精品解析：福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

福宁谷五校教学联合体2025至2026学年第一学期期中质量监测。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。的有关内容。No sandwich is today, tony, that makes a change. IT was my sister's birthday yesterday, so there's lots of cake that needs to be eaten. I'm having homemade soup for milland today. You can try IT if you like. I read that china's population is aging rapidly. What do you think that means for the country? IT could have a big impact on the economy and health care. With fewer Young people supporting the elderly, the government must make changes to ensure they're taking care of. I thought IT was just a mosquito bite, but I became worried when my arms started to hurt. You did the right thing by making an appointment to see me. I can give you some cream that will help to relieve the discomfort. Joe, i'm so sorry. I forgot your birthday. I don't know why I usually remember IT every year. Never mind, Sarah, I know you have a lot to think about. I hate missing important days. I hope you can forgive me. How much did your dress cost? I bought IT in walmart. IT was expensive. IT costs two hundred. You on, I found the same item in a chinese store for twenty percent less. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you listen to the radio news this morning? No, I get my news from the internet these days. Why do you ask? Because the radio announced that tom Clark is going to play a concert in our city next month. really. Oh, we have to go to that. I knew you to say that. of course, his concerts are fantastic. Did you see him on T. V last week? Yes, he was great. Those tickets are going to sell out quickly. You need to get some for us. I will. In fact, i'm on my way to the ticket office right now. Did you listen to the radio news this morning? No, I get my news from the internet these days. Why do you ask? Because the radio announced that tom Clark is going to play a concert in our city next month. really. Oh, we have to go to that. I knew you to say that. of course, his concerts are fantastic. Did you see him on T. V last week? Yes, he was great. Those tickets are going to sell out quickly. You need to get some for us. I will. In fact, i'm on my way to the ticket office right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, could you tell me where I can find the ice cream. please? The third person to ask me that today . must be because of the hot weather. yes, but also because the fridge where it's kept is how to find. It's in the small room at the back . of the store. Ah, I see I didn't know about that. It's all right. People often don't notice IT. Anyway, we have a good selection of ice cream. If you have chocolate. that's my favorite. Yes, we do. There's also a banana flavor, but my favorite is a strawberry. It's fantastic. You should really try IT. I will just do that anyway. Thank you for your help. my pleasure. Hello, could you tell . me where I can find the ice cream, please? You're the third person to ask me . that today must be because of the hot weather. yes, but also because the fridge where is kept, it's hard to find. It's in the small room at the back . of the store. I see I didn't know about that. It's all right. People often don't notice IT. Anyway, we have a good selection of ice cream. I hope you have a chocolate that's my favorite. Yes, we do. There's also a banana flavor, but my favourite is the strawberry. It's fantastic. You should really try IT. I will just do that anyway. Thank you for your help. My pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what is today, all about the festival . is basically a celebration of chinese dance in all its different forms. IT sounds really cool. Of course, i've seen lion and dragon dances, but I don't know much more than that. You know, my friend and I wanted to be lion dancers. Wow, really. yeah. Now i'm probably a bit too old to achieve that dreams, though I wouldn't have the energy. Yeah, I bet you have to be quite strong to Carry those heavy costumes too. definitely. Is there anything you're really excited to see today? I'm really looking forward to seeing the performance of traditional die dances. The die are a chinese minority ethnic group whose dances are traditionally based on the movements of different creatures like birds, fish and insects. It's so imaginative. Wow, really. yeah. They are most famous for the packed dance. What's that like? Really impressive. Of course, peacock are naturally elegant and most smoothly, so the dancers have to be really flexible. It's truly amazing to watch. So what is today all about the festival . is basically a celebration of chinese dance in all its different forms. IT sounds really cool. Of course, i've seen lion and dragon dances, but I don't know much more than that. You know, my friend and I wanted to be lion dancers. Wow, really. Yeah, now i'm probably a bit too old to achieve that dream, though I wouldn't have the energy. Yeah, I bet you have to be quite strong to Carry those heavy . costumes too, definitely. Is there anything you're really excited . to see today? I'm really looking forward to seeing the performance of traditional die dances. The die are a chinese minority ethnic group whose dances are traditionally based on the movements of different creatures like birds, fish and insects. Is so imaginative. Wow, really. yeah. They are most famous for the peak k dance. What's that like? Really impressive. Of course, peacock are naturally elegant and moves smoothly, so the dances have to be really flexible. It's truly amazing to watch. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi there. hi. Are you the kid who's just moved in next door? Yes, i'm your new neighbour. I saw the trucks last week bringing all your stuff. All the boxes are taken into the house. now. IT will take forever to sort them out. I remember I was like that when we moved here. IT was awful at the start. How long have you lived here? About five years. We moved here from scotland. I like living in scotland, but I like IT here in england as well. Where did you . move from north wales just over the border? I'm Kathy. By the way. i'm stute. I've seen your parents walking around, but I haven't spoken to them yet. Their planning to come to your house this afternoon to introduce themselves. Oh, i'll look forward to that. What do you do around here? Are there any good places to go? IT depends on what . you've like. I like to . keep fit well. There's a gym not too far away. I often take exercise there. There's also a sports hall where you can swim and play sports. I also go running in the park. It's beautiful and IT doesn't cost anything. You should definitely try that. You can see me there every morning. Hi there. hi. Are you the kid who's just moved in next door? Yes, i'm your new neighbour. I saw the trucks last week bringing all your stuff. All the boxes are taken into the house now. IT will take forever to sort them out. I remember I was like that when we moved here. IT was awful at the start. How long have you lived here? About five years. We moved here from scotland. I like living in scotland, but I like IT here in england as well. Where did you move from north whales just over the border? I'm Kathy, by the way. i'm student. I've seen your parents walking around, but I haven't spoken to them yet. Their planning to come to your house this afternoon to introduce themselves. Oh, i'll look forward to that. What do you do around here? Are there any good places to go? IT depends on what you like. I like to keep. Third, well, there's a gym not too far away. I often take exercise that there's also a sports hole where you can swim and play sports. I also go running in the park is beautiful and IT doesn't cost anything. You should definitely try that. You can see me there every morning. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many people know about palm pay. IT was a roman city which was buried almost two thousand years ago when a volcano erupted. IT was later rediscovered and is now one of the world's most famous tourist attractions, but many people don't realise that another nearby town was also buried by the volcano. And what has been discovered there is just as interesting. Herky anim was badly damaged when the volcano erupted in seventy nine eighty. IT was covered by mud during the interruption, which quickly hardened into something like rock. Unlike palm pay, herky anim was deeply preserved by the mud. However, experts still recovered some more checks such as beds, doors and food. And in the ninety eighties, the remains of more than one hundred and twenty people were discovered along the sea shore. IT was thought they were trying to escape. Herculaneum was a wealthy town n pompe IT had many fine houses with beautiful decorations and wall paintings. The art treasures founded her killer um statues s and paintings are far more various than those from pomp pay. Because herculaneum was buried deeply, ancient people were unable to dig up the treasures. The most remarkable discovery is one thousand eight hundred roles of material covered in writing. They were badly burned, but hundreds have been translated. IT is estimated that no more than forty percent of the ancient town has been uncovered so far. Many people know about palm pay. IT was a roman city which was buried almost two thousand years a go when a volcano erupted. IT was later rediscovered and is now one of the world's most famous tourist attractions, but many people don't realize that another nearby town was also buried by the volcano. And what has been discovered there is just as interesting. Herky anim was badly damaged when the volcano erupted in seventy nine. Eighty IT was covered by mud during the eruption, which quickly hardened into something like rock. Unlike palm pay, herky anim was deeply preserved by the mud. However, experts still recovered some objects, such as beds, doors and food, and in the nineteen eighties, the remains of more than one hundred and twenty people. We discovered along the season IT was thought they were trying to escape her. Cuando um was a wealthier attention pop IT had many fine houses with beautiful decorations and wall paintings. The art treasures founded hokey anim status, and paintings are far more various than those from pompei. Because hercules anim was very deeply ancient, people were unable to dig up the treasures. The most remarkable discovery is one thousand eight hundred roles of material covered in writing. They were badly burned, but hundreds have been translated. IT is estimated that no more than forty percent of the ancient town has been uncovered so far. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 福宁古五校教学联合体2025—2026学年第一学期高三期中质量监语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tony usually have for lunch? A. A piece of cake. B. A bowl of soup. C. Sandwiches. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is responsible for solving the problem according to the woman? A. Politicians. B. Economists. C. Healthcare workers. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Doctor and patient. C. Employer and employee. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Joe sound? A. Apologetic. B. Relieved. C. Understanding. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much was the same dress in the Chinese store? A. 240 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man learn about the concert? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio. C. By surfing the Internet. 7. What will the man do next? A Buy some tickets. B. Go to his office. C. Check the tickets online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Talking about favorite fruits. B. Offering some advice. C. Asking for help. 9. Where are the speakers? A. On the street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Take a dance class. B. Attend a dance festival. C. Go dancing with friends. 11. What most commonly inspires traditional Dai dances? A. Animals. B. Dreams. C. Nature. 12. What quality is most important for peacock dancers? A. Flexibility. B. Strength. C. Energy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Playing sports. B. Moving house. C. Making friends. 14. Where did Kathy live before? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Wales. 15. When will Stewart meet Kathy’s parents? A. Later today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 16. What does Stewart do every day? A. Run in the park. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Swim in the sports hall. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What destroyed Herculaneum? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A volcano eruption. 18. How was Herculaneum different from Pompeii? A. It was richer. B. It was cleaner. C. It was bigger. 19. What is the greatest discovery at Herculaneum according to the speaker? A. Statues. B. Writing. C. Doors. 20. How much of Herculaneum could still be buried? A. About 80 percent. B. About 60 percent. C. About 40 percent. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Major Travel Trends Set to Define 2025 The travel landscape is constantly evolving. According to a new survey, 2025 will be dominated by travelers chasing unique and novel experiences, with four key trends taking center stage. Noctourism Noctourism, the practice of traveling to fully experience the night, is on the rise. This trend will see travelers seeking specific dark-sky zones to admire the solar system through activities like stargazing and tracking constellations (星座) . For 60% of respondents, the motivation is to witness the wonders of a clear, light-pollution-free sky. Others see it as a healthier alternative, aiming to reduce their exposure to the sun’s harmful UV rays while on holiday. Longevity Retreats The classic wellness holiday is getting a modern upgrade with “longevity retreats”, which focus on the pursuit of a longer, healthier life. With 60% of travelers interested, these trips incorporate cutting-edge health experiences like red light therapy, cryotherapy (冷冻疗法) , and stem cell treatments. The goal shifts from momentary relaxation to achieving lasting health benefits that extend well beyond the vacation itself. AI-Led Holidays While some enjoy the planning stage, many find it overwhelming. The solution for 2025 is turning to AI. A significant number of travelers are keen to use AI tools to discover less crowded spots or secret treasures, with a growing interest in fully AI-designed travel plans to ensure a perfect, stress-free getaway. Multigenerational Trips The trend of “Spending Kids’ Inheritance (遗产) ” (SKI) is continuing strongly. Nearly half of all travelers, particularly from older generations, prefer to spend their money on a trip of a lifetime rather than leaving it as an inheritance. This is good news for younger family members, as multigenerational travel will rise in 2025, with 80% of the elderly happy to fund holidays that prioritize shared experiences over material wealth. 21. Why do 60% of respondents choose noctourism according to the passage? A. To enjoy a clear sky without light pollution. B. To explore off-the-beaten-path locations. C. To gain some knowledge about the solar system. D. To reduce exposure to the sun’s harmful UV rays. 22. Which trip highlights lasting positive impact on health? A. Noctourism. B. AI-Led Holidays. C Longevity Retreats. D. Multigenerational Trips. 23. What can be inferred about multigenerational trips from the text? A. Younger family members usually cover the travel costs. B. The “Spending Kids’ Inheritance” trend results in their development. C. Older travelers prefer material wealth over shared travel experiences. D. Older travelers fund the trips at the cost of their children’s inheritance. B He left no diaries or memoirs. His most substantial contemporary biography, no more than a few paragraphs in all, reveals little beyond the human capacity for understatement. “It was clear that he would one day become an exceptional painter, "the text reads. In the records of art history, there are those figures whose stories remain shadowed by the passage of time. And then there is Rembrandt van Rijn. Born in 1606 as the Dutch Golden Age dawned, Rembrandt undertook training with several renowned painters in his youth. His exceptional talent soon earned praise from Constantijn Huygens, private secretary to Prince Frederick Henry, who declared the young artist capable of creating masterpieces equal to ancient wonders. More and more requests for paintings flooded in, followed by strategic self-branding. By the 1630s, Rembrandt signed works with only his first name, placing himself alongside masters like Leonardo and Raphael. He also took the liberty of adding in a “d” transforming himself from “Rembrant” to “Rembrandt” in an attempt to make his name a play on the Dutch words for “obstruct” (rem) and “light” (brandt) to further underline his signature chiaroscouro (明暗对比) style. However, his life transformed after his wife’s death in 1642. Whether from grief or other pressures, his productivity declined dramatically. By 1655, he faced near financial ruin, with his possessions sold off publicly at very low prices. Though he continued painting, he never fully recovered financially. Yet this period revealed Rembrandt’s profound determination and visceral (出自内心的) approach to art. He took pride in bringing to light the very real sides to human life often sheltered from public view. His unrestricted depictions of marginalized (边缘化的) people, like the homeless — particularly remarkable given contemporary social prejudices — demonstrated his commitment to capturing life’s authentic energy. This distinctive mindset is at the heart of Rembrandt’s most long-lasting works, especially his self-portraits. Throughout his career, he created dozens of self-portraits, leaving behind art history’s most comprehensive visual autobiography. Viewing these works today offers a unique experience — connecting us not only with the artist, his family and patrons, but ultimately, with ourselves. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Rembrandt is no longer a household name today. B. Rembrandt’s life story is little known to the public. C. Rembrandt’s works became popular after his death. D. Rembrandt’s talent was underestimated by most people. 25. What did Rembrandt do for self-branding by the 1630s? A. He linked himself to the greatest artists of the time. B. He played tricks on his name by adding or deleting letters. C. He created a totally new name when signing his paintings. D He created new Dutch words to describe his painting style. 26. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The economic value of Rembrandt’s self-portraits. B. Rembrandt’s dedication to exposing life’s raw realities. C. Rembrandt’s contribution to self-portrait painting skills. D. The real side of Rembrandt’s life that unknown to others. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Rembrandt? A. Cautious and strategic. B. Truthful and determined. C. Ambitious and inspiring. D. Generous and courageous. C Today, the widespread use of English in science, technology, business, diplomacy, and entertainment has motivated millions to learn the language—and these learners are also shaping its development. Speakers of global English varieties adapt vocabulary to better express their identities, cultures, and daily realities. In the Philippines, many homes have a “dirt kitchen”—not a dirty space, but an outdoor area for most cooking, essential in tropical climates to avoid trapping heat and smells indoors. In Nigeria, a mama put is a street food stall(货摊). The term comes from the way its customers usually order food. They say “Mama, put…” to the woman running the stall and point to the dish they want. Oxford University Press’s Gift of Words campaign asked people who speak more than one language to “gift” a word from their first to their second language (or vice versa) when no direct English equivalent existed. Calling these borrowed words as “gifts” is a key shift in perspective. While some prioritize linguistic purity over diversity, seeing external influences as threats to a language’s integrity, this contradicts how language works. Borrowing is part of the natural evolution of all living languages, and English is especially skilled at absorbing elements from others — historically drawing numerous terms from languages like Old Norse, Norman French, Latin, and Ancient Greek. Contrary to popular belief, multilingualism(not monolingualism) is the norm, with 60%—75% of the global population estimated to speak multiple languages. In this multilingual, digitally connected world, word exchange between languages and cultures has sped up. Changing attitudes toward multilingualism and linguistic(语言的) variation is crucial to fighting prejudice that discriminate against “wrong” words or accents. Only when we share ownership of English and embrace its diversity can it be a gift for all. 28. Why does the author cite “dirt kitchen” and “mama put” in paragraph 2? A. To explain functions of outdoor kitchens and street food stalls. B. To provide a clear explanation of how these words come about. C. To prove English lacks daily alternatives in most non-English countries. D. To show global English speakers adjust vocabulary for culture and daily life. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Borrowing words poses a threat to English. B. Linguistic purity is less important than diversity. C All living languages are influenced by each other. D. English rarely borrows words from other languages. 30. What is key to reducing linguistic prejudice and discrimination? A. Embracing English in its all diversity. B. Promoting the use of standard English. C. Including borrowed words in dictionaries. D. Encouraging people to learn foreign languages. 31. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. A Gift for English B. A New Shift in Perspective C. Multilingualism: A Global Trend D. The History of English Words Borrowing D Past research has shown the negative effects of too much sugar intake on health, which has informed recommendations to limit consumption of “free” or added sugar to less than 10% of a person’s daily caloric intake. Still, researchers in China and the United States felt that before developing detailed policies for sugar restriction, the “quality of existing evidence needs to be comprehensively evaluated”, according to a study published in the journal The BMJ. In a large review of 73 meta-analyses (元分析) — which included 8,601 studies — high consumption of added sugar was associated with significantly higher risks of 45 negative health outcomes, including diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, heart attack, stroke, cancer, tooth decay, depression, and early death. Free sugars are those added during the processing of foods, packaged as table sugar, and naturally occurring in honey, fruit juice, vegetable juice, and similar products in which the cellular (细胞的) structure of the food has been broken down, according to the FDA. This category does not include sugars naturally occurring in dairy or structurally whole fruits and vegetables. “Whole food carbohydrates take longer to break down into simple sugars, and a part of them — the fiber — can’t be broken down at all,” said Dr. Maya Adam, a clinical assistant professor of pediatrics (小儿科) at Stanford University School of Medicine, who wasn’t involved in the study. “This means that whole, unprocessed grains don’t cause the same spikes in blood sugar that we experience when we eat simple sugars. Blood sugar spikes are the underlying cause of health problems in the long run.” The findings suggest people should limit free sugar intake to less than 25 grams per day. There are some changes you can make. Be aware of what you’re putting in your body by reading nutrition labels when shopping — even the ones on foods you might not think of as sweet, such as bread, breakfast cereals, and yogurts. These foods usually have lots of added sugar, Adam said. Cooking and baking at home more often is one of the best ways to reduce sugar intake, said Brooke Aggarwal, an assistant professor of medical sciences at Columbia University Irving Medical Center. “Getting enough good-quality sleep on a regular basis would also help, as we tend to choose foods higher in sugar when we’re tired,” she added. 32. Why did a comprehensive review of existing evidence need to be conducted? A. To study sugar and a few diseases. B. To prove existing sugar policies work. C. To guide future sugar-limiting policies. D. To develop new types of low-sugar foods. 33. According to the FDA, which of the following is considered a free sugar? A. Sugar in fresh apples. B. Sugar in uncut carrots. C. Sugar added to biscuits. D. Sugar found in plain milk. 34. What does the underlined word “spikes” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Sharp increases. B. Steady changes. C. Continuous drops. D. Gradual balances. 35. Which of the following is suggested by Dr. Maya Adam to reduce sugar intake? A. Preparing meals and desserts at home more often. B. Getting enough good-quality sleep on a regular basis. C. Limiting free sugar intake to less than 25 grams daily. D. Checking nutrition labels carefully when buying food. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is normal for everyone to worry from time to time. However, for some individuals, this worry can grow into a dominant force, stealing their peace and consuming valuable time. ____36____ Psychologists have developed several theories to explain chronic worrying. One well-known explanation is the “avoidance model”. This theory suggests that chronic worriers replace thoughts of clear problem outcomes with a general sense of negativity, which is harder to address. Furthermore, they often hold a superstitious (迷信的) belief that overthinking a threat can magically prevent it from happening. ____37____ A more effective approach, based on scientific understanding, involves breaking down the worry process. First, write your worry down. Anxiety, of which worry is a component, is essentially just unfocused fear. When your fear has no clear target, it feels like a confusing, hard-to-handle fantasy.____38____ You can do this by making a list: When you are worried about a bunch of things, take a sheet of paper and write down the top five worries in your life. This clarifies and limits your sources of discomfort, making worries emotionally easier to manage. Second, shift from problems to outcomes. Remember that worry generally focuses on problems but avoids actual outcomes. If you could voice that fear, you would give yourself a chance to plan what to do. So, on your worry list, write down the best, the worst, and the most likely outcomes for each problem. ____39____ This makes worries specific and gives you a plan — letting you mentally set the problem aside and feel less anxious. Third, fight your superstitious belief. Give up the magical thinking that if you pain yourself enough about some uncertainty, you will somehow improve the situation. ____40____ Tell yourself “My worrying won’t change the course of events”. Use the science-backed steps here to strengthen this rational thought and break free from useless overthinking. A. Simply trying to stop worrying rarely works. B. Then add what you would do in each instance. C. Chronic worriers often struggle with uncertainty. D. The power of your thoughts will not alter the universe. E. It’s much better to focus on the fear by putting it into words. F. This kind of negativity makes it hard for them to take practical steps. G. If you are a chronic worrier, you are likely familiar with this struggle. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s an autumn day I recall whenever life’s busyness pulls me in. Back then, as a teen, I was stuck in the ____41____ of school, social activities, and the pressure of upcoming college applications. It was my neighbor, Mr. Jensen, who brought me back to ____42____. Mr. Jensen, a ____43____ man in his seventies, lived alone next door. Despite our age difference, we had a shared love for gardening, a hobby that ____44____ an unlikely friendship between us. One sunny afternoon, feeling overwhelmed and ____45____, I decided to take a break from my studies. I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to fiercely weed, my frustrations ____46____ into each yank (拔草) of unwanted greenery. Mr. Jensen was there as usual, ____47____ his blossoming rosebushes. Seeing my ____48____, he walked over and silently started weeding alongside me. After a few minutes of shared ____49____, he finally spoke up. “You know,” he began, “weeding a garden is a lot like ____50____ life.” Interested, I stopped and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes we focus so much on the weeds — the ____51____ that we forget to enjoy the flowers.” He ____52____ to the beautiful roses in his garden, their vibrant colors shining in the afternoon sun. That simple wisdom ____53____ me hard. I had been so worried about the future that I ____54____ the present — the friendships, the joy of learning, and the beauty of simply being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. Now, whenever I find myself overwhelmed by life’s “weeds”, I ____55____, take a deep breath, and remember to appreciate my “roses”. 41. A. routine B. chaos C. boredom D. race 42. A. earth B. life C. childhood D. happiness 43. A. knowledgeable B. responsible C. wise D. tough 44. A. destroyed B. formed C. ended D. hid 45. A. anxious B. exhausted C. boring D. angry 46. A. flowing B. breaking C. jumping D. developing 47. A. showing off B. talking about C. caring about D. tending to 48. A. embarrassment B. frustration C. anger D. sorrow 49. A. struggle B. effort C. silence D. thought 50. A. going through B. searching for C. adapting to D. competing for 51. A. opportunities B. solutions C. difficulties D. outcomes 52. A. nodded B. gestured C. whispered D. returned 53. A. hit B. moved C. pushed D. held 54. A. hated B. appreciated C. valued D. overlooked 55. A. escape B. forget C. reflect D. pause 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A showcase of contemporary Chinese films, titled “Chinawood”, recently opened in Rome, presenting Italian audiences with a fresh wave of Chinese storytelling. The two-day event ____56____ (feature) five Chinese films making their Italian debut (首映). Jointly organized by cultural institutions from Italy and China, the program sought to deepen mutual understanding through cinema — a universal language that goes beyond national ____57____ (boundary). The festival opened with Nobody, ____58____animation directed by Yu Shui. Inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the film reinterprets the legendary pilgrimage (朝圣) through the eyes of four little monsters.____59____ its release in China last August, it has gained widespread ____60____ (popular) for its creativity and emotional depth. The Rome premiere (首映) attracted a full house. “I’m familiar with Journey to the West, but the director’s modern approach still amazed me.” said one local moviegoer. Another viewer described the film as “a window into a culture ____61____ feels both distant and relatable”. Director Yu Shui expressed his excitement about the overseas screening ____62____ (note) that film serves as a universal language. “With thoughtful localization, international audiences can ____63____ (true) connect with contemporary Chinese stories,” he remarked. All films ____64____ (subtitle) in Italian and English, and screenings were free to the public. As the event concluded, many audience members stayed _____65_____ (exchange) their impressions, demonstrating cinema’s unique power to bring cultures closer together. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 上周末，一场名为“交响山海，福聚宁德”的旅游推广大会在你的城市举行。请你写一篇英文新闻报道来介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的内容和意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Symphony of Mountains and Seas: Blessings in Ningde ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our twenty-fifth wedding anniversary. To celebrate, my husband George and I took a short trip to the nearby mountains. We loved the peace of nature, and the autumn colors — golden leaves, crisp air, and quiet trails — made the journey special. Packing a small picnic, we set off along a forest path covered with fallen leaves, laughing as we remembered our early years together. Halfway up, I slipped on a wet, mossy rock. I cried out, and George quickly caught me before I fell hard. “Are you okay?” he asked, holding me tightly. I tried to stand, but a sharp pain shot through my left ankle. “Just a twist,” I said, not wanting to ruin our day. “I can manage.” But by morning, the pain had worsened. Even with help, I could barely walk. We decided to return home early. At the hospital, the doctor examined my ankle and ordered an X- ray. While waiting, the silence felt heavy. I thought of my mother’s long illness — how a small issue had led to months of worry. George sat beside me, quietly holding my hand. His calm presence steadied me, though I saw concern in his eyes. Later, the doctor returned with a serious look. “The X- ray shows something unusual near the joint. We need more tests to understand it fully.” My heart sank. That night, I was admitted for observation. Lying in the pale blue hospital bed, I stared at the moonlight through the window, its cold light doing little to comfort me. Then, through the thin wall, I heard a soft voice from the next room — broken with pain and fear. “I just want to get better…” It was a girl, her voice sounding no older than my own students. It called up what I always told my students: We can’t control what happens, but we can choose how we respond. At that moment, my own worries quieted. A deep urge grew within me — not just to face my own challenge, but to somehow reach out to the frightened girl. It was as if I had suddenly found the courage to face the upcoming test results. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The morning sun was shining when the doctor came in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months after my successful surgery, I stood in my classroom, sharing my experience with curious students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福宁古五校教学联合体2025—2026学年第一学期高三期中质量监语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tony usually have for lunch? A. A piece of cake. B. A bowl of soup. C. Sandwiches. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: No sandwiches today, Tony? That makes a change. M: It was my sister’s birthday yesterday. So there’s lots of cake that needs to be eaten. W: I’m having homemade soup for my lunch today You can try it if you like. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is responsible for solving the problem according to the woman? A. Politicians. B. Economists. C. Healthcare workers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I read that China’s population is aging rapidly. What do you think that means for the country? M: It could have a big impact on the economy and health care. With fewer young people supporting the elderly, the government must make changes to ensure they’re taking care of. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Doctor and patient. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought it was just a mosquito bite, but I became worried when my arms started to hurt. M: You did the right thing by making an appointment to see me. I can give you some cream that will help to relieve the discomfort. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Joe sound? A. Apologetic. B. Relieved. C. Understanding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Joe, I’m so sorry I forgot your birthday. I don’t know why. I usually remember it every year. M: Never mind, Sarah. I know you have a lot to think about. W: I hate missing important dates. I hope you can forgive me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much was the same dress in the Chinese store? A. 240 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much did your dress cost? M: I bought it in Walmart. It was expensive. It cost two hundred yuan. I found the same item in a Chinese store for twenty percent less. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man learn about the concert? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the radio. C. By surfing the Internet. 7. What will the man do next? A. Buy some tickets. B. Go to his office. C. Check the tickets online. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you listen to the radio news this morning? M: No. I get my news from the Internet these days. Why do you ask? W: Because the radio announced that Tom Clark is going to play a concert in our city next month. M: Really? Oh, we have to go to that. W: I knew you’d say that. M: Of course. His concerts are fantastic. Did you see him on TV last week? W: Yes. He was great. Those tickets are going to sell out quickly. You need to get some for us. M: I will. In fact, I’m on my way to the ticket office right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Talking about favorite fruits. B. Offering some advice. C. Asking for help. 9. Where are the speakers? A. On the street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, could you tell me where I can find the ice cream please? M: You’re the third person to ask me that today. Must be because of the hot weather? W: Yes. But also because the fridge where it’s kept is hard to find. M: It’s in the small room at the back of the store. W: Ah I see. I didn’t know about that. M: It’s all right. People often don’t notice it. Anyway we have a good selection of ice cream. I hope you have chocolate. That’s my favorite. W: Yes, we do. M: There’s also a banana flavor but my favorite is a strawberry. It’s fantastic. You should really try it. W: I will just do that. Anyway thank you for your help. M: My pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Take a dance class. B. Attend a dance festival. C. Go dancing with friends. 11. What most commonly inspires traditional Dai dances? A. Animals. B. Dreams. C. Nature. 12. What quality is most important for peacock dancers? A. Flexibility. B. Strength. C. Energy. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So what is today all about? M: The festival is basically a celebration of Chinese dance in all its different forms. W: It sounds really cool. Of course. I’ve seen lion and dragon dances, but I don’t know much more than that. M: You know my friend and I wanted to be lion dancers. W: Wow really? M: Yeah. Now I’m probably a bit too old to achieve that dream, though I wouldn’t have the energy. W: Yeah. I bet you have to be quite strong to carry those heavy costumes too. M: Definitely. W: Is there anything you’re really excited to see today? M: I’m really looking forward to seeing the performance of traditional diee dances. The die are a Chinese minority ethnic group whose dances are traditionally based on the movements of different creatures like birds fish and insects. It’s so imaginative. W: Wow really? M: Yeah they’re most famous for their peacock dance. W: What’s that like? M: Really impressive. Of course, peacocks are naturally elegant and move smoothly. So the dancers have to be really flexible. It’s truly amazing to watch. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Playing sports. B. Moving house. C. Making friends. 14. Where did Kathy live before? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Wales. 15. When will Stewart meet Kathy’s parents? A. Later today. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. 16. What does Stewart do every day? A. Run in the park. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Swim in the sports hall. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there. M: Hi. Are you the kid who’s just moved in next door? W: Yes. I’m your new neighbor. M: I saw the trucks last week, bringing all your stuff. W: All the boxes are taken into the house now. It will take forever to sort them out. M: I remember it was like that when we moved here, it was awful at the start. W: How long have you lived here? M: About five years we moved here from Scotland. I liked living in Scotland, but I like it here in England as well. Where did you move from? W: North Wales, just over the border. I’m Kathy, by the way. M: I’m Stewart. I’ve seen your parents walking around, but I haven’t spoken to them yet. W: They’re planning to come to your house this afternoon to introduce themselves. M: Oh, I’ll look forward to that. What do you do around here? Are there any good places to go? W: It depends on what you like. M: I like to keep fit. W: Well. There’s a gym not too far away. I often take exercise there. There’s also a sports hall where you can swim and play sports. I also go running in the park. It’s beautiful and it doesn’t cost anything. You should definitely try that. You can see me there every morning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What destroyed Herculaneum? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A volcano eruption. 18. How was Herculaneum different from Pompeii? A. It was richer. B. It was cleaner. C. It was bigger. 19. What is the greatest discovery at Herculaneum according to the speaker? A. Statues. B. Writing. C. Doors. 20. How much of Herculaneum could still be buried? A. About 80 percent. B. About 60 percent. C. About 40 percent. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Many people know about Pompeii. It was a Roman city which was buried almost two thousand years ago when a volcano erupted. It was later rediscovered and is now one of the world’s most famous tourist attractions. But many people don’t realize that another nearby town was also buried by the volcano. And what has been discovered there is just as interesting. Herculaneum was badly damaged when the volcano erupted in 1798. It was covered by mud during the eruption which quickly hardened into something like rock. Unlike Pompeii, Herculaneum was deeply preserved by the mud however experts still recovered some objects such as beds, doors and food. And in the 1980s the remains of more than one hundred and twenty people were discovered along the sea shore. It was thought they were trying to escape. Herculaneum was a wealthier town than Pompeii. It had many fine houses with beautiful decorations and wall paintings. The art treasures found at Herculaneum, statues and paintings are far more various than those from Pompeii. Because Herculaneum was buried deeply, ancient people were unable to dig up the treasures. The most remarkable discovery is one thousand eight hundred rolls of material covered in writing. They were badly burned but hundreds have been translated. It is estimated that no more than forty percent of the ancient town has been uncovered so far. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Major Travel Trends Set to Define 2025 The travel landscape is constantly evolving. According to a new survey, 2025 will be dominated by travelers chasing unique and novel experiences, with four key trends taking center stage. Noctourism Noctourism, the practice of traveling to fully experience the night, is on the rise. This trend will see travelers seeking specific dark-sky zones to admire the solar system through activities like stargazing and tracking constellations (星座) . For 60% of respondents, the motivation is to witness the wonders of a clear, light-pollution-free sky. Others see it as a healthier alternative, aiming to reduce their exposure to the sun’s harmful UV rays while on holiday. Longevity Retreats The classic wellness holiday is getting a modern upgrade with “longevity retreats”, which focus on the pursuit of a longer, healthier life. With 60% of travelers interested, these trips incorporate cutting-edge health experiences like red light therapy, cryotherapy (冷冻疗法) , and stem cell treatments. The goal shifts from momentary relaxation to achieving lasting health benefits that extend well beyond the vacation itself. AI-Led Holidays While some enjoy the planning stage, many find it overwhelming. The solution for 2025 is turning to AI. A significant number of travelers are keen to use AI tools to discover less crowded spots or secret treasures, with a growing interest in fully AI-designed travel plans to ensure a perfect, stress-free getaway. Multigenerational Trips The trend of “Spending Kids’ Inheritance (遗产) ” (SKI) is continuing strongly. Nearly half of all travelers, particularly from older generations, prefer to spend their money on a trip of a lifetime rather than leaving it as an inheritance. This is good news for younger family members, as multigenerational travel will rise in 2025, with 80% of the elderly happy to fund holidays that prioritize shared experiences over material wealth. 21. Why do 60% of respondents choose noctourism according to the passage? A. To enjoy a clear sky without light pollution. B. To explore off-the-beaten-path locations. C. To gain some knowledge about the solar system. D. To reduce exposure to the sun’s harmful UV rays. 22. Which trip highlights lasting positive impact on health? A. Noctourism. B. AI-Led Holidays. C. Longevity Retreats. D. Multigenerational Trips. 23. What can be inferred about multigenerational trips from the text? A. Younger family members usually cover the travel costs. B. The “Spending Kids’ Inheritance” trend results in their development. C. Older travelers prefer material wealth over shared travel experiences. D. Older travelers fund the trips at the cost of their children’s inheritance. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2025 年将主导旅游市场的四大核心趋势 —— 夜间旅游、长寿疗养之旅、人工智能定制之旅和多代同游之旅，核心是说明 2025 年游客将更追求独特新奇的旅行体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Noctourism部分中的“For 60% of respondents, the motivation is to witness the wonders of a clear, light-pollution-free sky. (60% 的受访者表示，他们的出行动机是欣赏澄澈、无光污染的夜空美景。)”可知，60% 受访者选择夜间旅游的动机是欣赏澄澈、无灯光污染的夜空美景。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Longevity Retreats部分中的“The goal shifts from momentary relaxation to achieving lasting health benefits that extend well beyond the vacation itself. (其目标已从短暂的放松转变为获取长效健康益处，而这种益处的影响将远远超出度假本身。)”可知，该部分对健康产生长效积极的影响。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Multigenerational Trips部分中的“The trend of “Spending Kids’ Inheritance (遗产) ” (SKI) is continuing strongly. Nearly half of all travelers, particularly from older generations, prefer to spend their money on a trip of a lifetime rather than leaving it as an inheritance. (花子女遗产的潮流依旧热度高涨。近半数游客（尤其是老一辈游客）更愿意把钱花在一场终生难忘的旅行上，而非将其留作遗产。)”可推断，年长游客会以牺牲子女的遗产为代价，为这些旅行出资。故选D。 B He left no diaries or memoirs. His most substantial contemporary biography, no more than a few paragraphs in all, reveals little beyond the human capacity for understatement. “It was clear that he would one day become an exceptional painter, "the text reads. In the records of art history, there are those figures whose stories remain shadowed by the passage of time. And then there is Rembrandt van Rijn. Born in 1606 as the Dutch Golden Age dawned, Rembrandt undertook training with several renowned painters in his youth. His exceptional talent soon earned praise from Constantijn Huygens, private secretary to Prince Frederick Henry, who declared the young artist capable of creating masterpieces equal to ancient wonders. More and more requests for paintings flooded in, followed by strategic self-branding. By the 1630s, Rembrandt signed works with only his first name, placing himself alongside masters like Leonardo and Raphael. He also took the liberty of adding in a “d” transforming himself from “Rembrant” to “Rembrandt” in an attempt to make his name a play on the Dutch words for “obstruct” (rem) and “light” (brandt) to further underline his signature chiaroscouro (明暗对比) style. However, his life transformed after his wife’s death in 1642. Whether from grief or other pressures, his productivity declined dramatically. By 1655, he faced near financial ruin, with his possessions sold off publicly at very low prices. Though he continued painting, he never fully recovered financially. Yet this period revealed Rembrandt’s profound determination and visceral (出自内心的) approach to art. He took pride in bringing to light the very real sides to human life often sheltered from public view. His unrestricted depictions of marginalized (边缘化的) people, like the homeless — particularly remarkable given contemporary social prejudices — demonstrated his commitment to capturing life’s authentic energy. This distinctive mindset is at the heart of Rembrandt’s most long-lasting works, especially his self-portraits. Throughout his career, he created dozens of self-portraits, leaving behind art history’s most comprehensive visual autobiography. Viewing these works today offers a unique experience — connecting us not only with the artist, his family and patrons, but ultimately, with ourselves. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Rembrandt is no longer a household name today. B. Rembrandt’s life story is little known to the public. C. Rembrandt’s works became popular after his death. D. Rembrandt’s talent was underestimated by most people. 25. What did Rembrandt do for self-branding by the 1630s? A. He linked himself to the greatest artists of the time. B. He played tricks on his name by adding or deleting letters. C. He created a totally new name when signing his paintings. D. He created new Dutch words to describe his painting style. 26. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. The economic value of Rembrandt’s self-portraits. B. Rembrandt’s dedication to exposing life’s raw realities. C. Rembrandt’s contribution to self-portrait painting skills. D. The real side of Rembrandt’s life that unknown to others. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Rembrandt? A. Cautious and strategic. B. Truthful and determined. C. Ambitious and inspiring. D. Generous and courageous. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了荷兰画家伦勃朗的生平、艺术成就以及他的人生经历对其艺术创作的影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He left no diaries or memoirs. His most substantial contemporary biography, no more than a few paragraphs in all, reveals little beyond the human capacity for understatement. “It was clear that he would one day become an exceptional painter,” the text reads. In the records of art history, there are those figures whose stories remain shadowed by the passage of time. And then there is Rembrandt van Rijn.(他未曾留下日记或回忆录。同时代最详实的传记不过寥寥数段文字，除却彰显人类轻描淡写的天赋外，几乎未透露任何信息。“显而易见，他终将成为非凡画家”，文中如是写道。在艺术史的记载中，总有些人物的事迹湮没于时光长河——但伦勃朗·梵·莱恩绝非此类)”可知，他没有留下日记或回忆录，同时代关于他的传记也只有寥寥数段文字，几乎没有透露什么。由此可推断，伦勃朗的生平事迹鲜为人知。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“More and more requests for paintings flooded in, followed by strategic self-branding. By the 1630s, Rembrandt signed works with only his first name, placing himself alongside masters like Leonardo and Raphael. (求画邀约纷至沓来，随之而来的是精心的个人品牌塑造。到十七世纪三十年代，伦勃朗仅以名字署名画作，将自己置于达·芬奇、拉斐尔等大师之列)”可知，到了17世纪30年代，伦勃朗在签署作品时只用了自己的名字，将自己与达芬奇和拉斐尔等大师相提并论，以此来进行个人品牌塑造。故选A项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Yet this period revealed Rembrandt’s profound determination and visceral (出自内心) approach to art. He took pride in bringing to light the very real sides to human life often sheltered from public view. His unrestricted depictions of marginalized (边缘化的) people, like the homeless — particularly remarkable given contemporary social prejudices — demonstrated his commitment to capturing life’s authentic energy.(然而这段时期恰恰展现了伦勃朗深植于灵魂的艺术执着与创作本能。他以揭示那些常被隐于幕后的真实人生为荣。他对流浪者等边缘群体的直白描绘——在当时社会偏见尤甚的环境中更显非凡——印证了其捕捉生命本真的艺术追求)”和最后一段中“This distinctive mindset is at the heart of Rembrandt’s most long-lasting works, especially his self-portraits.(这种独特的心态是伦勃朗最持久作品的核心，尤其是他的自画像)”可知，最后两段主要讲述了伦勃朗致力于揭示生活的真实面貌，特别是通过他的自画像来展现这一点。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Yet this period revealed Rembrandt’s profound determination and visceral (出自内心的) approach to art. He took pride in bringing to light the very real sides to human life often sheltered from public view. His unrestricted depictions of marginalized (边缘化的) people, like the homeless — particularly remarkable given contemporary social prejudices — demonstrated his commitment to capturing life’s authentic energy.(然而这段时期恰恰展现了伦勃朗深植于灵魂的艺术决心与创作本能。他以揭示那些常被隐于幕后的真实人生为荣。他对流浪者等边缘群体的直白描绘——在当时社会偏见尤甚的环境中更显非凡——印证了其捕捉生命本真的艺术追求)”可知，伦勃朗以揭示人类生活中常常被隐藏在公众视野之外的真实面貌为荣，展示了他捕捉生活真实能量的决心，由此可推知，伦勃朗是一个真实且坚定的人。故选B项。 C Today, the widespread use of English in science, technology, business, diplomacy, and entertainment has motivated millions to learn the language—and these learners are also shaping its development. Speakers of global English varieties adapt vocabulary to better express their identities, cultures, and daily realities. In the Philippines, many homes have a “dirt kitchen”—not a dirty space, but an outdoor area for most cooking, essential in tropical climates to avoid trapping heat and smells indoors. In Nigeria, a mama put is a street food stall(货摊). The term comes from the way its customers usually order food. They say “Mama, put…” to the woman running the stall and point to the dish they want. Oxford University Press’s Gift of Words campaign asked people who speak more than one language to “gift” a word from their first to their second language (or vice versa) when no direct English equivalent existed. Calling these borrowed words as “gifts” is a key shift in perspective. While some prioritize linguistic purity over diversity, seeing external influences as threats to a language’s integrity, this contradicts how language works. Borrowing is part of the natural evolution of all living languages, and English is especially skilled at absorbing elements from others — historically drawing numerous terms from languages like Old Norse, Norman French, Latin, and Ancient Greek. Contrary to popular belief, multilingualism(not monolingualism) is the norm, with 60%—75% of the global population estimated to speak multiple languages. In this multilingual, digitally connected world, word exchange between languages and cultures has sped up. Changing attitudes toward multilingualism and linguistic(语言的) variation is crucial to fighting prejudice that discriminate against “wrong” words or accents. Only when we share ownership of English and embrace its diversity can it be a gift for all. 28. Why does the author cite “dirt kitchen” and “mama put” in paragraph 2? A. To explain functions of outdoor kitchens and street food stalls. B. To provide a clear explanation of how these words come about. C. To prove English lacks daily alternatives in most non-English countries. D. To show global English speakers adjust vocabulary for culture and daily life. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Borrowing words poses a threat to English. B. Linguistic purity is less important than diversity. C. All living languages are influenced by each other. D. English rarely borrows words from other languages. 30. What is key to reducing linguistic prejudice and discrimination? A. Embracing English in its all diversity. B. Promoting the use of standard English. C. Including borrowed words in dictionaries. D. Encouraging people to learn foreign languages. 31. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. A Gift for English B. A New Shift in Perspective C Multilingualism: A Global Trend D. The History of English Words Borrowing 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了英语的广泛使用推动全球学习者参与其发展，借词与多样性是语言自然演变的必然，接纳这种多样性才能让英语成为所有人的礼物。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章第二段内容可知，该段首句“Speakers of global English varieties adapt vocabulary to better express their identities, cultures, and daily realities.(全球各地英语使用者会调整词汇以更好地表达自身身份、文化以及日常生活中的实际情况。)”为该段的中心论点句，其后引用“dirt kitchen”和“mama put”作为具体举例说明，以支持论点。由此推知，引用“dirt kitchen”和“mama put”是为了举例说明全球英语使用者如何调整词汇以适应其文化和日常生活。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Borrowing is part of the natural evolution of all living languages, and English is especially skilled at absorbing elements from others — historically drawing numerous terms from languages like Old Norse, Norman French, Latin, and Ancient Greek.(借词是所有活语言自然演变的一部分，而英语在吸收其他语言元素方面尤为擅长 —— 从历史上看，它从古斯堪的纳维亚语、诺曼法语、拉丁语和古希腊语等语言中吸纳了大量词汇)”可知，借用是所有现用语言自然演变的一部分，即所有现用语言都会相互影响。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Changing attitudes toward multilingualism and linguistic variation is crucial to fighting prejudice that discriminate against ‘wrong’ words or accents. Only when we share ownership of English and embrace its diversity can it be a gift for all.(改变对多语言现象以及语言差异的看法，对于消除那些针对“错误”词汇或口音的歧视性偏见至关重要。只有当我们共同拥有英语并接纳其多样性，它才能成为惠及所有人的礼物。)”可知，改变对多语言和语言变体的态度，是对抗语言偏见的关键，只有共同拥有英语并接纳其多样性，它才能成为所有人的礼物。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章内容，结合文章末尾句“Only when we share ownership of English and embrace its diversity can it be a gift for all.(只有当我们共同拥有英语并接纳其多样性，它才能成为一份惠及所有人的礼物。)”可知，文章以“英语的全球多样性与借词现象”为话题，强调借用词汇是丰富英语的“礼物”，并呼吁拥抱英语多样性。因此，选项A“A Gift for English(送给英语的礼物)”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选A项。 D Past research has shown the negative effects of too much sugar intake on health, which has informed recommendations to limit consumption of “free” or added sugar to less than 10% of a person’s daily caloric intake. Still, researchers in China and the United States felt that before developing detailed policies for sugar restriction, the “quality of existing evidence needs to be comprehensively evaluated”, according to a study published in the journal The BMJ. In a large review of 73 meta-analyses (元分析) — which included 8,601 studies — high consumption of added sugar was associated with significantly higher risks of 45 negative health outcomes, including diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, heart attack, stroke, cancer, tooth decay, depression, and early death. Free sugars are those added during the processing of foods, packaged as table sugar, and naturally occurring in honey, fruit juice, vegetable juice, and similar products in which the cellular (细胞的) structure of the food has been broken down, according to the FDA. This category does not include sugars naturally occurring in dairy or structurally whole fruits and vegetables. “Whole food carbohydrates take longer to break down into simple sugars, and a part of them — the fiber — can’t be broken down at all,” said Dr. Maya Adam, a clinical assistant professor of pediatrics (小儿科) at Stanford University School of Medicine, who wasn’t involved in the study. “This means that whole, unprocessed grains don’t cause the same spikes in blood sugar that we experience when we eat simple sugars. Blood sugar spikes are the underlying cause of health problems in the long run.” The findings suggest people should limit free sugar intake to less than 25 grams per day. There are some changes you can make. Be aware of what you’re putting in your body by reading nutrition labels when shopping — even the ones on foods you might not think of as sweet, such as bread, breakfast cereals, and yogurts. These foods usually have lots of added sugar, Adam said. Cooking and baking at home more often is one of the best ways to reduce sugar intake, said Brooke Aggarwal, an assistant professor of medical sciences at Columbia University Irving Medical Center. “Getting enough good-quality sleep on a regular basis would also help, as we tend to choose foods higher in sugar when we’re tired,” she added. 32. Why did a comprehensive review of existing evidence need to be conducted? A. To study sugar and a few diseases. B. To prove existing sugar policies work. C. To guide future sugar-limiting policies. D. To develop new types of low-sugar foods. 33. According to the FDA, which of the following is considered a free sugar? A. Sugar in fresh apples. B. Sugar in uncut carrots. C. Sugar added to biscuits. D. Sugar found in plain milk. 34. What does the underlined word “spikes” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Sharp increases. B. Steady changes. C. Continuous drops. D. Gradual balances. 35. Which of the following is suggested by Dr. Maya Adam to reduce sugar intake? A. Preparing meals and desserts at home more often. B. Getting enough good-quality sleep on a regular basis. C. Limiting free sugar intake to less than 25 grams daily. D. Checking nutrition labels carefully when buying food. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过量摄入添加糖对健康的负面影响，通过对现有证据的综合评估，提出了限制游离糖摄入的建议及具体减少糖摄入的方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Still, researchers in China and the United States felt that before developing detailed policies for sugar restriction, the “quality of existing evidence needs to be comprehensively evaluated”, according to a study published in the journal The BMJ.(不过，据发表在《英国医学期刊》上的一项研究显示，中美两国研究人员认为，在制定详细的限糖政策之前，“需要对现有证据的质量进行全面评估”)”可知，开展现有证据的综合评估是为了为未来的限糖政策提供指导，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Free sugars are those added during the processing of foods, packaged as table sugar, and naturally occurring in honey, fruit juice, vegetable juice and similar products in which the cellular structure of the food has been broken down, according to the FDA. (根据美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）的定义，游离糖是指在食品加工过程中添加的糖、包装为食糖的糖，以及天然存在于蜂蜜、果汁、蔬菜汁和其他食品细胞结构已被破坏的类似产品中的糖)” 和 “This category does not include sugars naturally occurring in dairy or structurally whole fruits and vegetables. (此类不包括天然存在于乳制品或结构完整的水果和蔬菜中的糖)”可知，添加到饼干中的糖属于加工过程中添加的游离糖，故选 C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第四段““Whole food carbohydrates take longer to break down into simple sugars, and a part of them — the fiber — can’t be broken down at all,” said Dr. Maya Adam, a clinical assistant professor of pediatrics (小儿科) at Stanford University School of Medicine, who wasn’t involved in the study. “This means that whole, unprocessed grains don’t cause the same spikes in blood sugar that we experience when we eat simple sugars. ... (斯坦福大学医学院儿科临床助理教授玛雅・亚当博士并未参与该研究，她表示：“天然完整食物中的碳水化合物需要更长时间才能分解为单糖，其中一部分 —— 膳食纤维 —— 根本无法被分解。这意味着，天然未加工的谷物不会像我们食用单糖时那样，导致血糖急剧spikes。...”)” 可知，吃单糖会导致血糖急剧升高，故“spikes” 指的是血糖的急剧上升，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Be aware of what you’re putting in your body by reading nutrition labels when shopping — even the ones on foods you might not think of as sweet, such as bread, breakfast cereals, and yogurts. These foods usually have lots of added sugar, Adam said. (亚当说，购物时要阅读营养标签，了解自己摄入的食物成分 —— 即使是那些你可能不认为是甜食的食物，比如面包、早餐麦片和酸奶，这些食物通常含有大量添加糖)” 可知，玛雅・亚当博士建议购物时仔细查看营养标签以减少糖摄入，故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is normal for everyone to worry from time to time. However, for some individuals, this worry can grow into a dominant force, stealing their peace and consuming valuable time. ____36____ Psychologists have developed several theories to explain chronic worrying. One well-known explanation is the “avoidance model”. This theory suggests that chronic worriers replace thoughts of clear problem outcomes with a general sense of negativity, which is harder to address. Furthermore, they often hold a superstitious (迷信的) belief that overthinking a threat can magically prevent it from happening. ____37____ A more effective approach, based on scientific understanding, involves breaking down the worry process. First, write your worry down. Anxiety, of which worry is a component, is essentially just unfocused fear. When your fear has no clear target, it feels like a confusing, hard-to-handle fantasy.____38____ You can do this by making a list: When you are worried about a bunch of things, take a sheet of paper and write down the top five worries in your life. This clarifies and limits your sources of discomfort, making worries emotionally easier to manage. Second, shift from problems to outcomes. Remember that worry generally focuses on problems but avoids actual outcomes. If you could voice that fear, you would give yourself a chance to plan what to do. So, on your worry list, write down the best, the worst, and the most likely outcomes for each problem. ____39____ This makes worries specific and gives you a plan — letting you mentally set the problem aside and feel less anxious. Third, fight your superstitious belief. Give up the magical thinking that if you pain yourself enough about some uncertainty, you will somehow improve the situation. ____40____ Tell yourself “My worrying won’t change the course of events”. Use the science-backed steps here to strengthen this rational thought and break free from useless overthinking. A. Simply trying to stop worrying rarely works. B. Then add what you would do in each instance. C. Chronic worriers often struggle with uncertainty. D. The power of your thoughts will not alter the universe. E. It’s much better to focus on the fear by putting it into words. F. This kind of negativity makes it hard for them to take practical steps. G. If you are a chronic worrier, you are likely familiar with this struggle. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了长期焦虑的形成原因（如逃避模型和迷信思维），并提出了应对策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It is normal for everyone to worry from time to time. However, for some individuals, this worry can grow into a dominant force, stealing their peace and consuming valuable time.(每个人偶尔都会感到担忧，这是很正常的。然而，对于某些人来说，这种担忧可能会演变成一种主导力量，夺走他们的安宁，耗费宝贵的时间。)”和下文“Psychologists have developed several theories to explain chronic worrying.(心理学家们提出了几种理论来解释长期焦虑。)”可知，空处应指出这是一种长期焦虑者的表现；选项G. If you are a chronic worrier, you are likely familiar with this struggle.(如果你是个长期的忧虑者，那么你肯定对这种困扰很熟悉。)明确指出了长期焦虑者会很熟悉上文表达的困扰，同时引出下文对长期焦虑形成原因的探讨，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文“A more effective approach, based on scientific understanding, involves breaking down the worry process.(基于科学的理解，一个更有效的方法是分解忧虑的过程。)”可知，空处应该说明某种做法是无效的；故选项A. Simply trying to stop worrying rarely works.(仅仅试图停止担忧很少奏效。)衔接下文。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“First, write your worry down.(首先，把你的担忧写下来。)”和下文“You can do this by making a list:(你可以通过列一个清单来做这件事：)”可知，空处应该描述把担忧写下来的好处；故选项E. It’s much better to focus on the fear by putting it into words.(通过把恐惧用文字表达出来来专注于它，要好得多。)明确说明了写下来的好处，下文的this指代选项E中的putting it into words，语意连贯。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If you could voice that fear, you would give yourself a chance to plan what to do. So, on your worry list, write down the best, the worst, and the most likely outcomes for each problem.(如果你能将这种恐惧表达出来，你就能给自己一个机会去计划应对措施。所以，在你的担忧清单上，要写下每个问题最好的、最糟糕的以及最可能出现的结果。)”和下文“This makes worries specific and gives you a plan — letting you mentally set the problem aside and feel less anxious.(这能让担忧具体化并制定计划，使你在心理上暂时搁置问题，减轻焦虑感。)”可知，空处应该继续说明为了将恐惧表达出来，以制定应对措施，在写下每个问题最好的、最糟糕的以及最可能出现的结果后的做法；故选项B. Then add what you would do in each instance.(然后加上在每种情况下你会采取的行动。)中的each instance指代上文中的the best, the worst, and the most likely outcomes，补充说明了具体的做法，与下文中的This相衔接，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Give up the magical thinking that if you pain yourself enough about some uncertainty, you will somehow improve the situation.(放弃那种幻想：以为对某种不确定性的痛苦自责，就能以某种方式改善局面。)”和下文“Tell yourself “My worrying won’t change the course of events”.(告诉自己“我的担忧不会改变事情的走向”。)”可知，空处应该明确指出个人的一些幻想是不会改变现状的；故选项D. The power of your thoughts will not alter the universe.(你的思想力量无法改变宇宙。)表达了这层含义，语意衔接，符合段落主题。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s an autumn day I recall whenever life’s busyness pulls me in. Back then, as a teen, I was stuck in the ____41____ of school, social activities, and the pressure of upcoming college applications. It was my neighbor, Mr. Jensen, who brought me back to ____42____. Mr. Jensen, a ____43____ man in his seventies, lived alone next door. Despite our age difference, we had a shared love for gardening, a hobby that ____44____ an unlikely friendship between us. One sunny afternoon, feeling overwhelmed and ____45____, I decided to take a break from my studies. I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to fiercely weed, my frustrations ____46____ into each yank (拔草) of unwanted greenery. Mr. Jensen was there as usual, ____47____ his blossoming rosebushes. Seeing my ____48____, he walked over and silently started weeding alongside me. After a few minutes of shared ____49____, he finally spoke up. “You know,” he began, “weeding a garden is a lot like ____50____ life.” Interested, I stopped and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes we focus so much on the weeds — the ____51____ that we forget to enjoy the flowers.” He ____52____ to the beautiful roses in his garden, their vibrant colors shining in the afternoon sun. That simple wisdom ____53____ me hard. I had been so worried about the future that I ____54____ the present — the friendships, the joy of learning, and the beauty of simply being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. Now, whenever I find myself overwhelmed by life’s “weeds”, I ____55____, take a deep breath, and remember to appreciate my “roses”. 41. A. routine B. chaos C. boredom D. race 42. A. earth B. life C. childhood D. happiness 43. A. knowledgeable B. responsible C. wise D. tough 44. A. destroyed B. formed C. ended D. hid 45. A. anxious B. exhausted C. boring D. angry 46. A. flowing B. breaking C. jumping D. developing 47. A. showing off B. talking about C. caring about D. tending to 48. A. embarrassment B. frustration C. anger D. sorrow 49. A. struggle B. effort C. silence D. thought 50. A. going through B. searching for C. adapting to D. competing for 51. A. opportunities B. solutions C. difficulties D. outcomes 52. A. nodded B. gestured C. whispered D. returned 53. A. hit B. moved C. pushed D. held 54. A. hated B. appreciated C. valued D. overlooked 55. A. escape B. forget C. reflect D. pause 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者青少年时期被学业、社交和大学申请的压力困扰，陷入生活的混乱中，邻居詹森先生通过园艺中的“除草与赏花”，教会作者一个人生道理：不要过度纠结于生活中的“杂草”（困难），而忽略了当下的“玫瑰”（美好与珍贵），提醒人们在忙碌中停下脚步，珍惜当下。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我还是个青少年，深陷于学业、社交活动和即将到来的大学申请压力的混乱之中。A. routine常规，惯例；B. chaos混乱，无序；C. boredom无聊；D. race竞赛。根据下文“school, social activities, and the pressure of upcoming college applications”可知，作者面临的学业、社交和大学申请的多重压力，可以推断出作者当时的生活状态是混乱和无序的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我的邻居詹森先生，把我带回了现实。A. earth地球，现实；B. life生活；C. childhood童年；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“I was stuck in the ____1____”可知，作者被压力困扰，以及下文Mr. Jensen通过园艺活动帮助作者缓解压力，可以推断出Mr. Jensen把作者带回了现实，即让作者从压力中解脱出来，重新面对生活。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹森先生是一位七十多岁的睿智老人，独自住在隔壁。A. knowledgeable知识渊博的；B. responsible负责任的；C. wise智慧的；D. tough坚强的。根据下文““You know,” he began, “weeding a garden is a lot like ____10____ life.””可知，Mr. Jensen通过园艺活动向作者传授生活哲理，可以推断出他是一位智者。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们年龄相差悬殊，但我们都热爱园艺——这个爱好促成了我们之间一段意想不到的友谊。A. destroyed摧毁；B. formed形成；C. ended结束；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“shared love for gardening”可知，共同热爱园艺是友谊的基础，自然促成了这段跨年龄的友谊。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我感到不堪重负又焦虑不安，决定放下学业稍作休息。A. anxious焦虑的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. boring无聊的；D. angry生气的。上文“pressure of college applications”和下文“overwhelmed”共同体现内心的焦虑感。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到后院的花园里，开始用力除草，把所有挫败感都倾注在每一次拔除杂草的动作中。A. flowing流动；B. breaking打破；C. jumping跳跃；D. developing发展。根据上文“feeling overwhelmed”描述作者感到焦虑以及下文“I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to fiercely weed,”作者疯狂地除草可知，作者的沮丧随着每一次拔草流淌而出，用流动形象描述情绪的释放。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹森先生和往常一样在那里，照料着他那盛开的玫瑰丛。A. showing off炫耀；B. talking about谈论；C. caring about关心；D. tending to照料。根据下文“his blossoming rosebushes”可知，园艺场景中照料植物用 tend to（照料）最贴切。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我的沮丧，他走了过来，默默地和我一起除草。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. frustration沮丧；C. anger生气；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文“my frustrations ____6____ into each yank (拔草) of unwanted greenery.”可知，Mr. Jensen观察到了作者的沮丧。此处是信息词frustration的词汇复现。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵共同的沉默之后，他终于开口了。A. struggle挣扎；B. effort努力；C. silence沉默；D. thought思考。根据下文“he finally spoke up”描述Mr. Jensen终于开口说话可知，说明之前两人是沉默地一起拔草。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你知道吗，”他说道，“给花园除草，很像经历人生。”A. going through经历；B. searching for寻找；C. adapting to适应；D. competing for竞争。Mr. Jensen 将“拔草”比作“经历人生”，going through life（经历人生）是固定搭配，贴合“人生中会遇到各种情况”的隐喻。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说：“有时候我们太专注于杂草——那些困难——以至于忘记了欣赏花朵。”A. opportunities机会；B. solutions解决方案；C. difficulties困难；D. outcomes结果。根据上文““weeding a garden is a lot like ____10____ life.””和下文“we forget to enjoy the flowers.”可知，上文 Mr. Jensen把除草比作经历生活，以及下文提到忘记享受花朵，可以推断出他指的是生活中的困难。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指了指花园里那些美丽的玫瑰，它们鲜艳的色彩在午后的阳光下闪闪发光。A. nodded点头；B. gestured做手势；C. whispered低声说；D. returned返回。根据下文““to the beautiful roses”可知，他做了手势，才能指向美丽的玫瑰。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的至理名言深深触动了我。A. hit打击，触动；B. moved移动，感动；C. pushed推；D. held握住。根据下文“I had been so worried about the future that I ____14____ the present — the friendships, the joy of learning, and the beauty of simply being alive. ”描述作者开始反思自己的生活态度，可以推断出Mr. Jensen的话深深地触动了作者。虽然B选项“moved”也有感动的意思，但在这里“hit”更侧重于指话语对作者产生的深刻影响。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直为未来忧心忡忡，却忽略了当下——那些友谊、学习的乐趣，以及仅仅是活着本身的美好。A. hated讨厌；B. appreciated欣赏；C. valued重视；D. overlooked忽略。根据上文“I had been so worried about the future”可知，作者一直过于担心未来，导致忽略了当下。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我发现自己被生活中的“杂草”压得喘不过气时，我会停下脚步，深呼吸，然后记得去欣赏属于我的“玫瑰”。A. escape逃跑；B. forget忘记；C. reflect反思；D. pause暂停。根据下文“take a deep breath, and remember to appreciate my “roses”.”可知，下文描述作者深呼吸并记住欣赏玫瑰，可以推断出作者在遇到困难时会停下来调整自己的心态。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A showcase of contemporary Chinese films, titled “Chinawood”, recently opened in Rome, presenting Italian audiences with a fresh wave of Chinese storytelling. The two-day event ____56____ (feature) five Chinese films making their Italian debut (首映). Jointly organized by cultural institutions from Italy and China, the program sought to deepen mutual understanding through cinema — a universal language that goes beyond national ____57____ (boundary). The festival opened with Nobody, ____58____animation directed by Yu Shui. Inspired by the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the film reinterprets the legendary pilgrimage (朝圣) through the eyes of four little monsters.____59____ its release in China last August, it has gained widespread ____60____ (popular) for its creativity and emotional depth. The Rome premiere (首映) attracted a full house. “I’m familiar with Journey to the West but the director’s modern approach still amazed me.” said one local moviegoer. Another viewer described the film as “a window into a culture ____61____ feels both distant and relatable”. Director Yu Shui expressed his excitement about the overseas screening, ____62____ (note) that film serves as a universal language. “With thoughtful localization, international audiences can ____63____ (true) connect with contemporary Chinese stories,” he remarked. All films ____64____ (subtitle) in Italian and English, and screenings were free to the public. As the event concluded, many audience members stayed _____65_____ (exchange) their impressions, demonstrating cinema’s unique power to bring cultures closer together. 【答案】56. featured 57. boundaries 58. an 59. Since 60. popularity 61 that##which 62. noting 63. truly 64. were subtitled 65. to exchange 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“中国坞”当代中国电影展近日在罗马开幕，展映5部新片，以《浪浪山小妖怪》为首映影片，助力中意文化交流，彰显电影连接不同文化的独特力量。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：这场为期两天的活动展映了五部首次在意大利上映的中国影片。空处作谓语，动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填featured。 【57题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该活动由意大利和中国的文化机构联合举办，旨在通过电影这一超越国界的通用语言来增进双方的相互理解。boundary是可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数形式表泛指。故填boundaries。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该节日以动画片《浪浪山小妖怪》拉开序幕，该片由於水执导。此处animation为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：自去年8月在中国推出以来，它因其独特的创意和深刻的情感内涵而广受喜爱。表示“自从……以来”，与完成时连用，用介词since，首字母大写。故填Since。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：自去年8月在中国推出以来，它因其独特的创意和深刻的情感内涵而广受喜爱。作动词的宾语，用名词popularity。故填popularity。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一位观众则将这部电影描述为“一扇通向一种既遥远又令人感同身受的文化之门”。定语从句修饰先行词culture，从句缺主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：於水导演对此次海外放映表示了极大的兴奋之情，他指出电影是一种通用的语言。此处note与Director Yu Shui构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填noting。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说道：“通过精心的本地化处理，国际观众能够真正与当代中国故事产生共鸣。”修饰动词connect，用副词truly。故填truly。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：所有的影片都用意大利语和英语进行了字幕翻译，并且向公众免费开放放映。主语films与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文screenings were free to the public可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were subtitled。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着活动的结束，许多观众留下来交流各自的感受，这充分展示了电影所具有的将不同文化紧密联系在一起的独特力量。此处exchange作目的状语，用不定式。故填to exchange。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 上周末，一场名为“交响山海，福聚宁德”的旅游推广大会在你的城市举行。请你写一篇英文新闻报道来介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动的时间和地点； 2.活动的内容和意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Symphony of Mountains and Seas: Blessings in Ningde ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Symphony of Mountains and Seas: Blessings in Ningde A tourism promotion event titled “Symphony of Mountains and Seas: Blessings in Ningde” was successfully held in our city last weekend. The event took place at the City Convention Center last Saturday. It featured stunning photography exhibitions showcasing Ningde’s towering mountains and winding coastline. Visitors also enjoyed cultural performances, including local folk dances and traditional music. Interactive activities, such as virtual tours of Ningde’s scenic spots, allowed participants to experience its natural beauty firsthand. The conference has effectively enhanced Ningde’s tourism reputation and laid a solid foundation for its future tourism development. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文新闻报道，介绍城市举办的“交响山海，福聚宁德”的旅游推广大会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 展示：showcase→display 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 允许：allow→permit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A tourism promotion event titled “Symphony of Mountains and Seas: Blessings in Ningde” was successfully held in our city last weekend. 拓展句：A tourism promotion event which was titled “Symphony of Mountains and Seas: Blessings in Ningde” was successfully held in our city last weekend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A tourism promotion event titled “Symphony of Mountains and Seas: Blessings in Ningde” was successfully held in our city last weekend.(运用了过去分词作定语) 【高分句型2】It featured stunning photography exhibitions showcasing Ningde’s towering mountains and winding coastline. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our twenty-fifth wedding anniversary. To celebrate, my husband George and I took a short trip to the nearby mountains. We loved the peace of nature, and the autumn colors — golden leaves, crisp air, and quiet trails — made the journey special. Packing a small picnic, we set off along a forest path covered with fallen leaves, laughing as we remembered our early years together. Halfway up, I slipped on a wet, mossy rock. I cried out, and George quickly caught me before I fell hard. “Are you okay?” he asked, holding me tightly. I tried to stand, but a sharp pain shot through my left ankle. “Just a twist,” I said, not wanting to ruin our day. “I can manage.” But by morning, the pain had worsened. Even with help, I could barely walk. We decided to return home early. At the hospital, the doctor examined my ankle and ordered an X- ray. While waiting, the silence felt heavy. I thought of my mother’s long illness — how a small issue had led to months of worry. George sat beside me, quietly holding my hand. His calm presence steadied me, though I saw concern in his eyes. Later, the doctor returned with a serious look. “The X- ray shows something unusual near the joint. We need more tests to understand it fully.” My heart sank. That night, I was admitted for observation. Lying in the pale blue hospital bed, I stared at the moonlight through the window, its cold light doing little to comfort me. Then, through the thin wall, I heard a soft voice from the next room — broken with pain and fear. “I just want to get better…” It was a girl, her voice sounding no older than my own students. It called up what I always told my students: We can’t control what happens, but we can choose how we respond. At that moment, my own worries quieted. A deep urge grew within me — not just to face my own challenge, but to somehow reach out to the frightened girl. It was as if I had suddenly found the courage to face the upcoming test results. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The morning sun was shining when the doctor came in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months after my successful surgery, I stood in my classroom, sharing my experience with curious students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: The morning sun was shining when the doctor came in. “Good news,” the doctor announced. “It’s a slight bony growth. A minor surgery will resolve it completely.” A wave of relief washed over me. George squeezed my hand, his eyes glistening with tears. At that moment, the sun seemed to dance across the pale blue walls, chasing away the worries. Remembering my nighttime resolve, I inquired about the girl next door. Upon learning she was a student facing surgery alone and terrified, I asked George to bring my favorite book of poems from home — the same collection I often turned to in my classroom to offer comfort and perspective. Paragraph 2: Three months after my successful surgery, I stood in my classroom, sharing my experience with curious students. I told them what had happened to me and described how I had supported the girl during the recovery. “Life will have its slippery paths,” I said, “but what defines us isn’t the fall — it’s how we choose to get up, and whether we extend a hand to others along the way.” My words were met with a wave of empathetic nods. “Yes! We can choose how to respond!” a student blurted it out spontaneously. Outside, beneath the snow-laden branches, the first buds started swelling — a silent promise that life chooses to grow, even in the deepest cold. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫庆祝结婚25周年时，作者不慎扭伤脚踝，在医院检查发现关节附近有异常，需要进一步检查。在病房里，作者听到隔壁女孩的声音，决定勇敢面对即将到来的检查结果。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当医生进来时，早晨的阳光正照耀着。”可知，第一段可描写医生带来好消息，作者的病情并不严重，只需进行小手术，作者也想起了隔壁的女孩，并让丈夫回家取书。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我成功手术后的三个月，我站在教室里，和好奇的学生们分享我的经历。”可知，第二段可描写作者向学生们讲述自己的经历，并告诉他们要勇敢面对生活中的困难，以及帮助他人的重要性。 2. 续写线索：医生带来好消息——作者得知病情不严重——作者询问隔壁女孩情况——作者让丈夫取书——作者向学生们分享经历——作者告诉学生们要勇敢面对困难和帮助他人 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①解决：resolve/solve/settle ②赶走：chase away/drive away ③面对：face/be faced with 情绪类 ①担忧：worry/concern ②害怕的：terrified/scared 【点睛】[高分句型1] George squeezed my hand, his eyes glistening with tears.(运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] At that moment, the sun seemed to dance across the pale blue walls, chasing away the worries. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型3] I told them what had happened to me and described how I had supported the girl during the recovery. (运用了what引导的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $