精品解析：四川省广安加德学校2022-2023学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题

广安加德学校2022-2023学年度上期高2022级第三次月考 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Close the window. B. Repair the window. C. Keep the window open. 2. What is the man's destination? A. A library. B. A college. C. An ice cream shop. 3. How does Bob find the play last night? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Boring. 4. How does the woman often go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a pair of jeans. B. Buy a pair of shoes. C. Exchange her clothes. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 19 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man's home. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Continue his work. B. Buy some medicine. C. Go home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What day is today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 11. What does the man usually do on Saturday evening? A. He works in the office. B. He goes to Birmingham. C. He watches a football game. 12. Where will the man go next Tuesday? A. His own home. B. His aunt's home. C. The woman's home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of fishing? A. Cheap. B. Exciting. C. Unfriendly. 14. Why does the man dislike water-skiing? A. It is dangerous. B. It needs much time. C. It costs a lot of money. 15. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Rock-climbing. B. Mountain-biking. C. Water-skiing. 16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to go water-skiing. B. Where to spend their holidays. C. What kind of hobby to choose. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A tourist. C. An official. 18. When can you see how bread was made 200 years ago? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 19. Where did Sir Henry come from? A. England B. The USA. C. France. 20. How many interesting places are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The UK’s best cycling holidays Cycling (骑车) holidays in the UK are one of the best things you can do with friends or as a family. We have researched the best routes (路线) for the perfect cycling holiday on TripAdvisor. Camel Trail This 27.8km route is not only flat, but is home to some breathtaking views of the coast and camping sites. With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free, we’re certain you’ll have a great time. It follows alongside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lots to discover, just check out the 33,000 Instagram posts! Tissington Trail One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long making it a safe and simple trip. It follows a railway line with old station platforms. Only a 25-minute drive to Alton Towers for a bit of added fun, this holiday is packed with plenty to do. There’re also over 300 excellent TripAdvisor reviews, proving its popularity with UK tourists. Marriott’s Way The Marriott’s Way is another long-distance cycle. Perfect for cycling through Norfolk’s woodlands, it also passes through beautiful small towns and villages. The Marriott’s Way has the steepest (陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays, so may be best for those riding fans. Lagan Towpath To explore Northern Ireland’s beauty, this path takes you along the river and canal system. It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers, making it one of the safest routes. Spend a day or two in capital Belfast before starting the 21.5km bike ride. 1. Which of the following is the most popular? A. Camel Trail. B. Tissington Trail. C. Marriott’s Way. D. Lagan Towpath. 2. What is special about Marriott’s Way? A. It is a long cycling trail. B. It is the most challenging. C. It attracts riders for camping. D. It goes through villages. 3. What do Tissington Trail and Lagan Towpath have in common? A. They run along the rivers. B. There are no cars. C. They are near the capital. D. There are historical sights. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国骑行假期最好的几条骑行路线。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。由Camel Trail中的“With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free, we’re certain you’ll have a great time. (凭借TripAdvisor上最高的优秀评论数量和96%的无汽车，我们相信你会玩得很开心)”可推知，Camel Trail最受欢迎。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Marriott’s Way中的“The Marriott’s Way has the steepest (陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays, so may be best for those riding fans. (Marriott’s Way是四个骑行度假中最陡峭的骑行路线，因此对骑行爱好者来说可能是最好的选择)”可知，Marriott’s Way是最具挑战性的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Tissington Trail中的“One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long making it a safe and simple trip. (Tissington Trail全长21.3公里，100%无汽车，是一次安全而简单的旅行)”和Lagan Towpath中的“It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers, making it one of the safest routes. (这是该列表中第二条100%无汽车的小径，所以你只能遇到其他骑车人和步行者，这是最安全的路线之一)”可知，Tissington Trail和Lagan Towpath的共同点在于它们无汽车。故选B项。 B In the 2010s 34-year-old Brianne Miller travelled around the world and made a surprising discovery: large amounts of plastic littering the water and doing harm to sea life. Miller knew she needed to do something. Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year. Groups like A GreenerFuture, which organize litter clean-ups across Canada, think that 33% of what they pick up comes from food packaging. About one third of food produced worldwide goes to waste too, according to a UN study. Miller decided to solve the problem at the source, imagining a shop where both wasteful packaging and the bad habit of wasting food no longer existed. In June 2018, she opened her first zero-waste store in Canada. She named it Nada.Customers can bring their own container, though it’s not necessary: by the front door are “upcycled” glass or plastic containers, free for the taking. Nada sells what you'd expect, all package-free. To offer different goods, Miller buys from 115 local companies. The suppliers must have a duty to reduce waste in their supply chain. The store doesn't try to compete on price. For example, a customer might pay more for their popcorns at Nada, knowing they are organic. The early days of COVID-19 were hard on the business. Nada turned to online ordering and delivery in a very Nada way. Deliveries are made by e-bike and electric car. Food comes in recycled containers, which are collected next time. Those containers do much more than just reduce waste. They get people thinking big.“They’re marked with Nada stickers (标签), so you can see how many times the container has been used,” she says. “If you see them in someone's home, it's certain to start a conversation.” 4. What problem are Canadians faced with? A. Soil pollution. B. Food supply shortage. C. Loss of clean water. D. Waste of food and packaging. 5. What do we know about Nada from paragraph 3? A. It sells unpackaged food. B. Its foods are much cheaper. C. It offers paid containers. D. Its suppliers provide goods as they like. 6. Which of the following best describes the way of food delivery during Covid-19? A. It’s faster than before. B. It costs more money. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It allows safe transport. 7. Why can containers cause a conversation between people? A. They can reduce waste. B. They have beautiful stickers. C. They are shared by different people. D. They are given to each other as gifts. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brianne Miller在环球旅行中发现塑料污染问题后，针对加拿大食物包装浪费和食物浪费的现状，于2018年开设加拿大首家零废弃商店Nada，通过无包装销售、环保配送等方式践行环保理念的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year. Groups like A GreenerFuture, which organize litter clean-ups across Canada, think that 33% of what they pick up comes from food packaging. About one third of food produced worldwide goes to waste too, according to a UN study.(加拿大人每年丢弃300万吨塑料垃圾。像“绿色未来”这样的组织在加拿大各地组织垃圾清理活动，他们认为他们收集的垃圾中有33%来自食品包装。根据联合国的一项研究，全球生产的粮食中约有三分之一也被浪费。)”可知，加拿大人面临着食品和包装浪费的问题。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nada sells what you'd expect, all package-free.(Nada出售你能想到的所有商品，且全部无包装。)”可知，Nada销售无包装食品。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nada turned to online ordering and delivery in a very Nada way. Deliveries are made by e-bike and electric car. Food comes in recycled containers, which are collected next time.(Nada以极具自身特色的方式开展线上订购和配送服务。配送采用电动自行车和电动汽车。食品装在可回收容器中，下次配送时会回收这些容器。)”可知，新冠疫情期间的配送方式非常环保。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“.“They’re marked with Nada stickers (标签), so you can see how many times the container has been used,” she says. “If you see them in someone's home, it's certain to start a conversation.”(她说：“它们上面贴着Nada贴纸，所以你可以看到这个容器被使用了多少次。”。“如果你在别人家里看到他们，肯定会开始谈话。”)”可知，容器能引发人们交流是因为它们被不同人重复使用。故选C。 C When you praise a dog, it’s listening to not just the words you say but also how you say them. That might not be huge news to dog owners. But now researchers have explored this phenomenon by using an imaging machine to look inside the brains of 13 dogs as they listened to their owners’ voice. The reward pathway in the dogs’ brains lit up when they heard both praising words and an approving intonation (语调)—but not when they heard random (随机的) words spoken in a praising tone or praising words spoken in a flat tone, according to the researchers. “Dogs deal with both what we say and how we say it in a way which is amazingly similar to how humans do it,” says Attila Andics, a neuroscientist in Hungary. When dogs hear speech, he explains, they seem to separate the meaning of words from the intonation. Then the left hemisphere (半球) of the brain deals with meaning, while intonation is dealt with in the right hemisphere. All the dogs in the study were willing volunteers and were trained not to move in the scanner (扫描器). The dogs could get up and leave the machine whenever they wanted. But it was clear to the dogs that their human companions loved it when they did this very easy task. “They were really happy to take part,” says Andics. “The difficulty of the training was that they can’t move more than 3 millimeters in any direction, otherwise we will have to throw out all of the data.” He says most dog owners have experimented with trying to “trick” their dogs by saying nonsense words in a cheerful, happy tone of voice. “I think the big difference here is that they only heard us, and they didn’t see us,” says Andics, because the dogs were inside the machine. “Here, the only information they had was the speech signal. What we saw is that for praise to be dealt with as a reward, when there is no other supporting information, both word meaning and intonation have to fit.” 8. What is regarded as a reward by dogs according to the study? A. Praising words in a flat tone. B. Random words in a flat tone. C. Praising words in a praising tone. D. Random words in a praising tone. 9. How do dogs deal with what they hear? A. Focus more on the meaning. B. Focus more on the intonation. C. Use information from their peers. D. Use the two parts of the brain. 10. What is a hard part of the training in Andics’opinion? A. Looking into the dogs’ brain activity. B. Training dogs to stay still in the machine. C. Keeping dogs separated from their owners. D. Asking dogs to get up and leave the scanner. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Dogs Understand Tone and Meaning of Words B. Dogs Indeed Know How to Praise C. Dogs Can Recognize Owners’ Voices D. Dogs Can Read Man’s Moods 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述实验表明狗能理解人说话的语气和含义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The reward pathway in the dogs’ brains lit up when they heard both praising words and an approving intonation(语调)(当狗听到赞扬的话语和赞许的语调时，它们大脑中的奖赏通路会被激活)”可知，当狗听到用赞赏的语调说的表扬的话时，其脑内的奖赏通路会被激活，这被狗视为奖励。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they seem to separate the meaning of words from the intonation. Then the left hemisphere(半球) of the brain processes meaning, while intonation is analyzed in the right hemisphere.(它们似乎把单词的意思和语调分开了。然后，大脑左半球处理意思，而语调由右半球分析。)”可知，狗在大脑的不同半球对话语的含义和说话的语调分别进行分析。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“All the dogs in the study were willing volunteers and were trained not to move in the scanner(扫描器).(研究中的所有狗都是自愿的志愿者，并被训练不在扫描仪中移动)”及“The difficult aspect of the training was convincing the dogs that ‘motionless’ means really motionless. They can’t move more than 3 millimeters in any direction, otherwise we will have to throw out all of the data.(训练的困难之处在于让狗相信‘不动’意味着真的不动。它们不能向任何方向移动超过3毫米，否则我们将不得不扔掉所有的数据。)”可知，研究过程中，狗被要求在扫描仪器中待着不动，这是训练中的难点。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大义题。文章开头通过“When you praise a dog, it's listening to not just the words you say but also how you say them. That might not be huge news to dog owners. But now researchers have explored this phenomenon…(当你表扬一只狗时，它不仅在听你说的话，还在听你怎么说。这对狗主人来说可能不是什么大新闻。但现在研究人员对这一现象进行了探索……)”引入话题：狗能理解人说话的语气和含义，研究者对此进行了研究。接着，下文介绍了该研究的内容和结论，故A项“狗能理解语言的语气和含义”适合作本文标题。故选A项。 D Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. 12. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away. C Throwing rubbish into lakes. D. Paving parking lots. 13. What can be inferred from the text? A. All water shortages are due to human behavior. B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C. There is much we can do to reduce family size. D. The average family in America makes proper use of water. 14. The last paragraph is intended to _________. A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 15. The text is mainly about _________. A. how human activity affects our water supply B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climates D. why paving roads reduces our water 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章通过提出铺路对水资源的影响、对水资源的管理以及在日常生活中如何节约用水，详细阐述人类活动对水资源有着很大的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.(我们铺设的道路和停车场越多，流入地下成为地下水的水就越少。)”可知铺停车场最有可能导致地下水减少。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.(干燥的气候当然比多雨的地区更有可能发生干旱，但无论如何，良好的管理可以帮助确保有足够的水来满足我们的基本需求。)”可推知要满足我们对水的需求需要付出很多努力。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“You can take steps to save water in your home. (你在家里可以采取措施节约用水.)”以及下文具体的阐述，可知本段主要是针对如何在家节约用水提出建议。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways.(使用过多的水或向河流中扔垃圾是人类使我们的水供应处于危险的明显方式，但我们也以不太明显的方式影响我们的水供应。)”并结合文章内容可知，作者从铺砌道路影响地下水的案例引入，阐述人类活动对水资源的影响，并给出如何在生活中节约用水的具体建议。所以这篇短文主要描述了人类活动与水资源的关系，告诉我们如何来节约用水，A选项“how human activity affects our water supply(人类活动如何影响我们的供水)”能够概括全文，故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your dog is anything like mine， she loves rolling (滚) around in grass if she gets any chance. And it always makes me happy to watch my dog have the time of her life. You may wonder why she actually does it.____16____ She’s enjoying a smell. It’s important to remember how powerful your dog’s nose is.____17____Sometimes they want to enjoy the smell they’ve found in the grass. So they will roll in it to do just that. ____18____There’s another smelly reason why your dog may be rolling around in grass. “There is a theory that dogs may roll in grass to cover their own smell. They want to smell like the environment so they don’t frighten prey(猎物) away，” Dr. Austin said. She’s cooling off. If it’s a particularly hot day, that grass may look extra attractive to your dog. It might be a little wet-perfect for your dog to cool off. She’s having fun. Your dog may also just be relaxed and having fun.____19____ If you notice your dog rolling around in the grass it’s probably that he is having a good time. ____20____ But now I’m thinking I will enjoy myself next time. A. I’m not sure about you. B. She’s covering up her own smell. C. Rolling on her back is a way to show it. D. They can pick up on hundreds of smells. E. She does know how to read your feelings. F. This is a reason why dogs are used as support animals. G. Here are some common explanations behind this behavior. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狗喜欢在草地上打滚的几个原因。 【16题详解】 由上文“You may wonder why she actually does it.”（你可能想知道她为什么真的这么做。）以及后文狗喜欢在草地上打滚有几个原因，可知此处应该引出这一现象的原因，根据下文每段内容可知，此处应该承上启下的作用。G. Here are some common explanations behind this behavior.（下面是这种行为背后的一些常见解释。）符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 由下文“Sometimes they want to enjoy the smell they’ve found in the grass.”（有时他们想享受他们在草地上发现的气味。）以及本段首句“She’s enjoying a smell.”(她在享受气味。)可知，他们对草地的味道是蛮喜欢的。D. They can pick up on hundreds of smells.（他们可以闻到上百种气味。）符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 由后文“There is a theory that dogs may roll in grass to cover their own smell. They want to smell like the environment so they don’t frighten prey(猎物) away，” Dr. Austin said.”（有一种理论认为，狗可能会在草丛中打滚来掩盖自己的气味。它们想闻起来像环境一样，这样就不会吓到猎物。”奥斯汀博士说。）可知，狗也是一种聪明的动物，为了自身安全，他们要适应环境的气味。B. She’s covering up her own smell.（她在掩盖自己的气味。）符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“She’s having fun. Your dog may also just be relaxed and having fun.”（她玩得很开心。你的狗也可能只是放松和享受乐趣。）可知，此处进一步解释狗放松的方式，C. Rolling on her back is a way to show it.（在她的背上滚动是一种表现方式。）符合语境。故选C。 20题详解】 由上文“If you notice your dog rolling around in the grass, it’s probably that he is having a good time.”（如果你注意到你的狗在草地上打滚，那可能是它玩得很开心。）以及后文“But now I’m thinking I will enjoy myself next time.”（但现在我想下次我会玩得很开心。），根据probably可推出，此句应该表达不太确定，A. I’m not sure about you.（我对你不太确定。）符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 （满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ____21____ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____22____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____23____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ____24____. One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____25____ a public speaking contest. She thought Marco should give it a ____26____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to ____27____ the contest. All winter, Marco took a bus to ____28____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. He was taken by a strong ____29____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt ____30____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were ____31____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father ____32____ he should pay more attention to the child. As the winner, Marco’s name was ____33____ in the local papers. He knew this was the ____34____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who ____35____ him. 21. A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills 22. A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy 23. A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders 24. A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly 25. A. thinking through B. signing up for C. backing down to D. worrying about 26. A. change B. focus C. try D. decision 27. A. enter B. continue C. organize D. quit 28. A. compete B. act C. practice D. work 29. A. pain B. energy C. dissatisfaction D. risk 30. A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually 31. A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear 32. A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized 33. A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed 34. A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start 35. A. depended on B. took in C. believed in D. listened to 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述性格内向的Marco在数学老师的鼓励和信任下参加演讲比赛，并最终获胜的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A. gifts礼物；B. habits习惯；C. marks成绩；D. skills技巧。根据上文“When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention.”以及句中的“He studied hard”可知，他努力学习是为了获得好成绩。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，很少有时间陪他。A. lazy懒惰的；B. silent沉默的；C. serious严肃的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“had little time for him”可知，他父亲很少有时间陪他，说明爸爸很忙。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了放学后他要求做家务外，没有任何交流。A. suggestions建议；B. promises承诺；C. comments评论；D. orders要求。根据空后“for housework after school”可知，此处指父亲要求儿子放学后做家务。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marco感到很孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. silly愚蠢的，傻的。根据上文“had little time for him”及“there was no communication”可知，父亲忙碌得没有时间陪Marco，父子之间很少交流，Marco应是感到很孤独。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些青少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A. thinking through充分考虑；B. signing up for报名参加；C. going back to回到；D. worrying about担心。根据空后“a public speaking contest”以及下文“She thought Marco should give it a ___6___. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids.”可知，数学老师他打电话说的是青少年报名参加演讲比赛的事情，鼓励他也去报名参加。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为Marco应该试一试。A. change改变；B. focus焦点；C. try尝试；D. decision决定。根据下文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids.”可知，数学老师相信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演，此处指老师认为他应该试一试。give it a try意为“试一试，尝试”，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marco感受到了她的强烈信任，同意参加比赛。A. enter参加；B. continue继续；C. organise组织；D. quit放弃。根据上文“Feeling her strong trust”以及下一段中“When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt ___10___ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won!”可知，Marco感受到了老师的信任，同意报名参加演讲比赛，并且最终赢得了比赛。enter the contest意为“参加比赛”，符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他每周两次乘公共汽车去另一个城市练习，比赛将在那里举行。A. compete竞争；B. act行动；C. practise练习；D. work工作。根据句中“where the competition would take place”以及下文“Finally, the big day arrived.”可知，此处指比赛前Marco每周两次乘公共汽车去将举行演讲比赛的那个城市练习。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被一种前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A. pain痛苦；B. energy力量；C. dissatisfaction不满意；D. risk风险。根据上文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids.”以及“All winter, Marco took a bus to __8__ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place.”可知，老师很相信Marco的能力，老师的信任给他动力，整个冬天他进行着刻苦的练习，所以此处指他被一种前所未有的力量所吸引，积极刻苦为比赛做准备。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台开始演讲时，他感到很自在。A. totally完全地；B. actually实际上；C. partly部分地；D. usually通常地，经常地。根据下文“He was funny, and acted very natural.”可知，Marco在舞台上完全放松下来，表现得非常自然，他感到很自在。feel totally at home“感到很自在，完全宾至如归”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到父亲的眼睛闪闪发光——他非常自豪。A. moving动人的；B. shining发光的；C. empty空的；D. clear清楚的。根据上文“He was funny, and acted very natural. He won!”以及下文“It was then that his father __12__ he should pay more attention to the child.”可知，Marco赢了，这一次他赢得了父亲对他的关注，让父亲意识到应该多关心他；因此，父亲这次看到儿子的优秀的表现感到非常自豪，眼睛闪闪发光。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该多关心孩子。A. agreed同意；B. remembered记得；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。上文“Besides, his father was __2__ and had little time for him. Except for his __3___ for housework after school, there was no communication.”提到Marco的父亲非常忙碌，很少和Marco交流，此处指看到Marco的优异表现，他意识到自己应该多关心儿子。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为获胜者，Marco的名字被刊登在当地报纸上。A. shared分享；B. published刊登；C. collected收集；D. discussed讨论。结合空后“in the local papers”可知，此处指Marco获胜后名字被刊登在当地报纸上。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A. need需要；B. meaning意义；C. lesson教训；D. start开始。根据上文“He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was __2__ and had little time for him.”以及“He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were __11___ — he was so proud. It was then that his father ___12___ he should pay more attention to the child.”可知，过去的Marco害羞内向，父亲因为忙也很少关注他，而参加这次演讲比赛并且获胜让他变得自信，父亲也意识到多关心他；结合空后“his new life”可知，这次获奖让Marco开始了新的生活。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个电话，一个相信他的人打来的。A. depended on依靠；B. took in接受；C. believed in相信；D. listened to听。由第二段中“One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were __5__ a public speaking contest. She thought Marco should give it a ___6___. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to ___7___ the contest.”可知，Marco的数学老师打电话让Marco参加演讲比赛，由于Marco的数学老师的信任，Marco参加了比赛并获胜，所以这一切都源自相信他的数学老师的一个电话。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s school time again! Today, I’m extremely____36____ (curiosity) and excited. I came to school, entering a____37____ (complete) new environment. At the first sight of it, I love it. The campus is clean and full____38____trees and flowers. The new school made a deep____39____ (impress) on me. During the first day, I had six classes — Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and music. The math teacher is____40____ handsome young man, who is intelligent and confident. The music teacher is a beautiful young lady. She taught us____41____ (sing) a beautiful song. We not only felt comfortable____42____also got along well with each other.  The English teacher is an interesting middle-aged lady and I really like____43____ (she) class. She____44____ (refer) to how she went all out to learn English well. I was so active in class. My head teacher and classmates all paid attention to me and selected me as the monitor, ____45____ made me so proud that I've made up my mind to try to do everything well. 【答案】36. curious 37. completely 38. of 39. impression 40. a 41. to sing 42. but 43. her 44. referred 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者开学第一天的见闻，包括对新学校环境的喜爱以及对各科老师的印象，还有自己被选为班长的经历。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，我极其好奇且兴奋。“be + 形容词”构成系表结构，curiosity是名词，其形容词形式curious表示“好奇的”，故填curious。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：我来到学校，进入一个全新的环境。此处修饰形容词new，要用副词，其副词形式completely表示“完全地”，故填completely。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：校园很干净，满是花草树木。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满……”，故填of。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这所新学校给我留下了深刻的印象。make a deep impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，名词impression作宾语，故填impression。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：数学老师是一位英俊的年轻男士，他聪明且自信。man是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，handsome是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a限定，故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她教我们唱一首动听的歌。teach sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to sing。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们不仅感觉很自在，而且彼此相处得很好。not only...but also...是固定连词短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：英语老师是一位有趣的中年女士，我真的很喜欢她的课。此处修饰名词class，要用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她提到她是如何全力以赴学好英语的。文章整体时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用refer的过去式，故填referred。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的班主任和同学们都很关注我，选我当班长，这让我很自豪，我已经下定决心要尽力把每件事都做好。此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。 第三节 单词拼写 用括号中所给词中文和英语首字母提示填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will s_________ (幸存) in the long run. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果人们继续污染海洋，从长远来看，没有生物能生存下来。根据汉语提示“幸存”以及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词survive，且will后跟动词原形。故填survive。 47. How you treat others will d_________ (决定) how you are treated. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】determine##etermine 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你如何对待别人，将决定别人如何对待你。句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。根据中英文提示，“决定”的英文为 determine。故填determine。 48. An anonymous businesswoman donated one million dollars to the c_________ (慈善机构). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】charity##harity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位不愿透露姓名的女商人向慈善机构捐赠了100万美元。根据汉语提示“慈善机构”以及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词charity，作宾语。故填charity。 49. The manager will have an interview with those who want to get the p_________ (职位). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】position##osition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经理将与想获得该职位的人进行面试。根据中英文提示可知，用名词position作宾语，此处特指某个职位，position用单数。故填position。 50. It is really hard for the young people without experience to s_________ (寻找) in the movie. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】seek##eek 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：对于没有经验的年轻人来说，在电影行业谋求发展真的很难。根据中文提示及首字母，此处表示在某领域立足、谋求发展，空处应使用动词seek，不定式符号to后接动词原形形式。故填seek。 51. I can’t c_________ (专注) on my studies on the opposite side of the road. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】concentrate##oncentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我在马路对面根本无法集中精力学习。根据中英文提示可知用动词concentrate，且can’t后跟动词原形。故填concentrate。 52. A positive attitude towards your disease will definitely help you r_________ (恢复). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】recover##ecover 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：以积极的态度对待你的疾病一定会帮助你恢复。help sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形。根据中英文提示，“恢复”的英文为 recover，故填 recover。 53. The newly-built school library will be a useful s_________ (来源) of information for us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】source##ource 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新建的学校图书馆将是我们有用的信息来源。根据汉语提示“来源”以及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词source，作表语，a useful source of“一个……的有用的来源”。故填source。 54. After lunch, my father and I wandered around the p_________ (小路) enjoying the spring sun. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】path##ath 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：午饭后，我和爸爸在小路上闲逛，享受着春日的阳光。根据汉语提示“小路”及首字母“p”，对应的名词是path，作宾语；此处特指“两人闲逛的那条小路”，且空前有定冠词“the”，故用单数形式path。故填path。 55. There are a v_________ (种类) of theme parks in the world where you can have fun. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】variety##ariety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园，你可以在那里玩得开心。根据中英文提示可知，此处用名词variety作主语，a variety of“各种各样的”是固定短语。故填variety。 56. Sugar is not an important e_________ (基本部分) in bread, but flour is essential. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】element##lement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：糖不是面包中的重要基本成分，但面粉却是必不可少的。根据中文提示“基本部分”和英文首字母e以及前文an可知，用名词element作表语。故填element。 57. A computer in the machine creates an i_________ (图像) on the screen. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】image##mage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：机器中的电脑在屏幕上生成一个图像。根据汉语提示“图像”及首字母“i”可知，此处为名词image作宾语，结合空前不定冠词“an”可知，此处用单数形式image。故填image。 58. The guidance teacher offers them reasonable suggestions when they e_________ (遇到) difficulties. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】encounter##ncounter 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：指导老师会在他们遇到困难时提供合理的建议。主句用一般现在时，从句也需保持时态一致。根据提示用动词encounter作谓语。主谓一致，故填encounter。 59. Teenagers, when they grow up, begin to question their parents’ a_________ (权威) and wisdom. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】authority##uthority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年在成长过程中，开始质疑父母权威和智慧。根据中英文提示可知，用名词authority作宾语，不可数。故填authority。 60. The students in middle school should build up a solid f_________ (基础) in English. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】foundation##oundation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中学生应该打下坚实的英语基础。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词foundation，作宾语，由空前a可知，应用单数形式。故填foundation。 第四节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Many animals make an annual ____61____ (migrate) to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather at certain times of the year. Every autumn,____62____ (million) of North American monarch butterflies start such a journey. They travel about 4,000 kilometers south to California or Mexico, ____63____ people didn’t know how they did this until recently. Some scientists have found out that these insects can know the time of day and they use their eyes ____64____ (measure) the position of the sun. The information permits ____65____ (they) to decide their way to go. Eventually, they manage to arrive in the places where they spend the winter. People are ____66____ (amaze) at their mysterious ability and find the solution to the mystery when people find their number ____67____ (crash) up to 90 per cent during the past few years. Unfortunately, the main reason why the number of them is dropping is human activity. People are destroying the places ____68____ they live in. They cut down trees and use chemicals which are bad for the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. Now people begin to be aware ____69____ this creature and work together to protect them. People hope that the number of them will rise again. Somehow the ____70____ (much) we learn about them, the more possibly they can survive. 【答案】61. migration 62. millions 63. but 64. to measure 65. them 66. amazed 67. has crashed 68. where 69. of 70. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美黑脉金斑蝶每年迁徙的习性、迁徙方式、数量减少的原因及人们的保护措施。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多动物每年都会进行迁徙，以寻找食物、寻找伴侣或在一年中的特定时间寻找更温暖的天气。根据空前不定冠词an可知，空处需用可数名词单数，migrate的名词形式为migration“迁徙”，作宾语。故填migration。 【62题详解】 考查数词。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计的北美黑脉金斑蝶开始这样的旅程。millions of“数以百万计的”，为固定搭配。故填millions。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们向南飞行约4000公里到达加利福尼亚或墨西哥，直到最近人们才知道它们是如何做到这一点的。前半句讲帝王蝶的迁徙距离，后半句讲人们此前未知其迁徙方式，前后为转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：一些科学家发现这些昆虫可以知道一天中的时间，它们用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故填to measure。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些信息使它们能够决定自己的前进方向。空处需用代词宾格形式作动词permits的宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：句意：人们对它们神秘的能力感到惊叹，而在发现它们的数量在过去几年里锐减了高达90%时，找到了这个谜团的答案。空处需用形容词作表语，此处指人“对……感到惊讶”，所以空处需用形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 【67题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意同上。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词。根据during the past few years可知，从句应使用现在完成时态，主语their number是单数，助动词用has。故填has crashed。 【68题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们正在破坏它们生活的地方。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是places，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在人们开始意识到这种生物，并共同努力保护它们。be aware of“意识到”，固定搭配。故填of。 【70题详解】 考查比较级。句意：不知怎么的，我们对它们了解得越多，它们就越有可能生存下来。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，越……”，固定句型，所以空处需用much的比较级more。故填more。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 调查显示，中国长江江豚（finless porpoise）受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。内容应包括： ●说明写信目的 ●简述江豚现状 ●希望WWF如何帮助（比如：资助江豚保护项目等） ●表示感谢并期待回复 注意：1) 词数不少于80； 2) 在答题卡上作答。 3) 书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）。 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m a student from Chongqing, China. I am writing to you to tell you something about Yangtze Finless Porpoise. Due to lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze Finless Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller, only less than 1000 left. Most of them are dying out. Therefore, it’s high time we took immediate measures to change the situation. So I hope WWF will do something to help Yangtze Finless Porpoise by setting up a special fund organization or drawing up some rules on how to protect it and so on. I am looking forward to your reply. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注因受受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝的中国长江江豚（finless porpoise）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→because of 灭绝：die out→become extinct 立即的：immediate→instant 建立：set up=found 2.句式拓展 原句：So I hope WWF will do something to help Yangtze Finless Porpoise by setting up a special fund organization or drawing up some rules on how to protect it and so on. 拓展句：To help Yangtze Finless Porpoise, I hope WWF can set up a special fund organization or draw up some rules on how to protect it and so on. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, it’s high time we took immediate measures to change the situation. (运用了虚拟语气) [高分句型2] So I hope WWF will do something to help Yangtze Finless Porpoise by setting up a special fund organization or drawing up some rules on how to protect it and so on.(运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广安加德学校2022-2023学年度上期高2022级第三次月考 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Close the window. B. Repair the window. C. Keep the window open. 2. What is the man's destination? A. A library. B. A college. C. An ice cream shop. 3. How does Bob find the play last night? A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Boring. 4. How does the woman often go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Buy a pair of jeans. B. Buy a pair of shoes. C. Exchange her clothes. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. 19 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where does the conversation probably take place? A At the man's home. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Continue his work. B. Buy some medicine. C. Go home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What day is today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 11. What does the man usually do on Saturday evening? A. He works in the office. B. He goes to Birmingham. C. He watches a football game. 12. Where will the man go next Tuesday? A. His own home. B. His aunt's home. C. The woman's home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of fishing? A. Cheap. B. Exciting. C. Unfriendly. 14. Why does the man dislike water-skiing? A. It is dangerous. B. It needs much time. C. It costs a lot of money. 15. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Rock-climbing. B. Mountain-biking. C. Water-skiing. 16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to go water-skiing. B. Where to spend their holidays. C. What kind of hobby to choose. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A guide. B. A tourist. C. An official. 18. When can you see how bread was made 200 years ago? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 19. Where did Sir Henry come from? A. England B. The USA. C. France. 20. How many interesting places are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The UK’s best cycling holidays Cycling (骑车) holidays in the UK are one of the best things you can do with friends or as a family. We have researched the best routes (路线) for the perfect cycling holiday on TripAdvisor. Camel Trail This 27.8km route is not only flat, but is home to some breathtaking views of the coast and camping sites. With the highest number of excellent reviews on TripAdvisor and 96% traffic free, we’re certain you’ll have a great time. It follows alongside sandy beaches and villages meaning there’s lots to discover, just check out the 33,000 Instagram posts! Tissington Trail One hundred per-cent traffic free, the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long making it a safe and simple trip. It follows a railway line with old station platforms. Only a 25-minute drive to Alton Towers for a bit of added fun, this holiday is packed with plenty to do. There’re also over 300 excellent TripAdvisor reviews, proving its popularity with UK tourists. Marriott’s Way The Marriott’s Way is another long-distance cycle. Perfect for cycling through Norfolk’s woodlands, it also passes through beautiful small towns and villages. The Marriott’s Way has the steepest (陡峭的) cycling trail out of the four cycling holidays, so may be best for those riding fans. Lagan Towpath To explore Northern Ireland’s beauty, this path takes you along the river and canal system. It is the second trail on this list that is 100% traffic free, so you’ll only meet other cyclists and walkers, making it one of the safest routes. Spend a day or two in capital Belfast before starting the 21.5km bike ride. 1. Which of the following is the most popular? A. Camel Trail. B. Tissington Trail. C. Marriott’s Way. D. Lagan Towpath. 2. What is special about Marriott’s Way? A. It is a long cycling trail. B. It is the most challenging. C. It attracts riders for camping. D. It goes through villages. 3. What do Tissington Trail and Lagan Towpath have in common? A. They run along the rivers. B. There are no cars. C. They are near the capital. D. There are historical sights. B In the 2010s, 34-year-old Brianne Miller travelled around the world and made a surprising discovery: large amounts of plastic littering the water and doing harm to sea life. Miller knew she needed to do something. Canadians throw out three million tons of plastic waste each year. Groups like A GreenerFuture, which organize litter clean-ups across Canada, think that 33% of what they pick up comes from food packaging. About one third of food produced worldwide goes to waste too, according to a UN study. Miller decided to solve the problem at the source, imagining a shop where both wasteful packaging and the bad habit of wasting food no longer existed. In June 2018, she opened her first zero-waste store in Canada. She named it Nada.Customers can bring their own container, though it’s not necessary: by the front door are “upcycled” glass or plastic containers, free for the taking. Nada sells what you'd expect, all package-free. To offer different goods, Miller buys from 115 local companies. The suppliers must have a duty to reduce waste in their supply chain. The store doesn't try to compete on price. For example, a customer might pay more for their popcorns at Nada, knowing they are organic. The early days of COVID-19 were hard on the business. Nada turned to online ordering and delivery in a very Nada way. Deliveries are made by e-bike and electric car. Food comes in recycled containers, which are collected next time. Those containers do much more than just reduce waste. They get people thinking big.“They’re marked with Nada stickers (标签), so you can see how many times the container has been used,” she says. “If you see them in someone's home, it's certain to start a conversation.” 4. What problem are Canadians faced with? A. Soil pollution. B. Food supply shortage. C. Loss of clean water. D. Waste of food and packaging. 5. What do we know about Nada from paragraph 3? A It sells unpackaged food. B. Its foods are much cheaper. C. It offers paid containers. D. Its suppliers provide goods as they like. 6. Which of the following best describes the way of food delivery during Covid-19? A. It’s faster than before. B. It costs more money. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It allows safe transport. 7. Why can containers cause a conversation between people? A. They can reduce waste. B. They have beautiful stickers. C. They are shared by different people. D. They are given to each other as gifts. C When you praise a dog, it’s listening to not just the words you say but also how you say them. That might not be huge news to dog owners. But now researchers have explored this phenomenon by using an imaging machine to look inside the brains of 13 dogs as they listened to their owners’ voice. The reward pathway in the dogs’ brains lit up when they heard both praising words and an approving intonation (语调)—but not when they heard random (随机的) words spoken in a praising tone or praising words spoken in a flat tone, according to the researchers. “Dogs deal with both what we say and how we say it in a way which is amazingly similar to how humans do it,” says Attila Andics, a neuroscientist in Hungary. When dogs hear speech, he explains, they seem to separate the meaning of words from the intonation. Then the left hemisphere (半球) of the brain deals with meaning, while intonation is dealt with in the right hemisphere. All the dogs in the study were willing volunteers and were trained not to move in the scanner (扫描器). The dogs could get up and leave the machine whenever they wanted. But it was clear to the dogs that their human companions loved it when they did this very easy task. “They were really happy to take part,” says Andics. “The difficulty of the training was that they can’t move more than 3 millimeters in any direction, otherwise we will have to throw out all of the data.” He says most dog owners have experimented with trying to “trick” their dogs by saying nonsense words in a cheerful, happy tone of voice. “I think the big difference here is that they only heard us, and they didn’t see us,” says Andics, because the dogs were inside the machine. “Here, the only information they had was the speech signal. What we saw is that for praise to be dealt with as a reward, when there is no other supporting information, both word meaning and intonation have to fit.” 8. What is regarded as a reward by dogs according to the study? A. Praising words in a flat tone. B. Random words in a flat tone. C. Praising words in a praising tone. D. Random words in a praising tone. 9. How do dogs deal with what they hear? A. Focus more on the meaning. B. Focus more on the intonation. C. Use information from their peers. D. Use the two parts of the brain. 10. What is a hard part of the training in Andics’opinion? A. Looking into the dogs’ brain activity. B. Training dogs to stay still in the machine. C. Keeping dogs separated from their owners. D. Asking dogs to get up and leave the scanner. 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Dogs Understand Tone and Meaning of Words B. Dogs Indeed Know How to Praise C. Dogs Can Recognize Owners’ Voices D. Dogs Can Read Man’s Moods D Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away. 12. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? A. Using river water. B. Throwing batteries away. C. Throwing rubbish into lakes. D. Paving parking lots. 13. What can be inferred from the text? A. All water shortages are due to human behavior. B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. C. There is much we can do to reduce family size. D. The average family in America makes proper use of water. 14. The last paragraph is intended to _________. A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 15. The text is mainly about _________. A. how human activity affects our water supply B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climates D. why paving roads reduces our water 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your dog is anything like mine， she loves rolling (滚) around in grass if she gets any chance. And it always makes me happy to watch my dog have the time of her life. You may wonder why she actually does it.____16____ She’s enjoying a smell. It’s important to remember how powerful your dog’s nose is.____17____Sometimes they want to enjoy the smell they’ve found in the grass. So they will roll in it to do just that. ____18____There’s another smelly reason why your dog may be rolling around in grass. “There is a theory that dogs may roll in grass to cover their own smell. They want to smell like the environment so they don’t frighten prey(猎物) away，” Dr. Austin said. She’s cooling off. If it’s a particularly hot day, that grass may look extra attractive to your dog. It might be a little wet-perfect for your dog to cool off. She’s having fun. Your dog may also just be relaxed and having fun.____19____ If you notice your dog rolling around in the grass, it’s probably that he is having a good time. ____20____ But now I’m thinking I will enjoy myself next time. A. I’m not sure about you. B. She’s covering up her own smell. C. Rolling on her back is a way to show it. D. They can pick up on hundreds of smells. E. She does know how to read your feelings. F. This is a reason why dogs are used as support animals. G. Here are some common explanations behind this behavior. 第三部分 语言运用 （满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ____21____ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____22____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____23____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ____24____. One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____25____ a public speaking contest. She thought Marco should give it a ____26____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, he agreed to ____27____ the contest. All winter, Marco took a bus to ____28____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. He was taken by a strong ____29____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt ____30____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were ____31____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father ____32____ he should pay more attention to the child. As the winner, Marco’s name was ____33____ in the local papers. He knew this was the ____34____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who ____35____ him. 21. A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills 22. A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy 23. A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders 24 A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly 25. A. thinking through B. signing up for C. backing down to D. worrying about 26. A. change B. focus C. try D. decision 27. A. enter B. continue C. organize D. quit 28. A. compete B. act C. practice D. work 29. A. pain B. energy C. dissatisfaction D. risk 30. A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually 31. A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear 32. A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized 33. A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed 34. A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start 35. A. depended on B. took in C. believed in D. listened to 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s school time again! Today, I’m extremely____36____ (curiosity) and excited. I came to school, entering a____37____ (complete) new environment. At the first sight of it, I love it. The campus is clean and full____38____trees and flowers. The new school made a deep____39____ (impress) on me. During the first day, I had six classes — Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and music. The math teacher is____40____ handsome young man, who is intelligent and confident. The music teacher is a beautiful young lady. She taught us____41____ (sing) a beautiful song. We not only felt comfortable____42____also got along well with each other.  The English teacher is an interesting middle-aged lady and I really like____43____ (she) class. She____44____ (refer) to how she went all out to learn English well. I was so active in class. My head teacher and classmates all paid attention to me and selected me as the monitor, ____45____ made me so proud that I've made up my mind to try to do everything well. 第三节 单词拼写 用括号中所给词中文和英语首字母提示填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will s_________ (幸存) in the long run. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. How you treat others will d_________ (决定) how you are treated. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. An anonymous businesswoman donated one million dollars to the c_________ (慈善机构). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 49. The manager will have an interview with those who want to get the p_________ (职位). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 50. It is really hard for the young people without experience to s_________ (寻找) in the movie. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51 I can’t c_________ (专注) on my studies on the opposite side of the road. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 52. A positive attitude towards your disease will definitely help you r_________ (恢复). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 53. The newly-built school library will be a useful s_________ (来源) of information for us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. After lunch, my father and I wandered around the p_________ (小路) enjoying the spring sun. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. There are a v_________ (种类) of theme parks in the world where you can have fun. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 56. Sugar is not an important e_________ (基本部分) in bread, but flour is essential. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 57. A computer in the machine creates an i_________ (图像) on the screen. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. The guidance teacher offers them reasonable suggestions when they e_________ (遇到) difficulties. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 59. Teenagers, when they grow up, begin to question their parents’ a_________ (权威) and wisdom. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. The students in middle school should build up a solid f_________ (基础) in English. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 第四节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Many animals make an annual ____61____ (migrate) to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather at certain times of the year. Every autumn,____62____ (million) of North American monarch butterflies start such a journey. They travel about 4,000 kilometers south to California or Mexico, ____63____ people didn’t know how they did this until recently. Some scientists have found out that these insects can know the time of day and they use their eyes ____64____ (measure) the position of the sun. The information permits ____65____ (they) to decide their way to go. Eventually, they manage to arrive in the places where they spend the winter. People are ____66____ (amaze) at their mysterious ability and find the solution to the mystery when people find their number ____67____ (crash) up to 90 per cent during the past few years. Unfortunately, the main reason why the number of them is dropping is human activity. People are destroying the places ____68____ they live in. They cut down trees and use chemicals which are bad for the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. Now people begin to be aware ____69____ this creature and work together to protect them. People hope that the number of them will rise again. Somehow the ____70____ (much) we learn about them, the more possibly they can survive. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 调查显示，中国长江江豚（finless porpoise）受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，现请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。内容应包括： ●说明写信目的 ●简述江豚现状 ●希望WWF如何帮助（比如：资助江豚保护项目等） ●表示感谢并期待回复 注意：1) 词数不少于80； 2) 在答题卡上作答。 3) 书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $