内容正文:
第一部分听力做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。Text one well, Emily, we know you're all grown up, but it's hard not to worry when you're planning to live alone in the city. I promise to be careful that, plus this new job is really important for moving forward in my career. Text too. What are your thoughts on the gym? I'm thinking about joining. I'm not too familiar with the fitness classes, but I mostly used the weight lifting room. The swimming pool also seems nice. I've been meaning to give you a try. Tax three, we've made up our minds to move even though our apartment is close to my workplace and the kid's school. I get IT with three growing children. Your current home isn't spacious enough for your family. Text for I made those new chocolate chip cookies from the recipe you sent. My family loved them. That's great. I've shared that recipe with lots of friends, and they all love IT. There's nothing like the joy of baking. absolutely. It's such a satisfying hobby. Text five hi David. I saw you escape with your debt yesterday. How long have you been skating? I started IT three years ago when my brother mark introduced to me. At first I wasn't a fan, but now I really enjoy IT. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍,听第六段材料,回答第六、七题。Text six, hey, tom. has the truck that . delivers the products already left for the electronic stores? Yes, the truck set off about fifteen minutes ago. What's up? I just got a call from mister Johnson, the manager of tech world electronics. He mentioned he's expecting the delivery urgently. I think you should contact the truck driver and request that he had their first. I believe that won't be necessary. From what I know, tech world electronics is at the top of this delivery list. Hey, tom, has the truck that delivers the products already left for the electronic stores? Yes, the truck set off about fifteen minutes ago. What's up? I just got a call from mister Johnson, the manager of tech world electronics. He mentioned he's expecting the delivery urgently. I think you should contact the truck driver and request that he had their first. I believe that won't be necessary. From what I know, tech world electronics is at the top of his delivery list. 听第七段材料,回答第8至10题。Take seven. hello. Who is this speaking? Hi there. This is lisa Smith from global wages. The flight reservations you submitted IT on our website have been booked. Oh, excEllent. Let me grab a pen to write this down. Go ahead, please. Sure thing. You'll be flying with west airlines, and your flight number is MU one, three, four. What time does IT take off? The flight departs from london at eleven o five AM on june tenth. That works for me. You requested first class tickets, right? mr. Johnson. yes, that's correct. All right, i've secured three first class tickets for you. Your sea is five day. Your wife's is five b and your sons is five sea. I've also process the payment on your credit card, which is six hundred dollars per ticket. great. Thanks a lot. Hello, who is this speaking? Hi there. This is lisa Smith from global wages. The flight reservations you submitted on our website have been booked. Oh, excEllent. Let me grab a pen to write this down. Go ahead, please. Sure thing. You'll be flying with west airlines, and your flight number is MU one, three, four. What time does IT take off? The flight departs from london at eleven o five AM on june tenth. That works for me. You requested first class tickets, right? mr. Johnson. yes, that's correct. alright. I've secured three first class tickets for you. Your sea is five a, your wife is five b and your sons is five c. I've also processed the payment on your credit card, which is six hundred dollars per ticket. great. Thanks so much. 听第八段材料,回答第11至13题。Tax eight. Hey, Sarah, what are you up to? I'm watching a french movie. I'll be spending the next year in france, so I think I should learn more about its culture. You mean you've been accept IT into the program? absolutely. I got in. That's fantastic news. You must be thrilled. thrilled and a bit anxious. I need to work on my basic conversational skills. How much french can you understand right now? Just a bit. But i'm planning to take a special language course next month. I wish I had your town for picking up foreign languages. I've always wanted to study abroad. Then why not apply for one? Our school offers many programs that don't require fluency in a foreign language. You just need to be adaptable, quick to learn and able to adjust the new environment. I always assume we needed to know a foreign language for all programs. Thanks for the information. Hey, Sarah, what are you up to? I'm watching a french movie. I'll be spending the next year in france, so I think I should learn more about its culture. You mean you have been accepted into the program? absolutely. I got in. That's fantastic news. You must be thrilled. thrilled and a bit anxious. I need to work on my basic conversational skills. How much french can you understand right now? Just a bit. But i'm planning to take a special language course next month. I wish I had your talent for picking up foreign languages. I've always wanted to study abroad. Then why not apply for one? Our school offers many programs that don't require fluency in a foreign language. You just need to be adaptable, quick to learn and able to adjust the new environment. I always assume we needed to know a foreign language for all programs. Thanks for the information. 听第九段材料,回答第14至17题。Text nine hi, lisa. Hey tom. You want in the engineering class today, were you? I've got a bad cold. I was wondering if you could fill me in on what happened. I was actually a fascinating class. Professor Smith discussed a new type of fuel. Oh, right. What is IT? It's about CNG. Oh, i've heard C, N, G before. It's a kind of equal friendly fuel. Isn't IT exactly? C, N, G is good for the environment and is suitable to be used as a fuel in vehicles and industrial applications. So CNG doesn't pollute the air when it's burned in an engine. professor Smith says. CNG produces fewer emissions compared to petrol, making IT a cleaner alternative, and it's more efficient. When do you think IT will replace on their feels? IT won't be anytime soon. It's expensive to produce on a large scale. Well, thanks for the update. I suppose I won't need to look at your notes. Actually, you might want to we have a test coming up next week. Hi, lisa. Hey, tom, you weren't . in the engineering class today, were you? I've got a bad cold. I was wondering if you could fill me in on what happened. IT was actually a fascinating class. Professor Smith discussed a new . type of fuel. Oh, right. What is IT? It's about C, N, G. Oh, i've heard of C, N, G before. It's a kind of ego friendly fuel isn't IT exactly. CNG is good for the environment and is suitable to be used as a fuel in vehicles and industrial applications. So CNG doesn't pollute the air when it's burned in an engine. professor Smith says. CNG produces fewer emissions compared to petrol, making IT a cleaner alternative and it's more efficient. When do you think IT will replace on their feels? IT won't be anytime soon. It's expensive to produce on a large scale. Well, thanks for the update. I suppose I won't need to look at your notes. Actually, you might want to we have a test coming up next week. 听第十段材料,回答第18至20题。Texted, hey there. Guess what? Our learning senta has a super deal going on for our three college preparation courses this month. Let me tell you about them. The first one is application help course. This course takes some time. IT might be a few days or even weeks to finish. It's all about making your college applications really good. The second one is senior study skills course that teaches you how to manage your time and keep your notes organized. And the last one is advanced testing course. This one gets four quickly. It's all about learning what you need to know for those tough college entrance test. Now here's the great part. Instead of paying the Normal two hundred dollars for each course, you only pay one hundred dollars per course. But way there's more. Our best offer is to buy all three courses together. You can get all three courses for just two hundred and sixty dollars, but you have to be quick. This offer is only available if you sign up before the end of may. Just filled out the form on our website, and we'll make sure you get a spy, have more questions, give me or another adviser call at our chicago office. We're here to hope you get ready for college in the best way. Hey there, guess why our learning center has a super deal going on for our three college preparation courses this month. Let me tell you about them. The first one is application help course. This course takes some time. IT might be a few days or even weeks to finish. It's all about making your college applications really good. The second one is senior study skills course that teaches you how to manage your time and keep your notes organized. And the last one is advanced testing course. This one gets four quickly. It's all about learning what you need to know for those tough college entrance tests. Now here's the great part. Instead of paying the Normal two hundred dollars for each course, you only pay one hundred dollars per course. But way there's more. Our best offer is to buy all three courses together. You can get all three courses for just two hundred and sixty dollars, but you have to be quick. This offer is only available if you sign up before the end of may. Just filled out the form on our website and we'll make sure you get a spy, have more questions, give me or another adviser call at our chicago office. We're here to hope you get ready for college in the best way.
2026届高三仿真模拟考试(一)
英语试题
考试时间为120分钟,满分150分
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What worries the man about the woman?
A. Her new job. B. Her living alone. C. Her career path.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What kind of workout does the woman typically do at the gym?
A. Weightlifting. B. Swimming. C. Fitness classes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the man want to move?
A. To get nearer to his workplace.
B. To live closer to a school.
C. To change a larger home.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the man’s hobby?
A. It’s pleasing. B. It’s nothing special. C. It’s time-consuming.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who made the man try skating at first?
A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why did the woman want to contact the truck driver?
A. The truck driver set off late.
B. The driver had the wrong delivery list.
C. Mr. Johnson needed the delivery urgently.
7. What does the man imply about the delivery schedule?
A. The driver is already at Tech World Electronics.
B. Tech World Electronics is the first stop on the list.
C. The driver doesn’t have Mr. Johnson’s delivery.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When is the man’s flight scheduled?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
9. What can we know about the man’s travel plan?
A. He is traveling to London.
B. He is traveling with his family.
C. He booked economy class tickets.
10. What is the woman probably?
A. A flight attendant. B. The man’s secretary. C. An airline ticket agent.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the woman doing now?
A. Reading news. B. Watching a film. C. Writing a letter.
12. What does the woman plan to do next month?
A. Take a French test.
B. Read more French literature.
C. Sign up for a language course.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Learn a foreign language.
B. Apply for an overseas study program.
C. Pay attention to the school’s information.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. Why did the man miss the engineering class?
A. He was out sick. B. He had other priorities. C. He already understood the topic well.
15. What does the woman say about CNG?
A. It’s a traditional fuel.
B. It’s a cleaner energy source.
C. It’s less efficient than petrol.
16. Why hasn’t CNG been widely adopted?
A. It may cause engine damage.
B. It’s not superior to other fuels.
C. The cost of mass production is high.
17. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To advertise some courses.
B. To share college application tips.
C. To introduce a learning center.
19. What is the total cost to attend all three courses together before the end of May?
A. $600. B. $260. C. $300.
20. How can people get the special offer?
A. By phoning an advisor.
B. By visiting the Chicago office.
C. By completing a form online.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Located deep in the heart of nature, Mystic Valley is a hidden gem (宝石). There are activities suitable for all, from gentle nature walks to more challenging mountain hikes.
What to Do
On your arrival day, our staff will accompany you to your accommodation. In the evening, relax with a delicious welcome dinner, featuring local specialties prepared with fresh, organic ingredients.
On the second day, you have a choice of activities. In the morning, you can start on a guided nature walk through the meadows (草地). Or, if you’re feeling more adventurous, you can start a mountain hike. In the afternoon, relax by the stream, dipping your toes in the cool water, or try your hand at fishing. For those who prefer more active pursuits, there are open areas where you can play frisbee (飞盘) or have a picnic.
For guests staying for four days, on the third day, you can join a forest exploration tour. On the fourth day, you can choose to have a free day, either to further explore the areas that interested you the most or simply to relax at your accommodation.
Accommodation choices
We have accommodation options to suit every taste and budget. The Valley View Lodges are well-equipped with modern facilities, perfect for enjoying the scenery. For a more budget-friendly option, the Forest Cabins provide an experience of living close to nature. They share a small kitchen area where you can prepare simple meals if you wish. The individual price is as follows. (A 30% discount is available for students and seniors.)
Accommodation Type
2-day
4-day
Valley View Lodge
$400
$700
Forest Cabins
$200
$350
* Click here to book your dream vacation and create memories that will last a lifetime
21. What can tourists do on the second day in Mystic Valley?
A. Take a forest exploration tour. B. Have a nature walk and play frisbee.
C. Enjoy a dinner featuring local seafood. D. Join a village tour and go fishing.
22. How much should two students pay for a 4-day stay in the Forest Cabins?
A. $490. B. $560 C. $700. D. $910.
23. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A geography textbook. B. A local newspaper.
C. A travel website. D. A lifestyle magazine.
B
Kristin Kimball, a travel writer, drove from her New York studio to Pennsylvania to interview a young farmer who was famous for exploring sustainable farming practices. When she arrived at the farm, the farmer said he was too busy to be interviewed, even though they had previously scheduled it. “Instead,” Kimball remembers, “he handed me a garden tool and said, ‘There’s the vegetable land.’ That was the first time that I actually did any farm work.”
“Yet when I started doing the work, I was shocked at how viscerally I responded. I think that in some way, human beings are born to be farmers. This is what most people in the history of the world have focused their energy on,” she adds.
And something happened that day. Kimball just fell in love with the work. She’d never farmed before, so when she decided to move from Manhattan to Essex Farm, she had no idea what she was getting into. Seven years after her life-changing experience, Kimball has documented her adjustment to the rural living in her new book, The Dirty Life. The title of her book, Kimball says, comes from the fact that farm work is consistently dirty.
Farming is often idealized by city folks, and there is some romance to be found in the farm Kimball describes, but there’s also back-breaking work and the hard-earned satisfaction that comes with it. The first year she planted potatoes, the yield was enormous — around 10,000 pounds. “Friends were called to help. It was truly fall,” Kimball writes:
The air was still cold at noon despite the bright sun. We boiled potatoes in their skins in the field, and served them steaming. If there is a more perfect way to celebrate the potato’s earthy, sustaining essence (本质), I have not discovered it yet.
24. Which of the following can best describe Kimball’s path to farming?
A. Well-planned. B. Market-oriented. C. Curiosity-driven. D. Unexpectedly-taken.
25. What does the underlined word “viscerally” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Naturally. B. Patiently. C. Passively. D. Hesitantly.
26. Why did Kimball write The Dirty Life?
A. To share the joy of harvest. B. To promote the benefits of farming.
C. To record her adaptation to farm life. D. To introduce the farming skills she learned.
27. What does Kimball intend to express in the last paragraph?
A. The happiness in cooking potatoes. B. The satisfaction gained from farm life.
C. The significance of teamwork in farming. D. The challenges of farming at harvest time.
C
A landmark study by the Dutch government has found that banning smartphones in secondary school classrooms has significantly improved student concentration and engagement. Carried out nationwide in January 2024, the policy aimed to address growing concerns about digital distractions in academic settings.
The study evaluated over 120 schools across the Netherlands, measuring student behavior and academic performance before and after the ban. Results indicated a marked improvement in attention, classroom interaction, and overall learning environments. Teachers reported fewer interruptions, stronger participation, and more effective teaching conditions.
The research highlights the growing need to re-evaluate how digital devices affect teen learning. As students adjusted to phone-free classrooms, many reported finding it easier to concentrate during lessons—a key goal of the nationwide measure.
While individual schools used varying methods— from complete bans to restricted use during specific hours— the results were consistently positive. The uniformity of the nationwide policy allowed researchers to collect solid comparative data. As is highlighted, many schools observed immediate behavioral improvements, with students becoming more engaged and less anxious.
Parents also noted benefits beyond the classroom, including reduced screen dependency, better sleep patterns, and improved communication at home. State Secretary for Education Marielle Paul called the findings “encouraging”, stating that the policy “strengthens both academic outcomes and mental well-being.”
The Dutch policy is now being closely examined by educators and lawmakers across Europe. Countries like Belgium and Germany are now reviewing the study as they explore similar measures to address digital distraction in schools.
The Netherlands’ experience feeds into a growing international conversation about the role of technology in education. Critics (评论家) have long debated whether digital devices support or harm student learning. While educational technology can be beneficial, this study reveals the substantial impact of limiting non-essential screen time during lessons.
Policymakers worldwide are now weighing findings from the Dutch smartphone ban against their own educational challenges. The ban illustrates a practical approach: safeguarding learning environments without fully rejecting digital innovation.
28. How does the author introduce the issue in the first paragraph?
A. By presenting a study result. B. By listing global statistics.
C. By quoting an official’s words. D. By showing a worrying problem.
29. What determined the reliability of the Dutch research data?
A. Applying the same approach. B. Random selection of top schools.
C. The variation of collection methods. D. A uniform nationwide regulation.
30. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning Belgium and Germany in paragraph 6?
A. The difficulty of making policy. B. The popularity of the Dutch model.
C The severity of digital distraction. D. The importance of smartphone ban.
31. What advice does the author mainly try to offer in the text?
A. Promoting digital innovation. B. Banning smartphones strictly.
C. Improving learning environment. D. Using technology wisely.
D
Given the popularity of inexpensive food that promotes overeating, it makes sense that we try to guard against “cheap and unhealthy” food in an effort to be healthy. But we may be overcorrecting, forgetting that “cheap and healthy” food exists, too.
According to a recent study, many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy food, and that healthy food just needs to be expensive. In fact, the study’s researchers found that a high-price tag will even convince consumers that a certain food is healthful. “It’s concerning. The findings suggest that price of food alone can affect our understanding of what is healthy,” Rebecca Reczek, a co-author of the study, said in a statement.
According to Reczek, the purpose of the study was to examine the popular belief that eating healthy food means spending more money. And sometimes that’s the truth: Organic products, wild-caught seafood and food that accommodates chronic (慢性的) diseases, all typically cost more money. But other times, the nutritional value of food ranks all the same.
In one experiment, Reczek gave participants a new food product. Some participants were told the product was very healthy. Others were told the product had little nutritional value. Participants who were told the product was good for them rated the food as pricier (更高价的) than those who thought it was unhealthy. And here’s what usually happened: People tended to read more reviews about the product when it was offered at a lower price in order to trust that it was healthy.
The idea that we all believe healthy food needs to be more expensive works against us. “We don’t have to be misled,” Reczek said. “We can compare nutrition labels and do more research before we go to the grocery store. We can use facts rather than our intuition (直觉).”
32. Which of the following statements reflects the author’s opinion?
A. People’s health awareness needs improving. B. The cheaper food is, the less people will eat.
C. The price of food can’t reflect its health degree. D. It is wrong of people to seek health at all costs.
33. Which of the following food is often regarded as more expensive?
A. Farmed seafood. B. Organic food. C. Wild mushrooms. D. Fresh vegetables.
34. What does Reczek suggest we do in the last paragraph?
A. Ignore nutrition labels. B. Believe intuition.
C. Compare the price tag. D. Shop smartly.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How to eat cheaply and healthily? B. Don’t be misled by price tags any more.
C. People falsely believe pricier food is healthier. D. What influences our choices when we buy food?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should I go for a bar of snickers (士力架) or a piece of cheese cake? Do I paint my room pink or use wallpaper instead? Is it better to take up volleyball or swimming? ___36___ When you’re able to reach decisions, accept and learn from your choices. This can give you a sense of calmness.
Treat decisions differently
Some decisions, like what to order when you go out to eat, aren’t very serious, but others can have consequences for your health, schoolwork or relationships. ___37___ On the contrary, making random decisions on crucial matters can make you bury your head in the sand. Try to stop taking everything so seriously and witness the difference that makes in your life.
Make tough decisions
___38___ You could start by listing the different options, then weighing up the positives and negatives of each one. Anita Holland, an expert, says following your true feelings and listening to your heart can also work. “Try to catch your first thought before your mind gets confused,” she says. ___39___ However, you should be careful about choices that are made only to please somebody else.
What if I regret my choice?
Many people worry about making the “wrong” decision, especially if they feel disappointed by how things turn out. ___40___ If the one you choose leads to a disappointing experience, try reflecting on it and think about whether you would make a different decision in the future.
A. Other people’s feelings can be considered, too.
B. You must think twice before you decide to make it.
C. It is not necessary to take unimportant decisions too seriously.
D. It is easy to make a wrong decision, especially under pressure.
E. For difficult decisions, it can be helpful to break down your thinking.
F. People make choices every day, which causes tension and feelings of uncertainty.
G. Indeed, there is not always a reasonable choice but different paths lead to distinct experiences.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had spent the previous decade working ___41___ toward my goal of becoming a professor. However, after my 30th birthday, the attraction of academia ___42___. I decided to ___43___ my academic career plans and set my sights on business.
Soon, an offer arrived: a six figure research ___44___ in product development. It seemed to be everything I ___45___, so I took it. Yet, later I found I was back to the ___46___ tasks I’d once completed as an undergraduate research assistant.
Repeated routine work wasn’t where I wanted to be in my career. I was more ___47___ — I wanted to ___48___ projects and lead a team. But the general manager wouldn’t give those ___49___ to me until I’d proved myself.
I realized I need to let go of the idea that I was already a(n) “____50____” in my field. I had to become a(n)____51____ once again. So, in the months that followed, I set out to learn everything I could about my new career. In some ways, product development was ____52____ to my academic research. But in other ways, it was vastly different. I needed to create profit, not just ____53____.
As I read professional materials passionately I realized my PhD gave me a “learner” personality — loving to ____54____ and grow. Two years later, I became the chief engineer at the company. When asked to describe my greatest ____55____, I smiled and said: “I have a PhD. I learn incredibly fast.”
41. A. frequently B. continually C. unwillingly D. occasionally
42. A. faded B. exchanged C. increased D. appeared
43. A. try out for B. take pride in C. get rid of D. come up with
44. A. project B. salary C. demand D. position
45. A. owned B. harvested C. designed D. expected
46. A. mixed B. difficult C. dull D. burdensome
47. A. independent B. ambitious C. promising D. generous
48. A. manage B. change C. fund D. study
49. A. benefits B. responsibilities C. congratulations D. pressures
50. A. expert B. professor C. partner D. performer
51. A. member B. manager C. student D. engineer
52. A. equal B. similar C. helpful D. contradictory
53. A. products B. opportunities C. knowledge D. accounts
54. A. expand B. negotiate C. advocate D. recite
55. A. principle B. aim C. decision D. strength
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each human body is home to trillions (万亿) of microbes, ___56___ combined cells may outnumber human cells. There’s no question ___57___ these microbiomes (微生物组) shape our health. But how, exactly, do they do it?
It’s a question that ___58___ (interest) Sloan Devlin when she was a young researcher fresh out of a PhD program in organic chemistry. In the early 2010s, Devlin had seen many studies and headlines ___59___ (link) the microbiome with a whole series of diseases. But research explaining why those links existed seemed ___60___ (increasing) rare. That knowledge gap didn’t scare the young scientist; instead, she said, it “seemed like a breath of fresh air.” She’d been searching for a way to put her chemistry knowledge to use ___61___ (solve) big, unanswered questions in biology.
More than a decade later, she admitted that the thought was too simple. “There are huge ___62___ (challenge) that come with entering a field that is so ___63___ (complicate),” wrote Devlin, now an associate professor at Harvard Medical School. How do we begin to study hundreds of species of bacteria ___64___ (associate) with human, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease. It’s still an open question.
But as more chemists like Devlin enter the field, they have helped to push microbiome research into a new stage. What they’ re discovering will be key ____65____ developing treatments that target the microbiome to improve health.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 5月18日国际博物馆日,某国外论坛上有网友提议用线上虚拟博物馆 (virtual museum) 取代实体博物馆 (physical museum)。请你写一篇留言,表达个人看法,内容包括:
1. 你的看法;
2. 陈述理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sitting at the bar overlooking my aunt’s kitchen, I nervously eyed the slimy (黏滑的), gray oyster (牡蛎) staring at me in the face. Some salty biscuits and a flavoring box sat innocently nearby.
I had never eaten an oyster. I loved seafood, though. I’d never had any seafood or fish that I didn’t like, and I love to try new things. But the sight of that slimy, shapeless thing… Ugh. I just couldn’t do it.
My dearest aunt kindly encouraged me to have a try. Cautiously, I stuck one with a tiny fork and lifted it onto the salty biscuit in my left hand. There! That was something at least. I’d put the thing onto a biscuit. I moved the biscuit to my right hand and brought it close to my mouth. It smelled salty.
“Do I bite into it or just put the whole thing into my mouth? How do you do this?” I asked. Everyone else was just busy enjoying every mouthful while they jokingly made fun of me for not trying them. I’m not a person who gives in easily. Why was this so hard?
The wheels in my head began to turn. The average female in the United States lives approximately seventy-eight years or just over 683,000 hours. And, once they’re gone, they’re gone. Since life is a one-way journey, we should treasure every chance to engage with new experiences. I wasted one of those flying hours trying to prepare myself to try or do something new. Now, having an oyster was a new start.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stared at the biscuit with that oyster in my hand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The oyster incident has changed how I view so many things.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026届高三仿真模拟考试(一)
英语试题
考试时间为120分钟,满分150分
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. whose
57. that 58. interested
59. linking
60. increasingly
61. to solve
62. challenges
63. complicated
64. associated
65. to
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【66题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
While virtual museums offer convenience and global access, I believe they cannot fully replace physical museums. The immersive experience of standing before an ancient artifact or masterpiece is irreplaceable.
Firstly, physical museums engage multiple senses — seeing textures up close, hearing guided explanations, and even smelling aged materials. Secondly, they provide social interaction, allowing visitors to discuss exhibition with others, enhancing understanding. Finally, historic buildings themselves, like the Louvre, are cultural treasures that virtual tours cannot replicate.
In conclusion, virtual museums are valuable supplements, but the authenticity and atmosphere of physical museums remain unmatched. Both should coexist to cater to different needs.
第二节(满分25分)
【67题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
I stared at the biscuit with that oyster in my hand. My heart raced, but I took a deep breath, recalling the fleeting nature of time. I did a mental “1… 2… 2½… 2¾… 3!” and popped the whole thing into my mouth. At first, its slimy texture made me wrinkle my nose, but as I chewed, a rich, salty flavor exploded on my taste buds. A mix of surprise and delight washed over me. “Oh, man!” I exclaimed, “It is the most delicious thing that I have ever had.” My aunt and the others cheered, and I realized I had overcome my strange fear.
The oyster incident has changed how I view so many things. This time, it was an oyster, but there have been too many times I’ve let that happen in my life — waiting too long to try or do something. And then, once done, it was not terrible but something I really enjoyed so much! What fun I could have had if only I’d been brave enough to try things sooner! When something comes along that pushes me outside my comfort zone and I’m feeling hesitant, I will remember that day. It helps give me the push I need to get out of my shell. When opportunity knocks, now I will say, “Eat the oyster!”
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