精品解析：天津市微山路中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 25-26学年高一年级第一学期英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. When something is in a mirror or in water, you can see its image in the mirror or in the water. A. reminded B. reflected C. recommended D. requested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当物体在镜子或水中反射时，你可以在镜子或水中看到它的影像。A. reminded 提醒；B. reflected 反射；C. recommended 推荐；D. requested 要求。根据句中“see its image in the mirror or in the water.”可知，在水或镜面中看到物体影像，是物体“反射”到镜面或水中。故选B。 2. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火势蔓延得很快，整个房子在很短的时间内被烧毁了。A.turned down拒绝；B.knocked down击倒；C.taken down拆卸；D.burned down烧毁。根据“The fire spread quickly”可知，此处是指整个房子被烧毁了。故选D。 3. The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters. A. visible B. invisible C. vision D. visibility 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的用法和形容词词义辨析。句意：雾太大了，这些车即使在10米的范围都看不见。A. visible可见的；B. invisible看不见的；C. vision视力、视野；D. visibility能见度。根据The fog is so heavy可知，雾很大，车在10米的范围也看不见，are后面用形容词作表语，invisible符合题意。故选B项。 4. The book had a great effect on me. ________, it was this book that changed me from a troubled teen to a caring son. A. Gradually B. Actually C. Finally D. Frequently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这本书对我影响很大。事实上，正是这本书让我从一个陷入困境的青少年变成了一个有爱心的儿子。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Actually事实上；C. Finally最终；D. Frequently经常。根据句意空处表示“事实上”，这里使用actually来强调事实和转变，故选B项。 5. Is there anything else ________ that you’d like to share with us? A. in particular B. in time C. in order D. in turn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？A. in particular特别，尤其；B. in time及时；C. in order按顺序，准备好；D. in turn依次，轮流，转而。根据anything else和you’d like to share with us可知，此处是问还有什么特别想要分享的事情。故选A。 6. ______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A. Unless B. Until C. So long as D. Even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你很有天赋，你也不可能一个人做所有的事情；你必须学会与人合作。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. so long as只要；D. even if即使。根据you are talented及you cannot do everything alone可知，即使你很有天赋，你也不可能一个人做所有的事情，空处引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 7. —I’m a little hungry, Mum! —There are some apple pies on the table, you may take . A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查替代。句意：——妈妈，我有点饿了!——桌子上有一些苹果派，你可以拿着。替代的用法：it指代同类同物；this是指示代词，指离说话人较近的人或物；that指代the+可数名词复数或不可数名词；one表示“同类不同物”。此处用one来替代an apple pie。故选D。 8. Many trees ________________ every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了保护环境，每年都会种很多树。根据时间状语every year可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示经常或习惯性的动作，且主语Many trees与plant之间为被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Many trees是复数，be动词应用are。故填are planted。 9. —I’m sorry that I spilt some coffee on your table cloth just now. — . I will wash it tonight. A. No kidding B. Forget it C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我刚才把咖啡洒在你的桌布上了。——没关系。我今晚要洗。A. No kidding不是开玩笑；B. Forget it不客气；没关系；C. You’re welcome不用谢；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不是。根据句意，此处指“没关系”，用于回答道歉。故选B。 10. In my opinion, it is important to keep in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。A. quiet安静的；B. calm冷静的；C. still静止的；D. silent沉默的。根据句意和生活常识可知，在紧急情况下应该保持冷静，“calm”意为“冷静的”，形容词词性，做表语，符合语境。故选B项。 11. Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends, he feels more ______ about himself and his abilities these days. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于老师和朋友的帮助，这些天他对自己和自己的能力更有信心了。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. worried担心的。根据“Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends”可知，此处指这些天他对自己和自己的能力更有信心了，故选B。 12. Have you decided ________ for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：你决定什么时候动身去澳大利亚了吗？分析句子，设空处使用when引导宾语从句，同时宾语从句使用陈述语序，表示将来发生的动作，使用一般将来时。故选D。 13. —How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. It depends D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末去看电影怎么样？——听起来很棒。我已经很久没看电影了。A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. It depends看情况；D. No way没门。根据下文“I haven’t seen a movie for a long time.”可知是同意上文的提议，所以应是听起来很棒，故选B。 14. Don’t ________ your dictionary while taking this exam. A. look up B. refer to C. go all out D. look forward to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：参加此考试时不要查阅你的字典。A. look up查找；B. refer to查阅；C. go all out全力以赴；D. look forward to期待。根据空后your dictionary和句意，空处应为查阅词典。故选B。 15. A large number of university students want to find a field they can discover and fulfill their potential. A. which B. why C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多大学生都想找一个领域，在那里他们可以发现和实现自己潜力。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是field，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。 There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school. One day his ____16____ said to him, "Joseph, I bet(打赌) you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many friends as you think. I'm sure many of them are nothing more than companions." Joseph ____17____ the bet at once. However, he wasn't sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandfather. The old man answered, "Wait a minute." Then he left and ____18____ soon as if carrying something in his hands, but Joseph could see nothing there. "Take it. It's a very____19____ chair because it's invisible(看不见). It's rather ____20____ to sit on, but if you take it to school and ____21____ to sit on it, you'll activate(激活) its ____22____ and it'll be able to tell who your real friends are." Joseph, brave and determined, set off for ____23____ with the strange and invisible chair. At break time he asked everyone to form a ____24____, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Joseph tried to sit on it but he ____25____ the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh. "Wait! Let me try again," Joseph said. But again, he missed the seat, ____26____ more surprised looks and a few catcalls(尖叫，喝倒彩). Joseph didn't ____27____ and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground…until, suddenly he tried again but didn't ____28____. Looking around, Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up. ____29____, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. And there, the show came to an end. Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him, and not just the____30____ that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes(不幸) was even less of a friend. 16. A. schoolmate B. grandfather C. companion D. stranger 17. A. accepted B. noticed C. concluded D. believed 18. A. passed B. recovered C. returned D. disappeared 19. A. soft B. beautiful C. comfortable D. special 20. A. exciting B. wonderful C. positive D. difficult 21. A. intend B. decide C. manage D. hope 22. A. promise B. magic C. memory D. knowledge 23. A. home B. school C. party D. hospital 24. A. circle B. popcorn C. chair D. bag 25. A. escaped B. held C. sat D. missed 26. A. providing B. moving C. causing D. losing 27. A. give up B. watch over C. turn down D. sort out 28. A. sit B. care C. fall D. stand 29. A. However B. Moreover C. Besides D. Therefore 30. A. relative B. neighbor C. teammate D. companion 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天他的爷爷对他说：“约瑟夫，我跟你赌一大袋爆米花，你的朋友没有你想的那么多。”A. schoolmate同学；B. grandfather祖父；C. companion同伴；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“However, he wasn’t sure how to ___4___ whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandfather.”可知，是他的爷爷对他说的话。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。A. accepted接受；B. noticed注意；C. concluded得出结论；D. believed相信。呼应上文“I bet you a big bag of popcorn”指约瑟夫立刻接受了打赌。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他离开了，很快又回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但是约瑟什么也看不见，A. passed通过；B. recovered 恢复；C. returned返回；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“as if carrying something in his hands”可知爷爷先是离开，又很快回来了。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一把很特别的椅子，因为它是隐形的。A. soft软的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. special特别的。根据后文“because it's invisible”可知，这是一把非常特殊的椅子，因为是隐形的。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在它上面，你就会激活它的魔法，它就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。A. exciting令人激动的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. positive积极的；D. difficult困难的。上文提到椅子是隐形的，所以要想坐上这个椅子很难，后文不断跌倒也是提示。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在它上面，你就会激活它的魔法，它就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。A. intend打算；B. decide决定；C. manage设法；D. hope希望。根据后文“to sit on it, you'll activate its”指并设法坐上去，激活它的魔力，它就会辨别谁是真正的朋友，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很难坐在上面，但如果你把它带到学校，并设法坐在它上面，你就会激活它的魔法，它就会知道谁是你真正的朋友。A. promise承诺；B. magic魔力；C. memory记忆；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“it'll be able to tell who your real friends are”可知，椅子可以告诉你谁是真正的朋友，说明它有魔力。后文“on the magic chair”也是提示。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫勇敢而坚定地坐着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学。A. home家；B. school学校；C. party聚会；D. hospital医院。呼应上文“take it to school”指约瑟夫拿着那把奇怪的看不见的椅子去上学了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：课间休息时，他请大家围成一圈，自己坐在中间，坐他的椅子。A. circle圆圈；B. popcorn爆米花；C. chair椅子；D. bag包。根据后文“he put himself in the middle”可知约瑟夫在课间休息时让大家围成一圈。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为看不清，约瑟夫试着坐上去，但他没坐上去，直接摔了个仰面朝天。A. escaped逃离；B. held举行；C. sat坐；D. missed未做到。根据下文“But again, he missed the seat”可知，因为很难看到椅子，约瑟夫尽力想坐在椅子上，但没坐到座位上，径直倒在地上。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，他再次没坐到座位上，引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒彩声。A. providing提供；B. moving移动；C. causing引起；D. losing失去。根据后文“more surprised looks and a few catcalls”可知约瑟夫再次没坐到座位上，引起更多惊讶的表情和一些喝倒彩声。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：约瑟夫没有放弃，继续试着坐在这把神奇的椅子上。A. give up放弃；B. watch over监视；C. turn down拒绝；D. sort out整理。根据后文“and kept trying to sit on the magic chair”约瑟夫继续试着坐在那把神奇的椅子上，说明他没有放弃。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他不停地往地上掉，直到他突然又试了一次，但没有摔倒。A. sit坐；B. care关心；C. fall跌倒；D. stand站。根据上文“But he kept falling to the ground”可知，他突然又试了一次，但是没有摔倒。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多他以为是朋友的人，除了取笑他，什么也没做。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Besides除此之外；D. Therefore因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约瑟明白真正的朋友是那些关心他的人，而不是那些碰巧路过的同伴。A. relative亲戚；B. neighbor邻居；C. teammate团队；D. companion同伴。根据上文“Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him, and not just the”可知，此处是在解释朋友的真正含义，真正的朋友是那些关心他的人，而不是碰巧路过的同伴。故选D。 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共30分。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read onto see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 31. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 32. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A. 781 yuan B. 975 yuan C. 551.5 yuan D. 487.5 yuan 33. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D. They were built at the same time. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三条展现中国自然风光的特色火车旅行线路。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xining to Lhasa部分所描述的“ It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. (这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的路”。该线路的大部分路段海拔都在4000米以上)”可知，因其高海拔特征得名“天路”。故选A。 【32题详解】 数字计算题。根据Chengdu to Kunming部分中“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class(价格：二等座487.5元)”可知，两位成人票价为487.5×2=975元。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段总述“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.(这三条最精彩的火车旅行线路展现了我们祖国的自然美景)”及三条线路各自景观特色可知，这些铁路都能带领游客领略自然风光。故选C。 B Francisco Lufinha successfully completed a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat was powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to support lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds. He remained there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip. The man hoped his trip would earn him a place in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting broken. And the only way not to get beat was to think ‘it could be worse’,” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get through the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the destination.” 34. When did Lufinha land on the Canary Islands? A. On November 3rd. B. On November 8th. C On November 30th. D. On December 20th. 35. One of the purposes of Lufinha’s journey was ________. A. to become world-famous B. to call for ocean protection C to test a new kind of kite boat D. to hold his Guinness World Record 36. What can we infer from Lufinha’s words? A. He encouraged people to explore the Atlantic Ocean. B. He was good at solving different problems. C. The trip was a great learning experience. D. The trip won him a lot of attention. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险家Francisco Lufinha驾驶风筝动力船独自穿越大西洋的壮举及其旅途感悟。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd... Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands (Lufinha于11月3日从葡萄牙出发……在他开始旅行的第五天之后，Lufinha按计划停靠加那利群岛)”可知，抵达日期为11月8日。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. (他也希望旅程能提升公众的海洋保护意识。)”可知，呼吁海洋保护是旅程目的之一。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段Lufinha自述“It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. (这对我来说是一个很大的考验。我学到了很多。最重要的是，我学会了用不同的方式看待我的问题。)”可知，此次航行对Lufinha来说是一次很好的学习经历。故选C。 C Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 37. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A. take up business early B. sell clothes from door to door C. overcome the difficulties D. become the leaders of tomorrow 38. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A. take up B. get up C. wake up D. grow up 39. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Encourage young people to face challenges. B. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D. Describe where a butterfly comes from. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement. B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively. C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful. D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要通过蝴蝶破蛹的故事，论述人生挑战能激发年轻人潜能，鼓励他们勇于面对挑战。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.(另一位成功人士是丹尼斯。他年仅 20 岁时父亲就去世了，父亲的离世迫使他迅速成熟起来。他不得不承担起养活九口之家的责任，直面这些挑战并一一克服。如今，他的兄弟姐妹都过着成功的生活)”可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难。故选C项。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people.(他父亲在他只有二十岁时就去世了。父亲的去世迫使他迅速mature。他不得不养活一个九口之家)”可知，父亲早逝让他不得不承担起养家的责任，由此可推知“mature”意为“成长、成熟”，与“grow up”同义。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.(因此，一些父母和老师会积极鼓励年轻人直面挑战。他们可能会为年轻人组织一些富有挑战性的活动，比如攀岩、露营、志愿活动等等。然而，仅仅通过考试并不能让人做好应对人生的准备。我们必须主动迎接并克服挑战。如今的年轻人将成为未来的领导者，一个国家要想持续发展、再创佳绩，年轻人学会迎接并战胜挑战至关重要)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选A项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇第一段以蝴蝶破蛹的故事引出核心观点“Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.(同样地，人生中的挑战能激发年轻人的最大潜能，让他们展翅翱翔)”，随后通过成功人士的例子和现实建议进一步论证该观点。因此，“人生的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 四、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 41. The driver has much experience of driving and therefore he behaved very ________ (calm) in the dangerous situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】calmly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这位司机有丰富的驾驶经验，因此在危险的情况下表现得很镇定。空处修饰动词behaved，应用副词calmly，意为“冷静地，镇静地”，作状语。故填calmly。 42. Shanghai is an impressive city whose historic buildings often make a deep ________ (impress) on visitors. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：上海是一座令人印象深刻的城市，其历史建筑常常给游客留下深刻的印象。make a deep impression on sb.为固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，这里需要用名词形式impression作宾语，故填impression。 43. Looking at the ________ (frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something frightening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看着他脸上惊恐的表情，我知道他一定经历了什么可怕的事情。空处作定语修饰名词expression，结合“I could tell he must have experienced something frightening”可知，空处是描述“他”表情所反映的心理感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词frightened，意为“惊恐的，害怕的”。故填frightened。 44. Scientific research has showed that daydreaming may improve your mental health and _____(creative). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学研究表明，白日梦可以改善你的心理健康和创造力。分析句子，设空处使用creative的名词creativity作宾语，意为“创造力”。故填creativity。 45. It was his ________ (positively) attitude to life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】positive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是他对生活积极的态度和努力工作，最终成就了他成功的事业。句中attitude是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，positively是副词，其形容词形式为positive，意为“积极的” ，在句中作定语修饰attitude。故填positive 。 46. He drove at full speed and shot past the old man, totally ______ (aware) of the potential risk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全速开车，从老人身边飞过，完全没有意识到潜在的风险。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作状语，根据句意可知，应用“unaware”，意为“没意识到的”，形容词词性。故填unaware。 47. The tall white building ______ roof is red stands out against the blue sky. (用适当词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座屋顶是红色的白色高楼，在蓝天的映衬下显得格外醒目。空格处引导定语从句，先行词building，在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词roof，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 48. A workman must ________ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.(所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】sharpen 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+动词原形。句意：工人要想做好工作，就必须磨快工具。分析句子结构，该空作句子谓语动词，“磨快”是sharpen，情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填sharpen。 49. The only thing ______ we can do is to give him some money. (用适当词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们唯一能做的就是给他一些钱。空格处引导定语从句，先行词 thing在从句中作宾语，前面有The only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 50. It’s hard to change your _________ (behave), even harder to keep it changed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：改变你的行为很难，让你的行为保持被改变的状态更难。根据空前的change your可知，空处应用名词作宾语。behavior意为“行为，举止”，为不可数名词。故填behavior。 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 51. 假如你是高一新生李华，进入高中学习已经一个月，现在请你以“My New School Life”为主题，描述下你对高一生活的感受。 要点如下： （1）对校园的印象。 （2）感触最深的人或事。 （3）谈谈学习英语的感受。 注意： （1）词数不少于100字； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My New School Life After a month in senior high school, I have many impressions and feelings about my new school life. The campus is very beautiful and modern. The facilities are advanced, providing us with a great environment for learning and activities. The person who has impressed me the most is my English teacher. Her teaching style is engaging and inspiring, making us eager to participate in class activities. Her passion for the subject has motivated me to improve my English. Learning English here has been a challenging yet rewarding experience. I enjoy the interactive discussions and the focus on practical usage of the language. I am confident that with persistent effort, I will make great progress in my English studies. Overall, my new school life is filled with opportunities and challenges that are shaping my academic and personal growth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My New School Life”为主题，描述对高一生活的感受，包括对校园的印象、感触最深的人或事以及学习英语的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望的：eager → keen   参加：participate in → take part in 热情：passion → enthusiasm 提高：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Her teaching style is engaging and inspiring, making us eager to participate in class activities. 拓展句：Her teaching style is engaging and inspiring, which makes us eager to participate in class activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The person who has impressed me the most is my English teacher.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Overall, my new school life is filled with opportunities and challenges that are shaping my academic and personal growth.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 25-26学年高一年级第一学期英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。 1. When something is in a mirror or in water, you can see its image in the mirror or in the water. A. reminded B. reflected C. recommended D. requested 2. The fire spread quickly and the whole house was_______in a short time. A. turned down B. knocked down C. taken down D. burned down 3. The fog is so heavy that the cars are ______ even at a distance of 10 meters. A. visible B. invisible C. vision D. visibility 4. The book had a great effect on me. ________, it was this book that changed me from a troubled teen to a caring son. A. Gradually B. Actually C. Finally D. Frequently 5. Is there anything else ________ that you’d like to share with us? A. in particular B. in time C. in order D. in turn 6. ______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A. Unless B. Until C. So long as D. Even if 7. —I’m a little hungry, Mum! —There are some apple pies on the table, you may take . A. it B. this C. that D. one 8. Many trees ________________ every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted 9. —I’m sorry that I spilt some coffee on your table cloth just now. — . I will wash it tonight. A. No kidding B. Forget it C. You’re welcome D. I’m afraid not 10. In my opinion it is important to keep in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent 11. Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends, he feels more ______ about himself and his abilities these days. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. worried 12. Have you decided ________ for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 13. —How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. It depends D. No way 14. Don’t ________ your dictionary while taking this exam. A. look up B. refer to C. go all out D. look forward to 15. A large number of university students want to find a field they can discover and fulfill their potential. A. which B. why C. where D. what 二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共30分。 There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school. One day his ____16____ said to him, "Joseph, I bet(打赌) you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many friends as you think. I'm sure many of them are nothing more than companions." Joseph ____17____ the bet at once. However, he wasn't sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandfather. The old man answered, "Wait a minute." Then he left and ____18____ soon as if carrying something in his hands, but Joseph could see nothing there. "Take it. It's a very____19____ chair because it's invisible(看不见). It's rather ____20____ to sit on, but if you take it to school and ____21____ to sit on it, you'll activate(激活) its ____22____ and it'll be able to tell who your real friends are." Joseph, brave and determined, set off for ____23____ with the strange and invisible chair. At break time he asked everyone to form a ____24____, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Joseph tried to sit on it but he ____25____ the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh. "Wait! Let me try again," Joseph said. But again, he missed the seat, ____26____ more surprised looks and a few catcalls(尖叫，喝倒彩). Joseph didn't ____27____ and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the ground…until, suddenly he tried again but didn't ____28____. Looking around, Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up. ____29____, many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. And there, the show came to an end. Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him, and not just the____30____ that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes(不幸) was even less of a friend. 16. A. schoolmate B. grandfather C. companion D. stranger 17. A. accepted B. noticed C. concluded D. believed 18. A. passed B. recovered C. returned D. disappeared 19. A. soft B. beautiful C. comfortable D. special 20. A. exciting B. wonderful C. positive D. difficult 21. A. intend B. decide C. manage D. hope 22. A. promise B. magic C. memory D. knowledge 23. A. home B. school C. party D. hospital 24 A. circle B. popcorn C. chair D. bag 25. A. escaped B. held C. sat D. missed 26. A. providing B. moving C. causing D. losing 27. A. give up B. watch over C. turn down D. sort out 28. A. sit B. care C. fall D. stand 29. A. However B. Moreover C. Besides D. Therefore 30. A. relative B. neighbor C. teammate D. companion 三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共30分。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read onto see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 31. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because you can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 32. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A. 781 yuan B. 975 yuan C. 551.5 yuan D. 487.5 yuan 33. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D. They were built at the same time. B Francisco Lufinha successfully completed a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat was powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to support lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha set out from Portugal on November 3rd, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small adjustments (调整) to the boat. Lufinha had to stay longer than planned because of strong winds. He remained there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip. The man hoped his trip would earn him a place in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to remove salt from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting broken. And the only way not to get beat was to think ‘it could be worse’,” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get through the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the destination.” 34. When did Lufinha land on the Canary Islands? A. On November 3rd. B. On November 8th. C. On November 30th. D. On December 20th. 35. One of the purposes of Lufinha’s journey was ________. A. to become world-famous B. to call for ocean protection C. to test a new kind of kite boat D. to hold his Guinness World Record 36. What can we infer from Lufinha’s words? A. He encouraged people to explore the Atlantic Ocean. B. He was good at solving different problems. C. The trip was a great learning experience. D. The trip won him a lot of attention. C Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 37. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A. take up business early B. sell clothes from door to door C. overcome the difficulties D. become the leaders of tomorrow 38. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A. take up B. get up C. wake up D. grow up 39. What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A. Encourage young people to face challenges. B. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D. Describe where a butterfly comes from. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement. B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively. C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful. D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 四、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 41. The driver has much experience of driving and therefore he behaved very ________ (calm) in the dangerous situation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Shanghai is an impressive city whose historic buildings often make a deep ________ (impress) on visitors. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. Looking at the ________ (frighten) expression on his face, I could tell he must have experienced something frightening. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Scientific research has showed that daydreaming may improve your mental health and _____(creative). （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. It was his ________ (positively) attitude to life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career. （所给词的适当形式填空） 46. He drove at full speed and shot past the old man, totally ______ (aware) of the potential risk. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The tall white building ______ roof is red stands out against the blue sky. (用适当的词填空) 48. A workman must ________ (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well.(所给词的适当形式填空） 49. The only thing ______ we can do is to give him some money. (用适当词填空) 50. It’s hard to change your _________ (behave), even harder to keep it changed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 51. 假如你是高一新生李华，进入高中学习已经一个月，现在请你以“My New School Life”为主题，描述下你对高一生活的感受。 要点如下： （1）对校园印象。 （2）感触最深的人或事。 （3）谈谈学习英语的感受。 注意： （1）词数不少于100字； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $