2026年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02

听力考试正式开始。Julia, is everything ready for the children's picnic today? Yes, charly Patty has prepared for transportation. I've got the picnic baskets ready, and john has prepared all the children's closed. Listen to the next question. Those customers are really hard to please. I sometimes think of quitting my job. Oh, forget IT thinking about the pay will make you feel Better. Listen to the next question. You look up sad. What's the matter? Well, I have been staying up very late. You know, the exams are approaching. Take IT easy. You are fully prepared. Maybe you're right. I need a good rest now. Listen to the next question. Hello, mike, this is Amber. I hear that you're looking for an apartment, and my brother jack just rented a two bedroom downtown. He is looking for a suitable roommate. great. I'm looking for a place right in that area that sounds ideal. Listen to the next question. I got a letter from a german friend of mine yesterday. Did you? When did you meet him? Her, she's an old friend of mine. I met her when I studied in germany years ago. Oh, so you speak german. I used to. I've been out of germany for quite a long time. Haven't seen her for ages either. But you've kept in touch . for a while, yes. But we haven't written for the past few years . to the letter. Surprise you. Yes, a little bit. What did SHE say in her letter? He said he'd be coming over to england next month and asked if he could stay with me for a few days. I got a letter from a german friend of mine yesterday. Oh, did you? When did you meet him? Her, she's an old friend of mine. I met her when I studied in germany years ago. Oh, so you speak german. I used to. I've been out of germany for quite a long time, haven't seen her for ages either. but you've kept in touch . for a while, yes, but we haven't written for the past few years . to the letter. Surprise you. Yes, a little bit. What did he say in her letter? He said he'd be coming over to england next month and asked if he could stay with me for a few days. Listen to the next question. Hello, Alice. what's the matter? I've been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes right now? Yes, i'd like to have a word with you about my job. Sorry, i'm afraid I can't, for I must go to the airport to meet mr. Brown. now. What about this time tomorrow? OK, this time tomorrow. Then see you, see you. Hello, Alice. what's the matter? I've been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes right now? Yes, i'd like to have a word with you about my job. Sorry, i'm afraid I can't, for I must go to the airport to meet mr. Brown. Now. what about this time tomorrow? Okay, this time tomorrow. Then see you, see you. Listen to the next question. Hello again, everyone. Last week, we invited the american writer no lovey to talk about how our position in the family affects our personality. SHE discussed the first borne child's personality with us today. We invite her to continue the topic. Now let's welcome nora. Thank you, everybody. So norah, what are the personalities of the midnight children? Well, they depend on themselves, and they are usually competitive. Competitive. yes, because they have to fight with their brothers and sisters for their parents attention. And they like being with people because they always have other children to play with. And the Youngest children. if you are the Youngest in a family, you'll probably be quite a relaxed person. On the other hand, the Youngest children are often unwilling to do something for other members. This is because they always have their older brothers and sisters to help them. That's interesting. Thank you, nora. Hello again, everyone. Last week, we invited the american writer nor lovey to talk about how our position in the family affects our personality. SHE discussed the first borne child's personality with us today. We invite her to continue the topic. Now let's welcome nora. Thank you, everybody. So what are the personalities of the middle children? Well, they depend on themselves, and they are usually competitive. Competitive. yes, because they have to fight with their brothers and sisters for their parents attention. And they like being with people because they always have other children to play with. And the Youngest children. if you are the Youngest in a family, you'll probably be quite a relaxed person. On the other hand, the Youngest children are often unwilling to do something for other members. This is because they always have their older brothers and sisters to help them. That's interesting. Thank you in ora. Listen to the next question. Hi, Vivian. Do you have time to talk? Yes, nick. what's up before I begin? I wanted to know that i'm not here to complain. I'm here to ask for your help. OK. What is IT about? It's dave. He has had bad behavior when working with the team. Dave burton. yes, he is good at his job, but some of the things he did brought negative effects to the office. really. Can you be more specific? Last week and didn't agree with proposal in a meeting, so he spoke her so rudely and irresponsibly. IT was very unprofessional and affect to other people. Have you talked with him about this? Yes, but IT seemed my efforts were in vain. OK fill in this form to report. Then i'll send IT to human resources. Hi, Vivian. Do you have time to talk? yes. Nake, what's up? Before I begin, I wanted to know that i'm not here to complain. I'm here to ask for your help. Okay, what is that about? It's dave. He has had bad behavior when working with the team. Dave burton. yes, he is good at his job, but some of the things he did brought negative effects to the office. really. Can you be more specific? Last week and didn't agree with proposal in a meeting, so he spoke her so rude and irresponsibly. IT was very unprofessional and affected other people. Have you talked with him about this? Yes, but IT seemed my efforts were in vain. Okay, fill in this form to report, then i'll send IT to human resources. Listen to the next question. I can't take IT what's wrong? I have been taking two english classes in order to graduate early, but now I have two essays to turn in on the same day. Have you started writing either one? No, I haven't even finished the books. One is the grape of rap by john, stand back. It's very sad. I've never read IT, but i've seen IT in the library. It's long. I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read as much shorter. It's the sun also rises by earnest hemingway. I love that book. Hopefully you enjoy reading IT. Well, I should let you get back your homework. Okay, I hope I can finish. Don't worry, at least you don't have to write a research paper like I do. I can't take IT. What's wrong? I have been taking two english classes in order to graduate early, but now I have two essays to turn in on the same day. Have you started writing either one? No, I haven't even finished the books. One is the grapes of rap by john. Stand back. It's very sad. I've never read IT, but i've seen IT in the library. It's long. I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read as much shorter. It's the sun also rises by earnest hemingway. I love that book. Hopefully you enjoy reading IT. Well, I should let you get back to your homework. Okay, I hope I can finish. Don't worry, at least you don't have to write a research paper like I do. Listen to the next question. David, do you want to go camping with us this weekend? I really want to go, but I can not join you. Why our school ask us to take part in a clean up in the national forest park this saturday. Everyone should go and participate in IT. Why does your school organize such an . event to help clean up all the rubbish at the park and encourages to protect the environment? Besides, he wants to draw the public s attention to environmental issues. great. I think this is really important to keep the environment clean. I totally agree. Today, pollution has become a very big problem. Yes, great efforts should be made to reduce pollution. I agree. So where are you going camping this weekend . in the countryside after raining for a week? IT finally clears up. I'm sure we'll have a great time. David, do you want to go camping with us this weekend? I really want to go, but I cannot join you. why? Our school asked us to take part in a clean up in the national forest park this saturday. Everyone should go and participate in IT. Why does your school organize such an event? Wants to help clean up all the rubbish at the park and encourages to protect the environment. Besides, he wants to draw the public s attention to environmental issues. great. I think this is really important to keep the environment clean. I totally agree. Today, pollution has become a very big problem. Yes, great efforts should be made to reduce pollution. I agree. So where are you going camp this weekend . in the countryside after raining for a week? IT finally clears up. I'm sure we'll have a great time. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'm going to give some advice on improving memory. First, give the brain a workout. As physical workouts can increase our muscle strength. Mental workouts can increase our memory by chAllenging ourselves to develop new brain pathways. For example, learning a new language, solving higher level math problems, and writing essays conserve as mental workouts. Second do physical exercise. Physical exercise can increase blood circulation throughout our body, which sends more oxygen to our brain. Therefore, IT reduces the risk of memory loss and increases the brain activity. The third tip is to get enough sleep. Sleep plays an important role in memory. While the amount of required sleep time might vary, most adults should get seven to nine hours of sleep a night to store memories in the brain. Finally, make time for family and friends. Healthy relationships are necessary to improve our memory, which helps reduce the factors that can lead to memory loss, such as stress and depression. Our memory is closely linked to both our physical and mental health, and the best way to improve our memory is to have a healthy daily routine. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'm going to give some advice on improving memory. First, give the brain a workout. As physical workouts can increase our muscle strength. Mental workouts can increase our memory by chAllenging ourselves to develop new brain pathways. For example, learning a new language, solving higher level math problems, and writing essays conserve as mental workouts. Second do physical exercise. Physical exercise can increase blood circulation throughout our body, which sends more oxygen to our brain. Therefore, IT reduces the risk of memory loss and increases the brain activity. The third tip is to get enough sleep. Sleep plays an important role in memory. While the amount of required sleep time might vary, most adults should get seven to nine hours of sleep a night to store memories in the brain. Finally, make time for family and friends. Healthy relationships are necessary to improve our memory, which helps reduce the factors that can lead to memory loss, such as stress and depression. Our memory is closely linked to both our physical and mental health, and the best way to improve our memory is to have a healthy daily routine. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟卷02 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A shopping list. B．Preparations for a picnic. C．Children’s clothes. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．What’s the man’s opinion about the woman’s job? A．It offers a high pay. B．It serves few customers. C．It changes very fast. 听第3 段材料，回答第3题。 3．How does the woman feel about the coming exams? A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Unconcerned. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4．Why does Amber call Mike? A．To ask a favor. B．To rent an apartment. C．To find him a roommate. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．What language does her friend speak besides English? A．German. B．Japanese. C．French. 6．What is her friend going to do? A．Go to Holland. B．Write a letter to her. C．Come to visit her. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbors. 8．What does the man have to do now? A．Talk with the woman. B．Go to the airport. C．See Mr. Brown off. 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9．What did the woman do last week? A．She published a book. B．She attended an interview. C．She gave a speech to children. 10．Which of the following can be used to describe the middle children? A．Selfish. B．Peaceful. C．Independent. 11．What is the weakness of the youngest children in a family? A．They are aggressive. B．They’re not considerate. C．They are stubborn. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12．What is the man doing? A．Complaining about Anne’s behavior. B．Asking for the woman’s assistance. C．Giving the woman suggestions. 13．What was Dave’s attitude towards Anne according to the man? A．Impolite. B．Friendly. C．Unconcerned. 14．What will the woman do next? A．Write a report. B．Send a form. C．Talk with Dave. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15．Why does the woman take two English classes? A．To graduate early. B．To practise spoken English. C．To finish English homework. 16．What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath? A．It is humorous. B．It is hopeful. C．It is sad. 17．What does the man have to finish? A．A research paper. B．A book. C．An English class. 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18．What’s the man going to do on Saturday? A．Go camping. B．Join in a clean-up. C．Play in a park. 19．What does the woman think important? A．Protecting animals. B．Keeping the environment clean. C．Participating in school activities. 20．Where is the woman going this weekend? A．To the park. B．To the seaside. C．To the countryside. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 How to Improve Memory Give the brain a workout Mental workouts can increase memory by challenging ourselves to 21 new brain pathways. Do physical exercise It reduces the risk of memory loss and increases the brain 22 . Get 23 sleep Most adults should get 7—9 hours of sleep a night to 24 memories. Make time for 25 and friends Healthy relationships help reduce the factors that can lead to memory loss. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Kevin Rider left his house one morning, he thought he was simply going out for another jog. What he didn’t know was that his decision to stick to busier streets, rather than quiet paths, would be the reason why he’s 26 today. That 27 came from his earlier experience. In 2021, Kevin suffered a heart attack while home alone. Since then, he 28 that it was better to be somewhere people could see and help in case of another heart attack. And that was 29 what happened that morning. As Kevin waited at a crossroads, he suddenly collapsed — his heart 30 irregularly. Moments later, strangers rushed to his side, and one of them had more than good 31 — he had life-saving training. Grady Lenihan, an ICU nurse, happened to be nearby. Not knowing how long Kevin 32 there, he was pessimistic about a positive 33 but that didn’t stop him from doing all he could. He 34 first aid for nearly 10 minutes until the ambulance arrived. His efforts worked. Kevin 35 in a hospital bed at AdventHealth with only injuries on bones. Days later, a scene neither man would forget 36 inside the hospital. As Kevin was recovering in the 37 , an ICU nurse came over to help. When he walked in, Kevin immediately 38 him: it was Lenihan — the very man who had saved his life 39 . For Kevin, the 40 was unexpected. With his wife and children by his side, he expressed heartfelt gratitude and took a photo with the nurse who had given him a second chance. 26．A．ambitious B．anxious C．alive D．influential 27．A．effect B．choice C．finding D．courage 28．A．preferred B．promised C．dreamed D．figured 29．A．exactly B．properly C．finally D．gradually 30．A．knocking B．beating C．attacking D．hitting 31．A．plans B．ideas C．intentions D．expectations 32．A．waited B．lay C．jogged D．paused 33．A．future B．option C．pattern D．outcome 34．A．sought B．performed C．tested D．learned 35．A．gave out B．broke down C．passed out D．woke up 36．A．appeared B．came C．formed D．occurred 37．A．house B．dormitory C．ward D．store 38．A．wrapped B．interrupted C．suspected D．recognized 39．A．by chance B．by nature C．by design D．by luck 40．A．imagination B．reunion C．journey D．rescue 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A About Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is now a world-famous visitor attraction. Opening Hours: The castle opens daily at 9:30 a.m. Closing time varies seasonally: 1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it closes at 6 p.m. 1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it closes at 5 p.m. The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd. Last admission is I hour before closing. Ticket Types and Prices: Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information. Prices: Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16.50 Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 Children under 5 years old go free, but they must be accompanied by an adult. Guided Tours: A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock. 41．What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text? A．It was used as a prison in the 1500s. B．It is once owned by non-Scottish people. C．It is the birthplace of Queen Margaret. D．It now functions merely as a tourist site. 42．When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day? A．4 p.m.～6 p.m.. B．10 a.m.～l2 a.m.. C．1 p.m.～3 p.m.. D．9 a.m～11 a.m.. 43．How much should Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-old grandchildren pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle? A．£13.20. B．£36. 30. C．£16.50. D．£33.00. 44．What is true about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle? A．They are provided only at the Portcullis Gate. B．They are provided only at certain times. C．Questions aren’t welcomed during them. D．They cost no extra money. B The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in 1992. Artificial breeding of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. Despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In 1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature.” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red-crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 45．What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A．They’re at risk of going extinct. B．They top all other wildlife in value. C．Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D．Their number stopped declining in 1996. 46．What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A．Raising sufficient funds. B．Rescuing 7 wild cranes. C．Hiring some wildlife experts. D．Purchasing advanced devices. 47．Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A．To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B．To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild. C．To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D．To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 48．What is Zhao Shiwei’s attitude towards his work of protecting red-crowned cranes over the 30 years? A．Reluctant and doubtful. B．Passionate and careful. C．Pessimistic and indifferent. D．Devoted and committed. C My son just completed high school, and his departure for college marks a significant change for me. Among the things I’ll miss most are his lessons in teenage slang (俚语), which has offered me an accidental and useful portrait of how he and his generation perceive the world. The primary value of slang has been to create linguistic markers, a way to set you apart from other people. The terms change over time, but the meanings typically don’t — one generation’s “cool” becomes another’s “dope”. Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face, a society characterized by collapsing institutions, decline in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning. “Mid,” for example, in my son’s usage, describes things that are average or slightly below. You can’t really complain about them, but they produce no joy or surprise. Everything in Starbucks and airports falls into the category of “mid.” “Glazed” has a similarly impressive precision, indicating the act of positively making up a comment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect description of the way social media works, with everything taking on an artificially positive, partially real and not entirely trustworthy look. For example, beach photos on social media might make a destination look like paradise, yet they rarely show the crowded shores or bad weather that are part of the reality. My favorite slang word is “based,” often used to express agreement when someone states a controversial opinion. “Canada should join the United States,” one might say, to which someone else might reply, “Based.” To my ear, “based” is a perfect word to describe the informational chaos we are living in currently. Slang has brought my son and me closer. It’s taught me that the current crop of teenagers created a language to describe the flawed reality we’ve abandoned them to, and in doing so they’ve proved themselves less misguided and more innovative than we were. 49．What does teenage slang reveal about young people? A．Their need to fit in with peers. B．Their aim to challenge social norms. C．Their response to the flawed reality. D．Their desire to outperform older generations. 50．Which comment on a crowded beach reflects “glazed” in paragraph 4? A．“What a disaster!” B．“A wonderful spot!” C．“Not crowded at all.” D．“At least we found a spot.” 51．Which word best describes the tone of the text? A．Critical. B．Appreciative. C．Instructive. D．Cautious. 52．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Teens Have Invented a Language for the World B．Teenagers’ Fondness for Nonsense Words C．Teenage Slang tells us about Hopeless Youth D．The Impact of Teen Slang on Social Reality D As the global population continues to expand, traditional farming methods are struggling to provide enough food. However, an innovative agricultural company in Compton, Los Angeles, may have the solution. Their revolutionary farming system could transform food production, offering remarkable efficiency and sustainability. It’s far from the storybook picture of a farm — no mud, no boots, no hens pecking in the yard. Unlike conventional farms, this high-tech facility operates without soil, heavy machinery, or pesticides. Instead, it relies on automation and advanced plant science to maximize output. Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的) LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems, the facility produces up to 350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just 10% of the water — and it can be replicated (复制) almost anywhere. The entire process — from planting seeds to packaging produce — is automated. From the moment a worker tips seeds into the sowing machine, robots take over. Nearly 80 plant scientists study best growing conditions for each plant, working with over 100 engineers who translate these findings into hardware and software solutions. “Plants are really just little software programs,” explains one of the scientists. By studying plant DNA without changing it, scientists can program qualities like growth, flavor, and nutrition. For instance, exposing plants to blue light at specific growth cycles creates leaves with a satisfying crunch at harvest. The same principles can enhance antioxidant levels in vegetables by up to 40%. Since crops never contact soil, pesticides, or human hands, they require no washing — reducing both water waste and contamination risks. One of the greatest threats to the natural world is habitat loss due to farmland expansion. If successful, farms like this could reduce deforestation while meeting food demands. Yet the high costs — including energy-intensive artificial lighting — may block global adoption, particularly in developing nations where infrastructure is limited. Could this be the future of agriculture? With its incredible efficiency, minimal environmental impact, and potential for worldwide replication, this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world — if the challenges of scaling and affordability can be overcome. 53．What is the main feature of the innovative farming system? A．It demands water-free technology. B．It gets high yields with little input. C．It is widely introduced in the world. D．It mixes old and new farming methods. 54．What is the scientists’ major role in the process of the farming system? A．They are gene editors. B．They are machine operators. C．They are system monitors. D．They are plant programmers. 55．What may limit the worldwide spread of this farming system? A．Low public acceptance. B．Great farmland loss. C．Poor production facilities. D．High energy demands. 56．What is the author’s attitude toward the future of agriculture? A．Optimistic. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 If you enjoy walking for exercise, there’s a simple way to meet your demand—change your walk into a ruck, and it’s an increasingly popular form of exercise. Rucking is walking with weight on your back. The term “rucking” comes from ruck marching, a core skill used by the military around the world. One of the tests the army normally gives to soldiers is a 12-mile ruck, which they must complete within three hours while carrying a weight of at least 35 pounds. The reason why rucking is growing in popularity is that it’s an easy and all-body exercise. One study in 2019 showed that 10 weeks of weighted walking improved physical performance. Since rucking is usually performed outdoors, there is no doubt that it’s also good for your mental health. Lots of studies suggest that the mental health benefits of being in a natural environment are huge. There are several tips for your rucking when you get started. First, don’t be too eager. As with any new exercise, you’ll need to begin slowly. Start with an empty backpack (背包) and walk a distance you’ve already done. When you start adding weight to your pack, try something low, like 10% of your body weight. Adding weight is going to put more stress on your ankles, knees, hips and back, so do it gradually. Another option is to start with a weighted vest (背心) instead of a backpack. This spreads the weight between your front and back. And of course, don’t forget your feet. Select a comfortable pair of shoes to prevent getting hurt. 57．What is rucking?(不多于六个单词) 58．Why is rucking popular?(不多于六个单词) 59．Where is rucking usually performed?(不多于一个单词) 60．What is the last paragraph mainly about?(不多于三个单词) 四、书面表达(共1小题，20分) 61．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim的学校正在组织“校园文化建设”(Shaping School Culture)的创意征集活动。Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就创意内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.你的建议; 2.说明理由。 注意：1.词数60左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟卷02 考生须知 1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。 3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) 听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第1题。 1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A shopping list. B．Preparations for a picnic. C．Children’s clothes. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Julia, is everything ready for the children’s picnic today? W: Yes, Charlie. Patty has prepared for transportation. I’ve got the picnic baskets ready and John has prepared all the children’s clothes. 听第2段材料，回答第2题。 2．What’s the man’s opinion about the woman’s job? A．It offers a high pay. B．It serves few customers. C．It changes very fast. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Those customers are really hard to please! I sometimes think of quitting my job. M: Oh, forget it. Thinking about the pay will make you feel better. 听第3 段材料，回答第3题。 3．How does the woman feel about the coming exams? A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Unconcerned. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You look upset. What’s the matter? W: Well, I have been staying up very late. You know, the exams are approaching. M: Take it easy. You’re fully prepared. W: Maybe you’re right. I need a good rest now. 听第4段材料，回答第4题。 4．Why does Amber call Mike? A．To ask a favor. B．To rent an apartment. C．To find him a roommate. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. This is Amber. I hear that you’re looking for an apartment, and my brother Jack just rented a two-bedroom downtown. He is looking for a suitable roommate. M: Great. I’m looking for a place right in that area. That sounds ideal. 听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。 5．What language does her friend speak besides English? A．German. B．Japanese. C．French. 6．What is her friend going to do? A．Go to Holland. B．Write a letter to her. C．Come to visit her. 【答案】5．A 6．C 【原文】W: I got a letter from a German friend of mine yesterday. M: Oh, did you? When did you meet him? W: Her! She’s an old friend of mine. I met her when I studied in Germany years ago. M: Oh, so you speak German. W: I used to. I’ve been out of Germany for quite a long time. Haven’t seen her for ages, either. M: But you’ve kept her in touch? W: For a while, yes. But we haven’t written for the past few years. M: Did the letter surprise you? W: Yes. A little bit. M: What did she say in her letter? W: She said she’d be coming over to England next month and asked if she could stay with me for a few days. 听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。 7．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Husband and wife. C．Neighbors. 8．What does the man have to do now? A．Talk with the woman. B．Go to the airport. C．See Mr. Brown off. 【答案】7．A 8．B 【原文】M: Hello, Alice. What’s the matter? W: I’ve been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes? M: Right now? W: Yes. I’d like to have a word with you about my job. M: Sorry. I’m afraid I can’t, for I must go to the airport to meet Mr. Brown now. W: What about this time tomorrow? M: OK. This time tomorrow then. See you! W: See you! 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。 9．What did the woman do last week? A．She published a book. B．She attended an interview. C．She gave a speech to children. 10．Which of the following can be used to describe the middle children? A．Selfish. B．Peaceful. C．Independent. 11．What is the weakness of the youngest children in a family? A．They are aggressive. B．They’re not considerate. C．They are stubborn. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．B 【原文】M: Hello, again, everyone. Last week we invited the American writer Norah Levy to talk about how our position in the family affects our personality. She discussed the first-born child’s personality with us. Today we invite her to continue the topic. Now let’s welcome Norah. W: Thank you, everybody. M: So, Norah, what are the personalities of the middle children? W: Well, they depend on themselves and they are usually competitive. M: Competitive? W: Yes, because they have to fight with their brothers and sisters for their parents’ attention. And they like being with people because they always have other children to play with. M: And the youngest children? W: If you’re the youngest in a family, you’ll probably be quite a relaxed person. On the other hand, the youngest children are often unwilling to do something for other members. This is because they always have their older brothers and sisters to help them. M: That’s interesting. Thank you, Norah. 听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。 12．What is the man doing? A．Complaining about Anne’s behavior. B．Asking for the woman’s assistance. C．Giving the woman suggestions. 13．What was Dave’s attitude towards Anne according to the man? A．Impolite. B．Friendly. C．Unconcerned. 14．What will the woman do next? A．Write a report. B．Send a form. C．Talk with Dave. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】M: Hi, Vivian, do you have time to talk? W: Yes, Nick. What’s up? M: Before I begin, I want you to know that I’m not here to complain. I’m here to ask for your help. W: Okay, what is it about? M: It’s Dave. He has had bad behavior when working with the team. W: Dave Burton? M: Yes. He’s good at his job. But some of the things he did brought negative effects to the office. W: Really? Can you be more specific? M: Last week, Anne didn’t agree to his proposal in a meeting. So he spoke to her so rudely and irresponsibly. It was very unprofessional and affected other people. W: Have you talked with him about this? M: Yes, but it seemed my efforts were in vain. W: Okay. Fill in this form to report. Then I’ll send it to Human Resources. 听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。 15．Why does the woman take two English classes? A．To graduate early. B．To practise spoken English. C．To finish English homework. 16．What does the woman say about The Grapes of Wrath? A．It is humorous. B．It is hopeful. C．It is sad. 17．What does the man have to finish? A．A research paper. B．A book. C．An English class. 【答案】15．A 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: I can’t take it! M: What’s wrong? W: I have been taking two English classes in order to graduate early. But now, I have two essays to turn in on the same day. M: Have you started writing either one? W: No. I haven’t even finished the books! One is The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. It’s very sad. M: I’ve never read it, but I’ve seen it in the library. It’s long! W: I know. Luckily, the other book I have to read is much shorter. It’s The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway. M: I love that book! Helpfully, you enjoy reading it... Well, I should let you get back to your homework. W: OK. I hope I can finish. M: Don’t worry. At least you don’t have to write a research paper like I do! 听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。 18．What’s the man going to do on Saturday? A．Go camping. B．Join in a clean-up. C．Play in a park. 19．What does the woman think important? A．Protecting animals. B．Keeping the environment clean. C．Participating in school activities. 20．Where is the woman going this weekend? A．To the park. B．To the seaside. C．To the countryside. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: David, do you want to go camping with us this weekend? M: I really want to go, but I cannot join you. W: Why? M: Our school asked us to take part in a clean-up in the National Forest Park this Saturday. Everyone should go and participate in it. W: Why does your school organize such an event? M: It wants to help clean up all the rubbish at the park and encourage us to protect the environment. Besides, it wants to draw the public’s attention to environmental issues. W: Great! I think it is really important to keep the environment clean. M: I totally agree. Today, pollution has become a very big problem. W: Yes. Great efforts should be made to reduce pollution. M: I agree. So where are you going camping this weekend? W: In the countryside. After raining for a week, it finally clears up. I’m sure we’ll have a great time. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。 How to Improve Memory Give the brain a workout Mental workouts can increase memory by challenging ourselves to 21 new brain pathways. Do physical exercise It reduces the risk of memory loss and increases the brain 22 . Get 23 sleep Most adults should get 7—9 hours of sleep a night to 24 memories. Make time for 25 and friends Healthy relationships help reduce the factors that can lead to memory loss. 【答案】21．develop 22．activity 23．enough 24．store 25．family 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Today I’m going to give some advice on improving memory. First, give the brain a workout. As physical workouts can increase our muscle strength, mental workouts can increase our memory by challenging ourselves to develop new brain pathways. For example, learning a new language, solving higher-level math problems, and writing essays can serve as mental workouts. Second, do physical exercise. Physical exercise can increase blood circulation throughout our body, which sends more oxygen to our brain. Therefore, it reduces the risk of memory loss and increases the brain activity. The third tip is to get enough sleep. Sleep plays an important role in memory. While the amount of required sleep time might vary, most adults should get 7-9 hours of sleep a night to store memories in the brain. Finally, make time for family and friends. Healthy relationships are necessary to improve our memory, which helps reduce the factors that can lead to memory loss, such as stress and depression. Our memory is closely linked to both our physical and mental health, and the best way to improve our memory is to have a healthy daily routine. Thank you. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Kevin Rider left his house one morning, he thought he was simply going out for another jog. What he didn’t know was that his decision to stick to busier streets, rather than quiet paths, would be the reason why he’s 26 today. That 27 came from his earlier experience. In 2021, Kevin suffered a heart attack while home alone. Since then, he 28 that it was better to be somewhere people could see and help in case of another heart attack. And that was 29 what happened that morning. As Kevin waited at a crossroads, he suddenly collapsed — his heart 30 irregularly. Moments later, strangers rushed to his side, and one of them had more than good 31 — he had life-saving training. Grady Lenihan, an ICU nurse, happened to be nearby. Not knowing how long Kevin 32 there, he was pessimistic about a positive 33 but that didn’t stop him from doing all he could. He 34 first aid for nearly 10 minutes until the ambulance arrived. His efforts worked. Kevin 35 in a hospital bed at AdventHealth with only injuries on bones. Days later, a scene neither man would forget 36 inside the hospital. As Kevin was recovering in the 37 , an ICU nurse came over to help. When he walked in, Kevin immediately 38 him: it was Lenihan — the very man who had saved his life 39 . For Kevin, the 40 was unexpected. With his wife and children by his side, he expressed heartfelt gratitude and took a photo with the nurse who had given him a second chance. 26．A．ambitious B．anxious C．alive D．influential 27．A．effect B．choice C．finding D．courage 28．A．preferred B．promised C．dreamed D．figured 29．A．exactly B．properly C．finally D．gradually 30．A．knocking B．beating C．attacking D．hitting 31．A．plans B．ideas C．intentions D．expectations 32．A．waited B．lay C．jogged D．paused 33．A．future B．option C．pattern D．outcome 34．A．sought B．performed C．tested D．learned 35．A．gave out B．broke down C．passed out D．woke up 36．A．appeared B．came C．formed D．occurred 37．A．house B．dormitory C．ward D．store 38．A．wrapped B．interrupted C．suspected D．recognized 39．A．by chance B．by nature C．by design D．by luck 40．A．imagination B．reunion C．journey D．rescue 【答案】 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述凯文因吸取过往心脏病发作的教训选择在人多的街道慢跑，突发心脏病时被ICU护士格雷迪救助，之后在医院重逢并致谢的故事。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不知道的是，他选择在更繁忙的街道慢跑而非安静小路的决定，正是他如今依然活着的原因。A. ambitious有野心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. alive活着的；D. influential有影响力的。根据后文“the very man who had saved his life”可知，凯文因在人多街道得到及时救助得以存活，该选择是他“活着”的关键原因。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个选择源于他早些时候的经历。A. effect影响；B. choice选择；C. finding发现；D. courage勇气。根据前文“his decision to stick to busier streets”可知，此处指前文提到的“选择”。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他意识到，为了防止再次心脏病发作，最好待在人们能看到并提供帮助的地方。A. preferred偏爱；B. promised承诺；C. dreamed梦想；D. figured意识到、认为。根据前文“Kevin suffered a heart attack while home alone”的经历，可知凯文从过往经历中“意识到”待在人多地方的重要性。故选D项。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而那天早上发生的事情，正是如此。A. exactly恰好、正是；B. properly适当地；C. finally最终；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“strangers rushed to his side”和护士实施急救的情节可知，情况与凯文预想的“待在人多地方能获得帮助”完全一致，“exactly”体现这种契合度。故选A项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯文在十字路口等待时，他突然倒下了——他的心脏跳动不规律。A. knocking敲击；B. beating跳动；C. attacking攻击；D. hitting击打。根据前文“suffered a heart attack”和“As Kevin waited at a crossroads, he suddenly collapsed”以及常识可知，心脏病发作时会出现心脏“跳动”异常。故选B项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：片刻之后，陌生人冲到他身边，其中一人不仅有善意的意图——他还接受过救生训练。A. plans计划；B. ideas想法；C. intentions意图、心意；D. expectations期待。根据后文“did all he could”可知，陌生人不仅有帮助凯文的“善意”，还具备实际救助能力。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知道凯文躺在那里多久了，他对积极的结果并不乐观，但这并没有阻止他竭尽全力。A. waited等待；B. lay躺；C. jogged慢跑；D. paused暂停。根据前文“As Kevin waited at a crossroads, he suddenly collapsed”可知，凯文突发心脏病后“躺”在地上，符合当时的状态。故选B项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道凯文躺在那里多久了，他对积极的结果并不乐观，但这并没有阻止他竭尽全力。A. future未来；B. option选择；C. pattern模式；D. outcome结果。根据“didn’t know how long Kevin lay there”和心脏病发作的危险性可知，护士不确定救助能否成功，对“结果”不乐观。故选D项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他实施了将近10分钟的急救，直到救护车到达。A. sought寻找；B. performed实施、执行；C. tested测试；D. learned学习。根据前文“had life-saving training”和后文“first aid”可知，护士具备急救能力并实际“实施”了急救，“perform first aid”为固定搭配。故选B项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯文在AdventHealth 医院的病床上醒来，只有骨头受伤。A. gave out分发；B. broke down出故障；C. passed out晕倒；D. woke up醒来。根据前文“collapsed”和“ambulance arrived”可知，凯文被送往医院后从昏迷中“醒来”，符合急救后的语境。故选D项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一个两人都终生难忘的场景在医院里出现了。A. appeared出现；B. came来；C. formed形成；D. occurred发生。根据后文“an ICU nurse came over to help”和重逢的情节可知，此处指重逢的场景“出现”，“appeared”侧重视觉上的显现，符合“护士走进病房被认出”的画面感。故选A项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当凯文在病房里康复时，一位ICU护士过来帮忙。A. house房子；B. dormitory宿舍；C. ward病房；D. store商店。根据前文“in a hospital bed”和“recovering”可知，凯文康复的地点是医院“病房”。故选C项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走进来时，凯文立刻认出了他：正是格雷迪——那个偶然救了他一命的人。A. wrapped包裹；B. interrupted打断；C. suspected怀疑；D. recognized认出。根据后文“it was Lenihan — the very man who had saved his life”可知，凯文一眼“认出”了救命恩人，符合语境。故选D项。 39．考查固定短语辨析。句意：当他走进来时，凯文立刻认出了他：正是格雷迪——那个偶然救了他一命的人。A. by chance偶然；B. by nature本质上；C. by design故意地；D. by luck靠运气。根据前文“Grady Lenihan, an ICU nurse, happened to be nearby”可知，格雷迪是“偶然”出现在现场并救助了凯文，“by chance”与“happened to”意义相近。故选A项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对凯文来说，这次重逢是意料之外的。A. imagination想象；B. reunion重逢；C. journey旅程；D. rescue救助。根据前文“an ICU nurse came over to help”和“recognized him: it was Lenihan”可知，此处指凯文与救命恩人的“重逢”，是故事后续的核心情节。故选B项。 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A About Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is now a world-famous visitor attraction. Opening Hours: The castle opens daily at 9:30 a.m. Closing time varies seasonally: 1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it closes at 6 p.m. 1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it closes at 5 p.m. The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd. Last admission is I hour before closing. Ticket Types and Prices: Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information. Prices: Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16.50 Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 Children under 5 years old go free, but they must be accompanied by an adult. Guided Tours: A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discover the castle’s amazing past. Guided tours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock. 41．What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text? A．It was used as a prison in the 1500s. B．It is once owned by non-Scottish people. C．It is the birthplace of Queen Margaret. D．It now functions merely as a tourist site. 42．When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day? A．4 p.m.～6 p.m.. B．10 a.m.～l2 a.m.. C．1 p.m.～3 p.m.. D．9 a.m～11 a.m.. 43．How much should Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-old grandchildren pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle? A．£13.20. B．£36. 30. C．£16.50. D．£33.00. 44．What is true about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle? A．They are provided only at the Portcullis Gate. B．They are provided only at certain times. C．Questions aren’t welcomed during them. D．They cost no extra money. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些爱丁堡城堡的参观事项。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce.(1314年，它在一次突如其来的夜间突袭中被托马斯·兰道夫（罗伯特·布鲁斯的侄子）从英格兰人手中夺回)”可知，爱丁堡城堡曾经为非苏格兰人所拥有。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“On January 1st we are open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and normal hours from January 2nd.(1月1日我们营业时间为上午11点至下午5点，从1月2日起恢复正常营业时间)”可知，新年当天1点至3点游客可以参观爱丁堡城堡。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据Prices部分“Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9.90 ；Concession (优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13.20 (儿童（5至15岁）：9.90 英镑；优惠价（60岁以上）：13.20 英镑)”可知，62岁的杰克和他的两个5岁的孙辈要前往爱丁堡城堡游玩，他们总共需要支付13.2+9.9+9.9=33英镑。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A guided tour is included in your ticket price — our guides love sharing their stories.(你的门票中已包含导游服务——我们的导游们热衷于讲述他们的故事)”可知，D选项“爱丁堡城堡的导游游览无需额外付费”正确。故选D。 B The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in 1992. Artificial breeding of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. Despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In 1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature.” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red-crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 45．What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A．They’re at risk of going extinct. B．They top all other wildlife in value. C．Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D．Their number stopped declining in 1996. 46．What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A．Raising sufficient funds. B．Rescuing 7 wild cranes. C．Hiring some wildlife experts. D．Purchasing advanced devices. 47．Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A．To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B．To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild. C．To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D．To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 48．What is Zhao Shiwei’s attitude towards his work of protecting red-crowned cranes over the 30 years? A．Reluctant and doubtful. B．Passionate and careful. C．Pessimistic and indifferent. D．Devoted and committed. 【答案】45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赵世伟通过人工繁殖的方式拯救濒危野生动物丹顶鹤的故事。 45．推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in 1992.(然而，由于环境和生态的破坏，1992年赵世伟加入赵泉河管理站时，丹顶鹤的数量已经危险地下降了)”和第二段中“Despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In 1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after.(尽管取得了初步的成功，但赵和他的团队在接下来的一年里却遭遇了重重困难。1997年，没有一只丹顶鹤孵化成功。而到了1998年，通过人工繁殖只孵化出了一只丹顶鹤雏鸟，但不久后它就夭折了)”可知，丹顶鹤数量的下降已经到了危险的地步，同时赵世伟的人工繁殖也面临困难，由此可推断出，作者在前两段暗示丹顶鹤面临灭绝的危险。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program.(1999年，该机构从野外救回了7只受伤的丹顶鹤，这为该项目带来了至关重要的希望之光)”可知，人工繁殖计划的转折点是救出了7只野生丹顶鹤。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature.” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red-crowned cranes.(后来，赵意识到随着人工繁育的丹顶鹤数量的增加，丹顶鹤与人类之间的联系也在日益紧密。“但它们是大自然的精灵，因此应该回归自然。”赵说。因此，赵在保护区为人工繁育的丹顶鹤提供了户外训练，以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量)”可知，赵世伟意识到丹顶鹤应该回归自然。由此推知，在户外训练丹顶鹤是为了提高它们在野外的生存技能，以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据第三段“Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said.(在过去的30年里，赵世伟一直亲自参与孵化过程。“这部分是最关键的，容不得半点差错，”他说)”以及最后一段“Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature.(截至目前，赵和他的团队已经培育并放飞了超过200只丹顶鹤，他们确保这些丹顶鹤能够在自然环境中生存下来)”可知，赵世伟在过去的30年里，对于保护丹顶鹤这一工作是投入的且尽责的态度。故选D。 C My son just completed high school, and his departure for college marks a significant change for me. Among the things I’ll miss most are his lessons in teenage slang (俚语), which has offered me an accidental and useful portrait of how he and his generation perceive the world. The primary value of slang has been to create linguistic markers, a way to set you apart from other people. The terms change over time, but the meanings typically don’t — one generation’s “cool” becomes another’s “dope”. Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face, a society characterized by collapsing institutions, decline in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning. “Mid,” for example, in my son’s usage, describes things that are average or slightly below. You can’t really complain about them, but they produce no joy or surprise. Everything in Starbucks and airports falls into the category of “mid.” “Glazed” has a similarly impressive precision, indicating the act of positively making up a comment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect description of the way social media works, with everything taking on an artificially positive, partially real and not entirely trustworthy look. For example, beach photos on social media might make a destination look like paradise, yet they rarely show the crowded shores or bad weather that are part of the reality. My favorite slang word is “based,” often used to express agreement when someone states a controversial opinion. “Canada should join the United States,” one might say, to which someone else might reply, “Based.” To my ear, “based” is a perfect word to describe the informational chaos we are living in currently. Slang has brought my son and me closer. It’s taught me that the current crop of teenagers created a language to describe the flawed reality we’ve abandoned them to, and in doing so they’ve proved themselves less misguided and more innovative than we were. 49．What does teenage slang reveal about young people? A．Their need to fit in with peers. B．Their aim to challenge social norms. C．Their response to the flawed reality. D．Their desire to outperform older generations. 50．Which comment on a crowded beach reflects “glazed” in paragraph 4? A．“What a disaster!” B．“A wonderful spot!” C．“Not crowded at all.” D．“At least we found a spot.” 51．Which word best describes the tone of the text? A．Critical. B．Appreciative. C．Instructive. D．Cautious. 52．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Teens Have Invented a Language for the World B．Teenagers’ Fondness for Nonsense Words C．Teenage Slang tells us about Hopeless Youth D．The Impact of Teen Slang on Social Reality 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕作者儿子这一代年轻人使用的青少年俚语展开，讲述了这些俚语所反映出的年轻人对有缺陷的现实世界的回应，以及作者对青少年俚语的欣赏。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face, a society characterized by collapsing institutions, decline in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning. (我儿子那一代人对俚语的理解要高明得多。他们发明了一种语言来回应他们所面临的新的、独特的现实，一个以机构崩溃、信任下降和对共同意义丧失信心为特征的社会。)”由此可知，青少年俚语揭示了年轻人对有缺陷的现实世界的回应。故选C项。 50．推理判断题。根据第四段““Glazed” has a similarly impressive precision, indicating the act of positively making up a comment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect description of the way social media works, with everything taking on an artificially positive, partially real and not entirely trustworthy look. (“Glazed”也有着同样令人印象深刻的精准，表明的是一种对现实进行积极粉饰或编造的行为，而非完全撒谎。这是对社交媒体运作方式的完美描述，一切都呈现出一种人为的积极、部分真实、不完全可信的样子。)”可知，“Glazed”指的是对现实进行积极粉饰或编造的行为，所以B选项“‘A wonderful spot!’(“一个很棒的地方！”)”是对拥挤海滩的一种积极粉饰。故选B项。 51．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Slang has brought my son and me closer. It’s taught me that the current crop of teenagers created a language to describe the flawed reality we’ve abandoned them to, and in doing so they’ve proved themselves less misguided and more innovative than we were. (俚语拉近了我和儿子的距离。它教会了我，现在的青少年创造了一种语言来描述我们抛弃他们的有缺陷的现实，在这样做的过程中，他们证明了自己比我们更少被误导，更有创造力。)”由此可推断，作者对青少年俚语的态度是欣赏的。故选B项。 52．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face, a society characterized by collapsing institutions, decline in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning. (我儿子那一代人对俚语的理解要高明得多。他们发明了一种语言来回应他们所面临的新的、独特的现实，一个以机构崩溃、信任下降和对共同意义丧失信心为特征的社会。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者儿子这一代年轻人发明了一种语言(青少年俚语)来回应他们所面临的现实世界。A选项“Teens Have Invented a Language for the World (青少年为世界发明了一种语言)”符合文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选A项。 D As the global population continues to expand, traditional farming methods are struggling to provide enough food. However, an innovative agricultural company in Compton, Los Angeles, may have the solution. Their revolutionary farming system could transform food production, offering remarkable efficiency and sustainability. It’s far from the storybook picture of a farm — no mud, no boots, no hens pecking in the yard. Unlike conventional farms, this high-tech facility operates without soil, heavy machinery, or pesticides. Instead, it relies on automation and advanced plant science to maximize output. Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的) LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems, the facility produces up to 350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just 10% of the water — and it can be replicated (复制) almost anywhere. The entire process — from planting seeds to packaging produce — is automated. From the moment a worker tips seeds into the sowing machine, robots take over. Nearly 80 plant scientists study best growing conditions for each plant, working with over 100 engineers who translate these findings into hardware and software solutions. “Plants are really just little software programs,” explains one of the scientists. By studying plant DNA without changing it, scientists can program qualities like growth, flavor, and nutrition. For instance, exposing plants to blue light at specific growth cycles creates leaves with a satisfying crunch at harvest. The same principles can enhance antioxidant levels in vegetables by up to 40%. Since crops never contact soil, pesticides, or human hands, they require no washing — reducing both water waste and contamination risks. One of the greatest threats to the natural world is habitat loss due to farmland expansion. If successful, farms like this could reduce deforestation while meeting food demands. Yet the high costs — including energy-intensive artificial lighting — may block global adoption, particularly in developing nations where infrastructure is limited. Could this be the future of agriculture? With its incredible efficiency, minimal environmental impact, and potential for worldwide replication, this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world — if the challenges of scaling and affordability can be overcome. 53．What is the main feature of the innovative farming system? A．It demands water-free technology. B．It gets high yields with little input. C．It is widely introduced in the world. D．It mixes old and new farming methods. 54．What is the scientists’ major role in the process of the farming system? A．They are gene editors. B．They are machine operators. C．They are system monitors. D．They are plant programmers. 55．What may limit the worldwide spread of this farming system? A．Low public acceptance. B．Great farmland loss. C．Poor production facilities. D．High energy demands. 56．What is the author’s attitude toward the future of agriculture? A．Optimistic. B．Critical. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful. 【答案】53．B 54．D 55．D 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍洛杉矶康普顿一家农业公司的高科技耕作系统，阐述其无土、自动化等特点、优势，也提及推广挑战及未来潜力。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using precisely calibrated (符合标准的) LED lighting and nutrient delivery systems, the facility produces up to 350 times more yields compared to traditional farms while using just 10% of the water — and it can be replicated (复制) almost anywhere.(该设施使用精确校准的LED照明和营养输送系统，与传统农场相比，产量高达350倍，而用水量仅为传统农场的10%——而且它几乎可以在任何地方复制。)”可知，这种创新耕作系统的主要特点是投入少（用水少）却能获得高产量。故选B项。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Plants are really just little software programs,” explains one of the scientists. By studying plant DNA without changing it, scientists can program qualities like growth, flavor, and nutrition.(“植物实际上就是小型软件程序，”其中一位科学家解释道。通过研究植物DNA而不改变它，科学家们可以对植物的生长、风味和营养等特性进行“编程”。)”可知，科学家在该耕作系统流程中的主要角色是植物“程序员”，可对植物特性进行调控。故选D项。 55．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Yet the high costs — including energy-intensive artificial lighting — may block global adoption, particularly in developing nations where infrastructure is limited.(然而，高昂的成本——包括能源密集型的人工照明——可能会阻碍其在全球范围内的应用，尤其是在基础设施有限的发展中国家。)”可知，高能源需求带来的高成本可能限制该耕作系统在全球的推广。故选D项。 56．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Could this be the future of agriculture? With its incredible efficiency, minimal environmental impact, and potential for worldwide replication, this high-tech farming model may soon become essential in feeding our growing world — if the challenges of scaling and affordability can be overcome.(这会是农业的未来吗？凭借其惊人的效率、最小的环境影响以及在全球范围内复制的潜力，如果能克服规模化和可负担性方面的挑战，这种高科技耕作模式可能很快会成为养活我们不断增长的人口的关键。)”可知，作者认可该耕作系统的优势和潜力，对农业未来持乐观态度。故选A项。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 If you enjoy walking for exercise, there’s a simple way to meet your demand—change your walk into a ruck, and it’s an increasingly popular form of exercise. Rucking is walking with weight on your back. The term “rucking” comes from ruck marching, a core skill used by the military around the world. One of the tests the army normally gives to soldiers is a 12-mile ruck, which they must complete within three hours while carrying a weight of at least 35 pounds. The reason why rucking is growing in popularity is that it’s an easy and all-body exercise. One study in 2019 showed that 10 weeks of weighted walking improved physical performance. Since rucking is usually performed outdoors, there is no doubt that it’s also good for your mental health. Lots of studies suggest that the mental health benefits of being in a natural environment are huge. There are several tips for your rucking when you get started. First, don’t be too eager. As with any new exercise, you’ll need to begin slowly. Start with an empty backpack (背包) and walk a distance you’ve already done. When you start adding weight to your pack, try something low, like 10% of your body weight. Adding weight is going to put more stress on your ankles, knees, hips and back, so do it gradually. Another option is to start with a weighted vest (背心) instead of a backpack. This spreads the weight between your front and back. And of course, don’t forget your feet. Select a comfortable pair of shoes to prevent getting hurt. 57．What is rucking?(不多于六个单词) 58．Why is rucking popular?(不多于六个单词) 59．Where is rucking usually performed?(不多于一个单词) 60．What is the last paragraph mainly about?(不多于三个单词) 【答案】57．Walking with weight on your back. 58．It’s an easy and all-body exercise. 59．Outdoors. 60．Tips for rucking. 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步这项户外活动的情况以及徒步的建议。 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“Rucking is walking with weight on your back.(徒步就是背着重物走路)”可知，徒步就是背着重物走路。故答案为Walking with weight on your back. 58．考查细节理解。根据第三段“The reason why rucking is growing in popularity is that it’s an easy and all-body exercise.(蹦蹦跳跳越来越受欢迎的原因是它是一种简单的全身运动)”可知，徒步受欢迎因为这是一项简单的全身运动。故答案为It’s an easy and all-body exercise. 59．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Since rucking is usually performed outdoors, there is no doubt that it’s also good for your mental health.(因为徒步通常是在户外进行的，毫无疑问，它对你的心理健康也有好处)”可知，徒步通常在户外。故答案为Outdoors. 60．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“There are several tips for your rucking when you get started. First, don’t be too eager. As with any new exercise, you’ll need to begin slowly. Start with an empty backpack (背包) and walk a distance you’ve already done. When you start adding weight to your pack, try something low, like 10% of your body weight. Adding weight is going to put more stress on your ankles, knees, hips and back, so do it gradually. Another option is to start with a weighted vest(背心) instead of a backpack. This spreads the weight between your front and back. And of course, don’t forget your feet. Select a comfortable pair of shoes to prevent getting hurt.(当你开始徒步时，这里有一些建议。首先，不要太急切。和任何新运动一样，你需要慢慢开始。从一个空背包开始，走一段你已经走过的距离。当你开始增加你的背包重量时，尝试一些低的，比如你体重的10%。增加重量会给你的脚踝、膝盖、臀部和背部带来更大的压力，所以要循序渐进。另一个选择是从加重背心开始，而不是背包。这样可以将重量分散到你的前后。当然，别忘了你的脚。选择一双舒适的鞋子以防止受伤)”可知，最后一段主要讲徒步的技巧。故答案为Tips for rucking. 四、书面表达(共1小题，20分) 61．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim的学校正在组织“校园文化建设”(Shaping School Culture)的创意征集活动。Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就创意内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.你的建议; 2.说明理由。 注意：1.词数60左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to know your school is organizing an activity on “Shaping School Culture” and you’re seeking my advice. My suggestion is to launch a “Book Exchange Corner”, where students can share and trade their favorite books. This not only promotes reading but also encourages cultural exchanges as books from different backgrounds can introduce diverse perspectives, which can enrich our campus culture.   Additionally, organizing regular “Cultural Talks” by inviting students or teachers to share their cultural experiences would be beneficial. Such talks can deepen our understanding of various cultures and foster a more inclusive school environment.   I hope these ideas help, and good luck with your proposal! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim回信，告诉他一些关于校园文化建设的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity→event 寻找：seek→hunt for 促进：promote→enhance 各种各样的：various→diverse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, organizing regular “Cultural Talks” by inviting students or teachers to share their cultural experiences would be beneficial. 拓展句：Additionally, it would be beneficial if regular “Cultural Talks” were organized where students or teachers could share their cultural experiences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My suggestion is to launch a “Book Exchange Corner”, where students can share and trade their favorite books.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This not only promotes reading but also encourages cultural exchanges as books from different backgrounds can introduce diverse perspectives, which can enrich our campus culture.（运用了which引导的非限定性从句） 4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟卷02（参考答案） 一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B C A C A B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B A B A C A B B C 21．develop 22．activity 23．enough 24．store 25．family 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 三、阅读理解(共两节，40分) 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D 56．A 57．Walking with weight on your back. 58．It’s an easy and all-body exercise. 59．Outdoors. 60．Tips for rucking. 四、书面表达(共1小题，20分) 61．Dear Jim, I’m glad to know your school is organizing an activity on “Shaping School Culture” and you’re seeking my advice. My suggestion is to launch a “Book Exchange Corner”, where students can share and trade their favorite books. This not only promotes reading but also encourages cultural exchanges as books from different backgrounds can introduce diverse perspectives, which can enrich our campus culture.   Additionally, organizing regular “Cultural Talks” by inviting students or teachers to share their cultural experiences would be beneficial. Such talks can deepen our understanding of various cultures and foster a more inclusive school environment.   I hope these ideas help, and good luck with your proposal! Yours, Li Hua 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2026年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟卷02 ■ 姓名： 缺考 准考证号 标记 ■ 条 码粘贴 处 ■ ■ ■ 注意事项 ■ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 ■ 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 ■ 5. 正确填涂 ■ ■ ■ ■ 一、听力理解（共两节，25分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] ■ 2.[A][B][C] 7.[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.[A][B][CJ 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 1o.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] ■ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 21 22 ■ 23. 24 25 ■ a 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分） 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] ■ 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D1 ■ 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] ■ 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] a ■ 三、阅读理解（共两节，40分） 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][c][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] ■ 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] ◆ 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][c][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] ■ 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] ■ ■ 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分） ■ 57. ■ (2分) 58. (2分) 59 (2分) 60. ■ ■ (2分) 书面表达（共1小题，20分） ■ Dear Jim, ■ ■ ■ ■ ◆ Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！