精品解析：湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

这是湖南省湘东教学联盟2025年11月高三联考英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell him, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how? Shirt, yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you bring your homework, Larry? No, miss. I left IT at home. Will I be OK if I handed in tomorrow? Okay, but I don't want that to happen again. Are you still thinking about driving into the city this weekend? The traffic . will be bad. The weather forecast says it'll rain heavily, so I decided to stay home instead. Have you managed to get the camera you wanted? Not yet, but i'm getting there. I've already saved three hundred pounds, and i'm putting away fifty pounds a month. So in two months from now, it'll be mine. I'm going to the shopping mall tomorrow. I need some t shirts and swimming shorts for our holiday to spain next week. I will be really busy tomorrow because it's weekend. I'd suggest leaving IT until monday. okay? IT sounds . good. We'll be over the jump spot in a few seconds. Once I open the door, we'll jump out together. I can't believe i'm doing this. I should be at home reading a book or enjoying a coffee with friends. Two late now. Three, two, one jump. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Your ARM muscles have really improved this month. I wish I could be like you. We've been working out really hard, but my shoulder still don't look great. You might benefit from changing your diet. I always consume more fruits, vegetables and proteins. No wonder i've seen how you've controlled your diet while we are exercising together. I worked hard to stay on a low that diet. Have a look at the state. I men, you should try IT. Did you cut back on any foods? sure. And taken water an hour before meals to feel full. Also prepare meals at home to control what goes into your dishes. Your ARM muscles have really improved this month. I wish I could be like you. We've been working out really hard, but my shoulders still don't look great. You might benefit from changing your diet. I always consume more fruits, vegetables and proteins. No wonder i've seen how you've controlled your diet while we're exercising together. I worked hard to stay on a low that diet. Have a look at the state. I men, you should try IT. Did you cut back on any foods? sure. And taken water an hour before meals to feel full. Also prepare meals at home to control what goes into your dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, are you really okay? I'm fine. Honestly, i'm so sorry. I was so focused on the ball that I wasn't paying attention to anything else. I swang my ARM back and suddenly you were on the floor holding your face. Don't worry. IT definitely looked worse than IT was. My nose gets hurt really easily anyway. Well, if you're sure, honestly. But IT was cool of you to stop the game straight away to check on me. Many players would have just kept . playing well. That's not me. Sportsmanship matters much more than winning a basketball game. Thanks, but still, i'm sorry you lost the game. It's okay. You deserved the prize. But if we draw against your team again in this competition, I promise it'll be a very different story. I'll look forward to IT. Hey, are you really OK? I'm fine. Honestly, i'm so sorry. I was so focused on the ball that I wasn't paying attention to anything else. I swan my ARM back and suddenly you were on the floor holding your face. Don't worry, IT definitely looked worse than IT was. My nose gets hurt really easily anyway. Well, if you're sure, honestly. but IT was cool of you to stop the game straight away to check on me. Many players would have just kept playing well. That's not me. Sportsmanship matters much more than winning a basketball game. Thanks, but still, i'm sorry you lost the game. It's okay. You deserved the prize, but if we drawed against your team again in this competition, I promise it'll be a very different story. I'll look forward to IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I always exercise right after leaving my office. Once I combine these two actions, they become just another part of my routine. Combine your habits. Yeah, it's a method . in habit formation that involves linking a new habit with an existing one that you perform regularly. We've all done IT in school work and personal life. My brother instructed me on how to use this scale effectively. Wow, i've naturally done this since I was Young. I bet IT works because of the reward system of your mind. You release feel good chemicals after finishing daily tasks, so it's easier to build new habits. True, if you want to start a breathing practice, do IT right after brushing your teeth. How about keeping a journal? I'd love to start doing that after the evening cooking routine i've already established. That's perfect. Start small and keep going. I always exercise right after leaving my office. Once I combine these two actions, they become just another part of my routine. Combine your habits. Yeah, it's a method . in habit formation that involves linking a new habit with an existing one that you perform regularly. We've all done IT in school work and personal life. My brother instructed me on how to use this scale effectively. Wow, i've naturally done this since I was Young. I bet IT works because of the reward system of your mind. You release feel good chemicals after finishing daily tasks, so it's easier to build new habits. True, if you want to start a breathing practice, do IT right after brushing your teeth. How about keeping a journal? I'd love to start doing that after the evening cooking routine i've . already established. That's perfect. Start small and keep going. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The mona painting is called impression sunrise. IT was one of the pioneer examples of the impressionist style. I'm so glad we came to this impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, i'm reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere. I've shown this masterpiece to so many friends, but I wouldn't have known IT without my mom. SHE studied so much about art history. That's wonderful. What do you think of the brush work here? It's quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos. Interesting comparison. However, IT lacks the real alister quality of status or photos. I'd much quicker related to artwork created for novels. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit . downstairs? Not yet. I prefer this gallery. I agree. though, i've had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love IT and others find IT boring, but i'd love to decide for myself. The mona painting is called impression sunrise. IT was one of the pioneer examples of the impressionist style. I'm so glad we came to this impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, i'm reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere. I've shown this masterpiece to so many friends, but I wouldn't have known IT without my mom. SHE studied so much about art history. That's wonderful. What do you think of the brush work here? It's quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to stories or even photos. Interesting . comparison. However, IT lacks the realistic quality of status or photos. I'd much quicker related to arts work created for novels. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs? Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery. I agree though. I've had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love IT and others find IT boring. But i'd love to decide for myself. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, everyone, welcome to today's live session. This is even i'm excited to introduce you. One of the most beloved apps for mental health, relax. Since its launch in two thousand and thirteen, relaxes helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep Better and feel more relax. Actually, I first learned about this APP in two thousand and fifteen, but I started using IT in two thousand and seventeen. The APP offers something people really need ways to manage their busy minds. IT includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax, forget the stress of the day and go into a peaceful sleep. You can select sessions by length, from quick three minute exercises to longer ones that last thirty minutes or more. IT also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how off and you ve used IT and how much is helping you over time. Next, i'll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use IT. Hey, everyone, welcome to today's live session. This is Ethan. I'm excited to introduce to you one of the most beloved apps for mental health, relax, since its launch in two thousand and thirteen. Relaxes helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep Better and feel more relaxed. Actually, I first learned about this APP in two thousand and fifteen, but I started using IT in two thousand and seventeen. The APP offers something people really need ways to manage their busy minds. IT includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax, forget the stress of the day and go into a peaceful sleep. You can select sessions by length from quick three minute exercises to longer ones that last thirty minutes or more. IT also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how often you ve used IT and how much is helping you over time. Next, i'll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use IT. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 湖南省湘东教学联盟2025年11月高三联考 英语试题 总分：150分 时量：120分钟 考试时间：2025年11月7日 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask Larry to do? A. Return home. B. Hand in his schoolwork. C. Do his homework right away. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man stay home this weekend? A. To read a book. B. To avoid bad weather. C. To escape the busy city life. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the camera probably cost? A. £300. B. £350. C. £400. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Monday? A. Buy clothes. B. Take a flight. C. Go swimming. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a coffee shop. B. On an airplane. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is probably the man’s current goal? A. To eat delicious meals. B. To improve muscles. C. To lose weight. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fitness friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and athlete. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman accidentally do to the man? A. She made his arm broken. B. She threw a ball in his face. C. She hit him in the nose. 9. What does the man appreciate about the woman? A. Her teamwork. B. Her sportsmanship. C. Her competitiveness. 10. What was the final result of the game? A. The man’s team won. B. The two teams drew. C. The woman’s team won. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman’s brother help her? A. He introduced her to a new habit. B. He taught her to apply a skill effectively. C. He advised her to use rewards to build habits. 12. What makes the method work according to the speakers? A. The young age. B. The brain chemistry. C. The strong determination. 13. Which new habit does the man want to start? A. An exercise habit. B. A cooking habit. C. A writing habit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly doing? A. Learning a modern way to paint. B. Buying a famous painting. C. Discussing a specific artwork. 15. Who probably first told the woman about Impression, Sunrise? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 16. What does the man relate Impression, Sunrise to? A. An artwork in a novel. B. A classic statue. C. A realistic photo. 17 How does the man feel about modern art? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s unfamiliar. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker become a user of the app? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 19. Which function of the app does the speaker benefit the most from? A. Bedtime stories. B. Relaxing music. C. Guided breathing exercises. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Introduce the app’s history. B. Give instructions on the app’s usage. C. Compare the app’s functions to other apps. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Books featuring Hearing Loss Mark the International Week of Deaf People (22-28 September) with these top reads. Max and the Millions By Ross Montgomery Max is the only deaf pupil at his boarding school He finds life chaotic but likes building models with school caretaker Mr Darrow. Then Mr Darrow goes missing and Max discovers something incredible in his room — a whole civilization of tiny people. It is a fun adventure from an award-winning author. · Song for a Whale By Lynne Kelly In a science lesson, Iris learns about a lonely whale who is unable to communicate with other whales — and she decides to help. Soon she’s come up with a bold plan involving a credit card, two cruise-ship tickets and a wild adventure. Can she help the lonely whale? This animal-inspired story has a very determined young deaf heroine. · Can You Feel the Noise? By Stewart Foster Sophie can’t wait to take part in the Battle of the Bands competition, but she wakes up deaf one morning, and rehearsals are replaced by hospital trips and learning to lip-read. Then she discovers the vibrations of sound through an old drum kit and wonders if her musical dreams are still in reach. · Harriet Versus the Galaxy By Samantha Baines Harriet discovers that her hearing aid has an amazing power — it can help her understand aliens from across the universe. Now she’s Earth’s first line of defence as the only one who can make sense of an alien invasion. This is the first children’s book from comedian Samantha Baines, who wears a hearing aid too. 21. What distinguishes Song for a Whale from others based on the text? A. It is written by an award-winning author. B. Its author wears a hearing aid. C. Its main character attempts to offer help to an animal. D. It mainly focuses on a music contest. 22. What can be learned from Harriet Versus the Galaxy? A. A new hearing aid is invented by Harriet. B. Alien friends are found by Harriet. C. Harriet trains pets from outer space. D. Harriet’s hearing aid has an exceptional function. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A science report. C. A personal diary. D. A book review column. B Canadians Steve and Ivana enthusiastically told their vlog viewers that walking down a Chinese city street is “so impressive and different that it’s hard to know where to start”. Americans Mike and Ashley wished they had known just how developed Chinese cities were before arriving. And Craig and Chantal from South Africa? They described being wowed by China’s “efficient, clean, on time” trains. The sharp increase in tourist numbers and glowing reviews about China is in no small part because China has dramatically loosened its entry requirements recently. Now, citizens of 47countries, including Australia, Germany and France, can enter China visa-free for 30 days. Meanwhile, travelers from 55 countries, such as the United States and Indonesia, can apply for a 10-day transit visa (过境签证) on arrival. Last year, international tourists made 131.9 million trips to China and spent $94.2 billion, according to official data. The city-level statistics suggest the demand has continued to grow this year. International tourist arrivals into Shanghai were up nearly 40 percent year-on-year in the first half of 2025, reaching 4.2 million trips. The unique cultural and urban charm of China is the key factor attracting tourists, and nowhere is this charm more evident than in Chongqing. Chen Ming, who left his app designer job to start a tour agency in his hometown, believes the city suits the TikTok age, as the platform’s algorithms love its cyberpunk (赛博朋克) atmosphere. Chongqing is in China’s mountainous southwest with a maze of walkways in the sky, subway trains that disappear into buildings and restored bomb shelters that now house hotpot restaurants. When Darren Watkins Jr., an American YouTuber better known as IShowSpeed, went to Chongqing in April 2025, his live stream from the city attracted 8.69 million views on YouTube. “Exposure like this is helping bring a new view of China to younger audiences abroad,” Chen said. 24. What impresses the foreigners mentioned in the first paragraph about China? A. Modern infrastructure. B. Ancient heritage. C. Cultural traditions. D. Natural scenery. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. 47 countries offer visa-free entry to China. B. Americans can enter China visa-free for 30 days. C. International tourists spent $94.2 billion in China last year. D. 4.2 million tourists visited Shanghai in 2025. 26. How did Darren Watkins Jr. help spread Chongqing’s charm? A. By live-streaming the city during his visit. B. By working with Chen Ming’s agency. C. By posting the city’s cyberpunk-style videos. D. By introducing the city’s walkways. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show China’s cultural charm. B. To explain China’s tourism boom. C. To inform readers of China’s entry policy. D. To highlight China’s international influence. C Crows sometimes have a bad reputation: They’re said to be loud and annoying, and myths surrounding the birds tend to link them to death or misfortune. “But crows deserve more love and charity,” says Andreas Nieder, a neurophysiologist. “They can be incredibly cute, friendly and social, but above all, they are extremely smart.” They are known for their problem-solving skills and amazing communication skills. For example, when a crow encounters a human, it will teach other crows how to identify the human. They know which humans are good and bad based on their previous experiences, holding grudges (积怨) against the bad ones while giving gifts to the good ones. If you get on a crow’s good side instead of bad side, you might just receive a gift from it. Many cases have been documented of crows leaving gifts for humans they like — often those who have left food out for them — with gifts including rocks, bones and lost objects like earrings and keys. Have you ever been dive-bombed by a crow? Although it is frightening, crows aren’t attacking you; they’re just being protective parents. Rather than “attacking”, this behavior is simply a warning to stay away from their young. Once you know, you can take steps to prevent it from happening again. Planning for the future isn’t only a human trait (特性). Crows not only plan for future events but consider the thinking of other crows. When a crow stores food, it looks around to see if it’s being observed. If watched, the crow will pretend to hide its treasure, but will really put it in its feathers, and then fly away to find a new secret spot. Evolution made this possible. But cognition, like life itself, serves more than just a need. Animal intelligence allows all sorts of fascinating phenomena to arise — a crow that solves puzzles, a gorilla that recognizes human language, and a parrot that tells jokes. Nature provides the notes, but animal brains make the music. The mind, as they say, is the only limit. 28. What is Andreas Nieder’s main view on crows? A. They are more annoying than other birds. B. Myths about them have ruined their reputation. C. Their intelligence is the most impressive trait. D. They deserve love mainly for their friendliness. 29 Why do crows give gifts to humans? A. To respond to receiving food. B. To ask for more food in return. C. To build a long- term relationship. D. To show their ability to find lost items. 30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Limitation of animal intelligence. B. Human-crow competition for food. C. evolutionary origin of bird intelligence. D. Crows’ misleading food- storing strategy. 31. How does the author conclude the discussion on animal intelligence? A. By comparing it to human cognition. B. By emphasizing its limitless potential. C. By listing all known animal behaviors. D. By questioning its evolutionary purpose. D In the bitter cold of the Arctic and Antarctica, bubbles in ice could become the ideal way to send messages. Communicating in these regions is easier said than done, as the extreme sub-zero temperatures often limit equipment with high energy demands. To solve this issue, scientists have pioneered a plan to introduce frozen bubbles messages as a new method of communication. And the idea is more than an exercise in frivolity, said Mengjie Song, an expert in thermodynamics (热力学) at the Beijing Institute of Technology and one of the lead authors of the new study published in the scientific journal Cell Reports Physical Science. “It is a totally new method for humans to record information,” Dr. Song said. He and his colleagues found that they could produce different shapes of air pockets in the ice sheet. Those shapes could be turned into Morse code (莫尔斯电码), which relies on dashes and dots. A camera captured the sequence of shapes, which were subsequently processed by a computer and translated into English letters and Arabic numerals. Researchers acknowledged, however, that much more work would have to be done to make such applications feasible. This foundational breakthrough opens up a range of potential practical uses. For instance, it could be used to help create more accurate models for de-icing power lines, airplanes and high- speed trains. A clearer grasp of how ice bubbles form could also help scientists better understand the thermal and mechanical properties of bricks made from lunar soil. Trained to recognize patterns in ice bubbles, artificial intelligence (AI) could help study glaciers for clues about past climate patterns, or identify potential deposits (矿床) of natural gas. Ice is an ancient substance that is found in every aspect of our lives. More specifically, ice bubbles are already known to hold clues about the atmospheric conditions that existed when they were formed. “We can not only make a message, but we can know the message inside it,” Dr. Song said. Although ice bubbles would probably not replace text messages, the new findings were important. “Science often works this way,” he said. Not all bubbles, maybe, are fated to burst. 32. What does the underlined word “frivolity” in paragraph 2 mean? A. An untested theory. B. A conventional practice. C. A tough challenge. D. A meaningless behavior. 33. What do we know about ice bubbles from the text? A. Their shapes can be processed to record information. B. Their formation helps in developing de-icing models. C. They are studied to improve lunar soil brick properties. D. Their patterns help AI to confirm existing natural gas deposits. 34. What can we infer from “Not all bubbles, maybe, are fated to burst” in paragraph 4? A. Some ice bubbles may exist permanently. B. The new research may have lasting value. C. Ice bubbles would replace text messages. D. Science relies on ice bubbles to prove key facts. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Ice Bubbles for Arctic Communication B. Morse Code: Ice Bubble Translation Tool C. Ice Bubbles: Messages and Clues D. Ice Bubbles and Practical Solutions 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking Age Bias in the Workplace Ageism in the workplace is a harsh reality, yet it is often overlooked. While people voice strong objections to other forms of discrimination like sexism and racism, they turn a blind eye to ageism and sweep it under the carpet. ____36____ We live in a youth-centered society, and the hype around “out with the old, in with the new” must end. Experience cannot be found on Google. A person’s age does not reduce their ability to work hard or make valuable contributions to an organization or society. Reaching 35+ does not mean someone is incompetent and should be declined. Myths such as “They can’t learn.” “They lack creativity.” “They are less productive than younger employees.” and “They can’t work overtime.” are all based on false premises. ____37____ In the past, age was admired and honored. ____38____ This shift in attitude toward age hurts many career paths. Being over 40 is only acceptable in certain senior roles — for example, in management and politics, where people trust those with decades of experience. Many people over 40 are stuck in their current jobs because opportunities are limited. ____39____ Undoubtedly, it will give rise to serious social issues sooner or later. So, it’s high time to end age-based discrimination. We should not fear or feel embarrassed to state our age. Age brings wisdom, experience, knowledge, resilience, and more. Age and experience deserve rewards, not bias. ____40____ After all, we all grow old eventually. A. Experience is a treasure gained only through time. B. Today, however, it is often viewed with disrespect. C. Ageism is thus more hidden than other kinds of discrimination. D. Thus, we should value age instead of seeing it as a weakness. E. And limited chances make their professional lives unpromising. F. Such wrong ideas ignore the real value of older workers. G. This disregard worsens due to society’s wrong focus on youth. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A real good person That was me. Need a ____41____ to the doctor? I’ll be glad to take you. Does your dog need to be walked while you’re on vacation? No problem. I didn’t mind putting my own responsibilities and needs ____42____. It felt good to do good for others. I was okay with that until one afternoon when I ____43____ a call from a friend of my dad’s but I’d never talked to him before. This man I ____44____ knew phoned to inform me to drive him to a medical appointment for the following Tuesday. I checked my ____45____ and said nicely, “I can’t do it.” His ____46____ wasn’t kind, and he ended the conversation by threatening me with bad luck for not helping an elderly man. That call was my ____47____ point. I took a closer look at my calendar — almost every day, I was running somewhere for someone. Dark circles ____48____ my eyes. I felt far from energetic; instead, I was ____49____ and sometimes even annoyed. Clearly, some things in my life had to ____50____. But how? I turned to my friend Lucille, another busy woman. Yet, she somehow maintained ____51____ in her life. ____52____ working full-time, her house appeared well cared for and she had time to socialize. “How?” I asked. “Limits,” she said. “Don’t tire yourself out. Help when others are in need, but set your own limits.” Now, I think twice before ____53____ others’ aid. Thanks to scaling back on favors, I have more energy, sleep better, and ____54____ time for hobbies. I feared cutting back on kindness would upset others, but they ____55____ that take-it-for-granted attitude and learned to appreciate my help when I chose to offer it. 41. A. ticket B. walk C. ride D. tour 42. A. on track B. on hold C. on record D. on display 43. A. returned B. ignored C. received D. made 44. A. thoroughly B. barely C. properly D. occasionally 45. A. calendar B. phone C. diary D. list 46. A. behavior B. appearance C. reaction D. expression 47. A. starting B. breaking C. ending D. turning 48. A. covered B. blocked C. shadowed D. filled 49. A. worn B. sad C. empty D. anxious 50. A. continue B. improve C. delay D. change 51. A. balance B. health C. peace D. order 52. A. Through B. Despite C. Besides D. Without 53. A. appealing to B. jumping to C. referring to D. objecting to 54. A. sacrificed B. wasted C. valued D. gained 55. A. abandoned B. developed C. resisted D. embraced 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, ____56____ instrument named Huqin appeared, which is considered the true ____57____ (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of Huqin came into use, all of ____58____ play important roles in traditional Chinese music. An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin, often from a python, ____59____ the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings, and the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many improvements ____60____ (make) to enhance its sound quality. One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, ____61____ (write) by the folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together ____62____ (smooth). They rise and fall gently, ____63____ stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. ____64____ (use) different bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult experiences in the old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a ____65____ (talent) local artist. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正与社区居委会联合举办以“文明社区，共同守护”为主题的倡议书征文活动，现面向全校学生征稿。请你撰写一篇倡议书，内容包括： (1)社区目前存在的不文明现象及其危害； (2)提出具体的改进举措； (3)发出行动号召。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Initiative for a Civilized Community Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eddy took his mom’s hand, and she led him into the street outside the family’s little grocery shop in Brussels. When Eddy opened his eyes, he saw the most exciting thing in the world — a shiny new bicycle with chunky (粗实的) black tyres. The four-year-old insisted on learning to ride right away! With his dad steadying him, Eddy tried to balance while pedaling as fast as he could. He wobbled(摇晃) and fell off several times, but wouldn’t give up. Soon, he could shift his weight to turn sharp corners and pull the brakes gently to avoid obstacles. Eddy’s dad had been a keen cyclist in his youth, so he often took Eddy to watch local races. One afternoon, they spotted Dad’s old racing teammate, Mark, by the finish line. “Still got that same speed, huh?” Dad said. “I’m hoping to go fully professional next year, “Mark added. Eddy’s eyes lit up. “I want to be a professional too,” he blurted out. Eddy took a milk delivery job, saving every penny until he could buy his own racing bike. Every evening, he’d ride it around the square, bending low over the handlebars (车把) to cut through the wind. Just after his sixteenth birthday, Eddy competed in many local races, but he never won a single one. “Maybe try being a PE teacher instead?” Dad suggested. Seeing the look on Eddy’s face, he quickly added, “But if cycling’s what you love, I’ll drive you to every practice, whatever it takes.” But Eddy was determined to keep racing — he felt a talent for it, and he wanted to be the fastest. So he signed up for another one: an 8-lap course through town and fields. Dad drove him to the starting point of the race. The other riders were all older and taller. “Who’s that skinny boy? He’ll never finish!” some of the other riders laughed. Eyes fixed on the road ahead, Eddy bit his lip, hands tightening around the handlebars. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the starting gun went off, the other riders rushed forward in a group. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eddy got off his bike, his legs shaky and his body exhausted, yet filled with incredible happiness. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省湘东教学联盟2025年11月高三联考 英语试题 总分：150分 时量：120分钟 考试时间：2025年11月7日 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask Larry to do? A. Return home. B. Hand in his schoolwork. C. Do his homework right away. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you bring your homework, Larry? M: No, Miss. I left it at home. Will it be OK if I hand it in tomorrow? W: OK. But I don’t want it to happen again. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man stay home this weekend? A. To read a book. B. To avoid bad weather. C. To escape the busy city life. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still thinking about driving into the city this weekend? The traffic will be bad. M: The weather forecast says it’ll rain heavily, so I decided to stay home instead. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the camera probably cost? A. £300. B. £350. C. £400. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you managed to get the camera you wanted? W: Not yet, but I’m getting there! I’ ve already saved £300, and I’m putting away £50 a month. So in two months from now, it’ ll be mine! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do on Monday? A. Buy clothes. B. Take a flight. C. Go swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to the shopping mall tomorrow. I need some T-shirts and swimming shorts for our holiday to Spain next week. W: It will be really busy tomorrow because it’s weekend. I’d suggest leaving it until Monday. M: Okay, it sounds good! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a coffee shop. B. On an airplane. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ ll be over the jump spot in a few seconds… Once I open the door, we’ ll jump out together W: I can’t believe I’m doing this. I should be at home reading a book or enjoying a coffee with friends. M: Too late now! Three, two, one… Jump 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is probably the man’s current goal? A. To eat delicious meals. B. To improve muscles. C. To lose weight. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fitness friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Coach and athlete. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your arm muscles have really improved this month. I wish I could be like you. We’ ve been working out really hard, but my shoulders still don’t look great. W: You might benefit from changing your diet. I always consume more fruits, vegetables, and proteins. M: No wonder. I’ ve seen how you’ ve controlled your diet while we’ re exercising together. W: I worked hard to stay on a low-fat diet. Have a look at the state I’m in. You should try it. M: Did you cut back on any foods? W: Sure. And take in water an hour before meals to feel fuller. Also, prepare meals at home to control what goes into your dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman accidentally do to the man? A. She made his arm broken. B. She threw a ball in his face. C. She hit him in the nose. 9. What does the man appreciate about the woman? A. Her teamwork. B. Her sportsmanship. C. Her competitiveness. 10. What was the final result of the game? A. The man’s team won. B. The two teams drew. C. The woman’s team won. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, are you really OK? M: I’m fine, honestly. W: I’m so sorry. I was so focused on the ball that I wasn’t paying attention to anything else. I swung my arm back, and suddenly you were on the floor, holding your face. M: Don’t worry. It definitely looked worse than it was. My nose gets hurt really easily anyway. W: Well if you’re sure… M: Honestly. But it was cool of you to stop the game straight away to check on me. Many players would have just kept playing. W: Well, that’s not me. Sportsmanship matters much more than winning a basketball game. M: Thanks. But still… I’m sorry you lost the game. W: It’s OK. You deserved the prize. But if we draw against your team again in this competition, I promise it’ll be a very different story! M: I’ll look forward to it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman’s brother help her? A. He introduced her to a new habit. B. He taught her to apply a skill effectively. C. He advised her to use rewards to build habits. 12. What makes the method work according to the speakers? A. The young age. B. The brain chemistry. C. The strong determination. 13. Which new habit does the man want to start? A. An exercise habit. B. A cooking habit. C. A writing habit. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I always exercise right after leaving my office. Once I combine these two actions, they become just another part of my routine. M: Combine your habits? W: Yeah. It’s a method in habit formation that involves linking a new habit with an existing one that you perform regularly. We’ve all done it in school, work, and personal life. My brother instructed me on how to use this skill effectively. M: Wow. I’ve naturally done this since I was young. I bet it works because of the reward system of your mind. You release feel-good chemicals after finishing daily tasks, so it’s easier to build new habits. W: True! If you want to start a breathing practice, do it right after brushing your teeth. M: How about keeping a journal? I’d love to start doing that after the evening cooking routine I’ve already established. W: That’s perfect! Start small and keep going. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers mainly doing? A. Learning a modern way to paint. B. Buying a famous painting. C. Discussing a specific artwork. 15. Who probably first told the woman about Impression, Sunrise? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 16. What does the man relate Impression, Sunrise to? A. An artwork in a novel. B. A classic statue. C. A realistic photo. 17. How does the man feel about modern art? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s unfamiliar. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This Monet painting is called Impression, Sunrise. It was one of the pioneer examples of the Impressionist style. M: I’m so glad we came to this Impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, I’m reminded why I fell in love with art in the first place. My art teacher always said Impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere. W: I’ ve shown this masterpiece to so many friends. But I wouldn’t have known it without my mom. She studied so much about art history. M: That’s wonderful. What do you think of the brushwork here? W: It’s quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos. M: Interesting comparison. However, it lacks the realistic quality of statues or photos. I’d much quicker relate it to artwork created for novels. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs? W: Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery. M: I agree. Though, I’ ve had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love it, and others find it boring. But I’d love to decide for myself! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker become a user of the app? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 19. Which function of the app does the speaker benefit the most from? A. Bedtime stories. B. Relaxing music. C. Guided breathing exercises. 20. What is the speaker going to do next? A. Introduce the app’s history. B. Give instructions on the app’s usage. C. Compare the app’s functions to other apps. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, everyone! Welcome to today’s live session. This is Ethan. I’m excited to introduce to you one of the most beloved apps for mental health: Relax. Since its launch in 2013, Relax has helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep better, and feel more relaxed. Actually, I first learned about this app in 2015, but I started using it in 2017. The app offers something people really need — ways to manage their busy minds. It includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music, and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax, forget the stress of the day, and go into a peaceful sleep. You can select sessions by length, from quick three-minute exercises to longer ones that last 30 minutes or more. It also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how often you’ve used it and how much it’s helping you over time. Next, I’ll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use it! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Books featuring Hearing Loss Mark the International Week of Deaf People (22-28 September) with these top reads. Max and the Millions By Ross Montgomery Max is the only deaf pupil at his boarding school. He finds life chaotic but likes building models with school caretaker Mr Darrow. Then Mr Darrow goes missing and Max discovers something incredible in his room — a whole civilization of tiny people. It is a fun adventure from an award-winning author. · Song for a Whale By Lynne Kelly In a science lesson, Iris learns about a lonely whale who is unable to communicate with other whales — and she decides to help. Soon she’s come up with a bold plan involving a credit card, two cruise-ship tickets and a wild adventure. Can she help the lonely whale? This animal-inspired story has a very determined young deaf heroine. · Can You Feel the Noise? By Stewart Foster Sophie can’t wait to take part in the Battle of the Bands competition, but she wakes up deaf one morning, and rehearsals are replaced by hospital trips and learning to lip-read. Then she discovers the vibrations of sound through an old drum kit and wonders if her musical dreams are still in reach. · Harriet Versus the Galaxy By Samantha Baines Harriet discovers that her hearing aid has an amazing power — it can help her understand aliens from across the universe. Now she’s Earth’s first line of defence as the only one who can make sense of an alien invasion. This is the first children’s book from comedian Samantha Baines, who wears a hearing aid too. 21. What distinguishes Song for a Whale from others based on the text? A. It is written by an award-winning author. B. Its author wears a hearing aid. C. Its main character attempts to offer help to an animal. D. It mainly focuses on a music contest. 22. What can be learned from Harriet Versus the Galaxy? A. A new hearing aid is invented by Harriet. B. Alien friends are found by Harriet. C. Harriet trains pets from outer space. D. Harriet’s hearing aid has an exceptional function. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A science report. C. A personal diary. D. A book review column. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本以听力损失为特色的书籍，以纪念国际聋人周。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据《Song for a Whale》部分“In a science lesson, Iris learns about a lonely whale who is unable to communicate with other whales — and she decides to help. Soon she’s come up with a bold plan involving a credit card, two cruise-ship tickets and a wild adventure. Can she help the lonely whale? This animal-inspired story has a very determined young deaf heroine. (在一堂科学课上，艾瑞斯了解到一头无法与其他鲸鱼交流的孤独鲸鱼——她决定提供帮助。很快，她想出了一个大胆的计划，涉及一张信用卡、两张游轮票和一场疯狂的冒险。她能帮助这头孤独的鲸鱼吗？这个以动物为灵感的故事讲述了一位意志坚定的年轻失聪女主人公)”，结合其他三本书内容：《Max and the Millions》是关于小人文明的冒险，《Can You Feel the Noise?》围绕音乐梦想，《Harriet Versus the Galaxy》涉及外星入侵，可知该书与其他书的区别是主角试图帮助动物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据《Harriet Versus the Galaxy》部分“Harriet discovers that her hearing aid has an amazing power — it can help her understand aliens from across the universe. (哈丽特发现她的助听器有一种惊人的能力——它能帮助她理解来自宇宙各处的外星人)”可知，哈丽特的助听器有特殊功能。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇点出“Mark the International Week of Deaf People (22-28 September) with these top reads. (借着这些精选读物，纪念国际聋人周（9月22日至28日）)”，随后依次介绍了四本书的作者、核心情节等信息，符合书籍推荐或书评的特征，因此最可能来自书评专栏。故选D。 B Canadians Steve and Ivana enthusiastically told their vlog viewers that walking down a Chinese city street is “so impressive and different that it’s hard to know where to start”. Americans Mike and Ashley wished they had known just how developed Chinese cities were before arriving. And Craig and Chantal from South Africa? They described being wowed by China’s “efficient, clean, on time” trains. The sharp increase in tourist numbers and glowing reviews about China is in no small part because China has dramatically loosened its entry requirements recently. Now, citizens of 47countries, including Australia, Germany and France, can enter China visa-free for 30 days. Meanwhile, travelers from 55 countries, such as the United States and Indonesia, can apply for a 10-day transit visa (过境签证) on arrival. Last year, international tourists made 131.9 million trips to China and spent $94.2 billion, according to official data. The city-level statistics suggest the demand has continued to grow this year. International tourist arrivals into Shanghai were up nearly 40 percent year-on-year in the first half of 2025, reaching 4.2 million trips. The unique cultural and urban charm of China is the key factor attracting tourists, and nowhere is this charm more evident than in Chongqing. Chen Ming, who left his app designer job to start a tour agency in his hometown, believes the city suits the TikTok age, as the platform’s algorithms love its cyberpunk (赛博朋克) atmosphere. Chongqing is in China’s mountainous southwest with a maze of walkways in the sky, subway trains that disappear into buildings and restored bomb shelters that now house hotpot restaurants. When Darren Watkins Jr., an American YouTuber better known as IShowSpeed, went to Chongqing in April 2025, his live stream from the city attracted 8.69 million views on YouTube. “Exposure like this is helping bring a new view of China to younger audiences abroad,” Chen said. 24. What impresses the foreigners mentioned in the first paragraph about China? A. Modern infrastructure. B. Ancient heritage. C. Cultural traditions. D. Natural scenery. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. 47 countries offer visa-free entry to China. B. Americans can enter China visa-free for 30 days. C. International tourists spent $94.2 billion in China last year. D. 4.2 million tourists visited Shanghai in 2025. 26. How did Darren Watkins Jr. help spread Chongqing’s charm? A. By live-streaming the city during his visit. B. By working with Chen Ming’s agency. C. By posting the city’s cyberpunk-style videos. D. By introducing the city’s walkways. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show China’s cultural charm. B. To explain China’s tourism boom. C. To inform readers of China’s entry policy. D. To highlight China’s international influence. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，围绕“中国旅游业吸引力提升”展开，通过外国游客对中国城市街道、交通的夸赞，介绍中国近期放宽的入境政策，用官方旅游数据证明热度，最后以重庆为例，阐述中国独特文化与城市魅力对游客的吸引力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Canadians Steve and Ivana enthusiastically told their vlog viewers that walking down a Chinese city street is “so impressive and different that it’s hard to know where to start”. Americans Mike and Ashley wished they had known just how developed Chinese cities were before arriving. And Craig and Chantal from South Africa? They described being wowed by China’s “efficient, clean, on time” trains. (加拿大人史蒂夫和伊万娜热情地告诉他们的视频博客观众，走在中国城市的街道上“令人印象深刻，与众不同，以至于不知道从哪里开始”。美国人迈克和阿什利希望他们在来中国之前就知道中国城市有多发达。还有南非的克雷格和尚塔尔？他们对中国“高效、清洁、准时”的火车赞叹不已。)”可知，文中提到的外国人对中国现代化的基础设施印象深刻。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year, international tourists made 131.9 million trips to China and spent $94.2 billion, according to official data. (官方数据显示，去年国际游客来华旅游1.319亿人次，消费942亿美元。)”可知，去年国际游客在中国消费了942亿美元，该表述正确。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When Darren Watkins Jr., an American YouTuber better known as IShowSpeed, went to Chongqing in April 2025, his live stream from the city attracted 8.69 million views on YouTube. (2025年4月，美国视频博主达伦·沃特金斯二世（更广为人知的名字是IShowSpeed）前往重庆，他在该市的直播在YouTube上获得了869万次观看)”可知，达伦·沃特金斯二世通过访问期间的城市直播帮助传播了重庆的魅力。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头通过外国游客的正面评价引出话题，接着说明中国放宽入境政策对旅游业的推动作用，再用官方数据证明旅游人次和消费增长，最后以重庆为例说明中国吸引游客的核心魅力，整体围绕中国旅游业的繁荣展开，目的是解释中国旅游业繁荣的原因。故选B。 C Crows sometimes have a bad reputation: They’re said to be loud and annoying, and myths surrounding the birds tend to link them to death or misfortune. “But crows deserve more love and charity,” says Andreas Nieder, a neurophysiologist. “They can be incredibly cute, friendly and social, but above all, they are extremely smart.” They are known for their problem-solving skills and amazing communication skills. For example, when a crow encounters a human, it will teach other crows how to identify the human. They know which humans are good and bad based on their previous experiences, holding grudges (积怨) against the bad ones while giving gifts to the good ones. If you get on a crow’s good side instead of bad side, you might just receive a gift from it. Many cases have been documented of crows leaving gifts for humans they like — often those who have left food out for them — with gifts including rocks, bones and lost objects like earrings and keys. Have you ever been dive-bombed by a crow? Although it is frightening, crows aren’t attacking you; they’re just being protective parents. Rather than “attacking”, this behavior is simply a warning to stay away from their young. Once you know, you can take steps to prevent it from happening again. Planning for the future isn’t only a human trait (特性). Crows not only plan for future events but consider the thinking of other crows. When a crow stores food, it looks around to see if it’s being observed. If watched, the crow will pretend to hide its treasure, but will really put it in its feathers, and then fly away to find a new secret spot. Evolution made this possible. But cognition, like life itself, serves more than just a need. Animal intelligence allows all sorts of fascinating phenomena to arise — a crow that solves puzzles, a gorilla that recognizes human language, and a parrot that tells jokes. Nature provides the notes, but animal brains make the music. The mind, as they say, is the only limit. 28. What is Andreas Nieder’s main view on crows? A. They are more annoying than other birds. B. Myths about them have ruined their reputation. C. Their intelligence is the most impressive trait. D. They deserve love mainly for their friendliness. 29. Why do crows give gifts to humans? A To respond to receiving food. B. To ask for more food in return. C. To build a long- term relationship. D. To show their ability to find lost items. 30. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Limitation of animal intelligence. B. Human-crow competition for food. C. evolutionary origin of bird intelligence. D. Crows’ misleading food- storing strategy. 31. How does the author conclude the discussion on animal intelligence? A. By comparing it to human cognition. B. By emphasizing its limitless potential. C. By listing all known animal behaviors. D. By questioning its evolutionary purpose. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乌鸦的智慧及其有趣行为表现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““But crows deserve more love and charity,” says Andreas Nieder, a neurophysiologist. “They can be incredibly cute, friendly and social, but above all, they are extremely smart.”(神经生理学家安德烈亚斯·尼德说：“但乌鸦值得更多的爱和善意。它们可能非常可爱、友好且善于社交，但最重要的是，它们极其聪明。”)”可知，安德烈亚斯·尼德认为乌鸦最令人印象深刻的特质是它们的智慧。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many cases have been documented of crows leaving gifts for humans they like — often those who have left food out for them — with gifts including rocks, bones and lost objects like earrings and keys.(已经记录了许多乌鸦为它们喜欢的人留下礼物的案例——通常是那些为它们留下食物的人——礼物包括石头、骨头以及像耳环和钥匙这样的丢失物品。)”可知，乌鸦给人类送礼物是为了回应它们收到食物。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“When a crow stores food, it looks around to see if it’s being observed. If watched, the crow will pretend to hide its treasure, but will really put it in its feathers, and then fly away to find a new secret spot.(当一只乌鸦储存食物时，它会环顾四周，看看是否有人在观察它。如果被监视，乌鸦会假装藏起它的宝贝，但实际上会把它藏在羽毛里，然后飞走去找一个新的秘密地点。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是乌鸦误导性的食物储存策略。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Animal intelligence allows all sorts of fascinating phenomena to arise — a crow that solves puzzles, a gorilla that recognizes human language, and a parrot that tells jokes. Nature provides the notes, but animal brains make the music. The mind, as they say, is the only limit.(动物智力让各种迷人的现象得以出现——一只会解谜题的乌鸦，一只能识别人类语言的大猩猩，还有一只会讲笑话的鹦鹉。大自然提供了音符，但动物的头脑创造了音乐。正如他们所说，思维是唯一的限制。)”可知，作者通过强调动物智力无限的潜力来结束关于动物智力的讨论。故选B。 D In the bitter cold of the Arctic and Antarctica, bubbles in ice could become the ideal way to send messages. Communicating in these regions is easier said than done, as the extreme sub-zero temperatures often limit equipment with high energy demands. To solve this issue, scientists have pioneered a plan to introduce frozen bubbles messages as a new method of communication. And the idea is more than an exercise in frivolity, said Mengjie Song, an expert in thermodynamics (热力学) at the Beijing Institute of Technology and one of the lead authors of the new study published in the scientific journal Cell Reports Physical Science. “It is a totally new method for humans to record information,” Dr. Song said. He and his colleagues found that they could produce different shapes of air pockets in the ice sheet. Those shapes could be turned into Morse code (莫尔斯电码), which relies on dashes and dots. A camera captured the sequence of shapes, which were subsequently processed by a computer and translated into English letters and Arabic numerals. Researchers acknowledged, however, that much more work would have to be done to make such applications feasible. This foundational breakthrough opens up a range of potential practical uses. For instance, it could be used to help create more accurate models for de-icing power lines, airplanes and high- speed trains. A clearer grasp of how ice bubbles form could also help scientists better understand the thermal and mechanical properties of bricks made from lunar soil. Trained to recognize patterns in ice bubbles, artificial intelligence (AI) could help study glaciers for clues about past climate patterns, or identify potential deposits (矿床) of natural gas. Ice is an ancient substance that is found in every aspect of our lives. More specifically, ice bubbles are already known to hold clues about the atmospheric conditions that existed when they were formed. “We can not only make a message, but we can know the message inside it,” Dr. Song said. Although ice bubbles would probably not replace text messages, the new findings were important. “Science often works this way,” he said. Not all bubbles, maybe, are fated to burst. 32. What does the underlined word “frivolity” in paragraph 2 mean? A. An untested theory. B. A conventional practice. C. A tough challenge. D. A meaningless behavior. 33. What do we know about ice bubbles from the text? A. Their shapes can be processed to record information. B. Their formation helps in developing de-icing models. C. They are studied to improve lunar soil brick properties. D. Their patterns help AI to confirm existing natural gas deposits. 34. What can we infer from “Not all bubbles, maybe, are fated to burst” in paragraph 4? A. Some ice bubbles may exist permanently. B. The new research may have lasting value. C. Ice bubbles would replace text messages. D. Science relies on ice bubbles to prove key facts. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Ice Bubbles for Arctic Communication B. Morse Code: Ice Bubble Translation Tool C. Ice Bubbles: Messages and Clues D. Ice Bubbles and Practical Solutions 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰泡传递信息的新方法及其多种潜在价值与意义。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“‘It is a totally new method for humans to record information,’ Dr. Song said. (宋博士说：‘这是一种全新的人类记录信息的方法。’)”可知，利用冰泡记录信息是一种全新的方法，不是无意义的行为，故可推测出“And the idea is more than an exercise in frivolity”想表达的是“这个想法并非一种无意义的行为”，所以“frivolity”意为“无意义的行为”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He and his colleagues found that they could produce different shapes of air pockets in the ice sheet. Those shapes could be turned into Morse code, which relies on dashes and dots. A camera captured the sequence of shapes, which were subsequently processed by a computer and translated into English letters and Arabic numerals. (他和他的同事发现，他们可以在冰原中产生不同形状的气泡。这些形状可以变成莫尔斯电码，它依赖于破折号和圆点。摄像机捕捉到了形状的顺序，随后由计算机处理并翻译成英文字母和阿拉伯数字。)”可知，冰泡的形状可以被处理以记录信息。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Although ice bubbles would probably not replace text messages, the new findings were important. ‘Science often works this way,’ he said. Not all bubbles, maybe, are fated to burst. (虽然冰泡可能不会取代短信，但新发现很重要。‘科学经常这样运作，’他说。也许，并不是所有的泡沫都注定会破裂。)”且全文强调该研究的潜在应用价值(如除冰、气候研究等)可推测出，最后一句“Not all bubbles, maybe, are fated to burst”用比喻手法暗示这项新研究并非转瞬即逝，可能具有持久的价值。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In the bitter cold of the Arctic and Antarctica, bubbles in ice could become the ideal way to send messages. (在北极和南极的严寒中，冰中的气泡可能成为发送信息的理想方式。)”以及最后一段中“More specifically, ice bubbles are already known to hold clues about the atmospheric conditions that existed when they were formed. (更具体地说，冰泡已经被认为包含了它们形成时存在的大气条件的线索。)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现冰泡的形状可以被处理以记录信息，以及冰泡可能带来的实际应用和价值，所以C选项“Ice Bubbles: Messages and Clues (冰泡：信息和线索)”全面涵盖核心内容，贴合主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Breaking Age Bias in the Workplace Ageism in the workplace is a harsh reality, yet it is often overlooked. While people voice strong objections to other forms of discrimination like sexism and racism, they turn a blind eye to ageism and sweep it under the carpet. ____36____ We live in a youth-centered society, and the hype around “out with the old, in with the new” must end. Experience cannot be found on Google. A person’s age does not reduce their ability to work hard or make valuable contributions to an organization or society. Reaching 35+ does not mean someone is incompetent and should be declined. Myths such as “They can’t learn.” “They lack creativity.” “They are less productive than younger employees.” and “They can’t work overtime.” are all based on false premises. ____37____ In the past, age was admired and honored. ____38____ This shift in attitude toward age hurts many career paths. Being over 40 is only acceptable in certain senior roles — for example, in management and politics, where people trust those with decades of experience. Many people over 40 are stuck in their current jobs because opportunities are limited. ____39____ Undoubtedly, it will give rise to serious social issues sooner or later. So, it’s high time to end age-based discrimination. We should not fear or feel embarrassed to state our age. Age brings wisdom, experience, knowledge, resilience, and more. Age and experience deserve rewards, not bias. ____40____ After all, we all grow old eventually. A. Experience is a treasure gained only through time. B. Today, however, it is often viewed with disrespect. C. Ageism is thus more hidden than other kinds of discrimination. D. Thus, we should value age instead of seeing it as a weakness. E. And limited chances make their professional lives unpromising. F. Such wrong ideas ignore the real value of older workers. G. This disregard worsens due to society’s wrong focus on youth. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章聚焦“职场年龄偏见”这一话题，剖析了职场中年龄歧视的现状、成因及危害，呼吁终结基于年龄的歧视，重视年龄与经验的价值。 【36题详解】 前一段“Ageism in the workplace is a harsh reality, yet it is often overlooked. While people voice strong objections to other forms of discrimination like sexism and racism, they turn a blind eye to ageism and sweep it under the carpet. (工作场所的年龄歧视是一个残酷的现实，但它往往被忽视。虽然人们强烈反对性别歧视和种族主义等其他形式的歧视，但他们对年龄歧视视而不见，并将其掩盖起来)”指出职场中年龄歧视常被忽视的现象，后文“We live in a youth-centered society, and the hype around “out with the old, in with the new” must end. (我们生活在一个以年轻人为中心的社会，“淘汰旧的，引进新的”的炒作必须结束)”提及终结以年轻人为中心的炒作，因此G项“This disregard worsens due to society’s wrong focus on youth. (这种忽视因社会对年轻人的错误关注而加剧)”符合语境，承接前一段的现象描述，引出后文的终结话题，其中的This disregard指代前文的ageism。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文“Myths such as “They can’t learn.” “They lack creativity.” “They are less productive than younger employees.” and “They can’t work overtime.” are all based on false premises. (诸如“他们不会学习”“他们缺乏创造力”“他们的工作效率比年轻员工低”和“他们不能加班”之类的谬论都是基于错误的前提)”列举了各种关于年长员工的错误认知，因此F项“Such wrong ideas ignore the real value of older workers. (这些错误观念忽视了年长员工的真正价值)”符合语境，总结批判这些错误认知，承接前文。故选F。 【38题详解】 前文“In the past, age was admired and honored. (在过去，年长是受钦佩和尊敬的)”提到在过去对待年长的积极态度，后文“This shift in attitude toward age hurts many career paths. (这种对年长态度的转变伤害了许多职业道路)”指出对年龄态度的转变引发的负面后果，因此B项“Today, however, it is often viewed with disrespect. (然而，如今它常常被轻蔑地看待)”符合语境，指出如今对年长的消极态度，和前文构成转折对比，引出后文。故选B。 【39题详解】 前文“Many people over 40 are stuck in their current jobs because opportunities are limited. (许多40岁以上的人因为机会有限而被困在目前的工作中)”提到许多40岁以上的人面临的职业困境，后文“Undoubtedly, it will give rise to serious social issues sooner or later. (毫无疑问，这迟早会引起严重的社会问题)”指出更大的社会问题，因此E项“And limited chances make their professional lives unpromising. (而有限的机会使他们的职业生活前景黯淡)”符合语境，指出机会有限带来的后果，承前启后，其中的limited chances和前文的opportunities are limited呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】 前文“Age brings wisdom, experience, knowledge, resilience, and more. Age and experience deserve rewards, not bias. (年长带来智慧、经验、知识、适应力等等。年长和经验值得回报，而不是偏见)”肯定年长的各种益处，后文“After all, we all grow old eventually. (毕竟，我们最终都会变老)”提醒人皆会老事实，因此D项“Thus, we should value age instead of seeing it as a weakness. (因此，我们应该珍视年长，而不是将其视为劣势)”符合语境，呼吁终结年龄歧视，和前文构成因果关系，后文是对其补充说明。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A real good person. That was me. Need a ____41____ to the doctor? I’ll be glad to take you. Does your dog need to be walked while you’re on vacation? No problem. I didn’t mind putting my own responsibilities and needs ____42____. It felt good to do good for others. I was okay with that until one afternoon when I ____43____ a call from a friend of my dad’s, but I’d never talked to him before. This man I ____44____ knew phoned to inform me to drive him to a medical appointment for the following Tuesday. I checked my ____45____ and said nicely, “I can’t do it.” His ____46____ wasn’t kind, and he ended the conversation by threatening me with bad luck for not helping an elderly man. That call was my ____47____ point. I took a closer look at my calendar — almost every day, I was running somewhere for someone. Dark circles ____48____ my eyes. I felt far from energetic; instead, I was ____49____ and sometimes even annoyed. Clearly, some things in my life had to ____50____. But how? I turned to my friend Lucille, another busy woman. Yet, she somehow maintained ____51____ in her life. ____52____ working full-time, her house appeared well cared for and she had time to socialize. “How?” I asked. “Limits,” she said. “Don’t tire yourself out. Help when others are in need, but set your own limits.” Now, I think twice before ____53____ others’ aid. Thanks to scaling back on favors, I have more energy, sleep better, and ____54____ time for hobbies. I feared cutting back on kindness would upset others, but they ____55____ that take-it-for-granted attitude and learned to appreciate my help when I chose to offer it. 41. A. ticket B. walk C. ride D. tour 42. A. on track B. on hold C. on record D. on display 43. A. returned B. ignored C. received D. made 44. A. thoroughly B. barely C. properly D. occasionally 45. A. calendar B. phone C. diary D. list 46. A. behavior B. appearance C. reaction D. expression 47. A. starting B. breaking C. ending D. turning 48. A. covered B. blocked C. shadowed D. filled 49. A. worn B. sad C. empty D. anxious 50. A. continue B. improve C. delay D. change 51. A. balance B. health C. peace D. order 52. A. Through B. Despite C. Besides D. Without 53. A. appealing to B. jumping to C. referring to D. objecting to 54. A. sacrificed B. wasted C. valued D. gained 55. A. abandoned B. developed C. resisted D. embraced 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本是一个乐于助人、不惜搁置自身事务的人，在一次被父亲不太熟悉的朋友要求帮忙遭拒后受到威胁，才意识到自己过度付出的问题，最终在朋友的启发下学会设定善意边界，重新获得生活平衡的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：需要搭车去看医生吗？A. ticket票；B. walk步行；C. ride搭乘（交通工具）；D. tour旅行。根据下文“I’ll be glad to take you”可知，此处指提供“搭车”服务，“need a ride”为固定表达，意为“需要搭车”，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我不介意把自己的责任和需求搁置一边。A. on track在正轨上；B. on hold暂停，搁置；C. on record记录在案；D. on display展出。根据上文“I’ll be glad to take you”以及后文“do good for others”可知，作者会优先考虑他人需求，将自己的事“搁置”，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一天下午，我接到了父亲一位朋友的电话，但我以前从未和他说过话。A. returned返回；B. ignored忽视；C. received收到，接到；D. made制作。根据下文“a call from a friend of my dad’s”以及“phoned to inform me”可知，此处指“接到”电话，“receive a call”为固定搭配，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个我几乎不认识的人打电话来，让我下周二开车送他去看医生。A. thoroughly彻底地；B. barely几乎不；C. properly适当地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“but I’d never talked to him before”可知，作者和这个人并不熟悉，即“几乎不”认识，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看日程表，友好地说：“我做不到。”A. calendar日程表，日历；B. phone电话；C. diary日记；D. list清单。根据下文“I took a closer look at my calendar”的呼应可知，此处指查看“日程表”确认是否有时间，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的反应不太友好，挂电话时还威胁我说，不帮老人会走霉运。A. behavior行为；B. appearance外貌；C. reaction反应；D. expression表情。根据上文“I can’t do it.”以及下文“threatening me”可知，此处指对方被拒绝后的“反应”，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：那个电话是我的转折点。A. starting开始；B. breaking打破；C. ending结束；D. turning转向。根据下文“I took a closer look at my calendar — almost every day, I was running somewhere for someone.”以及改变做法可知，这个电话是“转折点”，“turning point”为固定搭配，故选D。 48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑眼圈笼罩着我的眼睛。A. covered覆盖；B. blocked阻挡；C. shadowed笼罩，使有阴影；D. filled充满。根据上文“almost every day, I was running somewhere for someone”可知，作者休息不足，出现了黑眼圈，“shadowed”更能形象地体现黑眼圈“笼罩”眼睛的状态，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也没有活力，反而疲惫不堪，有时甚至很恼火。A. worn疲惫的；B. sad悲伤的；C. empty空虚的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“Dark circles”以及“far from energetic”可知，作者因过度付出而“疲惫”，“worn”在此处表示“疲惫不堪的”，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我生活中的一些事情必须改变了。A. continue继续；B. improve改善；C. delay推迟；D. change改变。根据上文“sometimes even annoyed”的状态以及下文向朋友求助并改变做法可知，作者意识到需要“改变”现状，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她却设法在生活中保持着平衡。A. balance平衡；B. health健康；C. peace和平；D. order秩序。根据下文“working full-time, her house appeared well cared for and she had time to socialize”可知，朋友全职工作的同时，把家照顾得很好，还有社交时间，说明她保持了生活“平衡”，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管全职工作，她的房子却看起来照料得很好，而且她有时间社交。A. Through通过；B. Despite尽管；C. Besides此外；D. Without没有。根据下文“working full-time”和“had time to socialize”的转折关系可知，此处需填表示“尽管”的介词，“despite”后接名词或动名词，符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，在立刻答应别人帮忙之前，我会三思。A. appealing to呼吁；B. jumping to立刻做，仓促行动；C. referring to提及；D. objecting to反对。根据上文朋友建议“set your own limits”以及作者改变过度付出的做法可知，作者不再轻易答应帮忙，而是会三思，“jump to others’ aid”表示“立刻去帮别人”，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于减少了帮忙的次数，我精力更充沛了，睡眠更好了，也有了时间培养爱好。A. sacrificed牺牲；B. wasted浪费；C. valued重视；D. gained获得。根据上文“more energy, sleep better”可知，减少付出后作者的生活状态改善，“获得”了时间做自己的事，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾担心减少善意会让别人不高兴，但他们放弃了那种理所当然的态度，学会了珍惜我主动提供的帮助。A. abandoned放弃；B. developed发展；C. resisted抵抗；D. embraced拥抱。根据下文“learned to appreciate my help”可知，别人不再把作者的帮忙当作理所当然，即“放弃”了之前的态度，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, ____56____ instrument named Huqin appeared, which is considered the true ____57____ (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of Huqin came into use, all of ____58____ play important roles in traditional Chinese music. An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin, often from a python, ____59____ the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings, and the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many improvements ____60____ (make) to enhance its sound quality. One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, ____61____ (write) by the folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together ____62____ (smooth). They rise and fall gently, ____63____ stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. ____64____ (use) different bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult experiences in the old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a ____65____ (talent) local artist. 【答案】56. an 57. beginning 58. which 59. and 60 have been made 61. written 62. smoothly 63. with 64. Using 65. talented 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二胡的历史、构造及经典曲目。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：到了元朝，出现了一种名为胡琴的乐器，它被认为是现代二胡真正的开端。此处表示“一种乐器”，instrument是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：到了元朝，出现了一种名为胡琴的乐器，它被认为是现代二胡真正的开端。此处作表语，应用名词beginning，表示“开端”。故填beginning。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从清朝开始，十多种胡琴开始使用，它们都在中国传统音乐中扮演着重要的角色。“all of ___ play important roles in traditional Chinese music”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是ten kinds of Huqin，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：一端覆盖着蛇皮，通常来自蟒蛇，并且另一端有一个雕刻精美的开口。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：近年来，为了提高音质，人们对其进行了许多改进。根据in recent times可知，句子描述的是过去到现在的情况，时态应用现在完成时，主语improvements和make之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的二胡曲目之一是《二泉映月》，由20世纪中期无锡的民间艺术家阿炳创作，它有两个主要的主题，流畅地融合在一起。本句谓语为is，此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，逻辑主语The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring和write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填written。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flow，应用副词smoothly“流畅地”，作状语。故填smoothly。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们缓缓起伏，更强的部分表现出作者强烈的精神。此处表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用不同的运弓方法和五种手位，音乐表达了艺术家在旧社会的悲伤和艰难经历。本句谓语为expresses，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the music和use之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Using。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是一位有才华的当地艺术家创作的中国民间音乐的完美范例。此处应修饰名词artist，用形容词talented“有才华的”，作定语。故填talented。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正与社区居委会联合举办以“文明社区，共同守护”为主题的倡议书征文活动，现面向全校学生征稿。请你撰写一篇倡议书，内容包括： (1)社区目前存在的不文明现象及其危害； (2)提出具体的改进举措； (3)发出行动号召。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Initiative for a Civilized Community Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 An Initiative for a Civilized Community Dear fellow students, Recently, I’ve noticed some uncivilized behaviors in our community, such as littering, walking dogs without leashes and making excessive noise during rest hours. These actions not only damage our living environment but also negatively impact the harmony among neighbors. To build a more comfortable and civilized community, I sincerely appeal to everyone to join me in the following actions. Firstly, we can all contribute to a cleaner environment by sorting garbage properly and avoiding littering. Secondly, it’s important to use leashes when walking dogs and clean up after them promptly. Finally, keep noise to a minimum during rest hours to show consideration for neighbors. Every small effort counts. Let’s work together to make our community a more civilized place to live. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写倡议书，针对社区不文明现象提出改进建议，并号召全校学生共同参与文明社区建设。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 适当地：properly → appropriately 考虑：consideration → thoughtfulness 重要：count → matter 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, I’ve noticed some uncivilized behaviors in our community, such as littering, walking dogs without leashes and making excessive noise during rest hours. 拓展句：Recently, I’ve noticed some uncivilized behaviors in our community, which include littering, walking dogs without leashes and making excessive noise during rest hours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To build a more comfortable and civilized community, I sincerely appeal to everyone to join me in the following actions.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Secondly, it’s important to use leashes when walking dogs and clean up after them promptly.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语和状语从句的省略形式） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eddy took his mom’s hand, and she led him into the street outside the family’s little grocery shop in Brussels. When Eddy opened his eyes, he saw the most exciting thing in the world — a shiny new bicycle with chunky (粗实的) black tyres. The four-year-old insisted on learning to ride right away! With his dad steadying him, Eddy tried to balance while pedaling as fast as he could. He wobbled(摇晃) and fell off several times, but wouldn’t give up. Soon, he could shift his weight to turn sharp corners and pull the brakes gently to avoid obstacles. Eddy’s dad had been a keen cyclist in his youth, so he often took Eddy to watch local races. One afternoon, they spotted Dad’s old racing teammate, Mark, by the finish line. “Still got that same speed, huh?” Dad said. “I’m hoping to go fully professional next year, “Mark added. Eddy’s eyes lit up. “I want to be a professional too,” he blurted out. Eddy took a milk delivery job, saving every penny until he could buy his own racing bike. Every evening, he’d ride it around the square, bending low over the handlebars (车把) to cut through the wind. Just after his sixteenth birthday, Eddy competed in many local races, but he never won a single one. “Maybe try being a PE teacher instead?” Dad suggested. Seeing the look on Eddy’s face, he quickly added, “But if cycling’s what you love, I’ll drive you to every practice, whatever it takes.” But Eddy was determined to keep racing — he felt a talent for it, and he wanted to be the fastest. So he signed up for another one: an 8-lap course through town and fields. Dad drove him to the starting point of the race. The other riders were all older and taller. “Who’s that skinny boy? He’ll never finish!” some of the other riders laughed. Eyes fixed on the road ahead, Eddy bit his lip, hands tightening around the handlebars. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the starting gun went off, the other riders rushed forward in a group. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Eddy got off his bike, his legs shaky and his body exhausted, yet filled with incredible happiness. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 When the starting gun went off, the other riders rushed forward in a group. Eddy was immediately left behind, the older cyclists’ mocking words echoing in his mind. For a moment, panic gripped him. But then he remembered all those evenings of practice, his dad’s unconditional support, and the dream that had kept him going. He settled into a steady pace, leaning low over the handlebars as he always did. Through the town and into the fields, he began to gain ground. On the final lap, seeing a gap open between the leading riders, he pushed with all his might to cross the finish line. Eddy got off his bike, his legs shaky and his body exhausted, yet filled with incredible happiness. Though he hadn’t won, he’d finished a respectable third. An even greater reward came when the same riders who’d laughed at him now nodded in respect. His dad rushed over, eyes shining with pride. “You showed them what you’re made of, son! Mark was here — he saw your finish.” In that moment, Eddy knew this was just the beginning. He hadn’t just completed the race; he had proven that with enough determination, even the biggest dreams were within reach. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了4岁的Eddy收到新自行车，在父亲指导下学会骑行，并因观看比赛萌生职业梦想。16岁通过送牛奶攒钱购买赛车，坚持训练但屡次比赛失利。参加8圈城镇田野赛，面对嘲笑和强敌，展现惊人耐力与策略。从落后到反超，最终取得较好的成绩，证明自己的天赋与决心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当发令枪响起时，其他骑手成群冲向前方。”并结合第二段首句内容可知，第一段可描写比赛初期Eddy的劣势与对手的轻视。Eddy调整节奏、利用弯道超车的策略，通过父亲教导的技巧实现逆转。 ②由第二段首句内容“Eddy下车时双腿发抖，身体疲惫，却充满难以置信的喜悦。”可知，第二段可描写Eddy获得较好的成绩，证明了自己的天赋和决心。 2.续写线索：落后——想起父亲的话——调整——逆转——成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①落后：be left behind/fall behind ②想起：remember/recall ③完成：finish/complete/accomplish 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/scare/fright ②自豪地：with pride/proudly 【点睛】[高分句型1]On the final lap, seeing a gap open between the leading riders, he pushed with all his might to cross the finish line. (由非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]Though he hadn’t won, he’d finished a respectable third.(由连词though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $