山东省聊城市东阿县实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试题

答案 1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BCBBC 11-13 ABC 14-17 ABBB 18-21 BBAB 22-25 ABCB 26-30 BABBC 31-35 ABBAA 36-40 ABAAC 41.B解析：根据上下文 “doubts and fears” 可推测 hold us back 意为 “阻碍我们”，故选 B。 42.A解析：根据第二段 “The young man began his sporting life in 2006.” 可知选 A。 43.C解析：根据第三段 “To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.” 可知选 C。 44.C解析：根据第四段 “In 2021, he...became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final.” 可知选 C。 45.D解析：文章通过苏炳添的故事强调 “面对质疑和恐惧，永不放弃”，故选 D。 51-55 ACCBB 56.A解析：根据第一段 “blind students... had a hard time moving around” 可知，选 A。 57.B解析：根据第二段 “sense objects nearby and start to shake to warn the user” 可知，选 B。58.C解析：根据第二段 “apply it to real life after finishing high school” 可知，选 C。 59.B解析：Shantanu 为盲人发明拐杖，体现他 “善良”，故选 B。 60.C解析：文章围绕 “为盲人的新发明” 展开，最佳标题为 C。 61-65：BGDEA 66.argue with 67.bring; happiness 68.out of 69.decided to70.brain signals 71.started/began 72.families 73.argued 74.reach 75.angry 76.position 77.felt 78.act 79.came 80.kindness 81-85 speaking to cover uglier carefully surprised 86-90 has changed to accept her to be better 91.Because they look good , they last long,and they are comfortable. 92.People thought the cowboys in jeans looked cool. 93.起初,Levi 的牛仔裤是工作裤。 94.Because of their“rebel”image. 95.开放性设题，答案合理即可。 写作 One possible version: Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Many inventions change our life. Among them, I think the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most. Every day I surf the Internet and get information from it. I can keep in touch with my friends and family. Besides, I can buy things from all over the world.More importantly, I can know more through the Internet, and it opens my mind. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax. All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more colourful and convenient. Thanks for your attention! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册英语第二次学情检测 （时间：130分钟 满分：150分） 选择题（三大题， 共计90分） 一、听力测试(共 30小题,每小题1分,满分30分) 第1节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 ( )1.What is Mary good at? A. Singing. B. Telling stories. C. Being friendly. ( )2. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Play games with Lisa. B. Buy a gift for Lisa. C. Ask Lisa to join their lunch. ( )3. Why is the mobile phone helpful? A.It can take photos. B. We can talk to people far away. C. We can know more information about the world ( )4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A.Say“sorry” when wrong. B. Help his deskmate with his schoolwork. C. Share things with his deskmate. ( )5.What does the boy say about Happy Together ? A. It is about science stories. B. It is very difficult to read. C. It tells how to get along well with others. ( )6. What does the woman think is the most helpful invention? A. The washing machine. B. The mobile phone. C. The Internet. ( )7. What does the girl tell Bob to do? A. Practice drawing every day. B. Ask other people for help. C. Accept his own strengths. ( )8. What's Peter's advice? A. Buy something for the neighbour. B. Say sorry and talk with the neighbour. C. Ask other neighbours for help. ( )9. What has Tom achieved by joining the swimming team? A. He made many new friends. B. He overcame(克服) his fear of water. C. He won a swimming competition. ( )10. What's the main purpose (目的) of the show? A.To encourage people to learn science. B.To encourage people to accept themselves. C.To encourage people to invent something. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第11至13小题。 ( )11. What happened to Tom last year? A. He hurt his leg. B. He lost a big race. C.He made a big mistake. ( )12. What did Tom do after that? A. He gave up running. B. He practiced every day. C. He played other sports. ( )13.What did Tom's teacher think was more important than winning? A.His fast speed(速度)! B.His strong body. C.His spirit. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至17小题。 ( )14. What is the first tip Jack gives Emma? A. Always smile. B. Give help. C.Share problems. ( )15. What did Jack do when Lucy shared her problem? A. He gave advice right away. B. He listened carefully. C. He told her to forget about it. ( )16.How does Jack help his deskmate? . A.He helps with his homework. B. He lends an eraser to him. C. He shares snacks with him. ( )17. What does Jack think is important to show respect? A. Not laughing at others' mistakes. B.Saying “please”and“thank you”. C. Giving small gifts. 听下面一段对话,回答第18至21小题。 ( )18. When did the Wright Brothers invent the first airplane? A. In 1893. B.In 1903. C. In 1913. ( )19. What materials did they use to make the airplane? A. Heavy metal(金属)and paper. B. Light wood and strong cloth. C. Thick glass and plastic. ( )20. Who flew the first airplane? A. Orville Wright. B. Wilbur Wright. C.Their father. ( )21. How long did the first flight of the Wright Brothers’ airplane last? A.10 seconds. B.12 seconds. C.20 seconds. 听下面一段对话,回答第22 至25小题。 ( )22. Who took Mrs Green to the hospital? A. Mr Brown. B. Lily's father. C.Mr Smith. ( )23. How often does Lily's family invite Mr Smith for dinner? A. Every day. B.Every Friday. C. Every weekend. ( )24.What do kids do when neighbours clean the park? A. Plant small trees. B. Sweep the roads. C. Pick up rubbish(垃圾). ( )25.What does the neighbourhood feel like according to the boy? A.A big school. B.A big family. C. A big park. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 ( )26. How is Lily different from most children in weight? A. She is lighter. B. She is heavier. C. She has the same weight. ( )27. What did Lily do at school every day before? A. Sat alone. B.Played games. C. Studied with friends. ( )28. What did Miss Green say about Lily's birthmark? A. It felt like a flower. B. It made her special. C. It needed to be removed(除去). ( )29.What did Lily start to do after following Miss Green's advice? A. Stay at home. B. Say hello to classmates. C. Join clubs to make friends. ( )30. How does Lily feel about herself now? A. Sad. B. Angry. C.Satisfied 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, we always meet different people and 31 different things. Some of them can change us. When I was a little girl, I was very 32 . I was afraid to speak in front of others. I always thought I was not good enough. One day, I read a story about a girl named Lily. She was also shy at first. But she decided to 33 herself. She started to talk more with others and joined some clubs. She learned to 34 herself and became more confident. Her story encouraged me a lot. I decided to change myself too. I started to talk to my classmates and make friends with them. I found that they were very 35 . They didn't laugh at me. I also joined a club. I met many new friends there and had a lot of fun. Now, I'm more 36 and I have more friends. I'm very happy. In Unit 3, we learned about inventions. Inventions can 37 our lives. For example, the smartphone makes our life more convenient. We can use it to 38 with others, get information and have fun. But we should also use it 39 . We can't spend too much time on it. In a word, we should learn from others' good examples and use technology in a proper way. Then we can make our lives 40 . （ ）31. A. experience B. forget C. remember D. miss （ ）32. A. outgoing B. shy C. brave D. confident （ ）33. A. help B. change C. teach D. leave （ ）34. A. accept B. refuse C. hate D. forget （ ）35. A. kind B. bad C. strict D. lazy （ ）36. A. outgoing B. shy C. quiet D. serious （ ）37. A. make B. change C. keep D. stay （ ）38. A. communicate B. fight C. argue D. play （ ）39. A. wisely B. quickly C. slowly D. suddenly （ ）40. A. worse B. harder C. better D. slower 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn't satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su - perman! （ ）41. What does the underlined phrase “hold us back” mean in Chinese? （ ） A. 支持我们 B. 阻碍我们 C. 帮助我们 D. 改变我们 （ ）42. When did Su Bingtian begin his sporting life? （ ） A. In 2006. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2015. （ ）43. Why did Su Bingtian change his starting leg in 2014? （ ） A. Because he was too old to run. B. Because people doubted his ability. C. Because he wanted to run in under 10 seconds. D. Because he was not satisfied with his running style. （ ）44. What did Su Bingtian achieve in 2021? （ ） A. He ran the 100 m race in 10.16 seconds. B. He clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. C. He became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final. D. He stopped running and retired. （ ）45. What's the main idea of the passage? （ ） A. Su Bingtian's sporting life. B. The importance of running. C. How to be a successful athlete. D. We should face doubts and fears and never give up. B Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very selfish. He never shared his things with others. One day, he was walking in the forest when he saw a beautiful flower. He wanted to pick it for himself. But when he touched the flower, a fairy (仙女) appeared. The fairy said to him, “You are so selfish. You never think about others. If you don't change, you will never be happy.” Tom didn't believe the fairy at first. But as time went by, he found that he had no friends. Everyone disliked him because of his selfishness. Tom was very sad. He decided to change himself. He started to share his toys with his neighbors' children. He helped old people carry heavy things. Slowly, people began to like him. And he made many friends. Tom was very happy. He realized that sharing and being kind to others could bring him happiness. （ ）46. What was Tom like at first? A. Kind. B. Selfish. C. Friendly. D. Helpful. （ ）47. What happened when Tom touched the flower? A. He picked the flower. B. A fairy appeared. C. He got hurt. D. The flower disappeared. （ ）48. Why did people dislike Tom at first? A. Because he was lazy. B. Because he was selfish. C. Because he was ugly. D. Because he was poor. （ ）49. How did Tom change? A. He started to share and help others. B. He moved to another place. C. He stopped picking flowers. D. He made friends with the fairy. （ ）50. What did Tom realize in the end? A. Sharing and being kind could bring happiness. B. It was easy to make friends. C. The fairy was his best friend. D. Flowers were very beautiful. 46-50 BBBAA C The computer is one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. It has changed our lives in many ways. Before the computer was invented, people had to do a lot of work by hand, such as calculating numbers and writing documents. It took them a long time to finish these tasks. With the development of computers, we can now do many things more easily. We can use computers to search for information, communicate with others, play games and even do business. Computers also help scientists do research. They can analyze a large amount of data quickly, which helps them make new discoveries. However, the computer also brings some problems. For example, many people spend too much time on computers, which is bad for their eyes and health. Also, there are some problems with online safety. We need to be careful when using the computer. （ ）51. What was the situation like before the computer was invented? A. People had to do a lot of work by hand. B. People could do everything easily. C. People didn't have to work. D. People could use computers to calculate numbers. （ ）52. What can we do with a computer? A.Only play games. B.Only search for information. C.Do many things like searching, communicating and doing business. D.Only write documents. （ ）53. What problems does the computer bring? A.It makes people lazy. B.It is too expensive. C.It is bad for people's eyes and there are online safety problems. D.It can't help scientists do research. （ ）54. What does the underlined word “analyze” mean in Chinese? A.收集 B.分析 C.存储 D.打印 （ ）55. What's the main idea of the passage? A.The computer is the most important invention. B.The computer has changed our lives and has both advantages and disadvantages. C.We should use the computer all the time. D.We should never use the computer because of its problems. D Shantanu Gangwar, a 17-year-old boy, noticed a problem. Blind students at school had a hard time moving around. They wished to have a smart machine to warn them about the objects in their way, so Shantanu decided to do something to help. He invented a smart walking stick. It can sense objects nearby. Once it senses an object, it starts to shake to warn the user. Shantanu won an award and received many congratulations for his invention. However, he wanted to make it even better. He also hoped to apply it to real life after finishing high school. “We can produce a lot of these sticks and help more blind people,” he said. （ ）56. What problem did Shantanu notice? A. Blind students had trouble moving around. B. Blind students couldn't see anything. C. Blind students didn't have enough money. D. Blind students didn't have friends. （ ）57. What can the smart walking stick do? A. It can help blind students see objects. B. It can sense objects nearby and warn the user. C. It can talk to blind students. D. It can carry things for blind students. （ ）58. What did Shantanu hope to do after finishing high school? A. He hoped to make more money. B. He hoped to go to college. C. He hoped to apply his invention to real life. D. He hoped to travel around the world. （ ）59. What do you think of Shantanu? A. He is lazy. B. He is kind - hearted. C. He is selfish. D. He is shy. （ ）60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Smart Boy B. A Blind Student C. A New Invention for Blind People D. A School for Blind Students 第二节 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 A: Hi, Mike! You look a bit unhappy. What's wrong? B: I had an argument with my best friend, Jack. A: I'm sorry to hear that. 61. B: We argued about the rules of our school club. He didn't agree with me. A: I see. 62. B: I don't know. I'm really angry with him now. A: 63. It's not a big deal. You two are good friends. You should talk to him. B: But I'm afraid he is still angry with me. 64. A: Maybe you can write him a letter and tell him what you think. B: 65. Thanks. I'll try. A. That's a good idea. B. What happened? C. How about asking him to play basketball? D. Don't be angry. E. What should I do? F. You should say sorry first. G. Why not call him up? 非选择题（三大题， 共计60分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题；每空 1分，满分 10分） 66、你不应该和你的朋友争吵。 You shouldn't your friends. 67、她总是乐于助人，因为她认为这能给她带来快乐。 She is always ready to help others because she thinks it can her . 68、他用塑料块和鱼线制作了这个机器人手臂。 He built the robotic arm ______ ______ plastic blocks and fishing line. 69、他决定帮助像她这样的人。 He lend a hand to people like her. 70、这个发明能通过使用者的脑信号来移动。 The invention can move with the______ ______ of the user. 五、语法填空（共20小题；每小题 1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 In China, there is a famous lane called Liu Chi Xiang. It's in Tongcheng, Anhui. The story of it 71_________ (开始) back in the Qing Dynasty. Two local 72_______ (家庭), the Zhangs and the Wus, 73_________ (争吵) over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn't 74_________ (达成) an agreement. The Zhang family was very 75_________ (生气的). Their relative, Zhang Ying, was in a high - level 76___________ (职位) in the government. They wrote him a letter for advice. Zhang Ying sent back a poem. After reading it, the Zhang family 77_________ (感到) ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This 78_________ (行动) moved the Wu family. They also gave up three chi. So79__________ (形成) the six - chi - wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed. The people of Tongcheng still remember the story. They know that 80_________ (善良) can encourage more kindness. 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于2个单词）。 Sally used to be very shy. She was afraid of 81 (speak) in front of others. She always kept her hair long 82 (cover) her birthmark. She thought her birthmark made her look 83 (ugly) than others. One day, a new student named Maddie came to her class. Maddie sat beside Sally. Instead of looking away, she studied Sally's face 84 (careful). She said to Sally, “You have a red rose on your face. How beautiful!” Sally was very 85 (surprise) at Maddie's words. She looked at herself in the mirror when she got home. For the first time, she found that the shape of her birthmark was like a flower. Since then, Sally 86 (change) a lot. She isn't as shy as before. She has learned 87 (accept) herself. She knows that everyone has something special and different. Now, she often shares 88 (she) experiences with her friends. She also encourages others 89 (be) confident. She believes that if we want to be 90 (good) than before, we should first accept ourselves. 六、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） Jeans are so common,and you may want to know its history and who invented them. Jeans were invented by Levi Strauss.He went to the US in 1847 and followed the Gold Rush to San Francisco. He carried many kinds of fabric(布料)to sell. Levi quickly became a successful businessman.The miners(矿工)in California had a problem with their pants. When they found gold or ore(矿石),they carried it in their pockets. But the metal was heavy,and the pockets ripped(撕开).In 1873,Jacob and Levi made the first jeans-tough pants. The miners loved them,and the jeans quickly became popular. At the beginning, Levi's jeans were work pants. Many workers wore them all the time. But a gentleman wouldn't think of wearing jeans. Women didn't wear pants at all. But this changed when Western movies became popular. All the cowboys were in jeans. People thought the cowboys looked cool. But jeans still weren't proper for places like schools and offices. Back in the US,fashions changed. Movie stars wore jeans in their films. Teenagers everywhere loved them. Some schools banned(禁止)jeans because of their “rebel(叛逆)”image.But casual clothing, including jeans, became popular for more and more occasions. Eventually, jeans were so common that it became okay for anyone to wear them.You can even find pictures of the president wearing jeans. Jeans are popular today for the same reasons they were popular when Levi Strauss first made them. They look good, they last long,and they are comfortable. So we can see people wear them every where. 91. Why are jeans popular today? ___________________________________________________________ 92.What did people think of the cowboys in jeans? ___________________________________________________________ 93.请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________________ 94.Why were jeans banned in some schools? ___________________________________________________________ 95. Do you like jeans? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 世界上有很多发明,它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活。在英语课上,同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿,向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的发明。 提示内容: 1.What is the invention that influences your life most? 2.How does it influence your life? 3.What's your feeling about it? 写作要求: 1.演讲稿须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.词数 80 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 第1页/共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $