Unit 5 Off to space Reading 预习本 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦七年级上册U5“太空旅行”主题，涵盖核心词汇（如“空间站”“收集月球岩石”）、重点句型（如It takes...to do sth.，because of用法）及语用能力培养。通过短语梳理筑基、句型解析过渡、分层练习深化，构建从词汇积累到篇章应用的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 资料以分层设计（基础练习巩固语言知识、拓展训练提升语用能力、句子篇章强化综合运用）适配不同学习需求，助力学习能力发展。融入中国航天素材（如天宫空间站、火箭发射），增强文化意识与家国情怀。习题情境化（太空旅行场景）与任务型（翻译、完形填空）结合，促进语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。

2025年七年级上U5 Off to space Reading 预习本 一、短语梳理 1. 空间站 ________________ 2. 在月球上 ________________ 3. 收集月球岩石 ________________ 4. …之一 ________________ 5.去太空旅行 ________________ 6. 带某人去...... ________________ 7. 把.....拴在......上 ________________ 8. 需要做某事 ________________ 9. 以便 ________________ 10. 飘走 ________________ 11. 因为 ________________ 12.变得虚弱 ________________ 13. 不得不做某事 ________________ 14. 锻炼;运动 ________________ 15. 穿宇航服 ________________ 16. 拍照 ________________ 17. 一次奇妙的旅行 ________________ 18. 对…感到兴奋 ________________ 19. 着陆 ________________ 20. 从…中走出来 ________________ 2、 重点句型 1. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so _________ _________ _________ about three days to get there. (7AP69) 月球距离地球大约38万公里，所以我们大约需要花费三天时间才能到达那里。 2. Because of the low gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll _________ _________ _________ _________ every day. (7AP69) 由于重力较低，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，因此们不得不每天进行锻炼。 3. You _________ _________ amazed by all the wonderful views of the Earth and the Moon. (7AP73) 你将会对地球和月球的美妙景色感到惊奇。 4. What _________ you _________ _________ _________ when you are in the spaceship? (7AP75) 当你在飞船里时，你会做什么？ 5. Next, I’m going to _________ _________ a spacesuit and go on a spacewalk. (7AP76) 接下来，我将穿上宇航服，进行太空行走。 A 基础练习 (建议用时:15分钟) I. 按要求写出相应的单词。 1. spacesuit (复数)_____________ 2. collection(动词)_____________ 3. strong (反义词)_____________ 4. weigh (单三形式)_____________ 5. breath (动词)_____________ II. 根据首字母提示写单词,完成句子。 6. My home is two k__________ away from my school. 7. The elephant is quite big, and it w__________ more than 5,000 kilograms. 8. Be quick! The plane will l____________ for Shanghai in thirty minutes. 9. She wants to t____________ the ribbon (丝带) around the gift box to make it look nice. 10. In space, astronauts experience l__________ gravity, which makes them float around. III. 从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 11. It will take the students about two hours __________ the maths test. A. finish B. finishes C. to finish D. to finishing ( ) 12. There __________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A. has B. have C. are D. is ( ) 13. Miss Zhao speaks slowly and clearly _________ every student can understand her. A. so that B. because C. but D. if ( ) 14. David is going to make _________ many friends __________ he can at the new school. A. as; as B. so; as C. as; so D. so; so ( ) 15. We don’t enjoy the day _________ the weather is quite bad. A. because of B. and C. so D. because IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16.空间站绕着地球转,宇航员在那里待好几个月。 The ___________ ___________ goes around the Earth, and astronauts stay there for months. 17.由于下大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。 ___________ ___________the heavy rain, we ___________ ___________ put off the sports meeting. 18.孩子们需要做运动来帮助他们的身体长得强壮。 Children ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to help their bodies grow strong. 19. 我的姐姐喜欢在旅行时拍照,并且在网上分享它们。 My elder sister loves to ___________ ___________ on her travels and share them online. 20. 约翰将前往月球旅行,他对这次月球之旅感到兴奋。 John ___________ ___________ ___________ the Moon, and he ___________ ___________ ___________ the trip to the Moon. B 拓展训练 (建议用时:15分钟) I. 用所给词的正确形式填空,完成句子。 1. --- How much does the little dog weigh? --- It _________ (weigh) about 5 pounds. 2. She runs five __________ (kilometre) every morning to keep healthy. 3. They ___________ (tie) the dog to the tree before they went shopping. 4. The temperature outside is much _____________ (Iow) tonight than it was yesterday. 5. Tomorrow my classmates and I ___________ (collect) leaves for our nature project. II. 根据短文内容,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I’m so glad that I will travel into space with other students. Tomorrow morning we (6)__________ (leave) for the Moon at 9:00 by spaceship. It will take us about three days (7)__________ (get) to the Moon because the Moon is about 380,000 kilometres from the Earth. The gravity in space is quite weak, (8) __________ we will float around in the spaceship. We will sleep in sleeping bags. In order not to float away in our sleep, we need to tie (9)__________ (they) to the wall. Even worse, our bodies may get weak because (10)__________ the low gravity. Therefore, we need to do exercise each day. When we get to the Moon, I will walk on the Moon. The Moon’s gravity is much (11)__________ (weak) than the Earth's, and it means a person weighs much less there. There is no air on the Moon. As a result, I will have to wear a spacesuit to help me (12)__________ (breath). Also, there (13)__________ (be) no sound on the Moon. We can only hear the sounds inside our spacesuits. How strange and mysterious the Moon is! I will take as many (14)__________ (photo) as I can. I'm sure that I will have a good time on (15)__________ Moon. C 句子篇章 I. 根据所给提示，翻译句子。 1.我们昨晚看了一部关于一次太空冒险的电影。(a space adventure) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2.飞机飞越了沙漠。(pass over) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3.图书馆有哪些设施?(facility) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4.健身房里有很多不同的健身器材。(exercise machines) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.科学家们将在实验室里做一些实验。(do experiments; at the lab) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6.这个女孩收集蝴蝶,因为它们很美丽。(because) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.她每天都练习说英语,以便能够提高她的口语技能。(so that) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8.我要尽可能多读书。(as ... as sb. can) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9.我妈妈每天晚上做晚饭大约需要一个小时。(It takes sb. some time to do sth.) _______________________________________________________________________________________ III. 完形填空 When in space, astronauts eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us on the Earth, but they do them __1__. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. __2__ holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food __3__ away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. Sleeping is also very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most of them like to be in sleeping __4__. They tie the bags to the wall. Washing is __5__ for them. There is no shower or bath, so they must use a sponge (海绵). Exercise is very __6__ in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is very __7__ to their legs. Because of this, they have to __8__ for about half an hour every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. After a day’s work, astronauts __9__. They listen to music, read books, watch movies, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station, astronauts sometimes race (比赛) from one end of the station to the other. The most popular pastime (消遣) is looking out of the __10__, looking at space and watching the Earth. ( ) 1. A. fast B. early C. suddenly D. differently ( ) 2. A. Gravity B. Wood C. Rain D. Air ( ) 3. A. takes B. burns C. stays D. floats ( ) 4. A. beds B. bags C. tables D. chairs ( ) 5. A. easy B. difficult C. weak D. lucky ( ) 6. A. important B. bad C. busy D. famous ( ) 7. A. good B. peaceful C. harmful D. safe ( ) 8. A. listen to music B. watch news C. do exercise D. breathe air ( ) 9. A. relax B. study C. celebrate D. prepare ( ) 10. A. house B. car C. window D. door IV. 阅读理解 Waiting all night in the dark and cold to take photos of rockets is not new to Zhang Jingyi. She has been taking photos of rockets for about four years. She has captured (捕捉) many important moments in China’s space field. Zhang is very happy when she sees rockets going up into the sky. She said, “Watching China’s rockets fly to space makes me feel our country is getting better in space exploration.” One time, she took a photo of a rocket launch(发射) on New Year’s Day in Jiuquan. When she posted the photo on her WeChat Moments page, a friend of her husband’s was thrilled because he had worked on that rocket launch project for many years. This made the photo special for him. Zhang learned that many people work hard on space projects, even if they don’t get famous. She thinks it’s important to show her photos to others so that they can see how much effort (努力) China puts into space exploration. From 2021 to 2022, Zhang took photos of the rocket launch for building the Tiangong space station. “It’s like watching a huge toy being made in space,” Zhang said. Now, there are just two space stations orbiting the Earth: the International Space Station and Tiangong. Zhang said, “In 1970, China only launched our first man-made satellite. Now, after more than 50 years, we have built Tiangong. That’s really cool!” Zhang hopes to keep taking photos to show how China keeps moving forward in exploring space. ( ) 1. How does Zhang Jingyi feel when she sees rockets rising into the sky? A. Glad and excited. B. Unhappy and angry. C. Sad and worried. D. Angry and worried. ( ) 2. What does the underlined word “thrilled” mean? A. Very bored. B. Very tired. C. Confident. D. Very excited. ( ) 3. Why does Zhang Jingyi show others her pictures? A. To show off her skills in taking photos. B. To share her personal experiences of waiting in the cold. C. To make them learn about astronauts' daily life in space. D. To show China's hard work in space exploration. ( ) 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 6? A. Zhang Jingyi finds space interesting B. Astronauts like to stay in space stations. C. Zhang Jingyi is happy with China's space progress. D. China will launch more and more man-made satellites into space. 参考答案 1、 短语梳理 1. space station 2. on the Moon 3. collect Moon rocks 4. one of... 5. travel into space 6. take sb. to ... 7. tie ... to ... 8. need to do sth. 9. so that 10. float away 11. because of 12. get weak 13. have to do sth. 14. do exercise 15. wear a spacesuit 16. take photos 17. a wonderful food 18. be excited about 19. land on 20. go out of A I. 1. spacesuits 2. collect 3. weak 4. weighs 5. breathe II. 6. kilometres 7. weighs 8. leave 9. tie 10. low III. 11-15 CDAAD IV. 16. space station 17. Because of; have to 18. need to do exercise 19. take photos 20. will travel to; is excited about B I. 1. weighs 2. kilometres 3. tied 4. lower 5. will collect II. 6. will leave 7. to get 8. so 9. them 10. of 11. weaker 12. breathe 13. is 14. photos 15. theC C I. 1. We watched a film about a space adventure last night. 2. The plane passed over the desert. 3. What facilities does a library have? 4. There are many different exercise machines at the gym. 5. Scientists will do some experiments at the lab. 6. The girl collects butterflies because they’re beautiful. 7. She practises speaking English every day so that she can improve her speaking skills. 8. I’m going to read as many books as I can. 9. It takes my mum about an hour to cook dinner every evening. II. 1-5 DADBB 6-10 ACCAC III. 1-4 ADDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $