精品解析：2026届浙江省宁波市海曙区等5地高三一模英语试题

这是宁波市2025学年第一学期高考与选考模拟考试英语科目听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。My mom called just now, saying he would move in at the end of the week. We need to clear out of the kitchen. And good idea. I don't want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throughout these bad fruits. So are you ready to pay? Actually. there's a problem with our bill. We order two beers, but you charged us nine dollars. My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take six dollars off and give you a new bill. Kevin, I think it's time we talked about you taking more financial responsibility . like for my college fees. I don't think my part time job covers . that I see, but you can manage some smaller expenses like your phone bills. Ah the heat is killing me. I need some cold water. Oh, no, you cannot take a sip from the tap. You're not at home. You can't drink from the tops and hotels. The waters not safe here. Let's get some bottled water at the grocery nearby. This is kind of awkward, but remember the money island, you could you pay me back? Yes, totally sorry. I keep forgetting. I'll WeChat IT to you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well, joyce, you look great. Thank you. I'm going out for a girl late with my friends from high school. Oh, fine, I wish I was still that tight with my high school friends. But most of us grew apart in university. Yeah, friendships aren't easy to maintain. We are all busy. Life gets in the way we need to make a constant effort to stay connected. It's nice to have friends who know you inside and and always . have your back. While joys. you look great. Thank you. I'm going out for a girls night with my friends from high school. Oh, fine, I wish I was still that tight with my high school friends. But most of us grew apart in university. Yeah, friendships aren't easy to maintain. We are all busy. Life gets in the way we need to make a constant effort to stay connected. It's nice that you have friends who know you inside and out and always have your back. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mr. Jones. Could I ask you a few questions about graduate at school? Of course, are you thinking about doing a master of economics? I am. But i'd like to know more about the programs and how long they take. Most take about a year or two. Would you like an academic program or a management program? No, I don't want to be a professor or a manager. I'd prefer one that focuses more on job skills. Well. how about a training program? It'll help you gain experience. It'll costs more than twenty five thousand dollars, but there are are a lot of scholarships. Thanks for the advice. I'll look into that. okay. You can ask me any time if you have questions. Hi, mr. Jones. Could I ask you a few questions about graduate school? Of course, are you thinking about doing a master of economics? I am. But i'd like to know more about the programs and how long they take. Most take about a year or two. Would you like an academic program or a management program? No, I don't want to be a professor or a manager. I'd prefer one that focuses more on job skills. Well. how about a training program? It'll help you gain experience. It'll cost more than twenty five thousand dollars, but there are a lot of scholarships. Thanks for the advice. I'll look into that. okay? You can ask me any time if you have questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ron, did you have a moment? I was hoping to talk to you about . something. Oh, rena, of cause. What's IT? I just wanted to say working here has been the most rewarding experience of my professional life. I'm glad to hear. but i've decided that it's time to move on. You've been such a brilliant teacher and role model to me. Well, I also learned a lot from you. Thank you for backing me up. I don't suppose I could ask you to stay. No, sorry, i've made up my mind. I'll always hold this experience near and dear to my heart. Thank you. I really appreciate you taking a chance on us. If you don't mind me asking, where are you off to next? I'm becoming a full time video maker. Ron, did you have a moment? I was hoping to talk to you about . something, oh, ra of cause. What's IT? I just wanted to say working here has been the most rewarding experience of my professional life. I'm glad to hear that. but i've decided that it's time to move on. You've been such a brilliant teacher and role model to me. Well, I also learned a lot from you. Thank you for backing me up. I don't suppose I could ask . you to stay. No, sorry, i've made up my mind. I'll always hold this experience near and dear to my heart. Thank you. I really appreciate you taking a chance on us. If you don't mind me asking where are you . off to next? I'm becoming a full time video maker. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Michael, what can I do for you today? Well, miss Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. I've had random chest pains. How long have you been like this? Do you have a running nose? No, I think it's something else. I have felt sick for the past three days. Well, IT could be hurt. Burn, do fatty foods or drinks like coffee SAT IT off? No, I don't know. But these chest pains have me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? I think we need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you for an appointment tomorrow and don't eat anything before tomorrow's test. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. I already bought tickets last week. I've been looking forward to IT . for a long time. No, not any more doctors orders. Michael, what can I do for you today? Well, miss Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. I've had random chest pains. How long have you been like this? Do you have a running nose? No, I think it's something else. I have felt sick for the past . three days. Well, IT could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set IT off? No, I don't know. But these chest pains have me worried. Do you think IT could be cancer? I think we need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you for an appointment tomorrow and don't eat anything before tomorrow's test. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. I already bought tickets last week. I've been looking forward to IT . for a long time. No, not anymore doctor's orders. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, welcome to my program. The topic today is sleep. Recent researchers have shown that people are not sleeping enough. More than a third of adults are missing out on precious sleeps time each week. Not sleeping enough can greatly impact your visual attention and memory, as well as your ability to learn. So what do we do to improve sleep quality? First, everyone is different, so you need to learn how much sleep you actually need each night. Try keeping a sleep diary for this. As long as you feel refreshed and energize the next day, you're good to go next. Determine your body's natural random. Some people are natural early birds and others not so much. Find out when your body naturally wants to sleep and don't fight IT. The last tip is crucial. Stay consistent with your sleep schedule. Honestly, consistency is the best way of getting rest and feeling rested. You should also build regularity, like with meal times in your daily schedule around your new found sleep consistency for the best results. Hello, welcome to my program. The topic today is sleep. Recent researchers have shown that people are not sleeping enough. More than a third of adults are missing out on precious sleep time each week. Not sleeping enough can greatly impact your visual attention and memory, as well as your ability to learn. So what do we do to improve sleep ality? First, everyone is different, so you need to learn how much sleep you actually need each night. Try keeping a sleep diary for this. As long as you feel refreshed and energize the next day, you're good to go next. Determine your body's natural resum. Some people are natural early birds and others not so much. Find out when your body naturally wants to sleep and don't fight IT. The last tip is crucial, stay consistent with your sleep schedule. Honestly, consistency is the best way of getting rest and feeling rested. You should also build regularity, like with meal times in your daily schedule around your new found sleep consistency for the best results. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 宁波市2025学年第一学期高考模拟考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some fresh fruit. B. Return a phone call. C. Do some cleaning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My mom called just now, saying she would move in at the end of the week. We need to clear out the kitchen. M: Good idea. I don’t want her to criticize us. The first thing we should do is throw out these bad fruits. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for the beer? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, are you ready to pay? M: Actually, there’s a problem with our bill. We ordered 2 beers, but you charged us $9. W: My apologies I must have mixed up the tables. I’ll take $6 off and give you a new bill. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Kevin be responsible for? A. His tuition fees. B. His phone charges. C. His family expenses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, I think it’s time we talked about you taking more financial responsibility. M: Like, for my college fee? I don’t think my part-time job covers that. W: I see, but you can manage some smaller expenses, like your phone bills. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. At a grocery. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ah… the heat is killing me. I need some cold water. W: Oh no. You cannot take a sip from the tap! You’re not at home. You can’t drink from the taps in hotels. The water’s not safe here. Let’s get some bottled water at the grocery nearby. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man forget to do? A. Settle a debt. B. Check his app. C. Send a WeChat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is kind of awkward, but remember the money I lent you? Could you pay me back? M: Yes, totally. Sorry. I keep forgetting. I’ll WeChat it to you. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will the woman meet tonight? A. Some former colleagues. B. A group of old friends. C. Her university peers. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Envious. B. Astonished. C. Frustrated. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, Joyce, you look great! W: Thank you. I’m going out for a girl’s night with my friends from high school. M: Oh, fun. I wish I were still that tight with my high school friends. But most of us grew apart in university. W: Yeah, friendships aren’t easy to maintain. We’re all busy. Life gets in the way. We need to make a constant effort to stay connected. M: It’s nice that you have friends who know you inside and out and always have your back! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Gaining practical skills. B. Doing academic research. C. Finding an affordable program. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and applicant. B. Lecturer and assistant. C. Advisor and student. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Apply for a scholarship. B. Register for the program. C. Consider the man’s advice. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Jones. Could I ask you a few questions about graduate school? M: Of course! Are you thinking about doing a Master of Economics? W: I am, but I’d like to know more about the programs and how long they take. M: Most take about a year or two. Would you like an academic program or a management program? W: No. I don’t want to be a professor or a manager. I’d prefer one that focuses more on job skills. M: Well, how about a training program? It’ll help you gain experience. It’ll cost more than $25, 000, but there are lots of scholarships! W: Thanks for the advice. I’ll look into that. M: OK! You can ask me anytime if you have questions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman find her current job? A. Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Entertaining. 12. Why does the man thank the woman? A. She shared creative ideas. B. She had a positive attitude. C. She always supported him. 13. What does the woman finally decide to do? A. Find a similar position. B. Create video content. C. Serve as a teacher. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ron, do you have a moment? I was hoping to talk to you about something. M: Oh, Rina, of course. What’s it? W: I just want to say working here has been the most rewarding experience of my professional life. M: I’m glad to hear that. W: But I’ve decided that it’s time to move on. You’ve been such a brilliant teacher and role model to me. M: Well, I also learnt a lot from you. Thank you for backing me up. I don’t suppose I could ask you to stay? W: No, sorry. I’ve made up my mind. I’ll always hold this experience near and dear to my heart. M: Thank you. I really appreciate you taking a chance on us. If you don’t mind me asking, where are you off to next? W: I’m becoming a full-time video-maker. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a running nose. B. He has a chest pain. C. He has a heartache. 15. When did the symptoms begin? A. Last week. B. This morning. C. Three days ago. 16. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical examination. C. An urgent operation. 17. What had the man initially planned to do tonight? A. Have a large meal. B. Rest at home. C. Order a ticket. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael! What can I do for you today? M: Well. Ms. Green, I feel like I’m dying! I don’t know if I’m just tired or what, but I’m not myself! I’ve had random chest pains. W: How long have you been like this? Do you have a runny nose? M: No I think it’s something else. I have felt sick for the past three days. W: Well, it could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off? M: No, I don’t know. But these chest pains have me worried! Do you think it could be cancer? W: I think we need to do some scans and bloodwork to narrow this down. I’ll book you for an appointment tomorrow. And don’t eat anything before tomorrow’s test. M: But I’m going out for a buffet tonight! I already bought the tickets last week. I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time. W: No, not anymore. Doctor’s orders! 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker say about lack of sleep? A. It influences learning ability. B. It causes emotional problems. C. It mainly affects physical health. 19. Why does the speaker suggest keeping a sleep diary? A. To improve memory. B. To track sleep activities. C. To find proper sleep time. 20. What is the speaker’s last tip for better sleep? A. Keeping the same schedule. B. Going to bed early every day. C. Sleeping in a quiet environment. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello, welcome to my program! The topic today is sleep. Recent research has shown that people are not sleeping enough! More than a third of adults are missing out on precious sleep time each week. Not sleeping enough can greatly impact your visual attention and memory, as well as your ability to learn. So what do we do to improve our sleep quality? First, everyone is different, so you need to learn how much sleep you actually need each night. Try keeping a sleep diary for this. As long as you feel refreshed and energized the next day, you’re good to go. Next, determine your body’s natural rhythm. Some people are natural early birds and others not so much. Find out when your body naturally wants to sleep, and don’t fight it! The last tip is crucial: stay consistent with your sleep schedule! Honestly, consistency is the best way of getting rest and feeling rested. You should also build regularity, like with mealtimes, in your daily schedule around your new-found sleep consistency for the best results. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 21. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 22. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 23. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December”部分中的“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder. org。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December”部分中的“The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。 B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved—after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma-what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 24. Donna decided to replace the chair and bucket to _________. A. lighten the carrying load B. attract more neighbours C. get better seating for chats D. adapt to warmer weather 25. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 26. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 27. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C. A reminder of the past summer. D. A memory of a valued online order. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和邻居唐娜在户外放置长椅，长椅吸引邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，最终成为邻里情谊象征的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench.(然而，在接下来的几天里，事实证明，我们需要的不仅仅是一把椅子和一只不太舒服的水桶。唐娜决定我们需要一条长凳。)”以及“What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats.(更重要的是，它非常适合两位70多岁的老人进行傍晚的聊天。)”可知，唐娜决定把椅子和桶换成长凳是为了让聊天时有更好的座位。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a ‘Decision-Making Bench’; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was ‘meditating’, adding yet another name.(然后，这个名字逐渐演变——一位邻居独自坐着沉思后，他宣称这是一个‘决策长椅’；还有一次，当唐娜被发现打盹时，她坚持说自己在‘冥想’，于是又加了一个名字。)”可知，长凳的名字来源于使用者在长凳上的活动。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives.(在接下来的几个月里，当我瞥见它几次时，长凳孤零零地立着，上面放着空花盆和一些扁平的旧盒子。但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中。)”可知，长凳上放着空花盆和旧盒子，说明长凳在冬天没有发挥它的作用，即让邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors.(很快，长凳吸引了其他邻居。)”以及最后一段中的“But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome ‘The Bench’ back into our lives.(但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中。)”可知，长凳吸引了邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，它最终象征着邻里间的情谊联结。故选A。 C What if you could meet most of your daily needs-shopping, work, education, healthcare-within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from your home? This is the exciting vision of the “15-minute city”, an urban planning concept that gained global attention years ago. However, putting it into practice has sparked unexpected and fierce opposition. The concept was popularized by Mayor Anne Hidalgo of Paris and based on the research of French scholar Carlos Moreno. It suggests a move from city planning centered mainly on cars to one focused on “chronic-urbanism”. The goal is to return urban space to people, with more parks and streets for walking. Advocates argue that this model addresses multiple crises all at the same time: climate change, social isolation, and public health. Despite its apparent benefits, opponents have misrepresented the idea online, framing it as a secret government plan to control people’s free movement. While these claims are baseless, they have gained support, influencing public opinion and making it harder for cities like Oxford and Melbourne to carry out the concept. The real issue, however, goes deeper than misinformation. It points to a fundamental problem in urban innovation: the difficulty of imagining a life less dependent on the private car. For decades, the car has symbolized personal freedom and status. Any policy that seems to reduce car use, even if it aims to enhance overall quality of life, can make people feel emotionally upset. This reflects what transport experts call “car dependency”, a cultural and deep-rooted habit that is hard to break. The situation mirrors past urban conflicts. For instance, many people opposed creating walking-only streets in city centers decades ago, but now, such areas are mostly loved and valued. The experts of a recent study on sustainable transition conclude that the battle for the 15-minute city is not just about planning; it’s about messaging. Success depends not only on smart design but also on effectively conveying its vision of a more sustainable and human urban future. 28. What can we learn about “chronic-urbanism” in paragraph 2? A. It gives more space to people. B. It aims to expand road networks. C. It focuses on car development. D. It was created by Carlos Moreno. 29. What do the opponents think of the 15-minute city? A. Traffic-slowing. B. Money-wasting. C. Freedom-limiting. D. Tech-demanding. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The challenge of a less car-centered life. B. The significance of private cars. C. The public’s reactions to a new policy. D. The definition of car dependency. 31. What does the experts’ conclusion imply in the last paragraph? A. Public opinions are too hard to change. B. Sustainable transition is the top priority. C. Communication matters as much as design. D. Planning should send an innovative message. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“15分钟城市”理念旨在让日常需求步行或骑行可达、还空间于人，兼具多重益处，但遭不实反对，核心阻力是汽车依赖，其推行需兼顾设计与有效传递可持续人文城市愿景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It suggests a move from city planning centered mainly on cars to one focused on “chronic-urbanism”. The goal is to return urban space to people, with more parks and streets for walking.(它主张从主要以汽车为中心的城市规划转向以“慢性城市主义”为核心的规划模式。其目标是将城市空间还给市民，增加更多的公园和步行街道)”可知，“慢性城市主义”为人们提供了更多的空间。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite its apparent benefits, opponents have misrepresented the idea online, framing it as a secret government plan to control people’s free movement. While these claims are baseless, they have gained support, influencing public opinion and making it harder for cities like Oxford and Melbourne to carry out the concept.(尽管该计划有明显的好处，但反对者在网上歪曲了这一想法，将其描述为政府控制民众自由行动的秘密计划。尽管这些说法毫无根据，但它们却获得了支持，影响了公众舆论，使得像牛津和墨尔本这样的城市难以推行这一理念)”可知，反对者们认为“15 分钟城市”限制了自由。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The real issue, however, goes deeper than misinformation. It points to a fundamental problem in urban innovation: the difficulty of imagining a life less dependent on the private car. For decades, the car has symbolized personal freedom and status. Any policy that seems to reduce car use, even if it aims to enhance overall quality of life, can make people feel emotionally upset. This reflects what transport experts call “car dependency”, a cultural and deep-rooted habit that is hard to break.(然而，真正的问题远不止是信息传播不准确这么简单。它揭示了城市创新中一个根本性的难题：难以想象一种不再过度依赖私家车的生活方式。数十年来，汽车一直象征着个人自由和地位。任何看似减少汽车使用量的政策，即便其目的是提升整体生活质量，也会让人们产生情绪上的不适。这反映了交通专家所说的“对汽车的依赖”，这是一种根深蒂固的文化习惯，很难改变)”可知，本段主要讲了一种少依赖汽车的生活方式所带来的挑战。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The experts of a recent study on sustainable transition conclude that the battle for the 15-minute city is not just about planning; it’s about messaging. Success depends not only on smart design but also on effectively conveying its vision of a more sustainable and human urban future.(最近一项关于可持续转型的研究专家得出结论：这场关于打造“15分钟城市”的竞争不仅关乎规划，还关乎宣传策略。成功的关键不仅在于巧妙的设计，还在于有效地传达其对于更可持续、更人性化城市未来的愿景)”可知，最后一段专家们的结论意味着交流与设计同样重要。故选C。 D David Uttal, a scientist at Northwestern University, has always been poor at finding his way. At 13, he got lost on a Boy Scout hike for two and a half days. The world is full of people like Uttal- and their opposites, the folks who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. These differences are obvious, but explaining them has proved challenging. Now, research using virtual reality suggests that to some extent, navigational (导航的) skills are shaped by upbringing. A 2020 study highlighted this. The researchers compared the performance of more than 2,600 twins as they navigated through a virtual environment to test whether navigational ability runs in families. It does, they found — but only modestly. Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique experiences each person accumulates as their life unfolds. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born. Another large-scale experiment provided further insight. Researchers developed a smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest”, in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to wayfinding skills. People from Nordic countries, where the navigation sport of orienteering is popular, performed slightly better. Results like these suggest that life experience may be one of the biggest determinants of navigational ability. Indeed, experience may even underlie one of the most consistent findings in navigation: that men tend to perform better than women. Turns out this gender gap is more a question of culture and experience than of born ability. Nordic countries, for example, where gender equality is greatest, show almost no gender difference in navigation. In contrast, men far outperform women in places where women face cultural restrictions on exploring their environment. To Uttal, these findings carry an optimistic implication. “The good news is that navigation is trainable,” he notes, “It’s never too late to become a better navigator. You just need to give yourself opportunities to explore and pay attention to your surroundings.” 32. What did the 2020 study on twins reveal about navigational ability? A. It is largely determined by genes. B. It is learned through experience. C. It varies little among individuals. D. It remains constant in a person’s life. 33. How was the “Sea Hero Quest” experiment conducted? A. By testing brain activity during play. B. By observing how players navigate. C. By comparing the Nordics with others. D. By analyzing smartphone game data. 34. Why do men often outperform women in navigation? A. Men benefit from practicing sports. B. Women lack interest in doing so. C. Men possess stronger space memory. D. Women have fewer chances to explore. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Can “Sea Hero Quest” Teach Us? B. Why Do Some People Always Get Lost? C. How Does VR Improve Navigational Skills? D. Who Are Better Navigators: Men or Women? 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕导航能力差异展开，通过双胞胎研究、“海洋英雄任务”实验，说明导航能力受后天经历、文化因素影响更大，男女表现差异源于环境探索机会，且该能力可训练。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique experiences each person accumulates as their life unfolds. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born.(相反，对人们表现影响最大因素是遗传学家所说的“非共同环境因素”——即每个人在其人生历程中所积累的独特经历。看来，优秀的领航员大多是后天培养出来的，而非天生具备的)”可知，2020年关于双胞胎的研究揭示了关于导航能力是通过经验习得的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers developed a smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest”, in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to wayfinding skills.(研究人员开发了一款名为“海洋英雄探险”的智能手机游戏，在游戏中玩家需在虚拟环境中穿梭，寻找各个检查点。通过收集全球近 400 万名玩家的数据，他们发现文化因素与方向辨别能力之间存在关联)”可知，“海中英雄探索”实验是通过分析智能手机游戏数据开展。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In contrast, men far outperform women in places where women face cultural restrictions on exploring their environment.(相比之下，在那些女性因文化因素而受到限制、无法充分探索自身环境的地区，男性的表现要远远优于女性)”可知，男性在导航方面往往比女性表现得更好是因为女性获得的探索机会更少。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“David Uttal, a scientist at Northwestern University, has always been poor at finding his way. At 13, he got lost on a Boy Scout hike for two and a half days. The world is full of people like Uttal- and their opposites, the folks who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go.(西北大学的科学家大卫·乌塔尔向来都不擅长辨别方向。在他13岁时，他在一次童子军徒步活动中迷路了整整两天半。这个世界上到处都是像乌塔尔这样的人——以及与他们相反的那种人，后者似乎总是能准确地知道自己所处的位置以及如何到达想去的地方)”结合文章围绕导航（识别路线）能力差异展开，通过双胞胎研究、“海洋英雄任务”实验，说明导航能力受后天经历、文化因素影响更大，男女表现差异源于环境探索机会，且该能力可训练。可知，B选项“为什么有些人总是迷路呢？”符合文章主题，最适合用作标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our dogs enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. ____36____ It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility, and emotional well-being. It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. ____37____ As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It’s essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. ____38____ Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. ____39____ Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. ____40____ Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with dignity, comfort, and the love they deserve. Remember, you’re not alone in this. Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support. A. Choose high-quality senior dog food. B. But preventive care is better than treatment. C. Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. D. Emotional well-being should not be overlooked. E. Think gentle walks instead of intense fetch sessions. F. Don’t forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G. Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何照顾进入老年期的狗狗。 【36题详解】 下文“It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility, and emotional well-being.(这需要一种全面的方法，涵盖它们不断变化的健康状况、行动能力和情感福祉。)”提到照顾老年狗狗需要全面的方法。G选项：照顾老年狗狗不仅仅是日常散步和喂食。引出下文的论述。选项G中的“goes beyond regular walks and meals”引出下文“全面的方法”，“taking care of your senior dog”对应下文“it”的指代，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior.(定期带狗狗去看兽医，及时掌握它们的健康状况，有助于及早发现任何与年龄相关的问题。这样一来，关节疼痛或智力衰退等情况就能得到有效控制，确保老年狗狗获得所需的照料。记得密切关注它们的行为举止。)”强调要通过定期体检和观察行为早期发现狗狗的健康问题。选项C：任何相关的细微变化通常都是最初的线索。承接上文，说明观察行为的意义，即行为变化能反映健康状况。且选项C中的“small relevant shifts”对应上文“behavior”，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It’s essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues.(随着狗狗年龄增长，它们的营养需求也会改变。改变饮食并监控体重，预防肥胖相关的健康问题至关重要。)”核心是“调整老年狗狗的饮食”，下文“Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin.(还可以考虑给狗狗补充营养品，比如含有护关节成分的复合维生素，以及有助于改善大脑功能、养护皮肤健康的健康脂肪。)”论述了饮食之外的营养补充建议。选项A：选择优质的老年犬专用粮。承上启下，直接回应上文“改变饮食”的需求，且选项A中的“senior dog food”贴合“老年狗狗”的场景，与下文“补充营养品”形成“主食+辅食”的饮食搭配逻辑，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense.(你的狗狗可能不再像以前那样活泼，所以调整它们的运动安排是合理的。)”说明老年狗狗运动需适配其状态，避免高强度。下文“Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones.(游泳这样的运动也很棒，因为它们能提供全面的锻炼，维持肌肉量和关节灵活性，又不会给老骨头带来压力。)”举例推荐温和运动。选项E：考虑温和的散步，而不是高强度的叼物游戏。举例说明了运动内容的调整，和下文的游泳形成并列，且选项E中的“gentle walks”符合“温和运动”的要求。故选E。 【40题详解】 下文“Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them.(花高质量的时间陪伴老年狗狗，参与它们喜欢的活动。你的陪伴对它们来说是无价的。)”核心是“陪伴对老年狗狗的重要性”，即情感关怀。空处需作为段落主题句，应概括“情感福祉”的重要性。选项D：情感福祉不应被忽视。直接点明本段核心，且选项D中的“emotional well-being”与下文的 “companionship”形成呼应，统领全段内容，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wyatt Smuszko, a teenager with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), felt lonely as he grew. His mother, Deanne Frère, watched with a heavy heart because his opportunities to connect with the world ____41____ . That’s when Deanne and her son ____42____ an idea — a stall (摊位) called “Wild Wild Wyatt” and Wyatt became “the boss” of his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing. Soon this pop-up stall became his unique ____43____ . “There, he learned to look customers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the story behind each ____44____ shirt and pair of boots.” recalled Deanne. People didn’t just buy; they ____45____ . They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt, knowing their ____46____ was for a larger cause. Wyatt’s stall soon piled up with donated cowboy clothing from a (n) ____47____ community. After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $ 5,000 for charity. Upon his graduation, he ____48____ the business proudly to Samantha Webber, a 15-year-old with the same disease and a fan of cowboy clothing who had once bought her first pair of cowboy boots from him. ____49____, Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business, which she renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle”. Like Wyatt, she organized new ____50____ and planned to donate her profits to charity. Watching Samantha greet her first customer, Wyatt____51____. For him, the greatest ____52____ wasn’t the money raised, but the confidence gained and the ____53____ that his idea would develop in Samantha’s hands. From Wyatt’s first brave “ ____54____ ” to Samantha’s successful takeover, what began as a solution to isolation blossomed into a ____55____ of kindness. 41. A. surfaced B. faded C. multiplied D. changed 42. A. ruled out B. struggled with C. hit upon D. made up 43. A. laboratory B. classroom C. dorm D. office 44. A. well-worn B. hard-won C. home-made D. custom-fit 45. A. bargained B. compromised C. celebrated D. connected 46. A. approval B. curiosity C. sacrifice D. purchase 47. A. supportive B. energetic C. wealthy D. competitive 48. A. narrowed down B. handed over C. showed off D. brought back 49. A. Nervous B. Relieved C. Thrilled D. Hesitant 50. A. sales B. talks C. games D. shows 51. A. shouted B. bowed C. sighed D. smiled 52. A. challenge B. secret C. reward D. idea 53. A. proposal B. knowledge C. assumption D. lesson 54. A. hello B. thanks C. no D. goodbye 55. A. source B. word C. history D. chain 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述唐氏综合征少年怀亚特因孤独与母亲创办二手牛仔服饰摊位，学会交流并为慈善筹款5000美元。他毕业后将摊位传给同龄患者萨曼莎，这份善意与事业得以传承。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲德安妮·弗雷尔心情沉重地注视着他，因为儿子与外界接触的机会越来越少。A. surfaced浮出水面；B. faded逐渐消失，褪色；C. multiplied增加；D. changed改变。根据上文“felt lonely as he grew”可知，指儿子因为患有唐氏综合征，与外界接触的机会越来越少。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，黛安娜和她的儿子想到了一个主意——开一家名为“狂野的威亚特”的店铺，而威亚特则成为了自己二手牛仔服饰销售生意的“老板”。A. ruled out排除；B. struggled with与……斗争；C. hit upon想到；D. made up组成。根据后文“an idea — a stall called “Wild Wild Wyatt””可知，他们想到了开店的主意。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个临时搭建的摊位就成了他专属的教室。A. laboratory实验室；B. classroom教室；C. dorm宿舍；D. office办公室。根据后文“he learned to look customers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the story”可知，摊位成了儿子学习社交的地方，即教室。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在那里，他学会了要直视顾客的眼睛、握手，并且能够向他们详细讲述每一件破旧衬衫和每一双靴子背后的故事。”黛安回忆道。A. well-worn旧的；B. hard-won来之不易的；C. home-made自制的；D. custom-fit定制的。根据上文“selling second-hand cowboy clothing”可知，摊位出售二手物品，即讲述每一件破旧衬衫和每一双靴子背后的故事。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们不再只是购买商品，而是建立了联系。A. bargained讨价还价；B. compromised妥协；C. celebrated庆祝；D. connected连接。根据后文“They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt”可知，顾客和儿子建立了联系。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们停了下来，与怀亚特交谈了一会儿，他们清楚这次购买是为了一个更大的目标。A. approval赞成；B. curiosity好奇心；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. purchase购买。呼应上文“People didn’t just buy”指人们清楚这次购买是为了一个更大的目标。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特的摊位很快就堆满了来自一个支持他的社区捐赠的牛仔服饰。A. supportive支持的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. wealthy富有的；D. competitive竞争的。根据后文“After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $5, 000 for charity.(经过两年的不懈努力，怀亚特为慈善事业筹集到了令人瞩目的5000美元善款)”可知，摊位筹集善款，堆满了来自一个支持他的社区捐赠的牛仔服饰。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业后，他满怀自豪地将公司交给了萨曼莎·韦伯，萨曼莎今年15岁，患有同样的疾病，还喜欢牛仔服饰。她曾从他那里购买过自己的第一双牛仔靴。A. narrowed down缩小范围；B. handed over交给；C. showed off炫耀；D. brought back带回。根据后文“Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business”可知，怀亚特满怀自豪地将公司交给了萨曼莎·韦伯，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兴奋不已的萨曼莎毫不犹豫地承担起了经营生意的重任，并将生意更名为“萨曼莎·斯塔姆佩的乡村闪耀”。A. Nervous紧张的；B. Relieved安慰的；C. Thrilled激动的；D. Hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“which she renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle””可知，给生意更名说明对经营生意兴奋不已。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和怀亚特一样，她组织了新的销售活动，并计划将所得利润捐赠给慈善机构。A. sales销售；B. talks谈话；C. games游戏；D. shows展示。根据上文“his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing”可知，摊位主要是销售二手物品，和怀亚特一样，她组织了新的销售活动，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着萨曼莎向她的第一位顾客打招呼，怀亚特露出了笑容。A. shouted叫喊；B. bowed鞠躬；C. sighed叹息；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“Watching Samantha greet her first customer, Wyatt”可知，怀亚特把生意交给了萨曼莎经营，所以看着萨曼莎向她的第一位顾客打招呼，怀亚特露出了笑容。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，最大的收获并非筹集到的资金，而是所获得的信心，以及坚信自己的想法会在萨曼莎的手中得以发展。A. challenge挑战；B. secret秘密；C. reward奖励，收获；D. idea想法。根据上文“After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $5,000 for charity.(经过两年的不懈努力，怀亚特为慈善事业筹集到了令人瞩目的5000美元善款)”以及后文“wasn’t the money raised”可知，对他而言，最大的收获并非筹集到的资金，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对怀亚特而言，最大的回报并非筹集到的资金，而是收获的自信，以及知晓自己的想法能在萨曼莎手中得以延续的欣慰。A. proposal提议；B. knowledge知道，知识；C. assumption假设；D. lesson课程。根据后文“that his idea would develop in Samantha’s hands”可知，他知晓自己的想法能在萨曼莎手中得以延续。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从怀亚特那勇敢的“你好”到萨曼莎的成功接管，起初只是为解决孤独问题而采取的措施，最终却发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。A. hello你好；B. thanks感谢；C. no不；D. goodbye再见。根据上文“felt lonely as he grew”可知，摊位一开始是为了让怀亚特摆脱孤独，和人们建立联系，即从问候人们“你好”开始，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从怀亚特那勇敢的“你好”到萨曼莎的成功接管，起初只是为解决孤独问题而采取的措施，最终却发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。A. source来源；B. word单词；C. history历史；D. chain链条。根据上文“the business proudly to Samantha Webber”以及“to Samantha’s successful takeover”可知，善举得到了传递，发展成了一个充满善意的“链条”。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken ___56___ previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history. The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape — who disguise ____57____ characters from Journey to the West, seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil ____58____ (force). ____59____ (create) the film’s unique Chinese animation style, Yu Shui, director of the film, and his team conducted field research from northern to southern Shanxi, bringing the beauty of the ____60____ (province) ancient architecture onto the silver screen. “During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film ____61____ (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film. ____62____ (additional), it’s because I am from Taiyuan and have a deep emotional connection to these ancient buildings,” Yu said. At the recently ____63____ (conclude) 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited moviegoers to visit the province ____64____ inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic phenomenon in the country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not within the museums but through engaging and _____65_____ (access) mediums, such as games and films. 【答案】56. the 57. as 58. forces 59. To create 60. province’s 61. was driven 62. Additionally 63. concluded 64 that##which 65. accessible 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。《浪浪山小妖怪》票房近13亿元，破国产2D动画纪录。导演团队采风山西，融入古建元素，借电影等媒介用科技活化文化遗产。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：截至8月26日，该水墨动画电影的票房利润已飙升至近13亿元。这部影片打破了此前由《大鱼海棠》（2016年）创下的纪录，成为中国电影史上票房最高的2D动画电影。此处record特指之前的记录，用定冠词。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部电影讲述的是四个小怪物的故事——一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只猿猴，它们装扮成《西游记》中的角色，试图长生不老，却最终发现自己要保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。短语disguise as…表示“装扮成……”。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这部电影讲述的是四个小怪物的故事——一只猪、一只蟾蜍、一只黄鼠狼和一只猿猴，它们装扮成《西游记》中的角色，试图长生不老，却最终发现自己要保护村民免受邪恶势力的侵害。此处名词force数量大于一用复数形式，作宾语。故填forces。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为打造影片独特的中国动画风格，导演於水及其团队在山西自北向南开展实地采风，将该省古建筑之美搬上了银幕。此处create作目的状语用不定式，首字母大写。故填To create。 【60题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：为打造影片独特的中国动画风格，导演於水及其团队在山西自北向南开展实地采风，将该省古建筑之美搬上了银幕。此处province与architecture构成所属关系，用名词所有格形式。故填province’s。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在拍摄过程中，将大量山西的地标建筑和古代建筑元素融入影片，主要是出于剧情的需要，因为这些奇幻的建筑能够为影片增色不少。主语film与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was driven。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：“此外，这是因为我来自太原，而且我对这些古老的建筑有着深厚的感情纽带，”於水说道。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在刚刚结束的第七届山西文化产业博览会上，於水邀请观众们前往那个孕育了众多古建筑景观的地方参观游览。此处为非谓语，动词conclude与Fair构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填concluded。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在刚刚结束的第七届山西文化产业博览会上，於水邀请观众们前往那个孕育了众多古建筑景观的地方参观游览。定语从句修饰先行词province，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位导演的邀请突显了该国创意产业中的一种活跃现象：利用先进的技术来重振文化遗产，这些活动并非局限于博物馆内，而是通过具有吸引力且易于理解的媒介来实现，比如游戏和电影。修饰名词mediums用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 联合国教科文组织 “Digital Citizenship Education” 项目网站发布的报告图表 (如图) 显示青少年不良网络发言现象严重。请你向校英语报投稿，呼吁文明发言。 内容包括： 1. 阐述不良现象； 2. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Reducing Negative Online Speech ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version: Reducing Negative Online Speech As revealed in the report from UNESCO’s “Digital Citizenship Education” project, negative online speech such as hate speech, cyberbullying and misinformation is widespread among teenagers, which poses harm to individuals as well as overall online environment. To address this issue, first and foremost, we ought to foster self-discipline and carefully consider our words before posting. Additionally, it’s essential to respect diverse opinions and avoid offensive language, as everyone deserves to be treated with kindness. Ultimately, we’re supposed to confirm information before sharing and critically evaluate sources, ensuring that what we post online is accurate and trustworthy. Only through such joint efforts can we build a more respectful, secure, and inclusive communication space for all Internet users. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英语报投稿，阐述不良现象以及提出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 解决：address→handle 培养：foster→develop 确保：ensure→make sure 最终：ultimately→eventually 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To address this issue, first and foremost, we ought to foster self-discipline and carefully consider our words before posting. 拓展句：If we want to address this issue, first and foremost, we ought to foster self-discipline and carefully consider our words before posting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To address this issue, first and foremost, we ought to foster self-discipline and carefully consider our words before posting.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Ultimately, we’re supposed to confirm information before sharing and critically evaluate sources, ensuring that what we post online is accurate and trustworthy.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike Harris was grabbing envelopes from his mailbox when his fingers brushed against something unexpectedly soft. Inside sat a cute rabbit toy with a sticky note, “Bunny needs a place to play. Your mailbox looks perfect.” Mike called his wife Clara, “Our mailbox has a new guest.” Clara came out, smiling at the little rabbit before noticing their water bill beneath it. “But this is not a toy house. We might miss important bills.” The couple had built the mailbox three years ago. Mike, a retired toy maker, designed it like a small white cottage (小屋) with a red roof, measuring and cutting each piece of wood with the same precision he once used for children’s toys. Clara painted dancing flowers on the sunny yellow door hoping to make passing children smile. “What if the ‘owner’ decides to move in more things?” Clara wondered. Mike gently straightened the rabbit’s ear. “Someone treasured this,” he murmured, “Let’s find out who it belongs to first.” The next day, Mike showed a photo of the rabbit to his neighbors. No one recognized it until Mrs. Bennet said, “I saw a little girl with pigtails (辫子) by your mailbox yesterday. She looked around nervously before placing something inside. I think she’s from the new apartments on Elm Street. Poor thing — there’s no playground there, not even any play equipment.” Mike didn’t ask further. Instead of removing the rabbit, he taped a colorful note to the mailbox, “Bunny is welcome here.” Soon, more toys joined the rabbit — always in the afternoon hours when school ended. Weeks passed. The collection of playthings grew leaving little room for mail. One evening, Clara found a new note in pink crayon, “Dear friends, Bunny really wants a toy swing (秋千) . I tried to make one but failed. Can you help? — Emma.” Clara’s eyes grew soft, a forgotten sense of childhood wonder bubbling up inside her. “This isn’t just a mailbox anymore; it’s a secret play world.” she said. “I almost feel like we’re part of it.” Mike nodded, “Tomorrow, let’s join in.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next afternoon, Mike and Clara hid nearby with a small surprise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Learning Emma’s wish, the couple decided to build a toy cottage. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible Version: Para 1: The next afternoon, Mike and Clara hid nearby with a small surprise. When a girl with pigtails approached, tiptoeing nervously toward the mailbox, they stepped forward with warm smiles. “Are you Emma?” Mike asked gently. The girl nodded. Clara knelt down, unveiling a delicate wooden swing with intricate carvings. “For Bunny,” she said softly. Emma’s eyes sparkled like stars. With a joyful, silent gasp, she gently took Bunny from the mailbox and placed it on the tiny seat. “It’s absolutely perfect” she breathed. Then she whispered, “I wish all my toys had a cottage to play in.” Para 2: Learning Emma’s wish, the couple decided to build a toy cottage. Mike disappeared into his dusty workshop, his hands rediscovering the familiar rhythm of measuring and cutting wood. Clara sketched imaginative designs — little windows, flowers dancing across a sunny yellow door. Days later, a mini masterpiece stood beside the mailbox. When Emma arrived, her jaw dropped. “A real toy house.” she yelled, tenderly arranging Bunny and others inside. Watching her pure joy, Mike felt his retired heart awakening, while Clara’s eyes glistened with tears. They’d created something magical-not just a toy cottage, but a sanctuary where childhood wonder bloomed eternal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“信箱里的玩具”为线索展开，讲述了退休玩具制造者迈克和妻子克拉拉发现信箱里出现带纸条的兔子玩具后，没有移除反而欢迎更多玩具到来。他们得知玩具主人是新公寓没有游乐设施的小女孩艾玛，收到艾玛想要玩具秋千的请求后，决定参与到这个“秘密游戏世界”中，用行动守护孩子的童年纯真。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天下午，迈克和克拉拉带着一个小惊喜躲在附近。”可知，第一段可描写迈克和克拉拉把做好的秋千送给艾玛，艾玛很惊喜，并表示希望她所有的玩具都有一个玩耍的小屋。 ②由第二段首句内容“得知艾玛的愿望后，这对夫妇决定建造一座玩具小屋。”可知，第二段可描写迈克和克拉拉建造玩具小屋的过程以及小屋建成后艾玛的反应。 2. 续写线索：夫妇带秋千埋伏等候→艾玛出现→送上秋千→艾玛惊喜并许愿→决定建造玩具小屋→共同制作→艾玛见到小屋欣喜不已→夫妇二人收获心灵触动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/come up to ② 揭开：unveil/uncover ③ 尖叫：yell/scream 情绪类 ①喜悦的：joyful/delighted ②震惊：one’s jaw drop/ astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】Clara knelt down, unveiling a delicate wooden swing with intricate carvings.（运用了现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】They’d created something magical — not just a toy cottage, but a sanctuary where childhood wonder bloomed eternal.（运用了not...but...连接并列结构和where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁波市2025学年第一学期高考模拟考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Buy some fresh fruit. B. Return a phone call. C. Do some cleaning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for the beer? A. $3. B. $6. C. $9. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Kevin be responsible for? A. His tuition fees. B. His phone charges. C. His family expenses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. At a grocery. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man forget to do? A. Settle a debt. B. Check his app. C. Send a WeChat. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who will the woman meet tonight? A. Some former colleagues. B. A group of old friends. C. Her university peers. 7. How does the man sound in the end? A. Envious. B. Astonished. C. Frustrated. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Gaining practical skills. B. Doing academic research. C. Finding an affordable program. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and applicant. B. Lecturer and assistant. C. Advisor and student. 10. What is the woman going to do next? A. Apply for a scholarship. B. Register for the program. C. Consider the man’s advice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the woman find her current job? A. Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Entertaining. 12 Why does the man thank the woman? A. She shared creative ideas. B. She had a positive attitude. C. She always supported him. 13. What does the woman finally decide to do? A. Find a similar position. B. Create video content. C. Serve as a teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a running nose. B. He has a chest pain. C. He has a heartache. 15. When did the symptoms begin? A. Last week. B. This morning. C. Three days ago. 16. What does the woman arrange for the man? A. An online consultation. B. A medical examination. C. An urgent operation. 17. What had the man initially planned to do tonight? A. Have a large meal. B. Rest at home. C. Order a ticket. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 What does the speaker say about lack of sleep? A. It influences learning ability. B. It causes emotional problems. C. It mainly affects physical health. 19. Why does the speaker suggest keeping a sleep diary? A. To improve memory. B. To track sleep activities. C. To find proper sleep time. 20. What is the speaker’s last tip for better sleep? A. Keeping the same schedule. B. Going to bed early every day. C. Sleeping in a quiet environment. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 21. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 22. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 23. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved—after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma-what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 24. Donna decided to replace the chair and bucket to _________. A. lighten the carrying load B. attract more neighbours C. get better seating for chats D. adapt to warmer weather 25. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 26. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 27. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C A reminder of the past summer. D. A memory of a valued online order. C What if you could meet most of your daily needs-shopping, work, education, healthcare-within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from your home? This is the exciting vision of the “15-minute city”, an urban planning concept that gained global attention years ago. However, putting it into practice has sparked unexpected and fierce opposition. The concept was popularized by Mayor Anne Hidalgo of Paris and based on the research of French scholar Carlos Moreno. It suggests a move from city planning centered mainly on cars to one focused on “chronic-urbanism”. The goal is to return urban space to people, with more parks and streets for walking. Advocates argue that this model addresses multiple crises all at the same time: climate change, social isolation, and public health. Despite its apparent benefits, opponents have misrepresented the idea online, framing it as a secret government plan to control people’s free movement. While these claims are baseless, they have gained support, influencing public opinion and making it harder for cities like Oxford and Melbourne to carry out the concept. The real issue, however, goes deeper than misinformation. It points to a fundamental problem in urban innovation: the difficulty of imagining a life less dependent on the private car. For decades, the car has symbolized personal freedom and status. Any policy that seems to reduce car use, even if it aims to enhance overall quality of life, can make people feel emotionally upset. This reflects what transport experts call “car dependency”, a cultural and deep-rooted habit that is hard to break. The situation mirrors past urban conflicts. For instance, many people opposed creating walking-only streets in city centers decades ago, but now, such areas are mostly loved and valued. The experts of a recent study on sustainable transition conclude that the battle for the 15-minute city is not just about planning; it’s about messaging. Success depends not only on smart design but also on effectively conveying its vision of a more sustainable and human urban future. 28. What can we learn about “chronic-urbanism” in paragraph 2? A. It gives more space to people. B. It aims to expand road networks. C. It focuses on car development. D. It was created by Carlos Moreno. 29. What do the opponents think of the 15-minute city? A. Traffic-slowing. B. Money-wasting. C. Freedom-limiting. D. Tech-demanding. 30 What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The challenge of a less car-centered life. B. The significance of private cars. C. The public’s reactions to a new policy. D. The definition of car dependency. 31. What does the experts’ conclusion imply in the last paragraph? A. Public opinions are too hard to change. B. Sustainable transition is the top priority. C. Communication matters as much as design. D. Planning should send an innovative message. D David Uttal, a scientist at Northwestern University, has always been poor at finding his way. At 13, he got lost on a Boy Scout hike for two and a half days. The world is full of people like Uttal- and their opposites, the folks who always seem to know exactly where they are and how to get where they want to go. These differences are obvious, but explaining them has proved challenging. Now, research using virtual reality suggests that to some extent, navigational (导航的) skills are shaped by upbringing. A 2020 study highlighted this. The researchers compared the performance of more than 2,600 twins as they navigated through a virtual environment to test whether navigational ability runs in families. It does, they found — but only modestly. Instead, the biggest contributor to people’s performance was what geneticists call “nonshared environmental factors” — the unique experiences each person accumulates as their life unfolds. Good navigators, it appears, are mostly made, not born. Another large-scale experiment provided further insight. Researchers developed a smartphone game, “Sea Hero Quest”, in which players navigate through a virtual environment to locate checkpoints. Based on data from nearly four million players worldwide, they discovered that cultural factors were linked to wayfinding skills. People from Nordic countries, where the navigation sport of orienteering is popular, performed slightly better. Results like these suggest that life experience may be one of the biggest determinants of navigational ability. Indeed, experience may even underlie one of the most consistent findings in navigation: that men tend to perform better than women. Turns out this gender gap is more a question of culture and experience than of born ability. Nordic countries, for example, where gender equality is greatest, show almost no gender difference in navigation. In contrast, men far outperform women in places where women face cultural restrictions on exploring their environment. To Uttal, these findings carry an optimistic implication. “The good news is that navigation is trainable,” he notes, “It’s never too late to become a better navigator. You just need to give yourself opportunities to explore and pay attention to your surroundings.” 32. What did the 2020 study on twins reveal about navigational ability? A. It is largely determined by genes. B. It is learned through experience. C. It varies little among individuals. D. It remains constant in a person’s life. 33. How was the “Sea Hero Quest” experiment conducted? A. By testing brain activity during play. B. By observing how players navigate. C. By comparing the Nordics with others. D. By analyzing smartphone game data. 34. Why do men often outperform women in navigation? A. Men benefit from practicing sports. B. Women lack interest in doing so. C. Men possess stronger space memory. D. Women have fewer chances to explore. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Can “Sea Hero Quest” Teach Us? B. Why Do Some People Always Get Lost? C. How Does VR Improve Navigational Skills? D. Who Are Better Navigators: Men or Women? 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As our dogs enter their golden years, what they need for their continued comfort and happiness will change. ____36____ It involves a comprehensive approach that covers their changing health, mobility, and emotional well-being. It’s important to stay on top of their health with regular vet check-ups to help detect any age-related issues early on. This way, conditions such as joint pain or mental decline can be managed effectively, ensuring your senior dog is getting the care they need. Remember to keep a close eye on their behavior. ____37____ As your dog ages, their nutritional needs will change, too. It’s essential to change their diet and monitor their weight to prevent any obesity-related health issues. ____38____ Also consider giving supplements such as a multivitamin which includes joint-supporting ingredients, as well as healthy fats which help improve brain function and support healthy skin. Your dog might not be as lively as they once were, so adjusting their exercise routine makes sense. ____39____ Activities like swimming are great, too, as they provide all-round exercise to maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without putting stress on their old bones. ____40____ Spend quality time with your senior dog, engaging in activities they love. Your companionship is invaluable to them. With a thoughtful approach to their needs, you can ensure that your loyal companion enjoys their later years with dignity, comfort, and the love they deserve. Remember, you’re not alone in this. Get in touch with your vet or fellow pet parents if you need advice or support. A. Choose high-quality senior dog food. B. But preventive care is better than treatment. C. Any small relevant shifts are often the first clues. D. Emotional well-being should not be overlooked. E. Think gentle walks instead of intense fetch sessions. F. Don’t forget to reward them with their favorite treats after exercise. G. Taking care of your senior dog goes beyond regular walks and meals. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wyatt Smuszko, a teenager with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), felt lonely as he grew. His mother, Deanne Frère, watched with a heavy heart because his opportunities to connect with the world ____41____ . That’s when Deanne and her son ____42____ an idea — a stall (摊位) called “Wild Wild Wyatt” and Wyatt became “the boss” of his own business selling second-hand cowboy clothing. Soon this pop-up stall became his unique ____43____ . “There, he learned to look customers in the eye, shake hands, and explain the story behind each ____44____ shirt and pair of boots.” recalled Deanne. People didn’t just buy; they ____45____ . They stopped for a while, chatting with Wyatt, knowing their ____46____ was for a larger cause. Wyatt’s stall soon piled up with donated cowboy clothing from a (n) ____47____ community. After two successful years, Wyatt had raised an impressive $ 5,000 for charity. Upon his graduation, he ____48____ the business proudly to Samantha Webber, a 15-year-old with the same disease and a fan of cowboy clothing who had once bought her first pair of cowboy boots from him. ____49____, Samantha stepped right into the role of running the business, which she renamed “Stampede Samantha’s Country Sparkle”. Like Wyatt, she organized new ____50____ and planned to donate her profits to charity. Watching Samantha greet her first customer, Wyatt____51____. For him, the greatest ____52____ wasn’t the money raised, but the confidence gained and the ____53____ that his idea would develop in Samantha’s hands. From Wyatt’s first brave “ ____54____ ” to Samantha’s successful takeover, what began as a solution to isolation blossomed into a ____55____ of kindness. 41. A. surfaced B. faded C. multiplied D. changed 42. A. ruled out B. struggled with C. hit upon D. made up 43. A. laboratory B. classroom C. dorm D. office 44. A. well-worn B. hard-won C. home-made D. custom-fit 45. A. bargained B. compromised C. celebrated D. connected 46. A. approval B. curiosity C. sacrifice D. purchase 47. A. supportive B. energetic C. wealthy D. competitive 48. A. narrowed down B. handed over C. showed off D. brought back 49. A. Nervous B. Relieved C. Thrilled D. Hesitant 50. A. sales B. talks C. games D. shows 51. A. shouted B. bowed C. sighed D. smiled 52. A. challenge B. secret C. reward D. idea 53. A. proposal B. knowledge C. assumption D. lesson 54. A. hello B. thanks C. no D. goodbye 55. A. source B. word C. history D. chain 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken ___56___ previous record set by Big Fish & Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history. The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape — who disguise ____57____ characters from Journey to the West, seeking to live forever before finding themselves protecting villagers from evil ____58____ (force). ____59____ (create) the film’s unique Chinese animation style, Yu Shui, director of the film, and his team conducted field research from northern to southern Shanxi, bringing the beauty of the ____60____ (province) ancient architecture onto the silver screen. “During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the film ____61____ (drive) primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film. ____62____ (additional), it’s because I am from Taiyuan and have a deep emotional connection to these ancient buildings,” Yu said. At the recently ____63____ (conclude) 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited moviegoers to visit the province ____64____ inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The director’s invitation highlights a dynamic phenomenon in the country’s creative industries — using advanced technology to revive cultural heritage not within the museums but through engaging and _____65_____ (access) mediums, such as games and films. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 联合国教科文组织 “Digital Citizenship Education” 项目网站发布的报告图表 (如图) 显示青少年不良网络发言现象严重。请你向校英语报投稿，呼吁文明发言。 内容包括： 1. 阐述不良现象； 2. 提出具体建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Reducing Negative Online Speech ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike Harris was grabbing envelopes from his mailbox when his fingers brushed against something unexpectedly soft. Inside sat a cute rabbit toy with a sticky note, “Bunny needs a place to play. Your mailbox looks perfect.” Mike called his wife Clara, “Our mailbox has a new guest.” Clara came out, smiling at the little rabbit before noticing their water bill beneath it. “But this is not a toy house. We might miss important bills.” The couple had built the mailbox three years ago. Mike, a retired toy maker, designed it like a small white cottage (小屋) with a red roof, measuring and cutting each piece of wood with the same precision he once used for children’s toys. Clara painted dancing flowers on the sunny yellow door hoping to make passing children smile. “What if the ‘owner’ decides to move in more things?” Clara wondered. Mike gently straightened the rabbit’s ear. “Someone treasured this,” he murmured, “Let’s find out who it belongs to first.” The next day, Mike showed a photo of the rabbit to his neighbors. No one recognized it until Mrs. Bennet said, “I saw a little girl with pigtails (辫子) by your mailbox yesterday. She looked around nervously before placing something inside. I think she’s from the new apartments on Elm Street. Poor thing — there’s no playground there, not even any play equipment.” Mike didn’t ask further. Instead of removing the rabbit, he taped a colorful note to the mailbox, “Bunny is welcome here.” Soon, more toys joined the rabbit — always in the afternoon hours when school ended. Weeks passed. The collection of playthings grew, leaving little room for mail. One evening, Clara found a new note in pink crayon, “Dear friends, Bunny really wants a toy swing (秋千) . I tried to make one but failed. Can you help? — Emma.” Clara’s eyes grew soft, a forgotten sense of childhood wonder bubbling up inside her. “This isn’t just a mailbox anymore; it’s a secret play world.” she said. “I almost feel like we’re part of it.” Mike nodded, “Tomorrow, let’s join in.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next afternoon, Mike and Clara hid nearby with a small surprise. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Learning Emma’s wish, the couple decided to build a toy cottage. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $