精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学九年级上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷

试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2024～2025学年第一学期第二次质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Paper. B. Gold. C. Silver. 2. A. Smoking. B. Parking. C. Swimming. 3. A. Behind the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the bank. 4. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Talented. 5. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 6. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he went to plant trees. C. Because his computer was broken. 7. A. By keeping English diaries. B. By watching English movies. C. By reading English magazines. 8. A. Watching TV. B. Playing with his sister. C. Walking his dog. 9. A. He was thin. B. He was heavy. C. He was short. 10. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Chinese culture. B. Some paintings. C. Museum rules. 12. What can you learn from the speaker? A. Students can take photos in the museum. B. Students have two hours to visit the museum. C. There is a Chinese painting show on the second floor. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. How many students in Sarah’s class will take part in the dragon boat race? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 14. What may Sarah’s class do after the dragon boat race? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a meal. C. Buy some zongzi. 15. When did the boy hear the news about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Li Bin was greatly ______ a new kind of robot—Home Doctor. 17. Home Doctor was invented by ______ who are still studying in college in Xi’an. 18. It looks like a ______ girl, and it is about 1.2 meters tall. 19. It can not only give people advice on health, but also treat and injuries from home accidents. 20. It can also help ______ the old people and babies at home. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lin Congpeng is the master of Quanzhou puppet show. Over these years, he has created nearly ____1____ puppet art figures (人物). His puppetry has won several prizes, and he ____2____ to perform for the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games. Lin Congpeng ____3____ great interest in puppet shows and carving (雕刻) puppets when he was young. He began to learn the art at the age of 12. “Because I ____4____ have enough strength to push it correctly, I often borrowed strength from the shoulders, which caused injury,” he said. It took him years just to get the skill of holding the knife ____5____. In 1978, Lin signed himself up for a puppet program at a local art school. ____6____ not only greatly developed his skill, but also helped him learn more about performances of the art. The school teachers strongly believed that performance would help the carver have a much ____7____ understanding of the works. “The puppets we carve must fit the characters in the play, so we must be strict with ____8____,” Lin Congpeng said. This requires people who carve to have the ability to play several musical instruments and to master certain cultural knowledge. In recent years, Lin has made more effort to teach young people. He hopes they will join the theater ____9____ spread the traditional craft. He also expects ____10____ a brighter future than now. 1. A. thousand B. a thousands C. a thousand D. thousand of 2. A. is happily B. happily C. happy D. is happy 3. A. shows B. showed C. will show D. is showing 4. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. don’t 5. A. properly B. proper C. politely D. polite 6. A. Programs B. The program C. Program D. A program 7. A. good B. well C. better D. best 8. A. we B. ourselves C. our D. us 9. A. avoid B. to avoid C. help D. to help 10. A. that the art will have B. that will the art have C. what the art will have D. what will the art have 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泉州木偶戏大师林聪鹏的木偶艺术创作、学习经历以及他对传承这一传统工艺的努力。 【1题详解】 句意：这些年来，他创作了近一千个木偶艺术人物。 thousand千；a thousands错误表达；a thousand一千；thousand of错误表达。根据“Over these years, he has created nearly…puppet art figures.”可知，thousand前有具体数字或表示“大约”的词时，用单数形式，且不与of 连用；thousands of成千上万的”。此处nearly表示“将近”，后接a thousand符合语法。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他的木偶戏获得了几个奖项，而且他很乐意在北京奥运会开幕式上表演。 is happily错误表达；happily快乐地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词；is happy很快乐。根据“His puppetry has won several prizes, and he…to perform for the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，这里是be happy to do sth，意为“乐意做某事”，主语he是第三人称单数，需用is happy，其余选项不符合语法或搭配要求。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：林聪鹏年轻时就对木偶戏和雕刻木偶表现出极大的兴趣。 shows展示，一般现在时第三人称单数；showed展示，一般过去时；will show将要展示，一般将来时；is showing正在展示，现在进行时。根据“Lin Congpeng…great interest in puppet shows and carving puppets when he was young.”可知，when he was young表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，谓语动词用showed。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：“因为我没有足够的力气正确推动它，我经常借助肩膀的力量，这导致了受伤，” 他说。 isn’t不是，be 动词 (is) 的现在时否定，主语是单数第三人称；wasn’t不是，be动词 (was) 的过去时否定，主语是单数第一人称 (I) 或单数第三人称 (he/she/it/ 单数名词)；didn’t助动词过去式否定式；don’t助动词原形否定式。根据“Because I…have enough strength to push it correctly, I often borrowed strength from the shoulders.”可知，have是实义动词，否定形式需用助动词，结合 borrowed可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他花了好几年时间才掌握正确持刀的技巧。 properly正确地，副词；proper正确的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；polite礼貌的，形容词。根据“It took him years just to get the skill of holding the knife…”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 holding，结合语境“正确持刀”，properly符合要求。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这个项目不仅极大地提高了他的技艺，还帮助他更多地了解这门艺术的表演。 Programs项目，复数；The program这个项目，特指；Program项目，单数，泛指；A program一个项目，泛指。根据“In 1978, Lin signed himself up for a puppet program at a local art school.…not only greatly develops his skill.”可知，此处特指前文提到的a puppet program，需用定冠词The修饰，表特指。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：学校老师坚信表演会帮助雕刻者对作品有更好的理解。 good好的，原级；well好地，副词，或作形容词表“健康的”；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“The school teachers strongly believed that performance would help the carver have a much…understanding of the works.”可知，much后接形容词比较级，better是good的比较级，符合语法要求，其余选项不符合比较级用法。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“我们雕刻的木偶必须符合剧中的人物，所以我们必须严格要求自己，” 林聪鹏说。 we我们，人称代词主格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据“The puppets we carve must fit the characters in the play, so we must be strict with…”可知，这里是be strict with oneself，主语是“we”，反身代词用ourselves。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他希望他们能加入剧团帮助传播这一传统工艺。 avoid避免，动词原形；to avoid避免，动词不定式；help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“He hopes they will join the theater…spread the traditional craft.”可知，此处是帮助传播，且应用动词不定式表目的，to help符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他也期望这门艺术会有比现在更光明的未来。 that the art will have艺术将会有，陈述句语序宾语从句；that will the art have错误表达，宾语从句需用陈述句语序；what the art will have艺术将会有什么，what引导的宾语从句；what will the art have错误表达，宾语从句需用陈述句语序。根据“He also expects…a brighter future than now.”可知，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除 B、D；此处表示“期望艺术有更光明的未来”，无需疑问词what，用that引导宾语从句，不作成分，符合语境。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The 11-year-old student Wu Zeyin developed a new mobile application (应用程序) called Farm Assistant. With the help of it, farmers in Botswana can make their work much ____11____. Wu from Hubei province, ____12____ to Botswana with his family seven years ago. “During the past years, I found there weren’t many fruits and vegetables at local ____13____, and their quality was poor,” he said. “Some vegetables aren’t ready to eat and they are quite expensive.” The weather in this country makes it difficult to ____14____ plants. For a long time, Botswana had to import (进口) all kinds of fruits and vegetables to meet the needs of its people. In order to solve the food shortage, Botswana has started to ____15____ China. In July last year, a project to grow China’s water-saving rice performed ____16____ in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. The project brought Wu some new ideas. “At that time, I was preparing for the first Youth Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Competition (青少年人工智能创新大赛),” he said. “When I got the news, I made the ____17____ to develop an app for farmers.” The app supports eight crops (庄稼) grown in local areas, ____18____ tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbages and so on. After planting, the application ____19____ the farmers what to do at each stage. Wu used an old ____20____ in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 11. A. lower B. worse C. easier D. harder 12. A. traded B. divided C. gathered D. moved 13. A. countries B. factories C. shops D. bookstores 14. A. deal B. grow C. remain D. manage 15. A. work with B. agree with C. play with D. compare with 16. A. exactly B. patiently C. normally D. successfully 17. A. speech B. decision C. direction D. choice 18. A. including B. except C. without D. among 19. A. protects B. reviews C. tells D. connects 20. A. poem B. saying C. introduction D. poster 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了11岁中国学生吴泽茵在博茨瓦纳开发“农场助手”应用程序，帮助当地农民解决种植困难的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在它的帮助下，博茨瓦纳的农民可以使他们的工作更容易。 lower更低；worse更糟；easier更容易；harder更难。根据上下文，新应用程序能帮助农民，使工作“更容易”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：来自湖北省的吴在七年前和家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。 traded交易；divided分开；gathered聚集；moved移动。根据“to Botswana with his family”可知，是“搬到”博茨瓦纳。故选D。 13题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，我发现当地商店的水果和蔬菜不多，而且质量很差。 countries国家；factories工厂；shops商店；bookstores书店。根据“fruits and vegetables”可知，在“商店”里售卖。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这个国家的天气使得种植植物很困难。 deal处理；grow种植；remain保持；manage管理。根据上下文，谈论的是“种植”植物。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：为了解决食物短缺问题，博茨瓦纳开始与中国合作。 work with与……合作；agree with同意；play with与……玩耍；compare with与……比较。根据上下文，博茨瓦纳与中国“合作”解决粮食问题。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：去年七月，一个种植中国节水水稻的项目在博茨瓦纳首都哈博罗内成功实施。 exactly确切地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地；successfully成功地。根据上下文，项目“成功”实施。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当我得到这个消息时，我决定为农民开发一个应用程序。 speech演讲；decision决定；direction方向；choice选择。make the decision为固定搭配，表示“做决定”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这个应用程序支持当地种植的八种作物，包括西红柿、土豆、洋葱、玉米、胡萝卜、卷心菜等。 including包括；except除了；without没有；among在……之中。根据上下文，列举的作物是“包括”在八种作物中的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：种植后，应用程序会告诉农民在每个阶段该做什么。 protects保护；reviews复习；tells告诉；connects连接。根据“what to do at each stage”可知，应用程序“告诉”农民操作步骤。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：吴使用了中国的一句谚语：“授人以鱼不如授人以渔。” poem诗歌；saying谚语；introduction介绍；poster海报。根据引用的内容，可知是一句“谚语”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? I will show you some polite and impolite ways. I hope they can help you become a polite person. ☞ “Could you please give me five minutes?” VS “Go away.” You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy with something and can’t help him or her, you can’t say, “Go away.” Instead, you should say, “Could you please give me five minutes?” ☞ “Excuse me.” VS “Move.” Telling someone to move out of the way is very impolite. When someone is in your way, you should say, “Excuse me.” ☞ “I’m afraid I can’t.” VS “No.” It can often be a little difficult to decline an invitation from a friend or other people. Saying “No” would be impolite. If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say, “I’m afraid I can’t.” ☞ “Would you mind...” VS “Stop it!” If someone is doing something very rude (无礼的), would you like him or her to stop? You shouldn’t say, “Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!” You can say, “Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please?” 21. The writer gives us ________ ways to talk to others politely. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. The underlined word “decline” means “________”. A. ask B. refuse C. accept D. hold 23. If you don’t want someone to smoke here, what can you say politely? A. You can’t smoke here. B. No smoking here. C. Stop smoking here. D. Would you mind not smoking here? 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种礼貌地与他人用英语交流的方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章四个小标题“Could you please give me five minutes?” VS “Go away.”、“Excuse me.” VS “Move.”、“I’m afraid I can’t.” VS “No.”、“Would you mind...” VS “Stop it!”可知，作者给出了四种礼貌交流方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三部分“It can often be a little difficult to decline an invitation...Saying ‘No’ would be impolite.”可知，拒绝朋友的邀请有时有点困难，说“不”是不礼貌的，因此“decline”意为“拒绝”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“If someone is doing something very rude...You can say, ‘Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please?’”可知，用“Would you mind not doing...”可以礼貌地阻止他人做某事，因此“Would you mind not smoking here?”是礼貌的说法。故选D。 B Once, Dad read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times, “What should I do?”, trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared taking my first baby step on my own, I think. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast (野兽) without asking Dad for advice. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail. On the day of audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you don’t think you can do it the right way, just don’t go.” My heart was pounding; my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes (高音) that I’d never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t! That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?”. Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing my opinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three-foot jump... 24. When the author was young, she ________. A. liked asking people questions B. always made a lot of mistakes C. often listened to Dad’s speeches D. just wanted to do things correctly 25. The author felt ________ on the day of audition at first. A nervous B. upset C. excited D. peaceful 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The author succeeded in her audition. B. It was never hard for the author to reach the high notes. C. The author has changed a lot since she was in primary school. D. The author’s father advised her to act in Beauty and the Beast. 27. The best title of the passage could be “________”. A. Keep Searching for Answers B. Taking Every Chance C. Answers in Life D. An Unusual Audition 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己参加《美女与野兽》主角试镜的经历，说明了一个道理：要充实自己的生活，必须勇于尝试，抓住每一个机会。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times, ‘What should I do?’, trying to avoid making mistakes.”可知，作者小时候总想避免犯错，希望做正确的事。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My heart was pounding; my hands were shaking so badly...”可知，试镜当天作者一开始非常紧张。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三、四段描述，作者试镜时声音响亮有力，甚至唱出了从未达到的高音，以及“But I didn’t!”（指没有失败）可知，作者试镜成功了。A项正确。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕作者从害怕犯错到勇于尝试的转变展开，最后总结“Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day...”，因此“抓住每个机会”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C Teenagers need to eat healthy food. Therefore, it is necessary for school cafeterias (食堂) to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation (规定) that will improve health standards in schools. The regulation took effect on April 1st. It requires those who are in charge of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers (供应商) public. The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and health. Schools must find out food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner. “If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents, the people in charge of the school will be warned, fired* or handed over to law enforcement (执法机关),” the regulation says. Parents across China have become very angry about food safety incidents in schools, according to The Beijing News. The most recent example happened in March at the Chengdu No.7 High Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy (发霉的) food that was served in the school’s cafeteria, China Daily reported. The school’s principal** was finally fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education authorities found moldy tomatoes and onions in the school kitchen. * The word “fire” means to force sb. to leave their job. ** The word “principal” means the person who is in charge of a school, especially a primary or secondary school. 28. The new regulation requires schools to ________. A. show the public where their food comes from B. improve the conditions of their cafeterias C. allow teachers and students to eat together D. build more than one cafeteria 29. Paragraph 3 is written to mainly tell us ________. A. food safety problems can be easily solved B. teenagers should go home to eat meals every day C. parents are angry about food safety incidents in schools D. parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools 30. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. school cafeterias often serve moldy food B. school principals nationwide are not doing their jobs well C. the punishment for breaking food safety regulation is serious D. food can get moldy more easily in the south than in the north 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕校园食品安全展开，介绍了政府出台的新食品安全规定，明确学校负责人需与学生共同用餐、公开食品来源等要求，提及家长可参与监督，强调违规学校负责人将受处罚，并列举成都、上海两地校园食品安全事故及处理结果，体现对校园食品安全的重视。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers public.”可知，新规定要求学校向公众公开食品来源信息，选项A“向公众展示食物的来源地”符合文意。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段“The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and health.”点明核心：建议家长到学校与学生共同用餐，为食品安全和健康提供建议，即家长应参与提升校园食品安全，选项D符合段落主旨。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。最后两段列举成都某中学、上海某国际学校因食堂出现发霉食物，校长或负责人被解雇的案例，结合前文“the people in charge of the school will be warned, fired or handed over to law enforcement”可知，违反食品安全规定的处罚力度大，选项C“违反食品安全规定的处罚很严重”表述正确。故选C。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is coming! Every season brings a special feeling with it, and winter is no exception. ____31____ Let’s take a look at a few of them. Dead of winter Winter is known as the season when many plants die and animals go to sleep until spring. The phrase “dead of winter” shows the middle part of the season, ____32____ A similar phrase, “dead of night”, means the middle of the night. At this time, like in the dead of winter, there is typically not much activity going on. The tip of the iceberg (冰山) ____33____ Only a small part of these icebergs can be seen from above the water. Since it is hard to tell how large icebergs actually are, many ships, including the famous RMS Titanic, have hit them. ____34____ It means something is only a small part of a much bigger, unseen object. Break the ice When meeting someone for the first time, you need to break the ice. In this phrase, ice means a difficult atmosphere (气氛). When the ice is broken, ____35____ Some say this phrase became popular because of icebreaker ships that could travel through icy waters. And it was not until the late 17th century that people began to use the phrase for social communication. A. Winter is believed to be a season for storage (储藏)。 B. when it seems to be the coldest and darkest time of the year. C. In fact, the season’s cold weather brought us many English phrases. D. This may have led to the phrase “the tip of the iceberg”. E. In very cold places, icebergs can be found moving in the sea. F. everybody feels more comfortable talking to each other. G. Every year, high waters hit the city in winter. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个与冬季相关的英语短语及其含义和起源。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Winter is coming! Every season brings a special feeling with it, and winter is no exception.”以及下文“Let’s take a look at a few of them.”可知，此处应承上启下，引出下文将要介绍与冬季相关的短语。选项C“事实上，这个季节的寒冷天气给我们带来了许多英语短语。”既承接了上文的冬季话题，又引出了下文对具体短语的介绍。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“The phrase ‘dead of winter’ shows the middle part of the season,”可知，此处需要解释“dead of winter”这个短语所指的具体时间段。选项B“当一年中似乎是最冷、最黑暗的时候。”作为定语从句，具体说明了这是一年中最寒冷、最黑暗的时期，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Only a small part of these icebergs can be seen from above the water.”可知，此处开始介绍冰山。选项E“在非常寒冷的地方，能看到冰山在海里移动。”引出了冰山这个话题，并说明了其出现的地点和状态，与下文描述的冰山特征衔接自然。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Since it is hard to tell how large icebergs actually are, many ships, including the famous RMS Titanic, have hit them.”可知，此处提到了冰山难以探测其大小以及导致的船只相撞事件。选项D“这可能催生了“冰山一角”这一说法。”承上启下，指出这些事件可能是短语“the tip of the iceberg”的起源，并自然引出下文对该短语含义的解释。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“When the ice is broken,”可知，此处需要说明冰被打破后的结果。选项F“每个人在彼此交流时都感觉更自在。”解释了“break the ice”这个短语的引申义，即打破尴尬气氛后，大家交流起来更舒适，符合该部分对短语社会交往含义的阐述。故选F。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 戴眼镜的那个人是我的物理老师。 The man with a pair of glasses is my ________ teacher. 【答案】physics 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“物理”。“物理”译为“physics”，作定语修饰“teacher”。故填physics。 37. 当你回忆过去的时候，我希望你不会后悔。 I hope you won’t ________ when you look back at the past. 【答案】regret 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“后悔”。“后悔”译为“regret”。情态动词“won’t”后面接动词原形。故填regret。 38. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to push in before others ________. 【答案】in public##in public places 【解析】 【详解】in public (places)“在公共场合”，介词短语，作地点状语。故填in public (places)。 39. 如今，许多中国古典诗词在世界各地广为流传。 Nowadays, many classic Chinese poems ________ in the world. 【答案】are widely spread 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“广为流传”，其英文表达为be widely spread，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are widely spread。 40. 最近，“国潮”趋势推动了对中国本地产品和品牌需求的提升。 Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ and brands in China. 【答案】local products 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“中国本地产品”。“本地的”译为“local”，“产品”译为“products”。故填local products。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) simple foreign they list begin popular be tradition enjoy amaze The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces achieved fame (声誉) on the short video platform Tik Tok. It has ____41____ hundreds of thousands of likes. Skilled bamboo weavers (编织工人) are recording the production process of ____42____ works—cutting, weaving, burning and boiling. These skills are seen as a kind of magical Chinese power in many ____43____ eyes. “That’s ____44____,” a Tik Tok user from America wrote in his video after watching the whole process. What’s more amazing is that workers do it ____45____ by hand. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province, makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on Tik Tok. He started learning the skills when he ____46____ young. With over 5 million followers on Douyin, he has become popular among netizens (网民) abroad. Bamboo weaving art ____47____ 2,000 years ago. It has become an important part of ____48____ Chinese culture. In 2008, it was ____49____ as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now, the _____50_____ of bamboo art on Tik Tok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. 【答案】41. enjoyed 42. their 43. foreigners’ 44. amazing 45. simply 46. was 47. began 48. traditional 49. listed 50. popularity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统竹编技艺在短视频平台走红的现象，及其作为文化传播窗口的意义。 【41题详解】 句意：它在短视频平台抖音上已经获得了数十万个点赞。根据“It has...hundreds of thousands of likes.”可知，此处表示“获得”点赞，enjoy“享有，获得”符合语境，构成现在完成时用过去分词。故填enjoyed。 【42题详解】 句意：熟练的竹编工人正在记录他们作品的制作过程——切割、编织、烧制和煮沸。根据“recording the production process of...works”可知，是记录他们自己的作品，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：这些技能在许多外国人眼中被视为一种神奇的中国力量。根据“in many...eyes”可知，在外国人眼中，foreigners’表示“外国人的”，符合语境。故填foreigners’。 【44题详解】 句意：“太神奇了，” 一位来自美国的抖音用户观看了整个过程后在他的视频中写道。根据“That’s... ,”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“令人惊叹的”，amazing“令人惊奇的”，符合语境。故填amazing。 【45题详解】 句意：更令人惊奇的是，工人们完全是手工完成的。根据“workers do it...by hand”可知，强调完全是手工制作，simply“仅仅，完全”符合语境。故填simply。 【46题详解】 句意：他年轻的时候就开始学习这项技能。根据“He started learning the skills when he...young.”可知，当他年轻时，主语是he，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：竹编艺术始于2000年前。根据“Bamboo weaving art...2,000 years ago.”可知，2000年前开始，begin“开始”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填began。 【48题详解】 句意：它已成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“...Chinese culture”可知，传统文化，traditional“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【49题详解】 句意：2008年，它被列入国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“it was...as a national intangible cultural heritage”可知，被列入名录，list“列入”，符合语境，被动语态用过去分词。故填listed。 【50题详解】 句意：如今，竹艺在抖音上的流行，为外国网友打开了一扇更好地了解中国文化的窗口。根据“the...of bamboo art on Tik Tok”可知，竹艺的流行，popularity“受欢迎，流行”，符合语境。故填popularity。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 16-year-old Yang Jun’ao invented a robot to help harvest (收割) lotus roots. “I got the idea when I saw my grandmother working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers. To make things easier for his grandmother, he decided to invent a robot that could do the job for her. With the help of his teacher, Hong Wei, Yang spent almost a year building a model of the robot. The robot can move by itself in the muddy (泥泞的) fields. It uses special technology to find ripe (成熟的) roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. Then, its arm carefully cuts the roots without harming them. While creating the robot, Yang faced challenges: collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead. When Yang showed the ▲ to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using a voice player to help locate the robot in thick lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must be practical to be truly valuable,” said Yang. Although Yang still needs to make improvements, his teacher, Hong, spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and resolution to help his hometown. 51. What is Yang Jun’ao? He is a ________. 52. How does the robot use special technology to find ripe roots? It uses special technology to find ripe roots by ________. 53. How many challenges did Yang meet during the invention process? He met ________ challenge(s). 54. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 55. What do you think of Yang Jun’ao after reading the passage? I think he is ________. 【答案】51. student 52. looking at the color of the lotus leaves 53. 3##three 54. robot##invention 55. creative/hard-working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的杨俊傲发明机器人帮助奶奶收割莲藕的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“16-year-old Yang Jun’ao”和“With the help of his teacher”可知，杨俊傲是一名学生。故填student。 【52题详解】 根据“It uses special technology to find ripe roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves.”可知，机器人通过观察莲叶的颜色来识别成熟的莲藕。故填looking at the color of the lotus leaves。 【53题详解】 根据“Yang faced challenges: collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting.”可知，杨俊傲面临三个挑战：收集模型零件、组装零件和使用热熔胶枪。故填3/three。 【54题详解】 根据上下文，杨俊傲把机器人/那项发明展示给奶奶看，奶奶很高兴并提出了改进建议。故填robot/invention。 【55题详解】 根据“his teacher, Hong, spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and resolution to help his hometown”以及杨俊傲为帮助奶奶发明机器人的行为可知，他既有创造力又努力。故填creative/hard-working。 Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to Beijing, Mark. B: Thank you, Li Hua! You know, I am very interested in traditional Chinese culture and festivals. I hear that in China, each year has an animal name. Is that true? A: Yes, it is. We call them Shengxiao animals. ________56________. B: The year of the Loong? Sounds like fun. How many animals are there in Chinese Shengxiao? A: ________57________. B: I see. By the way, I’ve heard of a festival called the Laba Festival. ________58________? A: On the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. It’s a very traditional festival in China. B: ________59________? A: We usually get together and have a big dinner with our family. And we make Laba garlic (蒜) and eat Laba porridge. ________60________? B: Yes, I’d love to. It will be lots of fun. 【答案】56. This year is the year of the Loong 57. There are twelve (animals) 58. When is it (celebrated) / When is the Laba Festival 59. What do you (usually) do (on that day) / How do you celebrate it 60. Would you like to celebrate it with me/us 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark与李华之间关于中国生肖和腊八节的对话。Mark对中国传统文化和节日感兴趣，李华向他介绍了生肖和腊八节的日期、习俗，并邀请他一起庆祝。 【56题详解】 根据上文“We call them Shengxiao animals.”以及下文“The year of the Loong?”可知，此处应介绍今年的生肖是龙。故填This year is the year of the Loong。 【57题详解】 根据上文“How many animals are there in Chinese Shengxiao?”可知，此处应回答生肖动物的数量。故填There are twelve (animals)。 【58题详解】 根据答语“On the eighth day of the 12th lunar month.”可知，此处是询问腊八节的具体日期。故填When is it (celebrated)/When is the Laba Festival。 【59题详解】 根据答语“We usually get together...eat Laba porridge.”可知，此处是询问腊八节的庆祝活动或习俗。故填What do you (usually) do (on that day)/How do you celebrate it。 【60题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是一个表示邀请的疑问句。故填Would you like to celebrate it with me/us。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 孟子言：“无规矩，不成方圆。”世间万物，皆有规矩。假如你是李华，请你认真阅读以下邮件内容，给你的英国朋友Jack写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Hua, Hi! I’m going to do a survey about Chinese students’ family rules. I’m writing to you for some information about it. Can you answer my following questions? 1. What traditional Chinese family rules do you know? 2. What are your family rules? 3. What do you think of these rules? Take care and hope to hear from you soon. Jack 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Jack, I’m very pleased to receive your letter asking me about Chinese family rules. Let me tell you something about my ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jack, I’m very pleased to receive your letter asking me about Chinese family rules. Let me tell you something about my ideas. One traditional Chinese family rule is “Respect the old and love the young.” In my family, I must finish homework before playing, and help with housework on weekends. Also, I’m not allowed to use mobile phones during meals. I think these rules help me develop good habits. Though sometimes they seem strict, they teach me responsibility and bring our family closer. What family rules do you have in England? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖邮件中所有问题，适当发挥，避免真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国传统家规； 第二步，描述个人家庭规则； 第三步，表达对家规的看法； 第四步，结尾询问对方并期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①be allowed to被允许 ②develop good habits养成好习惯 ③bring...closer使……更亲近 [高分句型] ①I’m not allowed to use mobile phones during meals. (被动语态) ②Though sometimes they seem strict, they teach me responsibility. (though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 咸阳市实验中学2024～2025学年第一学期第二次质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Paper. B. Gold. C. Silver. 2. A. Smoking. B. Parking. C. Swimming. 3. A. Behind the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the bank. 4. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Talented. 5. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 6. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he went to plant trees. C. Because his computer was broken. 7. A. By keeping English diaries. B. By watching English movies. C. By reading English magazines. 8. A. Watching TV. B. Playing with his sister. C. Walking his dog. 9. A. He was thin. B. He was heavy. C. He was short. 10. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Chinese culture. B. Some paintings. C. Museum rules. 12. What can you learn from the speaker? A. Students can take photos in the museum. B. Students have two hours to visit the museum. C. There is a Chinese painting show on the second floor. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. How many students in Sarah’s class will take part in the dragon boat race? A. 7. B. 8. C. 15. 14. What may Sarah’s class do after the dragon boat race? A. Watch a movie. B. Have a meal. C. Buy some zongzi. 15. When did the boy hear the news about the Dragon Boat Festival? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Li Bin was greatly ______ a new kind of robot—Home Doctor. 17. Home Doctor was invented by ______ who are still studying in college in Xi’an. 18. It looks like a ______ girl, and it is about 1.2 meters tall. 19. It can not only give people advice on health but also treat and injuries from home accidents. 20. It can also help ______ the old people and babies at home. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lin Congpeng is the master of Quanzhou puppet show. Over these years, he has created nearly ____1____ puppet art figures (人物). His puppetry has won several prizes, and he ____2____ to perform for the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games. Lin Congpeng ____3____ great interest in puppet shows and carving (雕刻) puppets when he was young. He began to learn the art at the age of 12. “Because I ____4____ have enough strength to push it correctly, I often borrowed strength from the shoulders, which caused injury,” he said. It took him years just to get the skill of holding the knife ____5____. In 1978, Lin signed himself up for a puppet program at a local art school. ____6____ not only greatly developed his skill, but also helped him learn more about performances of the art. The school teachers strongly believed that performance would help the carver have a much ____7____ understanding of the works. “The puppets we carve must fit the characters in the play, so we must be strict with ____8____,” Lin Congpeng said. This requires people who carve to have the ability to play several musical instruments and to master certain cultural knowledge. In recent years, Lin has made more effort to teach young people. He hopes they will join the theater ____9____ spread the traditional craft. He also expects ____10____ a brighter future than now. 1. A. thousand B. a thousands C. a thousand D. thousand of 2. A. is happily B. happily C. happy D. is happy 3. A. shows B. showed C. will show D. is showing 4. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. don’t 5. A. properly B. proper C. politely D. polite 6. A. Programs B. The program C. Program D. A program 7. A. good B. well C. better D. best 8. A. we B. ourselves C. our D. us 9. A. avoid B. to avoid C. help D. to help 10 A. that the art will have B. that will the art have C. what the art will have D. what will the art have 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The 11-year-old student Wu Zeyin developed a new mobile application (应用程序) called Farm Assistant. With the help of it, farmers in Botswana can make their work much ____11____. Wu, from Hubei province, ____12____ to Botswana with his family seven years ago. “During the past years, I found there weren’t many fruits and vegetables at local ____13____, and their quality was poor,” he said. “Some vegetables aren’t ready to eat and they are quite expensive.” The weather in this country makes it difficult to ____14____ plants. For a long time, Botswana had to import (进口) all kinds of fruits and vegetables to meet the needs of its people. In order to solve the food shortage, Botswana has started to ____15____ China. In July last year, a project to grow China’s water-saving rice performed ____16____ in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana. The project brought Wu some new ideas. “At that time, I was preparing for the first Youth Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Competition (青少年人工智能创新大赛),” he said. “When I got the news, I made the ____17____ to develop an app for farmers.” The app supports eight crops (庄稼) grown in local areas, ____18____ tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, cabbages and so on. After planting, the application ____19____ the farmers what to do at each stage. Wu used an old ____20____ in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” 11. A. lower B. worse C. easier D. harder 12. A. traded B. divided C. gathered D. moved 13. A. countries B. factories C. shops D. bookstores 14. A. deal B. grow C. remain D. manage 15. A. work with B. agree with C. play with D. compare with 16. A. exactly B. patiently C. normally D. successfully 17. A. speech B. decision C. direction D. choice 18. A. including B. except C. without D. among 19 A. protects B. reviews C. tells D. connects 20. A. poem B. saying C. introduction D. poster Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? I will show you some polite and impolite ways. I hope they can help you become a polite person. ☞ “Could you please give me five minutes?” VS “Go away.” You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy with something and can’t help him or her, you can’t say, “Go away.” Instead, you should say, “Could you please give me five minutes?” ☞ “Excuse me.” VS “Move.” Telling someone to move out of the way is very impolite. When someone is in your way, you should say, “Excuse me.” ☞ “I’m afraid I can’t.” VS “No.” It can often be a little difficult to decline an invitation from a friend or other people. Saying “No” would be impolite. If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say, “I’m afraid I can’t.” ☞ “Would you mind...” VS “Stop it!” If someone is doing something very rude (无礼的), would you like him or her to stop? You shouldn’t say, “Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!” You can say, “Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please?” 21. The writer gives us ________ ways to talk to others politely. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. The underlined word “decline” means “________”. A. ask B. refuse C. accept D. hold 23. If you don’t want someone to smoke here, what can you say politely? A. You can’t smoke here. B. No smoking here. C. Stop smoking here. D. Would you mind not smoking here? B Once, Dad read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times, “What should I do?”, trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared taking my first baby step on my own, I think. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast (野兽) without asking Dad for advice. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail. On the day of audition (试镜), I kept telling myself, “If you don’t think you can do it the right way, just don’t go.” My heart was pounding; my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes (高音) that I’d never reached! It was fantastic! I was trying bravely even though I might fail. But I didn’t! That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?”. Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing my opinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three-foot jump... 24. When the author was young, she ________. A. liked asking people questions B. always made a lot of mistakes C. often listened to Dad’s speeches D. just wanted to do things correctly 25. The author felt ________ on the day of audition at first. A. nervous B. upset C. excited D. peaceful 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The author succeeded in her audition. B. It was never hard for the author to reach the high notes. C. The author has changed a lot since she was in primary school. D. The author’s father advised her to act in Beauty and the Beast. 27. The best title of the passage could be “________”. A. Keep Searching for Answers B. Taking Every Chance C. Answers in Life D. An Unusual Audition C Teenagers need to eat healthy food. Therefore, it is necessary for school cafeterias (食堂) to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government has introduced a new food safety regulation (规定) that will improve health standards in schools. The regulation took effect on April 1st. It requires those who are in charge of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their cafeterias. Schools will also be required to make information regarding food sources and suppliers (供应商) public. The regulation also suggests that parents should eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and health. Schools must find out food safety problems and solve them in a timely manner. “If a school is caught buying low-quality food or failing to report food safety incidents, the people in charge of the school will be warned, fired* or handed over to law enforcement (执法机关),” the regulation says. Parents across China have become very angry about food safety incidents in schools, according to The Beijing News. The most recent example happened in March at the Chengdu No.7 High Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy (发霉的) food that was served in the school’s cafeteria, China Daily reported. The school’s principal** was finally fired. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education authorities found moldy tomatoes and onions in the school kitchen. * The word “fire” means to force sb. to leave their job. ** The word “principal” means the person who is in charge of a school, especially a primary or secondary school. 28. The new regulation requires schools to ________. A. show the public where their food comes from B. improve the conditions of their cafeterias C. allow teachers and students to eat together D. build more than one cafeteria 29. Paragraph 3 is written to mainly tell us ________. A. food safety problems can be easily solved B. teenagers should go home to eat meals every day C. parents are angry about food safety incidents in schools D. parents should play a part in improving food safety in schools 30. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. school cafeterias often serve moldy food B. school principals nationwide are not doing their jobs well C. the punishment for breaking food safety regulation is serious D food can get moldy more easily in the south than in the north 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter is coming! Every season brings a special feeling with it, and winter is no exception. ____31____ Let’s take a look at a few of them. Dead of winter Winter is known as the season when many plants die and animals go to sleep until spring. The phrase “dead of winter” shows the middle part of the season, ____32____ A similar phrase, “dead of night”, means the middle of the night. At this time, like in the dead of winter, there is typically not much activity going on. The tip of the iceberg (冰山) ____33____ Only a small part of these icebergs can be seen from above the water. Since it is hard to tell how large icebergs actually are, many ships, including the famous RMS Titanic, have hit them. ____34____ It means something is only a small part of a much bigger, unseen object. Break the ice When meeting someone for the first time you need to break the ice. In this phrase, ice means a difficult atmosphere (气氛). When the ice is broken, ____35____ Some say this phrase became popular because of icebreaker ships that could travel through icy waters. And it was not until the late 17th century that people began to use the phrase for social communication. A. Winter is believed to be a season for storage (储藏)。 B. when it seems to be the coldest and darkest time of the year. C. In fact, the season’s cold weather brought us many English phrases. D. This may have led to the phrase “the tip of the iceberg”. E. In very cold places, icebergs can be found moving in the sea. F. everybody feels more comfortable talking to each other. G. Every year, high waters hit the city in winter. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 戴眼镜的那个人是我的物理老师。 The man with a pair of glasses is my ________ teacher. 37. 当你回忆过去的时候，我希望你不会后悔。 I hope you won’t ________ when you look back at the past. 38. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to push in before others ________. 39. 如今，许多中国古典诗词在世界各地广为流传。 Nowadays, many classic Chinese poems ________ in the world. 40. 最近，“国潮”趋势推动了对中国本地产品和品牌需求的提升。 Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ and brands in China. Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) simple foreign they list begin popular be tradition enjoy amaze The traditional Chinese skill of turning thick bamboo into beautiful pieces achieved fame (声誉) on the short video platform Tik Tok. It has ____41____ hundreds of thousands of likes. Skilled bamboo weavers (编织工人) are recording the production process of ____42____ works—cutting, weaving, burning and boiling. These skills are seen as a kind of magical Chinese power in many ____43____ eyes. “That’s ____44____,” a Tik Tok user from America wrote in his video after watching the whole process. What’s more amazing is that workers do it ____45____ by hand. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Lin’an in Zhejiang Province, makes pot brushes and bamboo umbrellas on Tik Tok. He started learning the skills when he ____46____ young. With over 5 million followers on Douyin, he has become popular among netizens (网民) abroad. Bamboo weaving art ____47____ 2,000 years ago. It has become an important part of ____48____ Chinese culture. In 2008, it was ____49____ as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now, the _____50_____ of bamboo art on Tik Tok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 16-year-old Yang Jun’ao invented a robot to help harvest (收割) lotus roots. “I got the idea when I saw my grandmother working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers. To make things easier for his grandmother, he decided to invent a robot that could do the job for her. With the help of his teacher, Hong Wei, Yang spent almost a year building a model of the robot. The robot can move by itself in the muddy (泥泞的) fields. It uses special technology to find ripe (成熟的) roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. Then, its arm carefully cuts the roots without harming them. While creating the robot, Yang faced challenges: collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead. When Yang showed the ▲ to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using a voice player to help locate the robot in thick lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must be practical to be truly valuable,” said Yang. Although Yang still needs to make improvements, his teacher, Hong, spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and resolution to help his hometown. 51. What is Yang Jun’ao? He is a ________. 52. How does the robot use special technology to find ripe roots? It uses special technology to find ripe roots by ________. 53. How many challenges did Yang meet during the invention process? He met ________ challenge(s). 54. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 55. What do you think of Yang Jun’ao after reading the passage? I think he is ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Welcome to Beijing, Mark. B: Thank you, Li Hua! You know, I am very interested in traditional Chinese culture and festivals. I hear that in China, each year has an animal name. Is that true? A: Yes, it is. We call them Shengxiao animals. ________56________. B: The year of the Loong? Sounds like fun. How many animals are there in Chinese Shengxiao? A: ________57________. B: I see. By the way, I’ve heard of a festival called the Laba Festival. ________58________? A: On the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. It’s a very traditional festival in China. B: ________59________? A: We usually get together and have a big dinner with our family. And we make Laba garlic (蒜) and eat Laba porridge. ________60________? B: Yes, I’d love to. It will be lots of fun. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 孟子言：“无规矩，不成方圆。”世间万物，皆有规矩。假如你是李华，请你认真阅读以下邮件内容，给你的英国朋友Jack写一封英文回信。 Dear Li Hua, Hi! I’m going to do a survey about Chinese students’ family rules. I’m writing to you for some information about it. Can you answer my following questions? 1. What traditional Chinese family rules do you know? 2. What are your family rules? 3. What do you think of these rules? Take care and hope to hear from you soon. Jack 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Jack, I’m very pleased to receive your letter asking me about Chinese family rules. Let me tell you something about my ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $