精品解析：山东省德州市2025-2026学年高二上学期九校联考英语试题

2024级联考·高二英语试题 2025. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第I卷 (选择题共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell his MP3 player. B. Borrow an MP3 player. C. Buy a new MP3 player. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Apologizing. B. Expressing thanks. C. Complaining. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating in China. B. Working in China. C. Traveling in China. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow workers. C. Customer and agent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman’s husband want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 am. B. At about 8: 00 am. C. At about 8: 30 am. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12 What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the subway. B. She travelled much in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By teaching in schools. B. By organizing concerts. C. By working in hospitals. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B. He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His office. B. His friend’s house. C. The country. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. By trying his key in every car. B. By checking the plate number. C. By waiting until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5:00 p. m. B. Around 6:00 p. m. C. Around 7:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many underwater tunnels have been built around the world, serving as essential connections in regional transport networks. Let’s uncover the top 4 longest underwater tunnels in the world. Seikan Tunnel Seikan Tunnel is one of the longest underwater tunnel in the world, in terms of overall length, 33.46 miles. Connecting Japan’s Honshu and Hokkaido islands, the Seikan Tunnel was finished in 1988, reaching depths of 790 feet beneath sea level. Having two stations is an achievement. They are important emergency exits if there is a disaster. Channel Tunnel The Channel Tunnel covers a distance of 31.35 miles linking Folkestone, in England to Coquelles, in France beneath the English Channel at the Dover Strait. Construction started on both ends of the Dover Strait in 1987 — 1988. Completed in 1991, it officially opened on May 6, 1994. Presently it serves more than 10 million passengers over 1.6 million trucks through its rail shuttle service. Ryfast Tunnel Located in Rogaland County, Norway, the Ryfast Tunnel System comprises two tunnels stretching a total of 8.9 miles beneath the sea. Ryfast Tunnel holds the record as the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel, reaching a maximum depth of 958 feet below sea level. Opened in 2020, the tunnel system serves as a replacement for the Høgsfjorden ferry(渡船)crossing. Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel Established in the year 2020, the Eysturoyartunnilin stretches a distance of 6.9 miles beneath the North Atlantic Ocean linking the two islands, in the Faroe archipelago, Streymoy, and Eysturoy. Reaching a depth of 613.5 feet below the seabed at its deepest point, this underwater passage comprises a layout of three tunnels; however, its standout feature is undoubtedly the lively centre intersection (十字路口) — the world’s first and only subsea roundabout affectionately known as the “jellyfish (水母) roundabout”. 21. When was the Channel Tunnel officially opened? A. In 1988. B. In 1991. C. In 1994. D. In 2020. 22. Which of the following is the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel? A. Seikan Tunnel. B. Channel Tunnel. C. Ryfast Tunnel. D. Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel. 23. What is the unique feature of the Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel? A. It is the longest underwater tunnel. B. It features a layout of two tunnels. C. It serves more than 10 million passengers. D. It has the world’s first subsea roundabout. B Failure is a big part of everyone’s life. The problem many of us face, however, is that we automatically equate experiencing failure with being a failure. We view it as something to be ashamed of, or embarrassed about, something to be avoided or hidden. In fact failure gives us an opportunity to learn, adapt and grow. It should be expected on the way to achieving life goals and used as a feedback mechanism to get it right next time, or the time after. I recently saw a woman who had to give up studying for her university degree. She had bipolar disorder and was unable to cope with the pressure of studying. She was studying to be a teacher and had hoped to find a teaching job. However, she failed her exams and job interviews, and overall felt like she was failing to achieve anything. One of the things she enjoyed doing was singing in a band. So in order to earn a bit of money, she began giving singing lessons to children in her community. Fast forward 18 months and she now has her own growing business of teaching singing full-time. She hasn’t achieved this goal in the way she imagined, and she wouldn’t have embarked on this path without the setbacks she encountered. What was it about this woman that made her succeed? Yes, failure had a big part to play, but the ability to bounce back and be flexible was an important factor. An important part of developing flexibility is having a supportive network. Having relationships with people who can support us helps us go through tough times. Our attitudes toward ourselves are also crucially important — including a sense that we are in control of our actions, have confidence in what we do, realize our strengths and set ourselves achievable and realistic goals. The secret to flexibility lies in accepting that there are things in life we cannot change. Rather than thinking of ourselves as victims, we need to realize we have the ability to change the way we think and behave. Ultimately, we will realize life may throw manure at us, but we can grow roses with it. 24. What do people usually think of failure? A. Shameful. B. Unavoidable. C. Changeable. D. Rewarding. 25. Why did the woman give up studying for her university degree? A. She had no interest in studying in university. B. She failed all her exams without exception. C. She was eager to start a singing business to make money. D. She suffered from some disturbance and couldn’t handle study pressure. 26. What can be inferred about the woman’s success? A. It had nothing to do with failure. B. She succeeded easily without any difficulties. C. Failure and the ability to recover and be flexible both mattered. D. Only the ability to bounce back and be flexible led to her success. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Failure should be avoided at all costs in tough conditions. B. Singing is a better career than teaching in the case of the woman. C. Flexibility and accepting unchangeable things are key to dealing with failure. D. People with bipolar disorder can’t achieve success whatever their efforts are. C Most people hate mosquitoes-but scientists are about to build a “mosquito factory” to release modified mosquitoes. The modified mosquitoes carry a bacterium called Wolbachia pipientis which can be naturally found in most insect species. However, it’s rarely discovered in mosquitoes. “We actually grow these mosquitoes that contain the bacterium,” Scott O’Neil. An Australian scientist who is involved in the project, told CBC News. When the modified mosquitoes are released, they slowly spread the bacterium to the population. Several studies have demonstrated the insects’ success. For example, a controlled experiment in Indonesia showed that the modified insect helped reduce the cases of the disease dengue by 77 percent, according to a study paper published in 2021. The World Mosquito Program has announced that it will release modified mosquitoes in many of Brazil’s urban areas over the next 10 years. The aim is to protect up to 70 million people from diseases such as dengue, a disease mainly spread by mosquitoes. Dengue patients may have mild symptoms like fever, but severe cases can lead to death. Brazil has one of the highest rates of dengue infection in the world, according to the Nature website. “More than 1,000 people died of dengue in 2022 because of the spread of mosquitoes. It’s going everywhere,” Luciano Moreira, a scientist at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, told CBC News. Another way to prevent mosquitoes from spreading diseases is by producing genetically modified (GM 转基因的) mosquitoes. In 2022, the US Environmental Protection Agency cleared the release of 2.4 billion GM mosquitoes in California and Florida. According to the agency, GM mosquitoes carry two types of genes: a self-limiting gene that prevents female offspring from surviving to adulthood, and a marker gene that allows researchers to identify GM ones in the wild. After being released, GM mosquitoes lay eggs, so the genes are passed on to offspring. In this way, the number of female mosquitoes is reduced, therefore reducing the chance of spreading disease. 28. Why are the modified mosquitoes grown according to Scott O’Nei? A. To spread one of bacteria. B. To make money for the scientists involved. C. To reduce the number of insects in the world. D. To prevent mosquitoes from biting people. 29. What can we infer from the experiment in Indonesia mentioned in the text? A. Dengue is not a serious disease in Indonesia. B. Modified mosquitoes have no effect on dengue. C. Mosquitoes in Indonesia are not carriers of dengue. D Modified mosquitoes can significantly decrease dengue cases. 30. What does the underlined word “cleared” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Removed B. Approved C. Cleaned D. Blocked 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Benefits of GM Mosquitoes B. Modified Mosquitoes to Fight Diseases C. Genetic Engineering in Medical Research D. The World GM Mosquito Program’s Success D This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words. Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions such as “jazz”, “rock” or “techno”. The tool also created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences. In one example, Google researchers included these instructions to MusicLM, “It is a soundtrack of a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff (反复乐节). The music is repetitive and easy to remember, but with unexpected sounds.” In the resulting recording, the music seemed to keep very close to the description. The team said the more detailed the description was, the better the system could attempt to produce it. The MusicLM model operates similarly to the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM both require powerful computers to operate complex machine-learning models. The San Francisco-based company OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lot of attention because of its ability to generate complex writings and other content from just a simple description in natural languages. Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data. Many different materials are fed into the systems to permit them to learn complex skills to create realistic works. However, the MusicLM researchers said there were some risks linked to the new tool. One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other. The researchers said this raised a question about appropriateness for music generation for cultures underrepresented in the training data. 32. What can we learn about MusicLM? A. It is the first AI music tool to be launched. B. It requires detailed descriptions of full sentences. C. It generates complex writings from a simple description. D. It creates music based on simple descriptive words. 33. What can be inferred from the passage about AI tools like MusicLM and ChatGPT? A. They will soon replace human creators. B. They need a large amount of data for training. C. They have no limitations in their applications. D. They are only useful in the field of music. 34. Which of the following is an issue of the MusicLM model? A. Being difficult for some people to use. B. Requiring too much training data. C. Creating music with strong preference. D. Producing music works with no creativity. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of AI tools. B. The popularity of ChatGPT. C. The features and problems of MusicLM. D. The difference between MusicLM and ChatGPT. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s rapidly evolving world, the importance of critical thinking can’t be overstated. Critical thinking is the ability to analyze, evaluate, and reason about information in a logical and objective manner. ____36____ That is to say, it not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also prepares them for the complexities of the future workplace. This essay will discuss the necessity of critical thinking in modern education and its various benefits. Critical thinking fosters intellectual curiosity and a love for learning. When students are encouraged to question and analyze, they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study. ____37____ This encourages them to explore new ideas and concepts, expanding their knowledge base. This leads to a more engaged and motivated learning experience. Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions. In an age where information is readily available but often unreliable, the ability to evaluate sources and discern (辨别) facts from fiction is crucial. Students must learn to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions based on that evaluation. ____38____ ____39____ Critical thinking promotes creativity and innovation. When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box, they come up with novel solutions to complex problems. This ability to think critically and independently is what sets humans apart from other animals and machines. ____40____ This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation, which is vital for progress and development in any field. In conclusion, the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity. Therefore, integrating critical thinking into educational curricula is extremely important. It prepares students for the challenges of the future and equips them with the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world. A. It allows them to connect different pieces of knowledge and see the bigger picture. B. Critical thinking also enhances students’ ability to communicate effectively. C. Without these skills, students may fall prey to misinformation and make poor choices. D. It plays a pivotal role in shaping students into well-rounded individuals. E. This deeper understanding, in turn, sparks their curiosity to delve further into the material. F. Beyond academic and decision-making benefits, critical thinking has another key advantage. G. Moreover, it helps them develop a sense of skepticism, which is important in today’s society. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nima Rinji Sherpa, 18, reached the top of 8,027-meter Shishapangma at 6:05 local time on October 9, along with his partner Pasang Nurbu Sherpa. Previously, Mingma Gyabu “David” Sherpa ____41____ all 14 mountains by the age of 30 in 2019, according to Guinness World Records, which states on its website that new records can take weeks to ____42____ Nima started his splendid journey in September 2022 when he climbed Nepal’s 8,163 m Manaslu. Over the next two years, he ____43____ all of the “8000 ers” ____44____ Everest, the world’s highest mountain at 8,848.86 m. Nima took to Instagram to mark the completion of the ____45____ challenge, writing: “I devote this world record to my project, Sherpa Power. This summit is not just the peak of my personal journey, but a precious gift to every Sherpa who has ever dared to dream beyond the traditional boundaries set for us. Mountaineering is more than labor; it is ____46____ for our strength, toughness, and passion.” Nepal’s Sherpas have lived in the high altitudes of the Himalayas for generations and long served as guides and porters, whose local knowledge and skills have been ____47____ for foreigners attempting climbs in the area. Although they carry heavy equipment and supplies up mountains and guide people to high altitude summits in dangerous conditions, they often don’t receive the recognition or rewards they____48____. “Through Sherpa Power, I want to show the younger generation of Sherpas that they can rise above the label of being only support climbers and ____49____ their potential as top athletes, adventurers, and creators,” Nima added. “We are not just guides; we are ____50____. Let this be a call to every Sherpa to see the ____51____ in our work and the limitless possibilities in our ____52____.” Nima’s achievement has ____53____ attention worldwide, not only for his young age but also for the message he conveys about Sherpa identity and potential. He hopes that more Sherpas will step out of the traditional roles and ____54____ their own paths in mountaineering and beyond. This record is not just a personal breakthrough but a ____55____ for an entire community. 41. A. missed B. mounted C. visited D. researched 42. A. confirm B. deny C. ignore D. forget 43. A. attacked B. searched C. conquered D. damaged 44. A. composing B. including C. avoiding D. observing 45. A. tiring B. amusing C. boring D. interesting 46. A. doubt B. criticism C. proof D. imagination 47. A. worthless B. priceless C. valueless D. useless 48. A. reserve B. desire C. offer D. deserve 49. A. bring out B. bring in C. bring about D. bring up 50. A. followers B. pathfinders C. supporters D. climbers 51. A. shame B. humor C. dignity D. curiosity 52. A. past B. present C. future D. memory 53. A. attracted B. lost C. paid D. divided 54. A. find B. follow C. destroy D. avoid 55. A. failure B. gift C. challenge D. victory 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the launch of a digitization project to protect and enable the use of ancient texts in the Sakya Monastery (寺院) of the Xizang autonomous region in 2012, significant efforts and achievements ____56____ (make) in ancient text preservation. ____57____ (locate) in the Sakya county of Shigatse, the monastery was built by Khon Konchok Gyalpo. There is a “great wall” at the monastery ____58____ holds more than 84,000 volumes of ancient Tibetan manuscripts (手稿), covering various ____59____ (field) such as literature, history, astronomy, medicine and mathematics. With a ____60____ (long) of nearly 60 metres and a height of 10 metres, the library is considered one of the largest treasure houses of Tibetan and Sanskrit manuscripts in the world, ____61____ (reveal) thousands of years of human history. The monastery established a manuscript digitization group in 2012, with the main goal of preserving these valuable texts. According to Kunga Trinley, ____62____ ancient-text digitization specialist at the Sakya Monastery, the overall architecture of the building was ____63____ (large) expanded around 1268. ____64____ (protect) its cultural relics, the county invests nearly $306,000 every year. Seven monks (和尚) of the monastery have spent nearly seven years ____65____ this project. “We restore relics as they were, using little intervention and modern tech,” Kunga Trinley says. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是新华中学课程实验部的一名学生。实验部负责人George正在面向全体学生征集课间活动方案。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的方案； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my parents and I lived near the forest. They often told me that our family was a team that needed to work together for the household to function smoothly. There was always an abundance of work to do — cooking, cleaning, and walking dogs. I volunteered to walk our dog, Max, who had been adopted one month before. I never dared let this giant dog off the lead (牵狗绳), just in case he took off. One morning, we were walking along in the forest when Max started pulling on the lead. At first, I was able to hold on despite the wet ground from a recent shower. But the more I tried to stop him pulling, the more it turned into a tug of war. And thanks to the slippery ground, I lost. Pulling his lead, Max shot off like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind. I chased him but lost my footing and fell face-first into some mud. I stumbled (踉跄) to my feet, but looking ahead, I found him running back towards me. I thought he was going to stop and give me his “Sorry” look. But instead, the dog shot past me and returned after a while. As soon as we got home, my mother immediately attended to Max with a warm towel and a doggy treat. I thought seeing me stumbling and covered in mud, I would also get a warm cup of tea and a motherly kiss. Instead, I got a very loud lecture about letting the dog loose in the forest. I felt frustrated. It wasn’t fair that she didn’t understand how difficult it was to control Max. I fought back, “Stop lecturing me! Why is everything my fault?” With these words, I stormed into my bedroom and slammed the door shut. In the evening, I heard my mother call Max and take him out. It wasn’t long before I heard my mother screaming and the door opening again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked out of my room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, enda. Did you buy anything in the town yesterday? Yes, look at my beautiful Green sweater, and I bought this amazing red leather bag and a lovely blue skirt. Hello, mike, my train is arriving in thirty minutes. Will you be on time to pick me up? No problem. I'm marty on my way. It's only ten minutes drive. ve. This MP, three player is getting worse and worse now. IT doesn't work at all. There is a seasonal sale, IT car for. Why not go there and have a look? There might be some good bargains. Brad, i've got this list of chinese names here. Could you help me pick one so you . are serious about having a chinese name for your job in china? Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs. I would appreciate IT if you could turn the volume of your music player down a little in the evenings. IT is really quite annoying. You know. i'm sorry for that. I didn't realize I was bothering anyone else. I promise that won't happen again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you often eat out when you worked in china? No, as a matter of fact, I sell them IT out. You must be good at cooking, aren't you? Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient IT was. Food delivery is popular in china, and it's not expensive at all. That's great. Next time, I hope the boss can send me there. We are setting up more branches in china. I believe you will have a chance soon. Did you often eat out when you worked in china? No, as a matter of fact, I sell them IT out. You must be good at cooking, aren't you? Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient IT was. Food delivery is popular in china, and it's not expensive at all. That's great. Next time, I hope the bus can send me there. We are setting up more branches in china. I believe you will have a chance soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room three o aid. We'd like to order some drinks. yes. Maam, what would you like? We'd like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. right? Madam, do you want any tear milk? No, thank you. Just some lemon tea for my husband and some hot milk for my children. okay. And what time do you wanted brought to your room about? AAM? Oh, wait. Please bring IT half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sight seeing in the city. okay. Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room three o aid. We'd like to order . some drinks. Yes, madam, what would you like? We'd like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. right? Madam, do you want any tear milk? No, thank you. Just some lemon tea for my husband and some hot milk for my children. okay. And what time do you wanted brought your room about? A, A, M, A, wait. Please bring IT half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sightseeing the city. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you traveled much in china? No, not much, but I travel quite a lot in beijing everyday. Do you think the transportation system in beijing is good? Yes, I do. I think the beijing subway is a wonderful. I always traveled by subway because it's fast and comfortable. But don't you think buses in beijing, or rather slow? Yes, I do. Particularly in the rush hour, the roads get very full, and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere . when you are in a hurry. I think the best way to travel in beijing is by subway. Taxes get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fairs are rather high. Have you traveled much in china? No, not much, but I travel quite a lot in beijing everyday. Do you think the transportation system in beijing is good? Yes, I do. I think the beijing subway is wonderful. I always traveled by subway because it's fast and comfortable. But don't you think buses in beijing, or rather slow? Yes, I do. Particularly in the rush hour, the roads get very full, and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere . when you are in a hurry. I think the best way to travel in beijing is by subway. Taxes get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fairs are rather high. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's that website? People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. Who's that boy in the photo? He's a teenager named charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed himself and did all the work. He's only seventeen and he already has a million dollars. There is also a boy named for lipper floris. He climbed the highest mountain in the andes. So who are you going to vote for? I'm not sure. There are two. I really like. who are they? One is a girl named anna phillip va. She's thirteen years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and SHE walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. SHE got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. wow. And who's the other? The others are sixteen year old boy named malik monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals in schools in africa last year. How does he get the money? He organizes big concerts and schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in africa. What's that website? People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. Who's that boy in the photo? He's a teenager named charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed himself and did all the work. He's only seventeen, and he already has a million dollars. There is also a boy named for lip, a floris. He climbed the highest mountain in the andes. So who are you going to vote for? I'm not sure there are two. I really like. who are they? One is a girl named anna phillip va. She's thirteen years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and SHE walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. SHE got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. wow. And who's the other? The others, a sixteen year old boy named malik monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals in schools in africa last year. How does he get the money? He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the U. S. A. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in africa. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister perkins stood at the bus stop and watch the cars go by. Many of the cars were new beta four hundreds, and most of them were yellow. Mister perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people and did the same things after work. And at the end of the week, mr. r. Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, mr. Perkins bought a new bright yellow beta for hundreds. He was satisfied with IT and drove to work in. At the very next day, he was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other beta four hundreds in front, behind and on both sides of him. Mister pertains parked his car in a big parking lot near his office and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were so many bright yellow beta, four hundreds in the parking lot that he did not know, which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a luck he didn't like. So he stopped. Poor mister perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. Mister perkins stood at the bus stop and watch the cars go by. Many of the cars were new beta four hundreds, and most of them were yellow. Mister perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people and did the same things after work. And at the end of the week, mr. Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, mr. Perkins bought a new bright yellow beta for hundreds. He was satisfied with IT and drove to work in IT. The very next day, he was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other ba four hundreds in front, behind and on both sides of him. Mister pertains parked his car in a big parking lot near his office and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were so many bright yellow beta, four hundreds in the parking lot that he did not know, which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a lucky, didn't like. So he stopped. Poor mister perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. 2024级联考·高二英语试题 2025. 11 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第I卷 (选择题共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is Linda’s bag? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Did you buy anything in the town yesterday? W: Yes. Look at my beautiful green sweater. And I bought this amazing red leather bag and a lovely blue skirt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. My train is arriving in 30 minutes. Will you be on time to pick me up? M: No problem. I am already on my way. It’s only 10 minutes’ drive. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Sell his MP3 player. B. Borrow an MP3 player. C. Buy a new MP3 player. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This MP3 player is getting worse and worse. Now it doesn’t work at all W: There is a seasonal sale at Carrefour. Why not go there and have a look? There might be some good bargains. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want a Chinese name? A. She will work in China. B. She is taking a Chinese class. C. She has made some Chinese friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Brad, I’ve got this list of Chinese names here. Could you help me pick one? M: So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China? W: Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Apologizing. B. Expressing thanks. C. Complaining. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I would appreciate it if you could turn the volume of your music player down a little in the evenings. It is really quite annoying, you know. M: I’m sorry for that. I didn’t realize I was bothering anyone else. I promise it won’t happen again. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Eating in China. B. Working in China. C. Traveling in China. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Fellow workers. C. Customer and agent. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you often eat out when you worked in China? M: No. As a matter of fact, I seldom ate out. W: You must be good at cooking, aren’t you? M: Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient it was. Food delivery is popular in China, and it’s not expensive at all. W: That’s great. Next time I hope the boss can send me there. M: We are setting up more branches in China. I believe you will have a chance soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman’s husband want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea. 9. When does the woman want the drinks? A. At about 7: 30 am. B. At about 8: 00 am. C. At about 8: 30 am. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room 308.We’d like to order some drinks M: Yes, madam. What would you like? W: We’d like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. M: Right, Madam! Do you want any tea or milk? W: No, thank you! Just some lemon tea for my husband, and some hot milk for my children. M: OK! And What time do you want it brought to you room？ W: About 8 am. Oh, wait, please bring it half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sightseeing in the city. M: OK! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing? A. It’s clean. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s fast and comfortable. 11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing? A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She doesn’t like the subway. B. She travelled much in China. C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you travelled much in China? M: No, not much — but I travel quite a lot in Beijing every day W: Do you think the transportation system in Beijing is good? M: Yes, I do. I think the Beijing subway is wonderful. I always travel by subway because it’s fast and comfortable. W: But don’t you think buses in Beijing are rather slow? M: Yes, I do, particularly in the rush hour. The roads get very full and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere. W: When you are in a hurry, I think the best way to travel in Beijing is by subway. Taxis get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fares are rather high. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Charlie Watson do? A. He created a website. B. He set up his own soccer club. C. He earned a billion dollars at 16. 14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman? A. She put out a fire by herself. B. She saved her two brothers from a fire. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. Who will the woman probably vote for? A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By teaching in schools. B. By organizing concerts. C. By working in hospitals. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s that website? W: People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins M: Who’s that boy in the photo? W: He’s a teenager named Charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed it himself and did all the work. He’s only 17, and he already has a million dollars. There’s also a boy named Felipe Flores. He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. M: So, who are you going to vote for? W: I’m not sure. There are two I really like. M: Who are they? W: One is a girl named Anna Philipova. She’s 13 years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and she walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. She got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. M: Wow! And who’s the other? W: The other’s a 16-year-old boy named Malik Monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals and schools in Africa last year M: How does he get the money? W: He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in Africa. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was Mr. Perkins like? A. He tried to be better than others. B He tried to be the same as others. C. He was always different from others. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His office. B. His friend’s house. C. The country. 19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car? A. By trying his key in every car. B. By checking the plate number. C. By waiting until all other cars had left. 20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot? A. Around 5:00 p. m. B. Around 6:00 p. m. C. Around 7:00 p. m. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr. Perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work and at the end of the week Mr. Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, Mr. Perkins bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front, behind, and on both sides of him. Mr. Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office, and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o’clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the parking lot that he did not know which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didn’t like. So he stopped. Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many underwater tunnels have been built around the world, serving as essential connections in regional transport networks. Let’s uncover the top 4 longest underwater tunnels in the world. Seikan Tunnel Seikan Tunnel is one of the longest underwater tunnel in the world, in terms of overall length, 33.46 miles. Connecting Japan’s Honshu and Hokkaido islands, the Seikan Tunnel was finished in 1988, reaching depths of 790 feet beneath sea level. Having two stations is an achievement. They are important emergency exits if there is a disaster. Channel Tunnel The Channel Tunnel covers a distance of 31.35 miles linking Folkestone, in England to Coquelles, in France beneath the English Channel at the Dover Strait. Construction started on both ends of the Dover Strait in 1987 — 1988. Completed in 1991 it officially opened on May 6, 1994. Presently it serves more than 10 million passengers over 1.6 million trucks through its rail shuttle service. Ryfast Tunnel Located in Rogaland County, Norway, the Ryfast Tunnel System comprises two tunnels stretching a total of 8.9 miles beneath the sea. Ryfast Tunnel holds the record as the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel, reaching a maximum depth of 958 feet below sea level. Opened in 2020, the tunnel system serves as a replacement for the Høgsfjorden ferry(渡船)crossing. Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel Established in the year 2020, the Eysturoyartunnilin stretches a distance of 6.9 miles beneath the North Atlantic Ocean linking the two islands, in the Faroe archipelago, Streymoy, and Eysturoy. Reaching a depth of 613.5 feet below the seabed at its deepest point, this underwater passage comprises a layout of three tunnels; however, its standout feature is undoubtedly the lively centre intersection (十字路口) — the world’s first and only subsea roundabout affectionately known as the “jellyfish (水母) roundabout”. 21. When was the Channel Tunnel officially opened? A. In 1988. B. In 1991. C. In 1994. D. In 2020. 22. Which of the following is the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel? A. Seikan Tunnel. B. Channel Tunnel. C. Ryfast Tunnel. D. Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel. 23. What is the unique feature of the Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel? A. It is the longest underwater tunnel. B. It features a layout of two tunnels. C. It serves more than 10 million passengers. D. It has the world’s first subsea roundabout. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最长的四条海底隧道，包括日本的青函隧道、英法之间的英吉利海峡隧道、挪威的Ryfast隧道和法罗群岛的Eysturoyartunnilin隧道，分别阐述了它们的长度、深度、建设时间以及独特特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Channel Tunnel”部分中的“Completed in 1991, it officially opened on May 6, 1994. (该隧道于1991年完工，1994年5月6日正式开通。)”可知，英吉利海峡隧道于1994年正式开通。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ryfast Tunnel”部分中的“Ryfast Tunnel holds the record as the world’s deepest subsea road tunnel, reaching a maximum depth of 958 feet below sea level. (吕斯特隧道是世界上最深的海底公路隧道，最大深度达到海平面以下958英尺，保持着该纪录。)”可知，吕斯特隧道是世界上最深的海底公路隧道。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eysturoyartunnilin tunnel”部分中的“however, its standout feature is undoubtedly the lively centre intersection (十字路口) — the world’s first and only subsea roundabout affectionately known as the “jellyfish(水母) roundabout”. (然而，其最突出的特点无疑是热闹的中央交叉口——这是世界上第一个也是唯一一个海底环岛，被亲切地称为“水母环岛”。)”可知，埃伊斯特罗伊隧道的独特之处在于它拥有世界上第一个海底环岛。故选D项。 B Failure is a big part of everyone’s life. The problem many of us face, however, is that we automatically equate experiencing failure with being a failure. We view it as something to be ashamed of, or embarrassed about, something to be avoided or hidden. In fact, failure gives us an opportunity to learn, adapt and grow. It should be expected on the way to achieving life goals and used as a feedback mechanism to get it right next time, or the time after. I recently saw a woman who had to give up studying for her university degree. She had bipolar disorder and was unable to cope with the pressure of studying. She was studying to be a teacher and had hoped to find a teaching job. However, she failed her exams and job interviews, and overall felt like she was failing to achieve anything. One of the things she enjoyed doing was singing in a band. So in order to earn a bit of money, she began giving singing lessons to children in her community. Fast forward 18 months and she now has her own growing business of teaching singing full-time. She hasn’t achieved this goal in the way she imagined, and she wouldn’t have embarked on this path without the setbacks she encountered. What was it about this woman that made her succeed? Yes, failure had a big part to play, but the ability to bounce back and be flexible was an important factor. An important part of developing flexibility is having a supportive network. Having relationships with people who can support us helps us go through tough times. Our attitudes toward ourselves are also crucially important — including a sense that we are in control of our actions, have confidence in what we do, realize our strengths and set ourselves achievable and realistic goals. The secret to flexibility lies in accepting that there are things in life we cannot change. Rather than thinking of ourselves as victims, we need to realize we have the ability to change the way we think and behave. Ultimately, we will realize life may throw manure at us, but we can grow roses with it. 24. What do people usually think of failure? A. Shameful. B. Unavoidable. C. Changeable. D. Rewarding. 25. Why did the woman give up studying for her university degree? A. She had no interest in studying in university. B. She failed all her exams without exception. C. She was eager to start a singing business to make money. D. She suffered from some disturbance and couldn’t handle study pressure. 26. What can be inferred about the woman’s success? A. It had nothing to do with failure. B. She succeeded easily without any difficulties. C. Failure and the ability to recover and be flexible both mattered. D. Only the ability to bounce back and be flexible led to her success. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Failure should be avoided at all costs in tough conditions. B. Singing is a better career than teaching in the case of the woman. C. Flexibility and accepting unchangeable things are key to dealing with failure. D. People with bipolar disorder can’t achieve success whatever their efforts are. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要探讨了如何正确地看待失败，表达了灵活性以及接受不可改变的事物是应对失败的关键的观点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We view it as something to be ashamed of, or embarrassed about, something to be avoided or hidden. (我们视其为羞耻或尴尬之事，应避免或隐瞒。)”可知，人们通常认为失败是可耻的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She had bipolar disorder and was unable to cope with the pressure of studying. (她患有躁郁症，无法应对学习压力。)”可知，这个女士因患有躁郁症，无法应对学习压力，所以放弃攻读大学学位。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“What was it about this woman that made her succeed? Yes, failure had a big part to play, but the ability to bounce back and be flexible was an important factor. (这个女人为何能成功？是的，失败起了很大作用，但能够迅速恢复和灵活变通也是一个重要因素。)”可知，失败以及恢复能力和灵活性对她的成功都很重要，故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Yes, failure had a big part to play, but the ability to bounce back and be flexible was an important factor. (是的，失败起了很大作用，但能够迅速恢复和灵活变通也是一个重要因素。)”和最后一段“The secret to flexibility lies in accepting that there are things in life we cannot change. (灵活的秘诀在于接受生命中有无法改变之事。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了灵活性以及接受不可改变的事物是应对失败的关键。故选C。 C Most people hate mosquitoes-but scientists are about to build a “mosquito factory” to release modified mosquitoes. The modified mosquitoes carry a bacterium called Wolbachia pipientis which can be naturally found in most insect species. However, it’s rarely discovered in mosquitoes. “We actually grow these mosquitoes that contain the bacterium,” Scott O’Neil. An Australian scientist who is involved in the project, told CBC News. When the modified mosquitoes are released, they slowly spread the bacterium to the population. Several studies have demonstrated the insects’ success. For example, a controlled experiment in Indonesia showed that the modified insect helped reduce the cases of the disease dengue by 77 percent, according to a study paper published in 2021. The World Mosquito Program has announced that it will release modified mosquitoes in many of Brazil’s urban areas over the next 10 years. The aim is to protect up to 70 million people from diseases such as dengue, a disease mainly spread by mosquitoes. Dengue patients may have mild symptoms like fever, but severe cases can lead to death. Brazil has one of the highest rates of dengue infection in the world, according to the Nature website. “More than 1,000 people died of dengue in 2022 because of the spread of mosquitoes. It’s going everywhere,” Luciano Moreira, a scientist at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, told CBC News. Another way to prevent mosquitoes from spreading diseases is by producing genetically modified (GM 转基因的) mosquitoes. In 2022, the US Environmental Protection Agency cleared the release of 2.4 billion GM mosquitoes in California and Florida. According to the agency, GM mosquitoes carry two types of genes: a self-limiting gene that prevents female offspring from surviving to adulthood, and a marker gene that allows researchers to identify GM ones in the wild. After being released, GM mosquitoes lay eggs, so the genes are passed on to offspring. In this way, the number of female mosquitoes is reduced, therefore reducing the chance of spreading disease. 28. Why are the modified mosquitoes grown according to Scott O’Nei? A To spread one of bacteria. B. To make money for the scientists involved. C. To reduce the number of insects in the world. D. To prevent mosquitoes from biting people. 29. What can we infer from the experiment in Indonesia mentioned in the text? A. Dengue is not a serious disease in Indonesia. B. Modified mosquitoes have no effect on dengue. C. Mosquitoes in Indonesia are not carriers of dengue. D. Modified mosquitoes can significantly decrease dengue cases. 30. What does the underlined word “cleared” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Removed B. Approved C. Cleaned D. Blocked 31. What might be the best title for the text? A. The Benefits of GM Mosquitoes B. Modified Mosquitoes to Fight Diseases C. Genetic Engineering in Medical Research D. The World GM Mosquito Program’s Success 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家培育改良蚊子对抗疾病的相关举措及成效。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““We actually grow these mosquitoes that contain the bacterium,” Scott O’Neil. An Australian scientist who is involved in the project, told CBC News. When the modified mosquitoes are released, they slowly spread the bacterium to the population.(“我们实际上是在培育携带这种细菌的蚊子，”参与该项目的澳大利亚科学家斯科特·奥尼尔告诉加拿大广播公司新闻。当改良后的蚊子被释放后，它们会慢慢将这种细菌传播给人群)”可知，斯科特·奥尼尔培育改良蚊子是为了传播一种细菌。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example, a controlled experiment in Indonesia showed that the modified insect helped reduce the cases of the disease dengue by 77 percent, according to a study paper published in 2021.(例如，根据2021年发表的一项研究论文，在印度尼西亚进行的一项对照实验表明，这种改良昆虫有助于将登革热病例减少77%。)”可推知，改良蚊子可以显著减少登革热病例。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Another way to prevent mosquitoes from spreading diseases is by producing genetically modified (GM 转基因的) mosquitoes. In 2022, the US Environmental Protection Agency cleared the release of 2.4 billion GM mosquitoes in California and Florida.(另一种防止蚊子传播疾病的方法是生产转基因蚊子。2022年，美国环境保护局cleared在加利福尼亚州和佛罗里达州释放24亿只转基因蚊子)”可知，防止蚊子传播疾病的一种方法是生产转基因蚊子，所以此处指美国环境保护局批准释放转基因蚊子，故推测cleared意为“批准”，与“Approved”意思相近。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Most people hate mosquitoes-but scientists are about to build a ‘mosquito factory’ to release modified mosquitoes.(大多数人讨厌蚊子，但科学家们即将建造一个“蚊子工厂”来释放改良蚊子)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们通过培育改良蚊子来对抗疾病。因此，B选项“改良蚊子对抗疾病”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 D This week, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an AI tool built to create music. The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words. Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions, such as “jazz”, “rock” or “techno”. The tool also created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences. In one example, Google researchers included these instructions to MusicLM, “It is a soundtrack of a game. It is fast-paced and upbeat, with a catchy electric guitar riff (反复乐节). The music is repetitive and easy to remember, but with unexpected sounds.” In the resulting recording, the music seemed to keep very close to the description. The team said the more detailed the description was, the better the system could attempt to produce it. The MusicLM model operates similarly to the machine-learning systems used by ChatGPT. ChatGPT and MusicLM both require powerful computers to operate complex machine-learning models. The San Francisco-based company OpenAI launched ChatGPT late last year. ChatGPT has recently received a lot of attention because of its ability to generate complex writings and other content from just a simple description in natural languages. Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data. Many different materials are fed into the systems to permit them to learn complex skills to create realistic works. However, the MusicLM researchers said there were some risks linked to the new tool. One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other. The researchers said this raised a question about appropriateness for music generation for cultures underrepresented in the training data. 32. What can we learn about MusicLM? A. It is the first AI music tool to be launched. B. It requires detailed descriptions of full sentences. C. It generates complex writings from a simple description. D. It creates music based on simple descriptive words. 33. What can be inferred from the passage about AI tools like MusicLM and ChatGPT? A. They will soon replace human creators. B. They need a large amount of data for training. C. They have no limitations in their applications. D. They are only useful in the field of music. 34. Which of the following is an issue of the MusicLM model? A. Being difficult for some people to use. B. Requiring too much training data. C. Creating music with strong preference. D. Producing music works with no creativity. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of AI tools. B. The popularity of ChatGPT. C. The features and problems of MusicLM. D. The difference between MusicLM and ChatGPT. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为MusicLM的人工智能音乐工具。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words.(但谷歌提供的例子表明，仅基于少量描述性词语就能展现出音乐创作能力)”和第二段“Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions, such as “jazz”, “rock” or “techno”.(有些生成的音乐则是根据一两个词的描述来创作的，比如“爵士乐”“摇滚乐”或者“电子音乐”)”可知，MusicLM根据简单的描述性词语就可以创作音乐。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Such tools can produce human-like results because they are trained on huge amounts of data. Many different materials are fed into the systems to permit them to learn complex skills to create realistic works.(这类工具能够生成与人类相似的结果，是因为它们是基于大量数据进行训练的。各种不同的材料被输入到系统中，以便它们能够学习复杂的技能，从而创作出逼真的作品)”可知，像MusciLM和ChatGPT这样的AI工具，需要大量的数据进行训练。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the biggest issues the researchers identified was biases present in the training data. A bias might be including too much of one side and not enough of the other.(研究人员发现的最大问题之一是训练数据中存在的偏见——这种偏见可能表现为过度呈现某一方观点而忽视另一方)”可知，MusicLM模型的一个问题是在创作音乐时带有强烈的偏好。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The tool, called MusicLM, is not the first AI music tool to be launched. But the examples Google provided demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words.(这款名为MusicLM的工具并非首个问世的人工智能音乐创作工具。但谷歌提供的示例展示了仅凭少量描述性词汇就能生成音乐作品的创造性能力)”和最后一段“However, the MusicLM researchers said there were some risks linked to the new tool.(然而，MusicLM的研究人员表示，这款新工具存在一些风险)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了MusicLM的特点和问题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s rapidly evolving world, the importance of critical thinking can’t be overstated. Critical thinking is the ability to analyze, evaluate, and reason about information in a logical and objective manner. ____36____ That is to say, it not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also prepares them for the complexities of the future workplace. This essay will discuss the necessity of critical thinking in modern education and its various benefits. Critical thinking fosters intellectual curiosity and a love for learning. When students are encouraged to question and analyze, they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study. ____37____ This encourages them to explore new ideas and concepts, expanding their knowledge base. This leads to a more engaged and motivated learning experience. Critical thinking skills are essential for making informed decisions. In an age where information is readily available but often unreliable, the ability to evaluate sources and discern (辨别) facts from fiction is crucial. Students must learn to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions based on that evaluation. ____38____ ____39____ Critical thinking promotes creativity and innovation. When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box, they come up with novel solutions to complex problems. This ability to think critically and independently is what sets humans apart from other animals and machines. ____40____ This fosters an environment of creativity and innovation, which is vital for progress and development in any field. In conclusion, the inclusion of critical thinking in modern education is not just a nice addition but a necessity. Therefore, integrating critical thinking into educational curricula is extremely important. It prepares students for the challenges of the future and equips them with the skills they need to succeed in an increasingly complex world. A. It allows them to connect different pieces of knowledge and see the bigger picture. B. Critical thinking also enhances students’ ability to communicate effectively. C. Without these skills, students may fall prey to misinformation and make poor choices. D. It plays a pivotal role in shaping students into well-rounded individuals. E. This deeper understanding, in turn, sparks their curiosity to delve further into the material. F. Beyond academic and decision-making benefits, critical thinking has another key advantage. G. Moreover, it helps them develop a sense of skepticism, which is important in today’s society. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章强调批判性思维在当今世界的重要性，阐述其在现代教育中培养学习兴趣、助力明智决策、促进创新等益处，指出将其融入课程是必要的。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Critical thinking is the ability to analyze, evaluate, and reason about information in a logical and objective manner.( 批判性思维是一种以逻辑和客观的方式分析、评价和推理信息的能力。)”定义批判性思维，以及后文“That is to say, it not only helps students analyze information and solve problems but also prepares them for the complexities of the future workplace.( 也就是说，它不仅帮助学生分析信息和解决问题，而且为他们未来工作场所的复杂性做好准备。)”衔接“它不仅帮助学生…… 还为未来职场做准备”，需体现批判性思维对学生的核心作用。D项“It plays a pivotal role in shaping students into well-rounded individuals.( 它在将学生培养成全面发展的人方面起着关键作用。)”既承接前文“批判性思维的能力”，又引出后文的具体益处，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“When students are encouraged to question and analyze, they develop a deeper understanding of the subjects they study.( 当学生被鼓励去提问和分析时，他们会对所学的学科有更深的理解。)”提到“学生深入理解所学科目”，后文“This encourages them to explore new ideas and concepts, expanding their knowledge base.( _这鼓励他们探索新的想法和概念，扩大他们的知识基础。)”衔接“这鼓励他们探索新思想”，需体现“深入理解”与 “好奇心”的关联。E项“This deeper understanding, in turn, sparks their curiosity to delve further into the material.( 这种更深层次的理解反过来激发他们进一步钻研材料的好奇心。)”，精准承接前文“deeper understanding”，并引出后文“explore new ideas”，符合递进逻辑。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Students must learn to evaluate information critically and make informed decisions based on that evaluation.( 学生必须学会批判性地评估信息，并在此基础上做出明智的决定。)”强调“学生必须学会批判性评估信息并做出明智决定”，需补充“缺乏该技能的后果”以强化必要性。C项“Without these skills, students may fall prey to misinformation and make poor choices.( 没有这些技能，学生可能会受错误信息影响，做出糟糕的选择。)”通过反面论证呼应前文“essential for making informed decisions”，逻辑闭环。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Critical thinking promotes creativity and innovation. When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box, they come up with novel solutions to complex problems.( 批判性思维促进创造力和创新。当学生不害怕挑战传统智慧并跳出思维定式时，他们就会为复杂的问题提出新颖的解决方案。)”可知，开启新段落，聚焦“批判性思维促进创造力和创新”，需起到过渡作用，引出新的益处。F项“Beyond academic and decision-making benefits, critical thinking has another key advantage.( 除了学术和决策方面的益处，批判性思维还有另一个关键优势。)”明确承接前文已讲的“学术理解”“决策能力”，自然引出后文“创造力”这一新要点，过渡自然。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“When students are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and think outside the box, they come up with novel solutions to complex problems.( 当学生不害怕挑战传统智慧并跳出思维定式时，他们就会为复杂的问题提出新颖的解决方案。)”提到“批判性思维让人跳出思维定式，想出新颖解决方案”，需进一步说明该能力的具体作用。A项“It allows them to connect different pieces of knowledge and see the bigger picture(.它让他们能够连接不同的知识片段，看到更完整的图景。)”解释了“跳出思维定式”的具体体现 —— 整合知识、把握全局，进而支撑“提出新颖解决方案”，符合逻辑。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nima Rinji Sherpa, 18, reached the top of 8,027-meter Shishapangma at 6:05 local time on October 9, along with his partner Pasang Nurbu Sherpa. Previously, Mingma Gyabu “David” Sherpa ____41____ all 14 mountains by the age of 30 in 2019, according to Guinness World Records, which states on its website that new records can take weeks to ____42____ Nima started his splendid journey in September 2022 when he climbed Nepal’s 8,163 m Manaslu. Over the next two years, he ____43____ all of the “8000 ers” ____44____ Everest, the world’s highest mountain at 8,848.86 m. Nima took to Instagram to mark the completion of the ____45____ challenge, writing: “I devote this world record to my project, Sherpa Power. This summit is not just the peak of my personal journey, but a precious gift to every Sherpa who has ever dared to dream beyond the traditional boundaries set for us. Mountaineering is more than labor; it is ____46____ for our strength, toughness, and passion.” Nepal’s Sherpas have lived in the high altitudes of the Himalayas for generations and long served as guides and porters, whose local knowledge and skills have been ____47____ for foreigners attempting climbs in the area. Although they carry heavy equipment and supplies up mountains and guide people to high altitude summits in dangerous conditions, they often don’t receive the recognition or rewards they____48____. “Through Sherpa Power, I want to show the younger generation of Sherpas that they can rise above the label of being only support climbers and ____49____ their potential as top athletes, adventurers, and creators,” Nima added. “We are not just guides; we are ____50____. Let this be a call to every Sherpa to see the ____51____ in our work and the limitless possibilities in our ____52____.” Nima’s achievement has ____53____ attention worldwide, not only for his young age but also for the message he conveys about Sherpa identity and potential. He hopes that more Sherpas will step out of the traditional roles and ____54____ their own paths in mountaineering and beyond. This record is not just a personal breakthrough but a ____55____ for an entire community. 41. A. missed B. mounted C. visited D. researched 42. A. confirm B. deny C. ignore D. forget 43. A. attacked B. searched C. conquered D. damaged 44. A. composing B. including C. avoiding D. observing 45. A. tiring B. amusing C. boring D. interesting 46. A. doubt B. criticism C. proof D. imagination 47. A. worthless B. priceless C. valueless D. useless 48. A. reserve B. desire C. offer D. deserve 49. A. bring out B. bring in C. bring about D. bring up 50. A. followers B. pathfinders C. supporters D. climbers 51. A. shame B. humor C. dignity D. curiosity 52. A. past B. present C. future D. memory 53. A. attracted B. lost C. paid D. divided 54. A. find B. follow C. destroy D. avoid 55. A. failure B. gift C. challenge D. victory 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。围绕Nima Rinji Sherpa攀登高峰创造世界纪录，展现他在登山领域的潜力与身份，鼓励更多夏尔巴人突破传统角色展开。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据吉尼斯世界纪录，此前，明玛·大卫·夏尔巴在2019年30岁之前攀登了所有14座山峰，该纪录在其网站上表示，新纪录可能需要数周时间才能确认。A. missed错过；B. mounted登上；C. visited参观；D. researched研究。根据后文“all 14 mountains”以及“according to Guinness World Records”可知，此处是指登上了14座山峰。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据吉尼斯世界纪录，此前，明玛·大卫·夏尔巴在2019年30岁之前攀登了所有14座山峰，该纪录在其网站上表示，新纪录可能需要数周时间才能确认。A. confirm确认；B. deny否认；C. ignore忽视；D. forget忘记。根据前文“Guinness World Records”以及“new records can take weeks to”可知，此处是指吉尼斯纪录新纪录需要时间确认。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，他征服了所有的“8000米级”山峰，包括世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰(8848.86米)。A. attacked攻击；B. searched搜索；C. conquered征服；D. damaged损坏。根据前文“Nima started his splendid journey in September 2022 when he climbed Nepal’s 8,163 m Manaslu. Over the next two years”以及后文“all of the ‘8000ers’”可知，此处是指他在两年内攀登上了、征服了所有8000米级山峰。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，他征服了所有的“8000米级”山峰，包括世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰(8848.86米)。A. composing组成；B. including包括；C. avoiding避免；D. observing观察。根据前文“all of the ‘8000ers’”以及后文“Everest, the world’s highest mountain at 8,848.86 m”可知，珠峰是8000米级山峰中的一个，此处是包含关系，应用including。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nima在Instagram上标记了这一累人的挑战的完成，他写道：我把这项世界纪录献给我的项目——夏尔巴人的力量。A. tiring累人的；B. amusing有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“he conquered all of the ‘8000 ers’ including Everest”以及后文“Mountaineering is more than labor”可知，攀登多座高峰的挑战是累人的。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：登山不仅仅是劳动；它是我们力量、坚韧和激情证明。A. doubt 怀疑；B. criticism 批评；C. proof 证明；D. imagination 想象。根据前文“Mountaineering is more than labor; it is”以及后文“for our strength, toughness, and passion”可知，登山是力量、坚韧和激情的印证、证明。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼泊尔的夏尔巴人数代以来一直生活在喜马拉雅山脉的高海拔地区，长期担任向导和搬运工，他们的当地知识和技能对试图在该地区攀登的外国人来说是无价的。A. worthless无价值的；B. priceless无价的；C. valueless无价值的；D. useless无用的。根据前文“guides and porters, whose local knowledge and skills has been”以及后文“for foreigners attempting climbs in the area”可知，夏尔巴人的知识和技能对前来登山的外国人来说是很有价值的。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们在危险的条件下背着沉重的设备和物资上山，引导人们到达高海拔的山顶，但他们往往得不到应得的认可或回报。A. reserve保留；B. desire渴望；C. offer提供；D. deserve应得。根据前文“Although”以及“they often don’t receive the recognition or rewards they”可知，他们虽然付出了，却没得到他们应有的认可和回报。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过Sherpa Power，我想向年轻一代的夏尔巴人展示，他们可以超越仅仅作为支持型登山者的标签，发掘自己作为顶级运动员、探险家和创造者的潜力。A. bring out使显现；B. bring in引进；C. bring about导致；D. bring up养育。根据前文“they can rise above the label of being only support climbers”以及后文“their potential”可知，此处是指发掘他们的潜力，bring out potential是固定搭配，意为“发掘潜力”。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不仅仅是向导；我们是探路者。A. followers追随者；B. pathfinders探路者；C. supporters支持者；D. climbers登山者。根据前文“their potential as top athletes, adventurers, and creators”以及“not just guides”可知，他们不仅仅是向导，更是突破传统角色的探险者、探路者。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让这成为对每一个夏尔巴人的呼吁，让他们看到我们工作中的尊严和我们未来无限的可能性。A. shame羞愧；B. humor幽默；C. dignity尊严；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“Let this be a call to every Sherpa to see the”以及后文“in our work”可知，此处是指看到工作中的尊严，对比前文提到他们作为向导的辛勤付出得不到认可。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让这成为对每一个夏尔巴人的呼吁，让他们看到我们工作中的尊严和我们未来无限的可能性。A. past过去；B. present现在；C. future未来；D. memory记忆。根据前文“the limitless possibilities”可知，未来符合充满无限可能性的特点。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nima的成就吸引了全世界的关注，不仅因为他年轻，还因为他传达的关于夏尔巴人身份和潜力的信息。A. attracted吸引；B. lost失去；C. paid支付；D. divided划分。根据前文“Nima’s achievement”以及后文“attention worldwide”可知，此处是指成就引起人们注意，attract attention是固定搭配，意为“吸引关注”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望更多的夏尔巴人能走出传统角色，在登山及其他领域找到自己的道路。A. find找到；B. follow跟随；C. destroy破坏；D. avoid避免。根据前文“step out of the traditional roles”以及后文“their own paths in mountaineering and beyond”可知，此处是指突破传统、找到属于自己的路。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一纪录不仅仅是个人的突破，也是整个社区的胜利。A. failure失败；B. gift礼物；C. challenge挑战；D. victory胜利。根据前文“This record is not just a personal breakthrough but a”以及后文“for an entire community”可知，这是整个社区的胜利，victory符合突破历史、创造纪录的意义。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the launch of a digitization project to protect and enable the use of ancient texts in the Sakya Monastery (寺院) of the Xizang autonomous region in 2012, significant efforts and achievements ____56____ (make) in ancient text preservation. ____57____ (locate) in the Sakya county of Shigatse, the monastery was built by Khon Konchok Gyalpo. There is a “great wall” at the monastery ____58____ holds more than 84,000 volumes of ancient Tibetan manuscripts (手稿), covering various ____59____ (field) such as literature, history, astronomy, medicine and mathematics. With a ____60____ (long) of nearly 60 metres and a height of 10 metres, the library is considered one of the largest treasure houses of Tibetan and Sanskrit manuscripts in the world, ____61____ (reveal) thousands of years of human history. The monastery established a manuscript digitization group in 2012, with the main goal of preserving these valuable texts. According to Kunga Trinley, ____62____ ancient-text digitization specialist at the Sakya Monastery, the overall architecture of the building was ____63____ (large) expanded around 1268. ____64____ (protect) its cultural relics, the county invests nearly $306,000 every year. Seven monks (和尚) of the monastery have spent nearly seven years ____65____ this project. “We restore relics as they were, using little intervention and modern tech,” Kunga Trinley says. 【答案】56. have been made 57. Located 58. that##which 59. fields 60. length 61. revealing 62. an 63. largely 64. To protect 65. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西藏萨迦寺古籍数字化项目的背景、内容和成就。 【56题详解】 考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意：自2012年项目启动以来，在古籍保护方面已经做出了显著的努力和成就。根据“Since the launch... in 2012”可知，时间状语表示从过去持续到现在，且主语“significant efforts and achievements”是动作的承受者，故用现在完成时的被动语态“have/ has been done”，且主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 【57题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：位于日喀则萨迦县的寺院由昆·贡却杰布建造。本句主语“the monastery”与locate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词located作状语，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Located。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：寺院里有一面“大墙”，保存着超过84,000卷藏文古籍手稿。空格引导定语从句，修饰先行词“great wall”，在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：涵盖文学、历史、天文、医学和数学等多个领域。field为可数名词，根据“various”可知，此处表示多个领域，故用复数形式fields。故填fields。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：图书馆长度近60米，高10米。介词with后需接名词，表示“具有……长度”，故用long的名词length。故填length。 【61题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：图书馆长度近60米，高10米，被认为是世界上最大的藏文和梵文手稿宝库之一，揭示了数千年的人类历史。空格部分作状语，表示伴随状态，逻辑主语“the library”与reveal之间是主动关系，故用现在分词revealing。故填revealing。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据萨迦寺的古籍数字化专家Kunga Trinley说，建筑物的整体结构在1268年左右被大幅扩展。specialist为可数名词单数，前需用冠词，此处为泛指，表示“一位古籍数字化专家”，且“ancient-text”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：建筑物的整体结构在1268年左右被大幅扩展。空格修饰动词expanded，需用副词形式，largely表示“大量地，很大程度上地，大幅度地”。故填largely。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了保护文物，该县每年投资近30.6万美元。空格作目的状语，表示“为了……”，故用不定式to protect，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填To protect。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：寺院的七名僧人在这个项目上花了近七年时间。根据固定搭配“spend + 时间 + on sth.”表示“在……上花费时间”可知，此处应用介词on。故填on。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，是新华中学课程实验部的一名学生。实验部负责人George正在面向全体学生征集课间活动方案。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的方案； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear George, I hope this email finds you well. Here I would like to propose the introduction of “Fun Sports Challenges” during breaks. It aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress relief and enhance peer interaction. Such activities not only help uplift students’ moods but also foster a sense of teamwork among us. By participating in small group challenges, we can improve both our physical fitness and interpersonal relationships. I believe this proposal would be a positive addition to our current extracurricular activities. I hope my proposal can be of use to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生向学校课程实验部负责人George写信，就其向全体学生征集课间活动方案给出自己的方案并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提议：propose→ suggest 旨在：aim to→ intend to 提高：enhance→ improve 参加：participate in→ take part in 有用的：be of use→ be useful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Here I would like to propose the introduction of “Fun Sports Challenges” during breaks. It aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress relief and enhance peer interaction. 拓展句：Here I would like to propose the introduction of “Fun Sports Challenges” during breaks, which aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress relief and enhance peer interaction. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Such activities not only help uplift students’ moods but also foster a sense of teamwork among us.（运用了not only...but also...连接的并列结构） 【高分句型2】I believe this proposal would be a positive addition to our current extracurricular activities.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a kid, my parents and I lived near the forest. They often told me that our family was a team that needed to work together for the household to function smoothly. There was always an abundance of work to do — cooking, cleaning, and walking dogs. I volunteered to walk our dog, Max, who had been adopted one month before. I never dared let this giant dog off the lead (牵狗绳), just in case he took off. One morning, we were walking along in the forest when Max started pulling on the lead. At first, I was able to hold on despite the wet ground from a recent shower. But the more I tried to stop him pulling, the more it turned into a tug of war. And thanks to the slippery ground, I lost. Pulling his lead, Max shot off like a bullet, leaving me screaming behind. I chased him but lost my footing and fell face-first into some mud. I stumbled (踉跄) to my feet, but looking ahead, I found him running back towards me. I thought he was going to stop and give me his “Sorry” look. But instead, the dog shot past me and returned after a while. As soon as we got home, my mother immediately attended to Max with a warm towel and a doggy treat. I thought seeing me stumbling and covered in mud, I would also get a warm cup of tea and a motherly kiss. Instead, I got a very loud lecture about letting the dog loose in the forest. I felt frustrated. It wasn’t fair that she didn’t understand how difficult it was to control Max. I fought back, “Stop lecturing me! Why is everything my fault?” With these words, I stormed into my bedroom and slammed the door shut. In the evening, I heard my mother call Max and take him out. It wasn’t long before I heard my mother screaming and the door opening again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked out of my room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I walked out of my room. Not surprisingly, they were both covered in mud. It was evident that Max had led my mother on another wild chase through the forest. My frustration melted away as I saw my mother’s apologetic expression. “Sweetheart,” my mom said softly, “I’m sorry for scolding you earlier.” After a quick shower, she then shared her own adventure with Max and how he also managed to escape from her grasp, when I served her a warm cup of tea. It seemed we were both at our wits’ end with this dog. (89 words) Dad stepped in, suggesting that we work together to train Max. We spent the next few days teaching Max basic commands like “sit”, “stay”, and “come back”. It wasn’t easy, but gradually, Max started responding better to us. The instant we tried to stop him pulling, he sat down with eyes looking intently at us. In the process, not only did Max become more obedient, but our family also grew closer. We realized that every member of our team played an important role, and we needed to support each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. (84 words) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父母住在森林附近，某天作者外出遛狗，结果狗在森林里狂奔，作者也摔倒了，还因此受到了责备。结果妈妈去遛狗的时候也发生了同样的情况，最后母亲为之前责备作者道了歉，一家人开始训练狗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走出我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到父母浑身是泥以及母亲为之前责备作者道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸介入了，建议我们一起训练麦克斯。”可知，第二段可描写一家人一起训练狗的经过。 2.续写线索：走出房间——看到母亲狼狈——母亲道歉——开始训练狗——关系变亲密——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot ②责备：scold/blame ③意识到：realize that/be aware that 情绪类 ①令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly ②沮丧：frustration/depression 【点睛】[高分句型1] After a quick shower, she then shared her own adventure with Max and how he also managed to escape from her grasp, when I served her a warm cup of tea. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] We realized that every member of our team played an important role, and we needed to support each other to ensure everything ran smoothly. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $