精品解析：河南省南阳市九师联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do with the old toys? A. Give them away. B. Keep them. C. Throw them out. 2. What time is it now by the woman’s watch? A. 3:15. B. 2:45. C. 2:15. 3. Why did the man miss part of the class yesterday? A. He disliked the class. B. The woman drove him away. C. He had to see the doctor. 4. Where does the man suggest going first? A. His company. B. A gas station. C. A restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A storm. B. A man. C. A place. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Make friends with the man. B. View an apartment. C. Change an appointment. 7. What will the man do on Friday? A. Meet his son. B. Visit the woman. C. Have an interview. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man find his college life over the weekend? A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Busy. 9 When will the events take place? A. On Thursday and Friday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Sunday and Monday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Raphael meet his customers? A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. In the factory. 11. What is Raphael going to do in Boston? A. Give a report. B. Pick up the speakers. C. Carry the man’s things. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Workmates. C. Salesman and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman call the man? A. To learn something about tours. B. To give the man some advice on tours. C To invite him to go on a journey with her. 14. What can visitors mainly learn about during the morning tour? A. Culture. B. Food. C. Architecture. 15. What can visitors do on the Cultural Tour? A. Visit the Chrysler Building. B. Enjoy coffee. C. Watch animals. 16. What will the woman probably discuss with her husband? A. Which tour to choose. B. How to go on a tour. C. What to take during the tour. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To encourage young people to travel. B. To give information about China. C. To share his experience at work. 18. Why did the speaker go to China a few years ago? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 19. Where was Li Jie working when the speaker met him for the second time? A. In a school. B. In a news agency. C. In a gym. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion about his work in Shanghai? A. It was wonderful. B. It was creative. C. It was difficult. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Science Books You Need to Read Jellyfish Age Backwards Ageing always seems to be on our minds. Biologist and youngest shortlist in the Royal Society Science Book Prize’s history, Nicklas Brendborg takes us deeper into the topic. Without making claims about ways to stay young forever, Brendborg guides readers through the science of ageing and how you can make it easier on yourself. Nuts and Bolts Award-winning engineer and broadcaster Roma Agrawal breaks down some of the greatest achievements of engineering, from skyscrapers (摩天大楼) to space travel, into seven key inventions. Written in a humorous tone, with personal touches such as a letter to Agrawal’s daughter, this book will have you look at the world around you through a new viewpoint. Taking Flight Lev Parikian brings a well-deserved sense of wonder to the act of flight. His book explores fourteen different flying species, starting 300 million years ago with insects and coming right up to the birds and butterflies of today. An Immense World In this impressive page-turner, Ed Yong takes us past our own senses to help us imagine how the world is perceived (感知) by the animals with which we share this planet. Going beyond sight, sound, smell, taste and touch, Yong invites us to explore vibrations (振动), electric fields and beyond. 1. Who wrote the book Jelly fish Age Backwards? A Nicklas Brendborg. B. Ed Yong. C. Lev Parikian. D. Roma Agrawal. 2. Which book focuses on a wide range of inventions? A. Taking Flight. B. An Immense World. C. Nuts and Bolts. D. Jellyfish Age Backwards. 3. What do the last two books have in common? A. They have won prizes. B. They are about animals. C. They research on how to fly. D. They are authored by the same person. B All-powerful robots and artificial intelligence (AI) have long been the subjects of science fiction (小说). Now such technology means that fact is stranger than fiction. A science fiction story, The Land of Machine Memories, recently received a literary award. It tells of a relationship between a human and AI. Li Xiao, the hero, is an explorer in the meta-verse (元宇宙) but she works as an engineer in the real world. In an experiment that has gone wrong, she loses all of her memories about her family. To recover them, she steps out onto a journey to explore the land of machine memories with her AI friend Neura. Li eventually regains her memories, gaining a deeper understanding and experience of the universe. The novel was compiled using AI by Shen Yang, a professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at the Tsinghua University in Beijing. The story was awarded second prize at the fifth youth popular science and science fiction competition, organized by the Jiangsu Popular Science Writers Association in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. Fu Changyi, director of the Science Fiction Committee of the Jiangsu Popular Science Writers Association, said he was aware of Shen’s long-term involvement in AI research, so he invited Shen to take part in the competition. Fu kept the fact that The Land of Machine Memories was generated by AI from the judges. He wanted to see if judges could realize what they were reading was the product of a machine. For Fu, the outcome came as a surprise. Only one judge found out the story was produced by AI. Three out of the six judges voted for The Land of Machine Memories. By competition rules, works recommended by five judges can win a special prize, and works recommended by three judges can win a second prize. One of the judges who were impressed by the AI story was Wang Yanzhong, a science fiction novelist. “At first I didn’t realize that it was created by AI. There’s no doubt that AI does better than many humans in terms of richness of knowledge. Compared with the works of beginners, it’s outstanding,” he said. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning The Land of Machine Memories? A. Its significance. B. Its writing purpose. C. Its main content. D. Its creation background. 5. What does the underlined word “compiled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bought. B. Read. C. Recommended. D. Created. 6. Why does Fu Changyi invite Shen Yang to participate in the competition? A. To conduct an experiment. B. To attract more contestants. C. To fool unqualified judges. D. To add to his popularity. 7. What can we learn from Wang Yanzhong’s words? A. He was angry he was cheated. B. He thought highly of the AI story. C. He disagreed with Shen Yang’s ideas. D. He was impressed by the beginners’ works. C Many of us have bought a cheap dress or shirt, only for it to be worn once and thrown to the back of the wardrobe (衣橱). Perhaps you’ve even bought a pair of shoes just to realize you already had a very similar pair at home. Even worse, sometimes the article falls apart after one wash, and it ends up in the waste container. These shared experiences with so-called “fast fashion” often come with regret — not just for the money spent, but also because it adds to the impact unwanted clothes have on our planet. Fast fashion is a contemporary term used by fashion retailers to express designs that move from catwalks quickly in order to catch up with the current fashion trends. These trends are designed and created quickly and cheaply to allow the consumers to buy current clothing styles at a lower price. The slow fashion movement has arisen in opposition to fast fashion, blaming it for pollution and emphasizing very brief trends over classic style. Despite increasing awareness of the human and environmental costs of fast fashion, not everyone has the option of shopping more sustainably. With the rising cost of living in the US and sustainable sizing options a rarity, many wonder if they can afford sustainable clothing that fits them. You don’t have to break the bank to shop slowly and sustainably. The first step should be to make a list of what you already own. Review each item and decide whether to keep, donate, or sell them. Jennfer Walderdorff, a sustainable fashion consultant, supports having items repaired, which can extend their life. If you really need to replace something, invest in pieces that won’t go out of style. Buying secondhand is a great way to find affordable, quality clothing. A recent study even suggests buying pre-owned quality clothing that can last longer than fast fashion. “But don’t use that as an excuse to buy more,” cautions Alana James, a fashion designer and assistant professor at Northumbria University. “It can also be a negative thing.” 8. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By following time order. C. By giving examples. D. By following space order. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Slow fashion. B. Fast fashion. C. The store. D. The bank. 10. What is Jennfer’s suggestion? A. Donating some money. B. Buying some old clothes. C. Making a list of expenses. D. Having torn clothes repaired. 11. Which statement will Alana James probably agree with? A. We shouldn’t make an excuse for fast fashion. B. We should buy clothes that follow fashion trends. C. It is hard to find high-quality secondhand clothes. D. Buying secondhand without limit may bring harm. D Spike Lee already had several big moments with the Oscars by the time he finally won a competitive statuette (小金人) in 2019. His first came almost 40 years earlier, in 1983, when he was a film student at New York University (NYU). Lee handed in his master’s thesis film Joe’s Bed-Study Barbershop: We Cut Heads, starring Monty Ross, to the Student Academy Awards (SAA). And it won. The SAA may not be as exciting or attractive as the Oscars, but in its 50 years, it has proven to be a vital launching ground for new filmmakers. In 1973, then Academy president Walter Mirisch said, predictably, that they were celebrating the young people who “will be taking our places”. Over the years, student winners have included Pete Docter, who is the Oscar-winning director of Monsters, Inc., Up, and Inside Out, as well as Robert Zemeckis, Trey Parker, Patricia Riggen, Bob Saget and Patricia Cardoso. Academy members, 640 of them this year, voted on the awards, which offered invaluable exposure for young filmmakers. And winning the SAA means that those films are then qualified for a competitive Oscar nomination (提名) in the short film categories, which happened for one of last year’s winners, Lachlan Pendragon. The Australian filmmaker was nominated for his 11-minute stop-motion animation film An Ostrich Told Me the World is Fake and I Think I Believe It, which he animated, directed and provided his voice for. Giorgio Ghiotto, who won the gold medal this year for his film Wings of Dust, had always wanted to make documentaries. Like what Lee did four decades earlier, he applied to the SAA while studying at NYU. The recognition from academy members at the ceremony earlier this fall inspired him to move to Los Angeles. “It was really amazing to see your dreams starting to come true,” Ghiotto said. “And you go to Los Angeles not just to hold the prize and get rewarded but because there’s a family waiting for you, and the academy family is rooting for you.” 12. What did Spike Lee do in 1983? A. He starred in his first film. B. He made a successful movie. C. He won a competitive statuette. D. He entered New York University. 13. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. Walter’s prediction came true. B. NYU employs a lot of celebrities. C. NYU has financed a lot of movies. D. Walter is closely connected with the Oscars. 14. What does the author want to show by mentioning Lachlan? A. The process of creating films. B. The advantage of being an actor. C. The benefit of winning the SAA. D. The importance of college education. 15. What do we know about Giorgio? A. He was grateful to the SAA. B. He was Spike Lee’s classmate. C. His family gave him great support. D. He has lived in Los Angeles since birth. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are kids, we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how you used to laugh before, as a child? ___16___ . It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health. ___17___ . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Sometimes, you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh. Life can be tough. But laughter is, if not the best medicine, a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to. A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. ___18___ . Laughter comes from being with others. ___19___ . Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who can share your laughter. More than anything, learn to develop humor. ___20___ . Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life. A. You don’t have to be mean B. Laughter has a lot of benefits C Don’t take yourself too seriously D. Try to see your friends more often E. Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes F. In addition to these, laughing has a social function G. Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ace-Liam Ankrah is a Ghana kid who has set the record as the world’s youngest male artist. His mother, Chantelle Kukua Eghan, said it all started ___21___ when her son, who at the time was 6 months old, discovered her paints. Eghan, a (n) ___22___ and founder of Arts and Cocktails Studio, a bar that offers painting lessons in Ghana’s capital, Accra, said she was looking for a way to keep her boy ___23___ while working on her own paintings. “I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the ___24___ on the canvas,” she said. That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was ___25___. After that, Ace-Liam kept on ___26___. Eghan decided to ___27___ the record last June. In November, Guinness World Records ___28___ her that to break a previous record, her ___29___ needed to exhibit and sell paintings. She arranged for Ace-Liam’s first ___30___ at the Museum of Science and Technology in Accra in January, where nine out of ten of his pieces listed were ___31___. Then, Guinness World Records ___32___ the record and declared that “at the age of 1 year 152 days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.” These days, Ace-Liam still loves painting and ___33___ accompanies his mom to her studio, where a corner has been set just for him. Eghan said she ___34___ the media attention around her boy could inspire other parents to ___35___ and develop their children’s talents. 21. A. in order B. by accident C. above the law D. in the distance 22. A. artist B. doctor C. dancer D. actress 23. A. young B. busy C. free D. proud 24. A. foods B. chairs C. colors D. books 25. A. reported B. stopped C. understood D. born 26. A. waiting B. painting C. studying D. dreaming 27. A. give up B. deal with C. apply for D. reflect on 28. A. warned B. told C. promised D. taught 29. A. brother B. student C. mother D. son 30. A. exhibition B. trip C. lesson D. job 31. A. returned B. torn C. sold D. doubted 32. A. held B. corrected C. broke D. confirmed 33. A. eagerly B. secretly C. unwillingly D. nervously 34. A. regretted B. imagined C. hoped D. worried 35. A. balance B. hide C. ignore D. discover 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 10th Nishan Forum (论坛) on World Civilizations is set to kick off ___36___ Wednesday in Nishan, Qufu, Shandong province___37___ (know) as the birthplace of Confucius. The two-day forum — themed “Traditional Culture and Modern Civilization” — will cover___38___ (topic) such as civilizational exchanges and mutual learning amid global challenges, Chinese-style and Western modernization, civilization inheritance, ___39___ (innovate) in the process of modernization and the effects of artificial intelligence and humanity. Nishan, located 30 kilometers southeast of the county-level city of Qufu in Jining, ___40___ is a must-visit tourist destination, combines the charm of China’s traditional culture with the world cultural heritage sites of the Temple of Confucius, the Mansion of Confucius and the Cemetery of Confucius. Since its inception (开办) in 2010,the Nishan forum ___41___ (hold) nine times. The event features dialogue between different civilizations around ___42___ world. It has become an ___43___ (increasing) important platform for strengthening the preservation and development of Chinese traditional culture, advocating common human values and ___44___ (promote) international cultural exchanges and cooperation. This year’s forum will host nearly 400 international guests from 63 countries — the largest number of countries ___45___ guests. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部部长李华，留学生朋友Alex上周答应为俱乐部“文化角”栏目写一篇介绍英国传统节日的文章。请给Alex写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 询问文章撰写进展； 2. 提醒提交截止日期。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In today’s digital age, managing screen time has become a common challenge between teenagers and their parents. My mother, a traditional and caring person, always emphasized the importance of focusing on studies. She limited my phone use to one hour per day, worrying that too much screen time would affect both my grades and my eyesight. However, as a high school student, I needed to use my phone for more than just entertainment. Group discussions, research for projects, and even handing in assignments online all required using my phone. Sometimes, I even had to attend online classes or join team meetings through apps. My mother didn’t fully understand these modern learning methods. We often argued about this. She believed I was wasting time on social media or games, while I felt she didn’t understand my real needs. One afternoon, she confiscated (没收) my phone right before an important online team meeting. I was so upset that I shouted, “You just don’t get it! This isn’t just for fun—it’s for school!” That evening, we didn’t speak to each other. Lying in bed, I began to reflect. My mother wasn’t just being strict; she truly cared about my future and wanted me to develop good habits. At the same time, I realized I could have communicated more calmly instead of losing my temper. Maybe there was a better way to balance technology and responsibility—one that respected both her concerns and my needs. 注意：1. 续写词数应150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I decided to talk to my mom honestly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, she was willing to listen and work it out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do with the old toys? A. Give them away. B. Keep them. C. Throw them out. 2. What time is it now by the woman’s watch? A. 3:15. B. 2:45. C. 2:15. 3. Why did the man miss part of the class yesterday? A. He disliked the class. B. The woman drove him away. C. He had to see the doctor. 4. Where does the man suggest going first? A. His company. B. A gas station. C. A restaurant. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A storm. B. A man. C. A place. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Make friends with the man. B. View an apartment. C. Change an appointment. 7. What will the man do on Friday? A. Meet his son. B. Visit the woman. C. Have an interview. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man find his college life over the weekend? A. Boring. B. Colorful. C. Busy. 9. When will the events take place? A. On Thursday and Friday. B. On Friday and Saturday. C. On Sunday and Monday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Raphael meet his customers? A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. In the factory. 11 What is Raphael going to do in Boston? A. Give a report. B. Pick up the speakers. C. Carry the man’s things. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Workmates. C. Salesman and customer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman call the man? A. To learn something about tours. B. To give the man some advice on tours. C. To invite him to go on a journey with her. 14. What can visitors mainly learn about during the morning tour? A. Culture. B. Food. C. Architecture. 15. What can visitors do on the Cultural Tour? A. Visit the Chrysler Building. B. Enjoy coffee. C. Watch animals. 16. What will the woman probably discuss with her husband? A. Which tour to choose. B. How to go on a tour. C. What to take during the tour. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the speaker’s talk? A. To encourage young people to travel. B. To give information about China. C. To share his experience at work. 18. Why did the speaker go to China a few years ago? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 19. Where was Li Jie working when the speaker met him for the second time? A. In a school. B. In a news agency. C. In a gym. 20. What is the speaker’s opinion about his work in Shanghai? A. It was wonderful. B. It was creative. C. It was difficult. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Science Books You Need to Read Jellyfish Age Backwards Ageing always seems to be on our minds. Biologist and youngest shortlist in the Royal Society Science Book Prize’s history, Nicklas Brendborg takes us deeper into the topic. Without making claims about ways to stay young forever, Brendborg guides readers through the science of ageing and how you can make it easier on yourself. Nuts and Bolts Award-winning engineer and broadcaster Roma Agrawal breaks down some of the greatest achievements of engineering, from skyscrapers (摩天大楼) to space travel, into seven key inventions. Written in a humorous tone, with personal touches such as a letter to Agrawal’s daughter, this book will have you look at the world around you through a new viewpoint. Taking Flight Lev Parikian brings a well-deserved sense of wonder to the act of flight. His book explores fourteen different flying species, starting 300 million years ago with insects and coming right up to the birds and butterflies of today. An Immense World In this impressive page-turner, Ed Yong takes us past our own senses to help us imagine how the world is perceived (感知) by the animals with which we share this planet. Going beyond sight, sound, smell, taste and touch, Yong invites us to explore vibrations (振动), electric fields and beyond. 1 Who wrote the book Jelly fish Age Backwards? A. Nicklas Brendborg. B. Ed Yong. C. Lev Parikian. D. Roma Agrawal. 2. Which book focuses on a wide range of inventions? A. Taking Flight. B. An Immense World. C. Nuts and Bolts. D. Jellyfish Age Backwards. 3. What do the last two books have in common? A. They have won prizes. B. They are about animals. C. They research on how to fly. D. They are authored by the same person. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本科学类书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jellyfish Age Backwards”中的“Ageing always seems to be on our minds. Biologist and youngest shortlist in the Royal Society Science Book Prize’s history, Nicklas Brendborg takes us deeper into the topic. (衰老似乎总是萦绕在我们的脑海里。生物学家和英国皇家学会科学图书奖历史上最年轻的入围名单，Nicklas Brendborg带我们深入了解这个话题。)”可知，Nicklas Brendborg 写了《青春永驻》（Jellyfish Age Backwards）这本书。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nuts and Bolts”中的“Award-winning engineer and broadcaster Roma Agrawal breaks down some of the greatest achievements of engineering, from skyscrapers (摩天大楼) to space travel, into seven key inventions. (屡获殊荣的工程师兼播音员罗马·阿格拉瓦尔将一些最伟大的工程成就，从摩天大楼到太空旅行，归纳为七大关键发明。) ”可知，《Nuts and Bolts》这本书聚焦于各种各样的发明。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking Flight”中的“His book explores fourteen different flying species, starting 300 million years ago with insects and coming right up to the birds and butterflies of today. (他的书探索了14种不同的飞行物种，从3亿年前的昆虫开始，一直到今天的鸟类和蝴蝶。)”和“An Immense World” 中的“In this impressive page-turner, Ed Yong takes us past our own senses to help us imagine how the world is perceived (感知) by the animals with which we share this planet. (在这本令人印象深刻的引人入胜的书中，Ed Yong带领我们超越自己的感官，帮助我们想象与我们共享这个星球的动物是如何感知这个世界的。)”可知，最后这两本书都是关于动物的。故选B。 B All-powerful robots and artificial intelligence (AI) have long been the subjects of science fiction (小说). Now such technology means that fact is stranger than fiction. A science fiction story, The Land of Machine Memories, recently received a literary award. It tells of a relationship between a human and AI. Li Xiao, the hero, is an explorer in the meta-verse (元宇宙) but she works as an engineer in the real world. In an experiment that has gone wrong, she loses all of her memories about her family. To recover them, she steps out onto a journey to explore the land of machine memories with her AI friend Neura. Li eventually regains her memories, gaining a deeper understanding and experience of the universe. The novel was compiled using AI by Shen Yang, a professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at the Tsinghua University in Beijing. The story was awarded second prize at the fifth youth popular science and science fiction competition, organized by the Jiangsu Popular Science Writers Association in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. Fu Changyi, director of the Science Fiction Committee of the Jiangsu Popular Science Writers Association, said he was aware of Shen’s long-term involvement in AI research, so he invited Shen to take part in the competition. Fu kept the fact that The Land of Machine Memories was generated by AI from the judges. He wanted to see if judges could realize what they were reading was the product of a machine. For Fu, the outcome came as a surprise. Only one judge found out the story was produced by AI. Three out of the six judges voted for The Land of Machine Memories. By competition rules, works recommended by five judges can win a special prize, and works recommended by three judges can win a second prize. One of the judges who were impressed by the AI story was Wang Yanzhong, a science fiction novelist. “At first I didn’t realize that it was created by AI. There’s no doubt that AI does better than many humans in terms of richness of knowledge. Compared with the works of beginners, it’s outstanding,” he said. 4. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning The Land of Machine Memories? A. Its significance. B. Its writing purpose. C. Its main content. D. Its creation background. 5. What does the underlined word “compiled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bought. B. Read. C. Recommended. D. Created. 6. Why does Fu Changyi invite Shen Yang to participate in the competition? A. To conduct an experiment. B. To attract more contestants. C. To fool unqualified judges. D. To add to his popularity. 7. What can we learn from Wang Yanzhong’s words? A. He was angry he was cheated. B. He thought highly of the AI story. C. He disagreed with Shen Yang’s ideas. D. He was impressed by the beginners’ works. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了由人工智能生成的小说《机忆之地》在科幻小说比赛中获奖的故事，并讨论了人工智能在文学创作中的表现。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It tells of a relationship between a human and AI. Li Xiao, the hero, is an explorer in the meta-verse ( 元宇宙 ) but she works as an engineer in the real world. In an experiment that has gone wrong, she loses all of her memories about her family. To recover them, she steps out onto a journey to explore the land of machine memories with her AI friend Neura. Li eventually regains her memories, gaining a deeper understanding and experience of the universe.(它讲述了人类和人工智能之间的关系。主人公李晓在元宇宙中是一名探险家，但在现实世界中她是一名工程师。在一次出了问题的实验中，她失去了关于家人的所有记忆。为了找回记忆，她和她的人工智能朋友Neura踏上了探索机器记忆的旅程。李最终恢复了记忆，对宇宙有了更深的理解和体验。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了小说的主要内容。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“The novel was(小说是)”以及“using AI by Shen Yang, a professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at the Tsinghua University in Beijing(清华大学新闻与传播学院教授沈阳使用人工智能)”可知，这部小说是由北京清华大学新闻与传播学院教授沈阳使用人工智能创作的。所以划线单词compiled的意思为“创作”，与“Created”意思一致。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Fu kept the fact that The Land of Machine Memories was generated by AI from the judges. He wanted to see if judges could realize what they were reading was the product of a machine.(付向评委们隐瞒了《机忆之地》是由人工智能生成的事实。他想看看评委们是否意识到他们正在阅读的是机器的产物)”以及第五段的“For Fu, the outcome came as a surprise. Only one judge found out the story was produced by AI.(对于付来说，结果是一个惊喜。只有一名评委发现这个故事是由人工智能制作的)”可知，付昌义邀请沈阳参加比赛是想做一个实验，看看评委能否判断出这本小说是由人工智能创造的。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的““At first I didn’t realize that it was created by AI. There’s no doubt that AI does better than many humans in terms of richness of knowledge. Compared with the works of beginners, it’s outstanding,” he said.(他说：‘起初我没有意识到它是由人工智能创造的。毫无疑问，人工智能在知识的丰富性方面比许多人做得更好。与初学者的作品相比，它非常出色。’)”可推知，汪彦中对这部AI作品评价很高。故选B。 C Many of us have bought a cheap dress or shirt, only for it to be worn once and thrown to the back of the wardrobe (衣橱). Perhaps you’ve even bought a pair of shoes just to realize you already had a very similar pair at home. Even worse, sometimes the article falls apart after one wash, and it ends up in the waste container. These shared experiences with so-called “fast fashion” often come with regret — not just for the money spent, but also because it adds to the impact unwanted clothes have on our planet. Fast fashion is a contemporary term used by fashion retailers to express designs that move from catwalks quickly in order to catch up with the current fashion trends. These trends are designed and created quickly and cheaply to allow the consumers to buy current clothing styles at a lower price. The slow fashion movement has arisen in opposition to fast fashion, blaming it for pollution and emphasizing very brief trends over classic style. Despite increasing awareness of the human and environmental costs of fast fashion, not everyone has the option of shopping more sustainably. With the rising cost of living in the US and sustainable sizing options a rarity, many wonder if they can afford sustainable clothing that fits them. You don’t have to break the bank to shop slowly and sustainably. The first step should be to make a list of what you already own. Review each item and decide whether to keep, donate, or sell them. Jennfer Walderdorff, a sustainable fashion consultant, supports having items repaired, which can extend their life. If you really need to replace something, invest in pieces that won’t go out of style. Buying secondhand is a great way to find affordable, quality clothing. A recent study even suggests buying pre-owned quality clothing that can last longer than fast fashion. “But don’t use that as an excuse to buy more,” cautions Alana James, a fashion designer and assistant professor at Northumbria University. “It can also be a negative thing.” 8. How is paragraph 1 developed? A. By making comparisons. B. By following time order. C. By giving examples. D. By following space order. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Slow fashion. B. Fast fashion. C. The store. D. The bank. 10. What is Jennfer’s suggestion? A. Donating some money. B. Buying some old clothes. C. Making a list of expenses. D. Having torn clothes repaired. 11. Which statement will Alana James probably agree with? A. We shouldn’t make an excuse for fast fashion. B. We should buy clothes that follow fashion trends. C. It is hard to find high-quality secondhand clothes. D. Buying secondhand without limit may bring harm. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了快时尚的坏处，并鼓励人们尝试一下慢时尚。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of us have bought a cheap dress or shirt, only for it to be worn once and thrown to the back of the wardrobe (衣橱). Perhaps you’ve even bought a pair of shoes just to realize you already had a very similar pair at home. Even worse, sometimes the article falls apart after one wash, and it ends up in the waste container.(我们中的许多人都买了一件便宜的裙子或衬衫，只是为了穿过一次，然后扔到衣橱的后面。也许你买了一双鞋，却发现家里已经有一双非常相似的鞋子了。更糟糕的是，有时这些物品洗了一次就散架了，最后被扔进了垃圾箱)”可知，本段是通过举例子展开的。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The slow fashion movement has arisen in opposition to fast fashion(慢时尚运动的兴起是为了反对快时尚)”以及后文“for pollution and emphasizing very brief trends over classic style(造成污染，强调非常短暂的趋势而不是经典风格)”可推断，这里的“it”指的是“快时尚”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Jennfer Walderdorff, a sustainable fashion consultant, supports having items repaired, which can extend their life. If you really need to replace something, invest in pieces that won’t go out of style.(可持续时尚顾问jennifer Walderdorff支持对衣物进行维修，这样可以延长衣物的使用寿命。如果你真的需要换件东西，那就买些不会过时的衣服)”可知，Jennfer建议把破衣服补一下。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buying secondhand is a great way to find affordable, quality clothing. A recent study even suggests buying pre-owned quality clothing that can last longer than fast fashion. “But don’t use that as an excuse to buy more,” cautions Alana James, a fashion designer and assistant professor at Northumbria University. “It can also be a negative thing.”(买二手衣服是找到物美价廉衣服的好方法。最近的一项研究甚至建议购买比快时尚更耐用的二手优质服装。诺森比亚大学（Northumbria University）时装设计师兼助理教授Alana James告诫说：“但不要以此为借口买更多东西。”“这也可能是一件坏事。”)”可推断，Alana James认为无节制地购买二手衣物也可能会带来危害。故选D项。 D Spike Lee already had several big moments with the Oscars by the time he finally won a competitive statuette (小金人) in 2019. His first came almost 40 years earlier, in 1983, when he was a film student at New York University (NYU). Lee handed in his master’s thesis film Joe’s Bed-Study Barbershop: We Cut Heads, starring Monty Ross, to the Student Academy Awards (SAA). And it won. The SAA may not be as exciting or attractive as the Oscars, but in its 50 years, it has proven to be a vital launching ground for new filmmakers. In 1973, then Academy president Walter Mirisch said, predictably, that they were celebrating the young people who “will be taking our places”. Over the years, student winners have included Pete Docter, who is the Oscar-winning director of Monsters, Inc., Up, and Inside Out, as well as Robert Zemeckis, Trey Parker, Patricia Riggen, Bob Saget and Patricia Cardoso. Academy members, 640 of them this year, voted on the awards, which offered invaluable exposure for young filmmakers. And winning the SAA means that those films are then qualified for a competitive Oscar nomination (提名) in the short film categories, which happened for one of last year’s winners, Lachlan Pendragon. The Australian filmmaker was nominated for his 11-minute stop-motion animation film An Ostrich Told Me the World is Fake and I Think I Believe It, which he animated, directed and provided his voice for. Giorgio Ghiotto, who won the gold medal this year for his film Wings of Dust, had always wanted to make documentaries. Like what Lee did four decades earlier, he applied to the SAA while studying at NYU. The recognition from academy members at the ceremony earlier this fall inspired him to move to Los Angeles. “It was really amazing to see your dreams starting to come true,” Ghiotto said. “And you go to Los Angeles not just to hold the prize and get rewarded but because there’s a family waiting for you, and the academy family is rooting for you.” 12. What did Spike Lee do in 1983? A. He starred in his first film. B. He made a successful movie. C. He won a competitive statuette. D. He entered New York University. 13. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. Walter’s prediction came true. B. NYU employs a lot of celebrities. C. NYU has financed a lot of movies. D. Walter is closely connected with the Oscars. 14. What does the author want to show by mentioning Lachlan? A. The process of creating films. B. The advantage of being an actor. C. The benefit of winning the SAA. D. The importance of college education. 15. What do we know about Giorgio? A. He was grateful to the SAA. B. He was Spike Lee’s classmate. C. His family gave him great support. D. He has lived in Los Angeles since birth. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生奥斯卡奖及其影响力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His first came almost 40 years earlier, in 1983, when he was a film student at New York University (NYU). Lee handed in his master’s thesis film Joe’s Bed-Study Barbershop: We Cut Heads, starring Monty Ross, to the Student Academy Awards (SAA). And it won.(他的第一次是在近40年前的1983年，当时他还是纽约大学（NYU）电影专业的学生。Lee将他的硕士论文电影Joe’s Bed-Study Barbershop提交给了学生学院奖（SAA）。它赢了)”可知，Spike Lee在1983年拍了一部成功的电影。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 1973, then Academy president Walter Mirisch said, predictably, that they were celebrating the young people who “will be taking our places”. Over the years, student winners have included Pete Docter, who is the Oscar-winning director of Monsters, Inc., Up, and Inside Out, as well as Robert Zemeckis, Trey Parker, Patricia Riggen, Bob Saget and Patricia Cardoso.(1973年，当时的学院主席Walter Mirisch不出所料地说，他们是在庆祝“将取代我们的位置”的年轻人。多年来，学生获奖者包括Pete Docter，他是《怪兽公司》、《飞屋环游记》和《头脑特工队》的奥斯卡获奖导演，还有Robert Zemeckis、Trey Parker、Patricia Riggen、Bob Saget和Patricia Cardoso)”可推断，Walter Mirisch的预言成真了。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Academy members, 640 of them this year, voted on the awards, which offered invaluable exposure for young filmmakers. And winning the SAA means that those films are then qualified for a competitive Oscar nomination (提名) in the short film categories, which happened for one of last year’s winners, Lachlan Pendragon. The Australian filmmaker was nominated for his 11-minute stop-motion animation film An Ostrich Told Me the World is Fake and I Think I Believe It, which he animated, directed and provided his voice for.(今年共有640名学院成员对奖项进行投票，这为年轻电影人提供了宝贵的曝光机会。获得SAA奖意味着这些影片将有资格角逐奥斯卡短片类提名，去年的获奖者之一Lachlan Pendragon就获得了提名。这位澳大利亚电影制作人凭借11分钟的定格动画电影《一只鸵鸟告诉我世界是假的，我想我相信它》获得提名，他为这部电影制作了动画，导演并为其配音)”可推断，作者在第四段提及Lachlan是为了表明赢得学生奥斯卡奖的好处。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Giorgio Ghiotto, who won the gold medal this year for his film Wings of Dust, had always wanted to make documentaries. Like what Lee did four decades earlier, he applied to the SAA while studying at NYU. The recognition from academy members at the ceremony earlier this fall inspired him to move to Los Angeles. “It was really amazing to see your dreams starting to come true,” Ghiotto said. “And you go to Los Angeles not just to hold the prize and get rewarded but because there’s a family waiting for you, and the academy family is rooting for you.”(今年凭借影片《尘埃之翼》获得金奖的Giorgio Ghiotto一直想拍纪录片。和四十年前的Lee一样，他在纽约大学学习期间申请了SAA。在今年秋天早些时候的颁奖典礼上，学院成员对他的认可促使他搬到了洛杉矶。Ghiotto说：“看到自己的梦想开始实现，真是太棒了。”“你去洛杉矶不仅仅是为了拿奖和获得奖励，还因为有一个家庭在等着你，奥斯卡大家庭在为你加油。”)”可推断，Giorgio很感激学生奥斯卡奖。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are kids, we laugh a lot. But as we become adults, it is much more difficult to laugh so easily. Do you laugh too little in your life? Do you remember how you used to laugh before, as a child? ___16___ . It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health. ___17___ . It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others. Sometimes, you might feel like there is not much cause to laugh. Life can be tough. But laughter is, if not the best medicine, a good support to have for tough times and for good times as well. So you should allow yourself to laugh as you used to. A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games. ___18___ . Laughter comes from being with others. ___19___ . Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. Give your time to those who can share your laughter. More than anything, learn to develop humor. ___20___ . Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself. Then you will be surprised by the changes you will see in your life. A. You don’t have to be mean B. Laughter has a lot of benefits C Don’t take yourself too seriously D. Try to see your friends more often E. Watch videos to help you correct your mistakes F. In addition to these, laughing has a social function G. Just discover what you like to play and have fun with it 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的好处和如何制造让我们笑的场合。 【16题详解】 根据空后“It’s a great way to relax, not just on a purely emotional level, but also physically. It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health.(这是一种很好的放松方式，不仅在纯粹的情感层面上，而且在身体上。它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”可知，本段是说笑的好处，B项“笑有很多好处”适合作本段的主题句。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前“It can reduce our blood pressure. It also contributes to the release of hormones (荷尔蒙) that are good for our health.(它可以降低我们的血压。它还有助于荷尔蒙的释放，这对我们的健康有益)”及空后“It helps us feel more at ease around new people and also connects us with others.(它帮助我们在陌生人面前感到更自在，也让我们与他人联系起来)”可知，F项“除了这些以外，笑还有社交功能”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据空前“A good idea is to give yourself permission to play. Play is a natural activity that promotes a lot of laughter, whether it's through video games, outdoor games, or board games.(一个好主意是允许自己去玩。玩耍是一种自然的活动，可以带来很多笑声，无论是通过电子游戏、户外游戏还是棋盘游戏)”可知，本段是说允许自己玩，并列举了几种游戏，G项“发现你喜欢玩的游戏，并从中获得乐趣”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Laughter comes from being with others.(笑声来自和别人在一起)”及空后“Hang out with family members that are nice to be around, with whom you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself.(和你喜欢的家人一起出去玩，和他们在一起你可以玩得开心，开怀大笑，享受自己)”可知，本段是关于和别人在一起，下文提到了家人，D项“尽量多见见你的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前“More than anything, learn to develop humor.(最重要的是，学会培养幽默感)”及空后“Laugh at your mistakes and learn to laugh at yourself.(对自己的错误笑一笑，学会自嘲)”可知，本段是说学会幽默，对自己的错误一笑置之，不要太认真，C项“别太把自己当回事”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ace-Liam Ankrah is a Ghana kid who has set the record as the world’s youngest male artist. His mother, Chantelle Kukua Eghan, said it all started ___21___ when her son, who at the time was 6 months old, discovered her paints. Eghan, a (n) ___22___ and founder of Arts and Cocktails Studio, a bar that offers painting lessons in Ghana’s capital, Accra, said she was looking for a way to keep her boy ___23___ while working on her own paintings. “I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the ___24___ on the canvas,” she said. That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was ___25___. After that, Ace-Liam kept on ___26___. Eghan decided to ___27___ the record last June. In November, Guinness World Records ___28___ her that to break a previous record, her ___29___ needed to exhibit and sell paintings. She arranged for Ace-Liam’s first ___30___ at the Museum of Science and Technology in Accra in January, where nine out of ten of his pieces listed were ___31___. Then, Guinness World Records ___32___ the record and declared that “at the age of 1 year 152 days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.” These days, Ace-Liam still loves painting and ___33___ accompanies his mom to her studio, where a corner has been set just for him. Eghan said she ___34___ the media attention around her boy could inspire other parents to ___35___ and develop their children’s talents. 21. A. in order B. by accident C. above the law D. in the distance 22. A. artist B. doctor C. dancer D. actress 23. A. young B. busy C. free D. proud 24. A. foods B. chairs C. colors D. books 25. A. reported B. stopped C. understood D. born 26. A. waiting B. painting C. studying D. dreaming 27. A. give up B. deal with C. apply for D. reflect on 28. A. warned B. told C. promised D. taught 29. A. brother B. student C. mother D. son 30. A. exhibition B. trip C. lesson D. job 31. A. returned B. torn C. sold D. doubted 32. A. held B. corrected C. broke D. confirmed 33. A. eagerly B. secretly C. unwillingly D. nervously 34. A. regretted B. imagined C. hoped D. worried 35. A. balance B. hide C. ignore D. discover 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是来自加纳的Ace-Liam Ankrah打破吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上最年轻的男艺术家的故事。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲Chantelle Kukua Eghan说，这一切都始于一个偶然，当时她6个月大的儿子发现了她的颜料。A. in order按顺序；B. by accident偶然地；C. above the law凌驾于法律之上；D. in the distance在远处。根据第二段““I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the ____ on the canvas,” she said. That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was ____ .”可知，Chantelle Kukua Eghan发现儿子的绘画天赋纯属偶然。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eghan是一名艺术家，也是加纳首都阿克拉一家提供绘画课程的酒吧——“艺术与鸡尾酒工作室”的创始人，说她正在寻找一种方法，让她的儿子在自己画画的同时忙起来。A. artist艺术家；B. doctor医生；C. dancer舞者；D. actress女演员。根据下文的“a bar that offers painting lessons in Ghana’s capital”可知，Eghan提供绘画课程，推测她是艺术家。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eghan是一名艺术家，也是加纳首都阿克拉一家提供绘画课程的酒吧——“艺术与鸡尾酒工作室”的创始人，说她正在寻找一种方法，让她的儿子在自己画画的同时忙起来。A. young年轻的；B. busy忙的；C. free免费的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文的“while working on her own paintings”可知，此处表示Eghan想办法让儿子在她自己绘画的时候也忙起来，有事做。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我在地板上铺了一块画布，并在上面放上了颜料，然后在他爬行的过程中，Ace-Liam把画布上所有的颜色都涂上了。”A. foods食物；B. chairs椅子；C. colors颜料；D. books书籍。根据上文的“I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it”可知，此处表示儿子在画布上涂颜料。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的第一幅作品《爬行》就是这样诞生的。A. reported报道；B. stopped停止；C. understood理解；D. born诞生；出生。根据上文的““I spread out a canvas (画布) on the floor and added paint to it, and then in the process of his crawling (爬行), Ace-Liam ended up spreading all the ____ on the canvas,” she said.”可知，此处说的是儿子的第一幅作品是怎样诞生的。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Ace-Liam继续画画。A. waiting等待；B. painting绘画；C. studying学习；D. dreaming做梦。根据上文的“That’s how his first artwork, “The Crawl”, was ____ ”和空格前的kept on可知，此处指儿子在有了第一幅作品后，继续绘画。故选B项。 27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年6月，Eghan决定申请这项纪录。A. give up放弃；B. deal with处理；C. apply for申请；D. reflect on反思。根据下文的“In November, Guinness World Records ____ her that to break a previous record, her ____ needed to exhibit and sell paintings.”可知，Eghan申请了吉尼斯纪录，所以她才收到了吉尼斯世界纪录的回复。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，吉尼斯世界纪录告诉她，要打破之前的纪录，她的儿子需要展出和出售画作。A. warned警告；B. told告诉；C. promised承诺；D. taught教授。根据上文的“that to break a previous record, her ____ needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知，这是吉尼斯世界纪录告诉Eghan的情况。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，吉尼斯世界纪录告诉她，要打破之前的纪录，她的儿子需要展出和出售画作。A. brother兄弟；B. student学生；C. mother母亲；D. son儿子。根据下文的“Then, Guinness World Records ____ the record and declared that “at the age of 1 year 152 days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.””可知，打破吉尼斯世界纪录的是Eghan的儿子Ace-Liam Ankrah。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，她在阿克拉的科学技术博物馆安排了Ace-Liam的首次展览，展出的他的作品中有十分之九被售出。A. exhibition展览；B. trip旅行；C. lesson课程；D. job工作。根据上文的“needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知，此处指的是安排展览。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，她在阿克拉的科学技术博物馆安排了Ace-Liam的首次展览，展出的他的作品中有十分之九被售出。A. returned返回；B. torn撕裂；C. sold出售；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文的“needed to exhibit and sell paintings”可知，此处指的是售出作品。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，吉尼斯世界纪录确认了这一纪录，并宣布“来自加纳的小Ace-Liam Ankrah是世界上最年轻的男艺术家，年仅1岁152天。”A. held举行；B. corrected纠正；C. broke打破；D. confirmed确认。根据下文的“declared that “at the age of 1 year 152 days, little Ace-Liam Ankrah from Ghana is the world’s youngest male artist.””可知，此处指的是吉尼斯官方确认了这一记录。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ace-Liam仍然热爱绘画，并渴望陪着妈妈去她的工作室，那里专门为他设置了一个角落。A. eagerly渴望地；热切地；B. secretly偷偷地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. nervously焦急地。根据上文的“loves painting ”可知，Ace-Liam热爱绘画，所以他会渴望陪着妈妈去她的工作室。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eghan说，她希望媒体对她儿子的关注能激励其他父母发现并发展孩子的才能。A. regretted后悔；B. imagined想象；C. hoped希望；D. worried担心。根据下文的“the media attention around her boy could inspire other parents to ____ and develop their children’s talents”以及语境可知，这是Eghan希望的事情。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eghan说，她希望媒体对她儿子的关注能激励其他父母发现并发展孩子的才能。A. balance权衡；B. hide隐藏；C. ignore忽视；D. discover发现。根据上文讲述的Ace-Liam的故事和下文的“develop their children’s talents”可知，此处指的是发现孩子们的才能。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 10th Nishan Forum (论坛) on World Civilizations is set to kick off ___36___ Wednesday in Nishan, Qufu, Shandong province___37___ (know) as the birthplace of Confucius. The two-day forum — themed “Traditional Culture and Modern Civilization” — will cover___38___ (topic) such as civilizational exchanges and mutual learning amid global challenges, Chinese-style and Western modernization, civilization inheritance, ___39___ (innovate) in the process of modernization and the effects of artificial intelligence and humanity. Nishan, located 30 kilometers southeast of the county-level city of Qufu in Jining, ___40___ is a must-visit tourist destination, combines the charm of China’s traditional culture with the world cultural heritage sites of the Temple of Confucius, the Mansion of Confucius and the Cemetery of Confucius. Since its inception (开办) in 2010,the Nishan forum ___41___ (hold) nine times. The event features dialogue between different civilizations around ___42___ world. It has become an ___43___ (increasing) important platform for strengthening the preservation and development of Chinese traditional culture, advocating common human values and ___44___ (promote) international cultural exchanges and cooperation. This year’s forum will host nearly 400 international guests from 63 countries — the largest number of countries ___45___ guests. 【答案】36. on 37. known 38. topics 39. innovation##innovations 40. which 41. has been held 42. the 43. increasingly 44. promoting 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了将于山东曲阜尼山举行的第十届尼山世界文明论坛。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：第十届尼山世界文明论坛将于星期三在山东省曲阜市尼山开幕，尼山是孔子的诞生地。根据空后的 Wednesday可知，表示在具体某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第十届尼山世界文明论坛将于星期三在山东省曲阜市尼山开幕，尼山是孔子的诞生地。此处填非谓语动词作后置定语；动词 know与其逻辑主语 Nishan, Qufu, Shandong province之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意： 为期两天的论坛以“传统文化与现代文明”为主题，将涵盖诸如在全球挑战中的文明交流与互鉴、中国式与西方、文明传承、现代化进程中的创新以及人工智能与人类的影响等话题。根据句意及 topic为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式，表示主题不止一个。故填topics。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意： 为期两天的论坛以“传统文化与现代文明”为主题，将涵盖诸如在全球挑战中的文明交流与互鉴、中国式与西方、文明传承、现代化进程中的创新以及人工智能与人类的影响等话题。此处用所给动词的名词形式innovation作介词 as的宾语，表示“创新”为抽象名词，不可数，此处也可以表示“新事物”，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指。故填innovation(s)。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尼山，位于济宁市曲阜市东南30公里处，是一个必游的旅游胜地，它将中国传统文化的魅力与文化遗产的孔庙、孔府和孔林相结合。此处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；从句缺少主语，先行词为 Nishan，指物，故填which。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2010年创办以来，尼山论坛已经举办了九次。根据空前的时间状语“Since its inception (开办) in 2010”可知，此处用现在完成时；因为 hold与其主语 the Nishan forum为被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态；又因为主语是单数，故填has been held。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：活动以世界各地不同文明之间的对话为特色。“around the world”意为“世界各地”，为固定短语。故填the。 43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它已成为加强中国传统文化保护和发展、倡导人类共同价值观、促进国际文化交流与合作的一个越来越重要的平台。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰空后的形容词 important。故填increasingly。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它已成为加强中国传统文化保护和发展、倡导人类共同价值观、促进国际文化交流与合作的一个越来越重要的平台。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词 for 的宾语，与前面的动名词strengthening 和 advocating 并列。故填promoting。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：今年的论坛将接待来自63个国家的近400名国际嘉宾——这是有史以来最多的国家和嘉宾。空前的 countries和空后的 guests为并列关系，故填并列连词 and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部部长李华，留学生朋友Alex上周答应为俱乐部“文化角”栏目写一篇介绍英国传统节日的文章。请给Alex写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 询问文章撰写进展； 2. 提醒提交截止日期。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Alex, Hope you’re having a great week! I’m writing to check in on the article about British traditional festivals you kindly promised for our club’s “Cultural Corner” last week. We’re really excited to share your insights with club members, as your introduction will surely enrich everyone’s understanding of British culture. This is just a gentle reminder that the submission deadline is next Friday. If you encounter any problems or need more time, please don’t hesitate to tell me. Looking forward to your wonderful work! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Alex写一封邮件询问关于介绍英国传统节日文章的撰写进展和提醒提交截止日期。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 必定：surely→definitely 理解：understanding→comprehension 遇见：encounter→come across 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：This is just a gentle reminder that the submission deadline is next Friday. （同位语从句） 转换句：I’d like to gently remind you that the submission deadline falls on next Friday. （宾语从句） 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to check in on the article about British traditional festivals you kindly promised for our club’s “Cultural Corner” last week.（运用了省略which或that的定语从句） 【高分句型2】We’re really excited to share your insights with club members, as your introduction will surely enrich everyone’s understanding of British culture. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In today’s digital age, managing screen time has become a common challenge between teenagers and their parents. My mother, a traditional and caring person, always emphasized the importance of focusing on studies. She limited my phone use to one hour per day, worrying that too much screen time would affect both my grades and my eyesight. However, as a high school student, I needed to use my phone for more than just entertainment. Group discussions, research for projects, and even handing in assignments online all required using my phone. Sometimes, I even had to attend online classes or join team meetings through apps. My mother didn’t fully understand these modern learning methods. We often argued about this. She believed I was wasting time on social media or games, while I felt she didn’t understand my real needs. One afternoon, she confiscated (没收) my phone right before an important online team meeting. I was so upset that I shouted, “You just don’t get it! This isn’t just for fun—it’s for school!” That evening, we didn’t speak to each other. Lying in bed, I began to reflect. My mother wasn’t just being strict; she truly cared about my future and wanted me to develop good habits. At the same time, I realized I could have communicated more calmly instead of losing my temper. Maybe there was a better way to balance technology and responsibility—one that respected both her concerns and my needs. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, I decided to talk to my mom honestly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, she was willing to listen and work it out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next morning, I decided to talk to my mom honestly. I made her favorite breakfast and sat down with her after she finished eating. I apologized for shouting at her the day before, explaining that I was stressed about the online meeting but shouldn’t have lost my temper. Then I showed her my class group chats, project research records, and online assignment platforms, telling her how my phone helped with my studies. I also promised to use it responsibly and never waste time on games during study hours. To my surprise, she was willing to listen and work it out. She patted my hand gently, saying she didn’t realize my phone was so important for school. We agreed to adjust the rule: I could use my phone for study needs without time limits, but entertainment time would still be one hour a day. She also asked me to show her my study progress regularly so that she could feel at ease. This talk helped us understand each other better, and our relationship became closer. It taught me that honest communication is the key to solving conflicts between parents and teenagers. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述数字时代，管控屏幕使用时间成为“我”与母亲的矛盾焦点。母亲因担心影响“我”的成绩和视力，将手机使用限制在每天一小时，但身为高中生的“我”，需用手机完成小组讨论、提交作业等学习任务。一次母亲没收手机引发激烈争执后，“我”反思母亲的关爱与自身沟通方式的不足，意识到应通过沟通平衡科技使用与责任，化解亲子矛盾。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，我决定坦诚地和妈妈谈谈。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：第二天早上，“我”为前一天发脾气向妈妈道歉，展示手机的学习用途并承诺合理使用，主动沟通化解矛盾。 ②由第二段首句内容“让我惊喜的是，妈妈愿意倾听并设法解决问题。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：妈妈倾听并理解了“我”的需求，调整了手机使用规则，此次沟通增进了彼此理解，让“我”领悟到坦诚沟通的重要性。 2.续写线索：向妈妈道歉——承诺合理使用手机——倾听“我”的诉求——妈妈调整手机使用规则——增进彼此理解——“我”的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete/accomplish ②向某人大叫：shout at sb/yell at sb/scream at sb ③帮助：help/assist/aid 情绪类 ①焦虑不安的：stressed/anxious ②温柔地：gently/softly/tenderly 【点睛】【高分句型1】I apologized for shouting at her the day before, explaining that I was stressed about the online meeting but shouldn’t have lost my temper. （运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】She also asked me to show her my study progress regularly so that she could feel at ease.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $