精品解析：广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期中学情调研 本试卷共四大题，4页，满分110分；考试时间120分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Paul Barton is now living in Thailand. He is ___1___ British musician who likes shooting videos. In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. So far he ___2___ nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan ___3___ listens to him playing classical music. Ampan is an ___4___ elephant and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization to rescue elephants. There live 35 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they ___5___ to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals ___6___ a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they ___7___ live a happy and peaceful life there. Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from ___8___ fiftieth birthday. He talked with the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was ___9___ than he expected. It took him almost two hours ___10___ the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. “These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled, so I wanted to do ___11___ helpful for them,” Paul said. “I saw that the elephants were ___12___ hungry that they were eating all the time. ___13___ whenever I started playing, I found a special thing. One blind elephant would always stop to listen while ___14___ in the sanctuary were still eating. We realized that this elephant, even in a world of ___15___, loved music.” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2 A. owns B. owned C. is owning D. has owned 3. A. calm B. calmer C. calmness D. calmly 4. A. 80 years old B. 80-years-old C. 80-year-old D. 80 year old 5. A. forced B. are forced C. were forced D. were forcing 6. A. to B. with C. for D. in 7. A. should B. must C. can D. need 8. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 10. A. gets B. getting C. to get D. got 11. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 12. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 13. A. Or B. Though C. Because D. But 14. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 15. A. dark B. darkness C. darker D. darken 【答案】1 A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国音乐家Paul Barton为大象弹钢琴的经历、大象救援组织及他的初衷。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一位喜欢拍摄视频的英国音乐家。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the用于特指；/表示零冠词，常用于专有名词、抽象名词等前。British以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他在YouTube上已经拥有近70万粉丝。 owns拥有，用于一般现在时；owned拥有，用于一般过去时；is owning正在拥有，用于现在进行时；has owned已经拥有，用于现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时态，主语he是第三人称单数，用has owned。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在他最受关注的视频中，一只名叫Ampan的几乎失明的大象平静地听他演奏古典音乐。 calm平静的，形容词原级；calmer更平静的，形容词比较级；calmness平静，名词；calmly平静地，副词。修饰动词listens用副词calmly。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：Ampan是一头80岁的大象，住在“大象世界”这个大象救援组织。 80 years old80岁，作表语；80-years-old错误形式；80-year-old80岁，作定语；80 year old错误形式。此处缺少定语修饰elephant，所以应该用80-year-old。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在被救援前，它们被迫为游客表演。 forced逼迫，过去式，表主动；are forced被逼迫，用于一般现在时，表被动；were forced被逼迫，用于一般过去时，表被动；were forcing逼迫，用于过去进行时，表主动。根据“Before they were rescued”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语they与force是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态were forced。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：现在“大象世界”为这些美丽的动物提供了一个舒适的庇护所。 to向；with具有；for为；in在……里。“provide...with...”是固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所以在余生中，它们可以在那里过幸福平静的生活。 should应该；must一定；can可以；need需要。四个情态动词中只有can能够表示可能性。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Paul从他五十岁生日开始就在那里为大象弹钢琴。 he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他，反身代词。名词短语“fiftieth birthday”前用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，搬一架重钢琴比他预期的更难。 hard困难的；harder更困难的；hardest最困难的；the hardest最困难的。than是比较级标志词，可知应该使用hard的比较级harder。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他花了将近两个小时才把钢琴深入搬到野外的庇护所。 gets艰难地移动，第三人称单数；getting现在分词形式；to get不定式；got一般过去式。“It takes sb. time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示花费某人时间做某事，所以应使用to get。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这些大象一生都为人类工作，许多失明或残疾，所以我想为它们做些有帮助的事。 something一些事；everything所有事；nothing没什么；anything任何事。肯定句中表示“某事”用something，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我看到大象如此饿以至于一直在吃东西。 very非常；quite十分；so如此，后接形容词或副词；such如此，后接名词。“so/such...that...”为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，而空后hungry为形容词，所以应使用so，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但每当我开始演奏，我发现一件特别的事。 Or或者，表示选择；Though尽管，表示让步；Because因为，表示因果；But但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：一只失明的大象总是停下来听，而庇护所里的其他大象还在吃东西。 another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others泛指其他；the others特指其余全部。此处泛指其他大象，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们意识到这头大象，即使在黑暗的世界里，也热爱音乐。 dark黑暗的；darkness黑暗；darker更黑暗的；darken变暗。of后接名词darkness。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小趣；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people think the horse is an ordinary animal. But I don’t think so. Why? When it ____16____ to this world, it begins to stand and never lies down until it dies. Even when it goes to ____17____, it also stands well. There are other ____18____ for me to love the horse. First, it runs fast. It runs ____19____ than any other animal that I have ever seen with my own eyes. Next, it works ____20____ all day. It uses most of its time to eat at night but sleeps for a short time. And then, it goes on working for people. Besides, the horse can also be our good friend. I ____21____ this when I was a soldier in the Second World War. That afternoon I was working with a cart driver, a(n) ____22____ man of over sixty. Our horse fell down on the way because one of its ____23____ was broken by a bomb. But the horse got up from the ____24____ and went on running with three legs. At last we were ____25____ but the horse fell onto the ground again and never got up. 16. A. chooses B. takes C. goes D. comes 17. A. sit B. sleep C. run D. stand 18. A. reasons B. questions C. problems D. answers 19. A. harder B. better C. faster D. sooner 20. A. hard B. quickly C. easily D. slowly 21. A. discussed B. knew C. studied D. looked 22. A. rich B. young C. small D. old 23. A. nose B. mouth C. arms D. legs 24. A. plane B. ground C. world D. house 25. A. safe B. dangerous C. clean D. happy 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述马的坚韧、速度和忠诚，表达了作者对马的喜爱和敬佩。 【16题详解】 句意：当它来到这个世界时，它就开始站立，直到死亡才会躺下。 chooses选择；takes带走；goes去；comes来。come to this world“来到这个世界”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：即使在它睡觉时，也依然站立得很好。 sit坐；sleep睡觉；run跑；stand站立。前文提到“马来到这个世界时，它就开始站立，直到死亡才会躺下”，结合选项可知，此处指它睡觉时，也依然站立得很好。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：还有其他让我喜爱马理由。 reasons理由；questions问题；problems问题；answers答案。根据“First…Next…”可知，后文列举了多个原因。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它跑得比我亲眼见过的任何其他动物都快。 harder更努力；better更好；faster更快；sooner更早。根据“First, it runs fast.”可知，马跑得快，此处强调速度。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：接下来，它整天都在努力工作。 hard努力地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It uses most of its time to eat at night but sleeps for a short time. And then, it goes on working for people.”可知，马工作勤奋。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我在二战当兵时知道了这一点。 discussed讨论；knew知道；studied学习；looked看。根据后文亲身经历可知，此处表示作者知道了这一点。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那天下午我和一个车夫一起工作，他是一位六十多岁的老人。 rich富有的；young年轻的；small小的；old年老的。根据“over sixty”可知，他是一位老人。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的马在路上摔倒了，因为它的一条腿被炸弹炸断了。 nose鼻子；mouth嘴；arms手臂；legs腿。根据“went on running with three legs”可知，受伤的是腿。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但那匹马从地上站起来，继续用三条腿奔跑。 plane飞机；ground地面；world世界；house房子。根据“Our horse fell down on the way”以及“the horse fell onto the ground again”可知，此处指马在路上摔倒了，又从地上站起来。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们终于安全了，但马又摔倒在地上，再也没有站起来。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；clean干净的；happy高兴的。与“炸弹袭击”的危机语境对比，“安全”最符合。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共25小题，满分50分） 第一节阅读两节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers. The USA In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone. The UK In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages. South Korea The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners. China In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 26. If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency? A. 999. B. 911. C. 112. D. 110. 27. In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ________. A. Chinese B. English C. German D. Russian 28. In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. D. In 20 minutes. 29 What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A. Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B. Remember to call the emergency number you need. C. Call the number 119 at once. D. Call your friends for help at once. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的紧急情况对应的求助电话。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency.”可知，在英国伦敦遇到紧急情况需要拨打999。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句“Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian.”可知，可以说韩语、英语、汉语或俄语，没有德语。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities.”可知，要在5分钟之内。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句“If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need.”可知，记得拨打你需要的紧急情况电话号码。故选B。 （B） “We are the champions!” the young basketball players of the Huipu High School team from Linhai, Zhejiang, shouted when the final whistle (终场哨声) blew. The team defeated (战胜) Tsinghua University High School 74-73 in the men’s final of the China High School Basketball League (CHBL, 中国高中篮球联赛) in Beijing on May 14, 2023. The school won the second national championship in the team’s history since its first time in 2017. The team’s head Luo Lun, 59, said, “Although our team is from a small place, we are afraid of no one.” Tsinghua University High School has won the championships of CHBL more than 10 times. So how did Huipu beat such a strong opponent (对手)? Wu Ziyu, the team’s point guard (控球后卫), said the team’s strengths lie in its speed and teamwork. The school has also given great importance to talent training, bringing in players from other parts of the country and growing local talents. The strict training and the championship have increased confidence of young players and encouraged them to dream bigger. “For the next stage, I will work harder to prepare for the Chinese University Basketball Association,” Wu said. 30. How many times did Huipu High School win the championship of CHBL? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Nine times. D. More than 10 times. 31. According to Wu Ziyu, how did the team win the championship? A. The team was afraid of no one. B. The team’s point guard was excellent. C. The team was fast and had good teamwork. D. The team had a big dream for their future. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. The players in both teams are good friends. B. The final scores in the men’s final of the 2023 CHBL were very close. C. The winning team in the 2023 CHBL was a lot stronger than the other team. D. The Huipu High School basketball team will play together in university games. 33. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Good point guards in different school teams B. Important basketball games in China C. The future of China’s basketball D. Fighting hard to win 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江临海回浦高中篮球队在2023年中国高中篮球联赛（CHBL）决赛中以74-73险胜清华附中，第二次夺得全国冠军。球队凭借速度和团队合作战胜强敌，并通过严格训练和人才培养体系激励球员追求更大目标。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school won the second national championship in the team’s history since its first time in 2017.”可知，回浦高中共获得2次冠军。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Ziyu, the team’s point guard (控球后卫), said the team’s strengths lie in its speed and teamwork.”可知，吴子煜提到球队的优势是速度和团队合作。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team defeated (战胜) Tsinghua University High School 74-73 in the men’s final of the China High School Basketball League (CHBL, 中国高中篮球联赛) in Beijing on May 14, 2023.”可知，2023年CHBL男子决赛的最终比分非常接近。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段以及全文可知，本文核心是回浦高中通过拼搏精神战胜强敌。故选D。 （C） 15 Chinese elephants are on a Long March North. Why? No on knows? Maybe they’re looking for better food. Maybe they’ve got lost. Maybe they’re just having an adventure and having a good time. No one is quite sure. But for some reasons, the 15 Asian elephants have been walking their way across China for more than a year, traveling through villages, forests and the edges of the city of Kunming, a population of 8.5 million. Local officials have been tracking the elephants’ movements by unmanned aircraft and asked hundreds of workers to lead villagers away, set up emergency barriers（障碍）to change their routes and stored 18 tons of food for the elephants. But there is still no long-term plan. The 15 elephants have now become international superstars, with fans around the world paying close attention to their journey on the Internet. People are all wondering where they will go next and when they will stop. “What we have to learn is not how to solve the problem, but how to increase tolerance.” said Becky Shu Chen, an expert for Zoological Society of London who has studied elephant-human interactions. “How can we use this event to let everyone pay attention to the issue of living with animals in the world?” 34. Why are the 15 elephants on a Long March North for? A. They’re looking for better food. B. They have been missing. C. They like to risk and have fun. D. Nobody knows the reason. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Few people are interested in these 15 elephants. B. The elephants have now become international popular. C. The government has a long-term plan on how to deal with the elephants. D. People know about where the 15 elephants will go next and when they will stop. 36. What’s the meaning of underlined word “tolerance” in the last paragraph? A. understanding B. teamwork C. communication D. intelligence 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. The 15 elephants don’t want to go back to their old home. B. It is the most important thing to drive away the 15 elephants. C. The government should set up a local park for the 15 elephants. D. We need to think about the relationship between people and animals. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了15头亚洲象北上远行的事情，以及提醒我们需要思考人与动物之间的关系。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe they’re looking for better food. Maybe they’ve got lost. Maybe they’re just having an adventure and having a good time.”以及“No one is quite sure. ”可知这15头大象为什么要北上，没人知道原因，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 15 elephants have now become international superstars, with fans around the world paying close attention to their journey on the Internet. ”可知这些大象现在在国际上很受欢迎。故选B。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“What we have to learn is not how to solve the problem, but how to increase tolerance”（我们需要学习的不是如何解决问题，而是如何增加……）以及“How can we use this event to let everyone pay attention to the issue of living with animals in the world?”（如何通过这次活动，让大家关注与动物生活在一起的问题）结合选项可知，tolerance表示“谅解，宽容”，与understanding同义，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How can we use this event to let everyone pay attention to the issue of living with animals in the world?”（如何通过这次活动，让大家关注与动物生活在一起的问题）可推知我们需要思考人与动物之间的关系。故选D。 （D） The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans. We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统) It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It's made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISSwill provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It's even hoped that one day spare technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times. 38. ______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly. A. Satellites B. Receivers C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot 39. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS? A. It has carried people to other planets. B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us C. Russian and American are working for it. D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it 40. Herculesis used to ______. A. save lives in the sea B. take picture in the sea C. repair the broken ships D. look for the ancient ships in the sea 41. From the passage, we know that ______. A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions. B. it's very important for us to learn about new technology. C. it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions. D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍几种新科技来告诉我们，现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.”可知，是全球定位系统可以准确的告诉用户在地球的什么位置。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“It's even hoped that one day spare technology will take humans to their new houses in space.”可知，人们甚至希望将来有一天，备用技术能把人类带到他们在太空的新家里，而不是已经把人类带到了其他星球。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段“It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.”可知，大力神将被用于寻找很久以前深海的古代船只。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文通过介绍几种新科技，来告诉我们现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步。所以对于我们来说学新科技是非常重要的。 故选B。 （E） The United States Department of Defense first used a service called ARPANET in the 1960s. Then, in 1990, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. Today, more than 4.5 billion people in the world use the Internet. It is such a powerful invention that we’ve probably begun to see its long-term effects. How can one travel 7,000 kilometers in 8 hours? Fly! We all should be thankful to the Orville & Wilbur Wright, commonly known as the The Wright Brothers. They made the first real plane in 1903. But it could fly in the air for only 12 seconds. Later, other inventors improved it and made planes become a common way of transportation in life. Steven Sasson, a Kodak engineer, invented the first digital camera in 1975. The first digital camera had just 0.01 mega pixels（像素）, but now, we have digital cameras up to 160 mega pixels. Nearly every smart phone has its own digital camera connected to its back and front. A fridge is the greatest household appliance in history. Before the invention of the fridge, people had to cool their food by using ice and snow. In 1805, Oliver Evans invented the first refrigeration machine. But it was Jacob Perkin who made the first useful fridge in 1834. 42. What is the speed of an airplane according to the passage? A. 875 km/h B. 7 km/h C. 875 m/h D. 700 m/h 43. Who was the inventor of the first fridge? A. Oliver Evans. B. Wilbur Wright. C. Jacob Perkin. D. Steven Sasson. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The first real plane could fly for only 12 seconds. B. People had to cool their food with water before 1834. C. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in the 1960s. D. Every smart phone has its own digital camera connected to the front. 45. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A. News, B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述网络、飞机、相机和冰箱的发明历史。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How can one travel 7,000 kilometers in 8 hours? Fly!”，可知飞机可以八小时飞行七千公里，可计算出它速度是875公里每小时。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1805, Oliver Evans invented the first refrigeration machine. But it was Jacob Perkin who made the first useful fridge in 1834.”，可知，冰箱的发明者是Jacob Perkin。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They made the first real plane in 1903. But it could fly in the air for only 12 seconds”，可知发明的第一架飞机能飞行12秒。A选项表述准确。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述网络、飞机、相机和冰箱的发明，可推断文章来自报纸的科技版面。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Living Well with Others A good life is one that is good for living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They are looking for new ways to make their life better. ___46___ Smile at others around you. ___47___ Research suggests that’s true. Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improve happiness levels, at least in part. People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person. Help others. Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness. ___48___ Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life. ___49___The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same. Value your friendships with others. The quality of a person’s friendship has a direct effect on their well-being. Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose. ___50___ A. It’s often been said that a smile is catching. B. Treat others how you wish to be treated. C. They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits. D. This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider. E. Taking time to look after others has been important to understand “the good life.” 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与他人和睦相处的几个方法。 【46题详解】 根据“However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They are looking for new ways to make their life better”及下文内容可知，提出了一些想法，D选项“本文将介绍一些您可能需要考虑的想法”符合，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Smile at others around you”可知，此处提到了“微笑”，A选项“人们常说微笑很有感染力”符合，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Help others”可知，此处说的是与“帮助他人”相关的内容，E选项“花时间照顾别人对理解‘美好生活’很重要”符合，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same”可知，此处提到对待别人的方式，B选项“以你希望的方式对待别人”符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose”可知，此处介绍朋友的好处，C选项“他们也会帮助你避免养成坏习惯”符合，故选C。 四、写作（共3节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分） Last month, I felt I was getting fatter and fatter and easy to be tired. I was worried about my health. My best friend, Tom, works for a c___51___ that sells healthy food. He noticed my problem and suggested that I should lose w___52___. He said, “A___53___ you are busy, you should make time for exercise and it will bring you many b___54___. ” He also suggested that I keep a diary of what I eat every day. Now, I follow his advice. I exercise three times a week and w___55___ down all the food I eat. I already feel much better and more energetic! 【答案】51. (c)ompany 52. (w)eight 53. (A)lthough 54. (b)enefits 55. (w)rite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因发胖和易疲劳而担忧健康，在朋友汤姆的建议下开始锻炼、记录饮食，并最终感觉更好、更有活力的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友汤姆在一家销售健康食品的公司工作。根据“works for a c... that sells healthy food”可知，汤姆在一家公司工作，company“公司”，名词，空前有a，用名词单数，故填(c)ompany。 【52题详解】 句意：他注意到我的问题，建议我应该减肥。根据“I felt I was getting fatter and fatter”可知，作者变胖了，所以朋友建议他减肥，lose weight“减肥”，固定短语，故填(w)eight。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然你很忙，但你应该抽时间锻炼，它会给你带来很多好处。根据“you are busy, you should make time for exercise”可知，前后是让步关系，although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填(A)lthough。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然你很忙，但你应该抽时间锻炼，它会给你带来很多好处。根据“make time for exercise and it will bring you many b...”可知，锻炼会带来很多好处，benefit“好处”，名词，many后接可数名词复数，故填(b)enefits。 【55题详解】 句意：我每周锻炼三次，并写下所有我吃的食物。根据“keep a diary of what I eat every day”和“w... down all the food I eat”可知，此处指写下所有食物，write down“写下”，动词，与exercise并列，用原形，故填(w)rite。 第二节 完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 56. 他一直想知道恐龙为什么灭绝。 He wanted to know why dinosaurs _________ _________ all the time. 【答案】 ①. died ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“灭绝”，应填动词短语die out；根据“wanted”可知，时态为一般过去时，die的过去式是died。故填died；out。 57. 对于我们来说，依靠我们自己很重要。 _________ is very important for us _________ _________ _________ ourselves. 【答案】 ①. It ②. to ③. depend ④. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少形式主语和“依靠”。“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”是固定句型，其中“It”作形式主语。“依靠”译为“depend on”。故填It；to；depend；on。 58. 披头士乐队是有史以来最成功的乐队之一。 The Beatles are one of the most successful bands _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. of ②. all ③. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有史以来”。“有史以来”译为固定短语“of all time”。故填of；all；time。 59. 电脑是一项多么有用的发明啊！ ______________________ the computer is! 【答案】What a useful invention 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少的是“一项多么有用的发明”的表达，“有用的”useful；“发明”invention；本句中心词是名词，所以句子用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”的结构，useful首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故填What a useful invention。 60. 有了灯泡，人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。 With light bulbs, people can do _________________ in the evenings __________ they can in the daytime. 【答案】 ①. as many things ②. as 【解析】 【详解】结合中英文，as many things as“和……一样多的事情”。故填as many things；as。 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61. 我们学校广播站将举办一期以电脑为主题的演讲比赛，号召全体同学积极参加。假如你是八年级学生李华，请你根据以下所给内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。 电脑的地位 最伟大的发明之一；在我们的日常生活中越来越重要 电脑的用途 1）搜索信息，获得更多新知识，有助于我们学习； 2）听歌、看电影，有利于放松心情； 3）…… 使用建议 1）每天使用时间不宜过长，注意保护眼睛； 2）…… 你使用电脑的心得 …… 写作要求： 1. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名； 4. 字数要求80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Grade 8. Thank you for listening to my speech. Today, I am going to talk about computers here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Grade 8. Thank you for listening to my speech. Today I am going to talk about computers here. Computers are one of the greatest inventions and play an important role in our daily lives. We can search for information to get more knowledge for studies, listen to music and watch movies to relax, and communicate with friends easily. However, we shouldn’t use them for too long every day and must protect our eyes. Also, avoid bad online information. In my opinion, computers are useful if we use them properly, making our lives more convenient and colorful. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，围绕电脑展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含所有内容，适当添加细节，使演讲稿内容连贯且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给出的开头开启演讲，引出电脑的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从电脑的地位、用途和使用建议等方面来介绍电脑； 第三步，书写结语。结束演讲。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the greatest inventions 最伟大的发明之一 ②play an important role 起重要作用 ③search for information 搜索信息 ④protect our eyes 保护眼睛 ⑤make lives more convenient and colorful 让生活更便利多彩 [高分句型] ①Also, avoid bad online information. (祈使句) ②In my opinion, computers are useful if we use them properly, making our lives more convenient and colorful. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语期中学情调研 本试卷共四大题，4页，满分110分；考试时间120分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Paul Barton is now living in Thailand. He is ___1___ British musician who likes shooting videos. In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. So far he ___2___ nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan ___3___ listens to him playing classical music. Ampan is an ___4___ elephant and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization to rescue elephants. There live 35 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they ___5___ to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals ___6___ a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they ___7___ live a happy and peaceful life there. Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from ___8___ fiftieth birthday. He talked with the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was ___9___ than he expected. It took him almost two hours ___10___ the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. “These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled, so I wanted to do ___11___ helpful for them,” Paul said. “I saw that the elephants were ___12___ hungry that they were eating all the time. ___13___ whenever I started playing, I found a special thing. One blind elephant would always stop to listen while ___14___ in the sanctuary were still eating. We realized that this elephant, even in a world of ___15___, loved music.” 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. owns B. owned C. is owning D. has owned 3. A. calm B. calmer C. calmness D. calmly 4. A. 80 years old B. 80-years-old C. 80-year-old D. 80 year old 5. A. forced B. are forced C. were forced D. were forcing 6. A. to B. with C. for D. in 7. A. should B. must C. can D. need 8. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 10. A. gets B. getting C. to get D. got 11. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 12. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 13. A. Or B. Though C. Because D. But 14. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 15. A. dark B. darkness C. darker D. darken 二、完形填空（共10小趣；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people think the horse is an ordinary animal. But I don’t think so. Why? When it ____16____ to this world, it begins to stand and never lies down until it dies. Even when it goes to ____17____, it also stands well. There are other ____18____ for me to love the horse. First, it runs fast. It runs ____19____ than any other animal that I have ever seen with my own eyes. Next, it works ____20____ all day. It uses most of its time to eat at night but sleeps for a short time. And then, it goes on working for people. Besides, the horse can also be our good friend. I ____21____ this when I was a soldier in the Second World War. That afternoon I was working with a cart driver, a(n) ____22____ man of over sixty. Our horse fell down on the way because one of its ____23____ was broken by a bomb. But the horse got up from the ____24____ and went on running with three legs. At last we were ____25____ but the horse fell onto the ground again and never got up. 16. A. chooses B. takes C. goes D. comes 17 A. sit B. sleep C. run D. stand 18. A. reasons B. questions C. problems D. answers 19. A. harder B. better C. faster D. sooner 20. A. hard B. quickly C. easily D. slowly 21. A. discussed B. knew C. studied D. looked 22. A. rich B. young C. small D. old 23. A. nose B. mouth C. arms D. legs 24. A. plane B. ground C. world D. house 25. A. safe B. dangerous C. clean D. happy 三、阅读理解（共25小题，满分50分） 第一节阅读两节（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Emergency (紧急情况) Numbers in Different Countries Emergencies always happen every day in every country. What will you do if you meet with an emergency? If you don’t know what to do, just remember some emergency numbers. When an emergency happens, stay calm (冷静的), take out your mobile phone, and call the emergency number you need. Different countries have different emergency numbers. The USA In the USA, remember to call 911 when you are in an emergency. The number 911 connects callers to emergency services (服务). It can tell the place of the caller’s mobile phone. The UK In the UK, people call the number 999 when they are in an emergency. Each call centre has interpretation (翻译) services with 170 languages. South Korea The emergency number 112 is only for police in the country. Most of the telephone operators (接线员) speak Korean. But there are some operators who speak English, Chinese or Russian. They can offer better service for foreigners. China In China, 110 is a 24-hour emergency number. Each telephone operator answers 800 to 1,000 emergency calls every day. Operators should work on an emergency call in 57 seconds. The police need to get to the scene (现场) in five minutes in cities. In the area which is far away from the town or city, it is 10 minutes. 26. If you are in London, which number can you call when you are in an emergency? A. 999. B. 911. C. 112. D. 110. 27. In South Korea, the telephone operators can speak some languages EXCEPT ________. A. Chinese B. English C. German D. Russian 28. In China, how soon should the police get to the scene in the city? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. D. In 20 minutes. 29. What can you do if you meet with an emergency and don’t know what to do? A. Stay calm and just take a deep breath. B. Remember to call the emergency number you need. C. Call the number 119 at once. D. Call your friends for help at once. （B） “We are the champions!” the young basketball players of the Huipu High School team from Linhai Zhejiang, shouted when the final whistle (终场哨声) blew. The team defeated (战胜) Tsinghua University High School 74-73 in the men’s final of the China High School Basketball League (CHBL, 中国高中篮球联赛) in Beijing on May 14, 2023. The school won the second national championship in the team’s history since its first time in 2017. The team’s head Luo Lun, 59, said, “Although our team is from a small place, we are afraid of no one.” Tsinghua University High School has won the championships of CHBL more than 10 times. So how did Huipu beat such a strong opponent (对手)? Wu Ziyu, the team’s point guard (控球后卫), said the team’s strengths lie in its speed and teamwork. The school has also given great importance to talent training, bringing in players from other parts of the country and growing local talents. The strict training and the championship have increased confidence of young players and encouraged them to dream bigger. “For the next stage, I will work harder to prepare for the Chinese University Basketball Association,” Wu said. 30. How many times did Huipu High School win the championship of CHBL? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Nine times. D. More than 10 times. 31. According to Wu Ziyu, how did the team win the championship? A. The team was afraid of no one. B. The team’s point guard was excellent. C. The team was fast and had good teamwork. D. The team had a big dream for their future. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. The players in both teams are good friends. B. The final scores in the men’s final of the 2023 CHBL were very close. C. The winning team in the 2023 CHBL was a lot stronger than the other team. D. The Huipu High School basketball team will play together in university games. 33. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Good point guards in different school teams B. Important basketball games in China C. The future of China’s basketball D. Fighting hard to win （C） 15 Chinese elephants are on a Long March North. Why? No on knows? Maybe they’re looking for better food Maybe they’ve got lost. Maybe they’re just having an adventure and having a good time. No one is quite sure. But for some reasons, the 15 Asian elephants have been walking their way across China for more than a year, traveling through villages, forests and the edges of the city of Kunming, a population of 8.5 million. Local officials have been tracking the elephants’ movements by unmanned aircraft and asked hundreds of workers to lead villagers away, set up emergency barriers（障碍）to change their routes and stored 18 tons of food for the elephants. But there is still no long-term plan. The 15 elephants have now become international superstars, with fans around the world paying close attention to their journey on the Internet. People are all wondering where they will go next and when they will stop. “What we have to learn is not how to solve the problem, but how to increase tolerance.” said Becky Shu Chen, an expert for Zoological Society of London who has studied elephant-human interactions. “How can we use this event to let everyone pay attention to the issue of living with animals in the world?” 34. Why are the 15 elephants on a Long March North for? A. They’re looking for better food. B. They have been missing. C. They like to risk and have fun. D. Nobody knows the reason. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Few people are interested in these 15 elephants. B. The elephants have now become international popular. C. The government has a long-term plan on how to deal with the elephants. D. People know about where the 15 elephants will go next and when they will stop. 36. What’s the meaning of underlined word “tolerance” in the last paragraph? A. understanding B. teamwork C. communication D. intelligence 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. The 15 elephants don’t want to go back to their old home. B. It is the most important thing to drive away the 15 elephants. C. The government should set up a local park for the 15 elephants. D. We need to think about the relationship between people and animals. （D） The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans. We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly. Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统) It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact (精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It's made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers. Space Technology Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISSwill provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It's even hoped that one day spare technology will take humans to their new houses in space. Underwater Robot Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago. The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times. 38. ______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly. A. Satellites B. Receivers C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot 39. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS? A. It has carried people to other planets. B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us C. Russian and American are working for it. D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it 40. Herculesis used to ______. A. save lives in the sea B. take picture in the sea C. repair the broken ships D. look for the ancient ships in the sea 41. From the passage, we know that ______. A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions. B. it's very important for us to learn about new technology. C. it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions. D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans. （E） The United States Department of Defense first used a service called ARPANET in the 1960s. Then, in 1990, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. Today, more than 4.5 billion people in the world use the Internet. It is such a powerful invention that we’ve probably begun to see its long-term effects. How can one travel 7,000 kilometers in 8 hours? Fly! We all should be thankful to the Orville & Wilbur Wright, commonly known as the The Wright Brothers. They made the first real plane in 1903. But it could fly in the air for only 12 seconds. Later, other inventors improved it and made planes become a common way of transportation in life. Steven Sasson, a Kodak engineer, invented the first digital camera in 1975. The first digital camera had just 0.01 mega pixels（像素）, but now, we have digital cameras up to 160 mega pixels. Nearly every smart phone has its own digital camera connected to its back and front. A fridge is the greatest household appliance in history. Before the invention of the fridge, people had to cool their food by using ice and snow. In 1805, Oliver Evans invented the first refrigeration machine. But it was Jacob Perkin who made the first useful fridge in 1834. 42. What is the speed of an airplane according to the passage? A. 875 km/h B. 7 km/h C. 875 m/h D. 700 m/h 43. Who was the inventor of the first fridge? A. Oliver Evans. B. Wilbur Wright. C. Jacob Perkin. D. Steven Sasson. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. The first real plane could fly for only 12 seconds. B. People had to cool their food with water before 1834. C. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in the 1960s. D. Every smart phone has its own digital camera connected to the front. 45. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A. News, B. Travel. C. Health. D. Science. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Living Well with Others A good life is one that is good for living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They are looking for new ways to make their life better. ___46___ Smile at others around you. ___47___ Research suggests that’s true. Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improve happiness levels, at least in part. People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person. Help others. Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness. ___48___ Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life. ___49___The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect they will treat you with the same. Value your friendships with others. The quality of a person’s friendship has a direct effect on their well-being. Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose. ___50___ A. It’s often been said that a smile is catching. B. Treat others how you wish to be treated. C. They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits. D. This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider. E. Taking time to look after others has been important to understand “the good life.” 四、写作（共3节；满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分） Last month, I felt I was getting fatter and fatter and easy to be tired. I was worried about my health. My best friend, Tom, works for a c___51___ that sells healthy food. He noticed my problem and suggested that I should lose w___52___. He said, “A___53___ you are busy, you should make time for exercise and it will bring you many b___54___. ” He also suggested that I keep a diary of what I eat every day. Now, I follow his advice. I exercise three times a week and w___55___ down all the food I eat. I already feel much better and more energetic! 第二节 完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 56. 他一直想知道恐龙为什么灭绝。 He wanted to know why dinosaurs _________ _________ all the time. 57. 对于我们来说，依靠我们自己很重要。 _________ is very important for us _________ _________ _________ ourselves. 58. 披头士乐队是有史以来最成功的乐队之一。 The Beatles are one of the most successful bands _________ _________ _________. 59. 电脑是一项多么有用的发明啊！ ______________________ the computer is! 60. 有了灯泡，人们可以在夜里做和白天一样多的事情。 With light bulbs, people can do _________________ in the evenings __________ they can in the daytime. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 61. 我们学校广播站将举办一期以电脑为主题的演讲比赛，号召全体同学积极参加。假如你是八年级学生李华，请你根据以下所给内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。 电脑的地位 最伟大的发明之一；在我们的日常生活中越来越重要 电脑的用途 1）搜索信息，获得更多新知识，有助于我们学习； 2）听歌、看电影，有利于放松心情； 3）…… 使用建议 1）每天使用时间不宜过长，注意保护眼睛； 2）…… 你使用电脑的心得 …… 写作要求： 1. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名； 4. 字数要求80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Grade 8. Thank you for listening to my speech. Today, I am going to talk about computers here. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $