精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

哈尔滨市2025年九年级调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Boys and girls, you can become successful learners ________ developing good learning habits. A. by B. for C. in 2. AI robots have the ________ to help us learn. For example, they can help correct our homework. A. address B. attention C. ability 3. —________ do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? —I love the races. I think that they’re fun to watch. A. How B. What C. When 4. If it ________ next Friday, our school will have an art festival on the playground. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. isn’t raining 5. —How often do you eat fast food? —I ________ eat it because it’s not good for my health. A. always B. often C. seldom 6. —________ I wear the school uniform for the weekend picnic? —No, you needn’t. You can wear your own clothes. A. Can B. Must C. May 7. The mobile phone ________ when I was cooking with my mother. A. rang B. is ringing C. rings 8. As far as I know, ________ is more important than protecting the environment. A. nothing B. anything C. something 9. He ________ up late, but now he gets up early to take exercise. A. is used to get B. is used to getting C. used to get 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it at the second crossing. A. where I can buy some books B. how I can get some books C. which is the way to the bookstore 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Dear Alice It’s so great to hear from you. Life in ____11____ is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here ____12____ I had some embarrassing (尴尬的) experiences at a party last month. With their help, I have never made similar mistakes since then. Now, let me share my experience with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early at a party. Once I ____13____ to a party which would start at 10:00 a.m. I thought it was polite to be on time or a few minutes early, so I arrived at ____14____ But arriving 10 minutes early caused problems. My friend looked so ____15____ to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring a gift. It wasn’t his birthday, ____16____ everyone else brought gifts to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, it’s best not to ask ____17____ questions if you don’t know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, how much money they make or ____18____ they are married or not. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Whenever I didn’t know the right word, I would quickly ____19____ in my mobile dictionary and keep the conversation going. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in ____20____ culture to communicate with each other in French. It shows that you truly want to connect with them and understand their way of life. You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wu Xia 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. Britain B. France C. China 12. A. after B. before C. unless 13. A. invited B. was invited C. was inviting 14. A. 10:10 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 9:50 a.m. 15. A. happy B. proud C. surprised 16. A. but B. if C. so 17. A. general B. personal C. direct 18. A. whether B. what C. where 19. A. cut it up B. put it up C. look it up 20 A. its B. their C. our 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) I’m Zhou Lei from Shenzhen, studying in a university in Harbin. The following apps (应用软件) on my smartphone help me a lot in my daily life in winter. DiDi Mornings in Harbin are freezing. I open DiDi, hit the “book” button (按钮), and a warm car comes in a few minutes. I can see the driver’s name, the color and brand of the car, the license plate number (车牌号) and the ride cost as well, all before getting in. Ele.me It’s time for lunch. I open Ele.me, choose dumplings and Guo Bao Rou, and pay through the app. A rider in a yellow coat brings the food to the school gate—still hot. I give him a and he smiles back. Bilibili Every evening, I watch 5-minute science cartoons on Bilibili. I learn a lot about both natural science and life knowledge. I often use Bilibili to live stream (直播) my life in Harbin to my cousin in London. Keep At 7:00 p.m., it is cold outside. I open Keep, pick the “15-min winter indoor exercise” for adults and follow the coach’s steps. In just 15 minutes, I burn 150 calories (卡路里). The app also records my progress, making it easy to follow my exercise plan. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can Zhou Lei know before getting into the car when he uses DiDi? ①The license plate number of the car. ②The color of the car. ③The cost of the car. ④The brand of the car. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ 22. According to the passage, which app does Zhou Lei use to order food? A. DiDi B. Ele.me C. Keep 23. What does Zhou Lei usually do on Bilibili? A. He watches 15-minute science cartoons every evening. B. He learns about natural science and life knowledge. C. He often live streams his life in Harbin to his friend in London. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhou Lei is studying in a middle school in Harbin. B. Zhou Lei opens Ele.me to make dumplings. C. Keep makes it easier for Zhou Lei to follow his exercise plan. 25. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To show Zhou Lei’s life in Shenzhen B. To tell us how to use phones. C. To share some useful apps. (B) My name is Wang Lin, a 16-year-old girl. My favourite game is Chinese chess. I started playing it with my grandpa when I was four. At first I only knew how to move the pieces, but I loved the sounds of “horse” and “cannon (炮)” on the board. Grandpa always won. One day, I lost five games and felt upset. “Why do I always lose to you?” I asked. Grandpa smiled and opened a small notebook. It was full of our old games and every move was drawn with a pencil. He pointed to one place and said, “Find a better move here.” I looked, thought, and suddenly saw a clever horse jump. My eyes opened wide. That moment I learned the rule: “Think before you act.” After that day, I studied the notebook after every game. I asked myself, “What will happen if I move here?” Slowly I made fewer mistakes. In the next school competition, I took a deep breath before each move and thought twice. At last, I won first prize, but the real prize was the lesson in my heart. Now the notebook is mine. I draw new games, write small notes in person and read grandpa’s words every night: “Think before you act.” These words will guide me forever, on the chessboard and in life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Wang Lin’s grandpa started playing Chinese chess with her when she was 16. 27. One day, Wang Lin was upset because her grandpa beat her 5 times at Chinese chess. 28. Thanks to the notebook, Wang Lin won the next school competition. 29. Now, Wang Lin’s grandpa goes on drawing new games in the notebook. 30. The words “Think before you act.” have a good influence on Wang Lin. (C) Enough sleep is very important for middle school students’ health and study. Teenagers’ bodies need enough rest to grow, and their brains need enough sleep to work well. According to experts, students aged 12 to 15 should get 9 hours of sleep every night. Good sleep is helpful to students in many ways. Firstly, it helps students pay more attention in class, making it easier to follow teachers’ lessons and take notes correctly. Secondly, it makes memory stronger, enabling students to remember new words and historical events more easily. Besides, enough sleep helps students have a good feeling. Well-rested students are happier, more patient, and better at solving problems with classmates and talking with teachers. Instead, if students don’t have enough sleep, it will lead to tiredness, sleepiness in class, and often forgetting things. It may even make students feel angry easily, have trouble with problem-solving, or get colds and other illnesses more often. However, many students stay up late because of too much homework, after-school classes, or using phones and computers too much. To sleep well, they should plan their time wisely to finish tasks early, put away phones and computers an hour before bed. Also, they should go to bed and wake up regularly (有规律地), even on weekends and holidays. A good night’s sleep isn’t just a “break” from study—it’s the secret to staying active in class, being happy, and keeping healthy. Start with small changes tonight, and you’ll soon feel the difference in your study and daily life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Among the following teenagers, who gets enough sleep? A. 13-year-old Lily goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. and gets up at 6:30 a.m. B 14-year-old Amy goes to bed at 10:30 p.m. and gets up at 5:30 a.m. C. 15-year-old Jack goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m. 32. Which word below can take the place of the underlined word “enabling”? A. stopping B. allowing C. requiring 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Enough sleep will make students tired and sleepy in class. B. If students do homework, they have to stay up late. C. Enough sleep helps students keep healthy. 34. What may happen if a student has enough sleep every day? A. His grades will go down quickly. B. He’ll feel more active in class. C. He’ll never catch a cold again. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Middle school students need enough sleep. B. Middle school students should finish homework faster. C. Using phones is bad for middle school students. (D) How to Be Happy on School Days School days include not only studying and exams, but also laughter with friends, exciting games on the playground. If you’re always unhappy at school, you can take action! ____36____ Smile more often Smiling not only makes others feel good, but it can also make you feel better. ____37____ When you give this “gift” to someone, they usually smile back. Try smiling when you greet a friend or teacher, and you might be surprised by the warmth and happiness you get. Find your friend group School is more fun with friends. Look for classmates who like the same sports, books or games and make friends with them. ____38____ When you do things with your friends, you will enjoy school more. Take part in activities Join the basketball club, the English corner or the school band. You can play, sing or speak English with others. ____39____ You will find school becomes a happy place where you can shine and grow. Help others When you see your classmates sad or nervous about a test, give a hand. You can cheer them up and share your notes with them. After helping them solve the problems, you will get their thanks in return. Such small acts of kindness can brighten your school day. ____40____ Happy moments are waiting for you every day. Let’s make our school days beautiful memories! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. A big smile is like a small gift that costs nothing. B. Follow these tips to feel happier at school. C. Don’t tell your worries to others. D. You will forget your worries during these activities. E. So if you help others, you’ll be happy too. F. You can do sports, read books or play games together. 第II卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) situations, enough, politely, much, longer, address, request, where, classmates, communicate When visiting a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ____41____. For example, “Could you please tell me ____42____ the restrooms are?” is more polite than a direct question like “Where are the restrooms?” It is not ____43____ to just ask a question correctly. We must also be polite. Good speakers change the way they speak in different ____44____. It’s fine to use direct questions with ____45____, but with a teacher, saying, “Excuse me, do you know when the school trip is?” sounds ____46____ more polite. Polite questions are often ____47____ than direct ones and include expressions like “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” For example, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail ____48____ ?” is better than a direct question. Sometimes, we even need to spend time leading into a ____49____, such as “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” Learning to use suitable language in different situations helps you ____50____ better with others. In a word, polite language is like a magic key that opens the door to people’s hearts. (B) A red, red rose I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster (灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. On a cloudy morning, a new student named Tina joined our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Tina studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. Honestly, the birthmark looked like a red rose. The next day, to my surprise, Tina painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Tina the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Why did the writer always keep her hair long? __________________________________________________ 52. What’s the name of the writer? __________________________________________________ 53. What was the weather like when Tina joined the writer’s class? __________________________________________________ 54. What did the writer’s birthmark look like? __________________________________________________ 55. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? __________________________________________________ (C) Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists who study physics. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18 2025. Yang had a strong love for science and showed great talents. As a young man, he studied hard and in 1945, he went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important prize. Yang also developed another important theory called the Yang-Mills Theory (杨-米尔斯理论). This work helped other scientists understand more about physics. As a scientist born in China, he loved his motherland very much and wanted to help his country. He helped build relationships between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to help Chinese scholars (学者) to study in foreign countries. In 1999, Yang came back to Tsinghua University and paid more attention to basic research, making a big difference in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Yang Zhenning, a great ____56____ who studies physics, lived a successful life and passed away at the ____57____ of 103. Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao were the first ____58____ scientists to win the Nobel Prize in ____59____. Yang Zhenning built ____60____ between Chinese and American scientists and raised money to help Chinese scholars to study ____61____. In 1999, Yang ____62____ to Tsinghua University and paid more ____63____ to basic research. We will never ____64____ Yang Zhenning because of his contributions (贡献) to physics and a great ____65____ on many young scientists in ChinA. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Three years ago, I had much trouble in learning English. My deskmate introduced Alice, a British student from ____66____ European country to me. Alice was very kind, and she encouraged me to work harder and not to give up. ____67____ she was busy, she agreed to help me with my English for an hour every day. She also encouraged me to take part in many English club ____68____ (active). I became confident because of her encouragement. Alice ____69____ (be) my close friend since then. She is the ____70____ (patient) one among all my friends. She has not only provided me ____71____ learning materials but also taught me how to study wisely instead of just ____72____ (memory) words. She is always active in finding ____73____ (interest) ways to make English learning easy. For example, she told me British stories and asked me to tell ____74____ (we) to her in English. With her help, English doesn’t seem that difficult to me anymore. On her ____75____ (twelve) birthday, I expressed my best wishes to her. Our friendship has become part of my life, and I will always treasure the time we’ve spent together. How lucky I am to have such a friend! 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是九年一班的李平，你校英语报正在评选“进步之星”（Star of Progress）请你根据以下表格中信息用英语给负责此次活动的老师写一封自荐信。 In the Past Now shy and lonely outgoing and helpful poor at English able to learn English in proper ways less interested in traditional Chinese culture actively take part in related activities 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：select（vt.评选） Dear Sir/Madam _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市2025年九年级调研测试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Boys and girls, you can become successful learners ________ developing good learning habits. A. by B. for C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，你们可以通过养成良好的学习习惯而成为成功的学习者。 考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；in在……里面。根据语境可知，此处是在描述成为成功学习者的方式，即通过养成良好的学习习惯，所以应该用介词by。故选A。 2. AI robots have the ________ to help us learn. For example, they can help correct our homework. A. address B. attention C. ability 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：AI机器人有能力来帮助我们学习。例如，它们可以帮助纠正我们的作业。 考查名词辨析。address地址；attention注意力；ability能力。根据“For example, they can help correct our homework.”可知，此处表示人工智能机器人有帮助我们学习的“能力”。故选C。 3. —________ do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? —I love the races. I think that they’re fun to watch. A. How B. What C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于端午节你最喜欢什么？——我喜欢赛龙舟。我认为它们看起来很有趣。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How如何；What什么；When何时。根据“I love the races. I think that they’re fun to watch.”可知，此处是在询问关于端午节最喜欢的事物是什么，所以应该用What来提问。故选B。 4. If it ________ next Friday, our school will have an art festival on the playground. A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. isn’t raining 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果下周五不下雨，我们学校将在操场上举办艺术节。 考查条件句中的时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句使用将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，故从句应选一般现在时否定形式，doesn’t rain符合题意要求，故选A。 5. —How often do you eat fast food? —I ________ eat it because it’s not good for my health. A. always B. often C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次快餐？——我很少吃，因为它对我的健康不好。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；seldom很少。根据“because it’s not good for my health”可知，因为快餐对健康不好，所以很少吃，应该用seldom。故选C。 6. —________ I wear the school uniform for the weekend picnic? —No, you needn’t. You can wear your own clothes. A. Can B. Must C. May 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末野餐我必须穿校服吗？——不，你不必。你可以穿你自己的衣服。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能，会；Must必须；May可以。根据答语“No, you needn’t. You can wear your own clothes.”可知，此处是在问周末野餐是否必须穿校服，所以应该用Must。故选B。 7. The mobile phone ________ when I was cooking with my mother. A. rang B. is ringing C. rings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和妈妈正在做饭时，手机响了。 考查动词时态。rang响了，一般过去时；is ringing现在进行时；rings一般现在时。根据“when I was cooking with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做饭时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 8. As far as I know, ________ is more important than protecting the environment. A. nothing B. anything C. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，没有什么比保护环境更重要。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事。根据“is more important than protecting the environment”和常识可知，保护环境至关重要，没有什么比它更重要，应选择表示否定的不定代词nothing，强调其重要性。故选A。 9. He ________ up late, but now he gets up early to take exercise. A. is used to get B. is used to getting C. used to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常晚起，但现在他早起锻炼。 考查used to do结构。be used to do表示“被用来做某事”；be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”；used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。根据“but now he gets up early to take exercise”可知，他过去常常晚起。故选C。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it at the second crossing. A. where I can buy some books B. how I can get some books C. which is the way to the bookstore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去书店的路吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，你会在第二个十字路口看到它。 考查宾语从句和情境交际用语。where I can buy some books我在哪里可以买一些书；how I can get some books我如何得到一些书；which is the way to the bookstore哪条路是去书店的。根据“Go along the street and you’ll see it at the second crossing.”可知，问句是在询问去书店的路线，C选项最贴合情景。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Dear Alice, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in ____11____ is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here ____12____ I had some embarrassing (尴尬的) experiences at a party last month. With their help, I have never made similar mistakes since then. Now, let me share my experience with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early at a party. Once I ____13____ to a party which would start at 10:00 a.m. I thought it was polite to be on time or a few minutes early, so I arrived at ____14____ But arriving 10 minutes early caused problems. My friend looked so ____15____ to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring a gift. It wasn’t his birthday, ____16____ everyone else brought gifts to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, it’s best not to ask ____17____ questions if you don’t know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, how much money they make or ____18____ they are married or not. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Whenever I didn’t know the right word, I would quickly ____19____ in my mobile dictionary and keep the conversation going. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in ____20____ culture to communicate with each other in French. It shows that you truly want to connect with them and understand their way of life. You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wu Xia 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. Britain B. France C. China 12 A. after B. before C. unless 13. A. invited B. was invited C. was inviting 14. A. 10:10 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 9:50 a.m. 15. A. happy B. proud C. surprised 16. A. but B. if C. so 17. A. general B. personal C. direct 18. A. whether B. what C. where 19. A. cut it up B. put it up C. look it up 20. A. its B. their C. our 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是吴霞写给Alice的信，讲述她在法国的生活经历和社交礼仪，包括参加派对的注意事项、送礼习惯、隐私问题以及语言使用的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：在法国的生活相当不错！ Britain英国；France法国；China中国。根据“Many French people are quite private”和“communicate with each other in French”可知，吴霞在法国。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我上个月在派对上有些尴尬的经历之后，他们帮助我更多地了解了这里的习俗。 after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“I had some embarrassing (尴尬的) experiences at a party last month.”可知，经历尴尬之后会了解很多之前不知道的习俗。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：有一次我被邀请参加一个上午10点开始的派对。 invited邀请，动词过去式；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态；was inviting正邀请，过去进行时。根据“When I attended my friend’s party”可知，吴霞是被邀请的一方。主语“I”和动词“invite”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为准时或早到几分钟是有礼貌的，所以我9:50到了。 10:10 a.m.上午10:10；10:00 a.m.上午10:00；9:50 a.m.上午9:50。根据“a party which would start at 10:00 a.m.”和“But arriving 10 minutes early caused problems.”可知，派对10点开始，吴霞提前十分钟到的，10点提前10分钟是9:50。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我的朋友看到我时看起来很惊讶！ happy高兴的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He was still getting everything ready.”可知，主人未准备好，看到客人已经到了，会感到惊讶。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这不是他的生日，但其他人都带了礼物来感谢他的派对。 but但是；if如果；so所以。前后句是转折关系，虽然不是生日，但其他人都带礼物了。空处填表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第三，如果你不太了解对方，最好不要问私人问题。 general一般的；personal私人的；direct直接的。根据“Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, how much money they make”可知，法国人不喜欢被问年龄，家庭等私人问题。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当别人问他们的年龄、家庭、他们挣多少钱或结婚与否时，他们不喜欢。 whether是否；what什么；where哪里。根据“they are married or not”可知，此处指询问是否结婚。有“or not”，需用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：每当我不知道正确的单词时，我就会迅速在我的手机词典中查找它，让对话继续进行。 cut it up切碎；put it up张贴；look it up查找。根据“mobile dictionary”可知，此处指在手机字典中查单词。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在他们的文化中，用法语交流是非常重要的。 its它的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“to communicate with each other in French”可知，此处指在法国人“他们的”文化中，用法语交流很重要。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) I’m Zhou Lei from Shenzhen, studying in a university in Harbin. The following apps (应用软件) on my smartphone help me a lot in my daily life in winter. DiDi Mornings in Harbin are freezing. I open DiDi, hit the “book” button (按钮), and a warm car comes in a few minutes. I can see the driver’s name, the color and brand of the car, the license plate number (车牌号) and the ride cost as well, all before getting in. Ele.me It’s time for lunch. I open Ele.me, choose dumplings and Guo Bao Rou, and pay through the app. A rider in a yellow coat brings the food to the school gate—still hot. I give him a and he smiles back. Bilibili Every evening, I watch 5-minute science cartoons on Bilibili. I learn a lot about both natural science and life knowledge. I often use Bilibili to live stream (直播) my life in Harbin to my cousin in London. Keep At 7:00 p.m., it is cold outside. I open Keep, pick the “15-min winter indoor exercise” for adults and follow the coach’s steps. In just 15 minutes, I burn 150 calories (卡路里). The app also records my progress, making it easy to follow my exercise plan. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What can Zhou Lei know before getting into the car when he uses DiDi? ①The license plate number of the car. ②The color of the car. ③The cost of the car. ④The brand of the car. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ 22. According to the passage, which app does Zhou Lei use to order food? A. DiDi B. Ele.me C. Keep 23. What does Zhou Lei usually do on Bilibili? A. He watches 15-minute science cartoons every evening. B. He learns about natural science and life knowledge. C. He often live streams his life in Harbin to his friend in London. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhou Lei is studying in a middle school in Harbin. B. Zhou Lei opens Ele.me to make dumplings. C. Keep makes it easier for Zhou Lei to follow his exercise plan. 25. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To show Zhou Lei’s life in Shenzhen B. To tell us how to use phones. C. To share some useful apps. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了来自深圳的大学生周磊在哈尔滨学习生活中常用的四个手机应用：DiDi、Ele.me、Bilibili和Keep，以及它们给生活带来的便利。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中DiDi部分“the driver’s name, the color and brand of the car, the license plate number and the ride cost as well”可知，他可以知道车牌号、颜色、品牌和行程费用。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I open Ele.me, choose dumplings and Guo Bao Rou, and pay through the app.”可知，点外卖用的是Ele.me。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I learn a lot about both nature science and life knowledge.”可知，他通过Bilibili学习自然科学和生活知识。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一部分“The app also records my progress, making it easy to follow my exercise plan.”可知，Keep帮助他更好地执行锻炼计划。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几款对生活有帮助的APP。故选C。 (B) My name is Wang Lin, a 16-year-old girl. My favourite game is Chinese chess. I started playing it with my grandpa when I was four. At first I only knew how to move the pieces, but I loved the sounds of “horse” and “cannon (炮)” on the board. Grandpa always won. One day, I lost five games and felt upset. “Why do I always lose to you?” I asked. Grandpa smiled and opened a small notebook. It was full of our old games and every move was drawn with a pencil. He pointed to one place and said, “Find a better move here.” I looked, thought, and suddenly saw a clever horse jump. My eyes opened wide. That moment I learned the rule: “Think before you act.” After that day, I studied the notebook after every game. I asked myself, “What will happen if I move here?” Slowly I made fewer mistakes. In the next school competition, I took a deep breath before each move and thought twice. At last, I won first prize, but the real prize was the lesson in my heart. Now the notebook is mine. I draw new games, write small notes in person and read grandpa’s words every night: “Think before you act.” These words will guide me forever, on the chessboard and in life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Wang Lin’s grandpa started playing Chinese chess with her when she was 16. 27. One day, Wang Lin was upset because her grandpa beat her 5 times at Chinese chess. 28. Thanks to the notebook, Wang Lin won the next school competition. 29. Now, Wang Lin’s grandpa goes on drawing new games in the notebook. 30. The words “Think before you act.” have a good influence on Wang Lin. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王琳从四岁开始与爷爷下象棋，从不断失败到通过爷爷的棋谱笔记学习成长，最终在比赛中获胜，并从中领悟“做事三思而后行”的道理。 【26题详解】 根据“My favourite game is Chinese chess. I started playing it with my grandpa when I was four.”可知，王琳四岁时就开始和爷爷下象棋，不是十六岁。此句错误。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“One day, I lost five games and felt upset.”可知，王琳那天输了五局棋，感到难过。此句正确。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“After that day, I studied the notebook after every game…At last, I won first prize.”可知，正是因为笔记帮助她不断进步，她才赢得学校比赛。此句正确。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Now the notebook is mine. I draw new games…”可知，现在是王琳自己在笔记上记录新棋局，不是她爷爷。此句错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“These words will guide me forever, on the chessboard and in life.”可知，“三思而后行”这句话对她影响深远。此句正确。故选A。 (C) Enough sleep is very important for middle school students’ health and study. Teenagers’ bodies need enough rest to grow, and their brains need enough sleep to work well. According to experts, students aged 12 to 15 should get 9 hours of sleep every night. Good sleep is helpful to students in many ways. Firstly, it helps students pay more attention in class, making it easier to follow teachers’ lessons and take notes correctly. Secondly, it makes memory stronger, enabling students to remember new words and historical events more easily. Besides, enough sleep helps students have a good feeling. Well-rested students are happier, more patient, and better at solving problems with classmates and talking with teachers. Instead, if students don’t have enough sleep, it will lead to tiredness, sleepiness in class, and often forgetting things. It may even make students feel angry easily, have trouble with problem-solving, or get colds and other illnesses more often. However, many students stay up late because of too much homework, after-school classes, or using phones and computers too much. To sleep well, they should plan their time wisely to finish tasks early, put away phones and computers an hour before bed. Also, they should go to bed and wake up regularly (有规律地), even on weekends and holidays. A good night’s sleep isn’t just a “break” from study—it’s the secret to staying active in class, being happy, and keeping healthy. Start with small changes tonight, and you’ll soon feel the difference in your study and daily life. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Among the following teenagers, who gets enough sleep? A. 13-year-old Lily goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. and gets up at 6:30 a.m. B. 14-year-old Amy goes to bed at 10:30 p.m. and gets up at 5:30 a.m. C. 15-year-old Jack goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m. 32. Which word below can take the place of the underlined word “enabling”? A. stopping B. allowing C. requiring 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Enough sleep will make students tired and sleepy in class. B. If students do homework, they have to stay up late. C. Enough sleep helps students keep healthy. 34. What may happen if a student has enough sleep every day? A. His grades will go down quickly. B. He’ll feel more active in class. C. He’ll never catch a cold again. 35. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Middle school students need enough sleep. B. Middle school students should finish homework faster. C. Using phones is bad for middle school students. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了充足睡眠对中学生健康和学习的重要性，并给出了改善睡眠的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students aged 12 to 15 should get 9 hours of sleep every night”可知，12-15岁学生每晚需睡9小时。A选项中Lily睡眠时间为9小时，符合要求。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...students to remember new words and historical events more easily.”可知，好的睡眠能让学生更容易记住新单词和历史事件。“enabling”在此处表示“使能够”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“enough sleep helps students have a good feeling. Well-rested students are happier, more patient, and better at solving problems with classmates and talking with teachers.”和“A good night’s sleep isn’t just a ‘break’ from study—it’s the secret to staying active in class, being happy, and keeping healthy.”可知，充足睡眠有助于健康。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“enough sleep helps students have a good feeling. Well-rested students are happier, more patient, and better at solving problems with classmates and talking with teachers.”和“A good night’s sleep isn’t just a “break” from study—it’s the secret to staying active in class, being happy, and keeping healthy.”可知，充足的睡眠会让学生在课堂上更活跃。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Enough sleep is very important for middle school students’ health and study.”可知，本文主要讲述了充足睡眠对中学生健康和学习的重要性，并给出了改善睡眠的建议。即文章主要讲述了中学生需要充足的睡眠。故选A。 (D) How to Be Happy on School Days School days include not only studying and exams, but also laughter with friends, exciting games on the playground. If you’re always unhappy at school, you can take action! ____36____ Smile more often Smiling not only makes others feel good, but it can also make you feel better. ____37____ When you give this “gift” to someone, they usually smile back. Try smiling when you greet a friend or teacher, and you might be surprised by the warmth and happiness you get. Find your friend group School is more fun with friends. Look for classmates who like the same sports, books or games and make friends with them. ____38____ When you do things with your friends, you will enjoy school more. Take part in activities Join the basketball club, the English corner or the school band. You can play, sing or speak English with others. ____39____ You will find school becomes a happy place where you can shine and grow. Help others When you see your classmates sad or nervous about a test, give a hand. You can cheer them up and share your notes with them. After helping them solve the problems, you will get their thanks in return. Such small acts of kindness can brighten your school day. ____40____ Happy moments are waiting for you every day. Let’s make our school days beautiful memories! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. A big smile is like a small gift that costs nothing. B. Follow these tips to feel happier at school. C. Don’t tell your worries to others. D. You will forget your worries during these activities. E. So if you help others you’ll be happy too. F. You can do sports, read books or play games together. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何在校园生活中保持快乐展开，给出了多个实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据“If you’re always unhappy at school, you can take action!”可知，此处是引出下文让校园生活更快乐的建议，B选项“遵循这些建议，在学校会感觉更快乐。”起到总领下文的作用，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Smiling not only makes others feel good, but it can also make you feel better.”以及“When you give this ‘gift’ to someone, they usually smile back.”可知，此处将微笑比作礼物，A选项“一个大大的微笑就像一份无需花费的小礼物。”与之呼应，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Look for classmates who like the same sports, books or games and make friends with them.”可知，此处讲和朋友一起做的事，F选项“你们可以一起做运动、读书或玩游戏。”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Take part in activities”以及“Join the basketball club, the English corner or the school band. You can play, sing or speak English with others.”可知，此处讲参与活动的效果，D选项“在这些活动中，你会忘记烦恼。”与之契合，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Help others”以及“Such small acts of kindness can brighten your school day.”可知，此处讲帮助他人的收获，E选项“所以如果你帮助别人，你也会快乐。”总结了该部分内容，故选E。 第II卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) situations, enough, politely, much, longer, address, request, where, classmates, communicate When visiting a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ____41____. For example, “Could you please tell me ____42____ the restrooms are?” is more polite than a direct question like “Where are the restrooms?” It is not ____43____ to just ask a question correctly. We must also be polite. Good speakers change the way they speak in different ____44____. It’s fine to use direct questions with ____45____, but with a teacher, saying, “Excuse me, do you know when the school trip is?” sounds ____46____ more polite. Polite questions are often ____47____ than direct ones and include expressions like “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” For example, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail ____48____ ?” is better than a direct question. Sometimes, we even need to spend time leading into a ____49____, such as “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” Learning to use suitable language in different situations helps you ____50____ better with others. In a word, polite language is like a magic key that opens the door to people’s hearts. 【答案】41. politely 42. where 43. enough 44. situations 45. classmates 46. much 47. longer 48. address 49. request 50. communicate 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同场合如何礼貌地请求帮助，以及使用礼貌用语的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：当参观一个外国国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“It is not...to just ask a question correctly. We must also be polite.”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是要礼貌地寻求帮助，修饰动词ask用副词politely。故填politely。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”比直接问“洗手间在哪里？”更有礼貌。根据下文“Where are the restrooms?”和备选词汇可知，此处询问位置，where符合。故填where。 【43题详解】 句意：仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。根据下文“We must also be polite.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指仅仅正确地问问题是不够的，enough符合。故填enough。 【44题详解】 句意：好的说话者会在不同的情况下改变他们的说话方式。根据“change the way they speak in different...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不同的情况，situations符合。故填situations。 【45题详解】 句意：对同学直接提问是可以的，但对老师，说“打扰一下，你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？”听起来要礼貌得多。根据下文“with a teacher”和备选词汇 可知，此处是与同学形成对比，应用“classmates”。故填classmates。 【46题详解】 句意：对同学直接提问是可以的，但对老师，说“打扰一下，你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？”听起来要礼貌得多。根据“more polite”和备选词汇可知，此处应用much修饰比较级。故填much。 【47题详解】 句意：礼貌的问题通常比直接的问题更长，包括“你能……吗？”或“我可以问……吗？”之类的表达。根据“Polite questions are often...than direct ones”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指礼貌的问题比直接的问题更长，longer符合。故填longer。 【48题详解】 句意：彼得，你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？根据“your e-mail...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指电子邮件地址，address符合。故填address。 【49题详解】 句意：有时，我们甚至需要花时间来引入一个请求，比如“打扰一下，我想知道你能不能帮我。”根据“such as ‘Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.’”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指引入一个请求，request符合。故填request。 【50题详解】 句意：学会在不同的情况下使用合适的语言有助于你更好地与他人交流。根据“Learning to use suitable language in different situations helps you...better with others.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指与他人交流，communicate符合；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形 (因每空只能填一词，此处不用to communicate)。故填communicate。 (B) A red, red rose I think everyone has something they don’t like about themselves. For me, it was the birthmark (胎记) on my face. It was bright red, the colour of a strawberry. Sometimes, I felt people secretly looking at my face. But when I turned my head, they looked away. On crowded buses and trains, it felt just like a disaster (灾难). With so many people around me, my birthmark burnt red hot. Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day. On a cloudy morning, a new student named Tina joined our class. She sat right beside me. Instead of looking away, Tina studied my face. This made me so nervous. Clouds came through the window and filled my heart. Suddenly, she said something I would never forget. “Sally, right?” she said. “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” I looked up and met her smiling eyes. Although I only replied “thank you”, it turned sunny in my heart. When I got home, I rushed to the bathroom and looked in the mirror. For the first time, I could look at my birthmark without quickly turning away. Honestly, the birthmark looked like a red rose. The next day, to my surprise, Tina painted a red rose on her own face! I haven’t told Tina the whole story yet. Anyway, she has changed me. I have already learnt that I am what I am. Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Why did the writer always keep her hair long? __________________________________________________ 52. What’s the name of the writer? __________________________________________________ 53. What was the weather like when Tina joined the writer’s class? __________________________________________________ 54. What did the writer’s birthmark look like? __________________________________________________ 55. What does the underlined word “that” refer to? __________________________________________________ 【答案】51 To cover her birthmark./Because she wanted to cover her birthmark. 52. Sally./Her name is Sally. 53. Cloudy./It was cloudy. 54. A (red) rose./It looked like a (red) rose. 55. Everyone has something special and different. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者萨莉因脸上的红色胎记而自卑，总留长发遮盖，直到新同学蒂娜到来，蒂娜将她的胎记形容为美丽的红玫瑰，还在自己脸上画了红玫瑰，这让萨莉逐渐接纳自己，明白每个人都有特别之处的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Therefore, I always kept my hair long to cover it until that day.” 及前文提到的 “it was the birthmark on my face”可知，作者留长发是为了遮盖脸上的胎记。故填To cover her birthmark./Because she wanted to cover her birthmark. 【52题详解】 根据第四段蒂娜的问候“Sally, right?”可知，作者的名字是萨莉。故填Sally./Her name is Sally. 【53题详解】 根据“On a cloudy morning, a new student named Tina joined our class.”可知，蒂娜加入作者班级那天天气是多云的。故填Cloudy./It was cloudy. 【54题详解】 根据“You have a red rose on your face”及第五段“Honestly, the birthmark looked like a red rose.”可知，作者的胎记看起来像一朵（红）玫瑰。故填A (red) rose./It looked like a (red) rose. 【55题详解】 根据“Everyone has something special and different—that is what’s interesting.”可知，“that”指代前半句提到的“每个人都有特别且与众不同的地方”。故填Everyone has something special and different. (C) Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists who study physics. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. Yang had a strong love for science and showed great talents. As a young man, he studied hard and in 1945, he went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important prize. Yang also developed another important theory called the Yang-Mills Theory (杨-米尔斯理论). This work helped other scientists understand more about physics. As a scientist born in China, he loved his motherland very much and wanted to help his country. He helped build relationships between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to help Chinese scholars (学者) to study in foreign countries. In 1999, Yang came back to Tsinghua University and paid more attention to basic research, making a big difference in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Yang Zhenning, a great ____56____ who studies physics, lived a successful life and passed away at the ____57____ of 103. Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao were the first ____58____ scientists to win the Nobel Prize in ____59____. Yang Zhenning built ____60____ between Chinese and American scientists and raised money to help Chinese scholars to study ____61____. In 1999, Yang ____62____ to Tsinghua University and paid more ____63____ to basic research. We will never ____64____ Yang Zhenning because of his contributions (贡献) to physics and a great ____65____ on many young scientists in ChinA. 【答案】56. scientist 57. age 58. Chinese 59. Physics 60. relationships 61. abroad 62. returned 63. attention 64. forget 65. influence 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就及其对祖国科学事业的贡献。 【56题详解】 根据“Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists who study physics.”可知，杨振宁是一位研究物理学的伟大科学家。scientist“科学家”，可数名词单数，位于“a”后，用单数名词。故填scientist。 【57题详解】 根据“He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025.”可知，杨振宁在103岁时去世。at the age of“在……岁时”，age“年龄”，不可数名词。故填age。 【58题详解】 根据“They were the first Chinese scientists to get this important prize.”可知，杨振宁和李政道是第一批获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国科学家。Chinese“中国的”，形容词。故填Chinese。 【59题详解】 根据“he won the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，杨振宁和李政道是第一批获得诺贝尔物理学奖的中国科学家。Physics“物理学”，不可数名词。故填Physics。 【60题详解】 根据“He helped build relationships between Chinese and American scientists.”可知，杨振宁在中美科学家之间建立关系。relationships“关系”，可数名词复数，指特定国家之间的具体关系。故填relationships。 61题详解】 根据“He also raised money to help Chinese scholars (学者) to study in foreign countries.”可知，杨振宁筹集资金帮助中国学者出国留学。此处指资助中国学者去国外学习，abroad“到国外”，副词。故填abroad。 【62题详解】 根据“In 1999, Yang came back to Tsinghua University”可知，1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学。return“回来”，动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，return用过去式的returned作谓语。故填returned。 【63题详解】 根据“In 1999, Yang came back to Tsinghua University and paid more attention to basic research”可知，1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学，更多地关注基础研究。attention“注意力”，不可数名词，pay attention to“关注……”。故填attention。 【64题详解】 根据“We will always remember this great man.”可知，我们永远不会忘记杨振宁。forget“忘记”，动词，位于“will”后，用动词原形。故填forget。 【65题详解】 根据“He not only made great contributions (贡献) to physics but also influenced many young scientists in China.”可知，我们永远不会忘记杨振宁，因为他对物理学的贡献和对中国许多青年科学家的巨大影响。influence“影响”，可数名词，位于“a”后，用单数名词作宾语。故填influence。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Three years ago, I had much trouble in learning English. My deskmate introduced Alice, a British student from ____66____ European country to me. Alice was very kind, and she encouraged me to work harder and not to give up. ____67____ she was busy, she agreed to help me with my English for an hour every day. She also encouraged me to take part in many English club ____68____ (active). I became confident because of her encouragement. Alice ____69____ (be) my close friend since then. She is the ____70____ (patient) one among all my friends. She has not only provided me ____71____ learning materials but also taught me how to study wisely instead of just ____72____ (memory) words. She is always active in finding ____73____ (interest) ways to make English learning easy. For example, she told me British stories and asked me to tell ____74____ (we) to her in English. With her help, English doesn’t seem that difficult to me anymore. On her ____75____ (twelve) birthday, I expressed my best wishes to her. Our friendship has become part of my life, and I will always treasure the time we’ve spent together. How lucky I am to have such a friend! 【答案】66. a 67. Though##Although 68. activities 69. has been 70. most patient 71. with 72. memorizing 73. interesting 74. ours 75. twelfth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学习英语时遇到困难，在英国朋友Alice的帮助下逐渐进步并建立深厚友谊的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：我的同桌向我介绍了Alice，她是一名来自一个欧洲国家的英国学生。此处泛指“一个欧洲国家的英国学生”，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：尽管她很忙，但她同意每天帮我学一个小时英语。根据“...she was busy, she agreed to help me with my English for an hour every day.”可知，前后句是让步关系，空格处意为“虽然，尽管”，所以应用though或although引导此让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 【68题详解】 句意：她也鼓励我参加很多英语俱乐部活动。根据“many English club...”可知，空处需填一个可数名词复数形式，active的名词形式是activity，意为“活动”，复数为activities。故填activities。 【69题详解】 句意：从那时起，Alice就成了我的亲密朋友。根据“since then”可知，此处是现在完成时，主语Alice是第三人称单数，所以应用“has+过去分词”结构，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 70题详解】 句意：她是我所有朋友中最有耐心的一个。根据“among all my friends”可知，此处表示三者及以上比较，空格处应用最高级，patient的最高级是most patient。故填most patient。 【71题详解】 句意：她不仅给我提供学习材料，还教我如何明智地学习而不是只记单词。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 【72题详解】 句意：她不仅给我提供学习材料，还教我如何明智地学习而不是只记单词。instead of后接动名词，memory的动词形式是memorize，所以空格处应填memorize的动名词形式memorizing。故填memorizing。 【73题详解】 句意：她总是积极寻找有趣的方法让英语学习变得容易。根据“She is always active in finding...ways”可知，空格处需填一个形容词，修饰名词ways。interest的形容词形式interesting，表示“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 【74题详解】 句意：例如，她给我讲英国故事，让我用英语把我们的故事讲给她听。此处用名词性物主代词ours指代our stories。故填ours。 【75题详解】 句意：在她十二岁生日时，我向她表达了最美好的祝愿。根据“On her...birthday”可知，此处表示她的第十二个生日，表示“第……个生日”时，应用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是九年一班的李平，你校英语报正在评选“进步之星”（Star of Progress）请你根据以下表格中信息用英语给负责此次活动的老师写一封自荐信。 In the Past Now shy and lonely outgoing and helpful poor at English able to learn English in proper ways less interested in traditional Chinese culture actively take part in related activities 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 参考词汇：select（vt.评选） Dear Sir/Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. I am writing to recommend myself for the “Star of Progress”. In the past, I was shy and lonely. But now, I have become outgoing and helpful. I used to be poor at English, but I gradually found proper ways to learn it, such as reading aloud and keeping diaries. My English has improved a lot. I also used to be less interested in traditional Chinese culture. However, I now actively take part in related activities like paper-cutting and calligraphy. I find them meaningful. I believe I have made great progress. I hope to be selected. Thank you! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③提示：需涵盖表格中三组对比（性格、英语学习、传统文化兴趣），并适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明身份和写信目的； 第二步：分三点对比过去和现在的变化； 第三步：结尾总结进步，表达希望被评选的意愿，并礼貌致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐 ②helpful有帮助的 ③take part in参加 ④make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①I used to be poor at English, but I gradually found proper ways to learn it.（运用了“used to”对比过去与现在的变化） ②I now actively take part in related activities like paper-cutting and calligraphy.（运用了“like”举例说明传统文化活动） ③My English has improved a lot.（运用了现在完成时强调持续性的进步成果） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $