精品解析：云南省昆明官渡区第五中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

听力考试正式开始听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Will be spending two more days in sydney than we did last time. So that'll be at least a week. Then want IT eight days actually. What should we do this weekend? Shall we go for a swim? That's a good idea. I'll pick you up in my car at eleven o'clock. I didn't do well on the listening test. What about you? I did, okay, but I didn't have enough time to finish the writing part. I'm afraid I will fail this time. dare. And did you hear that the library burned down the day before yesterday? I passed by IT on my way to work yesterday, and the smoke was still . going what I was there just one week ago during a project. I'm thinking of buying my daughter a pair of blue jeans for . her birthday. If I were you, I would buy a red skirt. IT goes really well with her White sweater. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题。John, look at this. They've got dresses on sale, only fifty dollars each. There are a really good quality too. here. Feel this HMM . IT feels soft, I suppose. I don't know if it's worth fifty dollars though. Let me look in the mirror. What do you think? Well. that looks a bit small for you. Marry. yeah, I does a bit funny. I've always been the size you . must have put on some weight. John, look at this. They've got dresses on sale. Only fifty dollars each. There are a really good quality too. Here, feel this HMM . IT feels soft, I suppose. I don't know if it's worth fifty dollars though. Let me look in the mirror. What do you think? Well. that looks a bit small for you. marry. Yeah, I does a bit funny. I've always been the size you . must have put on some weight. If you want a ride, get in the car. I am leaving now. We've been out here for two hours and nothing has happened yet. It'll happen soon. A man on the news said, the shooting stars will be everywhere at one I am. That's still one hour away. Why did you bring me out here so early? Because the star is in the sky. beautiful. I want you to enjoy the amazing story. Sky, you know what? I want to be the most, an astronaut. Well, I want to be an engineer. And to do that, I need sleep. I'm leaving. If you want a ride, get in the car. I am leaving. Now, we've been out here for two hours, and thing's . happened yet. It'll happen soon. A man on the news said, the shooting stars will be everywhere at one I am. That's still one hour away. Why did you bring me out here so early? Because the star is in, the sky are beautiful. I want you to enjoy the amazing story. Sky, you know what? I want to be the most, an astronaut. Well. I want to be an engineer. And to do that, I need sleep. I am leaving. Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here? Of course not. Go ahead. thanks. Where are you going? I'm on my wait and engine IT is said that IT only takes one and a half hours to get there. Now IT saves passengers half an hour. Yeah, IT is because of the use of fishing bullet trains. They can reach three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour. Wow, that's really amazing. Are you going to . engine too? No, i'm going to hangzhou. really. I've been told many times that is a very beautiful place, but i've never been there since I came to china two years ago. Yes, IT is really worth visiting. Are you american . or english? Well, actually, I come from canada, and I was invited by a chinese university to teach western culture. Oh, it's time for my train. Nice talking . with you. goodbye. Have a good trip. Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here? Of course not. Go ahead. thanks. Where are you going? I'm on my weight engine. IT is said that IT only takes one and a half hours to get there. Now IT saves passengers half an hour. Yeah, IT is because of the use of flushing bullet trains. They can reach three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour. Wow, that's really amazing. Are you going to . engine too? No, i'm going to hangzhou. really. I've been told many times that is a very beautiful place, but i've never been there since I came to china two years ago. Yes, IT is really worth visiting. Are you american . or english? Well, actually, I come from canada, and I was invited by a chinese university to teach western culture. Oh, it's time for my train. Nice talking with you. goodbye. Have a good trip. Thanks for being our guest today on ninety four point one FM. You're welcome. Thank you for having me on your show. It's our pleasure. So mizan, tell us a little bit about your program. sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at a center for the elderly. I noticed that a lot of them seemed to be . very lonely. That's a big problem in many cities. At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognized that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn't have . time to help them. So you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in need of tutera. Yes, I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had two hundred volunteer to do together. They did more than twelve thousand hours of tutoring. Thanks for being our guest today on ninety four point one. Fm, welcome. Thank you for having me on your show. It's our pleasure. So is an tell us a little bit about your program? sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at a century lonely. Yes, that's a big problem in many city. He recognized that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn't have time to help them. So you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in . need of turing. Yes, I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had two hundred volunteer to ters. together. They did more than twelve thousand hours of two dering. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题。I like reading, so my favourite place in our city is the city library. And today i'd like to share with you some of the things I know about our city library. When I was built to nineteen and seventy, the library had only two floors, but as the population in the city grew, more and more people visited the library. So two more floors were added to IT ten years later. Today, the library has a collection of over one hundred and twenty thousand books and one hundred different kinds of newspapers and magazines, though not all of those can be taken out. I'd like visiting the third floor because that's where all the science books and older books are located. Sometimes I also visit the second floor to read the latest magazine in the newspapers, and I go to the first floor almost every weekend to borrow novels and textbooks to take home to read. The library is open from eight AM to six PM. From monday to friday. But on the weekend, IT closes one hour earlier. I like reading, so my favourite ite place in our city is the city library. And today i'd like to share with you some of the things I know about our city library. When I was built to nineteen and seventy, the library had only two floors. But as the population in the city grew, more and more people visited the library, so two more floors were added to IT ten years later. Today, the library has a collection of over one hundred and twenty thousand books and one hundred different kinds of newspapers and magazines. Though not all of those can be taken out. I'd like visiting the third floor because that's where all the science books and older books are located. Sometimes I also visit the second floor to read the latest magazines and newspapers. And I go to the first floor almost every weekend to borrow novels and textbooks to take home to read. The library is open from eight AM to six PM from monday to friday, but on the weekend, IT closes one hour earlier. 听力部分到此结束。 昆明市第十二中学教育集团2025学年上学期高二年级期中检测 英语试题 命题：高二备课组 审题：高二备课组 (本卷150分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the speakers stay in Sydney? A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Eight days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Buy a car. B. Go swimming. C. Have a picnic. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part did the woman fail to finish? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man last go to the library? A. Yesterday. B. One week ago. C. The day before yesterday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman find the dress? A. It’s soft. B. It’s worthless. C. It’s of high-quality. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She has gained some weight. B. She should get a smaller dress. C. She persuaded her husband to buy the dress. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. 9. What does the woman want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A news reporter. C. An engineer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 11. Why did the man come to China? A. To have a trip. B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a Chinese university. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a waiting room. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does this conversation take place? A. On TV. B. In a classroom. C. On a radio show. 14. When did the woman start the program? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 15. What is the purpose of the program? A. To give poor people jobs. B. To raise money for schools. C. To help old people and kids. 16. How many volunteers joined the program last year? A. 14,000. B. 2,000. C. 200. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When were the two more floors added to the city library? A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1990. 18. What kinds of books are kept on the second floor? A. Novels and textbooks. B. Science books and older books. C. Latest magazines and newspapers. 19. Which floor does the speaker visit almost every weekend? A. The first floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 20. What time does the library close on the weekend? A. At 8:00 p.m.. B. At 6:00 p.m.. C. At 5:00 p.m.. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW’s Coe Library A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February1. “Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31. The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art. “We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. "This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps — many of which are held in our collections." One poster from the exhibition — Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from1904 — was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived. 21. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last? A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year. 22. What is a purpose of the exhibition? A. To remember a famous artist. B. To raise fund for Coe Library. C. To mark the anniversary of a national park. D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming. 23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed? A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white. C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor. B On the streets of Sydney, Australia, a young Chinese woman, wearing elegant hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, gracefully holds a dizi, the bamboo flute of China, fascinating passersby with the melodies of traditional Chinese music. The performer is Dong Min, a talented musician born in 1990. After graduating from Minzu University of China with a major in Chinese bamboo flute, Dong registered at the University of New South Wales in Australia in 2015 to study curating (策展) and cultural leadership. Dong quickly found like-minded friends passionate about Chinese traditional instruments. Then, she founded the Sydney Meya Conservatory (音乐学院) of Chinese Music. Dong noticed a lack of awareness of Chinese traditional music in Australia. So, inspired by local performers using Western instruments for street performances, she started street performances with her conservatory members, showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney’s Chinatown in 2016. “Street performances offer a direct and visual way for people to experience Chinese music. By bringing it to the streets, we make it accessible to everyone,” she said. As Dong’s performances grew in popularity, snippets (片段) of her shows spread across social media, drawing in a larger audience. With over 1 million followers online, including nearly 150,000 from international platforms, Dong’s influence continues to grow. Apart from her conservatory, Dong also offers online dizi lessons to a global audience and organizes online exchange concerts for her students worldwide. “I hope to create a platform for music enthusiasts to connect and build friendships through their shared love for music,” she said. Ever since she arrived in Australia, Dong has noticed a growing interest in Chinese traditional music among local people. Many music schools now offer courses on Chinese instruments. “This demonstrates that traditional Chinese music is thriving (兴旺) not only in formal concert halls but also on the streets and within communities,” she said. 24. What can we learn about Dong from the first two paragraphs? A. She has a desire to be a leader. B. She majored in curating in China. C. She has a gift for Chinese music. D. She held a fashion show in Sydney. 25. Why did Dong perform on streets? A. To raise funds for her study. B. To pursue a good reputation. C. To promote Chinese traditional music. D. To compete with Western performers. 26. Which of the following words best describe Dong? A. Generous and adaptable. B. Modest and outgoing. C. Diligent and straightforward. D. Ambitious and passionate. 27. What can we learn about traditional Chinese music from the last paragraph? A. It has gained increasing popularity. B. It used to be taught in local schools. C. It has changed to cater to local tastes. D. It used to be performed in communities. C The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 promised something extraordinary even before the games began — the seats you are sitting on! Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right. The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made history in terms of sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely of recycled plastic are used during the water sports. The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area. The collected plastic was cut and torn into small pieces, processed and turned into new material by a local recycling firm called Le Pavé. After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there. The recycled plastic seats not only promote sustainability but also raise awareness about waste recycling, with children being encouraged to throw their plastic bottles into appropriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use of recycled plastic seats demonstrates the potential of a circular economy, where waste is repurposed and reused, ultimately reducing the amount of plastic waste in landfills and oceans. 28. What is special about the seats for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. They won the championship in a competition. B. They are made with a mix of plastic types. C. They are made from recyclable plastic. D. They are produced from local raw materials. 29. Where was the plastic for the seats mostly collected from? A. Recycling firms. B. Local recycling bins. C. All over France. D. International suppliers. 30. What does the numerous tests mainly show in paragraph 3? A. The advantages of the seats. B. The production process of the seats. C. The difficulty of producing the seats. D. The significance of the plastic seats. 31. What is one of the goals of using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics? A. To create continued economic growth. B. To reduce energy consumption. C. To attract more attention to the games. D. To contribute to environmental efforts. D Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 32. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 33. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 34. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body language refers to the nonverbal signals that people use to communicate. ____36____ They can impact how people judge you in the workplace. Becoming aware of the body language you use when communicating can help you ensure your message is being delivered effectively. Here are some steps you can take to improve your body language. Make eye contact It’s important to make eye contact with the person you’re speaking to. ____37____ A simple strategy to ensure you’re maintaining the right amount of eye contact is to look into the person’s eyes long enough to take note of their eye color before looking away. This strategy ensures you make proper eye contact for a length of time that’s natural and comfortable to both parties. Relax your shoulders One step you can take to improve your body language is to relax your shoulders, allowing them to drop to a comfortable height. Shoulders that are too high can make you look nervous. ____38____ Be aware of where they are currently sitting and allow them to drop to a natural position. Nod from time to time Nodding is a good way to show the person you’re speaking with that you’re listening and engaged in what they’re saying. ____39____ Also, it makes them know that you agree with or are interested in the message they’re sharing, which can help to increase their confidence. Smile from the bottom of your heart Smile when you’re first introduced to someone and throughout the conversation, when appropriate. Be aware of your facial expressions throughout the course of the conversation, as an expressionless face can often appear as an angry expression. ____40____ A. A sincere smile can brighten up the darkest day. B. However, it’s important to avoid making too much. C. Body language can be confusing in different cultures. D. They include things like gestures, tone of voice, and eye contact. E. It’s a good way to encourage them to continue what they’re saying. F. Similarly, ones that are too low can give the impression that you’re sad. G. Turning up the corners of your mouth slightly can give you a calm and pleasant look. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Language of Flowers Ding dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I’d ____41____myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t ____42____, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in. I ____43____got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its ____44____. It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really ____45____yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card. Instead of returning to the couch, I ____46____ the florist. He told me some of my friends were behind the ____47____, secretly. “They wanted to get a ____48____to you, ” he said, “through the language of flowers.” The group had followed him and picked very ____49____stems after consulting an old book. “I learned some things,” the florist said, then ____50____: “The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see ____51____in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few ____52____words to say about never forgetting me.” The more I understood what the flowers were ____53____, the more I started to remember the woman who might have ____54____them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with ____55____beyond my health. 41. A. hidden B. given C. driven D. broken 42. A. forbid B. accept C. act D. respond 43. A. cautiously B. reluctantly C. instantly D. cheerfully 44. A. size B. style C. uniqueness D. shape 45. A. go together B. stand out C. mix up D. fade away 46. A. informed B. thanked C. rewarded D. telephoned 47. A. delivery B. program C. mystery D. scene 48. A. companion B. message C. commitment D. gift 49. A. expensive B. rare C. specific D. fresh 50. A. explained B. clarified C. defined D. analyzed 51. A. pain B. fortune C. sympathy D. sunshine 52. A. modest B. tolerant C. formal D. meaningful 53. A. involving B. saying C. smelling D. signing 54. A. advocated B. confirmed C. required D. earned 55. A. ambition B. value C. curiosity D. fantasy 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, ____56____ turned out to be a miracle. The reporter’s father spent most of his life ____57____ (work) on the farm. The son started these amazing trips with his father because the father got cancer — a serious ____58____ (ill). The reporter wanted to take his father to travel ____59____ the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They travelled more than 13,000 kilometers and ____60____(take) over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different countries. ____61____ miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. To their surprise, his father got ____62____ (good) and became more open-hearted. He even taught ____63____ (he) to play the violin, and then he played it well ____64____ (gradual) after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves the old father’s face ____65____ youth flows in his blood. This is the real style. 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“The Celebrity (名人) I admire most”为主题的分享活动，请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 名人简介; 2. 爱戴原因; 3. 所得启示。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The Celebrity I admire most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, in a quiet countryside, there lived a humble farmer with a heart as vast as his fields. He had a litter of adorable puppies that he needed to find new homes for. One sunny morning, he decided to paint a sign advertising the puppies and set off to nail it to a post at the edge of his yard. As he hammered in the last nail, he felt a small hand pulling at his clothes. Looking down, he saw the sincere eyes of a little boy looking up at him. The boy said. “Sir. I want to buy one of your puppies.” The farmer, wiping the sweat from his face, replied, “Well, these puppies come from fine parents and costa good deal of money.” The boy’s head drooped (下垂) for a moment, but he reached into his pocket and pulled out a handful of change, holding it up to the farmer. “I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look?” The farmer’s heart warmed, and he smiled, saying, “Of course.” He then let out a whistle (口哨), calling, “Here, Dolly!” With that, a charming sight appeared as Dolly and her four adorable pups rushed out from the doghouse and down the slope. The little boy pressed his face against the fence, his eyes dancing with delight. As the four puppies approached the fence, the boy noticed something moving inside the doghouse. Slowly, another little fur ball appeared, obviously smaller than the others, It wobbled (摇晃) down the slope, doing its best to catch up. The boy was very excited, and he pointed to the puppy, saying, “I want that one.” The farmer, however, knelt down at the boy’s side and gently said, “Son, you won’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy took a step back, showing his disabled left leg. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little boy’s face lit up with gratitude (感激). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市第十二中学教育集团2025学年上学期高二年级期中检测 英语试题 命题：高二备课组 审题：高二备课组 (本卷150分 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the speakers stay in Sydney? A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Eight days. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: We’ll be spending two more days in Sydney than we did last time. B: So that’ll be at least a week then, won’t it? A: Eight days actually. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Buy a car. B. Go swimming. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What should we do this weekend? Shall we go for a swim? B: That’s a good idea. I’ll pick you up in my car at eleven o’clock. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which part did the woman fail to finish? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I didn’t do well on the listening test. What about you? B: I did OK. But I didn’t have enough time to finish the writing part. A: I’m afraid I will fail this time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man last go to the library? A. Yesterday. B. One week ago. C. The day before yesterday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Darin, did you hear that the library burned down the day before yesterday? I passed by it on my way to work yesterday and the smoke was still going. M: What? I was there just one week ago doing a project. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to buy? A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m thinking of buying my daughter a pair of blue jeans for her birthday. B: If I were you, I would buy a red skirt. It goes really well with her white sweater. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman find the dress? A. It’s soft. B. It’s worthless. C. It’s of high-quality. 7. What do we know about the woman? A. She has gained some weight. B. She should get a smaller dress. C. She persuaded her husband to buy the dress. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: John, look at this. They’ve got dresses on sale only fifty dollars each. They’re really good quality too. Here feel this. B: HM, it feels soft. I suppose I don’t know if it’s worth fifty dollars though. A: Let me look in the mirror. What do you think? B: Well that looks a bit small for you Mary. A: Yeah I does a bit. Funny. I’ve always been the size. B: You must have put on some weight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long have the speakers been waiting? A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. 9. What does the woman want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A news reporter. C. An engineer. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: If you want a ride, get in the car. I’m leaving now. We’ve been out here for two hours and nothing has happened yet. B: It’ll happen soon. A man on the news said the shooting stars will be everywhere at 1 am. A: That’s still one hour away. Why did you bring me out here so early? B: Because the stars in the sky are beautiful. I want you to enjoy the amazing starry sky. You know what I want to be the most? An astronaut. A: Well, I want to be an engineer, and to do that I need sleep. I’m leaving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 11. Why did the man come to China? A. To have a trip. B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a Chinese university. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a waiting room. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here? B: Of course not. Go ahead. A: Thanks. Where are you going? B: I’m on my way to Nanjing. It is said that it only takes one and a half hours to get there now. It saves passengers half an hour. A: Yeah, it is because of the use of foolishinging bullet trains. They can reach three hundred and fifty kilometers per hour. B: Wow that’s really amazing. Are you going to Nanjing, too? A: No. I’m going to Hangzhou. B: Really? I’ve been told many times that it’s a very beautiful place. But I’ve never been there since I came to China two years ago. A: Yes it is really worth visiting. Are you American or English? B: Well. Actually, I come from Canada and I was invited by a Chinese university to teach western culture. Oh, it’s time for my train. Nice talking with you. A: Goodbye. Have a good trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does this conversation take place? A. On TV. B. In a classroom. C. On a radio show. 14. When did the woman start the program? A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. One year ago. 15. What is the purpose of the program? A. To give poor people jobs. B. To raise money for schools. C. To help old people and kids. 16. How many volunteers joined the program last year? A. 14,000. B. 2,000. C. 200. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Thanks for being our guest today on 94.1FM. B: You are welcome. Thank you for having me on your show. A: It’s our pleasure. So Miss Allen, tell us a little bit about your program. B: Sure. I started this volunteer program three years ago. I was working at a center for the elderly. I noticed that a lot of them seemed to be very lonely. A: Yes. That’s a big problem in many cities. B: At the time, my husband was a teacher. He recognized that many students were having trouble at school. They needed help with their homework, but their parents were working and didn’t have time to help them. A: So you decided to create a program that would connect old people with students in native tutoring. B: Yes. I knew there was a need for such a program. Last year, we had 200 volunteer tutors.Together, They did more than twelve thousand hours of tutoring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When were the two more floors added to the city library? A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1990. 18. What kinds of books are kept on the second floor? A. Novels and textbooks. B. Science books and older books. C. Latest magazines and newspapers. 19. Which floor does the speaker visit almost every weekend? A. The first floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 20. What time does the library close on the weekend? A. At 8:00 p.m.. B. At 6:00 p.m.. C. At 5:00 p.m.. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I like reading. So my favourite place in our city is the city library. And today I’d like to share with you some of the things I know about our city library. When it was built in 1970, the library had only two floors. But as the population in the city grew, more and more people visited the library. So two more floors were added to it ten years later. Today the library has a collection of over one hundred and twenty thousand books and one hundred different kinds of newspapers and magazines. Though not all of those can be taken out. I like visiting the third floor because that’s where all the science books and older books are located. Sometimes I also visit the second floor to read the latest magazines and newspapers. And I go to the first floor almost every weekend to borrow novels and textbooks to take home to read. The library is open from eight a.m. to six p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on the weekend it closes one hour earlier. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW’s Coe Library A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February1. “Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31. The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art. “We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davis, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. "This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps — many of which are held in our collections." One poster from the exhibition — Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from1904 — was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived. 21. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last? A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year. 22. What is a purpose of the exhibition? A. To remember a famous artist. B. To raise fund for Coe Library. C. To mark the anniversary of a national park. D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming. 23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed? A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white. C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了怀俄明大学科伊图书馆将举办一场前所未有的黄石国家公园海报历史展，以庆祝黄石国家公园成立150周年。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1.(从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学科伊图书馆将举办一场前所未有的以黄石国家公园海报历史为主题的展览。)”以及第二段“It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.(展览将持续到5月31日星期二。)”可知，展览将从2月1日持续到5月31日，大约是四个月的时间。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park.(这次展览恰逢黄石国家公园成立150周年。)”可知，纪念黄石国家公园的成立周年是这次展览的目的之一。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.(这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有能保存下来的。)”可知，1904年亨利·韦尔奇设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。 B On the streets of Sydney, Australia, a young Chinese woman, wearing elegant hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, gracefully holds a dizi, the bamboo flute of China, fascinating passersby with the melodies of traditional Chinese music. The performer is Dong Min, a talented musician born in 1990. After graduating from Minzu University of China with a major in Chinese bamboo flute, Dong registered at the University of New South Wales in Australia in 2015 to study curating (策展) and cultural leadership. Dong quickly found like-minded friends passionate about Chinese traditional instruments. Then, she founded the Sydney Meya Conservatory (音乐学院) of Chinese Music. Dong noticed a lack of awareness of Chinese traditional music in Australia. So, inspired by local performers using Western instruments for street performances, she started street performances with her conservatory members, showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney’s Chinatown in 2016. “Street performances offer a direct and visual way for people to experience Chinese music. By bringing it to the streets, we make it accessible to everyone,” she said. As Dong’s performances grew in popularity, snippets (片段) of her shows spread across social media, drawing in a larger audience. With over 1 million followers online, including nearly 150,000 from international platforms, Dong’s influence continues to grow. Apart from her conservatory, Dong also offers online dizi lessons to a global audience and organizes online exchange concerts for her students worldwide. “I hope to create a platform for music enthusiasts to connect and build friendships through their shared love for music,” she said. Ever since she arrived in Australia, Dong has noticed a growing interest in Chinese traditional music among local people. Many music schools now offer courses on Chinese instruments. “This demonstrates that traditional Chinese music is thriving (兴旺) not only in formal concert halls but also on the streets and within communities,” she said. 24. What can we learn about Dong from the first two paragraphs? A. She has a desire to be a leader. B. She majored in curating in China. C. She has a gift for Chinese music. D. She held a fashion show in Sydney. 25. Why did Dong perform on streets? A. To raise funds for her study. B. To pursue a good reputation. C. To promote Chinese traditional music. D. To compete with Western performers. 26. Which of the following words best describe Dong? A. Generous and adaptable. B. Modest and outgoing. C. Diligent and straightforward. D. Ambitious and passionate. 27. What can we learn about traditional Chinese music from the last paragraph? A. It has gained increasing popularity. B. It used to be taught in local schools. C. It has changed to cater to local tastes. D. It used to be performed in communities. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻的中国音乐家董敏在澳大利亚悉尼通过街头表演和在线课程等活动推广中国传统音乐，成功吸引了大量观众和学生的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The performer is Dong Min, a talented musician born in 1990. (表演者是董敏，一位出生于1990年的天才音乐家)”和第二段中“After graduating from Minzu University of China with a major in Chinese bamboo flute (毕业于中国民族大学中国竹笛专业)”可推知，董敏有演奏中国音乐的天赋。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Street performances offer a direct and visual way for people to experience Chinese music. By bringing it to the streets, we make it accessible to everyone (街头表演为人们体验中国音乐提供了一种直接而直观的方式。通过把它带到街头，我们让每个人都能接触到它)”可知，董敏在街头表演是为了推广中国传统音乐。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Then, she founded the Sydney Meya Conservatory (音乐学院) of Chinese Music. (随后，她创办了悉尼芈雅中国音乐学院)”、第三段中“So, inspired by local performers using Western instruments for street performances, she started street performances with her conservatory members, showing traditional Chinese instruments in Sydney’s Chinatown in 2016. (因此，受到当地表演者使用西方乐器进行街头表演的启发，她与音乐学院成员一起开始了街头表演，并于2016年在悉尼唐人街展示了传统的中国乐器)”和第六段中“Apart from her conservatory, Dong also offers online dizi lessons to a global audience and organizes online exchange concerts for her students worldwide. (除了她的音乐学院，董还为全球观众提供在线笛子课程，并为世界各地的学生组织在线交流音乐会)”可知，董敏为了传播中国传统音乐，一直不遗余力地投入精力，她创办音乐学院，进行街头表演，开展在线课程，组织在线交流音乐会。由此可知，她有抱负，充满激情。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ever since she arrived in Australia, Dong has noticed a growing interest in Chinese traditional music among local people. Many music schools now offer courses on Chinese instruments. (自从来到澳大利亚，董就注意到当地人对中国传统音乐的兴趣越来越浓厚。现在很多音乐学校都开设了中国乐器的课程)”可推知，中国传统音乐在海外越来越受欢迎。故选A项。 C The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 promised something extraordinary even before the games began — the seats you are sitting on! Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right. The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made history in terms of sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely of recycled plastic are used during the water sports. The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area. The collected plastic was cut and torn into small pieces, processed and turned into new material by a local recycling firm called Le Pavé. After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there. The recycled plastic seats not only promote sustainability but also raise awareness about waste recycling, with children being encouraged to throw their plastic bottles into appropriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use of recycled plastic seats demonstrates the potential of a circular economy, where waste is repurposed and reused, ultimately reducing the amount of plastic waste in landfills and oceans. 28. What is special about the seats for the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. They won the championship in a competition. B. They are made with a mix of plastic types. C. They are made from recyclable plastic. D. They are produced from local raw materials. 29. Where was the plastic for the seats mostly collected from? A. Recycling firms. B. Local recycling bins. C. All over France. D. International suppliers. 30. What does the numerous tests mainly show in paragraph 3? A. The advantages of the seats. B. The production process of the seats. C. The difficulty of producing the seats. D. The significance of the plastic seats. 31. What is one of the goals of using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics? A. To create continued economic growth. B. To reduce energy consumption. C. To attract more attention to the games. D. To contribute to environmental efforts. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅使用可回收塑料制成，不仅促进了可持续性，还提高了人们对废物回收的认识。巴黎奥运会对再生塑料座椅的使用展示了循环经济的潜力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions in their own right.(这些座椅由当地回收的塑料制成，本身就是可持续发展的冠军。)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅特别之处在于它们由可回收塑料制成的，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area.(座椅所用的塑料是从塞纳-圣德尼附近的回收箱中收集的，座椅所需的100吨塑料中有80%来自该地区。)”可知，这些塑料主要来自当地的回收垃圾箱，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. (基材生产成不同颜色的塑料座椅后，座椅经过多次测试，包括机械性能、防火性能、抗紫外线性能等。事实证明，回收的塑料椅子坚固耐用，生产商称在生产过程中没有出现任何问题。)”可知，这些测试主要显示了座椅的优点，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there.(使用再生塑料座椅是巴黎和法国可持续发展承诺的一部分，其目标是与2012年和2016年奥运会相比，将下游排放量减少50%。此外，为了举办铁人三项比赛，巴黎几十年来首次将塞纳河改造成可游泳的河流，以此来应对日益恶化的环境。)”可知，使用可回收塑料座椅的目的是为了环境保护，实现可持续发展目标，故选D。 D Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 32. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible? A. The use of drones in checking on power lines. B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes. C. The reduction of cost in designing drones. D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas. 33. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Personnel safety. B. Assistance from drones. C. Inspection and repair. D. Construction of infrastructure. 34. What function is expected of the rail drones? A. To provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically. C. To earn profits for the crews. D. To accelerate transportation. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. What Faults Can Be Detected with Drones B. How Production of Drones Can Be Expanded C. What Difficulty Drone Development Will Face D. How Drones Will Change the Future of Railways 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。应用今天的“空中之眼”的技术，无人机能在保证铁路安全可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。他们完全可以做同样的事情来检查铁路线路和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和换乘点的正确位置)”可推知，无人机在高压电线检测中的应用，为其应用到铁路线路提供了可行性。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. (据统计，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，其中包括经常在夜间派遣维修人员检查和维修铁路基础设施)”可知，花在maintenance上的费用是用于“inspect and repair the rail infrastructure （检查和维修铁路基础设施”。由此可知“That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety”是指大幅节省检修成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全，划线词和 C项：Inspection and repair(检修)含义相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.(带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无人机可以像副驾驶一样在火车前面行驶。凭借它们的预见能力，它们可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速行驶的火车能够及时做出反应)”可推知，对于无人机期待的功能是提前发现问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis.(一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？这很可能是应用今天的“空中之眼”技术的未来，以确保全球数百万公里的铁路轨道和基础设施全天候安全运行。)”以及后文第二段讲到了使用无人机检查电力线路使无人机应用于铁路线路成为可能;第三段讲到了使用无人机大幅节省维护成本和更好地保护铁路人员安全；第四段讲到了通过使用最新的技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高的价值，可知文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来，所以D项“无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。”符合文章中心思想，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 【点睛】 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Body language refers to the nonverbal signals that people use to communicate. ____36____ They can impact how people judge you in the workplace. Becoming aware of the body language you use when communicating can help you ensure your message is being delivered effectively. Here are some steps you can take to improve your body language. Make eye contact It’s important to make eye contact with the person you’re speaking to. ____37____ A simple strategy to ensure you’re maintaining the right amount of eye contact is to look into the person’s eyes long enough to take note of their eye color before looking away. This strategy ensures you make proper eye contact for a length of time that’s natural and comfortable to both parties. Relax your shoulders One step you can take to improve your body language is to relax your shoulders, allowing them to drop to a comfortable height. Shoulders that are too high can make you look nervous. ____38____ Be aware of where they are currently sitting and allow them to drop to a natural position. Nod from time to time Nodding is a good way to show the person you’re speaking with that you’re listening and engaged in what they’re saying. ____39____ Also, it makes them know that you agree with or are interested in the message they’re sharing, which can help to increase their confidence. Smile from the bottom of your heart Smile when you’re first introduced to someone and throughout the conversation, when appropriate. Be aware of your facial expressions throughout the course of the conversation, as an expressionless face can often appear as an angry expression. ____40____ A. A sincere smile can brighten up the darkest day. B. However, it’s important to avoid making too much. C. Body language can be confusing in different cultures. D. They include things like gestures, tone of voice, and eye contact. E. It’s a good way to encourage them to continue what they’re saying. F. Similarly, ones that are too low can give the impression that you’re sad. G. Turning up the corners of your mouth slightly can give you a calm and pleasant look. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言的定义及改善肢体语言的四个具体方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Body language refers to the nonverbal signals that people use to communicate. (肢体语言是指人们用来交流的非语言信号)”介绍了肢体语言的定义，空处需具体说明非语言信号包含的内容。D选项“它们包括手势、语调、眼神交流等”，其中“They”指代上文的“nonverbal signals”，且列举的内容符合非语言信号的范畴，承接上文逻辑。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“It’s important to make eye contact with the person you’re speaking to. (和与你说话的人进行眼神交流很重要)”强调了眼神交流的重要性，空处需补充眼神交流的注意事项。B选项“然而，重要的是要避免过度眼神交流”，用“However”形成转折，既不否定前文的重要性，又指出合理的边界，符合“保持适当眼神交流”的后续说明逻辑。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“Shoulders that are too high can make you look nervous. (肩膀太高会让你看起来很紧张)”说明了肩膀过高的问题，空处需对应说明肩膀过低的情况。F选项“同样，肩膀太低会给人留下你很难过的印象”，“Similarly”表示与上文情况类似，进一步说明肩膀位置不合适（太低）带来的问题，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Nodding is a good way to show the person you’re speaking with that you’ re listening and engaged in what they’re saying. (点头是向与你交谈的人表明你在倾听并参与他们所说内容的好方法)”介绍了点头的作用，空处需进一步说明其效果。E选项“这是鼓励他们继续说下去的好方法”承接上文，进一步阐述点头带来的积极影响，即鼓励对方继续说，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“Smile when you’re first introduced to someone and throughout the conversation, when appropriate. Be aware of your facial expressions throughout the course of the conversation, as an expressionless face can often appear as an angry expression. (当你第一次被介绍给某人时，以及在交谈过程中，在适当的时候微笑。在整个交谈过程中注意你的面部表情，因为面无表情往往会让人觉得你在生气)”强调了微笑以及注意面部表情的重要性，空处需给出具体建议及效果。G选项“微微扬起嘴角可以让你看起来平静而愉快”具体说明了如何通过面部表情来展现好的状态，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Language of Flowers Ding dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I’d ____41____myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t ____42____, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in. I ____43____got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its ____44____. It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really ____45____yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card. Instead of returning to the couch, I ____46____ the florist. He told me some of my friends were behind the ____47____, secretly. “They wanted to get a ____48____to you, ” he said, “through the language of flowers.” The group had followed him and picked very ____49____stems after consulting an old book. “I learned some things,” the florist said, then ____50____: “The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see ____51____in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few ____52____words to say about never forgetting me.” The more I understood what the flowers were ____53____, the more I started to remember the woman who might have ____54____them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with ____55____beyond my health. 41. A. hidden B. given C. driven D. broken 42. A. forbid B. accept C. act D. respond 43. A. cautiously B. reluctantly C. instantly D. cheerfully 44. A. size B. style C. uniqueness D. shape 45. A. go together B. stand out C. mix up D. fade away 46. A. informed B. thanked C. rewarded D. telephoned 47. A. delivery B. program C. mystery D. scene 48. A. companion B. message C. commitment D. gift 49. A. expensive B. rare C. specific D. fresh 50. A. explained B. clarified C. defined D. analyzed 51. A. pain B. fortune C. sympathy D. sunshine 52. A. modest B. tolerant C. formal D. meaningful 53. A. involving B. saying C. smelling D. signing 54. A. advocated B. confirmed C. required D. earned 55. A. ambition B. value C. curiosity D. fantasy 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己，疏远朋友，而朋友们通过快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的身体受到疾病的困扰，所以我把自己藏了起来。A. hidden藏；B. given给；C. driven驾驶；D. broken损坏。根据后文“I didn’t 　　　　2　　　　, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，作者认为自己没有什么可以提供给别人的，在加上“My body was troubled with illness”受到疾病困扰，所以是把自己隐藏起来了。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回应，觉得在我这种悲惨的处境下，我没有什么可以提供给任何人的。A. forbid禁止；B. accept接受；C. act行动；D. respond回应。根据前文“My body was troubled with illness, so I’d 　　　1　　　myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards.”可知，作者把自己的藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地站起来，打开了门取花。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. instantly立刻；D. cheerfully兴高采烈地。根据前文“Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t 　　　2　　　　　, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，他都没有回应，作者不想被打扰，所以是不情愿地站起来。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把花放在餐桌上时，我被它的独特性打动了。A. size大小；B. style风格；C. uniqueness独特性；D. shape形状。根据后文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really 　　　5　　　　　yet somehow did.”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，所以作者是被它的独特性打动了。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它是由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，这些花朵本来不应该在一起，但不知何故却在一起了。A. go together一起；B. stand out突出；C. mix up混淆；D. fade away逐渐变暗。根据前文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，它们本来不应该在一起。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回到沙发上，而是给花店打电话。A. informed通知；B. thanked谢谢；C. rewarded奖励；D. telephoned给某人打电话。根据后文“He told me some of my friends were behind...”可知，作者是在和花店对话，所以是给花店打电话。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的一些朋友是送花幕后主使，而且是秘密的。A. delivery递送；B. program程序；C. mystery神秘的事物；D. scene场景。根据前文“I 　　　　3　　　　got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.”可知，这是一次送花快递。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们想给你传递一个信息，”他说，“通过花的语言。”A. companion同伴；B. message信息；C. commitment承诺；D. gift礼物。根据后文“through the language of flowers”可知，通过花的语言，传递的是信息。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这群人跟着他，在查阅了一本旧书后挑选了非常具体的茎。A. expensive昂贵的；B. rare稀有的；C. specific具体的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据后文“The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip...”可知，朋友挑选的都是具体的花。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我学到了一些东西，”花店老板说，然后解释说:“红色康乃馨的意思是‘我们为你心痛’。”A. explained解释；B. clarified阐明；C. defined定义；D. analyzed分析。根据后文“The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip...”可知，是花店的人在向作者解释花语。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色的郁金香想在我的微笑中再次看到阳光。A. pain痛苦；B. fortune运气；C. sympathy同情；D. sunshine阳光。根据前文“The yellow tulip (郁金香)”结合选项，黄色的郁金香应是看成阳光，符合实际。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：粉红色康乃馨说了几句意味深长的话，说永远不会忘记我。A. modest谦虚的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. formal正式的；D. meaningful意味深长的。根据后文“never forgetting me”可知，是意味深长的。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越明白这些花在说什么，我就越开始想起那个在我与所有人、所有事分离之前可能赢得这些花的女人。A. involving包含；B. saying说；C. smelling闻；D. signing签字。根据前文“through the language of flowers.”可知，花有语言，所以是花在说什么。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越明白这些花在说什么，我就越开始想起那个在我与所有人、所有事分离之前可能赢得这些花的女人。A. advocated拥护；B. confirmed证明；C. required要求；D. earned赢得。根据后文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，女人说的是作者自己，以及前文朋友送的花，所以表达的意思，朋友们认为作者可以赢得那些花。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们知道我还是那个女人，有着超越健康的价值。A. ambition野心；B. value价值；C. curiosity好奇心；D. fantasy幻想。根据前文“My friends knew I was still that woman”，可知，作者的朋友认为作者还是一个坚强的人，作者的价值不是疾病所能衡量的。故选B项。 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, ____56____ turned out to be a miracle. The reporter’s father spent most of his life ____57____ (work) on the farm. The son started these amazing trips with his father because the father got cancer — a serious ____58____ (ill). The reporter wanted to take his father to travel ____59____ the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They travelled more than 13,000 kilometers and ____60____(take) over 110,000 pictures on their trips to different countries. ____61____ miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. To their surprise, his father got ____62____ (good) and became more open-hearted. He even taught ____63____ (he) to play the violin, and then he played it well ____64____ (gradual) after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves the old father’s face ____65____ youth flows in his blood. This is the real style. 【答案】56. which 57. working 58. illness 59. in 60. took 61. A 62. better 63. himself 64. gradually 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位记者带患癌父亲旅行并见证奇迹的故事。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位来自江苏省的记者带着父亲去了澳大利亚和其他一些国家，进行了为期3个月的旅行，结果证明这是一次奇迹之旅。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trip，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲一生大部分时间都在农场工作。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填working。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：儿子和父亲开始这些奇妙的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病。空前有不定冠词a和形容词serious修饰，应用名词形式，ill的名词形式是illness，意为“疾病”，为可数名词，有不定冠词a修饰，所以空处应用单数形式。故填illness。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：记者想带父亲去旅行，希望父亲能在最后的日子里找回年轻的自己。in the hope that是固定搭配，意为“怀着……的希望”，空处需填介词in。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了11万多张照片。空处和travelled并列作谓语，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这场“重生”之旅中，一个奇迹发生了。根据空后miracle可知，此处表示泛指“一个奇迹”，且miracle是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a，位于句首需大写。故填A。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：令他们惊讶的是，他的父亲身体好转了，心胸也更加开阔了。根据空后and became more open-hearted可知，空处和more open-hearted并列，应用形容词比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。 【63题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，经过练习，他逐渐拉得很好。teach oneself to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“自学做某事”，所以空处应用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，经过练习，他逐渐拉得很好。空处修饰动词played，应用副词形式作状语，gradual的副词形式是gradually。故填gradually。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：时间在老父亲的脸上刻下了皱纹，但青春却在他的血液中流淌。分析句子结构可知，空前Time carves the old father’s face与空后youth flows in his blood为转折关系，所以空处应用连词but连接。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共二节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“The Celebrity (名人) I admire most”为主题的分享活动，请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 名人简介; 2. 爱戴原因; 3. 所得启示。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The Celebrity I admire most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Celebrity I admire most The celebrity I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”. After graduation, Yuan Longping began to commit himself to the research of hybrid rice. Through his effort, Yuan overcame technical difficulties and succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice, thus enabling farmers to improve their output greatly. For his great contributions to the world, Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor. Yuan Longping passed away in May 2021. In my heart, he is a hero and role model for the people, inspiring more people to make great contributions to our country. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生就学校英文报正在举办的以“The Celebrity (名人) I admire most”为主题的分享活动，写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己最爱戴的名人，以及爱戴的原因和所得到的启示。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 致力于：commit oneself to→devote oneself to 克服：overcome→get over 提高：improve→enhance 激励：inspire→motivate 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：In my heart, he is a hero and role model for the people, inspiring more people to make great contributions to our country. 拓展句：In my heart, he is a hero and role model for the people, who inspires more people to make great contributions to our country. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The celebrity I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”. (运用了省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Through his effort, Yuan overcame technical difficulties and succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice, thus enabling farmers to improve their output greatly. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, in a quiet countryside, there lived a humble farmer with a heart as vast as his fields. He had a litter of adorable puppies that he needed to find new homes for. One sunny morning, he decided to paint a sign advertising the puppies and set off to nail it to a post at the edge of his yard. As he hammered in the last nail, he felt a small hand pulling at his clothes. Looking down, he saw the sincere eyes of a little boy looking up at him. The boy said. “Sir. I want to buy one of your puppies.” The farmer, wiping the sweat from his face, replied, “Well, these puppies come from fine parents and costa good deal of money.” The boy’s head drooped (下垂) for a moment, but he reached into his pocket and pulled out a handful of change, holding it up to the farmer. “I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look?” The farmer’s heart warmed, and he smiled, saying, “Of course.” He then let out a whistle (口哨), calling, “Here, Dolly!” With that, a charming sight appeared as Dolly and her four adorable pups rushed out from the doghouse and down the slope. The little boy pressed his face against the fence, his eyes dancing with delight. As the four puppies approached the fence, the boy noticed something moving inside the doghouse. Slowly, another little fur ball appeared, obviously smaller than the others, It wobbled (摇晃) down the slope, doing its best to catch up. The boy was very excited, and he pointed to the puppy, saying, “I want that one.” The farmer, however, knelt down at the boy’s side and gently said, “Son, you won’t want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The boy took a step back, showing his disabled left leg. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The little boy’s face lit up with gratitude (感激). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy took a step back, showing his disabled left leg. The farmer noticed the boy’s leg for the first time and realized why he wanted the puppy that was struggling to keep up. The boy looked up at the farmer and said, “Sir, I don’t run very well myself, so I understand. That puppy will need someone like me who can understand and love him just the way he is.” The little boy’s face lit up with gratitude. “Thank you, sir,” he said. “You have given me the best gift anyone could ever give. I promise to take good care of him and love him forever.” The farmer felt a warmth in his heart as he watched the little boy hug the puppy tightly. He knew that he had made the right decision. With a final nod and a smile, the farmer handed the puppy over to the boy. As the boy walked away, the farmer couldn’t help but think about the power of kindness and how a simple act of compassion could change a life forever. From that day on, the farmer continued to spread kindness wherever he went, knowing that it was the greatest gift of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个农民出售小狗的故事，一个小男孩想要买一只小狗，可是没有足够的钱，这时他看到了一只腿有残疾的小狗，非常想拥有这只狗。农民很奇怪，直到他看到了小男孩自己的腿也有残疾。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男孩向后退了一步，露出了他残废的左腿。”以及第二段首句内容“小男孩的脸上充满了感激之情。”可知，第一段可描写农民明白了男孩的用意，深有感触。 ②由第二段首句内容“小男孩的脸上充满了感激之情。”可知，第二段可描写农民将小狗送给了小男孩。 2.续写线索：一个善良的农民想要出售一窝小狗——一个小男孩没有足够的钱，想要看看小狗——小男孩看到一只小狗腿有残疾——他向农民表示自己想要那只腿有残疾的小狗——农民觉得很惊讶——这时男孩向农民展示了自己的腿，原来他自己的腿就有残疾——农民很有感触——男孩说自己很明白小狗的感受，想要陪伴小狗长大——农民非常感动，将小狗送给了小男孩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/observe ②照顾：take care of/look after ③承诺：promise/make a promise 情绪类 ①善意：kindness/benevolence ②同情：compassion/pity 【点睛】【高分句型1】The farmer noticed the boy’s leg for the first time and realized why he wanted the puppy that was struggling to keep up.（运用了why引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The farmer felt a warmth in his heart as he watched the little boy hug the puppy tightly.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $