专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编,新教材人教版）八年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 第一部分 词语、短语辨析 词语辨析·名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over? —Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A．hope B．point C．reply D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我无法决定选择哪份工作。我能有时间考虑一下吗？——当然，先生。请尽快给我们答复。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；point点；reply回复；advice建议。根据“I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over”可知应是经过思考之后给对方答复。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Dad and mom, you both discussed which team is better for hours. —Lily, whose ________ are you on? A．reply B．side C．invitation D．prediction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸妈妈，你们俩已经讨论哪队比较好数个小时了。——莉莉，你站哪一方？ 考查名词辨析。reply回复；side方，边；invitation邀请；prediction预测。根据“you both discussed which team is better for hours”可知，此处应是询问莉莉支持哪一方的观点。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Dance is not just a form of art, but also a ________ which tells stories through the body. A．advice B．pollution C．decision D．language 【答案】D 【详解】句意：舞蹈不仅仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；pollution污染；decision决定；language语言。根据“Dance is not just a form of art, but also a...which tells stories through the body.”可知，此处是说舞蹈也是一种通过身体讲述故事的“语言”，所以应该用language。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）—Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really admire him for his ________. A．gift B．courage C．friendship D．ability 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道上周从火灾中救出他邻居的那个男孩吗？——当然！我真的很钦佩他的勇气。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；courage勇气；friendship友谊；ability能力。根据“saved his neighbour from a fire”和“I really admire him for his”可知，从火灾中救人需要“勇气”，所以此处指“勇气”。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）Children can get a lot of fun and useful ________ by reading picture books. A．discussion B．prediction C．information D．invitation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们可以通过阅读图画书获得很多有趣和有用的信息。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；prediction预测；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“by reading picture books”可知，通过阅读图画书可以获得很多有趣和有用的信息。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Look! There are some white ________ swimming in the river. —Yes, they are like beautiful ladies. A．mice B．geese C．sheep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！河里有一些白色的鹅在游。——是的，它们就像美丽的女士。 考查名词辨析。mice老鼠；geese鹅；sheep羊。根据“swimming in the river”可知，能在河里游泳的动物是鹅，故选B。 7．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Air pollution becomes a serious problem in our city. —I agree. And the ________ will be worse if we don’t take any action. A．relation B．communication C．situation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——空气污染在我们城市成为一个严重的问题。——我同意。如果我们不采取任何行动，情况将会更糟。 考查名词辨析。relation关系；communication交流，沟通；situation情况，形势。此处讨论的是空气污染这一问题，如果不采取行动，所面临的形势会恶化，用“situation”来描述这种状况最为合适。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—It’s a (n) ________ that I missed a wonderful football game. —Never mind. There will be another one next week. A．opinion B．deal C．mark D．shame 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很遗憾我错过了这场精彩的足球比赛。——不要紧。下周还有一场。 考查名词辨析。opinion意见；deal交易；mark标识；shame让人遗憾的事。根据“I missed a wonderful football game”可知，错过了精彩的足球比赛是让人遗憾的事。故选D。 9．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）The students were jumping up and down with ________ as they reached the top of Mount Lushan. A．achievement B．excitement C．beauty D．development 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们兴奋地欢呼跳跃着，因为他们已经登上了庐山的山顶。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；excitement兴奋，激动，令人兴奋或激动的事；beauty美丽，漂亮，美好的事物；development发展。结合语境及“The students were jumping up and down with…as they reached the top of Mount Lushan.”可知，学生们登上了庐山的山顶后蹦蹦跳跳，可推测他们应是很兴奋，“with excitement”表示“兴奋地”，用于描述伴随兴奋情绪的动作或状态。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —It is great! She uses her own way to help people know more about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对李子柒的视频播客有什么看法？——太棒了！她用她自己独特的方式帮助人们了解更多的中国文化。 考查名词辨析。voice声音；opinion看法；decision决定；treasure珍宝。根据“It is great!”可知，问句询问的是自己的看法。故选B。 词语辨析·动词辨析 11．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Our parents want us to realize their dreams. —Exactly. Our families ________ us and make us what we are. A．help B．solve C．shape D．accept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的父母希望我们实现他们的梦想。——没错。我们的家庭塑造我们自己，使我们成为今天的我们。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；solve解决；shape塑造；accept接受。根据“make us what we are.”可知我们的家庭使我们成为今天的我们，塑造我们。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Jack, let’s play basketball on the playground after school. —Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday. A．promised B．expected C．trusted D．needed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，放学后我们去操场打篮球吧。——很抱歉。我昨天答应弗兰克要和他一起做生物学报告。 考查动词辨析。promised承诺；expected期待；trusted信任；needed需要；。根据“I…Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday.”可知此处指答应弗兰克和他一起做生物学报告，应用“promised”。故选A。 13．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Most people like this restaurant because it ________ delicious French cooking. —Really? I’ll come and have a try next time. A．plants B．smells C．serves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大部分人喜欢这家餐厅，因为它提供美味的法国菜。——真的吗？下次我来试试。 考查动词辨析。plants种植；smells闻起来；serves提供。根据“...delicious French cooking”可知，此处指饭店提供美味的法国菜。故选C。 14．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—Must I stay here and look after the little dog? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须待在这儿照顾这只小狗吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用“No, 主语 + needn’t”，表示“不必”，所以此处应该用needn’t。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Ms. Li ________ how to do the experiment (实验) carefully, so we finally made it! A．provided B．explained C．discussed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师仔细地解释了如何做这个实验，所以我们最终成功完成了！ 考查动词辨析。provided提供；explained解释；discussed讨论。在本句中，“how to do the experiment (实验) carefully”表示“如何仔细地做实验”，结合语境是老师向学生解释实验步骤，所以用“explained”最为合适。故选B。 16．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—_______ you lend me your Chinese dictionary? —I’m afraid I ________. I am using it now. A．Could; can’t B．Would; won’t C．Can; couldn’t D．Should; shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能把你的汉语字典借给我吗？  ——恐怕不行。我现在正在用它。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能，可以；can’t不能；Would将会；won’t将不；Can能；couldn’t不能；Should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，问句是在请求别人把字典借给他。请求别人做某事，应用could表示委婉的请求，而不用can。又根据回答“I’m afraid I ...”可知，该回答是否定的，表示不能，应用can’t表示拒绝。故选A。 17．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ not come. A．must B．may C．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克明天会来时装秀吗？——我不确定。他可能不来。 考查动词辨析。must必须；may也许；can可以。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示此处表示不确定，迈克也许不来。故选B。 18．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）—________ I hang out with Kate this evening, Mum? —Sure, but you must be back by nine. A．Would B．Could C．Must D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以和凯特出去逛逛吗？——当然，但你必须九点前回来。 考查情态动词辨析。Would常用于委婉请求，常搭配like等；Could用于请求许可，语气较委婉；Must表必须、一定；Need需要。此处是孩子请求妈妈允许自己外出，用Could符合语境，表委婉请求。故选B。 19．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Huangshan? If you go, you can climb mountains and enjoy beautiful sights. A．regard B．consider C．include D．count 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个暑假该去哪里。——为什么不考虑去黄山游玩呢？如果你去的话，你可以爬山并欣赏美丽的风景。   考查动词辨析。regard认为；consider考虑；include包括；count数数。根据“Why not...visiting Huangshan?”可知，“consider doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“考虑做某事”，此处建议对方考虑去黄山游玩。故选B。 20．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I always left my keys at home. —Maybe you should set an alarm to ________ you. A．carry B．fix C．stop D．remind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我总是把钥匙落在家里。——也许你应该设置一个闹钟来提醒你。   考查动词辨析。carry携带，搬运；fix修理，安装；stop停止，阻止；remind提醒。根据“Maybe you should set an alarm to...you.”可知，设置闹钟的目的就是“提醒”自己不要忘记带钥匙。故选D。 词语辨析·形容词辨析 21．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—It is ________ that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free! —Yes, because I could recite (背诵) three ancient poems about it. A．impossible B．amazing C．important D．normal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你免费参观了黄鹤楼，真是令人惊奇！——是的，因为我能背诵三首关于它的古诗。 考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free!”以及“I could recite (背诵) three ancient poems about it.”可知对于免费参观黄鹤楼应是令人惊奇的。故选B。 22．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）I’ll show Miss Black around the ________ buildings in Shanxi Province so that she can learn plenty about the culture of Chinese buildings in the past. A．similar B．traditional C．common D．new 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我将带布莱克小姐参观山西省的传统建筑，以便她能充分了解中国过去建筑的文化。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；traditional传统的；common常见的；new新的。根据“so that she can learn plenty about the culture of Chinese buildings in the past.”可知，为了了解过去建筑的文化，所以要参观传统建筑，traditional符合语境。故选B。 23．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）We should be ________ to our own hearts. This honesty helps us grow into better people. A．helpful B．peaceful C．truthful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己的内心诚实。这种诚实有助于我们成长为更好的人。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；peaceful平静的；平和的；truthful诚实的；如实的。根据“this honesty”可知，此处需填与“honesty”对应的形容词。且“be truthful to one’s heart”是常用搭配，表达“对自己内心诚实”。故选C。 24．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Look! Those humanoid robots (人形机器人) are running with people. —How cool! Technology has developed in such a ________ way! A．rapid B．fair C．strange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！那些人形机器人正在和人类一起跑步。——太酷了！科技发展得如此迅速。 考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的。根据“Technology has developed in such a ... way!”可知，是指科技发展得如此迅速。故选A。 25．（24-25八年级上·云南大理·期末）The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他并不感到孤独。 考查副词和形容词用法。alone独自地，孤独的，强调客观状态，无陪伴；lonely孤独的，强调主观情感，感到寂寞。第一个空位于动词“lives”后，填副词作状语，用alone；第二个空，根据“he doesn’t feel”可知，此处强调主观感情，不感到孤独，用lonely。故选A。 26．（24-25八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—We are proud to see Chinese is more and more popular all over the world. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in different fields. A．simple B．difficult C．necessary D．single 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们很自豪地看到汉语在全世界越来越受欢迎。——确实！它正成为不同领域中一项必要的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；single单一的。根据“Chinese is more and more popular all over the world.”和“It’s becoming a...language skill in different fields.”可知，汉语越来越受欢迎，以至于成为必要的语言技能。故选C。 27．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—Did you feel happy when you first moved to New York? —Actually no. I was a little ________ because I had few friends there. A．lonely B．cheerful C．usual D．special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你第一次搬到纽约时感到开心吗？——其实没有。我有点孤独，因为在那里我几乎没有朋友。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；cheerful快乐的；usual通常的；special特别的。根据“I had few friends there”可知，此处表示没有朋友，应该是“有点孤独”。故选A。 28．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Hey, did you have fun at the Zhuhai Airshow last year? —Yeah, it was ________! They had lots of new planes and drones (无人机) on show. A．available B．enjoyable C．changeable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去年在珠海航展玩得开心吗？——玩得开心，它很有乐趣！他们有许多新的飞机和无人机在展览。 考查形容词辨析。available可获得的；enjoyable有乐趣的；changeable变化的。根据问句以及回答“Yeah”可知，珠海航展很有趣。故选B。 29．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—It’s common for people to share what’s happening in their lives online. —But they should keep their ________ information to themselves. A．famous B．simple C．available D．personal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——人们在网上分享生活中发生的事很常见。——但他们应该对自己的个人信息保密。 考查形容词辨析。famous著名的；simple简单的；available可用的；personal个人的，私人的。根据“keep their...information to themselves.”可知，对自己的个人信息要保密。故选D。 30．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—Which is ________ animal in the world? —I think it’s the blue whale. It’s huge. A．smaller B．bigger C．the smallest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——世界上哪种动物最大？——我认为是蓝鲸。它很巨大。 考查形容词辨析及形容词最高级。small小的；big大的。根据“in the world”及“It’s huge.”可知问世界上哪种动物最大，用最高级the biggest。故选D。 词语辨析·副词辨析 31．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—My friend felt bad, ________, he went to school early in the morning. —He should go to see a doctor first. A．certainly B．however C．maybe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的朋友感觉不舒服，然而，他早晨还是去上学了。——他应该先去看医生。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然；however然而；maybe也许。根据“felt bad”与“he went to school early”形成转折关系，应选however。故选B。 32．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）Tom is interested in Chinese food. He will ________ come for dinner, but I’m not sure. A．always B．hardly C．probably D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆对中国菜感兴趣。他可能会来吃晚餐，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；probably可能；never从不。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，即“可能”会来吃晚餐，所以应该用probably。故选C。 33．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）It was sunny the whole day, but in the evening a heavy rainstorm ________ came. A．completely B．especially C．suddenly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一整天都是晴天，但到了晚上一场大暴雨突然来了。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；especially尤其；suddenly突然地。根据“It was sunny the whole day”可知，一整天都是晴天，晚上暴雨到来，用“突然地”更能体现暴雨到来的意外性。故选C。 34．（24-25八年级上·江西·期末）Tom, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A．suddenly B．hardly C．simply D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆，你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。简直是浪费时间。 考查副词辨析。suddenly猛然地；hardly几乎不；simply简直；heavily沉重地。根据“Tom, you should give up playing computer games.”可知，说话者认为玩游戏就是浪费时间，C选项符合，故选C。 35．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）People should learn how to use the emergency hammer (破窗锤) ________ to save life in danger. A．honestly B．properly C．simply D．truly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们应该学习如何正确使用应急破窗锤，以便在危险中挽救生命。   考查副词辨析。honestly诚实地；properly正确地，适当地；simply简单地，仅仅；truly真正地。根据“People should learn how to use the emergency hammer (破窗锤)...to save life in danger.”可知，此处表示学习如何正确使用应急破窗锤，use...properly表示“正确使用……”，故选B。 36．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—You look so happy. What happened? —My dog got lost 3 days ago, but just now he ________ showed up outside the door. A．happily B．slowly C．suddenly D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很高兴。发生什么了？——我的狗3天前走丢了，但刚才它突然出现在门外。    考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“My dog got lost 3 days ago, but just now he...showed up outside the door”可推知，狗“突然”出现更符合意外惊喜的语境。故选C。 37．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—I find your brother likes computer games. —Yes. But he ________ considers it as one of his free time activities and never spends much time on it. A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我发现你弟弟喜欢电脑游戏。——是的。但他仅仅把它当作自己的业余活动之一，从不在上面花太多时间。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；simply仅仅；heavily大量地。根据“never spends much time on it” 可知，他只是把玩电脑游戏当作业余活动之一，并没有投入太多时间，simply符合语境，强调“仅仅是这样认为”。故选C。 38．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—This book is ________ more interesting than that one. —I agree. I like this one better. A．very B．much C．too D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本书比那本书更有趣。——我赞同。我更喜欢这本书。 考查副词辨析。very非常；much十分；too太；so如此。根据“more interesting than...”可知，此处用much修饰比较级，故选B。 39．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．less B．fewer C．more D．most 【答案】B 【知识点】The+比较级...,the+比较级、副词辨析、fewer、more、形容词辨析、less、most 【详解】句意：你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查词义辨析及比较级。less更少的（后接不可数名词），更少；fewer更少的，后接可数名词；more更多的，更多；most最大数量的，最。根据“The more careful you are, the…mistakes you will make.”的语境并结合选项可知，越小心，犯的错误应是越少，空后“mistakes”为可数名词的复数形式，B项正确。故选B。 40．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）The garbage sorting (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities. A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：垃圾分类现在很流行。所以我们经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。 考查频率副词辨析。often常常，时常；seldom很少；hardly ever几乎从不；never从不。根据“The garbage sorting is popular now.”可知此处是说经常可以在许多城市看到四个不同颜色的垃圾箱。故选A。 词语辨析·介词辨析 41．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）Sally has stayed with a Chinese family ________ she came to China. A．since B．as C．for D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从萨莉来到中国后，她一直住在一个中国家庭。 考查连词以及介词辨析。since自从；as当……时（连词），作为（介词）；for为了；from来自。空后“she came to China”是一个句子，空处用连词，主句时态为现在完成时，since符合，此处表示动作从该时间点开始一直持续到现在。故选A。 42．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）________ the beginning of the year, people usually make promises ________ themselves. A．At; to B．In; to C．At; for D．In; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在年初，人们通常会对自己作出承诺。 考查介词辨析。at在；to向，对；in在；for为了，对于。at the beginning of表示“在……的开始”。根据“the beginning of the year, people usually make promises … themselves”可知，年初时人们通常会对自己许诺。make promises to oneself“对自己作出承诺”。故选A。 43．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）My deskmate usually does some reading ________ silence instead ________ reading aloud in the morning. A．to; with B．in; with C．for; of D．in; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的同桌早上通常安静地阅读，而不是大声朗读。 考查介词辨析。to朝；with具有；in在……里面；for给，为；of属于。第一空，in silence“默默地，安静地”，介词短语，此处是指安静地阅读，强调阅读时的状态；第二空，instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，此处“instead of reading aloud”表示“而不是大声朗读”，符合句子中两种阅读方式的对比。故选D。 44．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）—How long have you had that bike over there, Susan? —I’ve had it ________ three years. A．in B．on C．for D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——苏珊，那边的自行车你买了多久了？——我买了三年了。 考查介词辨析。in在……内；on在……上；for持续（一段时间）；since自从（某时间点）。根据“I’ve had it...three years”可知，此处表示时间段，需用“for”。故选C。 45．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Wu Jing was blind ________ birth but he never gave up ________ the face of difficulties, and finally became a famous musician. A．at; in B．by; on C．at; on D．by; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吴京出生时就失明了，但他从未在困难面前放弃，最终成为了一位著名的音乐家。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；by通过；on在……上面。at birth“一出生”，in the face of“在……面前”，为固定短语。故选A。 46．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·期末）—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A．inside B．across C．towards 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我为中国的天宫空间站计划感到骄傲。——我也是。我们又向太空梦想迈进了一步。 考查介词辨析。inside在……内部；across穿过；towards朝，向。根据“We have taken another step...our space dream.”可知，是朝着太空梦迈进一步， towards符合语境。故选C。 47．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）I hear we are going to have a test tomorrow, but I am not sure ________ it. A．in B．on C．at D．about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我听说我们明天要考试，但我不确定。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；about关于。be sure about“确定”，固定搭配，故选D。 48．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）The environment is different ________ before. We can see blue skies almost every day. A．on B．by C．to D．from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：环境和以前不同了。我们几乎每天能看见蓝色的天空。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；by通过；to到某处 ；from从。be different from表示“与……不同”，形容词短语。故选D。 49．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Nothing can be learned well ________ putting hard work into it. A．through B．without C．by D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不下苦功，什么也学不好。 考查介词辨析。through通过；without没有；by通过；with用。根据“Nothing can be learned well ... putting hard work into it.”可知，不下苦功，什么也学不好。故选B。 50．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—It’s relaxing to sit ________ the window when the moon is shining beautifully. —Exactly. Then we can enjoy the peaceful night. A．by B．over C．across D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当月亮皎洁的时候，坐在窗边很放松。——没错。然后我们可以享受宁静的夜晚。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；over在……上方；across穿过；through穿过。根据“sit...the window”可知是坐在窗户旁边。故选A。 词语辨析·连词辨析 51．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）Jacky, please hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the first train. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，请快点，不然你赶不上头班火车了。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or否则；so因此。根据“please hurry up”可知，此处为“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”，表示快点，否则就赶不上火车了。故选C。 52．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—What will we do ________ it rains tomorrow? —We can stay at home and watch TV. A．because B．so C．if D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果明天下雨我们怎么办？——我们可以待在家里看电视。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；if如果；but但是。根据“We can stay at home and watch TV.”可知，此处问的是如果下雨怎么办，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 53．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打电话给我妈妈，但她忙着工作，没有接我的电话。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“I called my mom, ... she was busy working and didn’t answer me.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。 54．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Would you like to play tennis with me after school, Susan? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．So B．Or C．But D．And 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——放学后你愿意和我一起打网球吗，苏珊？——是的，我很乐意。但是我得先完成作业。 考查并列连词辨析。So所以；Or还是；But但是；And和。由“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my homework first”可知，此处表示愿意一起去打网球，但是先得完成作业，表转折，应用but。故选C。 55．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）The film is ________ interesting ________ I hope to watch it again. A．both, and B．too, to C．so, that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我希望再看一遍。 考查连词辨析。both, and两者都；too, to太……而不能……；so, that如此……以至于……。根据“I hope to watch it again”可知此处表达的是电影很有趣，以至于希望再看一遍的意思。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 56．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Mom, could I watch TV first? —Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room. A．although B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以先看电视吗？——对不起，除非你打扫完你的房间，否则你不能看。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。在本句中，妈妈表示如果不完成打扫房间这个条件，就不能看电视，所以用“unless”。故选C。 57．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Lucy carried an umbrella ________ she wouldn’t get wet in the rain. A．until B．so that C．although D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lucy带了一把雨伞以便她不会在雨中淋湿。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；so that以便；although尽管；but但是。根据“Lucy carried an umbrella…she wouldn’t get wet in the rain.”可知，带雨伞的目的是为了避免淋湿，so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 58．（24-25八年级上·云南曲靖·期末）________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据我所知，没有像长城这样大的人造物体了。   考查介词短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as也，和……一样；As far as就……而言，据……所知。“As far as I know”是固定短语，意为“据我所知”，符合语境，故选D。 59．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）John was taking photos ______ Mary was walking towards the shop. A．unless B．if C．while D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当玛丽正朝商店走去时，约翰正在拍照。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；while当……时；until直到。根据“John was taking photos...Mary was walking towards the shop.”可知，空格前后的两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 60．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）We shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to practise for a game. A．although B．so that C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不应该等到最后一分钟才开始为比赛做准备。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；so that以便；until直到；when当。根据“We shouldn’t wait...the last minute”可知是不能等到最后一分钟，until符合。故选C。 短语辨析·动词短语 61．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A．take up B．make up C．fill up D．catch up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在，许多年轻人离开城市的工作，到农村务农。——有些甚至在抖音上直播，让我们了解乡村生活。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；fill up装满；catch up赶上。根据“many young people leave their city jobs to...farming in the country”可知是他们离开城市的工作，应是回到农村务农，take up farming“从事务农”。故选A。 62．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）I love the music but it’s kind of loud. Could you please ________? A．turn up it B．turn it up C．turn down it D．turn it down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，但有点吵。你能把它调小一点吗？ 考查动词短语。turn up把声音调大；turn down把声音调低。根据“but it’s kind of loud”可知，是要把声音调小一点。在“动词+副词”构成的动词短语中，宾语为代词（如it）时，代词必须置于动词和副词之间。故选D。 63．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）________ and work hard for it, and you will get whatever you want. A．Take off B．Take action C．Take up D．Take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：采取行动并为之努力，你就会得到你想要的任何东西。 考查动词短语。Take off起飞，脱掉；Take action采取行动；Take up占据，开始从事；Take place发生。根据“and work hard for it, and you will get whatever you want.”可知，此处是在鼓励人们采取行动并为之努力，所以应该用Take action。故选B。 64．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）I want to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang when I ________. A．grow up B．wake up C．stay up D．dress up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想长大后像翟志刚一样成为一名宇航员。 考查动词短语。grow up长大；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；dress up打扮。根据“I want to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang”可知，成为宇航员应是“长大后”想要实现的目标，故选A。 65．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—What can we do to support our school basketball team? —We can ________ posters (海报) and invite more students to cheer for them. A．put up B．give up C．set up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们能做什么来支持我们的学校篮球队？——我们可以贴海报，邀请更多的同学为他们加油。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“We can...posters (海报)”可知，此处指“张贴海报”。故选A。 66．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．bring out C．help out D．come out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——新闻太无聊了。你为什么喜欢看它？ ——因为我想弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。 考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清楚，查明；bring out使显现；help out帮助摆脱困境；come out出版，发行。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知，是想弄清楚世界上的事。故选A。 67．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Some students ________ AI too much, and this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own. A．join in B．search for C．write about D．depend on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些学生过于依赖人工智能，这可能会使他们失去独立做事的技能。 考查动词短语辨析。join in参加；search for搜索；write about写关于……的事；depend on依赖。根据“this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own”可知，学生因为依赖人工智能，才可能失去独立做事的技能。故选D。 68．（24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期末）Bill Gates ______ lots of money to help the children. ______ his help, the poor children can get a good education at school. A．gave off; Thanks for B．gave away; Thanks to C．gave up; Thanks to D．gave to; Thanks for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨捐了很多钱来帮助孩子们。由于他的帮助，这些贫困的孩子可以在学校接受良好的教育。 考查动词短语辨析。gave off发出；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃；gave to给予；thanks for感谢；thanks to幸亏，由于。根据“Bill Gates…lots of money to help the children…his help, the poor children can get a good education at school.”可知，第一个空处表达他把钱捐赠给孩子，第二个空处表达由于他的帮助，孩子们接受了良好的教育。故选B。 69．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）The old enjoy walking in the park, ________ the fresh air every morning. A．giving away B．taking in C．cutting out D．dying down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老年人喜欢在公园散步，每天早晨呼吸新鲜空气。 考查动词短语。giving away赠送；taking in吸收；cutting out剪下；dying down逐渐减弱。根据“the fresh air every morning.”可知，早上在公园可以吸入新鲜空气。故选B。 70．（24-25八年级上·安徽·期末）—Why do they hold the activity? —The purpose (目的) is to ______ for a charity. A．donate money B．raising money C．donating money D．raise money 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们为什么要举办活动？——目的是为一个慈善机构筹款。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。donate money捐款；raise money筹款。根据“The purpose (目的) is to...for a charity.”可知，此处指的是为慈善机构筹款，to后面应使用动词原形，构成不定式结构。故选D。 短语辨析·形容词短语 71．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Alice, I won the first prize in the school sports meet. —Great. And I guess your parents must ______ you. A．be crazy about B．be proud of C．be angry with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Alice，我在学校运动会上获得了第一名。——太棒了。我猜你父母一定为你感到骄傲。     考查短语辨析。be crazy about对……疯狂；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be angry with对……生气。根据对话中“won the first prize”和“Great”的提示，可知Alice的父母会为她感到骄傲。故选B。 72．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Do you know about Jay Chou? —Yes. He is famous ________ his pop songs and he is very popular ________ young people. A．as; for B．for; to C．for; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道周杰伦吗？——知道，他以他的流行歌曲而闻名，他很受年轻人的喜欢。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名；be popular with受……欢迎。根据“He is famous...his pop songs and he is very popular...young people.”可知，他以他的流行歌曲而闻名，他很受年轻人的喜欢，be famous for“因……而出名”；be popular with“受……欢迎”，形容词短语。故选C。 73．（24-25八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）Mary is interested ______ science and wants to be a scientist. A．for B．at C．through D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽对科学感兴趣，想成为一名科学家。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；through通过；in在……里面。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故选D。 74．（24-25八年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）Mary has ________ friends at school, so she is ________ happy. A．too many; much too B．too much; much too C．too many; too much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽在学校有很多朋友，所以她非常高兴。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太……，修饰形容词、副词。根据第一空后“friends”是可数名词复数，要使用too many，第二空后“happy”是形容词，要使用much too。故选A。 75．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）The little girl’s schoolbag ________ books. It’s too heavy for her. A．are filled with B．is filled of C．is full of D．is full with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩的书包装满了书，对她来说太重了。 考查形容词短语和主谓一致。are filled with充满；is filled of错误表达；is full of充满；is full with错误表达。主语schoolbag是单数名词，be动词要用is，所以这里要填is full of。故选C。 76．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—What does John think of collecting stamps? —He is ________ it. It’s his favorite hobby. A．interested in B．worried about C．afraid of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——John认为集邮怎么样？——他对集邮感兴趣。这是他最大的爱好。 考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣，be worried about担心，is afraid of害怕。根据“It’s his favorite hobby.”可知，集邮是他最大的爱好，说明他对集邮感兴趣。故选A。 77．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）— What do you think of the movie Big World? —I am ________ it. Jackson Yee plays well in it. A．famous for B．good at C．interested in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么看电影《小小的我》？——我对它很感兴趣。易烊千玺在里面演得很好。 考查形容词短语。famous for因为……而出名；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Jackson Yee plays well in it.”可知，易烊千玺在电影里面演得很好，因此表示我对这部电影感兴趣，故选C。 78．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）— A new sport called Frisbee ________ young people these days. — Yes, they play it not only for keeping healthy but also for making friends. A．is popular with B．is fond of C．is good for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一种叫做飞盘的新运动最近很受年轻人的欢迎。——是的，他们玩它不仅是为了保持健康，也是为了交朋友。 考查形容词短语。is popular with受……欢迎；is fond of喜欢；is good for对……有好处。根据“they play it not only for keeping healthy but also for making friends”可知，飞盘这种运动很受年轻人的欢迎。故选A。 79．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Alex is talented in music. A．good for B．good at C．interested in D．happy with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚历克斯在音乐方面很有天赋。 考查形容词短语辨析。be good for对……有益；be good at擅长；be interested in对……感兴趣；be happy with对……感到满意。根据“Alex is talented in music.”可知，划线部分“be talented in”，意为“在……方面有天赋”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 80．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）My parents _____________ me, but I thank them for pushing me to study. A．are strict with B．are proud of C．are worried about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母对我很严格，但我感谢他们督促我学习。 考查形容词短语辨析。are strict with对……严格；are proud of为……感到骄傲；are worried about对……担心。根据“pushing me to study”可知，父母对我严格要求。故选A。 短语辨析·副词短语 81．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）— The school is far from my home. I spend much time on the road. — Me, too. It takes ________ an hour to get home from school. A．at least B．at first C．at last 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学校离我家很远。我花了很多时间在路上。 ——我也是。从学校回家至少需要一个小时。 考查副词短语辨析。at least至少；at first起初；at last终于，最终。根据“I spend much time on the road ... Me, too”可知是在路上花费的时间很长，至少一小时。故选A。 82．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Look! The boys’ relay race is so exciting! —Wow, Bolt and James are running ________. A．neck and neck B．face to face C．day and night 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！男生接力赛太精彩了！——哇，Bolt和James跑得不相上下。 考查副词短语。neck and neck并驾齐驱；face to face面对面；day and night日以继夜。根据“Bolt and James are running”可知，此处指跑得不相上下。故选A。 83．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）Our class basketball team won the game. I was ________ excited to sleep. A．quite B．too C．very 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班的篮球队赢得了比赛。我兴奋得睡不着觉。 考查副词辨析。quite意为 “相当；很”；too意为 “太；过于”；very意为 “非常”。根据“I was…excited to sleep.”可知，兴奋的程度达到了“睡不着觉”，这里使用“too... to...”结构，意为 “太……而不能……”，too excited to sleep表示“太兴奋以至于睡不着”，符合语境。故选B。 84．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）There are over 200 students. A．more than B．less than C．fewer D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有200多名学生。 考查词义辨析。more than超过，多于；less than少于；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；about大约。over“超过，多于”，与more than意思相同。故选A。 85．（24-25八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）—Please tell me ________ you have learned English. —For three years. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请告诉我你学英语多久了。——三年了。 考查副词短语辨析。how long用于询问时间段；how often询问频率；how soon询问多久之后；how much询问量。根据答句“For three years”可知，对应提问应是对时间段的询问，选择how long。故选A。 短语辨析·介词短语 86．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）________ my friend’s help, we finished our book report on time. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了我朋友的帮助，我们按时完成了读书报告。 考查介词短语辨析。According to根据；按照；Thanks to多亏；由于；Instead of代替；而不是。根据“we finished our book report on time”可知，朋友的帮助是按时完成报告的积极原因，Thanks to符合语境，故选B。 87．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Scientists jumped ________ when Shenzhou-20 launched successfully on April 20th. A．in silence B．with excitement C．at peace 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当神舟二十号在4月20日成功发射时，科学家们兴奋地跳了起来。 考查介词短语。in silence安静地，沉默地；with excitement兴奋地；at peace处于和平状态，平静地。根据“Scientists jumped...when Shenzhou-20 launched successfully on April 20th.”可知，神舟二十号成功发射是一个令人激动的时刻，科学家们此时的状态应该是充满兴奋的，所以用“with excitement”。故选B。 88．（24-25八年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）________ his surprise, he won the first prize in the singing competition. A．To B．At C．In D．On 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。 考查介词辨析。To到；At在；In在……里面；On在……上面。“To one’s surprise” 是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 89．（24-25八年级上·甘肃金昌·期末）Danny could read and write when he was five years old. A．five years later B．at the age of five C．five years ago D．for five years 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼五岁时就会读书写字了。 考查同义短语。five years later五年后；at the age of five在五岁时；five years ago五年前；for five years长达五年。根据“Danny could read and write when he was five years old.”可知，原句中“when he was five years old”表示“当他五岁时”，“at the age of five”直接对应“when he was five years old”，均表示“在五岁时”，符合句子的时间逻辑。故选B。 90．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）Some people think sugar-free soft drinks are healthy. ________, they are bad for our health. A．In danger B．In fact C．In time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些人认为无糖软饮料是健康的。事实上，它们对我们的健康有害。 考查介词短语辨析。In danger处于危险中；In fact事实上；In time及时。前半句“Some people think sugar-free soft drinks are healthy”和后半句“they are bad for our health”，这里存在一种转折关系，“In fact”可以用来引出与前面观点相反的事实。故选B。 第2部分 A 语法·词法 语法·词法·名词 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）— Mom, I am making Guobaorow for my grandparents. ________ sugar do I need? — Two ________. A．How much; spoon of sugar B．How many; spoons of sugars C．How much; spoons of sugar 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我正在给我的祖父母做锅包肉。我需要多少糖？——两勺糖。 考查特殊疑问句和不可数名词。how much多少，提问不可数名词；how many多少，提问可数名词；spoon一勺的量，可数；sugar糖，不可数。根据“sugar”可知，第一空提问需要多少糖，sugar是不可数名词，用how much；第二空意为“两勺糖”，spoon可数，用复数，sugar不可数。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）—Will there be less ________ in the future? —I hope so. We should plant more trees from now on. A．pollution B．people C．cars D．water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——未来会有更少的污染吗？——我希望如此。从现在起我们应该种更多的树。 考查名词词义辨析。pollution污染；people人们；cars汽车；water水。根据“We should plant more trees from now on.”可知多种树可以减少污染，pollution“污染”符合句意。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级上·河北保定·期末）________ father is a teacher. He is nice to every student. A．Lily and Tom’s B．Lily’s and Tom C．Lily’s and Tom’s D．Lily and Tom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉和汤姆的父亲是一名教师。他对每个学生都很好。 考查名词所有格。根据空后的“father”为名词单数形式及语境可知，此处表示两者共同所有，只在最后一个人的名字后加’s，A项正确。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles. A．special; specially B．specials; especially C．specials; specially D．special; especially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜，尤其是牛肉面。 考查名词用法和副词辨析。special特殊的(形容词)；特色菜(可数名词)；especially尤其；specially专门地。定冠词the后应跟名词形式，且此处应用名词复数表示泛指，所以排除AD选项；空二表示“尤其是牛肉面”，用副词especially。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—The scientist, Li Chuanqi _________ on May 21st, 2024. —I felt sorry. His _________ will be our country’s loss. A．death; died B．died; dead C．died; death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——科学家李传奇于2024年5月21日去世。——我感到很遗憾。他的逝世将是我国的一个损失。 考查动词和名词。death死，是名词；died死，是动词的过去式；dead死的，是形容词。第一空作为谓语，用动词，用died；第二空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用名词，用death。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级上·山东滨州·期末）It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ________. A．windy; snow B．wind; snowy C．windy; snowy D．wind; snow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周会有风，还会有很多雪。 考查形容词和名词。windy有风的，形容词；wind风，名词；snow雪，名词；snowy上雪的，形容词。第一空作表语，用形容词windy；a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，第二空用不可数名词snow。故选A。 7．（24-25八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）I’m so thirsty. Please give me ________ to drink. A．two juice B．two cups of juice C．two cups of juices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我好渴。请给我两杯果汁喝。 考查名词的数和语法一致，cup“杯”，可数名词，被two修饰用复数形式；juice“果汁”，不可数名词，故选B。 8．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）—What do you want to buy for her? —Gifts like flowers, chocolate cake, and ________. A．books B．book C．the books 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想给她买什么？——像鲜花、巧克力蛋糕和书籍这样的礼物。 考查名词的用法。books书，复数名词；book书，单数名词；the books特指这些书。根据“flowers, chocolate cake”可知，此空填可数名词的复数形式，表示泛指，故选A。 9．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—I want to make fruit salad. ________ yogurt do I need? —You need ________ yogurt. A．How many; two cups of B．How much; two cup of C．How much; two cups of D．How many; two cup of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想做水果沙拉。我需要多少酸奶？ ——你需要两杯酸奶。 考查不可数名词。How many 多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，多少钱，提问不可数名词或价格。题干第一空修饰的yogurt是不可数名词，用how much；第二空需要用不可数名词的量化表达，数词+量词+of+不可数名词，cup“杯”，为可数名词，两杯用复数形式two cups。故选C。 10．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with ________ and she has many own ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布朗太太是一位著名的有经验的女警察，她有许多自己的经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经历（可数），经验（不可数）。根据“Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with”可知，此处指有经验的女警察，不可数名词无复数形式。根据“many”可知，第二空填复数名词，故选A。 语法·词法·动词 11．（24-25八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Is this Frank’s basketball? —It ________ be his. He doesn’t like basketball at all. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．should D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是弗兰克的篮球吗？——不可能是他的。他一点也不喜欢篮球。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；should应该；may可能。根据“He doesn’t like basketball at all.”可知，这个篮球不可能是弗兰克的，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。故选B。 12．（24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）—Do you like country music? —Yes. It ________ nice and full of feelings. A．looks B．tastes C．hears D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的。它听上去很好，并且充满感情。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来，感官动词；tastes尝起来，感官动词；hears听到，及物动词，强调结果；sounds听起来，感官动词。空格后“nice”为形容词，因此此处要用感官动词，结合“country music”可知，音乐是听起来很好。故选D。 13．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）People ________ talk loudly in the library. It’s the rule! A．should B．mustn’t C．can D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们禁止在图书馆大声喧哗。这是规则！ 考查情态动词。should应该；mustn’t禁止；can能；needn’t不必。根据“It’s the rule!”可知，此处是指禁止在图书馆大声喧哗。故选B。 14．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—I can’t give up smoking, doctor. It’s so hard for me! —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．have to B．can C．may D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我无法戒烟，医生。这对我来说太难了！——为了你的健康，我恐怕你不得不戒烟。 考查情态动词用法。have to不得不；can能；may可能；could能。根据“For your health”可知，为了确保健康，不得不戒烟。故选A。 15．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—Mom, ________ I watch a swimming match of Quanhongchan? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A．can, must B．can, mustn’t C．may, could D．may, can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看全红禅的游泳比赛吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以，may可以，两者都可以引导一般疑问句表示请求；mustn’t表禁止；could能够；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Sure, but you…finish your homework first”可知，妈妈表示必须先完成作业才能看电视，故第二空格处应用情态动词must表必须，排除选项BCD。故选A。 16．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you ________ keep moving. A．could B．could not C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你应该不断前进。 考查情态动词。could能够；could not不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据常识可知，骑自行车想要保持平衡你就应该不断前进，故选C。 17．（24-25八年级上·云南文山·期末）—Must I take some medicine at once if I have a cold?   —No, you ________. You can drink some water and do some exercise. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我感冒了，我必须立刻吃药吗？——不，你不必。你可以喝一些水，做一些运动。 考查情态动词。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。故选A。 18．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）It’s raining outside, so we ________ stay at home. A．have to B．must C．would like D．look forward to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面在上雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。 考查动词辨析。have to不得不，表示客观需要；must必须，通常用来表示主观意愿；would like想要；look forward to期待。根据“It’s raining outside, so we”和语境可知此处强调客观情况，应该说“不得不”待在家里，应选have to。故选A。 19．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）Jack speaks English much better than he ________ five years ago. A．was B．does C．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克的英语说得比五年前好多了。 考查动词以及时态。根据“five years ago”可知，空处用一般过去时，根据“Jack speaks English much better than”可知，比之前说得好，用did代替“说”的动作，故选C。 20．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Dennis said sorry for being late again because he ________ leave home ________ 7: 00 a. m. this morning. A．isn’t, until B．wasn’t, at C．doesn’t, at D．didn’t, until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼斯对再次迟到表示抱歉，因为他今天早上7点才离开家。 考查动词时态及介词词义辨析。at在(某时间或时刻)；until直到……为止，到……时。根据第一个空空后的“leave”为实义动词可知，其否定应借助助动词do，所以可排除A项和B项；根据“Dennis said sorry for being late again”及“this morning”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，所以可排除C；not...until...“直到……才……”，固定句式。故选D。 语法·词法·形容词 21．（24-25八年级上·陕西商洛·期末）—Wow, the park is so great! —It’s ________ park in our city. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．more boring D．the most boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，这个公园太棒了！——这是我们城市最美丽的公园。 考查形容词最高级。the most beautiful最美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；more boring更厌烦的；the most boring最厌烦的。根据“Wow, the park is so great!”可知，空处应该是对公园进行正面评价，故排除选项C和D。根据“in our city”可知，是在整个城市里比较，应用最高级，故选A。 22．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is one of ________ stories in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是中国最著名的故事之一。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。 23．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Beijing Olympic Tower is one of ________ towers in the city. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：北京奥林匹克塔是这个城市最高的塔之一。 考查最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故选D。 24．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）The shoes in Miller’s aren’t ________ the shoes on the Internet. A．as cheaper as B．cheap than C．so cheap as D．as cheaply as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米勒店里的鞋不像网上的那么便宜。 考查原级的用法。根据“The shoes in Miller’s aren’t…the shoes on the Internet.”可知，此处表示“米勒店里的鞋不像网上的那么便宜”，空前有aren’t，故空处填形容词，故排除D项。A、B项为错误表达。not so/as+形容词原级+as“不如……”符合题意。故选C。 25．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）Today’s trains are ________ than before. A．much faster B．more faster C．much fast D．very faster 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的火车比以前快多了。 考查比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，应用fast的比较级faster，much修饰比较级faster，故选A。 26．（24-25八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）I lost your brother’s basketball, but he wasn’t angry. He is as ________ as you. A．less understanding B．understanding C．less hard-working D．hard-working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我把你哥哥的篮球弄丢了，但他没有生气。他和你一样善解人意。 考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。less understanding“不那么善解人意的”，比较级；understanding“能谅解的，宽容的”，形容词；less hard-working“不那么勤奋的”，比较级；hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词；根据“He is as … as you.”可知，此处考查as … as“和……一样”，应用形容词的原级，排除A和C；根据上文“I lost your brother’s basketball, but he wasn’t angry.”可知，把篮球弄丢了，没有生气，所以此处是指善解人意，而不是勤奋的，排除D。故选B。 27．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China. A．the great B．the greater C．the greatest D．the most great 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故选C。 28．（24-25八年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? —Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all. A．the most enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．enjoyable D．most enjoyable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢唱歌、跳舞还是画画？ ——跳舞。我认为这是最令人愉快的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“singing, dancing or drawing”以及“of all”可知，此处是询问在唱歌、跳舞、画画三者中最喜欢的，应用形容词最高级，且应加定冠词。故选A。 29．（24-25八年级上·安徽六安·期末）—What a nice clock it is! —Yes. It’s ________ one of all. A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive D．as expensive as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的时钟啊！——是啊。它是所有时钟里面最贵的那个。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all”可知此处应用形容词的最高级the most expensive修饰代词one。故选C。 30．（24-25八年级上·江西景德镇·期末）—How can I finish the book report? —You can read the book every day. ________ careful you are, ________ you’ll write. A．The less; the better B．The more; the good C．The less; the well D．The more; the better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能完成读书报告? ——你可以每天读这本书。你越细心，写得就越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处是“The+比较级+主语+谓语, the+比较级+主语+谓语.”句式，表示“越……，就越……”，所以空格处要用形容词比较级，且根据常识可知，人越细心，写得就越好。故选D。 语法·词法·副词 31．（24-25八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）You don’t take anything ________, do you? All of this is a big joke to you. A．cheaply B．comfortably C．seriously D．beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不认真对待任何事情，对吗？这一切对你来说就是个大笑话。 考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒服地；seriously认真地；beautifully美丽地。根据“All of this is a big joke to you.”可知，此处是指不认真对待任何事情，take...seriously“认真对待……”。故选C。 32．（24-25八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Who sings ________, Jane or Jane’s cousin? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谁唱得更优美，简还是简的表妹？ 考查比较级。根据“Jane or Jane’s cousin”可知，两者比较用比较级，且此处修饰动词sings，用副词beautifully，所以是副词的比较级more beautifully。故选D。 33．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Jane jumped ________ of the six students in the sports meeting. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简在运动会的六个学生中跳得最远。 考查副词最高级。far远，farther更远；farthest最远；further更远。根据“of the six students”可知是六个学生中跳得最高的，这里使用副词的最高级。故选C。 34．（24-25八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably D．more comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这附近有很多酒店。你为什么喜欢这个？——因为这里很安静，我睡得最舒服。 考查副词的用法以及副词最高级。此处修饰动词sleep用副词，排除BD；根据“There are lots of hotels around here.”可知在这个酒店睡得最舒服，故此处用副词的最高级。故选A。 35．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）He didn’t read the book ________, although he had ________. A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time C．enough careful; time enough D．enough carefully; enough time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他有足够的时间，但他没有足够仔细地读这本书。 考查副词的用法以及enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词之后；修饰名词时，前后位置均可。第一个空修饰动词read要用副词carefully，且enough修饰副词carefully时要位于其后；第二空enough修饰名词time，要位于名词time之前。故选B。 36．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）Tina was ________ nervous ________ she couldn’t speak in front of the class. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：缇娜如此紧张以至于她在班级前说不出话来。 考查结果状语从句辨析。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too...to...太而不，且用法为too+adj./adv. to do sth；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或者副词；enough...to...足够……去做某事，enough前接形容词或副词。根据“nervous...she couldn’t speak in front of the class.”可知， nervous为形容词，用so修饰，且用that后接句子。故选C。 37．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）All of you! Please read your books __________ here. You are in the library! A．hungry B．quiet C．hungrily D．quietly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的人！请在这安静地读书。你们是在图书馆。 考查副词辨析和副词的用法。hungry饿的，形容词；quiet安静的，形容词；hungrily饥饿地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。此处应填副词修饰动词“read”，根据“You are in the library”可知应是安静地读书，修饰动词用副词。故选D。 38．（24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Though he studied ________ at school, he can ________ get good grades. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他在学校学习很努力，但他很难取得好成绩。 考查副词。hard努力；hardly几乎不。study hard意为“努力学习”，根据“Though he studied”可知第一空指的是努力学习，填hard；再根据“Though”可知，该句存在转折关系，可推测出此处是“几乎不会说这种语言”，所以第二空填hardly，故选A。 39．（24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期末）—Do you often go climbing, Tina? —No, ________. I don’t like it at all. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你经常去爬山吗？ ——不，很少。我一点也不喜欢。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少，不常；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“I don’t like it at all.”可知，根本不喜欢爬山，因此很少去。故选A。 40．（24-25八年级上·河北保定·期末）My grandpa ________ watches TV at home, he often goes out to talk with others. A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷很少在家看电视，他经常出去和别人聊天。 考查频度副词词义辨析。seldom很少；often常常；usually通常；always总是。根据“he often goes out to talk with others”可知，空格处应选seldom，表示“我爷爷很少在家看电视”，故选A。 语法·词法·代词 41．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）— Henry, did you buy ________ for your family? — Yes. I bought two cups for my parents. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Henry，你为你的家人买什么东西了吗？——是的。我给父母买了两个杯子。 考查不定代词。something一些事，常用语肯定句中；anything 任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情。本题是疑问句，用anything。故选D。 42．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer. A．she B．he C．her D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹非常喜欢音乐，她的梦想是成为一名歌手。 考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她，她的；his他的。根据“My sister loves music very much”以及“dream is to be a singer.”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰其后名词，主语“my sister”是女性，所以用her。故选C。 43．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）My best friend is Alice. ________ is a quiet girl with long hair. A．She B．Her C．He D．Him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友是Alice。她是一位文静的长发女孩。 考查代词用法。She她，为主格；Her她，她的；He他，为主格；Him他，为宾格。根据“...is a quiet girl with long hair.”可知，缺主语，Alice为女性名字，需代词She代替。故选A。 44．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）It is important for us ________ how to study all the subjects. A．to know B．knew C．will know D．know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对我们来说，知道如何学习所有的科目是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。该句是“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 45．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I am not sure. But I will buy her ________. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你准备给你妈妈买什么生日礼物？——我不确定。但我会给她买些特别的东西。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，多用于肯定句中；anything任何事，多用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置。故选A。 46．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）Lucy is a kind girl. She is always ready to help ________ classmates. A．her B．his C．their D．your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西是一个善良的女孩，她总是乐于去帮助她的同学们。 考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；their她/他/它们的；your你的/你们的。根据名词“classmates”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语；且由于主语是“She”，故填“她的”。故选A。 47．（24-25八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）—What did the doctor say? —He said there is ________. And I can go to work this afternoon. A．something serious B．nothing serious C．anything serious D．serious something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生怎么说？——他说没什么严重的。今天上午我就可以去上班了。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置，排除D。something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“And I can go to work this afternoon.”可知，上午就可以去上班了，所以没什么严重的。故选B。 48．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—Would you like some salad or sandwiches, sir?     —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．All C．Neither D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，您要沙拉还是三明治？——都可以。我不介意。 考查不定代词。Either两者中的任何一个；All全部，指三者或三者以上的全部；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据问句的“Would you like some salad or sandwiches, sir?”和空后的“I don’t mind”可知，应该是两者中任何一个都行，用either，故选A。 49．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—________ sugar do we need?     —Just ________. We don’t need much. A．How many; a few B．How much; a little C．How many; a little D．How much; a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少糖？——只要一点。我们不需要太多。 考查特殊疑问句和不定代词。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。此处两个空都是修饰sugar，不可数名词。故选B。 50．（24-25八年级上·河北唐山·期末）Tom, we need a picture of ________ for our class picture. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆， 我们需要一张你自己的照片作为我们的班级照片。 考查反身代词的用法。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。此处是“我们需要一张你自己的照片”。 故选C。 语法·词法·数词 51．（24-25八年级上·河北衡水·期末）—What do you do to make our city greener? —Oh, we plant ________ trees every spring. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们怎么做才能让我们的城市更绿？——哦，我们每年春天都种上百棵树。 考查数词。hundred百，表示具体数时，与数词连用，不加s，如three hundred三百；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，如hundreds of“数百”，故选C。 52．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—Gulangyu Island is a beautiful place. Why not stay here for ________ two days? —Good idea. A．other B．others C．more D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鼓浪屿是个美丽的地方，为什么不在这里再待两天呢？——好主意。 考查词义辨析。other其他的；others其他的人或物；more更多的；another又一，再一。根据“Gulangyu Island is a beautiful place. Why not stay here for ... two days”可知，此处表示建议再待两天，用“another+基数词+名词复数”的结构，表示在原来的基础上“再多另外的……”。故选D。 53．（24-25八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）There are ________ students in our school, but only ________ of them are girls. A．hundreds of; two hundred B．hundred of; two hundreds C．hundreds of; two hundreds D．hundred of; two hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校有数百学生，但是只有两百个是女生。 考查数词用法。hundreds of“数以百计的”；two后hundred用原形。故选A。 54．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）This is a fantastic place. Some people even travel ________ miles to get here. A．hundred of B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个奇妙的地方。有些人甚至千里迢迢来到这里。 考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of，此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds of，故选C。 55．（24-25八年级上·河北张家口·期末）About ________ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．second fives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个村子里大约五分之二的学生坐索道过河去学校。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母加s。五分之二表达成two fifths。故选B。 56．（24-25八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—What do you think of Shanghai Disneyland? —It’s an amazing amusement park and every day _______ tourists visit it. A．thousand B．thousands of C．ten thousand of D．ten thousands of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——这是一个令人惊叹的游乐园，每天都有成千上万的游客参观。 考查数词表达。表示确切数字时，thousand后不加s；表示大约数字时，用thousands of，且前面不加数字修饰。thousands of tourists意为“成千上万的游客”，故选B。 57．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）There are ________ travelers visiting Beijing every year. A．five hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．five hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年都有成百上千的游客来北京旅游。 考查大数的表达。hundred“百”，可用“基数词+hundred”表示具体的几百或hundreds of表示“成百上千”，故选C。 58．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）It is said that ________ people visited the beautiful village. A．three hundreds B．three hundreds of C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说成百上千的人参观了这个美丽的村庄。 考查数词的用法。hundred前有数字时，不加s；hundreds of“数百的”，故选C。 59．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in __________ years. —But I don’t think so. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——一些科学家认为几百年后会有更多的机器人。——但我不这么认为。 考查hundred的用法。hundred表示确数时，常用基数词+hundred表示；表示概数时，常用hundreds of表示。空前没有基数词修饰，所以空处表示概数，hundreds of“数以百计的”。故选C。 60．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）________ people go to Kunming to see the seagulls (海鸥) in winter every year. A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundreds D．Hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年冬天都有数百人前往昆明看海鸥。 考查大数表达。hundred“百”，当它与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 of；当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词。空格前无具体数字，结合空后“people”可知，此处使用hundreds of+名词复数，意为“数百的……”，故选B。 语法·词法·连词 61．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Jack likes the bike very much, ________ it’s a bit expensive for him. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克非常喜欢这辆车，但是这对他来说有点贵。 考查连词辨析。and而且，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。根据“Jack likes the bike very much...it’s a bit expensive for him.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，虽然喜欢，但是有点贵，用转折连词but。故选D。 62．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）The little duck was ugly, ________ he became a beautiful swan (天鹅) in the end. A．because B．so C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小鸭子很丑，但他最终变成了一只美丽的天鹅。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用表示转折的连词but连接。故选C。 63．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Let me tell the twins about the result. —There is no need to do so. ________ Lucy ________ Lily have heard about it. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我告诉双胞胎的结果。——没有必要这样做。露西和莉莉都听说了。 考查并列连词词义辨析。both…and两者都；neither…nor既不……也不；not only…but also不但……而且；either...or要么……要么。根据题中“There is no need to do so.”可知露西和莉莉都听说了。both…and作主语时，谓语应用复数形式，当其余的作主语时，谓语遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定，根据题干中have可知谓语动词用复数形式，故应用both…and。故选A。 64．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他失败过很多次，但从不灰心。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者。根据题干可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 65．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）Betty is only six, ________ she can sing one hundred Chinese songs. A．so B．but C．although D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然Betty只有六岁，但是她能唱一百首中文歌曲。 考查连词。so因此；but但是；although虽然；because因为。分析句子可知，前后存在转折关系，用but。故选B。 语法·词法·冠词 66．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—I want to be ________ actor. How about you, Kate? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an D．the; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想成为一名演员。你呢，凯特？——我想成为一名大学老师。 考查不定冠词。actor是元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空要填an；university是辅音音素开头的单词，所以第二空要填a。故选A。 67．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）We must buy ________ oven first. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须先买一个烤箱。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟以元音音素开头的词；/ 零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个烤箱，且空格后“oven”是以元音音素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an。故选B。 68．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—Do you know ________ girl in yellow? —Yes, she is a student of ________ university. A．the; an B．the; a C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识穿黄色衣服的女孩吗？——是的，她是一名大学生。 考查冠词辨析。the这个，那个，这些，那些，定冠词，用于特指；an一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素之前；a一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素之前。根据“in yellow”可知，应是特指，故空一用the；根据“she is a student of ...university.”可知，此处是泛指“一所大学的学生”，且“university”的首字母发音为辅音音素，故空二用a。故选B。 69．（24-25八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）—Welcome to Shiyan. Wu Dang Mountain is ________ good place for you to visit. —Thanks. I believe I will enjoy myself very much. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到十堰。武当山对你来说是一个参观的好地方。——谢谢。我相信我会玩的很开心。 考查冠词辨析。the特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“good place”，可知此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选B。 70．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）My sister is studying in ________ university and she wants to be ________ engineer. A．a. a B．an, a C．a, an D．an, an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹在大学学习，她想成为一名工程师。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一所大学”，university以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空泛指“一名工程师”，engineer以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 71．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Mr Mills is ________ understanding teacher and he can always think of ________ different way to teach us. A．an, the B．a, an C．an, a D．the, a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：米尔斯先生是一位善解人意的老师，他总能想出不同的方法来教我们。 考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，泛指“一个”，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“Mr Mills is … understanding teacher and he can always think of … different way to teach us.”可知，两个设空处都表示泛指，understanding的发音以元音音素开头，因此用an；different的发音是辅音音素开头，因此用a。故选C。 72．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）It’s __________ educational problem and I want to talk with you about it. A．an B．/ C．a D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一个教育问题，我想和你谈谈。 考查冠词辨析。根据“educational problem”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，educational是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故选A。 73．（24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）—Is there ________ university in your town? —No, there isn’t. But there are ______ few colleges. A．a; 不填 B．a; a C．an; a D．an; 不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们镇上有大学吗？——不，没有。但是有几所学院。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；But表示转折，说明有几所学院，应用a few“少许”。故选B。 74．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）My brother is ________ university student, and he is writing ________ article on education these days. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名大学生，这些天他正在写一篇关于教育的文章。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。university是以辅音音素开头的，故第一空填a；article是以元音音素开头的，故第二空填an。故选B。 75．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）He is such __________ understanding boy so all his friends like him. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是一个善解人意的男孩，所以他所有的朋友都喜欢他。 考查冠词的用法。boy为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，“understanding”是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选A。 语法·词法·非谓语动词·不定式 76．（24-25八年级上·山东淄博·期末）Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard, so we usually regard them ________ our friends easily. A．study; for B．to study; for C．study; as D．to study; as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习，所以我们通常很容易把他们当成我们的朋友。 考查非谓语动词及介词辨析。for为了；as作为。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故空一用不定式；regard...as...“把……看作”，动词短语，空二用as。故选D。 77．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Lily plans ________ for the final exam so she can’t go out with us tonight. A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare D．preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉打算准备期末考试，所以她今晚不能和我们出去了。 考查非谓语。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 78．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Jake’s parents always try to give him everything, wishing him ________ happily. A．grow up B．grows up C．to grow up D．growing up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克的父母总是尽力给他一切，希望他快乐地成长。 考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，所以空格处应用不定式，故选C。 79．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）I arrived at school earlier than usual ________ for the test. A．prepare B．preparing    C．prepared     D．to prepare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了准备考试，我比平时更早到达学校。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I arrived at school earlier than usual … for the test.”可知，比平时更早到学校的目的是为了准备考试，用动词不定式表示目的，故选D。 80．（24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The parents in the country expect their children. A．hear from B．hear a letter from C．to hear from D．to hear a letter from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在乡村的父母希望收到他们孩子的来信。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。hear from收到某人的来信，动词短语；hear a letter from表达错误，排除B和D；to hear from动词不定式结构。根据空前“expect”可知，此处考查expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语，排除A。故选C。 81．（24-25八年级上·河北邢台·期末）—I need a piece of paper ________. Can you lend me one? —Sure, here you are. A．to write B．to write with C．writing with D．to write on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我需要一张写字的纸。你能借给我一张吗？——当然，给你。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。write写；write with用……写；write on在……上写。分析题干可知，空格处应使用动词不定式作定语，可先排除C。“在纸上写字”用write on the paper表示。故选D。 82．（24-25八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）The shoes are a little expensive and aren’t comfortable, so Mom advises me ________ them. A．buying B．not buying C．to buy D．not to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这双鞋有点贵而且不舒服，所以妈妈建议我不要买。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The shoes are a little expensive and aren’t comfortable”可知这双鞋有点贵而且不舒服，所以建议不要买，advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。故选D。 83．（24-25八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）—Is Tony your best friend? —Yes. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tony是你最好的朋友吗？——是的。当我不开心的时候，他总是试着让我笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，是固定短语，空格处应用动词原形laugh。故选A。 84．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）I mind ________ junk food, so I refuse ________ potato chips often. A．eating; having B．to eat; having C．eating; to have D．to eat; to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我介意吃垃圾食品，所以我经常拒绝吃薯片。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“mind”可知，此处考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，应用动名词eating作宾语；第二空，根据空前“refuse”可知，此处考查refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，应用动词不定式to have作宾语。故选C。 85．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Tom advises his friend __________ more in his free time. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆建议他的朋友在空闲时间多锻炼。 考查非谓语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，故选B。 语法·词法·非谓语动词·动名词 86．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）I look forward to ________ a trip to Yunnan with my family this winter vacation. A．take B．taking C．took D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我期待着这个寒假和我的家人去云南旅行。 考查非谓语动词。 look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”，此处应用动名词。故选B。 87．（24-25八年级上·安徽六安·期末）My son plans to join the army. He looks forward to ________ a soldier (军人). A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我儿子计划参军。他期待着成为一名军人。 考查非谓语动词。become成为；becoming成为，动名词；to become成为，动词不定式；became成为，过去式。根据“looks forward to”可知，to为介词，后跟动词ing形式。故选B。 88．（24-25八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—Did you watch the cartoon The Princess and the Frog? —No, but I’m looking forward to ________ it. It is said that it is great. A．watched B．watch C．watching D．watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看了动画片《公主和青蛙》吗？——没有，但我期待着观看它。据说很棒。 考查动名词用法。look forward to“期待”，这里的to是一个介词，后加名词、代词或动名词。故选C。 89．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）We say that ________ a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway ________ solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. A．share; on B．share; to C．sharing; on D．sharing, to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们说分享一个难题就像把它切成两半。因此通过和某人谈论关于它，你就解决难题的一半了。 考查动名词和介词。分析句子可知，第一横线上是动名词作主语，第二空是考查短语“be halfway to doing”做某事成功了一半。故选D。 90．（24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末）I’ll go to Shanghai ________ to Beijing. A．instead go B．instead of going C．instead going D．instead of go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我将去上海而不是去北京。 考查instead of的用法。instead of “代替，而不是……”，后面接动名词。本句指的是而不是去北京，因此为instead of going to Beijing。故选B。 91．（24-25八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）—It’s so cold outside. Would you mind me ________ the door? —Not at all. Please do. A．opening B．open C．closing D．close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——外面太冷了。你介意我关上门吗？——一点也不介意，请关上吧。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。open开，打开；close关，关上。根据“It’s so cold outside.”可知，此处是指关上门，排除A、B；又根据“Would you mind me…the door?”可知，此处有个常用句型：Would you mind sb doing sth，用于询问某人是否愿意做某事或某事对他们是否可以接受，close的动名词形式是closing，排除D。故选C。 92．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）________ a foreign language is not easy. We should use it often. A．Learn B．Learn to C．Learning D．To learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习一门外语不容易。我们应该经常使用它。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... a foreign language is not easy.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，故选C。 93．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—Would you mind ________ my pet dog while I’m away? —Sure, no problem. A．look after B．looked after C．looking after D．looks after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你介意照看一上我的宠物狗吗？——当然，没问题。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故选C。 94．（24-25八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）—Jack, it’s time for supper. You should stop ________ basketball. —OK, Mom. I’ll stop ________ supper. A．to play; having B．playing; having C．playing; to have D．to play; to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jack，该吃晚饭了。你应该停止打篮球。——好的，妈妈。我将停上来吃晚饭。 考查动词的非谓语形式。stop doing sth停止做某事，指停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth停上来去做另一件事。根据“it’s time for supper. You should stop ... basketball.”可知，空一处是指停止正在做的事情，应用动名词作宾语；根据“I’ll stop ... supper.”可知，空二处是指停上来去吃晚饭，用不定式作宾语。故选C。 95．（24-25八年级上·山东聊城·期末）—Mr Ding, I have some trouble ________ the passage! —You had better ________ it three or four times at least! A．to understand, read B．understanding, to read C．understanding, read D．to understand, to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丁先生，我理解这篇文章有困难！——你最好至少读三四遍！ 考查非谓语动词和情态动词的用法。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故选C。 语法·词法·非谓语动词·现在分词 96．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）Tom heard the neighbor ________ Do Re Mi when he passed by. A．singing B．sing C．sings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆经过时听到邻居在唱《哆来咪》。 考查非谓语动词。singing唱歌，动词现在分词形式；sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，动词三单形式。结合“heard the neighbor...”及时间状语“when he passed by当他经过时”可知，此处强调动作进行时发生的事情，该句应考查动词短语“hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事”，应用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选A。 97．（24-25八年级上·河北承德·期末）We can see ________ people ________ there. A．hundred; dance B．hundreds; to dance C．hundred of; danced D．hundreds of; dancing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们可以看到数以百计的人在那里跳舞。 考查数词。hundred百，表示确切数目时不用复数形式，但表示概数时必须用复数形式并且与of连用。see sb doing sth“看见某人做某事”，故选D。 98．（24-25八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）Look! There are some boys ________football with some teachers on the playground . A．to play B．play C．played D．playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！操场上有些男孩正和老师们踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。to play（不定式）；play玩；played（过去式）；playing（现在分词）。根据“There be”句型可知主语为“some boys”，谓语为“are”，空处应为非谓语动词，由“Look！There are some boys...football with some teachers on the playground.”可知此处表达的是“操场上有些男孩正和老师们踢足球”，因此需填现在分词形式表示进行。故选D。 99．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Don’t keep me ________. It makes me ________ tired. —Sorry. It will be OK. A．wait; feel B．waiting; feeling C．waiting; feel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——别让我久等。这让我觉得很累。——对不起。一会就好。 考查非谓语动词。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选C。 100．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Today there are already hundreds of robots ________ in factories. A．to work B．worked C．working D．work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，工厂里已经有数百个机器人在工作。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构there be sb./sth. doing sth.“有某人/某物在做某事”，现在分词作定语。故选C。 第二部分B 语法·句法 语法·句法·动词时态 1．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）We’ll go camping if it ________ tomorrow. A．will rain B．doesn’t rain C．rains D．is raining 【答案】B 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果明天不上雨，我们就去露营。 考查条件状语从句的时态。will rain一般将来时结构；doesn’t rain一般现在时的否定形式；rains三单形式；is raining现在进行时结构。“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，“doesn’t rain”是一般现在时的否定形式，“if it doesn’t rain tomorrow”表示“如果明天不上雨”，符合语法规则和句子逻辑。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·四川甘孜·期末）—We will stay at home and watch a film if it ________ tomorrow. —Good idea. A．rain B．rains C．raining D．will rain 【答案】B 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：——如果明天上雨，我们就呆在家里看电影。——好主意。 考查动词时态。根据“We will stay at home and watch a film if it …tomorrow.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，it是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy. A．will be; becomes B．becomes; will be C．will be; is D．will be; will be 【答案】B 【知识点】be(am/is/are)、will、条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：如果她的儿子成为一名医生，她将非常高兴。 考查动词时态。will be; becomes从句将来时，主句一般现在时；becomes; will be从句一般现在时，主句将来时；will be; is从句和主句都使用了一般现在时；will be; will be从句和主句都使用了将来时。根据“If her son … a doctor, she… very happy.”可知，此句是一个主从复合句，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时，主语是her son，谓语动词用三单。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Why are they so excited? —Because there ________ a football match between class one and class three tomorrow. A．was B．is C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：——为什么他们如此兴奋？——因为明天一班和三班之间有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时，用there be结构的将来时there will be/there is/are going to be。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）If he ________ us, we will finish the work more quickly. A．helps B．will help C．is helping D．helped 【答案】A 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：如果他帮助我们，我们将更快完成工作。 考查动词的时态。根据“If he ... us, we will finish the work more quickly.”可知，“If”引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）—What were you doing when it started to rain yesterday? —I ________ the piano at home. A．play B．played C．was playing D．will play 【答案】C 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——昨天开始上雨的时候你正在做什么？——我在家里弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when it started to rain yesterday?”可知，设空处是问昨天开始上雨的时候正在进行的动作，因此为过去进行时。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）—I really want to know ________ in twenty years. —Me, too. Let’s go to find some books about future life to read. A．what were the cities like B．what will the cities be like C．what the cities were like D．what the cities will be like 【答案】D 【知识点】will/shall do结构、宾语从句的语序、what引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——我真的想知道20年后城市是什么样子的。——我也一样。让我们去找一些有关未来生活的书看吧。 考查宾语从句用法。结合选项可知，此句是由特殊疑问句what引导的宾语从句，从句需用陈述句式，排除A和B，再根据“in twenty years.”可知，指20年后，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．have sent 【答案】C 【知识点】send(sent sent)、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：如果上周去昆明旅游，我将给你寄一张明信片。 考查一般将来时。send寄，动词原形；sent动词过去式；will send一般将来时；have sent现在完成时。根据“next week”可知，用一般将来时。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Our foreign teacher Kelly ________ back to the US last month. A．go B．went C．goes D．will go 【答案】B 【知识点】过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：我们的外教Kelly上个月返回到美国。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，且为肯定句，谓语动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went。故选B。 10．（19-20八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Where is your father? —He_______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，在悉尼待了两周了。 考查现在完成时。has been to曾经去过某地；has gone to已经去了某地；has been in待在某地。根据“Where is your father?”可知，爸爸还没有回来，所以第一空用has gone to；根据“he…Sydney for two weeks”可知，此处指“他在悉尼待了两周了”，故第二空填has been in。故选B。 语法·句法·动词语态 11．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall. —Thank you! A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、动名词/不定代词作主语 【详解】句意：——快点！亚历克斯！音乐会一开始，任何人都不允许进入音乐厅。——非常感谢。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语nobody是动词allow的承受者，应用被动语态，且由“the concert starts”可知，为一般现在时的被动语态，不定代词作主语，动词用is，故选B。 12．（24-25八年级上·河北张家口·期末）With the rapid progress in high technology, 6G ________ around most parts of China in the near future. A．is used B．is using C．will use D．will be used 【答案】D 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意：随着高科技的快速发展，6G将在不久的将来在中国大部分地区使用。 考查时态和语态。主语6G和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the near future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 13．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Kate ________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother. A．was punished B．is punished C．punished D．will be punished 【答案】A 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：凯特昨天因为对母亲说脏话而受到父亲的惩罚。 考查被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语Kate与punish是被动关系，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。 14．（24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末）Some magazines ________ monthly every year. A．come out B．publish C．comes out 【答案】A 【知识点】publish、come out、动词短语、动词辨析、主动表被动、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：有些杂志每年每月出一期。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。come out出版，动词原形；publish出版，动词原形；comes out出版，动词三单。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，排除C；“Some magazine”与动词之间是被动关系，如果用publish要用一般现在时被动语态，而come out是主动表被动，故选A。 15．（24-25八年级上·山东淄博·期末）This kind of car ________ in China. A．makes B．made C．is making D．is made 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【详解】句意：这款车是在中国制造。 考查动词时态和语态。makes制造，一般现在时；made制造，一般过去时；is making正在制造，现在进行时；is made被制造，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“This kind of car...in China.”可知，此次表示这款车是在中国制造的，主语This kind of car和谓语make是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选D。 语法·句法·主谓语一致 16．（24-25八年级上·福建龙岩·期末）Not only Lily but also I ________ interested in cooking. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】A 【知识点】not only...but also 【详解】句意：不仅是Lily，而且还有我都对做饭感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。“not only…but also”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数要遵循“就近原则”，即和“but also”后面的主语保持一致，本题“but also”后是“I”，因此be动词应用“am”。故选A。 17．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【知识点】be going to结构、neither...nor 【详解】句意：由于计划被推迟，学生们和老师明天都不去博物馆了。 考查主谓一致。“Neither…nor…”连接两个名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的主语（the teacher）保持一致，所以此处需用单数形式，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处是一般将来时，所以空处用is，is going to表示“将要”。故选A。 18．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 【答案】D 【知识点】There be、be going to结构 【详解】句意：春节期间公园里将会有很多有趣的活动。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”，不能与have连用，所以排除A、C选项；句子时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，主语“a lot of interesting activities”是复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。 19．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）The little girl’s schoolbag ________ books. It’s too heavy for her. A．are filled with B．is filled of C．is full of D．is full with 【答案】C 【知识点】be filled with、be full (of)、形容词短语、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：这个小女孩的书包装满了书，对她来说太重了。 考查形容词短语和主谓一致。are filled with充满；is filled of错误表达；is full of充满；is full with错误表达。主语schoolbag是单数名词，be动词要用is，所以这里要填is full of。故选C。 20．（24-25八年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—I saw Tim’s father buy many books just now. —He often does that. ________ Tim ________ his father likes reading. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【知识点】not only...but also、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——我刚才看到蒂姆的爸爸买了很多书。 ——他经常那样做。不仅蒂姆，他爸爸也喜欢读书。 考查并列连词辨析。Both … and …“两者都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either … or …“要么……要么……”，表示两者中选择其一；not only … but also …“不仅……而且……”，强调两者都具备某一特征，语法上遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语一致。根据上文“He often does that.”可知，蒂姆的父亲经常买书，所以此处是指蒂姆和他爸爸都喜欢读书，排除B；谓语动词“likes”为动词三单形式，说明句子的主语是靠近它的“his father”，而不是“Both Tim and his father”，排除A。故选C。 语法·句法·主谓语一致 21．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）There ________ a football game between China and Australia in Hangzhou, on March 25th, 2025. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have 【答案】B 【知识点】There be、be going to结构 【详解】句意：2025年3月25日在杭州将有一场中国队对澳大利亚队的足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据there可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，结合“on March 25th, 2025.”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为there will be/there is/are going to be，主语是 a football game，be动词用is，故选B。 22．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—How’s the weather tomorrow, Lucy? —I hear there ________ a heavy rain. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is 【答案】C 【知识点】There be、be going to结构 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样，露西？——我听说要上大雨。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来的动作或状态，用一般将来时，排除D选项。表示“某地将会有……”，用there be句型的一般将来时结构，即“There is/are going to be...”或“There will be...”，不能用“there have/has”等形式，因为there be表示“存在，有”，而have表示“拥有”。句中的“a heavy rain”是单数，可填入“is going to be”或“will be”。故选C。 23．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【知识点】There be、be going to结构 【详解】句意：上周市中心将有一场图书展销会。一定非常令人兴奋。 考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“next week”可知，用there be结构的一般将来时态，结构为“There is/are going to be”或者“There will be”。句中主语“a book sale”为第三人称单数，应用is，故选B。 24．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）It’s surprising that only ________ of news online ________true. A．twenty percent, is B．twenty percents, are C．twenty percent, are D．twenty percents, is 【答案】A 【知识点】百分数、分数或百分数+of+名词作主语 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，网上只有20%的新闻是真实的。 考查百分数的表达及主谓一致。percent表示“百分之……的”，没有复数形式，排除B和D选项；“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定，此处news是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 25．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the concert with me. —Sorry, there ______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be 【答案】B 【知识点】be(am/is/are)、There be、be going to结构 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去音乐会。——抱歉，这个周末有一些重要会议。 考查there be句型。根据“there”和“this coming weekend”可知，该句为there be句型的一般将来时，其谓语结构为：there will be/there be going to be。句子主语为some important meetings，为复数意义，be动词应用are。故选B。 语法·句法·主从复合句·宾语从句 26．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）—Ms. Sha, could you tell me ________? —I think you need a heart-to-heart talk. A．what can I solve my problems with my friends B．how can I solve my problems with my friends C．what to solve my problems with my friends D．how to solve my problems with my friends 【答案】D 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：——沙老师，您能告诉我如何解决和朋友们之间的问题吗？——我认为你需要进行一次坦诚的交谈。 考查宾语从句及“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据“could you tell me...”可知，后面可以接宾语从句，此时宾语从句要用陈述语序，A、B选项均为疑问语序，可排除；也可以接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，结合答语“I think you need a heart-to-heart talk.”可知，问句是询问解决问题的方式，所以用疑问词how，what表示“什么”，不符合语境，可排除C选项，D选项“how to solve my problems with my friends”表示“如何解决我和朋友们之间的问题”，符合题意。故选D。 27．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Would you like to go for a picnic in the mountains? —I’d like to, but I’m not sure ________ the weather is fine on that day. A．when B．if C．what 【答案】B 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你想去山里野餐吗？——我想去，但我不确定那天天气是否晴朗。 考查宾语从句引导词。when何时，表时间；if是否，表疑问；what什么，表事物。根据“I’m not sure”和“the weather is fine on that day”可知，句子表达的是“不确定天气是否晴朗”，需要一个表“是否”的引导词，“if”符合此语境，故选B。 28．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）—Do you know ________? —Yes, in Los Angeles, a beautiful city in America. A．when will the 34th Olympic Games be held B．when the 34th Olympic Games will be held C．where will the 34th Olympic Games be held D．where the 34th Olympic Games will be held 【答案】D 【知识点】where引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——你知道第34届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——知道，在美国一个美丽的城市洛杉矶。 考查宾语从句。when will the 34th Olympic Games be held第34届奥运会将何时举行；when the 34th Olympic Games will be held第34届奥运会将何时举行；where will the 34th Olympic Games be held第34届奥运会将在哪里举行；where the 34th Olympic Games will be held第34届奥运会将在哪里举行。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，所以排除。根据答语“in Los Angeles, a beautiful city in America.”可知，此处是在询问奥运会举办的地点，所以应该用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 29．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）The famous saying “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles” tells us ________. A．who can we travel with B．where we can read and travel C．what’s the number of the books D．how important it is to read and travel 【答案】D 【知识点】常识和习语、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：“读万卷书，行万里路”这句名言告诉我们读书和旅行是多么重要。 考查习语和宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles”以及常识可知，这句名言的含义是“读万卷书，行万里路”，应是告诉我们读书和旅行是多么重要。故选D。 30．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—I don’t know if he ________ to the party tomorrow. —If he ________, I will call you. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【知识点】will/shall do结构、条件状语从句的主将从现、主现从不限 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否来参加聚会。——如果他来了，我会打电话给你。 考查动词时态。根据“I don’t know if he…to the party tomorrow.”可知，第一空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will＋动词原形；根据“If he…I will call you.”可知，第二空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 31．（24-25八年级上·福建莆田·期末）I’m not sure ________ it’s good or not to shop online. A．if B．that C．whether 【答案】C 【知识点】that、whether、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：我不确定网购好还是不好。 考查宾语从句。if是否；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；whether是否。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示“不确定网购是否是好的”，且if不与or not连用。故选C。 32．（24-25八年级上·河北承德·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 16 bus. A．where shall we go B．how I can get to the Olympic Park C．when I shall meet D．which is the best way to the park 【答案】B 【知识点】how引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——您能告诉我怎么去奥林匹克公园吗？——您可以乘坐16路公交车。 考查宾语从句。where shall we go我们去哪里；how I can get to the Olympic Park我怎么去奥林匹克公园；when I shall meet我何时见面；which is the best way to the park哪条路是去公园的最佳路。根据“You can take No. 16 bus.”可知是询问怎么去奥林匹克公园，故选B。 33．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）Maria wants to know ________. A．where her English teacher lives B．where does her English teacher live C．where her English teacher live D．where is her English teacher live 【答案】A 【知识点】宾语从句的语序、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：玛丽亚想知道她的英语老师住在哪里。 考查宾语从句及主谓一致。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，所以排除B项和D项；从句主语为第三人称单数的“her English teacher”，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 34．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—We will have a special party next Monday evening. Could you tell me _______? —Of course, they will. A．what time we will take photos B．whether our teachers will join us C．where we will meet on that day 【答案】B 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：——上周一晚上我们将举行一个特别的晚会。你能告诉我我们的老师是否会来吗？——当然，他们会来的。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Of course, they will.”可知，“they”指的是“our teachers”，所以宾语从句应是询问老师是否会加入，因此选择B选项符合语境。故选B。 35．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）I’m not sure_________ he will come to our party. A．that B．whether C．where 【答案】B 【知识点】that、where、whether、if/whether引导宾语从句 【详解】句意：我不确定他是否会来我们的晚会。 考查宾语从句。that那个；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure”可知是不确定是否会来。故选B。 语法·句法·主从复合句·状语从句 36．（24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期末）—I’m worried about the final exam. What can I do? —Well, there’s nothing to worry about ________ you try your best. A．unless B．so that C．as long as 【答案】C 【知识点】unless、as long as、so that、as long as引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：——我很担心期末考试。我该怎么办？——嗯，只要你尽自己最大的努力，没有什么可担心的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so that以便；as long as只要。根据“there’s nothing to worry about ... you try your best.”可知，是指只要你尽力，就没有什么可担心的，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 37．（24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）The class will begin in 15 minutes. ________ you take a taxi there, you’ll be late. A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．Because 【答案】C 【知识点】although、because、unless、until、unless引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：15 分钟后要开始上课了。除非你乘坐出租车去那，否则你会迟到。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Until直到……才；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“you take a taxi there, you’ll be late.”可知，前半句是后半句的否定条件，因此应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 38．（24-25八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）Nick is going to travel to Beijing if it ________ next week. A．isn’t raining B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：如果上周不上雨，尼克打算去北京旅游。 考查条件状语从句。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时，因此选用doesn’t rain来表示“如果不上雨”。故选D。 39．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）This new movie is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to 【答案】A 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】句意：这部新电影太有教育意义了，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查状语从句。so…that如此……以至于……；such...that如此……以至于……；too…to太……而不能……。根据“This new movie is…educational…I want to see it again.”可知，第一空后是形容词educational，第一空只能用so/too；第二空后是从句，应用that，故此句应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 40．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）Some children like to eat chocolate ________ eating too much is not good for their health. A．before B． though C． if 【答案】B 【知识点】before、though、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：有些孩子喜欢吃巧克力，尽管吃太多对他们的健康不好。 考查连词辨析。before 在……之前；though 虽然，尽管；if 如果。前后两句之间构成让步关系，“有些孩子喜欢吃巧克力”与“吃太多对健康不好”是让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 41．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）______ the earthquake was terrible, the people in Gansu are working together to make things better. A．Although B．If C．When 【答案】A 【知识点】although、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：虽然地震很可怕，但甘肃人民正在共同努力，让事情变得更好。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；when当。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 42．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）— Are you going to the countryside tomorrow? — Yes, ________ it rains. If it rains, we will go to the cinema. A．although B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【知识点】although、unless、until、unless引导条件状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——你明天要去乡上吗？——是的，除非上雨。如果上雨，我们就去看电影。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；when当……时；until直到。根据后半句“If it rains, we will go to the cinema.”可知，“去乡上”的前提条件是不上雨，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 43．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）Sally played the violin ________ beautifully ________ we all lost ourselves in it. A．so, that B．such, that C．such a, that 【答案】A 【知识点】so...that引导结果状语从句 【详解】句意：萨莉把小提琴拉得如此美妙，以至于我们都沉浸其中。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于。根据“beautifully...we all lost...”可知此处是结构so adv. that...。故选A。 44．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）Our teachers keep on giving lessons to us ________ some of them catch the flu these days. A．though B．until C．because 【答案】A 【知识点】because、though、until、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：尽管这些天我们的老师中有些人得了流感，但他们仍坚持给我们上课。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；until直到；because因为。根据“ some of them catch the flu these days.”可知，上上文存在让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 45．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）We’ll go to the Great Wall if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、否定句、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：如果明天不上雨，我们就去长城。 考查时态。根据“We’ll go to the Great Wall if it...tomorrow.”可知此处指如果明天不上雨，就去长城。排除选项B，又此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循主将从现的原则，从句使用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。 46．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Linda studies hard every day. She ________ outside if she doesn’t finish her homework. A．plays B．doesn’t play C．will play D．won’t play 【答案】D 【知识点】will/shall do结构、条件状语从句的主将从现、否定句 【详解】句意：琳达每天都努力学习。如果没完成作业，她就不会出去玩。 考查时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除A、B；结合“Linda studies hard every day.”和“if she doesn’t finish her homework.”可知，应是说不完成作业就不会出去玩，所以空处是否定句，故选D。 47．（24-25八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）—I made two more sandwiches, Kelly. —I’m full after eating a sandwich, so I ________ another one. A．am going to have B．am not going to have C．have D．don’t have 【答案】B 【知识点】have(举办)、be going to结构、否定句 【详解】句意：——我又做了两个三明治，凯利。——我吃了一个三明治就饱了，所以我不打算再吃一个了。 考查时态。根据“I’m full after eating a sandwich, so I...another one”可知吃完一个已经吃饱了，所以不打算再吃了，句子用一般将来时be going to，此处用否定结构。故选B。 48．（24-25八年级上·河北邢台·期末）We will go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. A．wasn’t rainy B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．wasn’t raining 【答案】C 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现、否定句 【详解】句意：如果明天不上雨，我们将去野餐。 考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，变否定句借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain。故选C。 49．（24-25八年级上·山东滨州·期末）I ________ to bed ________ my mother came back last night. A．went; until B．went; till C．went; not until D．didn’t go; until 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、否定句、till/until引导时间状语从句 【详解】句意：昨晚直到妈妈回来我才上床睡觉。 考查状语从句。根据“I…to bed…my mother came back last night.”及语境可知，直到妈妈回来我才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”，go为实义动词，对其否定用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形go。故选D。 50．（24-25八年级上·河北衡水·期末）They ________ any classes next week. A．will have B．won’t have C．have D．had 【答案】B 【知识点】will/shall do结构、some/any、否定句 【详解】句意：上周他们没有课。 考查动词时态和否定句。根据“next week”可知，此句用一般将来时，any用于否定句，所以此空应填won’t have，故选B。 语法·句法·句子种类 51．（24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）—________ do the children in your school take PE lessons? —Almost every day. A．How soon B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】C 【知识点】how long、how much、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你们学校的孩子们多久上一次体育课？——几乎每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据回答“Almost every day”可知，此处询问上课的频率，所以应用How often。故选C。 52．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—________ can I get the phone if I place an order today? —In about three days, sir. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【知识点】how far、how long、how often、how soon、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——如果我今天上单，最快什么时候能拿到手机？——大约三天后，先生。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多快，多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“In about three days,”可知，对in+一段时间提问，疑问词用how soon。故选C。 53．（24-25八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）—________ can I get the iPad if I place an order today ? —In about three days, sir. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．What time 【答案】A 【知识点】how long、how often、how soon、what time、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——如果我今天上订单，多久能拿到iPad？——大约三天，先生。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；what time几点。根据“In about three days, sir.”及问句可知，此处询问的是多久之后可以拿到ipad。how soon“多久之后”，符合语境。故选A。 54．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）You used to be short, ________ you? A．didn’t B．did C．use 【答案】A 【知识点】反意疑问句 【详解】句意：你过去很矮，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句的“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，以及“You used to be short”可知，此处应用否定，且“used to过去常常”表示过去，应用助动词did的否定。故选A。 55．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）—________ eggs do we need to make a cake? —Three. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 【答案】B 【知识点】how long、how many、how much、how often、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少个鸡蛋做蛋糕？——三个鸡蛋。 考查特殊疑问词组。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据问句中“eggs”及答句可知，空处指对数量提问，需用how many+可数名词复数，故选B。 56．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）Please ________ here earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving D．arrived 【答案】A 【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：请早点到这儿！我们不想错过最后一班去图书馆的公交车。 考查祈使句。根据“Please...here earlier!”可知，此句是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，此处用动词原形arrive，故选A。 57．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ quiet, Peter. Your mother is writing a report. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】A 【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】句意：保持安静，彼得。你妈妈正在写报告。 考查祈使句。根据“quiet, Peter.”可知，该句是祈使句，应该使用动词原形，通常表示命令、请求或劝告。故选A。 58．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A．Drinking B．Drink C．To drink D．Don’t drink 【答案】B 【知识点】drink、祈使句的肯定形式 【详解】今天上班后请和我一起喝茶。我有重要的事要告诉你。 考查祈使句。根据“I have something important to tell you.”可知，我有重要的事要告诉对方，邀请对方一起喝茶，排除D。由“...tea with me after work today, please.”可知前一句是祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。 59．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）Go to do some farming on the farm, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】A 【知识点】and、祈使句+and/or+陈述句、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：去农场干点农活，你会发现它既有趣又有意义。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。“Go to do some farming on the farm”与“you will find it fun and meaningful.”，前后意思表示一致，用“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，故选A。 60．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A．Not B．Not to C．Don’t D．No 【答案】C 【知识点】祈使句的否定形式 【详解】句意：不要从机器售票机里买票。那边有很多人。 考查祈使句的否定形式。结合选项和“...buy your ticket from a ticket machine”可知，本句考查祈使句的否定形式，用助动词Don’t置于句首，故选C。 61．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ good boy he is! He often helps his classmates. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：他真是一个好男孩！他经常帮助他的同学。 考查感叹句。根据“…good boy he is!”可知，中心词是名词boy，为单数名词，因此此处应用“What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！”的感叹句句式。故选B。 62．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—The first new energy buses will come into use in Fuzhou in 2024. —________ exciting news it is! They are good for environment. A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】A 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：——首批新能源公交车将于2024年在福州投入使用。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！它们对环境有好处。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“exciting news it is”及标点可知，此句为感叹句；分析句子可知，中心词是news“消息”，为不可数名词，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓!”。故选A。 63．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）What ________ useful advice Mr. Brown gave us! Our English improved a lot. A．a B．an C．/ 【答案】C 【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓 【详解】句意：布朗先生给了我们多么有用的建议！我们的英语进步了很多。 考查感叹句。根据“useful advice Mr. Brown gave us”可知，advice为不可数名词，符合感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，故选C。 64．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Look at the husband and wife. How happy __________ are! A．them B．their C．themselves D．they 【答案】D 【知识点】their、them、themselves、they、人称代词的主格、How+形容词+主谓、代词辨析 【详解】句意：看看这对夫妻。他们多么快乐啊! 考查代词辨析和感叹句。them他们，为人称代词的宾格；their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，为反身代词；they他们，为人称代词的主格。空处所在句为感叹句，此处的结构为“How +形容词 +主语+谓语”，因此空处要填人称代词的主格作主语，故填they。故选D。 65．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）_______ exciting football game! A．How B．What a C．What an D．How an 【答案】C 【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“exciting football game”可知，该句是what引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”，exciting为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选C。 情景交际 66．（24-25八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Reading is really a good way to pass the time during the journey! —________. I always go travelling with a book. A．That’s true B．I don’t think so C．You are joking D．I am afraid so 【答案】A 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】句意：——阅读真的是旅途中打发时间的好方法！——确实如此。我总是带着一本书去旅行。 考查情景交际。That’s true确实如此；I don’t think so我想并非如此；You are joking你在开玩笑；I am afraid so恐怕是的。根据“Reading is really a good way to pass the time during the journey!”和“I always go travelling with a book.”可知，空处应表示赞同对方的观点。故选A。 67．（24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）—How do you like the new movie? —________. It is so boring! A．I can’t stand it B．I love it C．I’d like to see it again D．I don’t mind it 【答案】A 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——我受不了。它太无聊了。 考查情景交际。I can’t stand it我受不了；I love it我喜欢它；I’d like to see it again我想再看一遍；I don’t mind it我不介意。根据“It is too boring”可知，此处应表示受不了。故选A。 68．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—You’d better not eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. —_________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Not at all C．Never mind D．Thanks for your advice 【答案】D 【知识点】致谢 【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多糖。这对你的健康有害。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；Not at all别客气；Never mind没关系；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“You’d better not eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your health.”可知，对于对方的建议表示感谢。故选D。 69．（24-25八年级上·吉林松原·期末）—What a sunny day! How about playing basketball? —________. Let’s go. A．That sounds good B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打篮球怎么样？——听起来不错。我们走吧。 考查情景交际。That sounds good听起来不错；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Let’s go.”可知，是同意对方打篮球的建议，因此觉得对方的建议不错。故选A。 70．（24-25八年级上·吉林延边·期末）—What do you think of soap operas? —________ They’re boring. A．I love them. B．I don’t mind them. C．I can’t stand them. 【答案】C 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】句意：——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？——我受不了它们。它们是无聊的。 考查情景交际。I love them.我喜欢它们；I don’t mind them.我不介意它们；I can’t stand them.我受不了它们。根据“They’re boring.”可知，此处表示忍受不了肥皂剧。故选C。 语法·句法·特殊句式 71．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—I did not understand the teacher’s words. —________ did I. He just spoke too fast. A．Either B．Neither C．Never D．So 【答案】B 【知识点】either、neither、never、so(这样 pron.)、部分倒装、副词辨析 【详解】句意：——我不理解老师的话。——我也不理解。他刚才讲得太快了。 考查倒装句。Either要么，或者；Neither两者都不；Never从不；So所以。根据上文“He just spoke too fast.”可知，此处要表达的是我也没听懂。否定结构的倒装：Neither+ be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“……也不”。故选B。 72．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—He Wei has never read the book Little women. —Neither ________ I. A．have B．has C．did 【答案】A 【知识点】部分倒装、其他语法一致形式 【详解】句意：——何伟从来没有读过《小妇人》这本书。——我也没有。 考查倒装句及主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处表示情况也是一样的，用倒装“neither或者nor+助动词(情态动词，系动词)+另一主语” 结构；根据上文“has never read”及空后的“I”可知，此处应用have。故选A。 73．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Tom hardly depends on his parents. —________. Both of you are so independent. A．Neither do you B．Neither are you C．So do you 【答案】A 【知识点】neither、so(这样 pron.)、部分倒装 【详解】句意：——Tom几乎不依赖他的父母。——你也没有。你们两个都很独立。 考查倒装句。以so/neither起首的倒装句，结构为so/neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于上文的人或物。根据“Both of you are so independent.”可知，两人都很独立，说明你也不依赖父母，根据“Tom hardly depends”可知，depends是实义动词，主语为you，应用neither do you表示“你也没有”。故选A。 74．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 【答案】C 【知识点】There be、be going to结构、存现句/There be 句型 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There...an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.”可知，此句是含有there be的一般将来时，其结构为there are/is going to be。由“an NBA basketball game”可知，主语是单数，且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。 75．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）There ________ a soccer game on our playground tomorrow afternoon. A．be B．is going to be C．have 【答案】B 【知识点】be going to结构、存现句/There be 句型 【详解】句意：明天上午在我们的操场将有一场足球比赛。 考查There be句型及一般将来时。根据“a soccer game on our playground tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处为There be句型，时态为一般将来时，There be句型一般将来时的构成是There will be或者There is going to be。故选B。 76．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【知识点】will/shall do结构、存现句/There be 句型 【详解】句意：我相信将来我们城市会有更多的树。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为there be句型，根据“in the future”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 77．（24-25八年级上·吉林松原·期末）There ________ a volleyball match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have 【答案】B 【知识点】be going to结构、存现句/There be 句型 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场排球比赛。 考查There be句型和一般将来时。根据“There …a volleyball match on TV this evening.”可知，此处为There be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be。故选B。 78．（24-25八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）—There ________ an important meeting about English study this afternoon. —I will come and join it on time. A．was B．will be C．are D．were 【答案】B 【知识点】will/shall do结构、存现句/There be 句型 【详解】句意：——今天上午有一个关于英语学习的重要会议。——我会准时来参加的。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”和“I will come”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为will do。there be句型的一般将来时结构可为“there will be”。故选B。 79．（24-25八年级上·湖南永州·期末）There ________ a concert on Wusi Square next Friday evening. A．is going to be B．is C．will have D．is going to 【答案】A 【知识点】be going to结构、存现句/There be 句型 【详解】句意：上星期五晚上在五四广场有一场音乐会。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。此句为There be句型，根据“next Friday evening”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时为There is going to be或There will be。故选A。 80．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 【答案】A 【知识点】if/only if引导条件状语从句、存现句/There be 句型 【详解】句意：——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。 考查there be句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If people keep killing sharks, there...any of them in the sea some day.”可知句子考查there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，there be不与have连用，排除BC选项；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。 第一部分 词语、短语辨析（名校典题精选） 词语辨析·名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—________ is the most important thing in a football game. —Of course. No one can win by himself. A．Friendship B．Teamwork C．Score 【答案】B 【知识点】friendship、teamwork、score、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——团队合作在足球比赛中是最重要的。——当然了。没有人能靠自己取胜。 考查名词辨析。Friendship友谊；Teamwork团队合作，配合；Score分数。根据下文“No one can win by himself.”可知在足球比赛中没有人可以靠自己取胜，由此推测团队合作在足球比赛中是最重要的，Teamwork意为“团队合作，配合”，符合句意，故选B。 2．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone. It was a great ________ for me. A．advantage B．service C．experience D．programme 【答案】C 【知识点】experience、programme、service、名词辨析、advantage 【详解】句意：当我独自旅行时我学会了照顾我自己。对我来说它是一次很好的经历。 考查名词辨析。advantage优点；service服务；experience经历；programme节目。根据“I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone.”可知，此处是指一次很好的经历。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—There is so much ________ in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any. —Great. Let’s make some fruit salad. A．apple B．milk C．eggs D．cakes 【答案】B 【知识点】apple、名词辨析、milk 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有这么多牛奶。我们不需要买。  ——太好了。让我们做一些水果沙拉吧。 考查名词辨析。apple苹果；milk牛奶；eggs鸡蛋；cakes蛋糕。much修饰不可数名词，ACD选项均是可数名词，故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—How was your vacation in Harbin? —Wonderful. Staying in an icy world is really a great ________ to a person from the south. A．experience B．success C．tradition D．environment 【答案】A 【知识点】experience、tradition、success、名词辨析、environment 【详解】句意：——你在哈尔滨的假期过得怎么样？——很精彩。对于一个来自南方的人来说，待在冰天雪地里真的是一种很棒的经历。 考查名词辨析。experience经历；success成功；tradition传统；environment环境。根据“Staying in an icy world is really a great ... to a person from the south.”可知，置身于冰雪世界真的是一种很棒的经历。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Xu Fengcan is a young ________ who is famous for her excellent flying skills in China’s Airshow in Zhuhai. A．pilot B．scientist C．cook D．computer programmer 【答案】A 【知识点】computer-programmer、cook、名词辨析、scientist、pilot 【详解】句意：徐枫灿是一位年轻的飞行员，她因在珠海中国航展上出色的飞行技能而闻名。 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；scientist科学家；cook厨师；computer programmer计算机程序员。根据“... who is famous for her excellent flying skills in China’s Airshow in Zhuhai.”可知，与飞行技能相关的职业是飞行员，所以pilot符合语境。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）I want to be a (an)  ________ because I think it’s pretty cool to fly among clouds. A．engineer B．pilot C．violinist D．driver 【答案】B 【知识点】violinist、engineer、driver、名词辨析、pilot 【详解】句意：我想成为一名飞行员，因为我认为在云中飞行很酷。 考查名词辨析。engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；violinist小提琴家； driver司机。根据“because I think it’s pretty cool to fly among clouds.”可知， 我想成为一名飞行员。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）I don’t think friends need to be the same. ________ can make a friendship more interesting. A．Habits B．Interests C．Difficulties D．Differences 【答案】D 【知识点】名词辨析 【详解】句意：我不认为朋友需要是一样的。差异可以使友谊更有趣。 考查名词辨析。Habits习惯；Interests兴趣；Difficulties困难；Differences不同之处。前句提到朋友不需要相同，所以此处应是不同之处能让友谊更有趣。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）It is necessary for you to have a (an) ________ with your parents about your dream. A．information B．meaning C．discussion D．opening 【答案】C 【知识点】opening、名词辨析、discussion、meaning、information 【详解】句意：你有必要和父母讨论一下你的梦想。 考查名词辨析。information信息；meaning意义；discussion讨论；opening开幕式。根据“have...with your parents about your dream.”可知是和父母谈论一下你的梦想。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Making a ________ plan for the daily events is necessary. —We should know how to be well-organized. A．calendar B．service C．program D．concert 【答案】A 【知识点】program、concert、service、名词辨析、calendar 【详解】句意：——为日常事件制定一个日历计划是必要的。——我们应该知道如何组织好。 考查名词辨析。calendar日历；service服务；program节目；concert音乐会。根据“for the daily events”可知，此处指为日常事件制定一个日历计划。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Why don’t you go with us and have fun? —I just want to be alone in ________ and do some reading. A．shape B．mind C．peace D．touch 【答案】C 【知识点】touch、shape、peace、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和我们一起去玩呢？——我只想一个人安静地看书。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；mind头脑；peace安静；touch触摸。根据“Why don’t you go with us and have fun?”以及“do some reading”可知，此处应是指想一个人安静地看书。故选C。 词语辨析·动词辨析 11．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）You are in a library now. You ________ keep your voice down here. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】shouldn't、动词辨析、should 【详解】句意：你现在在图书馆，你应该在这里保持安静。 考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You are in a library now.”可知，此处表示建议，指应该小声点，用should。故选C。 12．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—I always forget my best friend’s birthday. —Why not set a phone alarm? It can ________ you when the day comes. A．check B．remember C．remind D．notice 【答案】C 【知识点】check、动词辨析、remind、remember 【详解】句意：——我总是忘记我最好朋友的生日。——为什么不设个手机闹钟呢？当那天到来时，它能提醒你。 考查动词词义辨析。check检查；remember记得；remind提醒；notice注意到。根据“phone alarm”可知，这里是指闹钟“提醒”，要用“remind”，故选C。 13．（24-25八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel (隧道) will ________ the two sides of the river, making it easier for people to travel between the south and the north. A．connect B．enter C．mix D．have 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、enter、connect、have(举办)、mix 【详解】句意：芜湖龙湾长江隧道将连接长江两岸，让人们南北通行更加便捷。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；enter进入；mix混合；have有，吃，举行。根据“the two sides of the river”以及“making it easier for people to travel between the south and the north”可知，隧道的作用是把长江两岸连接起来，connect符合语境。故选A。 14．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）—Mum, I didn’t make any progress in this math test. I feel upset now. —Don’t worry, son. Please ________ each failure as a step to further efforts. I think you’ll make it. A．regard B．succeed C．encourage D．protect 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、protect、succeed、encourage、regard 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我这次数学考试没有取得任何进步。我现在感到很沮丧。——别担心，儿子。请把每次失败都看作是进一步努力的一步。我相信你会成功的。 考查动词辨析。regard看作、视为；succeed成功；encourage鼓励；protect保护。根据“each failure as a step to further efforts”可知，这里是说把失败当作进一步努力的一步，“regard...as...”是固定搭配，表示“把……看作……”，故选A。 15．（24-25八年级上·安徽六安·期末）—I argued with my best friend yesterday. —You ________ talk to him and say sorry. A．shouldn’t B．might C．should D．needn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】shouldn't、动词辨析、should表示建议、should、might 【详解】句意：——我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了。——你应该和他谈谈，并向他道歉。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；might可能，可以，may的过去式；should应该；needn’t不必。根据“I argued with my best friend yesterday.”可知，此处是建议对方去道歉。故选C。 16．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中）—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 【答案】C 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、动词辨析、lend、borrow 【详解】句意：——保罗，我可以向你借一本字典吗？——抱歉，我昨天借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. from sb.表示“从某人处借某物”。lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.“借某物给某人”。空一表示“借一本字典”，符合短语borrow sth. from sb.，可排除BD选项；空二表示“把字典借出了”，符合短语lend sth. to sb.。且根据“yesterday”可知，空二用过去式。故选C。 17．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li? —Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it. A．beat B．encourage C．remind D．cheat 【答案】C 【知识点】beat(beat beaten)、动词辨析、remind、encourage、cheat 【详解】句意：——李先生，我可以提醒您今年夏天要参加2024年巴黎奥运会吗？——哦，对呀。我差点忘了。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；cheat欺骗。根据“I nearly forget about it.”可知，差点忘记了要参加奥运会，因此问句是在提醒对方。故选C。 18．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期中）Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads 【答案】B 【知识点】动词辨析、dead、名词辨析、延续性动词与非延续性动词、形容词辨析、death 【详解】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。 考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与for连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。 19．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Why not choose shorter trips close to home? —Good idea! If we do, we’ll ________ easier and more relaxing travel. A．experience B．accept C．build D．improve 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、experience、build、improve、accept 【详解】句意：——为什么不选择离家近的短途旅行？——好主意！如果我们这样做，我们将体验更容易和更轻松的旅行。 考查动词辨析。experience体验；accept接受；build建造；improve改善。根据“we’ll...easier and more relaxing travel.”可知是指将体验更容易和更轻松的旅行。故选A。 20．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Hey, Alex. It’s me, Jessica. I just happened to be in the neighborhood. —Oh, I wasn’t ________ a visitor tonight. This is a wonderful surprise. Come in, please. A．understanding B．expecting C．reaching D．accepting 【答案】B 【知识点】动词辨析、understand(understood understood)、expect、accept 【详解】句意：——嗨，亚历克斯。是我，杰西卡。我只是碰巧在附近。——哦，我没想到今晚会有客人。这真是一个绝妙的惊喜。请进。 考查动词辨析。understanding理解；expecting预料；reaching到达；accepting接受。根据“Oh, I wasn’t ... a visitor tonight. This is a wonderful surprise.”可知，认为对方的到来是一个惊喜，说明没有预料到会有访客。故选B。 词语辨析·形容词辨析 21．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）“Pure love is only for China!”—It’s from one of the ________ soldiers, Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end. A．bravest B．oldest C．brightest D．tallest 【答案】A 【知识点】brave、tall、形容词辨析、old、bright 【详解】句意：“清澈的爱，只为中国！”——这是来自最勇敢的士兵之一陈祥榕的话，他为我们的国家而战，但最终牺牲了生命。 考查形容词辨析。bravest最勇敢的；oldest最年老的；brightest最明亮的；tallest最高的。根据“Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end.”可知，陈祥榕是为国牺牲的英勇战士，因此需要用“最勇敢的”来形容他。故选A。 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Kate is a (an) ________ girl. She often helps me with my homework. A．helpful B．interesting C．shy D．honest 【答案】A 【知识点】shy、honest、interesting、helpful、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：凯特是一个乐于助人的女孩。她经常帮助我做作业。 考查形容词辨析。helpful乐于助人的；interesting有趣的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的。根据“She often helps me with my homework.”可知，此处应该是说凯特是个乐于助人的女孩，helpful符合语境，故选A。 23．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—Your sister seems ________ than before. She used to be shy. —Yes. She has changed a lot. She is more active in class now. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．shy D．shyer 【答案】B 【知识点】两者相比较（含than）、shy、形容词辨析、outgoing 【详解】句意：——你姐姐似乎比以前更外向了。她过去很害羞。——是的。她改变了很多，现在在课堂上更活跃了。 考查形容词。outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的；shy害羞的；shyer更害羞的。根据“than before”和“She used to be shy”可知，此处是比较级结构，表示“比以前更外向”，故选B。 24．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Talk shows are popular with young people. Do you know the reason? —Maybe they think they are kind of ________. The actors often have some new and special ideas. A．successful B．educational C．meaningless D．common 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词作表语、common、educational、successful、形容词辨析、meaningless 【详解】句意：——脱口秀节目很受年轻人的欢迎。你知道原因吗？——也许他们认为这些节目有教育意义。演员们经常有一些新颖独特的想法。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless毫无意义的；common普通的。根据“The actors often have some new and special ideas.”可知，演员们经常有一些新颖独特的想法，所以节目有教育意义。故选B。 25．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）I felt very ________ to see a gift box on my desk this morning. I couldn’t believe it was for me. A．surprised B．careful C．angry D．normal 【答案】A 【知识点】surprised、careful、形容词辨析、normal、angry 【详解】句意：今天早上在我的桌子上看到一个礼品盒，我感到非常惊讶。我简直不敢相信它是给我的。 考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的；careful小心的；angry生气的；normal正常的。根据“I couldn’t believe it was for me.”可知看到桌子上的礼品盒，不敢相信它是给我的。故而我感到很惊讶。故选A。 26．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Guess what? Tina makes her own clothes. —Wow, she is so ________. I could never do that. A．creative B．simple C．careless D．comfortable 【答案】A 【知识点】careless、comfortable、simple、形容词辨析、creative 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？蒂娜自己做衣服。——哇哦，她太有创造力了。我永远都做不到。 考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的；simple简单的；careless粗心的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Tina makes her own clothes”可知蒂娜能自己做衣服，这体现了她有创造力。故选A。 27．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）— Peter, do you know something about the Changjiang River? — It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer B．longest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词辨析、the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：——彼得，你了解长江的相关情况吗？——它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。longer更长的；longest最长的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据下文“in the world”提示，三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词的最高级形式，且根据常识可知，长江是世界第三长河，故空格处应填形容词最高级longest，意为“最长的”，故选B。 28．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）My brother is ________ than me. He always makes people laugh a lot. A．quieter B．faster C．funnier D．friendlier 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词辨析 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我更有趣。他总是让人哈哈大笑。 考查形容词词义辨析。quieter更安静的；faster更快的；funnier更有趣的；friendlier 更友好的。根据“He always makes peop$ 专题01 单项选择 (题源：2025年人教版中考英语单选适用地区） 第1部分 词语、短语辨析 词语辨析·名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—I can’t decide which job to choose. Can I have some time to think it over? —Sure, sir. Please give us your ________ as soon as possible. A．hope B．point C．reply D．advice 2．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Dad and mom, you both discussed which team is better for hours. —Lily, whose ________ are you on? A．reply B．side C．invitation D．prediction 3．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Dance is not just a form of art, but also a ________ which tells stories through the body. A．advice B．pollution C．decision D．language 4．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）—Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really admire him for his ________. A．gift B．courage C．friendship D．ability 5．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）Children can get a lot of fun and useful ________ by reading picture books. A．discussion B．prediction C．information D．invitation 6．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Look! There are some white ________ swimming in the river. —Yes, they are like beautiful ladies. A．mice B．geese C．sheep 7．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Air pollution becomes a serious problem in our city. —I agree. And the ________ will be worse if we don’t take any action. A．relation B．communication C．situation 8．（24-25八年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—It’s a (n) ________ that I missed a wonderful football game. —Never mind. There will be another one next week. A．opinion B．deal C．mark D．shame 9．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）The students were jumping up and down with ________ as they reached the top of Mount Lushan. A．achievement B．excitement C．beauty D．development 10．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog? —It is great! She uses her own way to help people know more about Chinese culture. A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure 词语辨析·动词辨析 11．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Our parents want us to realize their dreams. —Exactly. Our families ________ us and make us what we are. A．help B．solve C．shape D．accept 12．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Jack, let’s play basketball on the playground after school. —Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday. A．promised B．expected C．trusted D．needed 13．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Most people like this restaurant because it ________ delicious French cooking. —Really? I’ll come and have a try next time. A．plants B．smells C．serves 14．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—Must I stay here and look after the little dog? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 15．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Ms. Li ________ how to do the experiment (实验) carefully, so we finally made it! A．provided B．explained C．discussed 16．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—_______ you lend me your Chinese dictionary? —I’m afraid I ________. I am using it now. A．Could; can’t B．Would; won’t C．Can; couldn’t D．Should; shouldn’t 17．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? —I’m not sure. He ________ not come. A．must B．may C．can 18．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）—________ I hang out with Kate this evening, Mum? —Sure, but you must be back by nine. A．Would B．Could C．Must D．Need 19．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ________ visiting Huangshan? If you go, you can climb mountains and enjoy beautiful sights. A．regard B．consider C．include D．count 20．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—I always left my keys at home. —Maybe you should set an alarm to ________ you. A．carry B．fix C．stop D．remind 词语辨析·形容词辨析 21．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—It is ________ that you visited the Yellow Crane Tower for free! —Yes, because I could recite (背诵) three ancient poems about it. A．impossible B．amazing C．important D．normal 22．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）I’ll show Miss Black around the ________ buildings in Shanxi Province so that she can learn plenty about the culture of Chinese buildings in the past. A．similar B．traditional C．common D．new 23．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）We should be ________ to our own hearts. This honesty helps us grow into better people. A．helpful B．peaceful C．truthful 24．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Look! Those humanoid robots (人形机器人) are running with people. —How cool! Technology has developed in such a ________ way! A．rapid B．fair C．strange 25．（24-25八年级上·云南大理·期末）The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 26．（24-25八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—We are proud to see Chinese is more and more popular all over the world. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in different fields. A．simple B．difficult C．necessary D．single 27．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—Did you feel happy when you first moved to New York? —Actually no. I was a little ________ because I had few friends there. A．lonely B．cheerful C．usual D．special 28．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Hey, did you have fun at the Zhuhai Airshow last year? —Yeah, it was ________! They had lots of new planes and drones (无人机) on show. A．available B．enjoyable C．changeable 29．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—It’s common for people to share what’s happening in their lives online. —But they should keep their ________ information to themselves. A．famous B．simple C．available D．personal 30．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—Which is ________ animal in the world? —I think it’s the blue whale. It’s huge. A．smaller B．bigger C．the smallest D．the biggest 词语辨析·副词辨析 31．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—My friend felt bad, ________, he went to school early in the morning. —He should go to see a doctor first. A．certainly B．however C．maybe 32．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）Tom is interested in Chinese food. He will ________ come for dinner, but I’m not sure. A．always B．hardly C．probably D．never 33．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）It was sunny the whole day, but in the evening a heavy rainstorm ________ came. A．completely B．especially C．suddenly 34．（24-25八年级上·江西·期末）Tom, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time. A．suddenly B．hardly C．simply D．heavily 35．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）People should learn how to use the emergency hammer (破窗锤) ________ to save life in danger. A．honestly B．properly C．simply D．truly 36．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—You look so happy. What happened? —My dog got lost 3 days ago, but just now he ________ showed up outside the door. A．happily B．slowly C．suddenly D．quickly 37．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—I find your brother likes computer games. —Yes. But he ________ considers it as one of his free time activities and never spends much time on it. A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．heavily 38．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—This book is ________ more interesting than that one. —I agree. I like this one better. A．very B．much C．too D．so 39．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）The more careful you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．less B．fewer C．more D．most 40．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）The garbage sorting (垃圾分类) is popular now. So we can ________ see four bins in different colors in many cities. A．often B．seldom C．hardly ever D．never 词语辨析·介词辨析 41．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）Sally has stayed with a Chinese family ________ she came to China. A．since B．as C．for D．from 42．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）________ the beginning of the year, people usually make promises ________ themselves. A．At; to B．In; to C．At; for D．In; for 43．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）My deskmate usually does some reading ________ silence instead ________ reading aloud in the morning. A．to; with B．in; with C．for; of D．in; of 44．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）—How long have you had that bike over there, Susan? —I’ve had it ________ three years. A．in B．on C．for D．since 45．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Wu Jing was blind ________ birth but he never gave up ________ the face of difficulties, and finally became a famous musician. A．at; in B．by; on C．at; on D．by; in 46．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·期末）—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan. —Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream. A．inside B．across C．towards 47．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）I hear we are going to have a test tomorrow, but I am not sure ________ it. A．in B．on C．at D．about 48．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）The environment is different ________ before. We can see blue skies almost every day. A．on B．by C．to D．from 49．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Nothing can be learned well ________ putting hard work into it. A．through B．without C．by D．with 50．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—It’s relaxing to sit ________ the window when the moon is shining beautifully. —Exactly. Then we can enjoy the peaceful night. A．by B．over C．across D．through 词语辨析·连词辨析 51．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）Jacky, please hurry up, ________ you’ll be late for the first train. A．and B．but C．or D．so 52．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—What will we do ________ it rains tomorrow? —We can stay at home and watch TV. A．because B．so C．if D．but 53．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A．but B．so C．and D．or 54．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Would you like to play tennis with me after school, Susan? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．So B．Or C．But D．And 55．（24-25八年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）The film is ________ interesting ________ I hope to watch it again. A．both, and B．too, to C．so, that 56．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Mom, could I watch TV first? —Sorry, you can’t watch it ________ you finish cleaning your room. A．although B．when C．unless 57．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Lucy carried an umbrella ________ she wouldn’t get wet in the rain. A．until B．so that C．although D．but 58．（24-25八年级上·云南曲靖·期末）________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as the Great Wall. A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as D．As far as 59．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）John was taking photos ______ Mary was walking towards the shop. A．unless B．if C．while D．until 60．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）We shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to practise for a game. A．although B．so that C．until D．when 短语辨析·动词短语 61．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A．take up B．make up C．fill up D．catch up 62．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）I love the music but it’s kind of loud. Could you please ________? A．turn up it B．turn it up C．turn down it D．turn it down 63．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）________ and work hard for it, and you will get whatever you want. A．Take off B．Take action C．Take up D．Take place 64．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）I want to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang when I ________. A．grow up B．wake up C．stay up D．dress up 65．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—What can we do to support our school basketball team? —We can ________ posters (海报) and invite more students to cheer for them. A．put up B．give up C．set up 66．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．bring out C．help out D．come out 67．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Some students ________ AI too much, and this may make them lose their skills of being able to do things on their own. A．join in B．search for C．write about D．depend on 68．（24-25八年级上·四川攀枝花·期末）Bill Gates ______ lots of money to help the children. ______ his help, the poor children can get a good education at school. A．gave off; Thanks for B．gave away; Thanks to C．gave up; Thanks to D．gave to; Thanks for 69．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）The old enjoy walking in the park, ________ the fresh air every morning. A．giving away B．taking in C．cutting out D．dying down 70．（24-25八年级上·安徽·期末）—Why do they hold the activity? —The purpose (目的) is to ______ for a charity. A．donate money B．raising money C．donating money D．raise money 短语辨析·形容词短语 71．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Alice, I won the first prize in the school sports meet. —Great. And I guess your parents must ______ you. A．be crazy about B．be proud of C．be angry with 72．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Do you know about Jay Chou? —Yes. He is famous ________ his pop songs and he is very popular ________ young people. A．as; for B．for; to C．for; with 73．（24-25八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）Mary is interested ______ science and wants to be a scientist. A．for B．at C．through D．in 74．（24-25八年级上·四川自贡·阶段练习）Mary has ________ friends at school, so she is ________ happy. A．too many; much too B．too much; much too C．too many; too much 75．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）The little girl’s schoolbag ________ books. It’s too heavy for her. A．are filled with B．is filled of C．is full of D．is full with 76．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—What does John think of collecting stamps? —He is ________ it. It’s his favorite hobby. A．interested in B．worried about C．afraid of 77．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）— What do you think of the movie Big World? —I am ________ it. Jackson Yee plays well in it. A．famous for B．good at C．interested in 78．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）— A new sport called Frisbee ________ young people these days. — Yes, they play it not only for keeping healthy but also for making friends. A．is popular with B．is fond of C．is good for 79．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Alex is talented in music. A．good for B．good at C．interested in D．happy with 80．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）My parents _____________ me, but I thank them for pushing me to study. A．are strict with B．are proud of C．are worried about 短语辨析·副词短语 81．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）— The school is far from my home. I spend much time on the road. — Me, too. It takes ________ an hour to get home from school. A．at least B．at first C．at last 82．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Look! The boys’ relay race is so exciting! —Wow, Bolt and James are running ________. A．neck and neck B．face to face C．day and night 83．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）Our class basketball team won the game. I was ________ excited to sleep. A．quite B．too C．very 84．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）There are over 200 students. A．more than B．less than C．fewer D．about 85．（24-25八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）—Please tell me ________ you have learned English. —For three years. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 短语辨析·介词短语 86．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）________ my friend’s help, we finished our book report on time. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Instead of 87．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Scientists jumped ________ when Shenzhou-20 launched successfully on April 20th. A．in silence B．with excitement C．at peace 88．（24-25八年级上·甘肃张掖·期末）________ his surprise, he won the first prize in the singing competition. A．To B．At C．In D．On 89．（24-25八年级上·甘肃金昌·期末）Danny could read and write when he was five years old. A．five years later B．at the age of five C．five years ago D．for five years 90．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）Some people think sugar-free soft drinks are healthy. ________, they are bad for our health. A．In danger B．In fact C．In time 第2部分 A 语法·词法 语法·词法·名词 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）— Mom, I am making Guobaorow for my grandparents. ________ sugar do I need? — Two ________. A．How much; spoon of sugar B．How many; spoons of sugars C．How much; spoons of sugar 2．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）—Will there be less ________ in the future? —I hope so. We should plant more trees from now on. A．pollution B．people C．cars D．water 3．（24-25八年级上·河北保定·期末）________ father is a teacher. He is nice to every student. A．Lily and Tom’s B．Lily’s and Tom C．Lily’s and Tom’s D．Lily and Tom 4．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles. A．special; specially B．specials; especially C．specials; specially D．special; especially 5．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—The scientist, Li Chuanqi _________ on May 21st, 2024. —I felt sorry. His _________ will be our country’s loss. A．death; died B．died; dead C．died; death 6．（24-25八年级上·山东滨州·期末）It will be ________ next week and there will also be a lot of ________. A．windy; snow B．wind; snowy C．windy; snowy D．wind; snow 7．（24-25八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）I’m so thirsty. Please give me ________ to drink. A．two juice B．two cups of juice C．two cups of juices 8．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）—What do you want to buy for her? —Gifts like flowers, chocolate cake, and ________. A．books B．book C．the books 9．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—I want to make fruit salad. ________ yogurt do I need? —You need ________ yogurt. A．How many; two cups of B．How much; two cup of C．How much; two cups of D．How many; two cup of 10．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）Mrs. Brown is a well-known policewoman with ________ and she has many own ________. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences 语法·词法·动词 11．（24-25八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Is this Frank’s basketball? —It ________ be his. He doesn’t like basketball at all. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．should D．may 12．（24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）—Do you like country music? —Yes. It ________ nice and full of feelings. A．looks B．tastes C．hears D．sounds 13．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）People ________ talk loudly in the library. It’s the rule! A．should B．mustn’t C．can D．needn’t 14．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—I can’t give up smoking, doctor. It’s so hard for me! —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．have to B．can C．may D．could 15．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—Mom, ________ I watch a swimming match of Quanhongchan? —Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A．can, must B．can, mustn’t C．may, could D．may, can’t 16．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance (平衡), you ________ keep moving. A．could B．could not C．should D．shouldn’t 17．（24-25八年级上·云南文山·期末）—Must I take some medicine at once if I have a cold?   —No, you ________. You can drink some water and do some exercise. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．mustn’t 18．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）It’s raining outside, so we ________ stay at home. A．have to B．must C．would like D．look forward to 19．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）Jack speaks English much better than he ________ five years ago. A．was B．does C．did 20．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Dennis said sorry for being late again because he ________ leave home ________ 7: 00 a. m. this morning. A．isn’t, until B．wasn’t, at C．doesn’t, at D．didn’t, until 语法·词法·形容词 21．（24-25八年级上·陕西商洛·期末）—Wow, the park is so great! —It’s ________ park in our city. A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful C．more boring D．the most boring 22．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is one of ________ stories in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 23．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Beijing Olympic Tower is one of ________ towers in the city. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 24．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）The shoes in Miller’s aren’t ________ the shoes on the Internet. A．as cheaper as B．cheap than C．so cheap as D．as cheaply as 25．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）Today’s trains are ________ than before. A．much faster B．more faster C．much fast D．very faster 26．（24-25八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）I lost your brother’s basketball, but he wasn’t angry. He is as ________ as you. A．less understanding B．understanding C．less hard-working D．hard-working 27．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China. A．the great B．the greater C．the greatest D．the most great 28．（24-25八年级上·安徽滁州·期末）—Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? —Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all. A．the most enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．enjoyable D．most enjoyable 29．（24-25八年级上·安徽六安·期末）—What a nice clock it is! —Yes. It’s ________ one of all. A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive D．as expensive as 30．（24-25八年级上·江西景德镇·期末）—How can I finish the book report? —You can read the book every day. ________ careful you are, ________ you’ll write. A．The less; the better B．The more; the good C．The less; the well D．The more; the better 语法·词法·副词 31．（24-25八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）You don’t take anything ________, do you? All of this is a big joke to you. A．cheaply B．comfortably C．seriously D．beautifully 32．（24-25八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Who sings ________, Jane or Jane’s cousin? A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 33．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Jane jumped ________ of the six students in the sports meeting. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further 34．（24-25八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）—There are lots of hotels around here. Why do you like this one? —Because it’s quiet and I sleep ________ here. A．most comfortably B．most comfortable C．more comfortably D．more comfortable 35．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）He didn’t read the book ________, although he had ________. A．careful enough; enough time B．carefully enough; enough time C．enough careful; time enough D．enough carefully; enough time 36．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）Tina was ________ nervous ________ she couldn’t speak in front of the class. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 37．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）All of you! Please read your books __________ here. You are in the library! A．hungry B．quiet C．hungrily D．quietly 38．（24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Though he studied ________ at school, he can ________ get good grades. A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 39．（24-25八年级上·河北沧州·期末）—Do you often go climbing, Tina? —No, ________. I don’t like it at all. A．seldom B．sometimes C．usually D．always 40．（24-25八年级上·河北保定·期末）My grandpa ________ watches TV at home, he often goes out to talk with others. A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always 语法·词法·代词 41．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）— Henry, did you buy ________ for your family? — Yes. I bought two cups for my parents. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 42．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer. A．she B．he C．her D．his 43．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）My best friend is Alice. ________ is a quiet girl with long hair. A．She B．Her C．He D．Him 44．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）It is important for us ________ how to study all the subjects. A．to know B．knew C．will know D．know 45．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I am not sure. But I will buy her ________. A．something special B．anything special C．special something D．special anything 46．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）Lucy is a kind girl. She is always ready to help ________ classmates. A．her B．his C．their D．your 47．（24-25八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）—What did the doctor say? —He said there is ________. And I can go to work this afternoon. A．something serious B．nothing serious C．anything serious D．serious something 48．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—Would you like some salad or sandwiches, sir?     —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．All C．Neither D．Both 49．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—________ sugar do we need?     —Just ________. We don’t need much. A．How many; a few B．How much; a little C．How many; a little D．How much; a few 50．（24-25八年级上·河北唐山·期末）Tom, we need a picture of ________ for our class picture. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 语法·词法·数词 51．（24-25八年级上·河北衡水·期末）—What do you do to make our city greener? —Oh, we plant ________ trees every spring. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 52．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—Gulangyu Island is a beautiful place. Why not stay here for ________ two days? —Good idea. A．other B．others C．more D．another 53．（24-25八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）There are ________ students in our school, but only ________ of them are girls. A．hundreds of; two hundred B．hundred of; two hundreds C．hundreds of; two hundreds D．hundred of; two hundred 54．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）This is a fantastic place. Some people even travel ________ miles to get here. A．hundred of B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundreds 55．（24-25八年级上·河北张家口·期末）About ________ of the students in that village go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．second fives 56．（24-25八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—What do you think of Shanghai Disneyland? —It’s an amazing amusement park and every day _______ tourists visit it. A．thousand B．thousands of C．ten thousand of D．ten thousands of 57．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）There are ________ travelers visiting Beijing every year. A．five hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．five hundreds 58．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）It is said that ________ people visited the beautiful village. A．three hundreds B．three hundreds of C．hundreds of D．hundred of 59．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in __________ years. —But I don’t think so. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 60．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）________ people go to Kunming to see the seagulls (海鸥) in winter every year. A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundreds D．Hundred of 语法·词法·连词 61．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Jack likes the bike very much, ________ it’s a bit expensive for him. A．and B．or C．so D．but 62．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）The little duck was ugly, ________ he became a beautiful swan (天鹅) in the end. A．because B．so C．but 63．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Let me tell the twins about the result. —There is no need to do so. ________ Lucy ________ Lily have heard about it. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Either; or 64．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart. A．and B．but C．or 65．（24-25八年级上·北京西城·期末）Betty is only six, ________ she can sing one hundred Chinese songs. A．so B．but C．although D．because 语法·词法·冠词 66．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—I want to be ________ actor. How about you, Kate? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an D．the; an 67．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）We must buy ________ oven first. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 68．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—Do you know ________ girl in yellow? —Yes, she is a student of ________ university. A．the; an B．the; a C．a; an D．an; a 69．（24-25八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）—Welcome to Shiyan. Wu Dang Mountain is ________ good place for you to visit. —Thanks. I believe I will enjoy myself very much. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 70．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）My sister is studying in ________ university and she wants to be ________ engineer. A．a. a B．an, a C．a, an D．an, an 71．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Mr Mills is ________ understanding teacher and he can always think of ________ different way to teach us. A．an, the B．a, an C．an, a D．the, a 72．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）It’s __________ educational problem and I want to talk with you about it. A．an B．/ C．a D．the 73．（24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）—Is there ________ university in your town? —No, there isn’t. But there are ______ few colleges. A．a; 不填 B．a; a C．an; a D．an; 不填 74．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）My brother is ________ university student, and he is writing ________ article on education these days. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; the 75．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）He is such __________ understanding boy so all his friends like him. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 语法·词法·非谓语动词·不定式 76．（24-25八年级上·山东淄博·期末）Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard, so we usually regard them ________ our friends easily. A．study; for B．to study; for C．study; as D．to study; as 77．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Lily plans ________ for the final exam so she can’t go out with us tonight. A．prepare B．prepared C．to prepare D．preparing 78．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Jake’s parents always try to give him everything, wishing him ________ happily. A．grow up B．grows up C．to grow up D．growing up 79．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）I arrived at school earlier than usual ________ for the test. A．prepare B．preparing    C．prepared     D．to prepare 80．（24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）The parents in the country expect their children. A．hear from B．hear a letter from C．to hear from D．to hear a letter from 81．（24-25八年级上·河北邢台·期末）—I need a piece of paper ________. Can you lend me one? —Sure, here you are. A．to write B．to write with C．writing with D．to write on 82．（24-25八年级上·湖北孝感·期末）The shoes are a little expensive and aren’t comfortable, so Mom advises me ________ them. A．buying B．not buying C．to buy D．not to buy 83．（24-25八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）—Is Tony your best friend? —Yes. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughing D．laughed 84．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）I mind ________ junk food, so I refuse ________ potato chips often. A．eating; having B．to eat; having C．eating; to have D．to eat; to have 85．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Tom advises his friend __________ more in his free time. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 语法·词法·非谓语动词·动名词 86．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）I look forward to ________ a trip to Yunnan with my family this winter vacation. A．take B．taking C．took D．will take 87．（24-25八年级上·安徽六安·期末）My son plans to join the army. He looks forward to ________ a soldier (军人). A．become B．becoming C．to become D．became 88．（24-25八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—Did you watch the cartoon The Princess and the Frog? —No, but I’m looking forward to ________ it. It is said that it is great. A．watched B．watch C．watching D．watches 89．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）We say that ________ a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway ________ solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. A．share; on B．share; to C．sharing; on D．sharing, to 90．（24-25八年级上·重庆丰都·期末）I’ll go to Shanghai ________ to Beijing. A．instead go B．instead of going C．instead going D．instead of go 91．（24-25八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末）—It’s so cold outside. Would you mind me ________ the door? —Not at all. Please do. A．opening B．open C．closing D．close 92．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）________ a foreign language is not easy. We should use it often. A．Learn B．Learn to C．Learning D．To learning 93．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—Would you mind ________ my pet dog while I’m away? —Sure, no problem. A．look after B．looked after C．looking after D．looks after 94．（24-25八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）—Jack, it’s time for supper. You should stop ________ basketball. —OK, Mom. I’ll stop ________ supper. A．to play; having B．playing; having C．playing; to have D．to play; to have 95．（24-25八年级上·山东聊城·期末）—Mr Ding, I have some trouble ________ the passage! —You had better ________ it three or four times at least! A．to understand, read B．understanding, to read C．understanding, read D．to understand, to read 语法·词法·非谓语动词·现在分词 96．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）Tom heard the neighbor ________ Do Re Mi when he passed by. A．singing B．sing C．sings 97．（24-25八年级上·河北承德·期末）We can see ________ people ________ there. A．hundred; dance B．hundreds; to dance C．hundred of; danced D．hundreds of; dancing 98．（24-25八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）Look! There are some boys ________football with some teachers on the playground . A．to play B．play C．played D．playing 99．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Don’t keep me ________. It makes me ________ tired. —Sorry. It will be OK. A．wait; feel B．waiting; feeling C．waiting; feel 100．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Today there are already hundreds of robots ________ in factories. A．to work B．worked C．working D．work 第二部分B 语法·句法 语法·句法·动词时态 1．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）We’ll go camping if it ________ tomorrow. A．will rain B．doesn’t rain C．rains D．is raining 2．（24-25八年级上·四川甘孜·期末）—We will stay at home and watch a film if it ________ tomorrow. —Good idea. A．rain B．rains C．raining D．will rain 3．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）If her son ________a doctor, she ________ very happy. A．will be; becomes B．becomes; will be C．will be; is D．will be; will be 4．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Why are they so excited? —Because there ________ a football match between class one and class three tomorrow. A．was B．is C．will be D．will have 5．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）If he ________ us, we will finish the work more quickly. A．helps B．will help C．is helping D．helped 6．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）—What were you doing when it started to rain yesterday? —I ________ the piano at home. A．play B．played C．was playing D．will play 7．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）—I really want to know ________ in twenty years. —Me, too. Let’s go to find some books about future life to read. A．what were the cities like B．what will the cities be like C．what the cities were like D．what the cities will be like 8．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）If I travel to Kunming next week, I ________ you a postcard. A．send B．sent C．will send D．have sent 9．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Our foreign teacher Kelly ________ back to the US last month. A．go B．went C．goes D．will go 10．（19-20八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Where is your father? —He_______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 语法·句法·动词语态 11．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall. —Thank you! A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to 12．（24-25八年级上·河北张家口·期末）With the rapid progress in high technology, 6G ________ around most parts of China in the near future. A．is used B．is using C．will use D．will be used 13．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Kate ________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother. A．was punished B．is punished C．punished D．will be punished 14．（24-25八年级上·山东威海·期末）Some magazines ________ monthly every year. A．come out B．publish C．comes out 15．（24-25八年级上·山东淄博·期末）This kind of car ________ in China. A．makes B．made C．is making D．is made 语法·句法·主谓语一致 16．（24-25八年级上·福建龙岩·期末）Not only Lily but also I ________ interested in cooking. A．am B．is C．are 17．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）There ________ a lot of interesting activities in the park during the Spring Festival. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．are going to be 19．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）The little girl’s schoolbag ________ books. It’s too heavy for her. A．are filled with B．is filled of C．is full of D．is full with 20．（24-25八年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—I saw Tim’s father buy many books just now. —He often does that. ________ Tim ________ his father likes reading. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also 语法·句法·主谓语一致 21．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）There ________ a football game between China and Australia in Hangzhou, on March 25th, 2025. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have 22．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—How’s the weather tomorrow, Lucy? —I hear there ________ a heavy rain. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is 23．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ a book sale in the city centre next week. It must be exciting. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．are going to have D．is going to have 24．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）It’s surprising that only ________ of news online ________true. A．twenty percent, is B．twenty percents, are C．twenty percent, are D．twenty percents, is 25．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the concert with me. —Sorry, there ______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．are going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be 语法·句法·主从复合句·宾语从句 26．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）—Ms. Sha, could you tell me ________? —I think you need a heart-to-heart talk. A．what can I solve my problems with my friends B．how can I solve my problems with my friends C．what to solve my problems with my friends D．how to solve my problems with my friends 27．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Would you like to go for a picnic in the mountains? —I’d like to, but I’m not sure ________ the weather is fine on that day. A．when B．if C．what 28．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）—Do you know ________? —Yes, in Los Angeles, a beautiful city in America. A．when will the 34th Olympic Games be held B．when the 34th Olympic Games will be held C．where will the 34th Olympic Games be held D．where the 34th Olympic Games will be held 29．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）The famous saying “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles” tells us ________. A．who can we travel with B．where we can read and travel C．what’s the number of the books D．how important it is to read and travel 30．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—I don’t know if he ________ to the party tomorrow. —If he ________, I will call you. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 31．（24-25八年级上·福建莆田·期末）I’m not sure ________ it’s good or not to shop online. A．if B．that C．whether 32．（24-25八年级上·河北承德·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 16 bus. A．where shall we go B．how I can get to the Olympic Park C．when I shall meet D．which is the best way to the park 33．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）Maria wants to know ________. A．where her English teacher lives B．where does her English teacher live C．where her English teacher live D．where is her English teacher live 34．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—We will have a special party next Monday evening. Could you tell me _______? —Of course, they will. A．what time we will take photos B．whether our teachers will join us C．where we will meet on that day 35．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）I’m not sure_________ he will come to our party. A．that B．whether C．where 语法·句法·主从复合句·状语从句 36．（24-25八年级上·四川自贡·期末）—I’m worried about the final exam. What can I do? —Well, there’s nothing to worry about ________ you try your best. A．unless B．so that C．as long as 37．（24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）The class will begin in 15 minutes. ________ you take a taxi there, you’ll be late. A．Although B．Until C．Unless D．Because 38．（24-25八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）Nick is going to travel to Beijing if it ________ next week. A．isn’t raining B．didn’t rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 39．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）This new movie is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to 40．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）Some children like to eat chocolate ________ eating too much is not good for their health. A．before B． though C． if 41．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）______ the earthquake was terrible, the people in Gansu are working together to make things better. A．Although B．If C．When 42．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）— Are you going to the countryside tomorrow? — Yes, ________ it rains. If it rains, we will go to the cinema. A．although B．unless C．when D．until 43．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）Sally played the violin ________ beautifully ________ we all lost ourselves in it. A．so, that B．such, that C．such a, that 44．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）Our teachers keep on giving lessons to us ________ some of them catch the flu these days. A．though B．until C．because 45．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）We’ll go to the Great Wall if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain 46．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Linda studies hard every day. She ________ outside if she doesn’t finish her homework. A．plays B．doesn’t play C．will play D．won’t play 47．（24-25八年级上·湖北十堰·期末）—I made two more sandwiches, Kelly. —I’m full after eating a sandwich, so I ________ another one. A．am going to have B．am not going to have C．have D．don’t have 48．（24-25八年级上·河北邢台·期末）We will go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. A．wasn’t rainy B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．wasn’t raining 49．（24-25八年级上·山东滨州·期末）I ________ to bed ________ my mother came back last night. A．went; until B．went; till C．went; not until D．didn’t go; until 50．（24-25八年级上·河北衡水·期末）They ________ any classes next week. A．will have B．won’t have C．have D．had 语法·句法·句子种类 51．（24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）—________ do the children in your school take PE lessons? —Almost every day. A．How soon B．How much C．How often D．How long 52．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—________ can I get the phone if I place an order today? —In about three days, sir. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 53．（24-25八年级上·湖北黄石·期末）—________ can I get the iPad if I place an order today ? —In about three days, sir. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．What time 54．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）You used to be short, ________ you? A．didn’t B．did C．use 55．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）—________ eggs do we need to make a cake? —Three. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How much 56．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）Please ________ here earlier! We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving D．arrived 57．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ quiet, Peter. Your mother is writing a report. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 58．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A．Drinking B．Drink C．To drink D．Don’t drink 59．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）Go to do some farming on the farm, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．or C．but 60．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A．Not B．Not to C．Don’t D．No 61．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ good boy he is! He often helps his classmates. A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 62．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—The first new energy buses will come into use in Fuzhou in 2024. —________ exciting news it is! They are good for environment. A．What B．How C．What an 63．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）What ________ useful advice Mr. Brown gave us! Our English improved a lot. A．a B．an C．/ 64．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Look at the husband and wife. How happy __________ are! A．them B．their C．themselves D．they 65．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）_______ exciting football game! A．How B．What a C．What an D．How an 情景交际 66．（24-25八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）—Reading is really a good way to pass the time during the journey! —________. I always go travelling with a book. A．That’s true B．I don’t think so C．You are joking D．I am afraid so 67．（24-25八年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）—How do you like the new movie? —________. It is so boring! A．I can’t stand it B．I love it C．I’d like to see it again D．I don’t mind it 68．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—You’d better not eat too much sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. —_________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．Not at all C．Never mind D．Thanks for your advice 69．（24-25八年级上·吉林松原·期末）—What a sunny day! How about playing basketball? —________. Let’s go. A．That sounds good B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter 70．（24-25八年级上·吉林延边·期末）—What do you think of soap operas? —________ They’re boring. A．I love them. B．I don’t mind them. C．I can’t stand them. 语法·句法·特殊句式 71．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—I did not understand the teacher’s words. —________ did I. He just spoke too fast. A．Either B．Neither C．Never D．So 72．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—He Wei has never read the book Little women. —Neither ________ I. A．have B．has C．did 73．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Tom hardly depends on his parents. —________. Both of you are so independent. A．Neither do you B．Neither are you C．So do you 74．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 75．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）There ________ a soccer game on our playground tomorrow afternoon. A．be B．is going to be C．have 76．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）I’m sure there ________ more trees in our city in the future. A．have B．will have C．are D．will be 77．（24-25八年级上·吉林松原·期末）There ________ a volleyball match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have 78．（24-25八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末）—There ________ an important meeting about English study this afternoon. —I will come and join it on time. A．was B．will be C．are D．were 79．（24-25八年级上·湖南永州·期末）There ________ a concert on Wusi Square next Friday evening. A．is going to be B．is C．will have D．is going to 80．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 第一部分 词语、短语辨析（名校典题精选） 词语辨析·名词辨析 1．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—________ is the most important thing in a football game. —Of course. No one can win by himself. A．Friendship B．Teamwork C．Score 2．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone. It was a great ________ for me. A．advantage B．service C．experience D．programme 3．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—There is so much ________ in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any. —Great. Let’s make some fruit salad. A．apple B．milk C．eggs D．cakes 4．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—How was your vacation in Harbin? —Wonderful. Staying in an icy world is really a great ________ to a person from the south. A．experience B．success C．tradition D．environment 5．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Xu Fengcan is a young ________ who is famous for her excellent flying skills in China’s Airshow in Zhuhai. A．pilot B．scientist C．cook D．computer programmer 6．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）I want to be a (an)  ________ because I think it’s pretty cool to fly among clouds. A．engineer B．pilot C．violinist D．driver 7．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）I don’t think friends need to be the same. ________ can make a friendship more interesting. A．Habits B．Interests C．Difficulties D．Differences 8．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）It is necessary for you to have a (an) ________ with your parents about your dream. A．information B．meaning C．discussion D．opening 9．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Making a ________ plan for the daily events is necessary. —We should know how to be well-organized. A．calendar B．service C．program D．concert 10．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Why don’t you go with us and have fun? —I just want to be alone in ________ and do some reading. A．shape B．mind C．peace D．touch 词语辨析·动词辨析 11．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）You are in a library now. You ________ keep your voice down here. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 12．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—I always forget my best friend’s birthday. —Why not set a phone alarm? It can ________ you when the day comes. A．check B．remember C．remind D．notice 13．（24-25八年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel (隧道) will ________ the two sides of the river, making it easier for people to travel between the south and the north. A．connect B．enter C．mix D．have 14．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）—Mum, I didn’t make any progress in this math test. I feel upset now. —Don’t worry, son. Please ________ each failure as a step to further efforts. I think you’ll make it. A．regard B．succeed C．encourage D．protect 15．（24-25八年级上·安徽六安·期末）—I argued with my best friend yesterday. —You ________ talk to him and say sorry. A．shouldn’t B．might C．should D．needn’t 16．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中）—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 17．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li? —Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it. A．beat B．encourage C．remind D．cheat 18．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期中）Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life. A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads 19．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Why not choose shorter trips close to home? —Good idea! If we do, we’ll ________ easier and more relaxing travel. A．experience B．accept C．build D．improve 20．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Hey, Alex. It’s me, Jessica. I just happened to be in the neighborhood. —Oh, I wasn’t ________ a visitor tonight. This is a wonderful surprise. Come in, please. A．understanding B．expecting C．reaching D．accepting 词语辨析·形容词辨析 21．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）“Pure love is only for China!”—It’s from one of the ________ soldiers, Chen Xiangrong, who fought for our country but lost his life in the end. A．bravest B．oldest C．brightest D．tallest 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Kate is a (an) ________ girl. She often helps me with my homework. A．helpful B．interesting C．shy D．honest 23．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）—Your sister seems ________ than before. She used to be shy. —Yes. She has changed a lot. She is more active in class now. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．shy D．shyer 24．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Talk shows are popular with young people. Do you know the reason? —Maybe they think they are kind of ________. The actors often have some new and special ideas. A．successful B．educational C．meaningless D．common 25．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）I felt very ________ to see a gift box on my desk this morning. I couldn’t believe it was for me. A．surprised B．careful C．angry D．normal 26．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Guess what? Tina makes her own clothes. —Wow, she is so ________. I could never do that. A．creative B．simple C．careless D．comfortable 27．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）— Peter, do you know something about the Changjiang River? — It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer B．longest C．wider D．widest 28．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）My brother is ________ than me. He always makes people laugh a lot. A．quieter B．faster C．funnier D．friendlier 29．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—What do Chinese people usually do on Spring Festival? —It is ________ in China to eat dumplings and put up couplets. A．environmental B．personal C．educational D．traditional 30．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—The new toy you’ve been wanting is now ________ at the store. —Yay! Let’s go and buy it right away! A．free B．expensive C．normal D．available 词语辨析·副词辨析 31．（24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末）Jack ________ spends time on maths. That’s why he is getting worse at it. A．always B．often C．usually D．hardly 32．（24-25八年级上·江西宜春·期末）—Could you tell me how to be successful? —Of course. Get to know what you ________ love to do and then do it. A．truly B．slowly C．easily D．quietly 33．（24-25八年级上·江西九江·期末）—It is _______ 7:30 am, Mary. Get up now, or you’ll be late. —OK, Mom. A．never B．already C．still D．ever 34．（24-25八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）If you want to become better, you should take your schoolwork ________ all the time. A．truly B．slowly C．seriously D．hardly 35．（24-25八年级上·安徽六安·期末）It rained so hard that I could ______ see the road. A．quickly B．hardly C．again D．easily 36．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）There are ________ some living things on other planets, but we don’t know yet. A．hardly B．finally C．probably D．truly 37．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—You need to take your New Year’s resolutions ________, my kid. —OK, I will. A．loudly B．seriously C．cheaply D．beautifully 38．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles. A．special; specially B．specials; especially C．specials; specially D．special; especially 39．（24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·开学考试）—Your uncle is an excellent fireman! —You’re right. He is always the first to rush into the fire ________ to save people. A．quietly B．bravely C．luckily D．closely 40．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）I feel tired because I have 5 classes and have to work for 40 hours ______. A．seriously B．dearly C．weekly D．truly 词语辨析·介词辨析 41．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Michael, I think you should reply ________ your friend’s invitation right now. —OK, mom. I’ll do it right away. A．in B．for C．to D．by 42．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Peter, don’t run ________ the street. It’s too dangerous. —Sorry, Mum. I will be careful next time. A．across B．by C．over D．opposite 43．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—I want to be a famous actress when I grow up. —Then you must practice performing hard, because no one can be successful ________ hard work. A．for B．without C．with D．though 44．（24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末）Don’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s a bad habit. A．in B．with C．without D．by 45．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—Would you please fill the cup ________ some coffee and give it to me? —OK. Wait for a few minutes. A．of B．for C．with D．by 46．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）All my family are busy preparing ________ the Spring Festival. A．on B．about C．with D．for 47．（24-25八年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）You can call him ________ 0525-812-6666 or email me ________ stephanie111@qq.com. A．on: at B．at; on C．by; on D．on; / 48．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）________ you are in trouble, a friend who runs away ________ you is not a true one. A．If; on B．Unless; from C．If; from D．Unless; on 49．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）In China, kids can get a lot of lucky money ________ the Spring Festival. A．between B．across C．during D．inside 50．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Our school is going to have a concert ________ the school hall. A．on B．for C．in D．to 词语辨析·连词辨析 51．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）I couldn’t go to the party, ________ I had too much homework to finish. A．when B．but C．and D．because 52．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）He is very tired, ________ he still keeps working. A．and B．but C．or D．so 53．（24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）Kitty, please be careful, ________ you will make a mistake again. A．and B．or C．so D．but 54．（24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末）— When will you come to Ji’an? — I’ll call you ________ I arrive. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．so that 55．（24-25八年级上·江西赣州·期末）Our school life is more colorful now ________ we can join different fun clubs. A．because B．unless C．although D．until 56．（2025八年级上·云南·专题练习）________ she was very tired, she went on working. A．Because B．Although C．As D．If 57．（24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期中）Lisa is flying to America for a vacation. And she will call his friends ______ she arrives at the airport. A．although B．until C．as soon as D．since 58．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）My mom won’t let me go to my friend’s birthday party ________ I promise to be back by 9: 00 tonight. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 59．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A．if B．unless C．so D．although 60．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）She didn’t understand how much her parents loved her ________ she had her own children A．when B．but C．until D．if 短语辨析·动词短语 61．（24-25八年级上·江西宜春·期末）He ________ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake (地震) area ________. A．gave out; to give them up B．gave away; help out them C．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out 62．（24-25八年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Dave, I can’t ________ the math problem by myself. —Don’t worry. I will help you now. A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．give out 63．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Mike ________ Changchun the first time he visited the city. He even wanted to live there. A．came up with B．took care of C．ran away from D．fell in love with 64．（24-25八年级上·安徽池州·期末）—My computer doesn’t work. Can you help me? —Sure. I’ll ______ as soon as possible. A．fix up it B．fix it up C．fix them up D．fix up them 65．（24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Why do you like rock climbing? It seems dangerous. —Because I like to ________. A．take risks B．try out C．help out D．have breaks 66．（2025·吉林长春·二模）My parents allow me ______ my smartphone for one hour a week. A．use B．using C．to use D．to using 67．（24-25八年级上·重庆江北·期中）Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time. A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies 68．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Ms. Lug, I’ve made a daily plan for my schoolwork, but I hardly keep it. What should I do? —Actions speak louder than words. Just keep ________ your problems and solve them. A．looking at B．looking after C．looking for D．looking up 69．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Do you want to eat here? —No. Fish and chips to ________, please. A．put out B．take away C．set up D．throw away 70．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Did you see Tom yesterday? —No, he ________ an excuse about being sick, but somebody saw him eating out with friends. A．turned up B．put up C．made up D．dressed up 短语辨析·形容词短语 71．（24-25八年级上·西藏林芝·期末）Life is always ________ unexpected things. A．full of B．fill with C．full with D．fill of 72．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）I hear we are going to have a test tomorrow, but I am not sure ________ it. A．in B．on C．at D．about 73．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）—Why is Kunming famous ________ the City of Spring? —Because the weather is warm all year round. And it is famous ________ Dianchi Lake. A．for, for B．for, as C．as, for D．as, as 74．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）The park is ______ my home, so I always take a walk with my grandparents there. A．different from B．far from C．similar to D．close to 75．（24-25八年级上·天津西青·期末）Jia Ling is famous ________ a successful actress, and she is famous ________ the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) in 2024. A．for; as B．to; for C．as; for D．with; for 短语辨析·副词短语 76．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—I want to be a soccer player in the future. —Great! You should practice it for ________ one hour every day. A．at last B．at least C．at first 77．（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末）—Kate, I have many things to tell you. —OK. Let’s talk ________ instead of on the phone. A．hand in hand B．face to face C．neck and neck 78．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Why did Jenny come to our office this morning? —She wanted to talk with Mr. Smith ________, not by phone, email or online. A．less and less B．face to face C．neck and neck 79．（24-25八年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）—Lily’s pet dog died. Now she is ________ sad ________ say a word. —I’m sorry to hear that. A．so, that B．both, and C．not, but D．too, to 80．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）— The school is far from my home. I spend much time on the road. — Me, too. It takes ________ an hour to get home from school. A．at least B．at first C．at last 短语辨析·介词短语 81．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）On hearing the ________ news, she was very ________ and looked at me ________. A．surprising; surprising; with surprise B．surprise; surprised; with surprise C．surprising; surprised; in surprise D．surprised; surprise; in surprise 82．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）It seems the little mouse is ________. The snake is going to eat it. A．in number B．in danger C．in fact 83．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）My sister goes to the movies ______ twice a month. She loves movies very much. A．at most B．at last C．at least 84．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）After each exam, quite a few students will hurry to their teacher for ________ the exam. A．the replies to B．the answers to C．the way to 85．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）They made their way home ________ as both of them were tired and thirsty after a long walk. A．in public B．in danger C．in silence D．in surprise 第二部分 A语法·词法（名校典题精选） 语法·词法·名词 1．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）It’s time to have lunch. I’d like to have some ________ and ________. A．chicken; vegetable B．chickens; vegetables C．chicken; vegetables D．chickens; vegetable 2．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）—Are the singers all from ______? —No, there are only two ______ in the group. A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans 3．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）The teacher’s ________ in different schools help her get more teaching ________. A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 4．（24-25八年级上·四川遂宁·期中）I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet. A．is, informations B．is, information C．are, information D．are, informations 5．（24-25九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—What is your favorite food? —I like ________ best. I had a large bowl last night. A．potato noodle B．potatoes noodle C．potato noodles 6．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中）There is lots of ________ about AI on the website, ________? A．message; isn’t there B．messages; is there C．information; isn’t there D．information; is there 7．（24-25八年级上·四川成都·期末）—I hear that Messi will come to Chengdu next month! —What ________ exciting news! A．a B．an C．/ 8．（24-25八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）—Edison, a great inventor, ________ a lot of things. — Yes. He had 1093 ________ during his lifetime. A．invented; invention B．invents, invention C．invented; inventions D．invent; inventions 9．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）________ the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 10．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Luggage ________ 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum ________ of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg. A．weighing; weight B．weighed; weight C．weighing; weigh D．weighed; weigh 语法·词法·动词 11．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）—I think the souvenir (纪念品) is made in France. I like it so much! —It ________ be from foreign countries. Look! It says “Made in China”. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．could 12．（24-25八年级上·江西景德镇·期末）You’d better ________ the patient ________ about her trouble. A．to ask, myself B．to ask, himself C．ask, herself D．ask, ourselves 13．（24-25八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—________ you please take the dog for a walk? —OK, but I want to watch one show first. A．Must B．May C．Could 14．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—Could you please ______ the floor, Susan? —Yes, sure. A．sweeping B．sweep C．to sweep D．to sweeping 15．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Is the man over there Mr. White? —It ________ be him. I am not sure. A．needn’t B．can’t C．must D．may 16．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—I can’t give up smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A．may B．can C．have to D．need 17．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）— Mom, must I finish my homework right now? I am so hungry now. — No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t 18．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—The internet is not perfect, so we ________ use it safely. —You are right, and we ________ use the internet to hurt others. A．may, can’t B．should, mustn’t C．can, needn’t 19．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）You ________ get to the station before 2:30 pm, or you will miss the train. A．should B．could C．must D．may 20．（24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末）— I found a watch under your desk. Is it yours? — No, it ________ be mine. Mine is at home. A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must 语法·词法·形容词 21．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）I think the Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second longer B．two longer C．second longest D．two longest 22．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—All the players and fans jumped happily when their favorite team scored a goal. —It is ________ moment in the game. A．the most exciting B．most exciting C．the most excited 23．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Is everything on the moon ________ it is on the Earth? A．as lightly as B．as light as C．as lighter as D．as lightest as 24．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Doctors always say, “________ vegetables you eat, ________ you will be.” A．The more, the more healthier B．The fewer, the healthier C．The more, the healthier D．The less, the more healthier 25．（24-25八年级上·云南·期末）—Tom, why do so many people choose to visit Jiaochang road in Kunming in May? —Because they think the Jacaranda mimosifolia (蓝花楹) is ________ than any other flower. A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．most beautiful D．much beautiful 26．（24-25八年级上·四川甘孜·期末）This hotel has ________ beds in our town, so many tourists choose to stay there. A．less comfortable B．the least comfortable C．more comfortable D．the most comfortable 27．（24-25八年级上·广东湛江·期末）Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours. A．little B．bit C．much D．more 28．（24-25八年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）—Do you think Jane is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-working; more C．the most hard-working; more D．most hard-working; less 29．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours. —That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours. A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 30．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）I think Her Story is the ________ movie of all the movies this year. A．meaningful B．more meaningful C．most meaningful D．less meaningful 语法·词法·副词 31．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）Ma Long is so amazing in running, but he still works hard. He believes that ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．the harder; the more luckily B．the harder; the luckier C．the more harder; the more luckily D．the more harder; the luckier 32．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）The ________ we start, the ________ we’ll finish the report. A．early; quickly B．earlier; more quickly C．earliest; most quickly D．earlier; quick 33．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Which group performed ________ in the English class? —Group One. They had a better discussion than the other three groups A．more successfully B．most successful C．most successfully 34．（24-25八年级上·重庆·开学考试）—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy. A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other 35．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Frank, winter holiday is coming. Will you go ________? —Yes, Harbin. A．interesting somewhere B．anywhere interesting C．interested somewhere D．anywhere interested 36．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—Did you go ________ on your vacation, Mike? —Yes, I went to Chuxiong and enjoyed the New Year party of Yi people. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．something interesting D．anything interesting 37．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—How was the weather yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained ________. People couldn’t go out. A．hard B．hardly C．heavy 38．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）I ________ eat fast food. I don’t like such food. A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．usually 39．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）She speaks English as ________ as her teacher. A．best B．good C．better D．well 40．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）Jim runs ________ than Tony, but Frank runs ________ of them. A．fast; fast B．faster; faster C．fastest; fastest D．faster; fastest 语法·词法·代词 41．（24-25八年级上·北京·期末）—Is this pencil box John’s? —No, _________ is black. This one must be _________. A．his; yours B．his; your C．him; yours D．he; your 42．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Did ________ make a resolution, Mark? —Sure, I did. I’m going to make the soccer team. A．he B．you C．his D．yours 43．（24-25八年级上·重庆云阳·期末）—Where do your parents work? —________ of my parents are teachers in our middle school. A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every 44．（24-25八年级上·重庆石柱·期末）We should be strict (严格) with ________ but be friendly to others. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves 45．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）If you want to make ________mistakes in your work, you________be careful. A．a few; must B．fewer; need C．a few; may D．fewer; must 46．（24-25八年级上·河北保定·期末）Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ________ the young ________ the old. A．both; and B．either; or C．not; but D．neither; nor 47．（24-25八年级上·河北·期末）They can wear ________ clothes. A．themselves B．their own C．they own D．them 48．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）My father is an excellent teacher and his students like ________ very much. A．her B．him C．she D．he 49．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Nancy, your sweeping robot looks useful. I like ________ and I’d like to buy ________ for my grandparents too. A．one; it B．it; it C．one; one D．it; one 50．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）— Hi, long time no see. — Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 语法·词法·数词 51．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）This little kid wrote about ________ words in his letter to show his love for his parents. He never knew that they read it ________ times. A．two hundreds; hundred of B．two hundreds; hundreds of C．two hundred; hundreds of D．two hundred; hundred of 52．（24-25八年级上·吉林·期末）Lugou Bridge has a history of more than 8 ________ years and ________ of visitors have visited it. A．hundreds; hundred B．hundreds; hundreds C．hundred; hundred D．hundred; hundreds 53．（24-25八年级上·四川甘孜·期末）Hangzhou is a big city with a population of over twelve________. Every year ________of tourists visit it. A．million; thousands B．millions; thousands C．million; thousand D．millions; thousand 54．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it. A．Two thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Two thousands 55．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）There are over ________ students in our school. A．hundred of B．nine hundreds C．nine hundred of D．nine hundred 56．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）I am not sure ________ she is going to keep the book for ________ three days. A．if; another B．that; more C．whether; more 57．（24-25八年级上·甘肃白银·期末）Nick is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday. A．eighteen; eighteen B．eighteenth; eighteenth C．eighteen; eighteenth D．eighteenth; eighteen 58．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）We can see _______ people dancing there. A．three hundreds B．three hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds of 59．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期末）He has been in the swimming club for ________. A．two and a half year B．two and a half years C．two year and a half D．two and a halves 60．（24-25八年级上·福建莆田·期末）—Jane, you bought two dolls yesterday. Why do you want another one? —I’d like a ________ one as a present for Ally. A．second B．third C．fourth 语法·词法·连词 61．（24-25八年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）They want to have a picnic tomorrow. ________, the radio says it will be rainy. A．But B．However C．And 62．（25-26八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）—Hi, Mike, would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．And B．Or C．But D．For 63．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期中）Kathy is smart and hard-working ________ she always gets the best grade. A．because B．but C．so 64．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期中）We eat with chopsticks (筷子) ________ Americans eat with forks and knives. A．while B．if C．so 65．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Some people think the street performers are boring, ________ I think they are very creative. A．because B．so C．but D．or 66．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期中）Some students go shopping once _________ twice a month. A．and B．to C．of D．or 67．（24-25八年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Everyone should get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A．and B．but C．for D．so 68．（24-25八年级上·河北保定·期中）The bud will soon open up and ________ into a beautiful flower. A．turn B．turns C．was turning D．has turned 69．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期中）—Which do you prefer, a glass of orange juice _________ a cup of coffee? —I prefer a cup of coffee. A．and B．or C．but 70．（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）James is an American boy, ________ he can speak Chinese well. A．so B．but C．if D．or 语法·词法·冠词 71．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up, and ________ university across from the street is my dream school. A．an; the B．an; a C．a; a D．a; the 72．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）Paul is ________ honest and hardworking boy. He’s sure to be ________ useful person in the future. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; a D．a; an 73．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）I’ll never forget the day I tried Zanhua—it was ________ unusual experience! A．a B．an C．the 74．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ honest boy he is! He always tells the truth. A．What a B．What an C．How a D．How an 75．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Jane, can you play ________ baseball? —No, I can’t. But I can play ________ violin. A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the 76．（24-25八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Tim is studying in ________ university in ________ Beijing and he wants to be ________ astronaut in the future. A．an; the; an B．a; the; an C．a; /; an D．an; /; a 77．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on ________ space station. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 78．（24-25八年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Did you see ________ film The Wandering Earth last weekend? —Yes, it’s ________ exciting film! A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the 79．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·开学考试）Liangliang is ________ boy. He goes on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A．a 11-years-old B．an-11-year-old C．an 11-year-old D．an 11-years-old 80．（24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末）I want to be ________ astronaut and walk in ________ space some day in the future. A．an; / B．an; the C．the; the D．the; an 语法·词法·非谓语动词·不定式 81．（24-25八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）Susan invited me ________ on a trip to Heze last week. A．go B．to go C．going 82．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Uncle Wang is quite good at cooking and decides ________ his own restaurant. A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 83．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Mobile phones can be used to ________ for information, but I’m not used to ________ information on such a small screen. A．search; reading B．searching; reading C．search; read D．searching; read 84．（24-25八年级上·安徽安庆·期末）The math problem is so difficult that no one knows ________ it. A．what to solve B．how to solve C．when to solve D．why to solve 85．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）The teachers often tell us ________ each other during the study tour. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 86．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）My friend Kate hopes ________ on the moon one day. A．live B．living C．to live D．lived 87．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）John wants ________ cartoons in his free time because they’re enjoyable. A．watch B．watched C．to watch D．watching 88．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）—Ms. Sha, could you tell me ________? —I think you need a heart-to-heart talk. A．what can I solve my problems with my friends B．how can I solve my problems with my friends C．what to solve my problems with my friends D．how to solve my problems with my friends 89．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—Tom, don’t forget to remind your brother ________ his homework today. —I will, Mom. But I think we should allow him ________ his favorite TV show first. A．to do; to watch B．doing; to watch C．to do; watching D．doing; watching 90．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me ________ so much time on computer games, and she encourages me ________ more exercise. A．not to spend; doing B．don’t spend; to do C．don’t spend; playing D．not to spend; to do 语法·词法·非谓语动词·动名词、现在分词、过去分词 91．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）She is preparing for the final exam because she looks forward to ________ good grades. A．get B．getting C．got D．gets 92．（24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末）We have problems ________ speaking English. A．practiced B．practicing C．to practice D．practice 93．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Jerry used to ______ at home when he was free, but now he gets used to ______ out to play with his friends. A．stay; going B．staying; go C．stay; go D．staying; going 94．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Last weekend, Tony stayed at home instead of ______ a film because of the heavy rain. A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．watched 95．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）Fred used to ________ after supper, but now he prefers ________. A．read; walk B．reading; walking C．read; walking 96．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）—Why do you plan ________ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ________ kites with my friends there. A．to go; to fly B．going; to fly C．to go; flying D．going; flying 97．（24-25八年级上·福建三明·期末）Turn off the water when you don’t use it. Don’t keep it ________ all the time. A．run B．to run C．running 98．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期末）There are only two students ________ in the classroom by the teacher. A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 99．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—The thief ________ to us. In fact, he didn’t ________ the purse on the cupboard. —Yeah. The police found it ________ at the corner of the kitchen. A．lied; lay; lied B．lay; lie; lying C．lied; lay; lying D．lay; lying; lied 100．（24-25八年级上·西藏拉萨·期中）I saw the boys ________ on the playground when I passed by yesterday afternoon. A．to play B．plays C．playing D．play 第二部分 B 语法·句法（名校典题精选） 语法·句法·谓语动词时态 1．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）Neither the students nor the teacher ________ going to the museum tomorrow as the plan was put off. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）Some people think if students ________ AI at school in the future, they ________ more easily. A．will use; learn B．use; learn C．use; will learn D．will use; will learn 3．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—I met Jack when I passed by the garden. —Yes, he ________ some flowers with the help of his mother. A．planted B．is planting C．was planting 4．（24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Who ________ in the next room? —Oh, it must be Sally. I just saw her there. A．sang B．is singing C．sings D．sing 5．（24-25八年级上·云南西双版纳·期末）With the development of science and technology, more and more robots ________ in our daily lives recently. A．appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．will appear 6．（24-25八年级上·广东汕头·期末）Miss Wu has taught in the school ________. A．for ten years B．ten years ago C．since ten years D．before ten years ago 7．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—My aunt ________ me to the concert if she ________ the tickets. —Hope she can make it. A．will take; gets B．takes; will get C．will take; will get D．takes; gets 8．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—I called you at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．was playing B．played C．am playing 9．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）Tom ________ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Sunday. A．goes B．went C．will go D．is going 10．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）John thinks he ________ in the talent show if he practices singing really hard. A．win B．was winning C．won D．will win 语法·句法·谓语动词语态 11．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）There ________ an art festival in our school next term. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 12．（24-25九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—I won’t come to the party unless Tom ________. —You mean if Tom comes, you’ll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 13．（24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024. A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held 14．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）—Hurry up! Alex! Once the concert starts, nobody ________ enter the concert hall. —Thank you! A．are allowed to B．is allowed to C．allowed to D．allows to 15．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）Kate ________ by his father yesterday because of her poor words to her mother. A．was punished B．is punished C．punished D．will be punished 语法·句法·主谓语一致 16．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）—What do you want to be when you ________ up, Karen? —I want to be a pianist. I play the piano every day. A．will grow B．grows C．grew D．grow 17．（24-25八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）I ________ going to visit my grandparents next Sunday. A．am B．was C．is D．are 18．（24-25八年级上·广东江门·期末）Two-thirds of the apple ________ bad, so we have to throw it away. A．is B．are C．has D．have 19．（24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）________ the teachers in their school is 208 and one fifth of them are ________ teachers. A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman 20．（24-25八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in five minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 21．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Not only children but also their teacher ________ having snowball fights in the snow. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 22．（24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末）There ________ an educational report tomorrow. We should take it ________. A．is; careful B．will have; carefully C．is going to be; serious D．will be; seriously 23．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）There ________ a talent show in our school next Monday. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 24．（24-25八年级上·江西新余·期末）If we plant more trees along two sides of the road next year, there ______ less pollution in our hometown. A．is B．is going to have C．will have D．will be 25．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）—________ honey do you need in your salad? —A little. Too much sweet food ________ bad for health. A．How much; is B．How many; am C．How much; are D．How many; be 语法·句法·主从复合句·宾语从句 26．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）The saying “Interest is the best teacher” tells us ________ A．who is your best teacher B．why should we develop interest C．when we should start an interest D．how we can study something better 27．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）I’m not sure ________ the internet will change our lives for the better. A．whether B．that C．where 28．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Would you like to go for a picnic in the mountain? —I’d like to, but I’m not sure ________ on that day. A．if the weather will be fine B．that the weather is fine C．whether the weather was fine 29．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）The saying “A good beginning makes a good ending” tells us ________. A．what is preparation B．how we can get good results C．why is preparation useless D．when we should make a predict 30．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）The saying “when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________. A．how we should serve people B．who we can learn from C．when we can walk with others D．why we need teachers 31．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）The saying “When you need knowledge, you realize how little you have read” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why we should read more books D．when should we start to read 32．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）I am not sure ________ she is going to keep the book for ________ three days. A．if; another B．that; more C．whether; more 33．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）The saying “Every man has his own price.” tells us ________. A．what should we look for B．how can we find our prices C．why money is important D．how we see ourselves in a right way 34．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know ________ there is a school concert on New Year’s Eve? —Of course there is. A．how B．whether C．when 35．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Hi, Kangkang. Where is Mr. Lin? —Er, I saw him in the library just now, but I’m not sure ________ he is still there. A．that B．whether C．why 语法·句法·主从复合句·状语从句 36．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—The river pollution is terrible. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A．if B．until C．because D．unless 37．（24-25八年级上·湖北·期末）—My parents always go for a walk after dinner ________ it rains or snows. —What a healthy habit! A．as long as B．until C．because D．unless 38．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）—________ Bob was the best cook in this cooking school, the restaurant ________. —That’s really bad news. I wonder why. A．Although; turned him up B．Because; turned down him C．Because; turned up him D．Although; turned him down 39．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）I won’t have enough time to study ________ I watch TV so often. A．if B．although C．but D．so 40．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）You won’t know how important health is ________ you lose it. A．until B．if C．though D．after 41．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）The phone will be bad for your study ________ you use it in a right way. A．if B．until C．unless D．though 42．（24-25八年级上·山东青岛·期末）You don’t need a lot of friends ________ they’re good. A．though B．as long as C．until D．so that 43．（24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末）I think my aunt ________ to our house if it ________ tomorrow. A．will come, won’t rain B．will come, doesn’t rain C．comes, won’t rain D．comes, rains 44．（24-25八年级上·江西南昌·期末）—Could you please help me take out the rubbish? —Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as 45．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）We’ll go for a picnic with our classmates in Nanxi Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．doesn’t rain B．rained C．won’t rain D．rains 情景交际 46．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight? —________ , but I have to study for the exam. A．I think so B．No, I don’t agree with you C．I’d love to D．Of course not 47．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —________ I might visit my grandparents. A．Sure, I’d love to. B．Oh, really? C．That sounds great. D．I’m not sure. 48．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Shall we go to the East Lake this weekend or next weekend? —________. Either is OK. A．Sorry B．I’m afraid not C．I think so D．It’s up to you 49．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）— My dance performance is coming up soon. I’m worried I might forget the moves. — ________You are working hard for the moment. A．That’s right. B．Take it easy. C．Lucky you. D．Not at all. 50．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—It is really nice of you to tell me the way to the supermarket. —________ A．I’d love to go. B．Sounds good. C．No problem. D．Thank you 51．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Can you go to Nick’s party tomorrow evening? — ________. I’m free. A．That’s all right B．Glad to hear that C．Sure, I’d love to D．Sorry, I can’t 52．（24-25八年级上·江西吉安·期末）—I think everything will be free in 20 years. —________. But I think everything will be much cheaper. A．Sounds great B．I don’t think so C．I hope not D．Of course 53．（24-25八年级上·江西新余·期末）—Would you like to watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin with me this evening? —______, but I have too much housework to do. A．I’d love to B．That’s all right C．Yes, please D．I think so 54．（24-25八年级上·山东菏泽·期末）—Can you come to my birthday party, Jack? —________, but I have to do my homework. A．No problem B．Sure C．Sorry 55．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期末）— Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I would. D．Yes, I’d love to. 56．（24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Sorry, Mom! I upset the picnic table by accident. — ________, sweetie. Don’t worry about it. A．No way B．Of course C．Better not D．It’s no big deal 语法·句法·句子种类 57．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）If you ________ to the party, you ________ have enough time to do homework. A．go, will B．will go, will C．go, won’t D．will go, won’t 58．（24-25八年级上·重庆·期末）—________ cheese do you usually put in your sandwich? —Two pieces. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 59．（24-25八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—________ is the new swimming pool? —If I stand there, the water reaches my knees. A．How deep B．How long C．How big 60．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）—The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. ________ is it? —About 8,850 kilometers long. A．How large B．How long C．How far D．How high 61．（24-25八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? —It’s about two kilometers. A．How often B．How far C．How long 62．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—________ do you go to Green Lake Park, Mary? —Twice a week. A 20-minute visit to a park can make me relaxed. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many 63．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—________ do you exercise after school? —For an hour. It’s a good way to relax. A．How often B．How long C．How much 64．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—________ will you have your winter vacation? —In five days, I guess. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 65．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期末）—________ sugar do we need to make the bread, Mum? —Just a little is enough. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 66．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期中）There is lots of ________ about AI on the website, ________? A．message; isn’t there B．messages; is there C．information; isn’t there D．information; is there 67．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A．Drinking B．Drink C．To drink D．Drank 68．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—________ expensive car it is! —Sure is. It’s my uncle’s. A．How B．What C．What an 69．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ funny person he is! He often tells jokes to make us happy. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 70．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·期末）________ honest boy David is! He never tells lies. A．What a B．How     C．What an     D．What 71．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—You can buy the ticket through Damai App more cheaply. —Thanks! ________ useful information! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 72．（24-25八年级上·福建福州·期末）—________ beef your mother cooked! —Thanks. I am glad you enjoyed it. A．How nice B．What nice C．What a nice 73．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）—Evans had a big fight with his parent. The teacher advised him ________ a letter. —________ good advice it is! A．to write; What a B．writing; What a C．writing; How a D．to write; What 语法·句法·特殊句式 74．（24-25八年级上·河北张家口·期末）— I have never been to Australia. — ________. A．So has Tom B．So Tom has C．Neither Tom has D．Neither has Tom 75．（24-25八年级上·甘肃金昌·期末）He doesn’t like playing piano, ________. A．so does Kate B．so Kate does C．neither does Kate D．neither Kate does 76．（24-25八年级上·河北·期末）Most of Jenny’ s classmates joined the gardening club, ________ . A．so I did B．so did I C．too I did D．too did I 77．（24-25八年级上·甘肃定西·期末）—They go to school early in the morning. —________. A．So is Tom B．So Tom is. C．So does Tom. D．So Tom does. 78．（24-25八年级上·安徽宿州·期末）There ________ an English party in our school this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will has 79．（24-25八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）—There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．will have 80．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—Why are you so happy, Mike? —There ________ a school trip to Dunhuang next week. A．is going to have B．are going to have C．is going to be D．are going to be / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $