精品解析：陕西省延安市安塞区高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

海亮教育丨安塞区高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期第二次学分认定考试【高一英语】试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What should the man take? A. A winter coat. B. A light jacket. C. A winter jacket. 2. Who has a serious cold? A. Stephen. B. Salina. C. Sue. 3. Why doesn’t the woman send Jim to Grammar School? A. Jim doesn’t like it. B. She can’t afford the fee. C. It’s a long distance from her house. 4. What time is it now? A. It’s 3:00 pm. B. It’s 4:30 pm. C. It’s 6:00 pm. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why Mary was late. B. Where there are traffic jams. C. When road repairs will be finished. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion about extreme sports? A. Frightening. B. Dangerous. C. Exciting. 7. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went water skiing. B. He tried bungee jumping. C. He climbed the mountains. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man make the call? A. He wanted to check out. B. He wanted to have his room cleaned. C. He wanted to order a room. 9. Where will the man go in 20 minutes? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is unusual about the members of the Golden Sail Orchestra? A. They are all teenagers. B. They are chosen from No.110 High School. C. They are the most famous musicians in the world. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her some money. B. Cook dinner for her. C. Buy her a concert ticket. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a cafeteria C. In a concert hall. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What is the relationship between the speakers? A Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Tour guide and tourist. 14. When did Henry Ⅷ kill Elizabeth’s mother? A. In 1533. B. In 1536. C. In 1558. 15. What was Elizabeth good at? A. Languages. B. Music. C. Plays. 16. Who introduced potatoes to Europe? A. Elizabeth. B. Sir Francis Drake. C. Walter Raleigh. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Vernon ask the speaker to do? A. Look after his house. B. Take care of his birds. C. Check his mailbox. 18. What happened when the speaker arrived at Vernon’s house? A. He couldn’t open the door. B He found he brought the wrong key. C. He couldn’t find the key to the mailbox. 19. What made the speaker anxious? A. It was getting dark. B. He might draw others’ attention. C. He didn’t know how to face Vernon. 20. Why did the speaker feel like a fool? A. He made too much noise. B. What he did made him look like a thief. C. He forgot to ask the policeman for help. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) Drinking enough water is important, but kids don’t seem to feel attracted to drinking enough. water. Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now! Fresh Lemonade Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world. People make the sweet as well as the sour (酸的) lemonade. The lemon brings the sour taste, while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and sourness of the drink. The drink is served cold with ice. It is important to remove seeds (籽) from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture. Banana Shake It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age. This is due to the ease of eating bananas. Banana contains a lot of nutrients (营养物) and provides natural sweetness to drinks. You can cut small pieces of one banana and include sugar and milk to prepare the shake. Coconut Water If you are specifically looking for a choice in water, coconut water is the perfect healthy drink for your kids. Coconut water contains a high content of nutrients. It also delivers a certain amount of sugar and protein. You can find fresh coconut water in the market. If possible, get the fresh coconut water instead of the packaged one. Ginger Tea Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from common cold and flu. You will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water. Add lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time. This tea can be served warm in winter. You can also make it a cold tea by serving with ice in summer. 1. What does the author advise people to do about making lemon juice? A. Get packaged lemons. B. Cut a lemon into pieces C. Add much water. D. Take away lemon seeds. 2. Which is the most common drink for a young child according to the text? A. Fresh Lemonade. B. Coconut Water. C. Banana Shake. D. Ginger Tea. 3. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Tourists. D. Children. These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems. I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I’m trying to change little by little. For example, I don’t use the past tense(时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”. My name is Maria Luisa. I’m teaching myself English, and I’m good at grammar. However, it’s really difficult to find ways to practise English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbours and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office. I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I’m very nervous when I speak English. I don’t want to make any mistakes because I’m afraid people will think that I’m stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn’t good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again.” I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I’m studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don’t understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged. 4. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”? A. Yoshi. B. Maria Luisa. C. Pablo. D. Li Ping. 5. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa? A. Try to have a wide vocabulary. B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar. C. Read as many English books as possible. D. Make friends with English-speaking people. 6. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping’s English? A. She speaks at a very fast speed. B. Her voice is very low. C. Her grammar is terrible. D. She can’t pronounce words in English correctly. 7. What can we learn about Yoshi? A. He has a very small vocabulary. B. He was born in the United States. C. He has learned English for years. D. He is very good at listening. A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence. Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom. Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Kids know how to live independently. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom. C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. D. Kids have a dull routine every day 9. In the opinion of the author, ___________. A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends B. good friendships between kids harm their school work C. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone D. kids should focus on the school work 10. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence? A. Disappointed B. Lucky C. Angry D. Calm 11. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ___________. A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. prevent her mother entering her room C. Protect herself from any harm D. Stop thieves from going in Plastic pollution is one of the earth’s greatest challenges that humans have faced and often neglected. Anyone who uses plastic has caused problems in one way or another. In order to solve the environmental problems, more and more people are starting to live a simple and environmental-friendly life called zero-waste lifestyle. When you choose a zero-waste lifestyle, you pay more attention to how your consumption habits influence the environment. You’re more careful about what you buy and how you use it. So how can you live a zero-waste life? Actually when looking at your rubbish, you’ll grasp what it is. There are two main types of rubbish. The first is food packaging, so we should learn how to shop for things with no big pack or package-free. The second is product packaging, so we should learn how to make our own products in a green way. With our efforts, we will reduce a large amount of rubbish. Shopping for second-hand goods is also important. Instead of buying new clothes and putting new waste into the waste cycle, we should buy things that are second-hand or can be totally recycled. There are many advantages of living a zero-waste life. Firstly, we can save money by making things ourselves and buying second-hand goods. Second-hand clothes are usually less expensive than new ones. Next, we can eat better to stay healthy. We should buy fresh fruits and vegetables to reduce the waste of resources when processing food. Although government policies can make a difference it needs everyone’s efforts to completely solve the problem. From now on, let’s begin to live a green life. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The challenge of improving the environment. B. The importance of improving the environment. C The advantage of living a zero-waste life. D. The reason for living a zero-waste life. 13. The underlined word “grasp” in paragraph 2 probably means “________” in the passage. A. understand B. catch C. improve D. doubt 14 How can we reduce rubbish according to the passage? A. Buying food with fine packaging. B. Using plastic bottles wisely. C. Shopping for second-hand products. D. Throwing away your old clothes. 15. The passage is mainly written to________. A. explain why the environment is polluted B. call on more people to live a green life C. share some useful ways of reducing rubbish D. talk about environmental problems in the future 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid. ____16____. Pay attention to their fears. Being afraid is one thing, but there’s nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids’ fears. ____17____. At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears. Never laugh at them. Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. ____18____, it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them. You’re an adult, so you’ve learned to deal with silly things? but your kids haven’t. Solve their problems together. When your kids are afraid, you’ve probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That’s not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are. ____19____, but also it will build confidence and a connection between you. ____20____. It’s late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid. A. Be patient B. Don’t make them angry C Here are four things to do D. Take their fears seriously E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes 第三部分 语言知识运用(共3节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn't have _____21_____. Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by ____22____ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the ____23____ level of education for children in Ghana (加纳). People were ____24____that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. He would come to school half an hour ahead of_____25_____every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _____26_____ off to start the next class, so he had to ____27____ it the next day! Owura’s efforts ____28____ when Microsoft (微软公司) took ____29____ of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a _____30_____ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _____31_____ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech. _____32_____, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies____33____computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s _____34_____ , the world took notice and responded with _____35_____ to them. 21. A. classrooms B. computers C. playgrounds D. tools 22. A. operating B. repairing C. describing D. drawing 23. A. poor B. clear C. ancient D. lucky 24. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. surprised 25. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. school 26. A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown 27. A. stress B. improve C. ruin D. repeat 28. A. broke out B. paid off C. came back D. held back 29. A. care B. charge C. place D. notice 30. A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal 31. A. made B. waited C. received D. carried 32. A. Suddenly B. Importantly C. Hopelessly D. Strangely 33. A. lent B. sold C. donated D. applied 34. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt 35. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge ____36____ (decide). They leave their home and go to another country ____37____ (study) for up to a year. An exchange year ____38____ (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a ____39____ (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most. “An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start ____40____ (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making ____41____ (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family. “I had the ____42____ (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said. When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and ____43____ (give) the U.S one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time. Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world ____44____ a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by _____45_____ (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent. 第三节：单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. Your English is much better but there is still room for ___________(improve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. With no one to turn to in such a ________ (frighten) situation , she felt very helpless.（所给词的适当形式填空） 48. The young mother was so worried about her baby that the thought filled her with________(anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible _________ their children. (用适当的词填空) 50. __________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 51. Those students who are addicted to ________ (play) games all day long always have difficulty in getting on with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Mark volunteered ________(ride) the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. He recommended that the work ________ (finish) as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. As far as I know, he is a man of a sense of ________ (responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分：写作(满分25分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 提出具体建议：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海亮教育丨安塞区高级中学2025-2026学年第一学期第二次学分认定考试【高一英语】试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What should the man take? A. A winter coat. B. A light jacket. C. A winter jacket. 2. Who has a serious cold? A. Stephen. B. Salina. C. Sue. 3. Why doesn’t the woman send Jim to Grammar School? A. Jim doesn’t like it. B. She can’t afford the fee. C. It’s a long distance from her house. 4. What time is it now? A. It’s 3:00 pm. B. It’s 4:30 pm. C. It’s 6:00 pm. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why Mary was late. B. Where there are traffic jams. C. When road repairs will be finished. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion about extreme sports? A. Frightening. B. Dangerous. C. Exciting. 7. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went water skiing. B. He tried bungee jumping. C. He climbed the mountains. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man make the call? A. He wanted to check out. B. He wanted to have his room cleaned. C. He wanted to order a room. 9. Where will the man go in 20 minutes? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is unusual about the members of the Golden Sail Orchestra? A. They are all teenagers. B. They are chosen from No.110 High School. C. They are the most famous musicians in the world. 11. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her some money. B. Cook dinner for her. C. Buy her a concert ticket. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a cafeteria C. In a concert hall. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What is the relationship between the speakers? A Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Tour guide and tourist. 14. When did Henry Ⅷ kill Elizabeth’s mother? A. In 1533. B. In 1536. C. In 1558. 15. What was Elizabeth good at? A. Languages. B. Music. C. Plays. 16. Who introduced potatoes to Europe? A. Elizabeth. B. Sir Francis Drake. C. Walter Raleigh. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did Vernon ask the speaker to do? A. Look after his house. B. Take care of his birds. C. Check his mailbox. 18. What happened when the speaker arrived at Vernon’s house? A. He couldn’t open the door. B. He found he brought the wrong key. C. He couldn’t find the key to the mailbox. 19 What made the speaker anxious? A. It was getting dark. B. He might draw others’ attention. C. He didn’t know how to face Vernon. 20. Why did the speaker feel like a fool? A. He made too much noise. B. What he did made him look like a thief. C. He forgot to ask the policeman for help. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) Drinking enough water is important, but kids don’t seem to feel attracted to drinking enough. water. Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now! Fresh Lemonade Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world. People make the sweet as well as the sour (酸的) lemonade. The lemon brings the sour taste, while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and sourness of the drink. The drink is served cold with ice. It is important to remove seeds (籽) from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture. Banana Shake It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age. This is due to the ease of eating bananas. Banana contains a lot of nutrients (营养物) and provides natural sweetness to drinks. You can cut small pieces of one banana and include sugar and milk to prepare the shake. Coconut Water If you are specifically looking for a choice in water, coconut water is the perfect healthy drink for your kids. Coconut water contains a high content of nutrients. It also delivers a certain amount of sugar and protein. You can find fresh coconut water in the market. If possible, get the fresh coconut water instead of the packaged one. Ginger Tea Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from common cold and flu. You will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water. Add lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time. This tea can be served warm in winter. You can also make it a cold tea by serving with ice in summer. 1. What does the author advise people to do about making lemon juice? A. Get packaged lemons. B. Cut a lemon into pieces C. Add much water. D. Take away lemon seeds. 2. Which is the most common drink for a young child according to the text? A. Fresh Lemonade. B. Coconut Water. C. Banana Shake. D. Ginger Tea. 3. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Tourists. D. Children. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是如何为孩子选择健康的饮品，提供包括柠檬水、香蕉奶昔等在内的多种美味又营养的选项，帮助家长鼓励孩子多喝水。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fresh Lemonade部分中的“It is important to remove seeds (籽) from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture. (在加入水糖混合物之前，把柠檬汁里的籽去掉是很重要的。)”可知，关于制作柠檬汁，作者建议人们去掉柠檬籽。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banana Shake部分中的 “It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age.(这是最常见的一种在孩子很小的时候就被介绍给他们的饮料。)”可知，香蕉奶昔是小孩最常喝的饮料。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Drinking enough water is important, but kids don’t seem to feel attracted to drinking enough. water. Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now! (喝足够的水很重要，但孩子们似乎对喝足够的水没有兴趣。希望这张健康饮料清单能为你的孩子提供美味的解决方案！)”可知，文章使用的是“你的孩子”，由此可知，这篇文章的主要读者是父母。故选A。 These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems. I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I’m trying to change little by little. For example, I don’t use the past tense(时态). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”. My name is Maria Luisa. I’m teaching myself English, and I’m good at grammar. However, it’s really difficult to find ways to practise English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbours and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office. I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I’m very nervous when I speak English. I don’t want to make any mistakes because I’m afraid people will think that I’m stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn’t good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again.” I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I’m studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don’t understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged. 4. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”? A. Yoshi. B. Maria Luisa. C. Pablo. D. Li Ping. 5. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa? A. Try to have a wide vocabulary. B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar. C. Read as many English books as possible. D. Make friends with English-speaking people. 6. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping’s English? A. She speaks at a very fast speed. B. Her voice is very low. C. Her grammar is terrible. D. She can’t pronounce words in English correctly. 7. What can we learn about Yoshi? A. He has a very small vocabulary. B. He was born in the United States. C. He has learned English for years. D. He is very good at listening. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了四个人学习英语所遇到的困难。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Grammar is my problem. I’m trying to change little by little. For example, I don’t use the past tense(时态).(语法是我的问题。我试着一点一点地改变。例如，我不会用过去时)”可知，巴勃罗会说“I go to bed late last night”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My name is Maria Luisa. I’m teaching myself English, and I’m good at grammar. However, it’s really difficult to find ways to practise English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbours and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.(我叫玛丽亚·路易莎。我在自学英语，我擅长语法。然而，找到练习英语的方法真的很难。我住在一个人人都说我的语言的地方。我的邻居和朋友都说西班牙语。我在超市和邮局都会说西班牙语)”可知，对玛丽亚·路易莎最好的建议是和说英语的人交朋友。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Also, my pronunciation isn’t good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again.”(而且，我的发音也不好。当我讲话时，人们经常说：“什么？再说一遍。”)”可知，人们很难理解李平的英语因为她不能正确地发英语单词。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don’t understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.(我正在努力学习，我很懂语法，但是词汇很难。我听的时候，很多单词我都不懂。当我试着阅读时，每句话里都有三四个新单词。我感到气馁)”可知，Yoshi的词汇量很少。故选A。 A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure (安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don’t allow their teenagers enough independence. Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom. Teenagers’ lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don’t think so. Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends. Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door. 8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Kids know how to live independently. B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom. C. It benefits teenagers to have freedom. D. Kids have a dull routine every day 9. In the opinion of the author, ___________. A. parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friends B. good friendships between kids harm their school work C. it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphone D. kids should focus on the school work 10. How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence? A. Disappointed B. Lucky C. Angry D. Calm 11. The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ___________. A. keep her father from reading her dairy B. prevent her mother entering her room C. Protect herself from any harm D. Stop thieves from going in 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立，独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊，此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。 由第二段“Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world.(独立与自由有关。有些孩子不被允许单独去任何地方，他们唯一的日程安排就是上学、回家、睡觉，然后第二天重复这个过程。父母往往害怕他们的孩子如果走到外面的世界会受伤。)”以及“The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom(对青少年来说，学习的最好方式是通过经验。我认为青少年拥有自由是有益的)”可知，作者提出独立与自由有关，指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，因此第二段主要讲的是拥有自由对青少年有好处。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段“Instead, isn’t this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate with friends.(相反，这难道不是父母给孩子买手机的一个好理由吗？手机让青少年与父母保持联系，并与朋友交流。)”可知，作者认为父母应该让孩子和他们的朋友交流变得容易。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home.(当青少年不在家的时候，父母进入他们的房间，这常常会惹恼他们。)”可知，当父母在他们不在的时候进入他们的房间时，青少年通常会觉得生气，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段“I know that my mom always goes in my room when I’m not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.(我知道我妈妈总是在我不在家的时候进入我的房间，这让我不得不多次要求给我的门上一把锁。)”可知，作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。 Plastic pollution is one of the earth’s greatest challenges that humans have faced and often neglected. Anyone who uses plastic has caused problems in one way or another. In order to solve the environmental problems, more and more people are starting to live a simple and environmental-friendly life called zero-waste lifestyle. When you choose a zero-waste lifestyle, you pay more attention to how your consumption habits influence the environment. You’re more careful about what you buy and how you use it. So how can you live a zero-waste life? Actually when looking at your rubbish, you’ll grasp what it is. There are two main types of rubbish. The first is food packaging, so we should learn how to shop for things with no big pack or package-free. The second is product packaging, so we should learn how to make our own products in a green way. With our efforts, we will reduce a large amount of rubbish. Shopping for second-hand goods is also important. Instead of buying new clothes and putting new waste into the waste cycle, we should buy things that are second-hand or can be totally recycled. There are many advantages of living a zero-waste life. Firstly, we can save money by making things ourselves and buying second-hand goods. Second-hand clothes are usually less expensive than new ones. Next, we can eat better to stay healthy. We should buy fresh fruits and vegetables to reduce the waste of resources when processing food. Although government policies can make a difference, it needs everyone’s efforts to completely solve the problem. From now on, let’s begin to live a green life. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The challenge of improving the environment. B. The importance of improving the environment. C. The advantage of living a zero-waste life. D. The reason for living a zero-waste life. 13. The underlined word “grasp” in paragraph 2 probably means “________” in the passage. A. understand B. catch C. improve D. doubt 14. How can we reduce rubbish according to the passage? A. Buying food with fine packaging. B. Using plastic bottles wisely. C. Shopping for second-hand products. D. Throwing away your old clothes. 15. The passage is mainly written to________. A. explain why the environment is polluted B. call on more people to live a green life C. share some useful ways of reducing rubbish D. talk about environmental problems in the future 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了过零浪费生活的原因，垃圾的类型，过零浪费的生活的好处，建议我们过绿色生活。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plastic pollution is one of the earth’s greatest challenges that humans have faced and often neglected. Anyone who uses plastic has caused problems in one way or another. In order to solve the environmental problems, more and more people are starting to live a simple and environmental-friendly life called zero-waste lifestyle.(塑料污染是人类面临的最大挑战之一，但却经常被忽视。任何使用塑料的人都会以这样或那样的方式造成问题。为了解决环境问题，越来越多的人开始过一种简单环保的生活，称为零浪费的生活方式)”可知，第一段的主要内容是过零浪费生活的原因。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When you choose a zero-waste lifestyle, you pay more attention to how your consumption habits influence the environment. You’re more careful about what you buy and how you use it. So how can you live a zero-waste life? Actually when looking at your rubbish, you’ll”以及第三段“There are two main types of rubbish.(垃圾主要有两种)”可知，当你选择零浪费的生活方式时，你会更加关注你的消费习惯对环境的影响。你会更加小心你买的东西和如何使用它。那么，你怎样才能过上零浪费的生活呢？结合第三段主要解释说明了垃圾的类型，所以当你看到你的垃圾时，你就会理解它是什么。故划线词意思是“理解”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Firstly, we can save money by making things ourselves and buying second-hand goods. Second-hand clothes are usually less expensive than new ones.(首先，我们可以通过自己做东西和购买二手商品来省钱。二手衣服通常比新衣服便宜)”可知，我们可以购买二手产品来减少垃圾。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although government policies can make a difference, it needs everyone’s efforts to completely solve the problem. From now on, let’s begin to live a green life.(虽然政府的政策可以有所作为，但要彻底解决问题需要每个人的努力。从现在开始，让我们开始过绿色生活)”结合文章解释了过零浪费生活的原因，垃圾的类型，过零浪费的生活的好处，建议我们过绿色生活。可推知，这篇文章主要是为了号召更多的人过绿色生活。故选B。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fear is a powerful feeling. We hope we can improve our kids with courage in the face of fear. We have to know how to help kids not be afraid. ____16____. Pay attention to their fears. Being afraid is one thing, but there’s nothing worse than being afraid and no one notices the kids’ fears. ____17____. At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears. Never laugh at them. Laughing at your kids when they share what they are afraid of can make them feel small and afraid. ____18____, it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them. You’re an adult, so you’ve learned to deal with silly things? but your kids haven’t. Solve their problems together. When your kids are afraid, you’ve probably realized the worst thing you can do is to force them to face their fears alone. That’s not what great parents do for their kids. Once you understand their fears, you can begin to help them deal with whatever they are. ____19____, but also it will build confidence and a connection between you. ____20____. It’s late at night. You just want to get your kids to bed, but they continue to be awake and say they are afraid. You need to stay patient as long as it takes. It is not wise for you to allow your kids to see your anger with them. Your anger will make your kids more afraid. A. Be patient B. Don’t make them angry C. Here are four things to do D. Take their fears seriously E. Tell your kids to learn to be clever, honest and kind F. Not only will this help them face their fears bravely G. If your kids share something that seems silly in your eyes 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4条帮助孩子不害怕的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We have to know how to help kids not be afraid.”(我们必须知道如何帮助孩子们不要害怕。)及下文提到的四条建议可知，这篇文章接下来是要给我们一些建议，帮助孩子们不要害怕。C项“我们可以从这四个方面着手”和上下文意思一致。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Pay attention to their fears.”(要注意他们的恐惧。)和下文“At the same time, come beside them in dealing with fears.”(同时，在处理恐惧时，要站在他们旁边。)可知，这里是在建议应该如何面对孩子们的恐惧。D项“认真对待孩子的恐惧”和上下文意思一致。故选D。 18题详解】 根据下文“it doesn’t mean it’s silly to them.”(这并不意味着这对他们来说是愚蠢的。)可知，这里提到似乎会被看做是愚蠢的东西。G项“如果你的孩子分享了一些在你眼中似乎很愚蠢的东西”和下文意思一致。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“but also it will build confidence and a connection between you.”(但它也会在你们之间建立信心和联系。)可知，这里指和孩子们一起解决问题的好处。F项“这不仅能帮助他们勇敢地面对自己的恐惧”和下文意思一致。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You need to stay patient as long as it takes.”(你需要尽可能保持耐心。)可知，这一段主要是建议要有耐心。A项“要有耐心”和下文意思一致，适合作本段的小标题。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共3节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn't have _____21_____. Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by ____22____ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the ____23____ level of education for children in Ghana (加纳). People were ____24____that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. He would come to school half an hour ahead of_____25_____every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _____26_____ off to start the next class, so he had to ____27____ it the next day! Owura’s efforts ____28____ when Microsoft (微软公司) took ____29____ of his act. They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore. He made a _____30_____ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _____31_____ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech. _____32_____, Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies____33____computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher’s _____34_____ , the world took notice and responded with _____35_____ to them. 21. A. classrooms B. computers C. playgrounds D. tools 22. A. operating B. repairing C. describing D. drawing 23. A. poor B. clear C. ancient D. lucky 24. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. surprised 25. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. school 26. A. rubbed B. called C. cut D. shown 27. A. stress B. improve C. ruin D. repeat 28. A. broke out B. paid off C. came back D. held back 29. A. care B. charge C. place D. notice 30. A. plan B. speech C. decision D. medal 31. A. made B. waited C. received D. carried 32. A. Suddenly B. Importantly C. Hopelessly D. Strangely 33. A. lent B. sold C. donated D. applied 34. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt 35. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“he was teaching his students by ____ an entire computer on the blackboard.”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“an entire computer on the blackboard”和“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他在黑板上画了一台电脑，此处用draw符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很糟糕。A. poor穷的，糟糕的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文“he was teaching his students by ____ an entire computer on the blackboard”可知，老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很糟糕。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合下文“Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly”和常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。ahead of schedule“提前，先于预定时间”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据上文“He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was ____ off to start the next class”和常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其它课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators’ meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies ____ computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的 “They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of “注意到”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“after the speech.”可知，此处用speech “发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“a standing ovation (致敬)”可知，他的发言受到了大家的掌声和致敬。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合下文“Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，一些公司主动捐赠电脑给该学校，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，这个更重要。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，Owura得到了他一直想要给学生的东西——一些公司向学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上文“some companies”和下文“computers to the school”可知，一些公司主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was ____ off to start the next class, so he had to ____ it the next day!”以及“Owura’s efforts ____ when Microsoft (微软公司) took ____ of his act.”可知，effort是原词复现。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies ____ computers to the school.”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge ____36____ (decide). They leave their home and go to another country ____37____ (study) for up to a year. An exchange year ____38____ (know) as a time when new experiences educate students about a ____39____ (difference) way of life. Sometimes there will be difficulties and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students grow the most. “An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it is a life in a year,” said Isabela, an 18-year-old exchange student from Brazil. Isabela has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start ____40____ (exact) the way she was hoping. She had trouble making ____41____ (friend) and she couldn’t connect with her host family. “I had the ____42____ (bad) and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me. I was even ready to go home before the year ended,” she said. When the year 2020 started, Isabela changed her host family and ____43____ (give) the U.S one more chance. She also changed her attitude. Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She is enjoying her time. Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world ____44____ a new way. They will have difficulties they need to overcome by _____45_____ (they) but they will go back to their home more mature and independent. 【答案】36. decision 37. to study 38. is known 39. different 40. exactly 41. friends 42. worst 43. gave 44. in 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了交换生伊莎贝拉的经历。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：每年，世界各地15-19岁的高中生都会做出一个重大决定。提示词作宾语，结合空格前不定冠词a可知，用单数名词decision，意为“决定”。故填decision。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们离开家乡，去另一个国家学习长达一年。“(study)”是“They leave their home and go to another country”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to study。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历教育学生不同的生活方式的时间。know(把……看作是)是主句谓语动词，与主语An exchange year之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is known。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历教育学生不同的生活方式的时间。提示词作定语修饰名词way，用形容词different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：她这一年的开始并不完全像她希望的那样。提示词在句中作状语，用副词exactly，意为“恰好，完全”。故填exactly。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：她很难交到朋友，也无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。make friends是固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故填friends。 【42题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：我在这里度过了最糟糕和最美好的时光。提示词与形容词best是并列关系，修饰名词time，也用最高级形式worst。故填worst。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当2020年开始时，伊莎贝拉改变了她的寄宿家庭，给了美国又一次机会。提示词是主句谓语动词，与主语Isabela之间是主动关系，与并列谓语动词changed一样，用一般过去时态。故填gave。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：交换生在交换期间成长了很多，他们以一种新的方式看待世界。in a/an...way是固定搭配，意为“以一种……方式”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们会有需要自己克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。代词they作介词宾语，与主语They指代同一对象，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 第三节：单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46. Your English is much better but there is still room for ___________(improve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的英语好多了，但还有提高的余地。空格处用名词作宾语，improve的名词是improvement，意为“提高”，此处作不可数名词，故填improvement。 47. With no one to turn to in such a ________ (frighten) situation , she felt very helpless.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】frightening 【解析】 分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这样可怕的情况下没有人可以求助，她感到非常无助。分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词 situation，表示“令人不安的”，用v+ing形式的形容词，故填frightening。 【点睛】 48. The young mother was so worried about her baby that the thought filled her with________(anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的母亲如此担心她的孩子，以至于这种想法让她充满了焦虑。介词后接名词性成分做宾语，anxious“焦虑的”是形容词，名词形式anxiety是名词意为“焦虑”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填anxiety。 49. Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible _________ their children. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：即使父母不再住在一起，他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。be responsible for为……负责，固定搭配，故填for。 50. __________ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 【答案】Attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自伦敦的女孩被大自然的美丽所吸引，决定在农场再待两天。主语the girl与动词attract之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语，首字母应大写，故填Attracted。 51. Those students who are addicted to ________ (play) games all day long always have difficulty in getting on with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些整天沉迷于电子游戏的学生总是难以与他人友好相处。短语be addicted to doing sth.表示“沉迷于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。 52. Mark volunteered ________(ride) the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to ride 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：马克每天早晚主动和苏姗一起坐公共汽车，直到她自己能独自坐车。volunteer to do sth.主动做某事，不定式作宾语，故填to ride。 53. He recommended that the work ________ (finish) as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be finished##be finished 【解析】 【详解】考查语态和虚拟语气。句意：他建议这项工作应尽快完成。从句主语work与finish构成被动关系，且recommended后宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填(should) be finished。 54. Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾语，应用名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 55. As far as I know, he is a man of a sense of ________ (responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据我所知，他是一个有责任感的人。作宾语，用名词responsibility，构成a sense of responsibility表示“责任感”。故填responsibility。 第四部分：写作(满分25分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。 内容包括：1. 表示理解和关心； 2. 提出具体建议：培养一些良好的兴趣爱好；多做户外运动等。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to Tik Tok. I really understand how you feel because suffering from Tik Tok addiction is sure to be painful. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some useful advice that I think will benefit you. First of all, it is absolutely a great idea to switch your love to other healthier hobbies, such as reading books, listening to music or playing chess, which will take your mind off Tik Tok. Secondly, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication. They’ll assist you when you cannot resist the temptation of Tik Tok. Thirdly, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using Tik Tok a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget Tik Tok. Last but not least, you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)而不能自拔朋友Tom回一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 首先：first of all →to begin with 有用的：useful→helpful 对……上瘾：be addicted to→be hooked on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. 拓展句：Last but not least, you have to learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard, which will be of great help. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I really understand how you feel because suffering from Tik Tok addiction is sure to be painful.（运用了how引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】First of all, it is absolutely a great idea to switch your love to other healthier hobbies, such as reading books, listening to music or playing chess, which will take your mind off Tik Tok.（运用了which引导的非限性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $