精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期十六教育集团中段教学质量反馈 八年级英语 (问卷) 第 Ⅰ 卷 (共85分) 听力部分 (15分) 一、听力理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。 1. What is Jimmy doing in Britain now? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Traveling. 2. According to the talk, what is helpful to become a “walking encyclopedia”? A. Reading more books. B. Reading on mobile phones. C. Being an exchange student. 听下面一段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。 3. Why is the car special? A. It is green. B. It runs very fast. C. It can fly without a driver. 4. How does Mary feel about the car company? A. Special. B. Proud. C. Amazed. 听下面一段对话，回答第 5~7三个小题。 5. What is wrong with the boy? A. He can't breathe. B. He fails in the exam. C. He is worried about the exam. 6. According to the girl, what is the most important way to improve memory? A. Take a deep breath. B. Encourage yourself. C. Find the right way to study. 7. Where does the girl copy down the English words to memorize them? A. On a notebook. B. On an English book. C. Anywhere she likes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8~10三个小题。 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The story Mr. Fool. B. The experience of Culture Week. C. The cultural differences between Britain and China. 9. Which activity did Jimmy like best? A. The speech competition. B. The culture sharing. C. The story telling. 10. How long will Jimmy go on staying in Britain? A. For six days. B. For seven days. C. For eight days. 二、听取信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为 (A) ~ (E) 的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。 Ways to become a good online citizen (网民) Stay safe ●Never give your personal information online, such as your (A) _________ or your name. ●Keep your password (B) _________. (C) _________ respect ●Behave well online. ●Be (D) _________ and remember everyone can have his own opinion. Be kind ●Be kind. ●Before sending messages online, (E) _________. 笔试部分 (70分) 三、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 请在下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass, so the environment is wonderful. A. Two fifths; are B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; is D. Second five; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖，因此环境很好。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母加s，故“五分之二”应为two fifths；分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，此处land（土地）为不可数名词，故用单数is。故选C。 2. After a short break, she continued ________ for her ________ exam late into the night. A. study; the first B. studying; the first C. to study; the first D. to study; first 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在短暂休息后，她继续为她的第一次考试学习到深夜。 考查非谓语动词和序数词。continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事）；continue doing sth.继续做同一件事（还没完成）。根据句意，此处指休息之后继续为考试而学习，应用continue to do sth.；序数词前有形容词性物主代词“her”时，不用加冠词“the”。故选D。 3. If you want to know the meaning of the new word, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look for it B. look it for C. look up it D. look it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想知道这个新词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语词义辨析。look for寻找；look up查阅。此处表示查字典，应用look up。it为代词，应该位于动词短语look up的中间。故选D。 4. There aren’t ________ local restaurants here. You can go to the next street to try ________ delicious Cantonese food. A. some; some B. any; any C. any; some D. some; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里没有当地的餐馆。你可以去隔壁一条街尝尝美味的广东菜。 考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句/疑问句。空一所在句子为否定句，需用any表示“一些”，可排除AD选项；空二所在句子为肯定句，需用some。故选C。 5. In our school, there ________ a number of books on science and technology, and the number of them ________ getting larger. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is D. is; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校，有许多关于科学和技术书，而且它们的数量在增加。 考查主谓一致。“a number of+可数名词复数”表示“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，所以第一空用“are”；“the number of+可数名词复数”表示“……数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空用“is”。故选A。 6. ________ people like going shopping while ________ people like staying at home. A. Some, others B. Some, other C. Some, the others D. Some, the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人喜欢购物，然而另一些人喜欢待在家里。 考查形容词和不定代词辨析。other其他的，形容词，泛指其他的，修饰名词；others其他人或物，代词，表泛指，其后不加名词；the others是the other的复数，代词，特指其余的人或物，不修饰名词。the other修饰名词时是形容词，特指剩余所有的……。此处要修饰people，故排除A，D项；此处表示泛指，some…other…“一些……，另一些……”，故选B。 7. —________ you practise, ________ mistakes you will make. —Yes. Practice makes perfect. A. The more; the more B. Less; fewer C. The more; less D. The more; the fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你练习得越多，你犯的错误就会越少。——是的。熟能生巧。 考查形容词比较级。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；根据句子语境和“Practice makes perfect”的含义，可知练习越多，错误应该越少，所以第一空用“The more”；“mistakes”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”修饰，“less”修饰不可数名词，所以第二空用“the fewer”。故选D。 8. ________ the signal (信号) gets stronger, the multimedia device ________ the Wi-Fi smoothly. A. With; will be connected to B. As; will be connected to C. When; was connected to D. As; is connected to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着信号变强，多媒体设备将顺利连接到Wi-Fi。 考查连词和时态。With用，介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等，不能接句子；As在（某事发生的）同时，连词，可引导时间状语从句；When当……时候，连词，可引导时间状语从句。第一空后是完整的句子，所以排除A；第二空，设备是“被连接”到Wi-Fi，用被动语态，且根据“信号变强”的逻辑，连接动作是将来的，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be connected to”。故选B。 9. Parents usually ________ their children ________ stay up late because it’s bad for their health. A. not allow; to B. don’t allow; for C. don’t allow; to D. aren’t allow; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母通常不允许他们的孩子熬夜，因为这对他们的健康有害。 考查否定句和动词短语。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，其否定形式需用助动词don’t。故选C。 10. ________ a new digital camera, he took one of ________ in this competition. A. Has; most beautiful photos B. Has; the most beautiful photo C. With; the most beautiful photos D. With; the most beautiful photo 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他用一台新的数码相机，在这次比赛中拍了最漂亮的照片之一。 考查介词和固定搭配。has有，动词；with用，介词。在这个句子中，已经有谓语动词“took”，所以不能再用动词“has”作谓语，这里需要一个介词来表示“用，拥有”的意思，因此第一个空应填“With”；“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，所以第二空用“the most beautiful photos”。故选C。 四、语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteers (志愿者) are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But no activity could carry on smoothly without hardworking volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Beijing. Although I didn’t have as ___11___ fun as the runners, I still learned an important lesson. My job was ___12___ a high five to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning we saw it ___13___ a simple job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled (大喊) “Good job” ___14___. However, as more and more people crossed ___15___ finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore. To make things worse, it became ___16___. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat (汗) ___17___ we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us—they were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly ___18___ their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was moved by them—they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt ___19___ become full of strength. I clapped (拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys”. That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we ____20____ different people and see the spirit that touches us. Although such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident. 11. A. many B. much C. few D. little 12. A. give B. gives C. given D. to give 13. A. as B. of C. with D. like 14. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 15. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest 17. A. and B. so C. but D. or 18. A. catch B. caught C. catches D. catching 19. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 20. A. will meet B. met C. meets D. are meeting 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者的一次志愿活动展开，讲述了作者在彩色跑终点线为选手击掌加油的经历——从最初觉得工作简单，到后来因劳累感到疲惫，再被年幼选手的坚持所感动、重获力量。最终点明志愿服务的意义：虽不易，但能遇见不同的人、感受触动人心的精神，让人收获成长。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然我没有跑步者那么开心，但我仍然学到了重要的一课。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表否定。“fun”是不可数名词，需用修饰不可数名词的词；结合句意“我没有跑步者那么开心”，应用“as much...as”表示“和……一样多”，符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我的工作是在终点线给每位跑步者击掌。 give给予，动词原形；gives动词三单形式；given动词过去分词；to give动词不定式。此处是“My job was to do sth.”的固定结构，用动词不定式作表语，说明工作的内容。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一开始，我们把它看作一份简单的工作。 as作为；of……的；with和，用；like像。“see...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……看作/认为……”，是英语中表达“看待事物”的规范搭配，符合句意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当第一位跑步者经过时，我们伸出手，兴奋地大喊“干得好”。 excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitedly兴奋地，副词，修饰人或人的动作；excitingly令人兴奋地，副词，修饰事物。分析句子结构和语义可知，此处应用副词excitedly修饰动词“yelled”，说明“我”们当时的状态。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，随着越来越多的人冲过终点线、与我们击掌，我的胳膊开始酸痛。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单数名词前；the这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，表示不填。“finish line”(终点线) 是特指本次彩色跑的终点线，需用定冠词“the”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：更糟的是，天气变得更热了。 hot热的，形容词原级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；the hottest最热的，定冠词+形容词最高级；hottest最热的，最高级。根据上下文，天气是在原有基础上“变得更热”，有比较的意味，应用比较级“hotter”体现变化后的状态。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的衣服都因汗水湿透了，而且我们感到很疲惫。 and和，并且，表并列；so所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。“衣服因汗水湿透”和“我们感到疲惫”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然他们几乎喘不过气，但脸上仍挂着灿烂的笑容继续前进。 catch抓住，赶上，动词原形；caught动词过去式/过去分词；catches动词三单形式；catching动词现在分词/动名词。“catch one’s breath”是固定短语，表示“喘口气”；空格前“could”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，我感到自己充满了力量。 me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。主语是“I”，此处表示“我感到自己充满力量”，用反身代词“myself”作宾语，强调“自身”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，我们将会遇见不同的人，看到触动我们的精神。 will meet将会遇见，一般将来时；met遇见，一般过去时；meets遇见，一般现在时，三单形式；are meeting正在遇见，现在进行时。根据语境可知，此处并非描述过去的具体经历，而是升华志愿服务的普遍意义——“(作为志愿者) 我们将会遇见不同的人，看到触动我们的精神”，用一般将来时“will meet”，与下文“see” (省略will，保持并列一致) 搭配合理。故选A。 五、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Story Behind “Luan Qi Ba Zao” (乱七八糟) In Chinese, the idiom “Luan Qi Ba Zao” means something very messy or disorganized. Its meaning comes from two important historical ___21___ in ancient China. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-9 AD), Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful. This made seven princes very ___22___. In 154 BC, they joined together to ___23___ the emperor. Their rebellion (叛乱) caused years of war, destroyed many cities, and people’s lives became a mess. Although the emperor ___24___ won, the damage was huge. People later called this event “Luan Qi” (Chaotic Seven) . Later, in the Jin Dynasty (266-420 AD), eight princes started fighting each other for power. This “Eight Princes’ Rebellion” ___25___ from 291 to 306 AD. The war burned villages, killed thousands of people, and made society fall apart. The word “Ba Zao” (Eight Troubles) became a ___26___ of long and big mess. As time passed, people put these two stories together to ___27___ “Luan Qi Ba Zao”. They used it to talk about any situation that was as messy as these ancient wars. Today, we still use this phrase in daily life. For example: “My desk is a luan qi ba zao after studying all night!” This idiom shows how history can ___28___ language. By learning about “Luan Qi Ba Zao”, we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering. For our junior students, learning idioms like “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is like opening a door to China’s rich history. When we understand their origins, we can learn more about history, know our culture better, and ___29___ our language skills. In this way, idioms are like ___30___ between the past and the present. They help us feel proud of our culture while making learning interesting! 21. A. matters B. accidents C. events D. activities 22. A. bored B. angry C. frightened D. interested 23. A. turn to B. fight against C. protect from D. ask for 24. A. finally B. personally C. usually D. suddenly 25. A. happened B. spread C. recorded D. lasted 26. A. symbol B. review C. mark D. sign 27. A. invent B. discover C. create D. build 28. A. change B. choose C. decide D. influence 29. A. replace B. improve C. use D. test 30. A. ways B. methods C. bridges D. paths 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成语“乱七八糟”的由来，它源于中国古代的两个重要历史事件，同时阐述了这个成语体现了历史对语言的影响，以及学习这类成语对初中生了解历史、文化和提升语言技能的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：它的意思来自中国古代的两个重要历史事件。 matters事情；accidents事故；events事件；activities活动。根据后文提到的“七国之乱”和“八王之乱”可知，这是历史事件，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这让七位诸侯非常生气。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；frightened害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful.”可知，皇帝削弱诸侯权力，诸侯会生气，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：公元前154年，他们联合起来反抗皇帝。 turn to转向；fight against反抗；protect from保护；ask for请求。根据“Their rebellion caused years of war”可知，他们叛乱反抗皇帝，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然皇帝最终赢了，但损失是巨大。 finally最终；personally亲自；usually通常；suddenly突然。根据“won”可知，战争最终皇帝获胜，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这场“八王之乱”从公元291年持续到306年。 happened发生；spread传播；recorded记录；lasted持续。根据“from 291 to 306 AD”可知，是持续的时间，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：“八糟”这个词成了长期大混乱的象征。 symbol象征；review复习；mark标记；sign标志。根据“of long and big mess”可知，是混乱的象征，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，人们把这两个故事结合起来创造了“乱七八糟”。 invent发明；discover发现；create创造；build建造。根据“put these two stories together”可知，是创造这个成语，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这个成语显示了历史如何影响语言。 change改变；choose选择；decide决定；influence影响。根据语境可知，历史影响了语言的发展，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当我们理解它们的起源时，我们可以更多地了解历史，更好地了解我们的文化，并提高我们的语言技能。 replace代替；improve提高；use使用；test测试。根据“our language skills”可知，是提高语言技能，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在这种情况下，成语就像过去和现在之间桥梁。 ways方法；methods方法；bridges桥梁；paths小路。根据“between the past and the present”可知，是连接过去和现在的桥梁，故选C。 六、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Class was almost over. Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem. He thought it was 512. But Mr Green said it was 64. Later that day, Tom asked friends, classmates, and other math teachers. Was it 64 or 512? One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year. He said it was 512. Then the fun began. The next day, in Mr Green’s class, Tom told him Mr Smith’s answer. Mr Green didn’t change his mind. As soon as the class was over, Tom went to Mr Smith’s office. A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class. And the classroom became an interesting place. Everyone was excited, waiting for a long, heated discussion between the two teachers. We weren’t disappointed. Right then and there, Mr Smith and Mr Green began their argument (争论). They tried to show their answers on the blackboard. They used some math words and expressions I had never heard of, but at one point, the vocabulary turned simple. “No, ...” Mr Smith said. “Yes, ...” Mr Green answered. “No, ...” Mr Smith said again. “Yes, ...” Mr Green repeated. … At first, we were on our seats listening carefully, trying to follow their ideas. Later, Tom and some other students began to stand together around them. As time passed by, students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams. Everyone worked so hard, just for the answer to a single math problem. That’s the power of maths! When the school bell rang, the problem was still not solved. “Why not ask all the math teachers at school to join us and have a meeting for it?” Mr. Smith said. “How about lunch time? ...” Mr. Green replied. “Great! …” All the students shouted … 31. What can we learn about Tom from paragraph 1 to 4? A. Tom is in Mr. Smith’s class this year. B. Mr Green taught Tom math last year. C. The writer “I” and Tom are classmates. D. Tom and four students are in the same class. 32. In what order did the story happen? a. The students supported their teachers in two teams. b. The two teachers began their discussion. c. Mr Smith agreed with Tom’s answer. d. Tom questioned Mr Green about a math problem. e. Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students. A. d-e-c-a-b B. e-d-c-b-a C. d-c-e-b-a D. e-a-c-d-b 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. Tom, a brave schoolboy B. A creative maths argument C Great maths teachers D. An amazing maths problem 34. What might probably happen by the end of that day? A. The two teachers would solve more math problems. B. Students and maths teachers would attend the meeting again. C. The two teachers would teach students to argue for them. D. Students and teachers would work out the problem easily. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述学生Tom向数学老师询问一道数学题的答案，以及后续的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year.”可知我们去年的数学老师史密斯先生，故选项A表述错误；根据“The next day, in Mr Green’s class, Tom told him Mr Smith’s answer.”可知格林先生是今年教汤姆数学，故选项B表述错误；根据“Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem.”可知作者跟Tom是同班同学，故选项C表述正确；根据“A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class.”可知Tom和其他四个学生不在同一个班，故选项D表述错误。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem.”可知Tom先是就一道数学题向格林先生提问；根据第二段“One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year. He said it was 512.”可知史密斯先生同意汤姆的回答；根据第四段“A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class.”可知Tom带着史密斯先生和四名学生回来了；根据第五段“Right then and there, Mr Smith and Mr Green began their argument (争论).”可知两位老师开始了他们的讨论；根据“As time passed by, students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams.”可知最后学生分成两队支持他们的老师。故正确的顺序应是d-c-e-b-a。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述学生Tom向数学老师询问一道数学题的答案，以及后续围绕这个数学题展开了讨论。故选项D“一道令人惊奇的数学题”符合文意，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the school bell rang, the problem was still not solved. ‘Why not ask all the math teachers at school to join us and have a meeting for it?’ Mr. Smith said.”可知学生和数学老师将再次参加会议。故选B。 (B) Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter? For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have the right idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? Well, in fact, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down greatly. When lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, for example, they slow their heart rates. An active lemur’s heart beats 300 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than six times a minute. Its breathing slows down, too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to beat the heat. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures (气温). Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. We human beings don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! 35. According to the article, during hibernation, animals ________. A. lose weight B. stop breathing C. slow down their brain activity D. breathe quickly 36. The author uses the example of echidnas to show that ________. A. hibernation is different from sleeping B. most mammals don’t need hibernation C. during hibernation, metabolism slows down D. hibernation isn’t always because of temperatures 37. According to the article, mammals that hibernate are usually ________. A. small in size B. young in age C. tall in height D. heavy in weight 38. By writing this article, the author mainly wants to ________. A. tell people more about hibernation B. prevent young people from getting lazy C. explain why human beings don’t need hibernation D. list the differences between hibernation and sleeping 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的冬眠，以帮助人们更好地对其进行了解。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep.”和“Their brain activity becomes very slow”可知，冬眠时，动物的大脑活动会减缓，故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires.”可知，文章以针鼹为例是为了说明冬眠并不总是因为温度，还会因为其它的原因。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams.”可知，冬眠的哺乳动物通常体型很小，故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据第一段“For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have the right idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping?”可知，本文主要是想让人们更多的了解冬眠，故选A。 (C) Do you know DNA? Every living thing has DNA, so scientists can use it to identify (识别) living things. They leave bits of DNA behind wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is “environmental” DNA, or eDNA. Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place. Testing eDNA isn’t a new idea. Most of the time ________, and a group of scientists from Shanghai once succeeded in finding the exact number and different kinds of fishes in the Yangtze River. But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air. Both teams chose to test in zoos because wild animals were not easy to find in the area. One team collected samples (样本) from different places at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other team did it at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. Interestingly, both teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans to get small bits of eDNA in the air. After collecting samples, they went back to the lab and compared their samples with examples of DNA from different animals. So, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos. Both teams have followed different animals, even the ones in danger without interfering (干扰) with them in this new way. They were so excited about their new way that they put their results of the test together and wrote a paper together in order to invite more scientists to join them. However, it’s still unknown whether (是否) this new way will work out fine or not in the wild world. If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. So the next step is to find out how to take this new way into the wild world. 39. Which sentence can be put into “________”? A. scientists had no idea of how to look for eDNA B. scientists couldn’t agree on how to look for eDNA C. scientists looked for eDNA in the water D. scientists tried to find new ways to look for eDNA 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Testing eDNA in the water is the best way of identifying animals in the wild. B. Testing eDNA in the air may be helpful for scientists to protect wild animals in the future. C. Testing eDNA in the air is only useful in zoos but not in the wild. D. There is no need for scientists to visit where wild animals live. 41. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. In a story book. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过检测空气中的环境DNA (eDNA) 来识别动物的新方法，包括该方法的实验过程、意义以及未来的应用前景。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a group of scientists from Shanghai once succeeded in finding the exact number and different kinds of fishes in Yangtze River”和“But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air”可知，之前科学家是在水中寻找eDNA，现在找到了检测空气中eDNA的新方法。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them.”可知，检测空气中的eDNA未来可能有助于科学家保护野生动物。故选B。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，本文第一段总述eDNA；第二段提出了通过检测空气中的eDNA来识别动物的新方法；第三、四、五段介绍了这种新方法的具体做法；第六、七段介绍新方法的未来发展；选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍科学领域的新发现，属于科普类内容，所以可能来自杂志。故选C。 (D) Inventions That Make Your Life Easier LynQ Getting separated (分开的) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smart phones, this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family holidays. HabitAware A common New Year’s resolution (决心) is to break some kind of bad habit. HabitAware is here to make your life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break. It will keep moving continuously until you are aware of it. Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits. Eargo The American company, Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid (助听器) market. With 48 million Americans having hearing problems, the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again. 43. The underlined word “vibrates” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. cries B. rings C. shakes D. sings 44. If Edward wants to buy a present for his friend who often fails to get up on time, which is the best choice? A. HabitAware. B. Philips Somneo. C. Eargo. D. LynQ. 45. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Eargo has given 48 million people the ability to hear again B. Philips Somneo wakes up people with pleasant traditional sound C. connecting with Wi-Fi, LynQ helps to find your friends easily D. HabitAware helps give up some kind of bad habit a little easier 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个让我们生活更容易的发明。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“A common New Year’s resolution (决心) is to break some kind of bad habit.”和“anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break”，可知HabitAware在你自己又陷入了你试图戒掉的坏习惯中的时候会晃动，vibrate表示“晃动”，和shake同义，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying sounds of a traditional alarm clock.”可知，如果爱德华想给他经常不按时起床的朋友买件礼物，他可以选择Philips公司的Philips Somneo，故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A common New Year’s resolution (决心) is to break some kind of bad habit. HabitAware is here to make your life a little easier.”可知，HabitAware可以帮助你更容易改掉一些坏习惯，故选D。 七、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分 5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Today’s smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing? ____46____ When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. ____47____ If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). ____48____ As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. ____49____ Facial expressions and body language can show far more than words. It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. ____50____ So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A. Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B. If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. C. Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking. D. Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship. E. But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们应该明智地使用智能手机。 当我们使用它们的时候，我们应该远离一些坏习惯。 【46题详解】 根据“Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone.”可知，此处表示走路时玩手机不好，因此要把手机收起来，B项“如果是，甚至只是为了你自己的安全，当走路时把手机收起来。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的).”可知，记录人们的日常生活，然后在网上张贴，有时是不好的，E项“但是记录人们的日常生活有时是粗鲁的，有害的。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的).”可知，把朋友尴尬的照片在网上张贴，对你们的友谊不好，D项“向世界展示错误一定会伤害你的友谊。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Facial expressions and body language can show far more than words.”可知，面部表情和肢体语言所能表达的远远超过语言，因此面对面交流很重要，A项“真正的友谊需要面对面地交流。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas”可知，不要把每一个空闲时间都花在你的手机上，你可能会得到很多奇妙的想法，因此空闲时间对创造性思维是非常必要的，C项“有人说，空闲时间对创造性思维是必要的。”符合语境，故选C。 第 II 卷 (共35分) 八、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分 5分) 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章合理并符合语法要求，要求写出完整单词。 (每空只写一词) One of China’s most popular internet stars, Li Ziqi, returned to social media after more than three years. She shared two new videos which showed a cloakroom (衣帽间) and two doors made by herself. After watching the videos, some people said she was really t_____51_____ in DIY. Li hadn’t put any videos online since July 14, 2021, but her fans kept following Li and many of them w____52____ what happened to her or if she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence (缺席), she visited many people and took different courses. A_____53_____ Li failed many times, she never gave up. Now, Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they were shared. When she was asked about her plan for the future, Li Ziqi r_____54_____, “I want to look for new ways to spread our traditional culture.” In many people’s o_____55_____, Li Ziqi has done a great job in passing down Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】51. (t)alented 52. (w)ondered 53. (A)lthough 54. (r)eplied 55. (o)pinion 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了网络红人李子柒在停更三年后重返社交媒体，分享自制衣帽间和门的视频，并介绍她在此期间的学习经历以及未来的计划。 【51题详解】 句意：看完这些视频后，有些人说她确实在DIY方面很有天赋。根据“She shared two new videos which showed a cloakroom (衣帽间) and two doors made by herself.”及首字母可知，是指李子柒在DIY方面很有天赋，be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填(t)alented。 【52题详解】 句意：李(子柒)自2021年7月14日起就没有发布任何视频，但她的粉丝一直在关注她，其中许多人想知道她发生了什么，或者是否已经放弃了制作视频。根据“what happened to her or if she had given up making videos.”及首字母可知，是指粉丝们想知道她发生了什么或者是否已经放弃了制作视频，wonder“想知道”，根据“kept”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)ondered。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然李失败了很多次，但她从未放弃。根据“Li failed many times, she never gave up.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 【54题详解】 句意：当被问及她对未来的计划时，李子柒回答：“我想寻找传播我们传统文化的新方式。”根据“I want to look for new ways to spread our traditional culture.”及首字母可知，此处是李子柒的回答，reply“回答”，根据“When she was asked ...”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eplied。 【55题详解】 句意：在许多人看来，李子柒在传承中国传统文化方面做得很好。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，固定短语。故填(o)pinion。 九、完成句子 (共15个空格，每空格 1分，满分 15分) 请根据中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一词。 56. Tom过去常常取笑Peter，因为Peter跑步很慢。 Tom used to ________ ________ ________ Peter, because he ran very slowly. 【答案】 ①. make ②. fun ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“取笑”，“取笑”对应的英文短语是“make fun of”；“used to”表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形。故填make；fun；of。 57. Peter非常生气，以至于他向Tom发起挑战，要在周末比一场赛。 Peter was ________ angry ________ he ________ Tom ________ a race at the weekend. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that ③. challenged ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”；“挑战某人做某事”用“challenge sb. to sth.”表达。结合“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“challenge”的过去式是“challenged”。故填so；that；challenged；to。 58. 当Peter发现练习时间没有他想的那么多时，他感到很担忧。 When Peter found that he ________ have ________ ________ practice time ________ he thought, he felt very worried. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. as##so ③. much ④. as 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“没有……那么多……”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查not as/so much...as“不和……一样多”，其中“much”修饰不可数名词“time”；主语谓语“found”是一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循时态一致原则，因此用助动词“didn’t”体现否定含义。故填didn’t；as/so；much；as。 59. Peter的好朋友对他说：“与其担忧，你更应该现在就开始练习”。 Peter’s good friend said to him, “________ ________ feeling worried, you should start practising now.” 【答案】 ①. Instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“与其……（不如）”，“与其……（不如）”对应的英文短语是“instead of”，引用所说的原话，首字母要大写，故填Instead；of。 60. 最后，Peter赢了比赛。他真开心啊！ Finally, Peter won the race. ________ ________ he felt! 【答案】 ①. How ②. happy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“他真开心啊”，此处表达的是对“开心”这一状态的感叹。英语中感叹句常用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，“开心”对应的形容词是“happy”。①处需填感叹词“How”，引出形容词；②处填形容词“happy”，描述状态。故填How；happy。 十、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 61. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car air conditioner Number of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons do important jobs chat with friends travel anytime anywhere keep the air cool Your opinion （请补充） 要求： 1. 约80词左右, 开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. 45% of students’ favorite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs. 32% of students’ favorite invention is smartphones because they can use it to chat with friends. 13% of students’ favorite invention is the car because they can travel anytime or anywhere. 10% of students’ favorite invention is air conditioning because it can keep the air cool. I think the Internet is the most important invention. Because of it, the world becomes smaller and smaller. We can keep abreast of the latest events around the world anytime or anywhere. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍调查的主题是“我最喜爱的发明”； 第二步，根据表格，具体介绍调查结果及原因； 第三步，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①chat with friends 与朋友聊天 ②smaller and smaller 越来越小 ③keep abreast of 了解……的最新情况 [高分句型] ①45% of students’ favorite invention is the computer because they can use it to do many important jobs.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think the Internet is the most important invention.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期十六教育集团中段教学质量反馈 八年级英语 (问卷) 第 Ⅰ 卷 (共85分) 听力部分 (15分) 一、听力理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。 1. What is Jimmy doing in Britain now? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Traveling. 2. According to the talk, what is helpful to become a “walking encyclopedia”? A. Reading more books. B. Reading on mobile phones. C. Being an exchange student. 听下面一段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。 3. Why is the car special? A. It is green. B. It runs very fast. C. It can fly without a driver. 4. How does Mary feel about the car company? A. Special. B. Proud. C. Amazed. 听下面一段对话，回答第 5~7三个小题。 5. What is wrong with the boy? A. He can't breathe. B. He fails in the exam. C. He is worried about the exam. 6. According to the girl, what is the most important way to improve memory? A. Take a deep breath. B. Encourage yourself. C. Find the right way to study. 7. Where does the girl copy down the English words to memorize them? A. On a notebook. B. On an English book. C. Anywhere she likes. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8~10三个小题。 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The story Mr. Fool. B. The experience of Culture Week. C. The cultural differences between Britain and China. 9. Which activity did Jimmy like best? A. The speech competition. B. The culture sharing. C. The story telling. 10. How long will Jimmy go on staying in Britain? A. For six days. B. For seven days. C. For eight days. 二、听取信息 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为 (A) ~ (E) 的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。 Ways to become a good online citizen (网民) Stay safe ●Never give your personal information online, such as your (A) _________ or your name. ●Keep your password (B) _________. (C) _________ respect ●Behave well online. ●Be (D) _________ and remember everyone can have his own opinion. Be kind ●Be kind. ●Before sending messages online, (E) _________. 笔试部分 (70分) 三、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 请在下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass, so the environment is wonderful. A. Two fifths; are B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; is D. Second five; are 2. After a short break, she continued ________ for her ________ exam late into the night. A. study; the first B. studying; the first C. to study; the first D. to study; first 3. If you want to know the meaning of the new word, you can ________ in the dictionary. A. look for it B. look it for C. look up it D. look it up 4 There aren’t ________ local restaurants here. You can go to the next street to try ________ delicious Cantonese food. A. some; some B. any; any C. any; some D. some; any 5. In our school, there ________ a number of books on science and technology, and the number of them ________ getting larger. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is D. is; are 6. ________ people like going shopping while ________ people like staying at home. A. Some, others B. Some, other C. Some, the others D. Some, the other 7. —________ you practise, ________ mistakes you will make. —Yes. Practice makes perfect. A. The more; the more B. Less; fewer C. The more; less D. The more; the fewer 8. ________ the signal (信号) gets stronger, the multimedia device ________ the Wi-Fi smoothly. A. With; will be connected to B. As; will be connected to C. When; was connected to D. As; is connected to 9. Parents usually ________ their children ________ stay up late because it’s bad for their health. A. not allow; to B. don’t allow; for C. don’t allow; to D. aren’t allow; to 10. ________ a new digital camera, he took one of ________ in this competition. A. Has; most beautiful photos B. Has; the most beautiful photo C. With; the most beautiful photos D. With; the most beautiful photo 四、语法选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Volunteers (志愿者) are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But no activity could carry on smoothly without hardworking volunteers. This month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Beijing. Although I didn’t have as ___11___ fun as the runners, I still learned an important lesson. My job was ___12___ a high five to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning we saw it ___13___ a simple job. When the first runner passed, we reached out our hands and yelled (大喊) “Good job” ___14___. However, as more and more people crossed ___15___ finish line and touched their hands with mine, my arm got sore. To make things worse, it became ___16___. Our clothes were all wet because of the sweat (汗) ___17___ we felt tired. But soon we saw a group of kids running toward us—they were about 6 years old. Although they could hardly ___18___ their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said, “High-five!” At that moment, I was moved by them—they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt ___19___ become full of strength. I clapped (拍) their hands, “Well done, little guys”. That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we ____20____ different people and see the spirit that touches us. Although such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident. 11. A. many B. much C. few D. little 12. A. give B. gives C. given D. to give 13. A. as B. of C. with D. like 14. A. excited B. exciting C. excitedly D. excitingly 15. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest D. hottest 17. A. and B. so C. but D. or 18. A. catch B. caught C. catches D. catching 19. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 20. A. will meet B. met C. meets D. are meeting 五、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The Story Behind “Luan Qi Ba Zao” (乱七八糟) In Chinese, the idiom “Luan Qi Ba Zao” means something very messy or disorganized. Its meaning comes from two important historical ___21___ in ancient China. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-9 AD), Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful. This made seven princes very ___22___. In 154 BC, they joined together to ___23___ the emperor. Their rebellion (叛乱) caused years of war, destroyed many cities, and people’s lives became a mess. Although the emperor ___24___ won, the damage was huge. People later called this event “Luan Qi” (Chaotic Seven) . Later, in the Jin Dynasty (266-420 AD), eight princes started fighting each other for power. This “Eight Princes’ Rebellion” ___25___ from 291 to 306 AD. The war burned villages, killed thousands of people, and made society fall apart. The word “Ba Zao” (Eight Troubles) became a ___26___ of long and big mess. As time passed, people put these two stories together to ___27___ “Luan Qi Ba Zao”. They used it to talk about any situation that was as messy as these ancient wars. Today, we still use this phrase in daily life. For example: “My desk is a luan qi ba zao after studying all night!” This idiom shows how history can ___28___ language. By learning about “Luan Qi Ba Zao”, we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering. For our junior students, learning idioms like “Luan Qi Ba Zao” is like opening a door to China’s rich history. When we understand their origins, we can learn more about history, know our culture better, and ___29___ our language skills. In this way, idioms are like ___30___ between the past and the present. They help us feel proud of our culture while making learning interesting! 21. A. matters B. accidents C. events D. activities 22. A. bored B. angry C. frightened D. interested 23. A. turn to B. fight against C. protect from D. ask for 24. A. finally B. personally C. usually D. suddenly 25. A. happened B. spread C. recorded D. lasted 26. A. symbol B. review C. mark D. sign 27. A. invent B. discover C. create D. build 28. A. change B. choose C. decide D. influence 29. A. replace B. improve C. use D. test 30. A. ways B. methods C. bridges D. paths 六、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分 30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Class was almost over. Tom asked our math teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a math problem. He thought it was 512. But Mr Green said it was 64. Later that day, Tom asked friends, classmates, and other math teachers. Was it 64 or 512? One of the math teachers they asked was Mr Smith, our math teacher last year. He said it was 512. Then the fun began. The next day, in Mr Green’s class, Tom told him Mr Smith’s answer. Mr Green didn’t change his mind. As soon as the class was over, Tom went to Mr Smith’s office. A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class. And the classroom became an interesting place. Everyone was excited, waiting for a long, heated discussion between the two teachers. We weren’t disappointed. Right then and there, Mr Smith and Mr Green began their argument (争论). They tried to show their answers on the blackboard. They used some math words and expressions I had never heard of, but at one point, the vocabulary turned simple. “No, ...” Mr Smith said. “Yes, ...” Mr Green answered. “No, ...” Mr Smith said again. “Yes, ...” Mr Green repeated. … At first, we were on our seats listening carefully, trying to follow their ideas. Later, Tom and some other students began to stand together around them. As time passed by, students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams. Everyone worked so hard, just for the answer to a single math problem. That’s the power of maths! When the school bell rang, the problem was still not solved. “Why not ask all the math teachers at school to join us and have a meeting for it?” Mr. Smith said. “How about lunch time? ...” Mr. Green replied. “Great! …” All the students shouted … 31. What can we learn about Tom from paragraph 1 to 4? A. Tom is in Mr. Smith’s class this year. B. Mr Green taught Tom math last year. C. The writer “I” and Tom are classmates. D Tom and four students are in the same class. 32. In what order did the story happen? a. The students supported their teachers in two teams. b. The two teachers began their discussion. c. Mr Smith agreed with Tom’s answer. d. Tom questioned Mr Green about a math problem. e. Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students. A. d-e-c-a-b B. e-d-c-b-a C. d-c-e-b-a D. e-a-c-d-b 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. Tom, a brave schoolboy B. A creative maths argument C. Great maths teachers D. An amazing maths problem 34. What might probably happen by the end of that day? A. The two teachers would solve more math problems. B. Students and maths teachers would attend the meeting again. C. The two teachers would teach students to argue for them. D. Students and teachers would work out the problem easily. (B) Do Animals Really Sleep for Winter? For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have the right idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? Well, in fact, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down greatly. When lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, for example, they slow their heart rates. An active lemur’s heart beats 300 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than six times a minute. Its breathing slows down, too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to beat the heat. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures (气温). Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. We human beings don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! 35. According to the article, during hibernation, animals ________. A. lose weight B. stop breathing C. slow down their brain activity D. breathe quickly 36. The author uses the example of echidnas to show that ________. A. hibernation is different from sleeping B most mammals don’t need hibernation C. during hibernation, metabolism slows down D. hibernation isn’t always because of temperatures 37. According to the article, mammals that hibernate are usually ________. A. small in size B. young in age C. tall in height D. heavy in weight 38. By writing this article, the author mainly wants to ________. A. tell people more about hibernation B. prevent young people from getting lazy C. explain why human beings don’t need hibernation D. list the differences between hibernation and sleeping (C) Do you know DNA? Every living thing has DNA, so scientists can use it to identify (识别) living things. They leave bits of DNA behind wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is “environmental” DNA, or eDNA. Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place. Testing eDNA isn’t a new idea. Most of the time ________, and a group of scientists from Shanghai once succeeded in finding the exact number and different kinds of fishes in the Yangtze River. But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air. Both teams chose to test in zoos because wild animals were not easy to find in the area. One team collected samples (样本) from different places at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other team did it at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. Interestingly, both teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans to get small bits of eDNA in the air. After collecting samples, they went back to the lab and compared their samples with examples of DNA from different animals. So, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos. Both teams have followed different animals, even the ones in danger without interfering (干扰) with them in this new way. They were so excited about their new way that they put their results of the test together and wrote a paper together in order to invite more scientists to join them. However, it’s still unknown whether (是否) this new way will work out fine or not in the wild world. If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. So the next step is to find out how to take this new way into the wild world. 39. Which sentence can be put into “________”? A. scientists had no idea of how to look for eDNA B. scientists couldn’t agree on how to look for eDNA C. scientists looked for eDNA in the water D. scientists tried to find new ways to look for eDNA 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Testing eDNA in the water is the best way of identifying animals in the wild. B. Testing eDNA in the air may be helpful for scientists to protect wild animals in the future. C. Testing eDNA in the air is only useful in zoos but not in the wild. D. There is no need for scientists to visit where wild animals live. 41 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 42. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. In a story book. (D) Inventions That Make Your Life Easier LynQ Getting separated (分开的) from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache. LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group. Unlike your smart phones, this small thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected. It is a great tool for family holidays. HabitAware A common New Year’s resolution (决心) is to break some kind of bad habit. HabitAware is here to make your life a little easier. The beautiful little thing vibrates anytime it catches you falling into the bad habit you are trying to break. It will keep moving continuously until you are aware of it. Philips Somneo The company Philips has something to help you get up earlier. The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better, without the very annoying sounds of a traditional alarm clock. The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits. Eargo The American company, Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid (助听器) market. With 48 million Americans having hearing problems, the team hopes that their easy-to-use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again. 43. The underlined word “vibrates” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. cries B. rings C. shakes D. sings 44. If Edward wants to buy a present for his friend who often fails to get up on time, which is the best choice? A. HabitAware. B. Philips Somneo. C. Eargo. D. LynQ. 45. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Eargo has given 48 million people the ability to hear again B. Philips Somneo wakes up people with pleasant traditional sound C. connecting with Wi-Fi, LynQ helps to find your friends easily D. HabitAware helps give up some kind of bad habit a little easier 七、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分 5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Today’s smart phones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded subway station, late for a meeting. Suddenly someone is walking very slowly in front of you, playing with his/her smart phone. You will probably feel angry, but have you ever done the same thing? ____46____ When you see someone looking different, you may want to take a picture or a video. ____47____ If you want a picture, ask them first. Your friends may not mind your taking pictures of them. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). ____48____ As we all know, smart phones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances. However, nowadays it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smart phones. ____49____ Facial expressions and body language can show far more than words. It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smart phone. ____50____ So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A. Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B. If yes, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. C. Some say that free time is necessary for creative thinking. D. Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt your friendship. E. But recording people’s daily lives can be rude and hurtful. 第 II 卷 (共35分) 八、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分 5分) 请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章合理并符合语法要求，要求写出完整单词。 (每空只写一词) One of China’s most popular internet stars, Li Ziqi, returned to social media after more than three years. She shared two new videos which showed a cloakroom (衣帽间) and two doors made by herself. After watching the videos, some people said she was really t_____51_____ in DIY. Li hadn’t put any videos online since July 14, 2021, but her fans kept following Li and many of them w____52____ what happened to her or if she had given up making videos. Actually, during Li’s absence (缺席), she visited many people and took different courses. A_____53_____ Li failed many times, she never gave up. Now, Li’s hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they were shared. When she was asked about her plan for the future, Li Ziqi r_____54_____, “I want to look for new ways to spread our traditional culture.” In many people’s o_____55_____, Li Ziqi has done a great job in passing down Chinese traditional culture. 九、完成句子 (共15个空格，每空格 1分，满分 15分) 请根据中文提示完成句子，每空格只填一词。 56. Tom过去常常取笑Peter，因为Peter跑步很慢。 Tom used to ________ ________ ________ Peter, because he ran very slowly. 57. Peter非常生气，以至于他向Tom发起挑战，要在周末比一场赛。 Peter was ________ angry ________ he ________ Tom ________ a race at the weekend. 58. 当Peter发现练习时间没有他想的那么多时，他感到很担忧。 When Peter found that he ________ have ________ ________ practice time ________ he thought, he felt very worried. 59. Peter的好朋友对他说：“与其担忧，你更应该现在就开始练习”。 Peter’s good friend said to him, “________ ________ feeling worried, you should start practising now.” 60. 最后，Peter赢了比赛。他真开心啊！ Finally, Peter won the race. ________ ________ he felt! 十、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 61. 发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car air conditioner Number of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons do important jobs chat with friends travel anytime anywhere keep the air cool Your opinion （请补充） 要求： 1. 约80词左右, 开头已经给出, 不计入总词数 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $