. Tanghulu has a long history in China. Actually, it 166 about 900 years ago in the Song Dynasty. At that time, someone made it to help a sick queen. But later, common 167 could also enjoy tanghulu. About the 168 to make tanghulu, I can tell you. First, you should get fruits such 169 hawthorn or strawberries. Then, wash the fruits and put them on bamboo sticks. Next, heat sugar and water in a pot. When 170 sugar melts and becomes thick and shiny, it’s sugar syrup. 171 , put the fruit sticks into the syrup and wait for them to cool. Now, the 172 tanghulu is ready. It’s a great snack. Some foreign cooks and food lovers like to make their own tanghulu. 173 use local fruits like oranges in some European countries. They also change the ways a little. This 174 it easier for foreigners to accept and love it. Tanghulu gets popular abroad 175 it not only tastes great but also looks beautiful. As more people discover it, it will surely be loved more in the food world. （24-25八年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 Our school had a campus food festival last Friday. 176 festival was in the school dining hall. We enjoyed lots of traditional Chinese food. We watched the process (过程) of cooking 177 cooked by ourselves as well. I learned to cook some dishes such 178 Mapo Tofu and Gong Bao Chicken on the festival. After cooking, we tasted the students’ dishes, chose the most delicious dishes and gave the students some candies as rewards (奖励). A school reporter asked us, “ 179 did you feel about the festival?” Our answers were similar, “Great! It is a wonderful experience of cooking. That will 180 a happy and unforgettable memory (回忆) in my life.” （24-25八年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know about the giraffes? They are 181 tallest modern land animals. A giraffe can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number 182 in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck 183 a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, 184 the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf (犊, 幼崽) is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight, it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. It can reach the high leaves on the trees, 185 it has a long neck. （24-25八年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When a fire happens, we should call 119 at once. If the fire 186 not very serious, turn off all the lights and gas. Find some clothes and make 187 wet. Put on the wet clothes, cover your face 188 run out of the building. Don’t jump out of the window or take 189 lift. It’s dangerous. Remember these suggestions and you can protect 190 in the fire. （24-25八年级上·河南许昌·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear classmates, As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen is leaving soon to go   191 to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving 192 she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise 193 for her next Friday the 28th! Can you 194 to the party? Please tell me by this Friday. I look forward 195 hearing from you all. David （24-25八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems 196 their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this? Some people believe 197 worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mils agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,”says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 198 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “ 199 is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” He thinks the first step is 200 find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 短文填空 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语短文填空适用地区） 短文填空·语法填空 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, many frogs (青蛙) lived in a pond. There was a king among 1 (they). One day, the king frog decided to have 2 competition. “There is a tree near the pond. The one who climbs to the top of this tree will be the 3 (win),” he said. All the frogs were excited to take part in the competition. As soon as it started, they began climbing one by one. But many frogs fell down. Some frogs felt sad and stopped climbing. And some continued. The frogs who didn’t try said, “No one can do it. It’s 4 (possible).” Some frogs heard this, and they lost hope and stopped 5 (try), too. But one frog didn’t give 6 .  After many tries, he finally climbed to the top. All the other frogs were quite 7 (surprise). They all wanted to know how he   8 (be) able to do it. The winning frog told them he was deaf and couldn’t hear 9 (something). He thought the frogs below were cheering for him, saying, “You can do it.” The kind words made him try harder, and finally he could climb to the top. This story teaches us a lesson. We should not listen 10 negative (消极的) words from others. Instead, we should focus on our goals and work hard to achieve them. 【答案】 1．them 2．a 3．winner 4．impossible 5．trying 6．up 7．surprised 8．was 9．anything 10．to 【知识点】哲理感悟、奇闻轶事 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群青蛙参加比赛，只有一只失聪的青蛙最终成功爬到树顶。告诉我们不要听取他人的负面言论，而是专注于目标并努力实现它们。 1．句意：他们中间有一位国王。介词among后跟they的宾格形式them。故填them。 2．句意：一天，青蛙国王决定进行一场比赛。根据“have... competition”可知泛指一场比赛，需用不定冠词，competition为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：谁爬到这棵树的顶端，谁就是赢家。 the后跟名词winner“赢家”，根据前句的climbs一词 ，可知这里用winner的单数形式。故填winner。 4．句意：这是不可能的。根据“No one can do it.” 可知，没有人能做到，所以爬上去是不可能的。此空用possible 的反义词impossible“不可能的”，句中作表语。故填 impossible。 5．句意：一些青蛙听到了这句话，他们失去了希望，也停止了尝试。 stop doing sth.是固定短语，表示“停止正在做的事情”，try的动名词形式为trying。故填trying。 6．句意：但是有一只青蛙没有放弃。 give up 为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。故填up。 7．句意：其他的青蛙都很惊讶。根据句中was一词，可知此处用形容词surprised "惊讶的"，在句中作表语。故填surprised。 8．句意：他们都想知道他是怎么做到的。根据wanted一词 ，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数形式，需用was 。故填was。 9．句意：获胜的青蛙告诉他们他患耳疾，什么也听不见。根据couldn’t一词 ，可知句子为否定句，something要改成anything。故填anything。 10．句意：我们不应该听别人的消极话语。 listen to“听”为固定短语，表示“听”。故填to。 （23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末）根据短文中所给的英文和上下文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 The television is an important part of many families. And 11 (watch) TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared, it’s 12 (real) a great thing. 13 , my mom doesn’t expect me 14 (spend) too much time on it. But when I watch my favorite TV program, National GeographiC． she is often ready to watch it 15 me together. National Geographic is a famous program. It tells something about the world, such 16 vanimals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy 17 amazing things. In fact, they often make me feel 18 (surprise) . I like this program because it is educational and meaningful. It is a window to the world. It helps me learn what other 19 (place) of the world are like. It is interesting, and that’s also the reason why I like it. I never thought that such 20 educational program could be very interesting. 【答案】 11．watching 12．really 13．However 14．to spend 15．with 16．as 17．its 18．surprised 19．places 20．an 【知识点】电视与电台 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述电视是许多家庭的重要组成部分。作者很喜欢看电视，并讲述电视带给自己很多东西，自己在家足不出户就能够了解大千世界的信息。 11．句意：看电视是当今生活的一种文化。根据系动词is可知，此处是动名词短语watching TV作主语，谓语是单数。故填watching。 12．句意：我不知道第一个电视是什么时候出现的，但它确实是一个伟大的东西。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填really。 13．句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。前后构成转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填However。 14．句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我在这上面花太多时间。expect to do sth. 期望做某事，固定搭配。故填to spend。 15．句意：但当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她经常准备和我一起看。根据“she is often ready to watch it...me together”可知，和我一起看，with“和”符合语境。故填with。 16．句意：它讲述了一些关于世界的事情，如动物，植物，山，河流和人。根据“It tells something about the world, such...the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people.”可知，此处是such as短语，意为“例如”。故填as。 17．句意：每次当我打开电视，世界展现在我面前，让我享受它的奇妙的东西。根据句意和语境可知世界展现在我面前，让我享受它的奇妙的东西。形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词短语。故填its。 18．句意：事实上，他们经常让我感到惊讶。make sb+adj“使某人……”，修饰人用surprised表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 19．句意：它帮助我了解世界上其他地方是什么样子的。根据空前other可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填places。 20．句意：我从没想过这样的教育节目会很有趣。根据“I never thought that such...educational program could be very interesting.”可知，此处强调这是如此有趣的教育节目，such an+adj+n“如此一个……”。故填an。 （23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Duanwu Festival in China is also called the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 21 traditional holiday with a history of more than 2000 years. It is on the 22 (five) day of lunar (农历的) May every year. There are many stories about the origin (起源) of this festival. Among them, the following one about Qu Yuan is the most widely accepted. Qu Yuan was a great poet and good official. He loved his country 23 (deep). He 24 (jump) into the Miluo River after his country was beaten. People threw a kind of food named zongzi 25 the river to feed the fish in order that they wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. Now on the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people enjoy the holiday 26 (remember) Qu Yuan. People have different activities such as 27 (eat) zongzi, having dragon boat races and so on. The dragon boat races are the most 28 (excite) part of the festival. All the teams practice 29 hard that they want to become the winners. Many Western 30 (country), like Sweden, Canada and the USA, hold dragon boat races every year. The Duanwu Festival is becoming more and more popular around the world. 【答案】 21．a 22．fifth 23．deeply 24．jumped 25．into 26．to remember 27．eating 28．exciting 29．so 30．countries 【知识点】庆祝活动、中华文化、传统节日 【导语】本文介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。 21．句意：这是一个有着2000多年历史的传统节日。根据“It is…traditional holiday”可知，此处缺修饰词，泛指“一个”传统节日，且traditional发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 22．句意：它是在每年的农历五月初五。five“五”，基数词，又根据语境可知，此处指“农历五月初五”，应用其序数词形式表示日期。故填fifth。 23．句意：他深深地爱着他的国家。deep“深的”，形容词，又结合语境可知，此处指他“深深地”爱着他的国家，应用其副词形式deeply修饰动词loved。故填deeply。 24．句意：他的国家被打败后，他跳进汨罗江。结合语境可知，此处缺动词作谓语，且此处描述的过去发生的事，应用提示词“jump跳”的过去式作谓语。故填jumped。 25．句意：人们把一种叫做粽子的食物扔进河里喂鱼，这样鱼就不会吃屈原的身体了。根据“threw a kind of food named zongzi…the river”可知，此处指“把粽子扔进河里”，应用介词into与之搭配，throw …into…“把……扔进……”符合语境。故填into。 26．句意：现在的端午节，是中国人纪念屈原的节日。remember“纪念，缅怀”，动词，又根据“Chinese people enjoy the holiday…Qu Yuan”可知，此处指“是为了纪念屈原”，应用其不定式形式，表目的。故填to remember。 27．句意：人们有不同的活动，比如吃粽子，赛龙舟等等。eat“吃”，动词，结合“such as…”可知，介词as后应用其现在分词形式，与“having dragon boat races”并列作宾语。故填eating。 28．句意：龙舟比赛是这个节日最激动人心的部分。excite“使激动，使兴奋”，动词，分析题干，此处缺修饰词，且名词“part部分”表示事物，应用其修饰事物的形容词形式exciting作定语修饰part。故填exciting。 29．句意：所有的球队都很努力地训练，他们想成为冠军。根据“…hard that they want to become the winners.”可知，此处指“训练如此刻苦以至于想获得冠军”，应用连词so与之搭配，so…that“如此……以至……”符合语境。故填so。 30．句意：许多西方国家，如瑞典、加拿大和美国，每年都举行龙舟比赛。country“国家”，名词，又结合“many…”可知，此处指“许多西方国家”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填countries。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 World Hello Day is celebrated on November 21st every year. It 31 (begin) in 1973 because of the fight between Israel and Egypt. Since then, about 180 countries have taken part 32 it. People celebrate the day 33 (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people they meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave (勇敢的) enough 34 (say) “Hello” to strangers on the street. Many 35 (winner) of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace. “World Hello Day aims at developing peace and 36 (clear) up barriers (障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express 37 (they) strong wishes for world peace,” the organizer said. “We can only achieve a 38 (peace) world if we join together. 39 key is communication. 40 we should try to create peace by talking instead of violence (暴力) to each other!” 【答案】 31．began 32．in 33．simply 34．to say 35．winners 36．clearing 37．their 38．peaceful 39．The 40．So 【知识点】说明文、其他节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界问候日的起源，参与方式以及其目的和意义。 31．句意：它始于1973年，因为以色列和埃及之间的战争。根据“in 1973”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“begin”的过去式为“began”。故填began。 32．句意：从那时起，大约180个国家参加了这个活动。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。 33．句意：人们只需向你遇到的至少10个人打招呼和问候，就可以庆祝这一天！分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“celebrate”，“simple”的副词形式为“simply”。故填simply。 34．句意：当然，他们可以是家人和朋友，但如果你足够勇敢地向街上的陌生人打招呼就更好了。be+形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式形式。故填to say。 35．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界问候日作为维护和平的一种方式的价值。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“winner”的复数形式为“winners”。故填winners。 36．句意：世界问候日旨在发展和平，消除各国之间的障碍。根据“developing peace and...up barriers”可知，此处指消除障碍，“clear up”意为“消除”，and连接并列成分，前面“developing”为动名词形式，所以此处也用动名词形式“clearing”。故填clearing。 37．句意：世界各地的人们利用世界问候日这个机会来表达他们对世界和平的强烈愿望。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“wishes”，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。 38．句意：只有我们团结起来，才能实现一个和平的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词“world”，“peace”的形容词形式为“peaceful”。故填peaceful。 39．句意：关键是沟通。根据“…key is communication.”可知，此处指沟通是关键，用定冠词“the”表示特指，句首首字母大写。故填The。 40．句意：所以我们应该尝试通过交谈而不是暴力来创造和平！前后句为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处用“so”连接，句首首字母大写。故填So。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever lived in a school dormitory (宿舍)? Some students think 41 (live) at school is interesting. Well, it’s not as 42 (easy) as you might imagine. Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was surprised 43 (hear) this decision. I could be 44 (I) without my parents managing me. However, when I first arrived, I got anxious (焦虑) about the strict rules. We have to study 45 7 to 10 p.m. every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers 46 this time. Also, I argued with one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and homesick. I just wanted to go back home. On weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She 47 (comfort) me, “Don’t be afraid. Try to think about 48 to improve the situation.” My mother’s words cheered me up. None of my roommates had such problems. So I should solve my own problems. The next week, I 49 (try) my best to calm myself down and focus on my work for three hours. It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in a polite way and made 50 (many) friends. I realized everything depends on our own attitudes (态度) . I began to enjoy the dormitory life. 【答案】 41．living 42．easy 43．to hear 44．myself 45．from 46．during 47．comforted 48．how 49．tried 50．more 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校宿舍生活中的经历和困难，以及通过努力调整心态，解决问题，最终适应宿舍生活并享受其中的过程。 41．句意：一些学生认为在学校生活很有趣。分析句子可知，think后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，live是动词，所以用其动名词形式living。故填living。 42．句意：嗯，它并不像你想象的那么容易。not as+形容词原形+as...“不如……”，所以空处用easy的原级，故填easy。 43．句意：听到这个决定我很吃惊。be surprised to do 表示“对……感到惊讶”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to hear。 44．句意：没有了父母的管理，我可以是我自己。根据“I could be...”可知，此处指做自己，用I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 45．句意：我们必须每天晚上7点到10点学习。根据“7 to 10 p.m.”可知，此处指从晚上7点到10点，from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填from。 46．句意：在此期间，不允许我们玩手机，也不允许我们回到宿舍洗澡。“...this time”及语境可知，此处指晚上7点到10点这段时间，during“在……期间”，故填during。 47．句意：她安慰我说，“不要害怕。试着想想如何改善这种情况。”根据“My mother talked to me. ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填comforted。 48．句意：她安慰我说，“不要害怕。试着想想如何改善这种情况。”根据“think about ...to improve the situation”可知，此处指思考如何改善这种情况，how“如何”，故填how。 49．句意：接下来的一周，我会尽力让自己放松下来，花三个小时专注于工作。根据“It did not seem too hard”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填tried。 50．句意：然后我以礼貌的方式与我的室友们交谈并交到了更多的朋友。本段讲述的是作者的变化，暗含和之前的情况比较之意，所以应用many的比较级more。故填more。 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laurent Ban is a French musical actor. At 51 same time, he is an online star on China’s Weibo. As a 52 (talent) artist, Laurent is in many shows and musicals (音乐剧). A few months ago, he played in a French musical called Don Juan in Beijing. The musical was very successful and it made Laurent even 53 (popular) with people in China. Laurent became interested in China when he first performed (表演) here in 2005. He’s happy 54 (see) French musicals become popular in China. Tickets for these musicals sell out 55 (quick). He always loves to learn about Chinese 56 . In his free time, he enjoys traveling around China. He watched Peking opera in a tea house in Beijing, tried on hanfu in Xi’an, and even 57 (teach) acting classes in Chinese schools. This year is important for China and France because it is the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties (建交60周年) 58 the two countries. For Laurent, the best way to celebrate it 59 (be) “with heart and by being here”. “I will stay in China 60 November this year and I share with my Chinese fans every day,” Laurent said, “I love China and I want to be a bridge for China and France,” 【答案】 51．the 52．talented 53．more popular 54．to see 55．quickly 56．culture 57．taught 58．between 59．is 60．until 【知识点】中华文化、艺术家 【导语】本文介绍了一位法国音乐剧演员Laurent Ban在中国的成功及文化交流经历。 51．句意：同时，他也是中国微博上的网络明星。“same”前需加定冠词the，表示特指，at the same time“同时”。故填the。 52．句意：作为一名才华横溢的艺术家，Laurent参与了许多演出和音乐剧。根据“artist”可知，需填形容词修饰名词，talented表示“有天赋的”符合句意。故填talented。 53．句意：这部音乐剧非常成功，它使 Laurent 在中国人中更加受欢迎。根据“he is an online star on China’s Weibo”及“The musical was very successful and it made Laurent even ... with people in China.”可知，此处指“音乐剧使他更受欢迎”，“even”修饰比较级，所以填popular的比较级形式more popular。故填more popular。 54．句意：他很高兴看到法国音乐剧在中国流行起来。考查be happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to see。 55．句意：这些音乐剧的门票很快就卖光了。根据“sell out”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，quickly“快速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 56．句意：他总是喜欢学习中国文化。根据“In his free time, he enjoys traveling around China. He watched Peking opera in a tea house in Beijing...acting classes in Chinese schools.”可知，他对中文文化感兴趣，culture“文化”符合句意。故填culture。 57．句意：他在北京的茶馆里看京剧，在西安试汉服，甚至在中国学校教表演课。根据“and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以填动词过去式taught。故填taught。 58．句意：今年对中法两国来说很重要，因为今年是两国建交60周年。根据“the two countries”可知，表示“在两者之间”用介词 between。故填between。 59．句意：对于Laurent来说，最好的庆祝方式是“用心和在这里”。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“the best way”为单数，所以be动词填is。故填is。 60．句意：“我会在中国待到今年11月，每天都和我的中国粉丝分享，”Laurent说，“我爱中国，我想成为中法之间的桥梁。根据“I will stay in China ... November this year”可知，将一直待到今年11月，until表示“直到”符合句意。故填until。 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. The 12-year-old says that he likes his life there. He doesn’t want to move into a tall 61 (build). In the hutong, he can see older people enjoy 62 (they) playing cards or Chinese chess. A shout is enough for them to call their friends because they can hear each other 63 (clear). “People in apartments don’t even know their neighbors,” says Liu. “But those living in the hutong often share food with their neighbors. 64 you come to live in the hutong, you will fall in love with the life here.” Hutong plays 65 important role in the culture of Beijing. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most of them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Each hutong has its own name. The 66 (old) hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more 67 900 years old. “Hutong 68 (show) the life of common Beijing people. To us, it is not just a place to live. It’s a way of life,” says Liu. “My family and I look forward to 69 (live) in the hutong forever.” However, Beijing started pulling down many hutong areas (区域) many years ago, because people there had no clean water and toilets to use. Many people 70 (feel) sorry about it at that time. They said hutong areas were part of their memories for the old city. 【答案】 61．building 62．themselves 63．clearly 64．If/When/As/Whenever 65．an 66．oldest 67．than 68．shows 69．living 70．felt 【知识点】中华文化、景点/建筑 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了北京胡同的生活、历史及现状。 61．句意：他不想搬进一栋高楼里。根据“a tall ...”可知，空格处应填单数名词，build是动词，意为“建造”，其名词形式building表示“楼房”，符合句意。故填building。 62．句意：在胡同里，他能见到老年人打牌、下棋，过得很愉快。空格处是enjoy的宾语，此处应用固定短语enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，they是代词表示“他们”，应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 63．句意：对他们来说，一声喊叫就足以叫来他们的朋友了，因为他们能清晰地听到彼此的声音。分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，空格处应是副词修饰hear。clear“清晰的”，副词形式clearly“清晰地”符合题意。故填clearly。 64．句意：如果你来到胡同里住，你会爱上这里的生活。根据“come to live in the hutong”和“you will fall in love with the life here”可知，“来到胡同里住”表示一种条件或假设，空格处表示“当……时”或“如果”，可用if/when/as/whenever来引导。故填If/When/As/Whenever。 65．句意：胡同在北京文化中扮演着重要的角色。play a/an ... role in ...表示“在……中扮演……的角色”，为固定短语。空格处应填不定冠词，important的读音以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 66．句意：北京最古老的胡同叫三庙街。根据后文“more ... 900 years old”的提示可知，此处指三庙街是最古老的胡同，应用形容词比较级。old“古老的”，其最高级形式为oldest。故填oldest。 67．句意：它有900多年的历史。根据“more ... 900 years old”的可知，此处指它超过了900年，more than表示“超过”。故填than。 68．句意：胡同展示了普通北京人的生活。本句用一般现在时描述胡同的作用，空格处为句子谓语，因主语Hutong为单数，空格处应用动词第三人称单数。show“展示”应用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 69．句意：我和我的家人都期待着永远住在胡同里。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语，表示“期望做某事”。to为介词，后面应接动名词。live“居住”应用动名词形式living。故填living。 70．句意：当时许多人对此感到遗憾。根据at that time可知，本句描述当时的事情，用一般过去时。空格处是谓语，动词feel“感到”应用过去式。故填felt。 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in robots? Do you have a robot at home? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human 71 (servant). They help 72 the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 73 (danger) places. Now robots are playing a very important role in our lives. We can see robots 74 (build) cars in factories, helping in hotels and even visiting other planets in space. Robots can do many things well, but some simple things like picking up something small or putting on clothes are difficult for 75 (they). Maybe it makes you feel 76 (surprise). That’s because our brains (大脑) can tell us how 77 (use) our hands. However, robots can’t, 78 they often break things. Many scientists are trying to solve the problem. Ken Goldberg from University of California had 79 idea. He built a database (数据库). It becomes much 80 (easy) to help guide robots pick up things than before. Most scientists believe that there will be more robots helping humans in the future. 【答案】 71．servants 72．with 73．dangerous 74．building 75．them 76．surprised 77．to use 78．so 79．an 80．easier 【知识点】科普知识、发明与创造、科学技术 【导语】本文介绍了机器人在我们生活中的重要作用，以及科学家们正在努力解决机器人操作能力不足的问题，展望了机器人在未来的广泛应用。 71．句意：它们通常像人类的仆人。根据句子的结构和语境，空格处需要填入servants。这里，servant是名词，表示“仆人”，且在句中用于表示“仆人”这一概念的复数形式，故填servants。 72．句意：它们帮助做家务并从事像在肮脏或危险地方工作的工作。空格前有动词help，根据固定搭配help with sth.，表示“帮助做某事”，故填with。 73．句意：它们帮助做家务并从事像在肮脏或危险地方工作的工作。空格修饰places，需要填形容词形式，danger的形容词为dangerous，表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 74．句意：我们可以看到机器人在工厂里建造汽车。根据句意和结构“see + 宾语 + 动词-ing”，表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，故填building，表示“正在建造”。故填building。 75．句意：但是一些简单的事情，比如捡起小东西或者穿衣服，对它们来说是困难的。根据句意和语法规则，此处需要用“they”的宾格形式“them”作介词“for”的宾语，表示“对它们来说”。故填them。 76．句意：也许这让你感到惊讶。根据句意，此处表示“让你感到惊讶”，需要用形容词作补语，修饰主语“it”对宾语“you”的影响，surprised表示“感到惊讶的”，符合句意。故填surprised。 77．句意：那是因为我们的大脑可以告诉我们如何使用我们的手。根据句子结构和句意，此处“how”引导宾语从句，后接动词不定式“to+动词原形”表示“如何做某事”。use表示“使用”，符合句意。故填to use。 78．句意：然而，机器人做不到，因此它们经常弄坏东西。根据句意，此处需要一个连词表示因果关系。前句说明机器人不能像人类一样使用双手，后句说明因此它们经常弄坏东西，用so表示“因此”符合语境。故填so。 79．句意：来自加州大学的肯·戈德伯格有一个想法。他建立了一个数据库。根据句意，“idea”是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词，前面应使用不定冠词an表示“一种/一个”。故填an。 80．句意：现在帮助引导机器人捡东西比以前容易得多。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入形容词的比较级形式。形容词“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故填easier。 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play 81 our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool 82 (ride) around. And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got 83 (old), I had another dream. I wanted to be a teacher 84 my father. He teaches in 85 university. He has helped many students to make their dreams come 86 . His job was so 87 (meaning), so that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. Life doesn’t always give us the happiness we want. It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we take them 88 (serious), we’ll move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we live to do, we can surely improve 89 (we). That is 90 (important) thing to us. 【答案】 81．in 82．to ride 83．older 84．like 85．a 86．true 87．meaningful 88．seriously 89．ourselves 90．the most important 【知识点】哲理感悟、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的小时候的梦想是成为消防员，但是长大后梦想发生了改变，成为了一名老师。 81．句意：梦想在我们的生活中扮演着什么角色？play a role in意为“在……中扮演角色”，固定搭配，因此用介词in。故填in。 82．句意：我认为四处巡逻会非常酷。根据“it would be cool ... around.”可知，此处是结构It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，因此用to ride。故填to ride。 83．句意：但当我长大后，我有了一个新梦想。old“年老的，陈旧的”，形容词，根据“But when I got ..., I had another dream.”可知，此处表示与过去相比更加年长的状态，需用比较级older。故填older。 84．句意：我想成为一名像我父亲那样的老师。根据下文“He teaches in ... university.”可知，作者的父亲是一位教师，因此此处表示想成为像父亲一样的教师，介词like“像”，符合语境。故填like。 85．句意：他在一所大学教书。根据“He teaches in ... university.”可知，此处是泛指在一所大学里教书，university以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 86．句意：他已经帮助许多学生实现了他们的梦想。根据“to make their dreams come ...”可知，此处指的是实现梦想，come true“(愿望、梦想等) 实现，成真”，固定短语。故填true。 87．句意：他的工作非常有意义，这就是我现在成为一名老师的原因。根据“His job was so ...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语描述主语的状态，meaning“意义”，名词，其形容词为meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 88．句意：如果我们认真对待它们，我们就会离梦想更近一步。根据“If we take them ...”可知，修饰动词take需用副词，serious“严肃的，认真的”，形容词，其副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。 89．句意：如果我们坚持做我们生来就要做的事情，我们肯定能提升自己。根据“If we stick to what we live to do, we can surely improve ...”可知，此处表示提升我们自己，需用反身代词，we“我们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 90．句意：这是对我们来说最重要的事情。根据“That is ... thing to us.”可知，空格处作定语修饰名词thing，表示对于我们的重要性，That指代的是“如果我们坚持做我们生来就要做的事情，我们肯定能提升自己”这一理念，结合语境，此处强调这一理念对于我们来说是最重要的，因此需用最高级the most important。故填the most important。 （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 91 (dance) and giving them gifts. What is Teachers’ Day like in other 92 (country)? Let’s have a look. Students in Thailand wear 93 (tradition) clothes on January 16th. They give some flowers 94 their teachers to show their thanks. South Korean students visit teachers who teach 95 (they) before in the middle of May. The country 96 (have) a service called “Looking For Teacher”. It helps students find their old teachers’ homes. On Teachers’ Day, Indian schools 97 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers give lessons to other students 98 their real teachers can have a rest. American students celebrate Teachers’ Day on Tuesday of the 99 (one) week in May. They make cards and draw pictures for their teachers. And in many stores, things for teachers are much 100 (cheap) on that day. 【答案】 91．dancing 92．countries 93．traditional 94．to 95．them 96．has 97．usually 98．so 99．first 100．cheaper 【知识点】文化差异、其他节日 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家如何庆祝教师节的。 91．句意：我们用很多方式感谢老师，比如唱歌、跳舞和给他们送礼物。dance“跳舞”，作为介词短语such as的宾语，用动名词，故填dancing。 92．句意：在其他国家教师节是什么样的？country“国家”，空前有other修饰，此处用复数名词，故填countries。 93．句意：泰国的学生在1月16日穿上传统的服装。tradition“传统”，是名词，修饰名词clothes，应用形容词，故填traditional。 94．句意：他们给他们的老师一些花来表示感谢。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，固定用法。故填to。 95．句意：韩国学生在五月中旬看望以前教他们的老师。they“他们”，是主格形式，作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 96．句意：这个国家有一项名为“找老师”的服务。have“有”，主语the country是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 97．句意：在教师节这天，印度学校经常让学生当老师。usual“经常的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语let students be teachers，用副词，故填usually。 98．句意：这些学生老师给其他学生上课，所以他们真正的老师可以休息一下。结合句意，前一句表示这些学生老师给其他学生上课，后一句表示他们真正的老师可以休息一下，前后表示因果关系，前因后果，因此用连词so“所以”。故填so。 99．句意：美国学生在五月的第一个星期的星期二来庆祝教师节。one“一”，是基数词，其序数词是first“第一”，有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故填first。 100．句意：在许多商店，那天给老师的东西都更便宜。cheap“便宜的”，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，空前有much修饰，用比较级。故填cheaper。 （23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 I like summer very much. And swimming 101 (be) my favorite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you have a great summer camp? I 102 (have) a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground (营地), we jumped and ran around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 103 (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided 104 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some 105 (interest) story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind 106 (read) the book with me together. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 107 the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped 108 (we). After many times, we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 109 (laugh). At noon, it was about the 110 (hot) time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. 【答案】 101．is 102．had 103．is dancing 104．to watch 105．interesting 106．reading 107．but 108．us 109．laugh 110．hottest 【知识点】假日活动、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者和朋友们去年的一次夏令营的经历。 101．句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以空缺处用be动词的单数is，故填is。 102．句意：去年我和朋友们参加了一个很棒的夏令营。根据空后的“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词have的过去式had，故填had。 103．句意：这只蝴蝶正在我们的周围跳舞。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语This butterfly是单数，所以be动词用is，动词dance的现在分词是dancing，故填is dancing。 104．句意：所以我们决定在屋里看电视。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，空缺处应该用动词watch的不定式to watch作宾语，故填to watch。 105．句意：然后我们看了一些有趣的故事书。books为名词，用形容词interesting作定语修饰名词，故填interesting。 106．句意：我最好的朋友Linda不介意和我一起看书。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，空缺处应该填的是动词read的动名词reading，故填reading。 107．句意：起初，我和朋友们很努力，但船不听我们的，不往正确的地方去。空格前后两句存在转折意义，用连词but连接，故填but。 108．句意：然后向导帮助了我们。helped为动词，应用we的宾格us作宾语，故填us。 109．句意：那个游泳向导是个有趣的人，他经常逗我们大笑。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，空缺处应填省略to的不定式laugh作宾补，故填laugh。 110． 句意：中午是一天中最热的时候。根据空前的“the”和空后的“time of a day”可知，应该是一天中最热的时候，空缺处用形容词hot的最高级hottest，故填hottest。 短文填空·汉语提示填空 （24-25八年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 A 13-year-old girl in India saved herself and her family from some monkeys by thinking fast. Earlier in April, it was a quiet afternoon and everything was in 111 (平静). Nikita was playing with her 15-month-old sister Vamika inside the house. Their other family members were in different rooms. 112 (突然), a group of five to six monkeys came into the house. The girls got afraid. The monkeys started 113 (扔) things here and there. Then a monkey 114 (爬) onto their table. One even ran to them several 115 (次). At that time, Nikita saw an AI voice toy on the 116 (冰箱). She moved 117 (接近) to the kitchen and asked the toy to play sounds of a dog barking (吠叫). “Because of that barking sound, the monkeys ran away 118 (快速地). It was quite useful. We are thankful for it!” she told People Magazine. Nikita’s mother said they often saw monkeys in this 119 (区域). But it was the first time to see monkeys in their house. Nikita’s story shows us that it’s important to keep calm when we are in 120 (危险) and that “technology can save our life”. 【答案】 111．peace 112．Suddenly 113．throwing/to throw 114．climbed 115．times 116．fridge/refrigerator 117．close 118．quickly 119．area 120．danger 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文讲述了一名13岁的印度女孩尼基塔凭借机智快速思考，利用AI语音玩具发出狗叫声，成功保护了自己和家人免受猴子侵扰的故事。 111．句意：四月初，一个安静的下午，一切都很平静。peace“平静”，为名词，in peace“平静地”。故填peace。 112．句意：突然，有五到六只猴子闯进了房子里。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Suddenly。 113．句意：猴子们开始到处扔东西。throw“扔”，动词；start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填throwing/to throw。 114．句意：然后一只猴子爬上了他们的桌子。climb“爬”，动词；讲述发生在过去的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填climbed。 115．句意：甚至有一只猴子还朝他们跑了过来，跑了好几次。time“次”，可数名词；“several”后接复数名词。故填times。 116．句意：当时，尼基塔在冰箱上看到了一个AI语音玩具。fridge/refrigerator“冰箱”，可数名词，此处特指家里的那个冰箱，用单数形式。故填fridge/refrigerator。 117．句意：她走近厨房，让玩具播放狗叫的声音。close to“接近”，固定短语。故填close。 118．句意：因为那叫声，猴子们很快就跑开了。quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词短语“ran away”。故填quickly。 119．句意：尼基塔的母亲说他们经常在这片区域看到猴子。area“区域”，可数名词；“this”后接单数名词。故填area。 120．句意：尼基塔的故事告诉我们，当我们处于危险之中时保持冷静很重要，而且“科技可以拯救我们的生命”。danger“危险”，名词；in danger“在危险中”。故填danger。 （24-25八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 In Seattle, U. S. A．, there is a special nursing home. People call it the Mount. It is 121 (不平常) because it is more than a nursing home. It has its own preschool, open every school day. This 122 (允许) the elderly to be in the same room with young people. The Mount hopes that this will make them feel better. Making friends with younger people is good for older people’s 123 (健康). It makes them happier. Children can also learn good lessons, such as how to get on with older people. At the Mount, older people have many 124 (机会) to spend time with children. They can join classes and take part in children’s daily activities. The two groups of people can also have 125 (乐趣) together when there are parties. These kinds of things really help. They make the Mount’s elders feel more alive. One old lady, for example, couldn’t speak 126 (清楚). After she spent some time in the baby room, she was able to say meaningful words. At the Mount, this touching story is one of many to be told. 【答案】121．unusual 122．allows 123．health 124．opportunities 125．fun 126．clearly 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于美国西雅图的一个特别的养老院Mount，以及它如何通过提供与年轻人互动的机会来改善老年人的生活质量和健康状况。 121．句意：它是不平常的，因为它不仅仅是一个养老院。根据“It is... because it is more than a nursing home.”和汉语提示可知，应填形容词来修饰后面的句子，unusual“不平常的”。故填unusual。 122．句意：这允许老年人和年轻人共处一室。根据“This... the elderly to be in the same room with young people.”和汉语提示可知，此处应填动词，allow“允许”，主语This第三人称单数，动词变单三allows。故填allows。 123．句意：和年轻人交朋友对老年人的健康有好处。根据“Making friends with younger people is good for older people’s....”和汉语提示可知，此处应填名词，health “健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 124．句意：在山上，老年人有很多和孩子们相处的时间。根据“At the Mount, older people have many... to spend time with children.”可知，此处应填名词复数，opportunities “机会”，名词复数。故填opportunities。 125．句意：当举行聚会时，这两组人也可以一起玩得开心。根据“The two groups of people can also have... together when there are parties.”和汉语提示可知，此处应填名词，fun “乐趣”，不可数名词，have fun“玩得高兴”。故填fun。 126．句意：例如，有一位老太太，说话不清楚。根据“couldn’t speak...”和汉语提示可知，此处应填副词修饰动词speak，clearly “清楚地”。故填clearly。 （23-24八年级上·浙江绍兴·期末） What will you do if your friends are having a bad day? Maybe it’s 127 (普通) for you to go to them and do your best to make them feel better. Believe it or not, elephants, the biggest land animals on the 128 (地球), can do the same thing. Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. They 129 (花费) 12 months watching them carefully. They find that elephants can know when their friends are unhappy. Then they 130 (甚至) try to make their friends happy. For example, when some elephants don’t feel happy, the others in the family group always 131 (触摸) them in a friendly way. They put their trunks (象鼻) in each other’s mouths. They 132 (似乎) to say, “We’re here to give a helping hand.” The scientists also found something 133 (其他). The elephants have feelings like us. When one elephant is hurt (受伤), the stronger elephants in the family group always go to 134 (关心) about him/her. The study made the scientists 135 (惊奇). They never expected that the elephants would do the same things as 136 (人，人类) do. Whether they are young or old, their friends never leave them alone. There is always a friend staying there for the one in need. Not many animals can do that. 【答案】 127．common 128．earth 129．spent 130．even 131．touch 132．seem 133．else 134．care 135．surprised 136．humans 【知识点】常见动物 【导语】本文讲述了科学家们在泰国大象自然公园进行的一项研究，他们观察了26头年龄在3到60岁之间的大象，发现大象能够感知到同伴的情绪，并在同伴不开心时尝试让它们高兴起来。 127．句意：也许对你来说，走到他们身边并尽力让他们感觉好些是很普通的。common“普通的”，故填common。 128．句意：相信与否，大象，这个地球上最大的陆地动物，也能做同样的事情。earth“地球”，故填earth。 129．句意：他们花费了12个月的时间仔细观察它们。spend+时间+doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，此处描述过去的事，用一般过去时，故填spent。 130．句意：然后他们甚至尝试让他们的朋友高兴起来。even表示“甚至”，故填even。 131．句意：例如，当一些大象不开心时，家族群体中的其他大象总是以一种友好的方式触摸它们。touch表示“触摸”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语the others是复数，动词用原形。故填touch。 132．句意：它们似乎在说：“我们来帮一把。”seem to do sth表示“似乎做某事”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填seem。 133．句意：科学家们还发现了一些其他的东西。something else表示“其他的东西”，故填else。 134．句意：当家族群体中的一头大象受伤时，更强的大象总是去关心他/她。care about表示“关心”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填care。 135．句意：这项研究使科学家们惊奇。此处表示这项研究使科学家们惊奇，surprise表示“惊奇”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，故填surprised。 136．句意：他们从来没有想到大象会做和人类一样的事情。human表示“人类”，此处用复数。故填humans。 （23-24八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Our world is facing many problems. Two of the biggest are 137 (增长) population and pollution. China is a country with the 138 (最大的) population in the world. More and more people are leaving the countryside to work in the cities. Because of too many people, there is 139 (更少) living space for each family. And it is difficult for lots of people to find 140 (工作). At the same time, the large population will 141 (引起) many other difficulties for the whole nation. For example, most cities are more 142 (拥挤的) than before, and the traffic is much heavier. Natural environment is becoming worse and worse. 143 (然而), our government is taking some useful steps to make the population smaller. One was 144 (著名的) as the one-child policy (政策). It really worked 145 (以……方式) some ways. With the development of society, now China 146 (允许) one couple to have a second or third child, to meet the balance (平衡). In a word, the population problem is still serious in China. We still have a long way to go. 【答案】 137．growing 138．largest 139．less 140．jobs 141．cause 142．crowded 143．However 144．famous 145．in 146．allows 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国针对人口问题做出的不同举措。 137．句意：其中两个最大的问题是人口增长和污染。根据中文提示和“population and pollution”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，growing符合句意，故填growing。 138．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据中文提示和“the...population”可知，需要形容词最高级修饰名词，largest符合句意，故填largest。 139．句意：由于人口太多，每个家庭的居住空间就变少了。根据中文提示和“living space”可知，less修饰不可数名词，故填less。 140．句意：而且很多人都很难找到工作。根据中文提示和“it is difficult for lots of people”可知，名词复数作宾语，jobs符合句意，故填jobs。 141．句意：同时，人口众多也会给整个国家带来许多其他困难。根据中文提示和“will”可知，will后接动词原形，cause符合句意，故填cause。 142．句意：例如，大多数城市比以前更加拥挤，交通也更加拥堵。根据中文提示可知，crowded作表语，故填crowded。 143．句意：然而，我们的政府正在采取一些有用的措施来减少人口。根据中文提示可知，however符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填However。 144．句意：其中一项是著名的独生子女政策。根据中文提示可知，famous作表语，故填famous。 145．句意：它在某些方面确实有效。根据中文提示和“some ways”可知，in some ways“以……方式”，故填in。 146．句意：随着社会的发展，现在中国允许一对夫妇生育第二个或第三个孩子，以满足平衡。根据中文提示和“one couple to have a second or third child”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，allows符合句意，故填allows。 短文填空·语境填空 （24-25八年级上·河南开封·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mary has a big and beautiful garden. She often likes growing vegetables and flowers 147 her garden. She recently had a good year for tomatoes. So she decided 148 share the tomatoes with others. At first, she started calling her friends. Then she began asking everyone in the neighborhood. 149 neighbor came to Mary’s home and Mary told her to take whatever she wanted freely. A few days later, the neighbor came again. She knocked at the door holding a loaf of bread, smiling, “The tomatoes I picked up in your garden are very delicious. And my family 150 enjoyed them very much.” Then the neighbor held out the bread with a big smile on her face, “And I brought 151 a nice loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.” 【答案】147．in 148．to 149．A 150．have 151．you 【知识点】其他人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Mary和邻居分享她种的西红柿并且邻居回赠她黄瓜面包的故事。 147．句意：她经常喜欢在花园里种菜种花。in her garden“在花园里”，in“在……里”，符合题意。故填in。 148．句意：所以她决定和其他人一起分享西红柿。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 149．句意：一个邻居来到玛丽家，玛丽告诉她要什么就拿什么。此处表示一个，泛指，neighbor为辅音音素开头的单词，要用a，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。 150．句意：我的家人也非常喜欢它们。根据语境及空后的“enjoyed”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，family此处指家人，为集合名词，后面助动词要用have。故填have。 151．句意：我给你带了一条很好的黄瓜面包。根据“I hope you like it.”可知，此处是给你带来面包，动词brought后接人称代词宾格形式you，组成动宾短语。故填you。 （24-25八年级上·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Wild Robot is a new movie from DreamWorks. It is based on (基于) Peter Brown’s children’s book of the same name. The new 152 is in cinemas from Sept. 20. It might be DreamWorks’ best work. The story follows Roz, a robot-lost on an island (岛) after a heavy rain. She finds an egg 153 decides to save it. With the help of a clever fox, Roz brings up the baby bird named Brightbill. Mixing traditional painting with CGI, the movie looks 154 a painting coming to life. Director Chris Sanders talked about how classic (经典的) art and Studio Ghibli helped the film. “Imagine (想象) a Miyazaki forest brought to life through the work of Claude Monet,” he 155 at a US film event. The Wild Robot teaches us how important it is to be 156 . The film’s true meaning is that kindness can help you live better. Its touching story will stay with you long after the movie ends. 【答案】152．movie 153．and 154．like 155．said 156．kind 【知识点】电影与戏剧 【导语】本文介绍了梦工厂出品的新电影《荒野机器人》及其内容和主题，强调了电影通过故事传达的善良的重要性。 152．句意：这部新电影将于9月20日在电影院上映。根据“The Wild Robot is a new movie”可知，这里是介绍《荒野机器人》这部新电影。movie符合语境。故填movie。 153．句意：她发现一个蛋，并决定救它。“finds an egg”和“decides”之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。故填and。 154．句意：这部电影将传统绘画与CGI技术相结合，看起来就像一幅栩栩如生的绘画。根据“the movie looks... a painting coming to life”可知，此处指这部电影看起来像一幅栩栩如生的绘画。look like“看起来像”。故填like。 155．句意：他在一个美国电影活动中说。根据前文“Imagine (想象) a Miyazaki forest brought to life through the work of Claude Monet,”可知，这里是导演Chris Sanders说的话，say“说”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填said。 156．句意：《荒野机器人》教会了我们善良是多么重要。根据“The film’s true meaning is that kindness can help you live better”可知，该电影教会我们善良的重要性，kind“善良的”，形容词作表语。故填kind。 （24-25八年级上·河南安阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a robot in the future. You can ask 157 to do many things for you. It will serve you at any time. The robot will look 158 a human. It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human 159 a robot when you meet it in the street. People will have 160 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky 161 they will have wings. They will take you to any place you want to visit. You can sleep during your trip if you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe because they will be driven by robots. 【答案】157．it 158．like 159．or 160．less 161．because 【知识点】畅想未来 【导语】本文介绍了未来可能出现的情况，包括家庭机器人的功能、机器人的外貌和交流能力、人们工作和旅行时间的变化、未来交通工具的特点和安全性等方面。 157．句意：您可以要求它为您做很多事情。由前文“Each family will have a robot”可知，未来每个家里将有一个机器人；由“to do many things for you”可知，你可以要求机器人为你做事，此空用“it”指代前文的“a robot”。故填it。 158．句意：这个机器人看起来像人类。由“look...a human”可知，look like“看起来像”，机器人看起来像人。故填like。 159．句意：当您在街上遇到它时，您不会知道它是人类还是机器人。由“whether it is a human”和“a robot”可知，此空填“or”表示“或者”，whether...or...“是……还是……”。故填or。 160．句意：人们会有更少的工作时间和更多的旅行时间。由“more time to travel”可知，有更多的时间去旅游，那么工作时间就会更少，由于“time”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰，表示“更少”。故填less。 161．句意：未来的交通工具将在天空中自由飞行，因为它们会有翅膀。由“fly freely in the sky”可知，人们可以在空中飞是结果；由“they will have wings”可知，它们有翅膀是能飞的原因，用“because”连接，表示“因为”。故填because。 （24-25八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mo Yan is one of 162 most popular Chinese writers today. There 163 six people in his family. They are his parents, his two brothers and his sister. As a child, he went 164 the primary school (小学) in his village, and because of the poor family, he had to leave school and worked 165 the farm. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous books. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. He still wrote some books after he won Nobel Prize. Now 166 lives with his wife (妻子) and his daughter in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on his writing. 【答案】162．the 163．are 164．to 165．on 166．he 【知识点】文学家 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家莫言，包括他的家庭情况以及文学成就等。 162．句意：莫言是当今中国最受欢迎的作家之一。“most popular”形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the。 163．句意：他家有六口人。本句为主语为复数形式的一般现在时，所以there be句型中的be动词用are。故填are。 164．句意：小时候，他在村里上小学，由于家庭贫困，他不得不辍学在农场工作。went to school “上学”。故填to。 165．句意：小时候，他在村里上小学，由于家庭贫困，他不得不辍学在农场工作。此处表示工作场所，on the farm“在农场”，符合语境。故填on。 166．句意：现在，他和妻子女儿住在北京。根据“...lives with his wife”可知，本句主语指 “他”，所以此处填写人称代词主格he作主语。故填he。 （24-25八年级上·河南周口·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I have a good friend. His name is Nick. Both of us like watching movies and all kinds 167 talent shows. Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together. The cinema is close to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens 168 the most comfortable seats in town. You can sit there comfortably, watch great movies and enjoy your time with your friends. We saw 169 funny movie called Mr. Bean. I think it’s the funniest movie I’ve seen. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater 170 have a meal. 171 are different kinds of dishes on the menu. The food in the restaurant is really delicious. What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest service. 【答案】167．of 168．and 169．a 170．to 171．There 【知识点】朋友、周末活动 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和其朋友尼克的周末活动。 167．句意：我们俩都喜欢看电影和各种各样的选秀节目。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填of。 168．句意：它有着镇上最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。根据“It has the biggest screens...the most comfortable seats in town”可知，“the biggest screens”与“the most comfortable seats”是并列结构，故应用连词and“和”。故填and。 169．句意：我们看了一部有趣的电影叫《憨豆先生》。结合语境可知，movie“电影”是可数名词单数形式，此处需要一个不定冠词来限定，表示“一部”电影，funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a“一”。故填a。 170．句意：我们走出电影院后，我们去了电影院附近的一家餐馆吃饭。根据“we went to a restaurant...have a meal”可知，去餐馆的目的是吃饭，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。 171．句意：菜单上有各种各样的菜肴。根据“are different kinds of dishes on the menu”可知，菜单上有各种各样的菜肴，此处应用There be句型表达 “某地或某时有某物/某人存在”。故填There。 短文填空·综合填空 （24-25八年级上·青海西宁·期末）根据首字母和汉语提示完成短文。（请将完整的单词填写到答题卡上） One sunny afternoon, Lily asked her mom if she could go to a concert with her friends. Her mom a 172 with her at last. What’s more, her mom decided to d 173 them to the concert with her car. She 174 (几乎从不) went to a concert before. So she p 175 to go with them together. At the concert, the music was fantastic and it made everyone dance and sing along. Lily saw her favorite 176 (小提琴手), too. She was so excited. After the concert, they 177 (闲逛) for a while. When they were h 178 , they went to their favorite restaurant. Lily’s friend liked 179 (炸薯条) best. They talked and l 180 relaxingly. F 181 , they went back home happily by car. 【答案】 172．(a)greed 173．(d)rive 174．hardly ever 175．(p)lanned 176．violinist 177．hung out 178．(h)ungry 179．potato chips/French fries 180．(l)aughed 181．(F)inally 【知识点】周末活动、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的妈妈开车带她和她的朋友去听音乐会的经历。 172．句意：她妈妈最后同意了她的意见。根据“One sunny afternoon, Lily asked her mom if she could go to a concert with her friends. Her mom … with her at last.”及首字母提示可知，莉莉问妈妈能否去音乐会，妈妈最后同意了，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式agreed表示“同意”。故填(a)greed。 173．句意：更重要的是，她妈妈决定开车送他们去听音乐会。根据“What’s more, her mom decided to … them to the concert with her car.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指开车去听音乐会，应用动词drive表示“开车”，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填(d)rive。 174．句意：她以前很少去听音乐会。根据“She…(几乎从不) went to a concert before.”可知，此处应用短语hardly ever表示“几乎从不”修饰动词went。故填hardly ever。 175．句意：所以她打算和他们一起去。根据“So she … to go with them together.”及首字母提示可知，妈妈打算一起去音乐会，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式planned表示“计划”。故填(p)lanned。 176．句意：莉莉也看到了她最喜欢的小提琴家。根据“Lily saw her favorite…(小提琴手), too.”可知，此处应用名词单数violinist表示“小提琴手”。故填violinist。 177．句意：音乐会结束后，他们逗留了一会儿。根据“After the concert, they…(闲逛) for a while.”可知，此处应用动词短语hang out表示“闲逛”，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式hung。故填hung out。 178．句意：当他们饿的时候，他们就去他们最喜欢的餐馆。根据“When they were …, they went to their favorite restaurant.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指当她们饿了的时候，去了餐厅，应用形容词hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。 179．句意：莉莉的朋友最喜欢吃薯条。根据“Lily’s friend liked…(炸薯条) best.”可知，此处应用名词短语potato chips或French fries表示“薯条”。故填potato chips/French fries。 180．句意：他们轻松地有说有笑。根据“They talked and … relaxingly.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指她们边聊边笑，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式laughed表示“笑”。故填(l)aughed。 181．句意：最后，他们愉快地开车回家了。根据“…, they went back home happily by car.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示事件结束，应用副词finally“最终”修饰后面整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 （23-24八年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）阅读短文， 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 Scientists are now trying to make robots look l 182 humans and do the same things we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. H 183 , some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult 184 (make) them really think like a human. F 185 example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be a 186 to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree w 187 Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 188 (hundred) of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like 189 . In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. This was 190 (possible) 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what 191 (happen) in the future! 【答案】 182．(l)ike 183．(H)owever 184．to make 185．(F)or 186．(a)ble 187．(w)ith 188．hundreds 189．animals 190．impossible 191．will happen 【知识点】发明与创造、畅想未来 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家现在正在努力让机器人看起来像人类，并做我们做的事情。 182．句意：科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类，并且做和我们一样的事情。根据“Scientists are now trying to make robots look…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处考查动词短语look like“看起来像……”。故填(l)ike。 183．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但要让它们真正像人一样思考是很困难的。根据前文“Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch.”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入However“然而”，表示转折关系。故填(H)owever。 184．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但要让它们真正像人一样思考是很困难的。根据分析句子结构可知，此处考查it固定句型：it+is+adj+to do sth，it是形式主语，结合提示词可知，此处要填不定式to make，作真正的主语。故填to make。 185．句意：例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人永远不会醒来并知道自己在哪里。根据“example”和首字母提示可知，此处考查介词短语：for example“例如”，句首首字母大写。故填(F)or。 186．句意：例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人永远不会醒来并知道自己在哪里。根据语境和首字母提示可知，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。 187．句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。根据“disagree”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配：disagree with sb.“不同意某人”。故填(w)ith。 188．句意：然而，他们同意这可能需要几百年的时间。根据“of years”和提示词可知，此处考查概数词的表达，hundreds of“数百”。故填hundreds。 189．句意：有些看起来像人，有些看起来像动物。根据前半句“Some will look like humans”和后文“In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes.”可推测出，空处应是复数名词animals“动物”，表示“有些看起来像动物”。故填animals。 190．句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但计算机和火箭在100年前似乎也是不可能的。根据后半句“but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago”并结合提示词可知，空处应是impossible“不可能的”，表示20年前是不可能的，故填impossible。 191．句意：我们永远不知道将来会发生什么！根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，结合提示词可知，此处应该填入will happen。故填will happen。 （名校典题精选） 短文填空·语法填空 （24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like mooncakes? Mooncakes are a kind of 1 (tradition) food of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. They are round, like the full moon, and they stand for the idea of families coming together during this festival. Now, let me share some experiences of making mooncakes with my grandma. Our family usually 2 (get) together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a young child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught us how 3 (make) mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time Grandpa told us old stories. Everyone was busy, but our faces were filled 4 happiness. After I grew up, my family moved to a city far away from my 5 (grandparent) home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could 6 (easy) find many different kinds of mooncakes in stores. 7 , my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of 8 (buy) them. She enjoyed this tradition because it gave us a valuable opportunity (珍贵的机会) to get together again. More importantly, she expected us to remember the hard times of the past. My grandparents left me many years ago. Now I have my own family. Some of us live different cities. But if we miss each other, we 9 (invite) families to return our hometown. We also enjoy making mooncakes. We all know the 10 (mean) of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．got 3．to make 4．with 5．grandparents’ 6．easily 7．However 8．buying 9．will invite 10．meaning 【知识点】家人和亲人、个人经历、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候过中秋节的经历。 1．句意：月饼是中国中秋节的一种传统食品。根据“Mooncakes are a kind of...food of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，此空修饰名词food，应用形容词形式。结合提示单词“tradition”，其形容词形式为“traditional”。故填traditional。 2．句意：我小时候我们家人通常会在中秋节团聚。根据“when I was a young child.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动词使用过去式got。故填got。 3．句意：我仍然记得奶奶教我们做月饼时的快乐时光。“how” 后面接动词不定式表示“如何去做”，固定搭配。故填to make。 4．句意：句意：每个人都很忙，但我们的脸上都充满了幸福。“充满……”be filled with，固定搭配。故填with。 5．句意：长大后，我的家人搬到了离我祖父母家很远的城市。根据句意可知，祖父母应使用名词所有格形式。所以“grandparent” 应为“grandparents'”。故填grandparents’。 6．句意：中秋节来了，我可以很容易地在商店里找到各种各样的月饼。根据“I could...find many different kinds of mooncakes in stores.”可知，此处修饰动词find，应使用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 7．句意：然而，奶奶还是让我们做月饼而不是买它们。根据“my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of...them.”可知，前后之间存在转折关系，应使用转折词“However”。故填However。 8．句意：然而，奶奶还是让我们做月饼而不是买它们。of为介词，后面应接动名词形式buying。故填buying。 9．句意：但是如果我们想念对方，我们会邀请家人回家乡。根据“But if we miss each other, we...(invite) families to return our hometown.”可知，句子if引导的条件状语从句，时态要求为“主将从现”，主句中时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will invite。 10．句意：我们都知道月饼的意义。根据“We all know the...of mooncakes.”可知，此处应使用名词作宾语，mean的名词形式为meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What will you do first if you hold a party? Of course, writing proper 11 (invite) is important. Here are some ways to write them. If you follow the ways below, it will be much 12 (easy). Firstly, you need to write the names correctly. This is a good way 13 (show) your respect for the guests. Next is the place. Since your guests don’t know the party’s address 14 (clear), it’s necessary to write down the address. We know everyone has maps on their phones. 15 , it’s better to draw a map for everyone if you organize the party. You also need to tell your guests 16 to arrive. Tell them the time and make sure they are available. If there is a rule about what they should wear for your party, you must be sure to let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should come in formal dresses 17 just normal clothes. Consider the weather when you’re 18 (plan) a party outdoors. No one wants to have a party in bad weather. Be sure the weather is fine for people to enjoy the party. When all these things are done, then you can start to make preparations 19 your party. I am sure that people will enjoy 20 (they) at the party. 【答案】 11．invitations 12．easier 13．to show 14．clearly 15．However 16．when 17．or 18．planning 19．for 20．themselves 【知识点】方法/策略、庆祝活动、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了举办派对时写邀请函的方法，包括正确写名字、说明地点等，做好这些后就能准备派对。 11．句意：当然，写合适的邀请函很重要。根据“writing proper...is important”可知，这里需要名词作宾语，invite的名词形式是invitation，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式invitations，表示“邀请函”，故填invitations。 12．句意：如果你遵循以下方法，会容易得多。根据“it will be much...”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填easier。 13．句意：这是向客人表达尊重的好方法。 根据“This is a good way...your respect for the guests”可知，“a good way to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事的好方法”，故填to show。 14．句意：因为你的客人不清楚派对的地址，所以有必要写下地址。根据“Since your guests don’t know about the party’s address...”可知，这里需要副词修饰动词know，clear的副词形式是clearly，故填clearly。 15．句意：我们知道每个人手机上都有地图，然而，如果你组织派对，最好还是给每个人画一张地图。根据“..., it’s better to draw a map for everyone if you organize the party”可知，前一句说大家手机上都有地图，后一句说最好还是画个地图，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。 16．句意：你还需要告诉客人什么时候到达。根据“You also need to tell your guests...to arrive”可知，这里说的是告诉客人“什么时候”到达，故填when。 17．句意：至少你需要告诉他们，是应该穿正式服装还是普通衣服。根据“At least you need to tell them if they should come in formal dresses...just normal clothes”可知，这里表示选择关系，“是穿正式服装还是普通衣服”，故填or。 18．句意：当你计划在户外举办派对时，要考虑天气。根据“When you’re...a party outdoors”可知，be动词are后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，表示“正在计划”，故填planning。 19．句意：当所有这些事情都完成后，你就可以开始为派对做准备了。根据“then you can start to make preparations...your party”可知，“make preparations for...”是固定短语，表示“为……做准备”，故填for。 20．句意：我相信人们会在派对上玩得很开心。根据“I am sure that people will enjoy...at the party”可知，“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，所以此处要用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Canadian, I have been interested in Chinese for a long time. It was a big challenge to learn Chinese well. One day, a book named Journey to the West caught 21 (I) eyes. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. 22 he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it. Monkey King encouraged me a lot and I 23 (keep) working hard on Chinese. Still, I have lots of problems, but up till now I 24 (find) some useful ways of learning Chinese already. Last week, I got 25 third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn’t the 26 (good) one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges 27 (brave). The journey 28 learning Chinese is like climbing toward a mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The 29 (experience) sometimes bring me pain, but also fill my life with joy. I will go on my journey and hope 30 (play) a role in developing communication between China and Canada. 【答案】 21．my 22．Though/Although 23．kept 24．have found 25．the 26．best 27．bravely 28．to 29．experiences 30．to play 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名加拿大人，从小对中文感兴趣，尽管在学习过程中遇到困难，但通过坚持不懈的努力，最终在中文写作比赛中获奖，并从中学会了勇敢面对挑战。 21．句意：有一天，一本叫《西游记》的书吸引了我的注意。此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词eyes，表示“我的”。I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。 22．句意：虽然他失败了两次，但他没有放弃，最终成功了。根据“…he fails twice, he doesn’t give up and finally makes it.”可知此处需要一个表示让步关系的连词，Though/Although意为“虽然”，符合语境。故填Though/Although。 23．句意：孙悟空给了我很多鼓励，我继续努力学习中文。根据“Monkey King encouraged me a lot and I…”可知事情发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，keep的一般过去式是kept。故填kept。 24．句意：尽管如此，我还是有很多问题，但到目前为止，我已经找到了一些有用的学习汉语的方法。根据“up till now”可知此处要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是I，故用have；find的过去分词是found，故填have found。 25．句意：上周，我在一次中文写作比赛中获得了三等奖。根据“third prize”可知序数词前要用定冠词the，故填the。 26．句意：我不是比赛中最好的，但我学会了勇敢面对挑战。根据“I wasn’t the...one in the competition”可知序数词后要用最高级，表示“最好的”，good的最高级是best，故填best。 27．句意：我不是比赛中最好的，但我学会了勇敢面对挑战。根据“but I learned to face challenges...”可知，句子成分完整，因此填副词修饰动词，brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词，其副词形式是bravely，故填bravely。 28．句意：学习中文的旅程就像爬向山顶，有时向上，有时向下。根据“The journey…learning Chinese”可知此处考查的是the journey to意为“通往……的旅程”，故填to。 29．句意：这些经历有时会给我带来痛苦，但也会让我的生活充满快乐。experience意为“经历”，是个可数名词，根据谓语动词“bring”可知此处用复数，故填experiences。 30．句意：我将继续我的旅程，希望为发展中加之间的沟通发挥作用。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，故此处要用不定式，故填to play。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua” is a lovely Chinese folk art with 31 (much) than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also 32 (give) artists chances to show their talents. People think 33 (watch) a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 34 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar gently 35 it turns into thick liquid (液体) . Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 36 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 37 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 38 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 39 the sugar painting and inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People, especially kids, like   40 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. 【答案】 31．more 32．gives 33．watching 34．how 35．until 36．to pour 37．carefully 38．characters 39．up 40．its 【知识点】食物、中华文化、传统工艺 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术——糖画。 31．句意：糖画是一门有着一千多年历史的可爱的中国民间艺术。根据空后的“than”可知，应填所给单词much的比较级形式more，more than“超过”。故填more。 32．句意：它不仅给人们带来美的享受，而且给艺术家们展示才华的机会。根据“not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also”可知，此处需用和“brings”对等的形式，即动词三单形式。故填gives。 33．句意：人们认为看糖画师傅工作就像看魔术一样，因为每一件作品都充满了创意。分析包子结构可知，此处应填所给动词watch“观看”的动名词形式watching，在think后面所接的是宾语从句中作主语。故填watching。 34．句意：你知道怎样做糖画吗？根据下文“Firstly, ... . Next, ...”等可知，此处是在指“怎样”做糖画。故填how。 35．句意：首先，轻轻加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据“heat the sugar gently”和“it turns into thick liquid”可知，此处应填连词until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 36．句意：接下来，糖艺术家用勺子把融化的糖倒在板上，开始创作。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给动词pour“倒”的动词不定式形式to pour，作状语，表目的。故填to pour。 37．句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词moving。故填carefully。 38．句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。根据上文“cute animals, beautiful flowers and”可知，此处应填所给名词character“人物”的复数形式characters，与前面的animals和flowers并列。故填characters。 39．句意：一旦形状准备好了，艺术家就会用小刀把它捡起来，把一根竹签插入其中。pick up“捡起”。故填up。 40．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它的鲜艳的颜色和甜蜜的味道。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给所给人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰后面的“bright color and sweet taste”。故填its。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Dear Parents, I would like to invite you to the 41 (open) of our new library at No. 9 High School. The opening 42 (be) on the morning of Wednesday, January 8 th at 9:00. After this, you can enjoy 43 (we) school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite each parent 44 (bring) one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this 45 (invite) by Friday, December 20th. Larry Smith Headmaster 【答案】41．opening 42．will be 43．our 44．to bring 45．invitation 【知识点】文体活动 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是第九高中的校长Larry Smith写信给家长，邀请他们参加学校新图书馆的开幕式，并告知了活动的时间、地点以及相关的注意事项。 41．句意：我想邀请你们参加第九中学新图书馆的开馆仪式。根据“the … of our new library”可知，此处是指新图书馆的开馆仪式，考查the opening of ...“……的开业仪式”，因此这里应open的名词形式opening。故填opening。 42．句意：开馆仪式将于1月8日星期三上午9点举行。根据语境可知，开馆仪式还未发生，所以用一般将来时，其结构为will +动词原形，be动词的原形是be。故填will be。 43．句意：在这之后，你们可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。空后“school concert”是名词短语，应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”来修饰，在句中作定语。故填our。 44．句意：我也想邀请每位家长带一本书作为给新图书馆的礼物。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里用动词不定式to bring。故填to bring。 45．句意：请在12月20日星期五前对这份邀请进行书面回复。空前this“这，这个”是指示代词，后接名词单数形式，所以这里应用invite的名词形式invitation“邀请，邀请函”。故填invitation。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 46 (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show 47 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 48 (late) the older brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 49 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 50 (make) his own money. It had a 51 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but 52 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 53 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other 54 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 55 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 【答案】 46．started 47．serving 48．later 49．waiter 50．to make 51．thinner 52．its 53．of 54．ingredients 55．However 【知识点】食物、文化差异、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了烧麦的起源以及制作方法。 46．句意：烧麦始于17世纪的呼和浩特市。根据句中的时间状语“in the 17th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填started。 47．句意：一些旧的记录显示，在茶馆里供应烧麦是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词serve的动名词形式为serving，在动词show后接的宾语从句中作主语。故填serving。 48．句意：曾经有两个兄弟在他们的店里卖包子，但是后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词late的副词为later“后来”，作状语。故填later。 49．句意：弟弟成了一名服务员。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此空意为“服务员”；根据空前“a ”可知，应用单数。所以填动词wait的名词waiter“服务员”的单数形式。故填waiter。 50．句意：他创造了一种新的包子来自己赚钱。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词make的动词不定式to make，作状语，表目的。故填to make。 51．句意：它有比包子更薄的皮，上面是开着的。根据“than”可知，此处应所给用形容词thin的比较级形式thinner。故填thinner。 52．句意：后来，名字中的第一个字被改变了，但它的发音被保留了下来。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词sound。故填its。 53．句意：制作它的方法几乎是一样的。the ways of doing sth“做某事的方法”。故填of。 54．句意：猪肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料被用在馅料中。根据空格前的“many other”可知，应填所给名词ingredient“成分、原料”的复数形式ingredients。故填ingredients。 55．句意：然而，中国不同地区有不同风格的烧麦。根据“The ways ... making it are almost the same.”和“different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai”可知，此处表示转折，且空格后有逗号，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is 56 (possible) especially if you don’t think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than expected. You will be proud to share it 57 your friends. Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are 58 (interest) in. Start your poem with a clear idea. “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by 59 (pick) a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. Use your imagination. You should always try your best 60 (write) something with the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. 61 (use) imagination will get them to form pictures in their mind. Make use of special expressions. You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white 62 snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem 63 piece of wonderful work to your readers. Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to 64 (you). Notice how the words sound on the page. Pay attention to 65 each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. 【答案】 56．impossible 57．with 58．interested 59．picking 60．to write 61．Using 62．as 63．a 64．yourself/yourselves 65．how/whether 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文主要介绍了写诗的一些具体方法和步骤。 56．句意：也许你（们）认为这是不可能的，尤其是如果你（们）认为自己天生没有创造力。根据“especially if you don’t think you are naturally creative”可知，认为自己天生没有创造力，应是认为写诗是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。 57．句意：你（们）会很自豪地与朋友们分享。share…with…“和……分享……”，是固定词组。故填with。 58．句意：找到你（们）感兴趣的主题。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故填interested。 59．句意：通过选择一种诗意的形式，让你（们）的创造性思维发挥作用。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填picking。 60．句意：你（们）应该总是尽力用五感来写东西。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组。故填to write。 61．句意：使用想象力会让他们在脑海中形成画面。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Using。 62．句意：你（们）可以用“铁石心肠”、“白如雪”等等。as white as snow“白如雪”，是固定用法。故填as。 63．句意：它们可以使你（们）的诗成为读者眼中的一首佳作。a piece of“一首；一块”，是固定用法。故填a。 64．句意：一旦你（们）完成了一首诗，你（们）应该大声朗读给自己听。根据“you should read it aloud to…”的语境可知，此处指你（们）应该大声朗读给自己听，yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”符合。故填yourself/yourselves。 65．句意：注意你（们）的诗的每一行是如何/是否流畅地衔接下一行。根据“Pay attention to…each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.”的语境可知，此处指注意诗的每一行是如何/是否流畅地衔接下一行，how“如何”/whether“是否”符合，引导宾语从句。故填how/whether。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Imagine you are on a space trip. But along the way, your spacecraft (飞船) has some 66 (problem). Now, you have to stay at the space station, 67 (wait) for someone to come and bring you back home. This is not the 68 (begin) of a science fiction movie. This is what two US astronauts are facing right now. Astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams have been stuck (被困住) in space since June. They won’t be back 69 February 2025. During this long stay, they don’t feel 70 (bore). They’ve been busy 71 tasks at the space station. They check the system to keep the station in good shape and analyze data (分析数据) to make sure everything runs 72 (smooth). They also spend their time doing many science studies, such as growing plants in outer space, which 73 (help) us learn how to live and work in space 74 (long). In February 2025, US company SpaceX will send 75 (it) Dragon spacecraft to bring the two astronauts back to Earth. 【答案】 66．problems 67．waiting 68．beginning 69．until 70．bored 71．with 72．smoothly 73．helps 74．longer 75．its 【知识点】航天与航空 【导语】本文讲述了两名美国宇航员因飞船故障被困在太空站，需等待SpaceX公司于2025年2月派遣龙飞船将他们接回地球。 66．句意：但是在飞行途中，你的飞船出了一些问题。some后接可数名词复数，故此处应用problem的复数problems。故填problems。 67．句意：现在，你必须待在空间站，等待有人来把你带回家。分析句子可知，主语you和wait之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。故填waiting。 68．句意：这不是科幻电影的开头。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning，the beginning of表示“…… 的开头”。故填beginning。 69．句意：他们要到2025年2月才会回来。根据“They won’t be back ... February 2025.”可知，直到2025年2月，他们才会回来；not...until... 表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 70．句意：在这漫长的逗留中，他们并不感到无聊。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语they是人，所以用-ed 结尾的形容词bored，表示“感到厌烦的”。故填bored。 71．句意：他们一直在空间站忙于任务。be busy with sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于某事”。故填with。 72．句意：他们检查系统以保持空间站的良好状态，并分析数据以确保一切运行顺利。此处修饰动词 runs，要用副词形式smoothly，表示“顺利地，平稳地”。故填smoothly。 73．句意：他们还花时间做许多科学研究，比如在外太空种植植物，这有助于我们学习如何在太空生活和工作更长时间。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“growing plants in outer space”，看作单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 74．句意：他们还花时间做许多科学研究，比如在外太空种植植物，这有助于我们学习如何在太空生活和工作更长时间。根据“how to live and work in space ...”可知，此处表示“在太空生活和工作更久”，暗含比较意义，用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 75．句意：2025年2月，美国SpaceX公司将发射龙飞船，将两名宇航员带回地球。修饰名词Dragon spacecraft要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末） Water has great importance in Chinese culture. For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to 76 (education) people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) thought water had many nice qualities. People should learn from it and improve 77 (they). The meanings behind water also made Chinese rulers follow the rules of nature and listen to the voice of people. Believed to be the beginning of all life, water also 78 (give) us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for our human beings to live 79 water. However, the way people and water getting along has two sides. In history, floods (洪水) brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became 80 (home). To solve the problem, Chinese people had always tried their best. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and 81 (dig) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. Today, the want of more fresh water is another serious problem. Although almost three 82 (quarter) of the earth is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories 83 (pollute) rivers and lakes, which makes things even worse. Let’s start 84 it’s too late! I believe if we take action in time, we can 85 (possible) make a difference. I really hope we can live in peace with the environment. 【答案】 76．educate 77．themselves 78．gives 79．without 80．homeless 81．dug 82．quarters 83．polluting 84．before 85．possibly 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本文讲述水在中国文化中的重要意义，以及水给人类带来的双面影响。并呼吁人们及时采取行动保护环境。 76．句意：长期以来，水被赋予了深刻的意义，它既教育人们，又治理着国家。根据“For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to...people and rule the country.”及所给单词可知，此处表示长期以来，水被赋予了深刻的意义，它既教育人们，又治理着国家。to后接动词原形。education“教育”，名词，动词形式为educate。故填educate。 77．句意：人们应该从中吸取教训，改进他们自己。根据“People should learn from it and improve...”及所给单词可知，此处表示人们应该从中吸取教训，改进他们自己。they“他们”，人称代词主格，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 78．句意：水被认为是所有生命的起源，它也像一位温柔的母亲一样给我们带来生命。根据“water also...us life like a gentle mother.”及所给单词可知，此处表示水也像一位温柔的母亲一样给我们带来生命。结合语境，此处为一般现在时。water作主语，谓语动词用三单。give的第三人称单数形式为gives。故填gives。 79．句意：我们人类不可能生活在没有水的地方。根据“It’s impossible for our human beings to live...water.”及上下文可知，此处表示我们人类不可能生活在没有水的地方。without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 80．句意：每逢洪水袭击一个村庄，房屋就倒塌了，数百人沦为无家可归者。根据“Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became...”及所给单词可知，此处表示每逢洪水袭击一个村庄，房屋就倒塌了，数百人沦为无家可归者。home“家”，homeless“无家可归的人”，符合语境。故填homeless。 81．句意：例如，夏朝的第一位统治者禹组织他的人民挖河道，使水可以容易地流入大海。根据“organized his people and...the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea.”及所给单词可知，该句时态为一般过去时，表示禹组织他的人民挖河道，让水流入大海。dig“挖”，动词原形，过去式为dug。故填dug。 82．句意：尽管地球表面几乎有四分之三被水覆盖，大部分不能直接饮用。根据“three”可知，后接可数名词复数。quarter的复数形式为quarters。故填quarters。 83．句意：还有工厂向河流和湖泊排放污水，这使情况变得更糟。根据“There are still factories...rivers and lakes,”可知，此处表示还有工厂向河流和湖泊排放污水。考查固定结构：There are sth. doing sth.“有某物正在做……”。故填polluting。 84．句意：在太晚之前让我们开始吧。根据“I believe if we take action in time, we can possibly make a difference.”可知，我相信，如果我们及时采取行动，我们或许能有所作为。推测此处应该表示在太晚之前让我们开始吧。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 85．句意：我相信，如果我们及时采取行动，我们或许能有所作为。根据“we can...make a difference.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词make。possible的副词形式为possibly。故填possibly。 （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 When we become old, we may forget many things from the past. But music will probably stay 86 us all our life, said Scientific American magazine. Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study on this. She 87 (invite) 121 people to join. They were between 18 88 86 years old. Sauve first asked them to listen to three musical phrases. Then, she told them 89 (watch) a concert. They needed to make a note when they heard the familiar (熟悉的) phrases. To 90 (she) surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing (辨认) the phrases as the 91 (young) ones were. This shows that our musical memory (记忆) stays the same as we grow old. 92 (science) may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses that do bad to people’s memory. Music may help them remember things. Why can we remember music no matter 93 old we are? When we listen to music, the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain will become fresh again. This makes our brain 94 (think) that music is something important. Other 95 (part) of the brain also work together to keep this “important” information. So our memory of music can last for a long time. 【答案】 86．with 87．invited 88．and 89．to watch 90．her 91．younger 92．Scientists 93．how 94．think 95．parts 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个研究结果——关于音乐的记忆不会随着年龄的增加而改变。 86．句意：但《科学美国人》杂志称，音乐可能会伴随我们一生。根据“But music will probably stay…us all our life”可知，此处表示伴随，介词with符合题意。故填with。 87．句意：她邀请了121人加入。根据“Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study on this”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填invited。 88．句意：他们的年龄在18岁到86岁之间。根据“between 18…86 years old.”可知，此处考查“between…and”，表示在“两者之间”，固定用法，故填and。 89．句意：然后，她让他们去看一场音乐会。根据“Then, she told them”可知，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to watch。 90．句意：令她惊讶的是，老年人和年轻人一样善于识别这些音乐片段。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，因此填形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 91．句意：令她惊讶的是，老年人和年轻人一样善于识别这些音乐片段。根据“the older people”可知，此处说的是年轻人，用比较级形式“younger”表示“更年轻的”。故填younger。 92．句意：科学家们可能会用它来治疗对人们的记忆造成伤害的疾病。根据“may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses”可知，此处填名词，scientist“科学家”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填Scientists。 93．句意：为什么我们无论多大年纪都能记住音乐？根据“old we are”可知，此处是说多大年纪，how old“多大”。故填how。 94．句意：这让我们的大脑认为音乐很重要。根据“This makes our brain…”可知，考查使役动词make的用法，因此填动词原形。故填think。 95．句意：大脑的其他部分也一起工作来保存这些“重要”信息。other后接可数名词复数，故填parts。 （24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cai Qingzhu is a talented craftsman (手艺人) who has spent almost 40 years practicing the traditional Chinese art of fruit pit carving (朵核雕刻). This special art has 96 long history in China. Different areas use different things. What makes each carving special is that every fruit pit has 97 (it) own natural shape. Master Cai’s skills are 98 (believe). He once made a very small boat only 15mm long which has six 99 (character) and even a window that could open and close. For Master Cai, carving is 100 (much) than just a job—it’s a way of life. “ 101 I’m carving,” he says, “I’ll forget all my worries. It brings me great joy to turn something that others might throw away 102 beautiful art.” He hopes to pass on his skills, but there is no way to learn this art 103 (simple). “The only way to improve is through years and years of practice,” he explains. So far, Master Cai 104 (create) thousands of amazing carvings. His story shows us that it is important 105 (protect) our traditional cultures. Through his work, the old art of fruit pit carving continues to shine in modern China. 【答案】 96．a 97．its 98．unbelievable 99．characters 100．more 101．While/When 102．into 103．simply 104．has created 105．to protect 【知识点】传统工艺 【导语】本文介绍了朵核雕刻以及手艺人蔡庆柱的经历。 96．句意：这门特殊艺术在中国有着悠久的历史。a long history“悠久的历史”。故填a。 97．句意：每个果核都有它自己天然的形状。one’s own“某人自己的”，故此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 98．句意：蔡师傅的技艺令人难以置信。根据“Master Cai’s skills are”可知他的技艺令人难以置信，作表语用形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。 99．句意：他曾经做过一艘只有15毫米长的小船，上面有六个人物，甚至还有一扇可以开关的窗户。six后加可数名词复数characters“人物”。故填characters。 100．句意：雕刻对他而言不仅仅是一份工作。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。 101．句意：“当我雕刻的时候，”他说，“我会忘记所有的烦恼。把别人可能扔掉的东西变成美丽的艺术，给我带来了极大的快乐。”根据“I’m carving”可知此处指当我雕刻的时候，carve是延续性动词，用while/when引导时间状语从句。故填While/When。 102．句意：“当我雕刻的时候，”他说，“我会忘记所有的烦恼。把别人可能扔掉的东西变成美丽的艺术，给我带来了极大的快乐。”此处是结构turn...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。 103．句意：他希望传授自己的技能，但没有办法简单地学习这门艺术。此处修饰动词用副词simply“简单地”。故填simply。 104．句意：到目前为止，蔡师傅已创作了数千件精美雕刻。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Master Cai，助动词用has。故填has created。 105．句意：他的故事告诉我们保护传统文化很重要。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to protect。 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, has been 106 (successful) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. China has the 107 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all. The Spring Festival is one of important 108 (tradition) festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar, it usually 109 (fall) between late January 110 early February. Millions of people go back home for the festival, making it the largest human migration (迁移) on the earth. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy 111 (prepare). They clean their houses to clear away bad luck, put 112 Spring Festival couplets (春联) on the doors or walls and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. They watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the arrival of the new year. When the new year comes, people visit relatives’ and friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. They also give children lucky money in red envelopes. Food also plays a big 113 in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 114 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success. UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better 115 (understand) of Chinese cultures. 【答案】 106．successfully 107．most 108．traditional 109．falls 110．and 111．preparing 112．up 113．role 114．wishes 115．understanding 【知识点】中华文化、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，以及春节的时间、人们的庆祝方式、传统食物等内容，体现了春节的重要性以及联合国教科文组织希望借此让世界更好地了解中国文化。 106．句意：2024年12月4日，中国重要节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。这里修饰动词added，需要用副词，successful“成功的”，形容词，其副词形式是successfully，故填successfully。 107．句意：中国在这个名录上的项目最多，总共有44项。根据“the... (many) items (项目) on this list”可知，空处需用最高级，many的最高级是most，故填most。 108．句意：春节是中国重要的传统节日之一。这里作定语修饰名词festivals，需要用形容词，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式是traditional，表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 109．句意：它是根据中国农历在正月初一庆祝，通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，fall的第三人称单数形式是falls，故填falls。 110．句意：它是根据中国农历在正月初一庆祝，通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配，故填and。 111．句意：春节前，人们忙着准备。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，所以用prepare的动名词形式preparing，故填preparing。 112．句意：他们打扫房屋以扫除厄运，在门上或墙上张贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处表示张贴春联，put up“张贴”，是固定短语，故填up。 113．句意：食物在这个节日中也起着重要作用。play a big role in表示“在……中起重要作用”，是固定搭配，故填role。 114．句意：每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。wish作名词时，意为“祝愿，祝福”，是可数名词，一道菜承载的不仅仅是单一的一个愿望，而是多种美好的期许，所以用复数形式wishes，故填wishes。 115．句意：联合国教科文组织希望全世界的人们了解这个节日，并对中国文化有更好的理解。根据冠词a可知，空格处需填入一个名词单数，understand“理解”，动词，其名词形式为understanding，“have a better understanding of...”表示“对……有更好的理解”，故填understanding。 （24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes we may forget about the volunteers (志愿者). In fact, they are of great importance in activities. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne for the 116 (one) time. I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, but I still learned 117 important lesson. My job was to give a high-five (击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the 118 (begin), we saw it as a simple job. However, as more and more people came and touched their hands with mine, my arm got uncomfortable. A few hours later, my arm became 119 (bad) than before. Our clothes were all wet and we felt tired. I thought it was difficult 120 (work) as a volunteer. But soon we saw a group of 121 (child) running to us. 122 they were so tired, they still put up their hands and said “High-five! ” excitedly. They were so young but they didn’t stop. And that did make such a big 123 (different) to me. Soon I felt myself become full 124 strength (力量). “Well done, little boys!” I said. The experience really means a lot to me and I carry it in my heart 125 (careful). We meet different people, seeing the spirit (精神) that moves us, and the spirit can make us keep going in our life. 【答案】 116．first 117．an 118．beginning 119．worse 120．to work 121．children 122．Though/Although 123．difference 124．of 125．carefully 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在墨尔本彩虹跑做志愿者的经历。 116．句意：这个月，我第一次在墨尔本彩虹跑做志愿活动。根据“the”可知，空处需one的序数词first。故填first。 117．句意：我并没有像跑步者那样玩得开心，但我仍然学到了一个重要的教训。根据空后“important lesson”可知，该空需要填入一个不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 118．句意：起初，我们认为这是一个简单的工作。at the beginning“在开始”，固定短语。“beginning”意为“开始”。故填beginning。 119．句意：几个小时后，我的手臂比以前更糟糕了。根据空后“than”可知，该句应用比较级形式，bad“糟糕的”比较级为worse。故填worse。 120．句意：我意识到成为一名志愿者并不容易。It is difficult to do sth.意为“做某事很困难”，固定句型，故空处需动词不定式。故填to work。 121．句意：但很快我们看到一群孩子向我们跑来。根据空前“a group of”可知，该空需要填入一个复数名词，表示一群孩子即“children”。故填children。 122．句意：尽管他们很累，他们仍然伸出手来说兴奋地“击掌！”。根据句式结构可知，该句为让步状语从句，需Though/Although来引导。故填Though/Although。 123．句意：这确实对我产生了很大的影响。make a big difference“有巨大的影响”，固定搭配。其中difference意为“差别，不同”。故填difference。 124．句意：不久我感到自己充满力量。 become full of“变得充满……”，固定搭配。故填of。 125．句意：这次经历对我意义重大，我把它认真地放在我的心里。carry为动词，需副词修饰。careful“认真的”为形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 短文填空·汉语提示填空 （24-25八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 126 (药) (TCM). There are many 127 (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 128 (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 129 (改善) the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular 130 (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They 131 (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 132 (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 133 (分享) his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of 134 (文化). To our 135 (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. 【答案】 126．medicine 127．differences 128．add 129．improve 130．online 131．wondered 132．dangerous 133．shared 134．culture 135．surprise 【知识点】食物、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海一款中药冰淇淋走红，提及其口味、制作方式及网上热度，还呈现了大众的不同评价，指出因年轻人重视健康与文化自信，中药与现代食品结合渐受欢迎。 126．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而闻名：用传统中药制成的冰淇淋。“药”的英文是 medicine，这里表示中药，故填medicine。 127．句意：有很多不同的口味，顾客可以选择他们喜欢的。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“不同”的名词是 difference，复数形式为 differences，故填differences。 128．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“添加”的英文是 add，and连接两个并列的动作，use和add形式一致，故填add。 129．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“改善”的英文是improve，“to do sth.”表目的，故填improve。 130．句意：这种冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。“在线”的英文是online，故填online。 131．句意：他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋。“想知道”的英文是wonder，根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，故填wondered。 132．句意：一位微博用户说：“我认为吃这个是危险的。”这句话是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，“危险”的形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous。 133．句意：另一位微博用户分享了他的观点：“我不担心吃了这种冰淇淋后会发胖。” “分享”的英文是share，根据语境可知用一般过去时，故填shared。 134．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。“文化”的英文是culture，是不可数名词，故填culture。 135．句意：令我们惊讶的是，中药与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）根据所给的中文，完成句子。每空仅填一词。 During the summer vacation, Xia Meng spent quite a lot of time practicing the bamboo flute (竹笛) after finishing her homework every day. She has become a big 136 (狂热爱好者) of the musical instrument. A month ago, her school organized a(n) 137 (不寻常的) event—over 2,500 students, dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, played the bamboo flute together. Xia Meng’s school is located in Yuping Dong Autonomous County (自治县), Guizhou 138 (省份). People 139 (把……视为) it as the “hometown of the Chinese bamboo flute”. There are nearly 30 factories here making Yuping bamboo flutes. To encourage more young people to learn about this traditional art, the county has 140 (主动提出) different kinds of opportunities (机会) for them to study bamboo flute. 141 (最近), students from Yuping Secondary Vocational School visited the bamboo flute museum. There, a guide 142 (领路) them on a tour. They learned about the long history, the technology behind bamboo flute-making, and the interesting stories about the flutes. The trip helped them develop a(n) 143 (深的) understanding of the 144 (重要性) of this cultural heritage. The Yuping bamboo flute is not just a musical instrument; it is also a treasure of Chinese culture. Yang Sitong, a student from the vocational school, said, “The culture of the Yuping bamboo flute is really rich, and it makes more and more kids like me want to 145 (保护) and pass on this cultural heritage (遗产).” 【答案】 136．fan 137．unusual 138．province 139．regard 140．offered 141．Recently 142．led 143．deep 144．importance 145．protect 【知识点】旅行、中华文化、传统工艺、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要讲述夏梦在暑假练习竹笛的经历，以及贵州玉屏侗族自治县作为“中国竹笛之乡”组织的相关活动，展现当地对竹笛这一传统文化遗产的保护与传承。 136．句意：她已成为这种乐器的狂热爱好者。根据“a big…of the musical instrument”可知，此处需填名词，fan表示“爱好者”，符合语境。故填fan。 137．句意：一个月前，她的学校组织了一场不寻常的活动——2500 多名学生身着漂亮的传统服饰，一同吹奏竹笛。根据“a (n)…event”可知，需填形容词，unusual表示“不寻常的”，符合语境，修饰event。故填unusual。 138．句意：夏梦的学校位于贵州省玉屏侗族自治县。根据“Guizhou…”可知，这里是province表示“省份”，符合语境，此处用单数。故填province。 139．句意：人们把它视为“中国竹笛之乡”。根据“People…it as…”可知，这里考查短语“regard…as…”，表示“把……视为……”，句子为一般现在时，主语People是复数，动词用原形。故填regard。 140．句意：为了鼓励更多年轻人了解这门传统艺术，该县已为他们提供了各种各样学习竹笛的机会。根据“the county has…different kinds of opportunities”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，offer表示“主动提出”，其过去分词为offered，符合语境。故填offered。 141．句意：最近，玉屏中等职业学校的学生参观了竹笛博物馆。根据“…, students…”可知，需填副词作状语，Recently表示“最近”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 142．句意：在那里，一位导游领路带他们参观。根据“a guide…them on a tour”可知，此处缺谓语动词，lead表示“领路”，结合前文visited可知时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，符合语境。故填led。 143．句意：这次旅行帮助他们对这一文化遗产的重要性有了深刻的理解。根据“develop a (n) …understanding”可知，需填形容词，deep表示“深的”，符合语境，修饰understanding。故填deep。 144．句意：这次旅行帮助他们对这一文化遗产的重要性有了深刻的理解。根据“the…of this cultural heritage”可知，这里需填名词，importance表示“重要性”，符合语境，为不可数名词。故填importance。 145．句意：玉屏竹笛文化确实丰富，它让越来越多像我这样的孩子想要保护和传承这一文化遗产。根据“want to…and pass on”可知，这里是want to do sth“想要做某事”，protect表示“保护”，符合语境，用动词原形。故填protect。 （24-25八年级上·浙江杭州·期末）根据所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Birthdays are important things in my family. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and hold parties. On my last birthday, 146 (每人) was full of happiness. My grandma, who lived 147 (几乎) 3,000 miles away, sent me presents. I opened her presents 148 (小心地) and did a video chat with her so we could enjoy the 149 (有意义的) moment at the same time. 150 (在……期间) my breakfast, I was excited to see a homemade cake inside the kitchen. I ate up the cake as if I was very hungry. To my surprise, my parents said happy birthday to me with a ticket to the 151 (音乐会). To make my 15th birthday special, my mother 152 (邀请) some of my friends and prepared some games to play. My best friend Justin gave me two new cool 153 (杂志) as gifts. 154 (最后), we made a wish and planted a tree behind my house. Being 15 is special. I have to be grown-up. I hope I can be more 155 (善解人意的). 【答案】 146．everyone/everybody 147．almost/nearly 148．carefully 149．meaningful 150．During 151．concert 152．invited 153．magazines 154．Finally 155．understanding 【知识点】个人庆典 【导语】本文讲述了作者庆祝15岁生日的经历和感受。 146．句意：在我上次生日那天，每个人都充满了幸福。everyone/everybody“每个人”，故填everyone/everybody。 147．句意：我的奶奶住在几乎3000英里远的地方，给我寄礼物。almost/nearly“几乎”，故填almost/nearly。 148．句意：我小心翼翼地打开她的礼物，并和她进行了视频聊天，这样我们就可以同时享受这有意义的时刻。carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词opened，故填carefully。 149．句意：我小心翼翼地打开她的礼物，并和她进行了视频聊天，这样我们就可以同时享受这有意义的时刻。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词修饰名词moment，故填meaningful。 150．句意：在早餐期间，我很兴奋地看到厨房里有一个自制的蛋糕。During“在……期间”，故填During。 151．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的父母用一张音乐会的票对我说生日快乐。concert“音乐会”，此处用单数形式，故填concert。 152．句意：为了让我的15岁生日特别，我妈妈邀请了我的一些朋友，并准备了一些游戏来玩。invite“邀请”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填invited。 153．句意：我最好的朋友Justin给了我两本新的很酷的杂志作为礼物。magazine“杂志”，two修饰名词复数，故填magazines。 154．句意：最后，我们许了个愿，在我房子后面种了一棵树。Finally“最后”，副词作状语，故填Finally。 155．句意：我希望我能变得更善解人意。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词作表语，故填understanding。 （24-25八年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文提示填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。 Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks questions like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well 156 (足够的) to talk with others? The answer is yes. From some research we know that 157 (几乎，差不多) anyone can learn a foreign language well if he or she wants to. 158 (虽然) some people might learn more slowly and some might learn faster, anyone can learn it well if he or she has the 159 (正确的) ways. Many students have their own special ways to learn English. Here are some 160 (例子). Han Mei gets up early and the 161 (第一) thing she does is to listen to an English radio program. This helps her a lot and she can 162 (理解) what the speaker says step by step. Lin Tao often 163 (练习) speaking English not only in class but also after class. He was very 164 (紧张的) at the beginning. After trying several times, he found it was not as difficult as he thought. Now he speaks English 165 (最好地) of all the students. Wang Bin likes to watch American movies. If it is a good film, he will watch it many times. And he also likes to read English aloud. 【答案】 156．enough 157．almost 158．Although/Though 159．correct / right 160．examples 161．first 162．understand 163．practises/practices 164．nervous 165．best 【知识点】学习科目、学习策略 【导语】本文讨论了学习英语的挑战及克服方法，提供了一些学生学习英语的具体例子。 156．句意：我真的能把它学得很好，可以和别人交流吗？enough足够的；adv+enough to do sth.足够……能做某事，故填enough。 157．句意：通过一些研究我们知道，只要愿意，几乎任何人都能学好外语。almost几乎，差不多；副词，修饰“ anyone can learn a foreign language well”这一整句话。故填almost。 158．句意：虽然有些人可能学得慢一些，有些人可能学得快一些，但只要掌握了正确的方法，任何人都能学得很好。although/though尽管，虽然；连词，常放在句首，引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 159．句意：虽然有些人可能学得慢一些，有些人可能学得快一些，但只要掌握了正确的方法，任何人都能学得很好。correct/right正确的；形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词ways。故填correct/right。 160．句意：这里是一些例子。example例子；可数名词，空前some修饰可数名词复数形式，example的复数直接加s，故填examples。 161．句意：韩梅早早起床，她做的第一件事就是收听英语广播节目。first第一；序数词，作定语，修饰后面的名词thing，故填first。 162．句意：这对她帮助很大，她可以一步步理解演讲者所说的话。understand理解；动词，空前有情态动词can，后加动词原形，故填understand。 163．句意：林涛不仅在课堂上，课后也经常练习说英语。practise/practice练习；动词，空前有often，应为一般现在时，主语Lin Tao为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应为第三人称单数形式，故填practises/practices。 164．句意：他一开始很紧张。nervous紧张的；形容词，在句中作表语，very修饰形容词原级，故填nervous。 165．句意：现在，他是所有学生中英语说得最好的。best最好地；副词最高级，副词修饰前面的动词speaks，因为有“of all the students”，所以用副词最高级。故填best。 短文填空·语境填空 （24-25八年级上·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。 In recent days, Tanghulu, a kind of traditional Chinese food, has become popular outside of China. Tanghulu has a long history in China. Actually, it 166 about 900 years ago in the Song Dynasty. At that time, someone made it to help a sick queen. But later, common 167 could also enjoy tanghulu. About the 168 to make tanghulu, I can tell you. First, you should get fruits such 169 hawthorn or strawberries. Then, wash the fruits and put them on bamboo sticks. Next, heat sugar and water in a pot. When 170 sugar melts and becomes thick and shiny, it’s sugar syrup. 171 , put the fruit sticks into the syrup and wait for them to cool. Now, the 172 tanghulu is ready. It’s a great snack. Some foreign cooks and food lovers like to make their own tanghulu. 173 use local fruits like oranges in some European countries. They also change the ways a little. This 174 it easier for foreigners to accept and love it. Tanghulu gets popular abroad 175 it not only tastes great but also looks beautiful. As more people discover it, it will surely be loved more in the food world. 【答案】 166．started/began 167．people 168．steps/ways 169．as 170．the 171．Finally 172．delicious 173．They 174．makes 175．because 【知识点】食物、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食糖葫芦的历史、制作方法以及在国外受欢迎的原因。 166．句意：实际上，它始于900年前的宋朝。根据“about 900 years ago in the Song Dynasty”可知，此处是指糖葫芦始于900年前的宋朝，start和begin均可表示“开始”；句子时态为一般过去时。故填started/began。 167．句意：但后来，普通人也可以享用糖葫芦。根据“common...could also enjoy tanghulu”可知，此处指普通人也可以享用糖葫芦，people“人，人们”，符合语境。故填people。 168．句意：关于制作糖葫芦的方法/步骤，我可以告诉你。根据“First, you should get fruits...”可知，此处指制作糖葫芦的方法/步骤，way“方法”，step“步骤”，此处用复数表示泛指。故填steps/ways。 169．句意：首先，你应该买水果，比如山楂或草莓。根据“fruits such...hawthorn or strawberries”可知，此处表示举例，such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 170．句意：当糖融化并变得又浓又亮时，就是糖浆了。根据“heat sugar and water in a pot”可知，此处指把糖和水加热，糖融化，the sugar“糖”，表示特指。故填the。 171．句意：最后，把水果棒放入糖浆中，等待它们冷却。根据“First...Then...Finally...”可知，此处指最后一步，finally“最后”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 172．句意：现在，美味的糖葫芦准备好了。根据“It’s a great snack.”可知，此处指美味的糖葫芦，delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语修饰tanghulu。故填delicious。 173．句意：在一些欧洲国家，他们用当地的水果，比如橘子。根据“Some foreign cooks and food lovers like to make their own tanghulu.”可知，此处指一些外国厨师和美食爱好者，他们用当地的水果制作糖葫芦，they“他们”，人称代词主格，作主语。故填They。 174．句意：这使得外国人更容易接受和喜爱它。根据“This...it easier for foreigners to accept and love it.”可知，此处指这使外国人更容易接受和喜爱糖葫芦，make“使，让”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语This为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。 175．句意：糖葫芦在国外很受欢迎，因为它不仅味道好，而且看起来很漂亮。根据“Tanghulu gets popular abroad...it not only tastes great but also looks beautiful.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 （24-25八年级上·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。 Our school had a campus food festival last Friday. 176 festival was in the school dining hall. We enjoyed lots of traditional Chinese food. We watched the process (过程) of cooking 177 cooked by ourselves as well. I learned to cook some dishes such 178 Mapo Tofu and Gong Bao Chicken on the festival. After cooking, we tasted the students’ dishes, chose the most delicious dishes and gave the students some candies as rewards (奖励). A school reporter asked us, “ 179 did you feel about the festival?” Our answers were similar, “Great! It is a wonderful experience of cooking. That will 180 a happy and unforgettable memory (回忆) in my life.” 【答案】176．The 177．and 178．as 179．How 180．be 【知识点】文体活动 【导语】本文主要记叙了上周五学校举办的校园美食节。 176．句意：这场美食节在学校食堂举行。前文提到“a campus food festival”，这里再次提到这个节日，表特指，所以用定冠词The。故填The。 177．句意：我们观看了烹饪过程，并且也自己动手烹饪。“watched the process of cooking”和“cooked by ourselves”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 178．句意：在美食节上，我学会了做一些菜肴，比如麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁。such as是固定短语，意为“例如”，用来列举事物，这里列举了Mapo Tofu和Gong Bao Chicken这两道菜。故填as。 179．句意：一位学校记者问我们：你们觉得这个美食节怎么样？根据回答“Great! It is a wonderful experience of cooking.”可知，问句是在询问对这个节日的感受，用How提问，“How did you feel about...?”表示“你觉得……怎么样？”。故填How。 180．句意：那将是我生命中一段快乐且难忘的回忆。will是一般将来时的标志，其后接动词原形，be动词原形为be。故填be。 （24-25八年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know about the giraffes? They are 181 tallest modern land animals. A giraffe can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number 182 in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck 183 a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, 184 the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf (犊, 幼崽) is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight, it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. It can reach the high leaves on the trees, 185 it has a long neck. 【答案】181．the 182．as 183．than 184．while/but 185．because 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的一些特征，包括它们的身高、脖子结构、生长过程以及饮食习惯，帮助读者更好地了解这种独特的动物。 181．句意：它们是现代陆地上最高的动物。根据“tallest”可知为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 182．句意：它的脖子只有七块骨头，和人类脖子里的骨头数量一样。表示“和……一样”用“the same...as...”。故填as。 183．句意：即使是一只小鸟，脖子里的骨头也比长颈鹿多得多。根据“many more bones”可知为比较级，表示比较用“than”。故填than。 184．句意：长颈鹿脖子里的每块骨头都很长，而人类脖子里的骨头很短。根据“Each bone in a giraffe’s neck”和“the bones in a human’s neck”可知是前后对比，表示对比用“while”或“but”。故填while/but。 185．句意：它能够到树上的高叶子，因为它有一个长脖子。表示原因用“because”。故填because。 （24-25八年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When a fire happens, we should call 119 at once. If the fire 186 not very serious, turn off all the lights and gas. Find some clothes and make 187 wet. Put on the wet clothes, cover your face 188 run out of the building. Don’t jump out of the window or take 189 lift. It’s dangerous. Remember these suggestions and you can protect 190 in the fire. 【答案】186．is 187．them 188．and 189．the 190．yourself 【知识点】方法/策略、自我保护 【导语】本文主要介绍了火灾发生时的正确应对措施。 186．句意：如果火势不是很严重，关掉所有电灯和燃气。根据“If the fire ... not very serious”可知，该句缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“the fire”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 187．句意：找些衣物并弄湿它们。根据“Find some clothes and make ... wet.”可知，填入的词指代“some clothes”，可用“它们”来指代，位于动词make后，要用“它们”的宾格them。故填them。 188．句意：穿上湿衣服，捂住脸，然后跑出大楼。根据“Put on the wet clothes, cover your face ... run out of the building.”可知，这是一系列连贯的动作，可用连词and表示“然后”，表示承接关系。故填and。 189．句意：不要从窗户跳下或乘坐电梯。“take the lift”意为“乘坐电梯”，是固定搭配。故填the。 190．句意：记住这些建议，你就能在火灾中保护自己。根据“you can protect ... in the fire”可知，此处表达“你就可以在火灾中保护你自己”，需填入you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 （24-25八年级上·河南许昌·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear classmates, As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen is leaving soon to go   191 to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving 192 she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise 193 for her next Friday the 28th! Can you 194 to the party? Please tell me by this Friday. I look forward 195 hearing from you all. David 【答案】191．back 192．because 193．party 194．come 195．to 【知识点】学校人员、计划 【导语】本文是一封信，内容是告知大家要为Ms. Steen举办惊喜派对，并询问大家是否能够参加。 191．句意：我们最喜欢的老师斯蒂恩女士很快就要离开回美国了。go back to+地点意为“返回某地”，是固定短语。故填back。 192．句意：她要走了我们都很伤心，因为她是一个有趣的老师。根据“she is a fun teacher”可知，她是一个有趣的老师是我们伤心的原因。故填because。 193．句意：为了表达我们会多么想念她，下周五28号我们为她举办一个惊喜派对吧！根据“to the party”可知，此处指举办一个派对。故填party。 194．句意：你们能来参加派对吗？根据“to the party”可知，此处是询问大家是否可以来派对，且空前有情态动词。故填come。 195．句意：我期待你们的回复。look forward to“期待”，固定短语。故填to。 （24-25八年级上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems 196 their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this? Some people believe 197 worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mils agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,”says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 198 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “ 199 is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” He thinks the first step is 200 find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it! 【答案】196．with 197．the 198．Unless 199．It 200．to 【知识点】青少年问题、意见/建议 【导语】本文指出如今学生常面临诸多担忧，如学业和交友问题，Laura Mills和Robert Hunt均认为不应逃避问题，与信任的人交流是解决问题的重要一步。 196．句意：有时他们在学业方面有问题，有时在和朋友相处方面有问题。“在……方面有问题”用have problems with…，故填with。 197．句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。“the+最高级” 表示 “最……”，worst是bad的最高级，所以此处用定冠词the。故填the。 198．句意：如果我们不和某人交谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟。根据“…feel worse.”可知，这里是条件假设，“如果不”用unless，位于句首需大写，故填Unless。 199．句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题。“It is+形容词+to do sth.” 是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，位于句首需大写，故填It。 200．句意：他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人交谈。the first step is to do sth.表示“第一步是做某事” ，动词不定式作表语，故填to。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $