2026年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03

2026年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟卷03 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．What do we learn about the man? A．He slept well on the plane. B．He had a long trip. C．He had a meeting. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr Li. Did you sleep well last night after your long flight? M: Good morning. Yes, I did. I feel totally rested and I’m now ready for our meeting. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．Why will the woman stay at home in the evening? A．To wait for a call. B．To watch a ball game on TV. C．To have dinner with a friend. 【答案】A 【原文】M: We could go to a ball game this evening or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a film? W: To tell you the truth, I can’t really go anywhere this evening, because I’m expecting an important phone call. 听第3 段材料，回答第3题。 3．What does Brown always remind everyone? A．He always fails to cook. B．He doesn’t like cooking. C．He is a good cook. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Brown says he is good at cooking. Is that true? M: Well, he is always saying that and never fails to remind everyone of it. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4．What’s the woman’s excuse? A．She was ill. B．She forgot it. C．She saw his uncle off. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Betty, you should have finished the task yesterday. W: Well, I am really sorry. You know, I had to see my uncle off, so... M: That’s no excuse. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hotel. B．At a booking office. C．At a friend’s house. 6．What will the man probably do in a few days? A．Fly to another country. B．Come to the same hotel. C．Drive here to visit friends. 【答案】5．A 6．B 【原文】M: Well, we’ll certainly stay here again next time we’re passing through. W: Good. Do let us know in advance and we’ll try to get you the same room. M: That would be lovely. It may be quite soon in fact. W: Oh? How is that? M: Well. We are driving to the South of Spain in the next couple of days and we may come back this way. W: Do give us a ring if you decide to. I hope you’ll have a pleasant trip. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．What do we know about Mr Bannister? A．He is new to the company. B．He works on the trade deal. C．He is not experienced enough. 8．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position? A．Mr Duncan. B．Mrs Templeton. C．Amelia. 【答案】7．C 8．B 【原文】W: There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, Mr Bannister has proven himself to the company, but he doesn’t have much experience. M: I agree with you, Amelia, but we shouldn’t ignore Mrs Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year. W: I didn’t think about that. You’re right. We should go with her, as she’s been with us longer. M: Let’s inform Mr Duncan that we’ve reached a decision. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9．What’s happened to the woman’s T-shirt? A．It becomes smaller. B．It becomes pink. C．It becomes dirty. 10．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Follow the instructions. B．Dry-clean the T-shirt. C．Throw away the label. 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 【原文】W: Oh no! My favorite wool sweater is destroyed! M: Oops, my bad. I thought it could go in the washer and dryer. W: No! You have to read the label. It says it can only be dry-cleaned. M: I’m so sorry, my mistake. I’ll do that next time. W: Also, look at this. My white T-shirt is pink! You have to separate the whites and colors. M: Oh, you’re right! Why do I always forget that? W: Honey, please follow all the instructions before you do the laundry. M: All right. I will wash the clothes properly next time. No more mistakes. Starting now. W: You! This clothes still smells bad, too! Did you add laundry powder? M: Umm, don’t get angry, but I think I forgot. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12．What are the speakers doing? A．Cooking. B．Watching TV. C．Doing shopping. 13．What does the man like best? A．Cheese. B．Ice cream. C．Milk. 14．When does the conversation take place? A．At noon. B．In the morning. C．In the late afternoon. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 【原文】W: At lunchtime, 1 watched that good cooking show, Chef’s Special, and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner. M: Well, that sounds good. So what’s on your list? W: Let’s see. We’ve got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and green onions. M: Sounds very healthy. W: The apples look really good today. Let’s pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese? M: No, they are not my taste. W: Then can you get a box of ice cream? M: Sure, I love ice cream best. W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s go home and cook dinner. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15．Where will the speakers have a picnic? A．In the mountain. B．In the park. C．In the countryside. 16．When will the speakers go for the picnic? A．This Sunday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Saturday. 17．What will the woman do for the picnic? A．Provide the car. B．Write a report. C．Prepare some food. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: You know, we can do something we haven’t done for a long time. I’d like to go on a picnic. Where could we go? Over to the park? M: No, I want to drive out into the country, find some place away from the highway and have a real old-fashioned picnic lunch with fried chicken, potato salad, fish. chips and lemonade. W: Sounds like a good idea. Why don’t we go this Sunday? M: I can’t make it. I’m busy writing the report on the study of western food all weekend, but next Saturday and Sunday I will be free. W: Let’s make some preparations on Saturday and start out the next day. M: OK. It’s a date. You get what we need for the lunch and I’ll provide the car. 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18．Which season does the man like best? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Autumn. 19．What does the woman say about the weather in her country? A．It isn’t very cold in winter. B．It isn’t hot in summer. C．It often snows in winter. 20．How often do hurricanes occur in the woman’s country? A．About once every two years. B．About once a year. C．About three times a year. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: What a lovely day! M: Yes. There’s a feeling of spring in the air today. I wish it were spring all year round. W: You really love spring. I like winter best. What is the weather like here in winter? M: It’s pretty cold. But it doesn’t snow often. What is the weather like in your country? W: Summer is a bit hotter than here, but winter isn’t so cold. M: How about spring and autumn? W: Lovely, especially in spring. M: I see. You said you’d seen hurricanes before. Do they often occur in your country? W: No. About once a year. M: I’ve never seen a hurricane. It must be scary. W: Exactly. M: Oh, it’s seven o’clock now. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 A Weather Report in Australia New South Wales There is a warning in place as 21 spread. Queensland At least   22 inches of rain are expected to fall over the next 24 hours. Northern Territory Residents should only experience light showers, and it will remain   23 until Friday evening. Perth There will be   24 that may become stronger towards the end of the week. Geraldton Rain showers will come in from the   25 but should disappear later. 【答案】21．bush fires 22．2/two 23．dry and cloudy 24．a calm wind 25．ocean 【原文】This week’s weather in Australia is going to be hot. There is already a warning in place for the east coast of New South Wales as bush fires spread. The temperature is expected to reach a great height of 38 degrees, 5 degrees hotter than this time last year. Meanwhile in the rain forest in northern Queensland, at least 2 inches of rain are expected to fall over the next 24 hours. A further 10 inches are predicted over the week ahead. Residents should expect flash floods on roads and only travel if essential to do so. The Northern Territory will see some of this rain as the clouds move in a south-west direction. However, they should only experience light showers, and it will remain dry and cloudy until Friday evening. It should then brighten up over the weekend, with highs of 32 degrees in some parts. With all the wild weather of the east coast, the west coast is looking calm. Those living in Perth will enjoy warm weather with highs of 30 degrees. A calm wind may become stronger towards the end of the week. As we go further up the coast towards Geraldton, we see rain showers coming in from the ocean, but these should disappear by Thursday. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Natalie Franks went hiking with her husband Andy and their two children. Andy and their younger child 26 midway, leaving Natalie and Colton, their 5-year-old son, to continue. Colton was riding on his mother’s back when she set him down to find a walking stick. 27 , a big tree fell, pressing Natalie to the ground. Colton tried to 28 the tree but couldn’t. Realizing the 29 , he ran for help, screaming. Fortunately, a nearby couple heard him 30 , called 911, and stayed with Natalie until 31 arrived. Natalie was rushed to hospital, where doctors found she had multiple serious 32 . Despite her 33 condition, Natalie Franks was able to speak briefly two days later. Her first request was to 34 Colton. “She cried as she thanked him for helping save her life over the phone,” Andy 35 the moving scene on a GoFundMe page set up for her recovery. The GoFundMe campaign has raised $200,000 in a goal to 36 Natalie’s medical expenses. Three weeks after the incident, the family continues to update supporters on her recovery, 37 deep appreciation for the support through GoFundMe. Despite his young age, Colton’s quick thinking during the emergency has earned him great 38 . Colton’s bravery in such a 39 situation undoubtedly saved his mother’s life, showing that even the youngest among us can 40 with incredible courage when it matters most. 26．A．calmed down B．turned back C．ran away D．drove off 27．A．Obviously B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Naturally 28．A．lift B．hit C．avoid D．cut 29．A．conflict B．danger C．mistake D．necessity 30．A．whispering B．complaining C．commenting D．crying 31．A．rescue B．order C．safety D．relief 32．A．illnesses B．concerns C．injuries D．regrets 33．A．confusing B．stable C．surprising D．terrible 34．A．visit B．contact C．assist D．reward 35．A．witnessed B．filmed C．shared D．created 36．A．reduce B．cover C．claim D．measure 37．A．gaining B．desiring C．exchanging D．expressing 38．A．admiration B．profit C．fortune D．success 39．A．awkward B．concrete C．ideal D．critical 40．A．fight B．work C．act D．speak 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了娜塔莉徒步时被倒下的大树压住，5岁儿子科尔顿尝试施救无果后迅速求救，附近夫妇帮助送医，最终娜塔莉得以获救的故事。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：安迪和他们的小孩中途返回了，留下娜塔莉和科尔顿（他们五岁的儿子）继续前行。A. calmed down平静下来；B. turned back返回；C. ran away逃跑；D. drove off驱赶。根据后文“leaving Natalie and Colton, their 5-year-old son, to continue”可知，只留下两个继续前行，说明安迪和他们的小孩中途返回了，故选B。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一棵大树倒了下来，把娜塔莉压在了地上。A. Obviously显然；B. Eventually最后；C. Suddenly突然；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文“a big tree fell, pressing Natalie to the ground”可知，大树倒下来把娜塔莉压在了地上是突然发生的事情，出乎意料。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科尔顿试图抬起那棵树，但没能成功。A. lift抬起；B. hit打击；C. avoid避免；D. cut切割。根据上文“pressing Natalie to the ground”可知，大树压住了娜塔莉，所以科尔顿试图抬起那棵树，故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到危险即将来临，他急忙跑去寻求帮助，大声呼喊着。A. conflict冲突；B. danger危险；C. mistake错误；D. necessity必需品。根据后文“he ran for help, screaming”以及上文“pressing Natalie to the ground”可知，大树压住了娜塔莉，科尔顿意识到危险即将来临，他急忙跑去寻求帮助，大声呼喊着。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，附近的一对夫妇听到了他的叫喊，拨打了911报警电话，并一直陪伴着娜塔莉直到救援人员赶到。A. whispering低语；B. complaining投诉；C. commenting评论；D. crying叫喊。根据上文“he ran for help, screaming”可知，附近的一对夫妇听到了他的叫喊，故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，附近的一对夫妇听到了他的叫喊，拨打了911报警电话，并一直陪伴着娜塔莉直到救援人员赶到。A. rescue救援；B. order订单；C. safety安全；D. relief安慰。根据后文“Natalie was rushed to hospital”可知，拨打了电话以后，他们一直陪伴着娜塔莉直到救援人员赶到。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉被紧急送往医院，医生在那里发现她有多处严重的伤势。A. illnesses疾病；B. concerns担心；C. injuries受伤；D. regrets后悔。根据上文“pressing Natalie to the ground”可知，娜塔莉被大树压倒了，有多处严重的伤势。故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的情况十分严重，但娜塔莉·弗兰克斯还是在两天后勉强说了几句话。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. stable稳定的；C. surprising惊人的；D. terrible严重的，糟糕的。呼应上文“she had multiple serious...”指娜塔莉因为被大树压了，病情严重。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的第一个要求是联系科尔顿。A. visit拜访；B. contact联系；C. assist帮助；D. reward奖励。根据后文“She cried as she thanked him for helping save her life over the phone”可知，她要求联系科尔顿表示感谢。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她一边说着感谢的话，一边在电话里向他表达对救命之恩的感激之情。”安迪在为她的康复设立的“GoFundMe”页面上分享了这一感人的场景。A. witnessed目击；B. filmed拍摄；C. shared分享；D. created创造。根据后文“the moving scene on a GoFundMe page”可知，指在网上分享了感人的场景。故选C。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“GoFundMe”众筹活动已筹集到20万美元，旨在为娜塔莉的医疗费用提供资金支持。A. reduce减少；B. cover足以支付，覆盖；C. claim声称；D. measure测量。根据后文“Natalie’s medical expenses”可知，筹款足以支付娜塔莉的医疗费用，故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生三周后，这家人继续通过GoFundMe平台向支持者们更新她的康复情况，并对大家的支持表示深深的感激之情。A. gaining获得；B. desiring渴望；C. exchanging交换；D. expressing表达。根据后文“deep appreciation for the support through GoFundMe”可知，此处指家人对大家的支持表示深深的感激之情。故选D。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管科尔顿年纪尚轻，但在紧急情况下的敏捷反应却赢得了大家的高度赞赏。A. admiration欣赏；B. profit利润；C. fortune运气；D. success成功。根据上文“appreciation for the support through GoFundMe”可知，大家为了这家人积极筹款，说明科尔顿在紧急情况下的敏捷反应赢得了大家的高度赞赏。故选A。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此危急的情况下，科尔顿的英勇表现无疑挽救了他母亲的生命，这表明即便是我们当中最年幼的人，在最关键的时刻也能展现出令人惊叹的勇气。A. awkward尴尬的；B. concrete确实的；C. ideal理想的；D. critical关键的，危急的。根据上文“a big tree fell, pressing Natalie to the ground”以及后文“situation undoubtedly saved his mother’s life”可知，指在遇到危险的危机情况下，故选D。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在如此危急的情况下，科尔顿的英勇表现无疑挽救了他母亲的生命，这表明即便是我们当中最年幼的人，在最关键的时刻也能展现出令人惊叹的勇气。A. fight战斗；B. work工作；C. act表现，行动；D. speak说话。根据上文“saved his mother’s life”以及后文“with incredible courage when it matters most”可知，就算是最年幼的人也能最关键的时刻也能展现出令人惊叹的勇气，act符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Four Best Wildlife Experiences in Bali Ready to start great adventures? Check out the four most exciting ways to experience wildlife in Bali! Ubud Monkey Forest Opening time: 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (Mon — Sun) Got some monkey business going on? Head down to Ubud Monkey Forest, a shelter for over 700 long-tailed monkeys. These mammals are known to be clever and playful, so chances are that you’ll get robbed of your snacks when you’re not watching! However, don’t be mad because they mean no harm. They won’t hurt you as long as you don’t grab or touch them suddenly. Bali Reptile Park Opening time: 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (Mon — Sun) For a wildlife experience that’s a little bolder (冒险的), head to Bali Reptile Park. Inside this man-made jungle is the most extensive collection of reptiles in Southeast Asia! Be prepared to drop your jaw upon seeing the alligators and crocodiles (鳄鱼) walking around near the pond. With a guided animal encounter, you can get up close with them! Bali Bird Park Opening time: 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (Mon — Sun) Bali Bird Park houses over 1,000 birds of 250 rare species. You’ll spot all the colors of the rainbow as birds of all shapes and sizes fly to you. Catch the magnificent Scarlet Macaw and the stylish Balinese Mynah. Apart from these, there are also tons of unique experiences in the park like meeting the endangered Komodo dragons. Lombok Wildlife Park Opening time: 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (Mon — Sun) This park makes the most out of your zoo experience with lots of fun-filled activities, starting with an elephant meeting and greeting and capping off the day with afternoon tea with some friendly animals. Walking around the park, you’ll also get to see Kaka and Kiki, the park’s adorable baby orangutans (红毛猩猩). Lombok Wildlife Park offers plenty of close encounters with animals to make your Bali trip shine! 41．Which of the following offers a more adventurous experience? A．Bali Reptile Park. B．Ubud Monkey Forest. C．Bali Bird Park. D．Lombok Wildlife Park. 42．What can visitors do in Lombok Wildlife Park? A．Ride elephants. B．Feed some alligators. C．Play with crocodiles. D．Interact with orangutans. 43．What do the four have in common? A．They forbid taking food in. B．They are open at the same time. C．They involve endangered animals. D．They focus on wildlife protection. 44．What can we learn about Ubud Monkey Forest? A．It is home to over 1,000 monkeys. B．Visitors can freely touch the monkeys. C．Monkeys there may take away visitors’ snacks. D．It closes earlier on weekends than on weekdays. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴厘岛四大野生动物体验景点，主要包括开放时间、特色活动与注意事项。 41．细节理解题。根据Bali Reptile Park第二段中“For a wildlife experience that’s a little bolder (冒险的), head to Bali Reptile Park. (若想有更冒险一点的野生动物体验，不妨前往巴厘岛爬行动物公园)”可知，巴厘岛爬行动物公园提供更具冒险性的体验。故选A项。 42．细节理解题。根据Lombok Wildlife Park第二段中“Walking around the park, you’ll also get to see Kaka and Kiki, the park’s adorable baby orangutans (红毛猩猩). Lombok Wildlife Park offers plenty of close encounters with animals to make your Bali trip shine! (在公园里散步，你还会看到公园里可爱的小红毛猩猩Kaka和Kiki。龙目岛野生动物园提供了许多与动物的亲密接触，让你的巴厘岛之旅闪耀)”可知，在龙目岛野生动物园里，游客可以与红毛猩猩互动。故选D项。 43．细节理解题。根据四个景点的开放时间都为“Opening time: 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (Mon — Sun) (开放时间：上午9时至下午5时(星期一至星期日))”可知，四个景点开放时间相同。故选B项。 44．细节理解题。根据Ubud Monkey Forest第二段中“These mammals are known to be clever and playful, so chances are that you’ll get robbed of your snacks when you’re not watching! (众所周知，这些哺乳动物既聪明又顽皮，所以当你不注意的时候，你的零食很有可能被抢走)”可知，那里的猴子可能会拿走游客的零食。故选C项。 B The air smells of fresh earth and sweat, filled with the sounds of over 30 children training. “This art dates back to the Qing Dynasty,” Bai Hejiang begins, his voice thick with pride. “My grandfather was a bodyguard and wrestling coach and my father and uncles were all wrestlers. Can you imagine? Carrying this legacy for six generations...” Born into a wrestling family, Bai started practicing basic skills with his family from the age of 4. His excellent wrestling skills later got him into Hebei’s professional wrestling team. After retiring, he returned to his hometown to do business but could never let go of his dream to promote and pass down Chinese-style wrestling. Bai found Baoding, once a birthplace of Chinese wrestling, had no schools teaching its iconic type of wrestling. So Bai decided to open a wrestling school. He transformed his neglected factory into a training gym — a 4,000-square-meter outdoor training ground and a 300-square-meter indoor training facility. Since the school was established in 2013, it has been providing completely voluntary teaching without charging a penny. “The program accepts students regardless of ethnicity, gender, age or region, and anyone willing to learn can sign up,” Bai says. Eighteen-year-old Guo Yuhang, from a nearby village, has been training for nine years. “Guo was a 70-kilogram couch potato when he started,” Bai chuckles. Today, he has gained a future. Of course, he has already lost weight and become well-built, muscular. According to Guo, he has applied to Shandong Sport University for the Chinese-style wrestling major. “I want to be a physical education teacher in the future and teach Chinese-style wrestling like my master,” Guo says. Over the past decade, Bai’s school has not only kept Baoding Fast Wrestling alive but also nurtured many young enthusiasts like Guo. From reviving the fading wrestling style to guiding youngsters toward their goals, Bai keeps moving forward, letting every drop of sweat and every shared skill tell the story of how he chases what his heart has long been tied to. 45．What made Bai begin practising wrestling? A．His family’s influence. B．His father’s expectation. C．His coach’s encouragement. D．His grandfather’s requirement. 46．Which of the following can best describe Bai’s wrestling school? A．Well-equipped and spacious. B．Inclusive and neat. C．Influential and charitable. D．Professional and selective. 47．What is the most significant change in Guo after nine years’ training? A．He has had a well-defined aim. B．He has become a couch potato. C．He has become a handsome boy. D．He has developed an interest in learning. 48．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Aiming for a New Career B．Fighting for His Calling C．Striving for National Glory D．Struggling for His Family 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了白鹤江受家族影响练习摔跤，退役后开办免费摔跤学校传承技艺、培养新人的故事。 45．细节理解题。根据第一段中““My grandfather was a bodyguard and wrestling coach and my father and uncles were all wrestlers. Can you imagine? Carrying this legacy for six generations...”(“我的祖父是一名保镖和摔跤教练，我的父亲和叔叔们都是摔跤手。你能想象吗？这份遗产已经传承了六代……”)”以及第二段中“Born into a wrestling family, Bai started practicing basic skills with his family from the age of 4.(白鹤江出生于一个摔跤世家，从4岁起就开始和家人一起练习基本技能。)”可知，是家族的影响让白鹤江开始练习摔跤。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since the school was established in 2013, it has been providing completely voluntary teaching without charging a penny. “The program accepts students regardless of ethnicity, gender, age or region, and anyone willing to learn can sign up,” Bai says.(自2013年成立以来，该校一直提供完全自愿的教学，不收取一分钱。白鹤江说：“该项目接受任何种族、性别、年龄或地区的学生，任何愿意学习的人都可以报名。”)”和最后一段中“Over the past decade, Bai’s school has not only kept Baoding Fast Wrestling alive but also nurtured many young enthusiasts like Guo.(在过去的十年里，白的学校不仅让保定快速摔跤运动保持了活力，还培养了许多像郭这样的年轻爱好者)”可知，白的摔跤学校是慈善的，且具有影响力的。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Guo, he has applied to Shandong Sport University for the Chinese-style wrestling major. “I want to be a physical education teacher in the future and teach Chinese-style wrestling like my master,” Guo says.(据郭宇航说，他已经申请了山东体育大学的中国式摔跤专业。“我将来想成为一名体育老师，像我师傅一样教中国式摔跤，”郭说。)”可知，九年的训练后，郭宇航有了明确的目标。故选A。 48．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“From reviving the fading wrestling style to guiding youngsters toward their goals, Bai keeps moving forward, letting every drop of sweat and every shared skill tell the story of how he chases what his heart has long been tied to.(从复兴逐渐衰落的摔跤风格到引导年轻人朝着目标前进，白一直在前进，让每一滴汗水和每一项分享的技能讲述着他如何追求自己长久以来所热爱的事业的故事。)”可知，文章主要讲述了白和江受家族影响练习摔跤，退役后开办免费摔跤学校传承技艺、培养新人的故事，所以B项“Fighting for His Calling(为他的使命而奋斗)”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 C Ariel Procaccia has always been fascinated by big questions and hard problems. As a teenager, his favorite book was A Brief History of Time, which explores deep questions about the universe. Today, Procaccia is a computer scientist at Harvard University, where he designs computer algorithms that tackle some big problems that directly affect people’s lives. One of Procaccia’s favorite projects is Spliddit. Org. It’s a free website that helps people divide stuff in a way that mathematically guarantees fairness. For example, one of the apps on Spliddit is a rental division. Say a few roommates rent an apartment and have different preferences for rooms. The goal is to assign the rooms and divide the rent in a way that each roommate gets the best deal. By now, Spliddit has been used by thousands of people. Procaccia is especially excited about their work on algorithms for selecting community committee representatives tasked with discussing important issues and making recommendations for policymakers. They’re randomly selected from volunteers. But the random selection needs to be done in a way that leads to a community committee that looks like the overall population. For example, there’s usually a similar number of men and women. Meanwhile, every volunteer has to have an impartial chance of participating in the community committee. Procaccia and his partners developed an algorithm that balances these needs. As a professor, Procaccia works closely with amazing graduate students. Over a typical five-year Ph.D．, a special, lifelong bond is formed. Professors and their students often speak of each other as “academic children” and “academic parents.” And as someone who has three actual children, Procaccia thinks there’s a lot of truth to that, especially when his students succeed and achieve their goals. Procaccia believes that much of computer science is essentially about finding the best ways to solve problems. With that kind of toolbox, he says, almost any challenge becomes approachable. So even for those who think computers aren’t their thing, computer science just might be. 49．What is the goal of Procaccia’s work? A．To develop mathematical tools for fun. B．To explore questions about the universe. C．To serve people with algorithms. D．To write a popular-science book. 50．What does the underlined word “impartial” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Fair. B．Unexpected. C．Unmatched. D．Limited. 51．How does Procaccia view the relationship with his students according to paragraph 4? A．It’s similar to family bonds. B．It’s strict professional cooperation. C．It’s a typical teacher-student bond. D．It’s a five-year challenging journey. 52．What’s Procaccia’s attitude toward computer science? A．He thinks it’s too difficult for most people. B．He sees it as a problem-solving tool in life. C．He believes it’s mainly about programming. D．He emphasizes theory over real-life applications. 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦于哈佛大学计算机科学家Ariel Procaccia的工作与理念。文章通过具体案例阐明其核心追求：利用算法解决直接影响人们生活的现实问题。 49．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Today, Procaccia is a computer scientist at Harvard University, where he designs computer algorithms that tackle some big problems that directly affect people’s lives.(如今，Procaccia是哈佛大学的计算机科学家，他设计的计算机算法旨在解决一些直接影响人们生活的重大问题。)” 可知，Procaccia的工作目标是用算法为人们服务，解决实际问题。故选C。 50．词义猜测题。根据原文第三段“But the random selection needs to be done in a way that leads to a community committee that looks like the overall population. For example, there’s usually a similar number of men and women. Meanwhile, every volunteer has to have an impartial chance of participating in the community committee.(但随机选择需要以一种让社区委员会具有整体人口代表性的方式进行。例如，男性和女性的人数通常相近。同时，每位志愿者都必须有impartial机会参与社区委员会。)” 可知，前文强调选择需体现人口代表性（如男女比例均衡），核心是“公平”，因此“impartial”意为 “公平的”。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Professors and their students often speak of each other as “academic children” and “academic parents.” And as someone who has three actual children, Procaccia thinks there’s a lot of truth to that, especially when his students succeed and achieve their goals.(教授和学生们经常称彼此为 “学术子女” 和 “学术父母”。作为三个亲生孩子的父亲，Procaccia认为这很有道理，尤其是当他的学生成功并实现他们的目标时。)” 可知，Procaccia认为他与学生的关系类似于家庭纽带的关系。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据原文第五段“Procaccia believes that much of computer science is essentially about finding the best ways to solve problems.(Procaccia认为，计算机科学在很大程度上本质上是关于寻找解决问题的最佳方法。)” 可知，他将计算机科学视为生活中解决问题的工具。故选B。 D It seems like such a simple, straightforward idea:  plant trees — a lot of trees — all over the world, and watch the planet’s temperature fall. Planting trees is definitely a good way to improve air quality, promote biodiversity and absorb harmful carbon dioxide emissions from the air. However, if it’s done in the wrong way it could have a negative effect on our environment. Unfortunately, that might be the case when it comes to carbon-offset (碳补偿) planting — a popular method for some companies to offset their carbon footprint. A new study published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution found that carbon-offset tree plantations may decimate healthy ecosystems. “It is crucial to shift from the narrow focus on carbon and adopt a more holistic (全面的) perspective if we aim to effectively conserve and restore natural ecosystems,” said lead author Jesus Aguirre-Guitierrez, a researcher at the University of Oxford. Forests are one of our best lines of defence against climate change and restoring them is crucial, but this can’t be a substitute for reducing carbon emissions directly. A newly-planted tree can take as many as 20 years to capture the amount of CO2 that a carbon-offset scheme promises. We would have to plant and protect a massive number of trees for decades to offset even a small part of global emissions. Even then, there is always the risk that these efforts will be wiped out by droughts, wildfires, tree diseases and deforestation. Ecosystems are incredibly biodiverse, containing different tree and plant species, but carbon-offset planting typically involves just a few tree species. Planting these trees in an ecosystem while financially beneficial damages biodiversity and ultimately harms the very areas that they were supposed to help. Yet some fossil-fuel companies rely on carbon-offset planting in order to reach “net zero carbon emission”. It’s such an easy way to look like they’re doing their part in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In reality, the best thing that they can do is work towards preserving current ecosystems and reducing their actual carbon footprint directly. 53．What is the main concern raised in the passage about carbon-offset tree plantations? A．They may not effectively reduce global warming. B．They could harm local ecosystems and biodiversity. C．They are too expensive to implement on a large scale. D．They require too much time to have a noticeable impact. 54．According to Jesus Aguirre-Guitierrez, what is crucial for protecting natural ecosystems? A．Focusing only on carbon reduction. B．Adopting a holistic attitude. C．Planting a large number of trees quickly. D．Relying on fossil fuels for energy. 55．What is a key limitation of newly-planted trees in carbon-offset schemes? A．They take a long time to capture significant amounts of CO2. B．They are susceptible to droughts and wildfires. C．They are only effective in certain types of ecosystems. D．They are often planted in areas with high biodiversity. 56．Which of the following statements about carbon-offset planting is TRUE? A．It typically involves planting a wide variety of tree species. B．It is always beneficial to ecosystems, regardless of where the trees are planted. C．Some companies use it as a way to appear environmentally responsible. D．It results in significant carbon capture compared to the emissions of fossil-fuel companies. 【答案】53．B 54．B 55．A 56．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了碳补偿植树计划可能破坏生态系统的风险，强调应采取更全面的环境保护策略。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution found that carbon-offset tree plantations may decimate healthy ecosystems.(发表在《生态学与进化趋势》上的一项新研究发现，碳补偿林可能会摧毁健康的生态系统)”以及第三段中“Planting these trees in an ecosystem while financially beneficial damages biodiversity and ultimately harms the very areas that they were supposed to help.(在生态系统中种植这些树木虽然在经济上有利，但却会破坏生物多样性，并最终损害它们本应帮助的区域)”可知，文章提及的主要担忧是这类植树活动可能损害当地生态系统和生物多样性。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is crucial to shift from the narrow focus on carbon and adopt a more holistic (全面的) perspective if we aim to effectively conserve and restore natural ecosystems(如果我们旨在有效保护和恢复自然生态系统，至关重要的是要从对碳的狭隘关注转向更全面的视角)”可知，他认为采取全面的态度至关重要。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A newly-planted tree can take as many as 20 years to capture the amount of CO2 that a carbon-offset scheme promises.(一棵新种植的树可能需要长达20年的时间才能吸收碳补偿计划所承诺的二氧化碳量)”可知，新种树木的关键局限是需要很长时间才能吸收大量二氧化碳。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yet some fossil-fuel companies rely on carbon-offset planting in order to reach “net zero carbon emission”. It’s such an easy way to look like they’re doing their part in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.(然而，一些化石燃料公司依赖碳补偿植树来实现“净零碳排放”。这是一种看起来像是在为减少温室气体排放尽自己一份力的简单方法)”可知，一些公司利用这种方式来显得自己有环保责任感。故选C。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 Lillian Hanson, a college junior, expects to graduate in about two years. Mrs. Hanson, a rather unusual student, plans to go on to take more courses after she gets her degree. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from most of her classmates? What sets Lillian Hanson apart from the college crowd is her age-73 years. She has been going to college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years. When Mrs. Hanson graduated from high school, she went to her local bank and asked for a loan for college tuition and fees. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn’t think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college. He thought she should be home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Mrs. Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. She still lives with her husband on the farm that has been in the family for five generations. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown up, she tried again. She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age to be sitting in class for long periods of time. Because she is not able to move as quickly and easily as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks around between classes to keep from getting rigid. At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give Mrs. Hanson big applause when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her goals were. 57．What makes Lillian Hanson different from most of her classmates? (不多于2个单词) 58．Why did the banker refuse to provide a loan for Lillian Hanson? (不多于16个单词) 59．What is Mrs. Hanson’s dream? (不多于4个单词) 60．What does she find the hardest part of going back to school? (不多于8个单词) 【答案】57．Her age. 58．Because he didn’t think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college. 59．Getting a higher education 60．Sitting in class for long periods of time./Sitting in class for a long time. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名叫Lillian Hanson的妇女由于年轻时没钱而错过了接受高等教育的机会，为了实现自己上大学的梦想，她在73岁高龄时重返校园的故事。 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“What sets Lillian Hanson apart from the college crowd is her age-73 years.（使Lillian Hanson与其他的大学生与众不同的是他73岁的年龄）”可知，Lillian Hanson与其他同学的不同之处是年龄，故答案为Her age。 58．考查细节理解。根据第三段“He didn’t think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college.（他认为一个乡下女孩不应该借钱去上大学。）”可知，银行家不愿意提供贷款的原因是觉得乡下女孩不应该上大学，故答案为Because he didn’t think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college。 59．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education.（Hanson从来没有忘记她接受高等教育的梦想。）”可知，Hanson的梦想是接受高等教育，故答案为Getting a higher education。 60．考查细节理解。根据第五段“She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age to be sitting in class for long periods of time.（她发现在她这个年纪重返校园最难的事情就是在班上长时间坐着听课。）”可知，Hanson觉得上学最难的部分是长时间坐着上课，故答案为Sitting in class for long periods of time./Sitting in class for a long time。 四、书面表达(共1小题，20分) 61．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael对中国文化和旅游兴趣浓厚。你得知名为“Discover China”的旅行团将于今年暑期组织为期两周的深度游。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍以下信息并鼓励报名： 1.基本信息 (出发时间、行程城市及特色体验)；          2. 报名方式及截止日期。 注意: 1.写作词数应为60个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Best wishes,                                                                                                                                                                  Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Michael, Knowing your deep curiosity about Chinese culture and travel, I’m thrilled to share news about the “Discover China” tour! Starting on July 10, this two-week package tour offers a journey into China’s history and culture. All arrangements include flights and accommodation in Beijing, Xi’an, and Chengdu. What makes this tour unique is its focus on historical sites, from Beijing’s ancient architecture to Xi’an’s Terracotta Army, giving you insights into the profound Chinese civilization. Equally amazing are the pandas and the famous local cuisine in Chengdu. To apply, please sign up on the official website and provide your details before June 30. Don’t miss this great opportunity! Best wishes, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Michael介绍“Discover China”旅行团的相关信息并鼓励其报名。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 提供：offer → provide 独一无二的：unique → distinctive 著名的：famous → well-known/noted 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：To apply, please sign up on the official website and provide your details before June 30. 拓展句：If you want to apply, you should sign up on the official website and provide your details before June 30. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing your deep curiosity about Chinese culture and travel, I’m thrilled to share news about the “Discover China” tour! (运用了现在分词作原因状语) [高分句型2] What makes this tour unique is its focus on historical sites, from Beijing’s ancient architecture to Xi’an’s Terracotta Army, giving you insights into the profound Chinese civilization. (运用了what引导的主语从句和现在分词作伴随状语) 4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Good morning, mister lee. Did you sleep well last night after your long flight? Good morning. Yes, I did. I feel totally arrested and i'm not ready for our meeting. Listen to the next question. We could go to a ball game this evening? Or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a film? To tell you the truth, I can't really go anywhere this evening because I am expecting an important phone call. Listen to the next question. Brown says he is good at cooking. Is that true? Well, he is always saying that and never fails to remind every one of IT. Listen to the next question. Bet you should have finish the task yesterday. Well, I am really sorry, you know, I had to see my uncle love, so that's . no excuse. Listen to the next question. Well, we'll certainly stay here again next time we're passing through. Good, do let us know in advance, and i'll try to get you the same . room that would be lovely. IT may be quite soon. in fact. Oh, how was that? Well, we are driving to the south of spain in the next couple of days, and we may come back this way. Do you give us a ring if you decide to? I hope you'll have a pleasant trip. Well, we'll certainly stay here again next time we're passing through. good. Do let us know in advance, and i'll try to get you the same . room that would be lovely IT may be quite soon. in fact. Oh, how was that? Well, we are driving to the south of spain in the next couple of days, and we may come back this way. Do you give us a ring if you decide to? I hope you'll have a pleasant trip. Listen to the next question. There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, mister banister has proven himself to the company, but he doesn't have much experience. I agree . with you a mila, but we shouldn't ignore mrs. templeton. SHE really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year. I didn't think about that. You're right. We should go with her as she's been with us longer. Let's inform mr. Duncan that we've reached a decision. There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, mister banister has proven himself to the company, but he doesn't have much experience. I agree with you, mila, but we shouldn't gnp, mrs. Templeton SHE really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year. I didn't think about that. You're right. We should go with her as she's been with us longer. Let's inform mister duncan that we've reached a decision. Listen to the next question. Oh, no, my favorite will sweater is . destroyed hoops. My bad. I thought I could go in the washer. And yer. no, you have to read the label. IT says IT can only be dry, clean. I'm so sorry, my mistake. I'll do that next time. Also, look at this. My White t shirt is pink. You have to separate the Whites and colors. Oh, you're right. Why do I always forget that? Honey, please follow all the instructions before you do the laundry. All right, i'll wash the cloth properly next time. No more mistakes starting now. You these clothes still smell bad too. Did you add laundry powder? Um don't get angry, but I think I forgot. Oh no. My favorite will sweater is destroyed hops. my bad. I thought IT could go in the washer and drier. No, you have to read the label. IT says IT can only be dry cleaned. I'm so sorry, my mistake. I'll do that next time. Also, look at this. My White t shirt is pink. You have to separate the Whites and colors. Oh, you're right. Why do I always forget that? Honey, please follow all the instructions before you do the laundry. All right, i'll wash the clothes properly next time. No more mistakes starting now. You these clothes still smell bad too. Did you add laundry powder? Um don't get angry, but I think I forgot. Listen to the next question. At lunch time, I watch that good cooking show, chef's special, and i've got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner. Well, that sounds good. So what's on your list? Let's see. We've got a meeting at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and Green onions. Sounds very healthy. The apple's look really good today. Let's pick up some too. Plus, we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese? No, they're not my taste. Then can you get a box of ice cream? Sure, I love ice cream best. I think that's everything we need. Let's go home and cook dinner. At lunch time, I watched that good cooking show, chef's special, and i've got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner. Well, that sounds good. So what's on your list? Let's see. We've got to meet at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes s carrots and Green onions . sounds very healthy. The apples look really good today. Let's pick up some too. Plus, we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese? No, they are not my taste. Then can you get a box of ice cream? Sure, I love ice cream best. I think that's everything we need. Let's go home and cook dinner. Listen to the next question. You know, we can do something we haven't done for a long time. I'd like to go on a picnic. Where could we go over to the park? No, I want to drive out into the country, find some place away from the highway, and have a real old fashioned picnic lunch with fried chicken, potato salad, bish chips and laminate. Sounds like a good idea. Why don't we go . this sunday? I can't make IT. I'm busy writing the report on the study of western food all weekend. But next saturday and sunday I will be free. Let's make some preparations on saturday and start out the next day. okay? It's a date. You get what we need for the lunch and i'll provide the car. You know, we can do something we haven't done for a long time. I'd like to go on a picnic. Where could we go over to the park? No, I want to drive out into the country, find some place away from the highway, and have a real old fashioned picnic lunch with fried chicken, potato salad, bish chips and laminate. Sounds like a good idea. Why don't we go . this sunday? I can't make IT. I'm busy writing the report on the study of western food all weekend. But next saturday and sunday I will be free. Let's make some preparations on saturday and start out the next day. okay? It's a date. You get what we need for the lunch and i'll provide the car. Listen to the next question. What a lovely day. Yes, there is a feeling of spring in the air today. I wish were spring all year around. You really love spring. I like winter best. What is the weather like here in winter? It's pretty cold, but IT doesn't snow often. What is the weather like in your country? Summer is a bit harder than here, but winter isn't so cold. How about spring and autumn? Lovely, especially in spring. I see you said you've seen hurricanes before. Do they often occur in your country? No, about once a year. I ve never seen a hurricane. IT must be scary. exactly. Oh, it's seven o'clock. Now lets listen to the weather report on the radio. What a lovely day. Yes, there is a feeling of spring in the air today. I wish I were spring all year around. You really love spring. I like winter best. What is the weather like here? In winter? It's pretty cold, but IT doesn't snow often. What is the weather like in your country? Summer is a bit harder than here, but winter isn't so cold. How about spring and autumn? Lovely, especially in spring. I see you said you've seen hurricanes before. Do they often occur in your country? No, about once a year. I ve never seen a hurricane. IT must be scary. exactly. Oh, it's seven o'clock. Now lets listen to the weather report on the radio. Listen to the next question. This week's weather in australia is going to be hot. There is already a warning in place for the east coast of new south wales as bushfire spread. The temperatures is expected to reach a great height of thirty eight degrees, five degrees hotter than this time last year. Meanwhile, in the rain forest in northern queensland, at least two inches of rain are expected to fall over the next twenty four hours. A further ten inches are predicted over the week ahead. Residents should expect flash floods and roads and only travel if essential to do so. The northern territory will see some of this rain as the clouds move in a southwest direction. However, they should only experience light showers, and IT will remain dry and cloudy until friday evening. Each had then write up over the weekend with highs of thirty two degrees in some parts. With all the wild weather of the east coast, the west coast is looking calm. Those living in perth will enjoy warm weather with eyes of thirty degrees. A long wind may become stronger towards the end of the week. As we go further up the coast towards jilin, we see rain showers coming in from the ocean, but these should disappear by thursday. This week's weather in australia is going to be hot. There is already a warning in place for the east coast of new south wales as bushfire spread. The temperatures is expected to reach a great height of thirty eight degrees, five degrees hotter than this time last year. Meanwhile, in the rain forest in northern queensland, at least two inches of rain are expected to fall over the next twenty four hours. A further ten inches are predicted over the week ahead. Residents should expect flash floods and roads and only travel a essential to do so. The northern territory will see some of this rain as the clouds move in a southwest direction. However, they should only experience light showers, and IT will remain dry and cloudy until friday evening. IT should then brighten up over the weekend with highs of thirty two degrees in some parts. With all the wild weather of the east coast, the west coast is looking calm. Those living in perth will enjoy warm weather with highs of thirty degrees. A come wind may become stronger towards the end of the week. As we go further up the coast towards dallett, we see rain showers coming in from the ocean, but these should disappear by thursday. 听力部分到此结束。 ■ 2026年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟卷03 ■ 姓名： 缺考 准考证号 标记 ■ 条 码粘贴 处 ■ ■ ■ 注意事项 ■ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 ■ 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 ■ 5. 正确填涂 ■ ■ ■ ■ 一、听力理解（共两节，25分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] ■ 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][CJ 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 1o.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] ■ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 21 22 ■ 23. 24 25 ■ a 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分） 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] ■ 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D1 ■ 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] ■ 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] a ■ 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分） 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][c][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] ■ 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] ◆ 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][c][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] ■ 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] ■ 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分） ■ 57. ■ (2分) 58. (2分) 59 (2分) 60 ■ ■ (2分) 书面表达（共1小题，20分） Dear Michael, ■ ■ Best wishes, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2026年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03（参考答案） 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C A B C B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C B C C B C B A B 21．bush fires 22．2/two 23．dry and cloudy 24．a calm wind 25．ocean 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．Her age. 58．Because he didn’t think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college. 59．Getting a higher education 60．Sitting in class for long periods of time./Sitting in class for a long time. 四、书面表达(共1小题，20分) Dear Michael, Knowing your deep curiosity about Chinese culture and travel, I’m thrilled to share news about the “Discover China” tour! Starting on July 10, this two-week package tour offers a journey into China’s history and culture. All arrangements include flights and accommodation in Beijing, Xi’an, and Chengdu. What makes this tour unique is its focus on historical sites, from Beijing’s ancient architecture to Xi’an’s Terracotta Army, giving you insights into the profound Chinese civilization. Equally amazing are the pandas and the famous local cuisine in Chengdu. To apply, please sign up on the official website and provide your details before June 30. Don’t miss this great opportunity! Best wishes, Li Hua 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟卷03 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．What do we learn about the man? A．He slept well on the plane. B．He had a long trip. C．He had a meeting. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．Why will the woman stay at home in the evening? A．To wait for a call. B．To watch a ball game on TV. C．To have dinner with a friend. 听第3 段材料，回答第3题。 3．What does Brown always remind everyone? A．He always fails to cook. B．He doesn’t like cooking. C．He is a good cook. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4．What’s the woman’s excuse? A．She was ill. B．She forgot it. C．She saw his uncle off. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hotel. B．At a booking office. C．At a friend’s house. 6．What will the man probably do in a few days? A．Fly to another country. B．Come to the same hotel. C．Drive here to visit friends. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．What do we know about Mr Bannister? A．He is new to the company. B．He works on the trade deal. C．He is not experienced enough. 8．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position? A．Mr Duncan. B．Mrs Templeton. C．Amelia. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9．What’s happened to the woman’s T-shirt? A．It becomes smaller. B．It becomes pink. C．It becomes dirty. 10．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Follow the instructions. B．Dry-clean the T-shirt. C．Throw away the label. 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12．What are the speakers doing? A．Cooking. B．Watching TV. C．Doing shopping. 13．What does the man like best? A．Cheese. B．Ice cream. C．Milk. 14．When does the conversation take place? A．At noon. B．In the morning. C．In the late afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15．Where will the speakers have a picnic? A．In the mountain. B．In the park. C．In the countryside. 16．When will the speakers go for the picnic? A．This Sunday. B．Next Sunday. C．Next Saturday. 17．What will the woman do for the picnic? A．Provide the car. B．Write a report. C．Prepare some food. 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18．Which season does the man like best? A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Autumn. 19．What does the woman say about the weather in her country? A．It isn’t very cold in winter. B．It isn’t hot in summer. C．It often snows in winter. 20．How often do hurricanes occur in the woman’s country? A．About once every two years. B．About once a year. C．About three times a year. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 A Weather Report in Australia New South Wales There is a warning in place as 21 spread. Queensland At least   22 inches of rain are expected to fall over the next 24 hours. Northern Territory Residents should only experience light showers, and it will remain   23 until Friday evening. Perth There will be   24 that may become stronger towards the end of the week. Geraldton Rain showers will come in from the   25 but should disappear later. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Natalie Franks went hiking with her husband Andy and their two children. Andy and their younger child 26 midway, leaving Natalie and Colton, their 5-year-old son, to continue. Colton was riding on his mother’s back when she set him down to find a walking stick. 27 , a big tree fell, pressing Natalie to the ground. Colton tried to 28 the tree but couldn’t. Realizing the 29 , he ran for help, screaming. Fortunately, a nearby couple heard him 30 , called 911, and stayed with Natalie until 31 arrived. Natalie was rushed to hospital, where doctors found she had multiple serious 32 . Despite her 33 condition, Natalie Franks was able to speak briefly two days later. Her first request was to 34 Colton. “She cried as she thanked him for helping save her life over the phone,” Andy 35 the moving scene on a GoFundMe page set up for her recovery. The GoFundMe campaign has raised $200,000 in a goal to 36 Natalie’s medical expenses. Three weeks after the incident, the family continues to update supporters on her recovery, 37 deep appreciation for the support through GoFundMe. Despite his young age, Colton’s quick thinking during the emergency has earned him great 38 . Colton’s bravery in such a 39 situation undoubtedly saved his mother’s life, showing that even the youngest among us can 40 with incredible courage when it matters most. 26．A．calmed down B．turned back C．ran away D．drove off 27．A．Obviously B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Naturally 28．A．lift B．hit C．avoid D．cut 29．A．conflict B．danger C．mistake D．necessity 30．A．whispering B．complaining C．commenting D．crying 31．A．rescue B．order C．safety D．relief 32．A．illnesses B．concerns C．injuries D．regrets 33．A．confusing B．stable C．surprising D．terrible 34．A．visit B．contact C．assist D．reward 35．A．witnessed B．filmed C．shared D．created 36．A．reduce B．cover C．claim D．measure 37．A．gaining B．desiring C．exchanging D．expressing 38．A．admiration B．profit C．fortune D．success 39．A．awkward B．concrete C．ideal D．critical 40．A．fight B．work C．act D．speak 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Four Best Wildlife Experiences in Bali Ready to start great adventures? Check out the four most exciting ways to experience wildlife in Bali! Ubud Monkey Forest Opening time: 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (Mon — Sun) Got some monkey business going on? Head down to Ubud Monkey Forest, a shelter for over 700 long-tailed monkeys. These mammals are known to be clever and playful, so chances are that you’ll get robbed of your snacks when you’re not watching! However, don’t be mad because they mean no harm. They won’t hurt you as long as you don’t grab or touch them suddenly. Bali Reptile Park Opening time: 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (Mon — Sun) For a wildlife experience that’s a little bolder (冒险的), head to Bali Reptile Park. Inside this man-made jungle is the most extensive collection of reptiles in Southeast Asia! Be prepared to drop your jaw upon seeing the alligators and crocodiles (鳄鱼) walking around near the pond. With a guided animal encounter, you can get up close with them! Bali Bird Park Opening time: 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (Mon — Sun) Bali Bird Park houses over 1,000 birds of 250 rare species. You’ll spot all the colors of the rainbow as birds of all shapes and sizes fly to you. Catch the magnificent Scarlet Macaw and the stylish Balinese Mynah. Apart from these, there are also tons of unique experiences in the park like meeting the endangered Komodo dragons. Lombok Wildlife Park Opening time: 9:00 am — 5:00 pm (Mon — Sun) This park makes the most out of your zoo experience with lots of fun-filled activities, starting with an elephant meeting and greeting and capping off the day with afternoon tea with some friendly animals. Walking around the park, you’ll also get to see Kaka and Kiki, the park’s adorable baby orangutans (红毛猩猩). Lombok Wildlife Park offers plenty of close encounters with animals to make your Bali trip shine! 41．Which of the following offers a more adventurous experience? A．Bali Reptile Park. B．Ubud Monkey Forest. C．Bali Bird Park. D．Lombok Wildlife Park. 42．What can visitors do in Lombok Wildlife Park? A．Ride elephants. B．Feed some alligators. C．Play with crocodiles. D．Interact with orangutans. 43．What do the four have in common? A．They forbid taking food in. B．They are open at the same time. C．They involve endangered animals. D．They focus on wildlife protection. 44．What can we learn about Ubud Monkey Forest? A．It is home to over 1,000 monkeys. B．Visitors can freely touch the monkeys. C．Monkeys there may take away visitors’ snacks. D．It closes earlier on weekends than on weekdays. B The air smells of fresh earth and sweat, filled with the sounds of over 30 children training. “This art dates back to the Qing Dynasty,” Bai Hejiang begins, his voice thick with pride. “My grandfather was a bodyguard and wrestling coach and my father and uncles were all wrestlers. Can you imagine? Carrying this legacy for six generations...” Born into a wrestling family, Bai started practicing basic skills with his family from the age of 4. His excellent wrestling skills later got him into Hebei’s professional wrestling team. After retiring, he returned to his hometown to do business but could never let go of his dream to promote and pass down Chinese-style wrestling. Bai found Baoding, once a birthplace of Chinese wrestling, had no schools teaching its iconic type of wrestling. So Bai decided to open a wrestling school. He transformed his neglected factory into a training gym — a 4,000-square-meter outdoor training ground and a 300-square-meter indoor training facility. Since the school was established in 2013, it has been providing completely voluntary teaching without charging a penny. “The program accepts students regardless of ethnicity, gender, age or region, and anyone willing to learn can sign up,” Bai says. Eighteen-year-old Guo Yuhang, from a nearby village, has been training for nine years. “Guo was a 70-kilogram couch potato when he started,” Bai chuckles. Today, he has gained a future. Of course, he has already lost weight and become well-built, muscular. According to Guo, he has applied to Shandong Sport University for the Chinese-style wrestling major. “I want to be a physical education teacher in the future and teach Chinese-style wrestling like my master,” Guo says. Over the past decade, Bai’s school has not only kept Baoding Fast Wrestling alive but also nurtured many young enthusiasts like Guo. From reviving the fading wrestling style to guiding youngsters toward their goals, Bai keeps moving forward, letting every drop of sweat and every shared skill tell the story of how he chases what his heart has long been tied to. 45．What made Bai begin practising wrestling? A．His family’s influence. B．His father’s expectation. C．His coach’s encouragement. D．His grandfather’s requirement. 46．Which of the following can best describe Bai’s wrestling school? A．Well-equipped and spacious. B．Inclusive and neat. C．Influential and charitable. D．Professional and selective. 47．What is the most significant change in Guo after nine years’ training? A．He has had a well-defined aim. B．He has become a couch potato. C．He has become a handsome boy. D．He has developed an interest in learning. 48．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Aiming for a New Career B．Fighting for His Calling C．Striving for National Glory D．Struggling for His Family C Ariel Procaccia has always been fascinated by big questions and hard problems. As a teenager, his favorite book was A Brief History of Time, which explores deep questions about the universe. Today, Procaccia is a computer scientist at Harvard University, where he designs computer algorithms that tackle some big problems that directly affect people’s lives. One of Procaccia’s favorite projects is Spliddit. Org. It’s a free website that helps people divide stuff in a way that mathematically guarantees fairness. For example, one of the apps on Spliddit is a rental division. Say a few roommates rent an apartment and have different preferences for rooms. The goal is to assign the rooms and divide the rent in a way that each roommate gets the best deal. By now, Spliddit has been used by thousands of people. Procaccia is especially excited about their work on algorithms for selecting community committee representatives tasked with discussing important issues and making recommendations for policymakers. They’re randomly selected from volunteers. But the random selection needs to be done in a way that leads to a community committee that looks like the overall population. For example, there’s usually a similar number of men and women. Meanwhile, every volunteer has to have an impartial chance of participating in the community committee. Procaccia and his partners developed an algorithm that balances these needs. As a professor, Procaccia works closely with amazing graduate students. Over a typical five-year Ph.D．, a special, lifelong bond is formed. Professors and their students often speak of each other as “academic children” and “academic parents.” And as someone who has three actual children, Procaccia thinks there’s a lot of truth to that, especially when his students succeed and achieve their goals. Procaccia believes that much of computer science is essentially about finding the best ways to solve problems. With that kind of toolbox, he says, almost any challenge becomes approachable. So even for those who think computers aren’t their thing, computer science just might be. 49．What is the goal of Procaccia’s work? A．To develop mathematical tools for fun. B．To explore questions about the universe. C．To serve people with algorithms. D．To write a popular-science book. 50．What does the underlined word “impartial” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Fair. B．Unexpected. C．Unmatched. D．Limited. 51．How does Procaccia view the relationship with his students according to paragraph 4? A．It’s similar to family bonds. B．It’s strict professional cooperation. C．It’s a typical teacher-student bond. D．It’s a five-year challenging journey. 52．What’s Procaccia’s attitude toward computer science? A．He thinks it’s too difficult for most people. B．He sees it as a problem-solving tool in life. C．He believes it’s mainly about programming. D．He emphasizes theory over real-life applications. D It seems like such a simple, straightforward idea:  plant trees — a lot of trees — all over the world, and watch the planet’s temperature fall. Planting trees is definitely a good way to improve air quality, promote biodiversity and absorb harmful carbon dioxide emissions from the air. However, if it’s done in the wrong way it could have a negative effect on our environment. Unfortunately, that might be the case when it comes to carbon-offset (碳补偿) planting — a popular method for some companies to offset their carbon footprint. A new study published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution found that carbon-offset tree plantations may decimate healthy ecosystems. “It is crucial to shift from the narrow focus on carbon and adopt a more holistic (全面的) perspective if we aim to effectively conserve and restore natural ecosystems,” said lead author Jesus Aguirre-Guitierrez, a researcher at the University of Oxford. Forests are one of our best lines of defence against climate change and restoring them is crucial, but this can’t be a substitute for reducing carbon emissions directly. A newly-planted tree can take as many as 20 years to capture the amount of CO2 that a carbon-offset scheme promises. We would have to plant and protect a massive number of trees for decades to offset even a small part of global emissions. Even then, there is always the risk that these efforts will be wiped out by droughts, wildfires, tree diseases and deforestation. Ecosystems are incredibly biodiverse, containing different tree and plant species, but carbon-offset planting typically involves just a few tree species. Planting these trees in an ecosystem while financially beneficial damages biodiversity and ultimately harms the very areas that they were supposed to help. Yet some fossil-fuel companies rely on carbon-offset planting in order to reach “net zero carbon emission”. It’s such an easy way to look like they’re doing their part in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In reality, the best thing that they can do is work towards preserving current ecosystems and reducing their actual carbon footprint directly. 53．What is the main concern raised in the passage about carbon-offset tree plantations? A．They may not effectively reduce global warming. B．They could harm local ecosystems and biodiversity. C．They are too expensive to implement on a large scale. D．They require too much time to have a noticeable impact. 54．According to Jesus Aguirre-Guitierrez, what is crucial for protecting natural ecosystems? A．Focusing only on carbon reduction. B．Adopting a holistic attitude. C．Planting a large number of trees quickly. D．Relying on fossil fuels for energy. 55．What is a key limitation of newly-planted trees in carbon-offset schemes? A．They take a long time to capture significant amounts of CO2. B．They are susceptible to droughts and wildfires. C．They are only effective in certain types of ecosystems. D．They are often planted in areas with high biodiversity. 56．Which of the following statements about carbon-offset planting is TRUE? A．It typically involves planting a wide variety of tree species. B．It is always beneficial to ecosystems, regardless of where the trees are planted. C．Some companies use it as a way to appear environmentally responsible. D．It results in significant carbon capture compared to the emissions of fossil-fuel companies. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 Lillian Hanson, a college junior, expects to graduate in about two years. Mrs. Hanson, a rather unusual student, plans to go on to take more courses after she gets her degree. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from most of her classmates? What sets Lillian Hanson apart from the college crowd is her age-73 years. She has been going to college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years. When Mrs. Hanson graduated from high school, she went to her local bank and asked for a loan for college tuition and fees. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn’t think that a country girl should be borrowing money to go to college. He thought she should be home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Mrs. Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. She still lives with her husband on the farm that has been in the family for five generations. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown up, she tried again. She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age to be sitting in class for long periods of time. Because she is not able to move as quickly and easily as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks around between classes to keep from getting rigid. At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give Mrs. Hanson big applause when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her goals were. 57．What makes Lillian Hanson different from most of her classmates? (不多于2个单词) 58．Why did the banker refuse to provide a loan for Lillian Hanson? (不多于16个单词) 59．What is Mrs. Hanson’s dream? (不多于4个单词) 60．What does she find the hardest part of going back to school? (不多于8个单词) 四、书面表达(共1小题，20分) 61．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael对中国文化和旅游兴趣浓厚。你得知名为“Discover China”的旅行团将于今年暑期组织为期两周的深度游。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍以下信息并鼓励报名： 1.基本信息 (出发时间、行程城市及特色体验)；          2. 报名方式及截止日期。 注意: 1.写作词数应为60个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Best wishes,                                                                                                                                                                  Li Hua 4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $