山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷01

山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷01 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the City Hotel? A．On Main Street. B．On Old Way. C．On Pine Street. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where the City Hotel is? M: Go straight down Main Street about 200 meters and turn left to Old Way. Go across the road and go down Pine Street. Take the first right and you will find it on the left. 2．What does Jimmy often do on the Internet? A．Download music. B．Download movies. C．Upload photos. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you usually download a lot of music, Jimmy? M: No, not really. I mostly use Internet to download movies. How about you? W: I like to use the Internet to upload my photos so my friends can see them. 3．What activity did the man have during the celebrations of the 100th birthday of CPC? A．A knowledge competition. B．A Red songs contest. C．A speech on the Chinese Dream. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What did you do to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China? M: We had a knowledge competition on the history of the CPC. What about you? W: We held a red songs contest and listened to a speech on the Chinese Dream. 4．How does Tom feel about the math homework? A．Very difficult. B．Quite easy. C．A little difficult. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, John, have you got your math homework finished? M: Yes, I spent much time on it. I think it’s very difficult, but Tom feels it’s quite easy. W: To tell the truth, it is really a little more difficult than usual. 5．What does the man usually have for his breakfast? A．Porridge and an egg. B．Bread and milk. C．An egg and milk. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What do you usually have for breakfast? M: I have some porridge and an egg. What would you like? W: Some bread and a glass of milk. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．When will Jack give English classes? A．On Monday evenings. B．On Tuesday evenings. C．On Wednesday evenings. 7．What does Lucy do on Tuesday evenings? A．She has dinner with her parents. B．She has piano lessons. C．She teaches English. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Thanks for agreeing to teach me English, Jack. M: Not at all, Lucy, when do you have free time? W: I’m free on Mondays. How about we have classes on Monday evenings? M: Hmm, sorry, I always have dinner with my parents on Monday evenings. How about Tuesday evenings? W: No, sorry. I have piano lessons on Tuesday evenings. I am free on Wednesday evenings. M: That’s OK. I’m free too. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is Lily going this weekend? A．The South Lake. B．The City Library. C．The Old People’s Home. 9．When will Lily set off? A．At 9: 00 a. m. B．At 10: 00 a. m. C．At 11: 00 a. m. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】M: Lily, do you have any plan for this weekend? W: Yes, I’m going to the old people’s home, dad. M: What will you do in the old people’s home? W: I will do some cleaning for the old people. M: When will you set off? W: I will set off at nine am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．When will the concert be held? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 11．What kind of music will be played? A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Country music. 12．Who is the man’s favorite singer? A．Joe. B．Kate. C．Amy. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: There is a concert at the city theatre this Friday. I've got two tickets. Would you like to go with me? M: I am free this friday. I would like to go. What kind of music will be played at the concert? W: Country music. M: Are there any famous singers? W: Yes. There are many famous singers, including Kate. M: Wonderful. Kate is my favorite singer. By the way, when and where shall me meet? W: At the gate of the city theatre at 7 p.m. M: Okay. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where will the speakers go first? A．A shop. B．A museum. C．A restaurant. 14．What does the woman have no interest in? A．Tasting Indian food. B．Taking a walk. C．Seeing unique animals. 15．Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A．They don’t have enough money. B．The shopping mall is a little far. C．It will take them too much time. 16．How will the speakers go to the seashore? A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By car. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning? M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? M: Hmm. W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum. M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. M: Really? W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M: Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．On the street. C．At a bus stop. 18．What are the speakers planning to do? A．Talk to the boy. B．Pick up the bottle. C．Call the teacher. 19．What do we know about the woman? A．She is quite polite. B．She cares about the planet. C．She has great respect for others. 20．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Marc, I just saw a boy in front of us casually throw an empty bottle on the road. Can you imagine that? Our schoolteacher Miss Watson told us this sort of behavior is completely unacceptable. M: You’re right. We can pick it up ourselves, or catch up with him and remind him not to do that again. W: I’d go with the latter. It’s necessary to let everyone know how important it is to keep our environment clean. M: I agree with you. You’re such a great girl and Miss Watson will be proud of you. But we must be polite and respectful when talking to him. Maybe he just couldn’t find a waste bin. W: I don’t think so. I did see many rubbish bins around here. It’s worth mentioning that there is one at every bus stop. Do you remember the bin that we put the candy wrappers in at the last stop? That’s convenient. M: Yeah, you’re right. Anyway, let’s go now. 第2部分 阅读(共10小题;每小题 2.5分，满分25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项. A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 21．Which play fascinates the author most? A．The Gangs of New York. B．The Importance of Being Earnest. C．The Wizard of Oz. D．Little Shop of Horrors. 22．Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A．On the cliff. B．In the woods. C．At a concert hall. D．On city squares. 23．What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A．Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B．Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C．Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D．Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。 21．细节理解题。根据“Grosvenor Park, Chester”部分第二段中“The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young.”（《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一个最感兴趣：由Kieran Lynn编写，John Young导演的新改编剧目。）可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是“The Gangs of New York”。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire”部分中“But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain.”（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben-Y-Vrackie山的圆形剧场看到同样豪华的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的Pitlochry Festival Theatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Minack Theatre, Cornwall”部分中的“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.”（今年将上演巡回演出的“Little Shop of Horrors”和较少为人知的莎士比亚作品。）以及“Shakespeare in the Squares, London”部分中“These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.”（这些人做到了他们所说的，每年都会带着新的莎士比亚作品在伦敦的广场上巡回演出。）可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择Minack Theatre和Shakespeare in the Squares，故选C。 B Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 24．Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A．take up business early B．sell clothes from door to door C．overcome the difficulties D．become the leaders of tomorrow 25．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A．take up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up 26．What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A．Encourage young people to face challenges. B．Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D．Describe where a butterfly comes from. 27．What is the best title for this passage? A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement. B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively. C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful. D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要通过蝴蝶破蛹的故事，论述人生挑战能激发年轻人潜能，鼓励他们勇于面对挑战。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.(另一位成功人士是丹尼斯。他年仅 20 岁时父亲就去世了，父亲的离世迫使他迅速成熟起来。他不得不承担起养活九口之家的责任，直面这些挑战并一一克服。如今，他的兄弟姐妹都过着成功的生活)”可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难。故选C项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people.(他父亲在他只有二十岁时就去世了。父亲的去世迫使他迅速mature。他不得不养活一个九口之家)”可知，父亲早逝让他不得不承担起养家的责任，由此可推知“mature”意为“成长、成熟”，与“grow up”同义。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.(因此，一些父母和老师会积极鼓励年轻人直面挑战。他们可能会为年轻人组织一些富有挑战性的活动，比如攀岩、露营、志愿活动等等。然而，仅仅通过考试并不能让人做好应对人生的准备。我们必须主动迎接并克服挑战。如今的年轻人将成为未来的领导者，一个国家要想持续发展、再创佳绩，年轻人学会迎接并战胜挑战至关重要)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。文章开篇第一段以蝴蝶破蛹的故事引出核心观点“Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.(同样地，人生中的挑战能激发年轻人的最大潜能，让他们展翅翱翔)”，随后通过成功人士的例子和现实建议进一步论证该观点。因此，“人生的挑战能激发年轻人的潜能”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Most people agree that transforming from fossil fuels to sustainable electricity, whether directly or indirectly, is the best strategy for human beings. However, some industries face significant challenges in this shift. Aviation (航空) is one such area. Batteries are too heavy, and hydrogen (氢), made from clean power, has some difficulties in moving and storing it. However, a new approach could offer a solution by producing fuels from CO2 waste generated by various industrial processes. A recent study published in Nature by Dr. Aldo Steinfeld of ETH Zurich and his colleagues illustrates how these fuels might be created from thin air. Scientists at ETH Zurich have created a system that can emulate the natural process of photosynthesis (光合作用), where plants change CO2 and water into energy by using sunlight. The system consists of three stages: first, it takes in CO2 and water from the atmosphere; second, it uses sunlight to heat a material, which reacts with both CO2 and water, then making new gases; and finally, it transforms these gases into a liquid fuel. The team’s device was installed on the roof of ETH’s Machine Laboratory Building. While the current output is small, the experiment demonstrates the practicability of the concept. Rough estimates suggest that completely replacing the global aviation fuel market through this method would require about 45,000 km² of suitable land. That sounds a lot, but it’s just about 0.5% of the Sahara Desert’s area. To promote the adoption of this air-produced fuel, policy measures such as taxes on traditional fuels and legal support will be necessary. These measures could encourage the use of more sustainable aviation fuels. Anyway, Dr. Steinfeld’s research that turns air into fuel holds great potential for making flying more eco-friendly. It not only reduces reliance on fossil fuels but also contributes to the fight against climate change by offering a sustainable alternative for air travel. 28．What is a main challenge in using sustainable electricity for aviation? A．Costs of traditional fuels. B．Efficiency of labor force. C．Transportation of clean energy. D．Shortage of advanced technology. 29．What does the underlined word “emulate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Copy. B．Establish. C．Adapt. D．Speed. 30．What can be inferred about the team’s device from paragraph 4? A．It must be set up on roofs of buildings. B．It is likely to take the place of traditional fuels. C．Its concept is impractical for use in real-world. D．Its output will increase if it is installed in deserts. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新方法，通过将工业过程中产生的CO2废气转化为燃料，来解决航空业从化石燃料向可持续电力转型的挑战。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Batteries are too heavy, and hydrogen (氢), made from clean power, has some difficulties in moving and storing it.(电池太重了，而由清洁能源产生的氢气在运输和储存方面存在一些难题)”可知，航空业面临的主要挑战是清洁能源的运输和储存，故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词后文“the natural process of photosynthesis (光合作用), where plants change CO2 and water into energy by using sunlight.(光合作用的自然过程，在那里，植物利用阳光将二氧化碳和水转化为能量)”可知，科学家们研发出了一种能够模仿或复制自然过程，即模仿光合作用，故划线词意思是“模仿”。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“While the current output is small, the experiment demonstrates the practicability of the concept. Rough estimates suggest that completely replacing the global aviation fuel market through this method would require about 45,000 km² of suitable land. That sounds a lot, but it’s just about 0.5% of the Sahara Desert’s area. (虽然目前的产量还比较少，但该实验表明了这一概念的可行性。粗略估算表明，通过这种方式完全取代全球航空燃油市场所需的土地面积约为45000平方公里。这个数字听起来确实很大，但仅相当于撒哈拉沙漠面积的0.5%)”可知，这支团队的设备很可能会取代传统燃料。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the school sports meet. My 31 still hadn’t healed (痊愈) from an earlier injury. I had questioned whether or not I should 32 the meet. But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race. “Ready... set...” The gun sounded and we were off. The other girls 33 ahead of me. I felt 34 as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” the crowd shouted. It was the loudest 35 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (跑道的一圈) ahead of me when she 36 the finish line. “Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran. 37 , I kept going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to 38 next year, even if my foot had healed by then. When I finished, I heard louder cheers. I turned around and saw that the 39 were preparing for their own race. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I thought. I was 40 the meet when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of 41 !” one of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt hope again and decided to run again next year. I 42 that strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals or 43 . They’re in the difficulties we overcome. The 44 people are not always those who win, but those who don’t 45 , even when they are losing. 31．A．hand B．foot C．ear D．arm 32．A．watch B．plan C．attend D．host 33．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．stopped 34．A．warmth B．pride C．shame D．happiness 35．A．noise B．music C．report D．cheer 36．A．crossed B．cut C．missed D．saw 37．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 38．A．rest B．race C．exercise D．stay 39．A．teachers B．girls C．workers D．boys 40．A．leaving B．passing C．preparing D．returning 41．A．interest B．pity C．love D．courage 42．A．worried B．realized C．regretted D．mentioned 43．A．pains B．wealth C．victories D．time 44．A．busiest B．tallest C．smallest D．strongest 45．A．give out B．put up C．give up D．take off 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是脚部受伤的作者参加学校运动会3000米赛跑中的个人经历，包括她在比赛中面对的挑战、内心的挣扎以及最终得到的精神鼓舞和对勇气的新认识。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脚还没有从早先的伤中痊愈。A. hand手；B. foot脚；C. ear耳朵；D. arm胳膊。根据后文“even if my foot had healed by then.”可知，即使那时脚痊愈了，由此可知，此处是指脚还没有痊愈。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾问过我是否应该参加运动会。A. watch观看；B. plan计划；C. attend参加；D. host主持。根据后文“But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race.”可知，作者已经准备好参加3000米的比赛了，由此可知，此处是指是否“参加”运动会。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩冲到我前面。A. rushed冲；B. jumped跳；C. walked散步；D. stopped停止。根据语境和前文的“But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race.”可知，在跑步比赛中其他女孩冲到作者前面，符合语境。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我越来越落后，感到很羞愧。A. warmth温暖；B. pride骄傲；C. shame羞愧；D. happiness快乐。根据后文“as I fell farther behind”可知，作者远远落后于别人由此可知，此处是指作者因为落后而感到“羞愧”符合语境。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。A. noise噪音；B. music音乐；C. report报告；D. cheer欢呼。根据前文的““Hooray!” the crowd shouted.”和后文的“I had ever heard at a meet.”可知，此处为运动会时为队员加油的场景，由此可知，此处是指最响亮的欢呼声。故选D。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一名跑者冲过终点线时领先我两圈。A. crossed穿越；B. cut裁剪；C. missed思念；D. saw看到。根据前文的“The first-place runner was two laps (跑道的一圈) ahead of me”和后文的“the finish line.”可知，第一名领先作者两圈，由此可知，此处是指第一名“穿过”终点线。故选A。 37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我还是继续跑了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However但是。根据前文““Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran.”可知，作者在考虑要不要放弃，结合后文“I kept going”可知，前后文构成转折关系。故选D。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后两圈，我跑得很痛，决定明年不参加比赛，即使那时我的脚已经痊愈了。A. rest休息；B. race比赛；C. exercise锻炼；D. stay逗留。根据前文的“During the last two laps, I ran in pain”以及后文的“even if my foot had healed by then.”可知，作者由于最后两圈在痛苦中比赛，所以此处指即使脚痊愈了，明年也不参加比赛。故选B。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看到男孩们正在为自己的比赛做准备。A. teachers老师；B. girls女孩；C. workers工作人员；D. boys男孩。根据后文“They must be cheering for the boys”可知，作者看到他们准备为男孩们加油，由此可知，此处是指男孩们正在为自己的比赛做准备。故选D。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开赛场，这时几个女孩向我走来。A. leaving离开；B. passing通过；C. preparing准备；D. returning返回。根据前文“When I finished, I heard louder cheers.”可知，作者完成比赛，由此可知，此处是指完赛后正要“离开”会场，符合语境。故选A。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！”其中一个告诉我。A. interest兴趣；B. pity遗憾；C. love爱；D. courage勇气。根据语境和前文的“Wow, you’ve shown”可知，作者在脚未痊愈的情况下坚持完赛后，几个女孩过来夸赞作者，由此可知，此处是指女孩们夸赞作者表现出了很大的“勇气”。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的。A. worried担忧；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. mentioned提及。根据后文的“that strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals”可知，此处是指作者经历此事后感悟的道理，由此可知，此处表示“意识到”符合语境。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的。A. pains痛苦；B. wealth财富；C. victories胜利；D. time时间。根据语境和前文的“strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals or”可知，此处与“奖牌”意义相近，获得奖牌的人与胜利相关，结合后文“They’re in the difficulties we overcome. The ___14___ people are not always those who win, but those who don’t ___15___ , even when they are losing.”谈论的关于“胜利与失败”的问题可知，所以此处指的是“胜利”符合语境。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。A. busiest最忙碌的；B. tallest最高的；C. smallest最小的；D. strongest最强大的。根据语境和后文的“people are not always those who win”可知，作者意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌或胜利来衡量的，所以他觉得“最强大的”人不总是那些获胜的人，所以，此处是指“最强大的”人。故选D。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。A. give out分发；B. put up张贴；C. give up放弃；D. take off起飞。根据语境和前文的“I felt hope again and decided to run again next year.”以及后文“even when they are losing”可知，作者在受伤的情况下完成比赛，而没有选择放弃，并决定明年还要参加比赛，由此可推断，此处指最强大的人不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Before 46 (start) out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, 47 there were some shops selling crafts and 48 (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath 49 . Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures 50 (average) —10℃. They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but 51 small population. However, they didn’t anticipate 52 (see) such an open country. They were so 53 (amaze). The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside the window 54 (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. 55 (eventual), they reached their destination — Toronto. The whole journey took them four days. 【答案】 46．starting 47．where 48．antiques 49．away 50．averaging 51．with 52．seeing 53．amazed 54．confirmed 55．Eventually 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是李黛予和刘倩在加拿大旅行的经历。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：出发前，她们在温哥华呆了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。根据空格前的介词before可知，空格处应该用动名词starting作宾语。故填starting。 47．考查定语从句。句意：出发前，她们在温哥华呆了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Vancouver进行限定说明，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 48．考查名词复数。句意：出发前，她们在温哥华呆了几天，那里有一些卖工艺品和古董的商店。antique是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用复数形式作宾语。故填antiques。 49．考查副词。句意：在那之后，他们乘火车前往路易斯湖，那里的蓝色湖水让她们惊叹不已。take one’s breath away“令人惊叹；让人屏息”是固定搭配。故填away。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：她们的下一站是埃德蒙顿，这座城市的日均气温为零下10摄氏度。根据空格前的with daily temperatures可知，此处是with复合结构，空格处应该用非谓语动词作宾语补足语；动词average与temperatures之间是逻辑主动关系，所以用现在分词averaging作宾语补足语。故填averaging。 51．考查介词。句意：她们早就知道加拿大是一个幅员辽阔但人口稀少的国家。根据句意和空格后的名词短语small population可知，空格处应该填入一个介词且意义为“具有”，所以应该用介词with。故填with。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她们没有想到会看到一个如此开放的国家。此处为短语anticipate doing sth.表示“预料到做某事”，see用动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。 53．考查形容词。句意：她们都很惊讶。根据句意和空格前的were可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语，且意义为“感到惊讶的”，所以用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词amazed。故填amazed。 54．考查时态。句意：火车轰隆隆地开着，窗外的红枫证实了秋天已经来到了加拿大。空格处是谓语动词，根据上文的并列谓语thundered和下文的宾语从句谓语had arrived可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填confirmed。 55．考查副词。句意：最后，她们到达了目的地——多伦多。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词eventually，首字母大写。故填Eventually。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 56．假定你是李华。最近，你参加了学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”比赛。请给英国笔友Ben写一封电子邮件，介绍参赛经过和你的收获与感受。 注意： 1. 词数：80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ben, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to share with you that I recently participated in a school event called “Tell Chinese Stories in English.” It was a fascinating journey where I got to delve into the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and history. I chose to tell the story of the Great Wall, and it was both a challenge and a delight. Preparing for the competition involved not only memorizing the script but also understanding the historical significance behind it. On the day of the event, I was a mix of nerves and excitement. However, as I began to tell the story, I felt a surge of pride in representing my heritage. The experience was incredibly rewarding. I learned the art of public speaking and gained a deeper appreciation for my culture. It also improved my English proficiency, which was a bonus! I’d love to hear what you think about such events. Do you have similar competitions in your school? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这篇写作是一篇应用文，要求考生写信介绍学校组织的活动。考生必须在文中写出参赛的经历（包括活动流程）以及感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ① 丰富的：rich→abundant, diverse ② 挑战：challenge→difficulty, task ③ 代表：represent→portray, embody ④ 有意义的：rewarding→significative 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I chose to tell the story of the Great Wall, and it was both a challenge and a delight. 拓展句：I chose to tell the story of the Great Wall, which was both a challenge and a delight. 【点睛】【高级句型1】It was a fascinating journey where I got to delve into the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and history.（where引导的定语从句） 【高级句型2】Preparing for the competition involved not only memorizing the script but also understanding the historical significance behind it.（动名词作主语，not only ....but also引导的并列结构） 试卷第16页，共16页 试卷第15页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ ■ 山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷01 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 答题卡 第四部分语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46 47. 49 缺考 贴条形码引区 淮考证号 标记 51 52 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 12 1 注意率项 2 2 2 2 1.答前， 考性先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 第五部分书面表达（满分20分） 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘的条形码， 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂 非选择题必须用0.5nmm 黑色字迹的盆字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范但 67 67 67 67 67 67 6 6 7 7 67 容资，在北、式接上年答段 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-20小题，每小题1分：1620小题，每题2.5分：2135小题，每小题1分。) 1 [AJIBI[CI[DI 6 IAJIBJICI[D] 11 [AJ[BIIC][DI 16 [AJIB]ICI[DI 2 IAIIBIICIIDI IAJIBIICIIP] IAIIBIICHIDI 17 IAIIBIICIID] 8 IAIIBIICIID] 13 [AIIBIICIIDI 18 IAJIB]ICIID] 4 [AIIBIICI[DI 9 IAIIBIICIID] [AIIBIICIIDI 19 IAJIBJICI[DI 5 IAJIB][CHIDI 10 IAJIBIICI[DI [AI[BIICHIDI 20 [AJIB]ICI[D] IAIIBIICIID 26 IAJIBJICI[DI 31 [AIIBIICIIDI 36 [AJ[B]ICI[DI 221A1IB11C1ID】 37 [AIIB]ICI[D] 23 IAJIBIICIIDI 28 IAIIBIICIID] 33 [AIIBIICIIDI 38 IAJIB]ICIID] 24 [AJIBIICIIDI 29 1AIIBIICIID] 34 [Al[BIICIIDI 39 [AJIB]ICIIDI 25 [A]IB]ICI[DI 40 IAJIBIICIID】 4 IAJIBIICIIDI [AJ[BIICIIDI IAJ[B]ICI[DI 44【A1IB1 ICIID】 IAIIBIICIIDI 请在各题目前溶筑约内色出器色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷01 （参考答案） 第1部分 选择题（共两节，满分100分） 第1节 听力选择题（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10 .C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 第二节 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A 21. A 22. B 23. C B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27.D C 28．C 29．A 30．B 第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 第二部分 非选择（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46．starting 47．where 48．antiques 49．away 50．averaging 51．with 52．seeing 53．amazed 54．confirmed 55．Eventually 第二节 写作（共1题，满分20分） 【答案】Dear Ben, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to share with you that I recently participated in a school event called “Tell Chinese Stories in English.” It was a fascinating journey where I got to delve into the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and history. I chose to tell the story of the Great Wall, and it was both a challenge and a delight. Preparing for the competition involved not only memorizing the script but also understanding the historical significance behind it. On the day of the event, I was a mix of nerves and excitement. However, as I began to tell the story, I felt a surge of pride in representing my heritage. The experience was incredibly rewarding. I learned the art of public speaking and gained a deeper appreciation for my culture. It also improved my English proficiency, which was a bonus! I’d love to hear what you think about such events. Do you have similar competitions in your school? Yours Li Hua ( 1 / 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省2025年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷01 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第46题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where is the City Hotel? A．On Main Street. B．On Old Way. C．On Pine Street. 2．What does Jimmy often do on the Internet? A．Download music. B．Download movies. C．Upload photos. 3．What activity did the man have during the celebrations of the 100th birthday of CPC? A．A knowledge competition. B．A Red songs contest. C．A speech on the Chinese Dream. 4．How does Tom feel about the math homework? A．Very difficult. B．Quite easy. C．A little difficult. 5．What does the man usually have for his breakfast? A．Porridge and an egg. B．Bread and milk. C．An egg and milk. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．When will Jack give English classes? A．On Monday evenings. B．On Tuesday evenings. C．On Wednesday evenings. 7．What does Lucy do on Tuesday evenings? A．She has dinner with her parents. B．She has piano lessons. C．She teaches English. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where is Lily going this weekend? A．The South Lake. B．The City Library. C．The Old People’s Home. 9．When will Lily set off? A．At 9: 00 a. m. B．At 10: 00 a. m. C．At 11: 00 a. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．When will the concert be held? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 11．What kind of music will be played? A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Country music. 12．Who is the man’s favorite singer? A．Joe. B．Kate. C．Amy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where will the speakers go first? A．A shop. B．A museum. C．A restaurant. 14．What does the woman have no interest in? A．Tasting Indian food. B．Taking a walk. C．Seeing unique animals. 15．Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A．They don’t have enough money. B．The shopping mall is a little far. C．It will take them too much time. 16．How will the speakers go to the seashore? A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．On the street. C．At a bus stop. 18．What are the speakers planning to do? A．Talk to the boy. B．Pick up the bottle. C．Call the teacher. 19．What do we know about the woman? A．She is quite polite. B．She cares about the planet. C．She has great respect for others. 20．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Teacher and student. 第2部分 阅读(共10小题;每小题 2.5分，满分25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项. A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 21．Which play fascinates the author most? A．The Gangs of New York. B．The Importance of Being Earnest. C．The Wizard of Oz. D．Little Shop of Horrors. 22．Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A．On the cliff. B．In the woods. C．At a concert hall. D．On city squares. 23．What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A．Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B．Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C．Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D．Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. B Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎，奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (克服) challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 24．Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________. A．take up business early B．sell clothes from door to door C．overcome the difficulties D．become the leaders of tomorrow 25．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”. A．take up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up 26．What is the writer trying to do in the passage? A．Encourage young people to face challenges. B．Suggest how to become a successful businessman. C．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam. D．Describe where a butterfly comes from. 27．What is the best title for this passage? A．Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement. B．Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively. C．Countries Should Continue to Become Successful. D．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People. C Most people agree that transforming from fossil fuels to sustainable electricity, whether directly or indirectly, is the best strategy for human beings. However, some industries face significant challenges in this shift. Aviation (航空) is one such area. Batteries are too heavy, and hydrogen (氢), made from clean power, has some difficulties in moving and storing it. However, a new approach could offer a solution by producing fuels from CO2 waste generated by various industrial processes. A recent study published in Nature by Dr. Aldo Steinfeld of ETH Zurich and his colleagues illustrates how these fuels might be created from thin air. Scientists at ETH Zurich have created a system that can emulate the natural process of photosynthesis (光合作用), where plants change CO2 and water into energy by using sunlight. The system consists of three stages: first, it takes in CO2 and water from the atmosphere; second, it uses sunlight to heat a material, which reacts with both CO2 and water, then making new gases; and finally, it transforms these gases into a liquid fuel. The team’s device was installed on the roof of ETH’s Machine Laboratory Building. While the current output is small, the experiment demonstrates the practicability of the concept. Rough estimates suggest that completely replacing the global aviation fuel market through this method would require about 45,000 km² of suitable land. That sounds a lot, but it’s just about 0.5% of the Sahara Desert’s area. To promote the adoption of this air-produced fuel, policy measures such as taxes on traditional fuels and legal support will be necessary. These measures could encourage the use of more sustainable aviation fuels. Anyway, Dr. Steinfeld’s research that turns air into fuel holds great potential for making flying more eco-friendly. It not only reduces reliance on fossil fuels but also contributes to the fight against climate change by offering a sustainable alternative for air travel. 28．What is a main challenge in using sustainable electricity for aviation? A．Costs of traditional fuels. B．Efficiency of labor force. C．Transportation of clean energy. D．Shortage of advanced technology. 29．What does the underlined word “emulate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Copy. B．Establish. C．Adapt. D．Speed. 30．What can be inferred about the team’s device from paragraph 4? A．It must be set up on roofs of buildings. B．It is likely to take the place of traditional fuels. C．Its concept is impractical for use in real-world. D．Its output will increase if it is installed in deserts. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the school sports meet. My 31 still hadn’t healed (痊愈) from an earlier injury. I had questioned whether or not I should 32 the meet. But there I was, ready for the 3,000-meter race. “Ready... set...” The gun sounded and we were off. The other girls 33 ahead of me. I felt 34 as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” the crowd shouted. It was the loudest 35 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (跑道的一圈) ahead of me when she 36 the finish line. “Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran. 37 , I kept going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to 38 next year, even if my foot had healed by then. When I finished, I heard louder cheers. I turned around and saw that the 39 were preparing for their own race. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I thought. I was 40 the meet when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of 41 !” one of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt hope again and decided to run again next year. I 42 that strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals or 43 . They’re in the difficulties we overcome. The 44 people are not always those who win, but those who don’t 45 , even when they are losing. 31．A．hand B．foot C．ear D．arm 32．A．watch B．plan C．attend D．host 33．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．stopped 34．A．warmth B．pride C．shame D．happiness 35．A．noise B．music C．report D．cheer 36．A．crossed B．cut C．missed D．saw 37．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 38．A．rest B．race C．exercise D．stay 39．A．teachers B．girls C．workers D．boys 40．A．leaving B．passing C．preparing D．returning 41．A．interest B．pity C．love D．courage 42．A．worried B．realized C．regretted D．mentioned 43．A．pains B．wealth C．victories D．time 44．A．busiest B．tallest C．smallest D．strongest 45．A．give out B．put up C．give up D．take off 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. Before 46 (start) out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, 47 there were some shops selling crafts and 48 (antique). After that they took the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took their breath 49 . Their next stop was in Edmonton, a city with daily temperatures 50 (average) —10℃. They had known that Canada is a country which has vast lands but 51 small population. However, they didn’t anticipate 52 (see) such an open country. They were so 53 (amaze). The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside the window 54 (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. 55 (eventual), they reached their destination — Toronto. The whole journey took them four days. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 56．假定你是李华。最近，你参加了学校组织的“用英语讲中国故事”比赛。请给英国笔友Ben写一封电子邮件，介绍参赛经过和你的收获与感受。 注意： 1. 词数：80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Excuse me, can you tell me where the city hotel is? Go straight down main state, about two hundred meters, and turn left to old way, go across the road and go down pine street. Take the first right and you will find IT on the left. Do you usually download a lot of music? Jimmy? No, not really. I mostly use internet to download movies. How about you? I'd like to use the internet, upload my photos so my friends can see them. What did you do to celebrate the one hundred th birthday of the communist party of china? We had a knowledge competition on the history of the cpc. What about you? We held a red songs contest and listen to a speech on the chinese dream. Hi, john. Have you got your math homework finished? Yes, I spent much time on IT. I think it's very difficult, but tom feels it's quite easy to tell the truth. IT is really a little more difficult than usual. What do you usually have for breakfast? I have some porridge and an egg. What would you like? Some bread and a glasses of milk. 第一节到此结束。第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for agreed to teach . me english. Jack, not at all. Lucy, when do you have free time? I'm free on monday. How about we have classes on monday evenings? Sorry, I always have dinner with my parents on monday evenings. How about tuesday evenings? No, sorry. I have piano lessons on tuesday evenings. I am free on wednesday evenings. That's okay. I'm free to see you then. Thanks for agreed to teach me english. Jack, not at all all. Lucy, when do you have free time? I'm free on monday. How about we have classes on monday evenings? Sorry, I always have dinner with my parents on monday evenings. How about tuesday evenings? No, sorry. I have piano lessons on tuesday evenings. I am free on wednesday evenings. That's okay. I'm free to see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lily, do you have any plan for this weekend? Yes, i'm going to the old people's home. Dad. what will you do when the old people's home? I will do some cleaning for the old people. When will you set off? I will set off at nine AM. Lily, do you have any plan for this weekend? Yes. i'm going to the old people's home. Dad. what will you do when the old people's home? I will do some cleaning for the old people. When will you set off? I will set off at nine AM. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There is a concert at the city theatre this friday. I've got two tickets. Would you like to . go with me? I am free this friday. I would like to go. What kind of music will be played at the concert? Country music? Are there any famous singers? Yes, there are many famous singers, including kate. wonderful. Kate is my favorite singer. By the way, when and where shall we meet at . the gate of the city theatre at seven P. M? Okay, see you. Then there is a concert at the city theatre this friday. I've got two tickets. Would you like . to go with me? I am free this friday. I would like to go. What kind of music will be played at the concert? Country music? Are there any famous singers? Yes, there are many famous singers, including kate. wonderful. Kate is my favorite singer, by the way, when and where shall we meet at . the gate of the city theatre at seven P. M? Okay, see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK, I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? 嗯，the guide recommends, won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting in the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travellers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK, I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? 嗯，the guide recommends, won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique, not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up. souvenir? No, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travellers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mark, I just saw a boy in front of us casually throw an empty bottle on the road. Can you imagine that our school teacher, miss Watson, told us this sort of behavior is completely unacceptable. You're right. We can pick IT up ourselves or catch up with him and remind him not to do that again. I'd go with the letter is necessary to let everyone know how important IT is to keep our environment clean. I agree with you, you're such a great girl, and miss Watson will be proud of you, but we must be polite and respectful when talking to him. Maybe he just couldn't find . a waste bin. I don't think so. I did see many rubbish bins around here. It's worth mentioning that there is one at every bus stop. Do you remember the bin that we put the Candy represent at the last stop? That's convenient. Yeah, you're right. Anyway, let's go now. Mark, I just saw a boy in front of us casually throw an empty bottle on the road. Can you imagine that our school teacher, miss Watson, told us this sort of behavior is completely unacceptable? You're right. We can pick IT up ourselves or catch up with him and remind him not to do that again. I'd go with the letter. It's necessary to let everyone know how important IT is to keep our environment clean. I agree with you. You're such a great girl, and miss Watson will be proud of you, but we must be polite and respectful when talking to him. Maybe he just couldn't find a waste bin. I don't think so. I did see many rubber bins around here. It's worth mentioning that there is one at every bus stop. Do you remember the bin that we put the Candy represent at the last stop? That's convenient. Yeah, you're right. Anyway, let's go now. 第二节到此结束。